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1 Company Confidential NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company

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Page 1: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

1 Company Confidential

NextGen and the Single Pilot

Greg Potter

Ryan Z. Amick

Cessna Aircraft Company

Page 2: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

2

Greg Potter…an introduction

Company Confidential

I’m a single pilot business aviation operator

Page 3: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

3

Cessna at-a-glance

Company Confidential

If you have flown a

business jet, chances are

greater than 50-50 that it

was a Citation

World Wide Business Jet Market

Source: GAMA

Page 4: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

4

Single pilot Citations

Company Confidential

Page 5: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

5

Who are single pilot operators?

Company Confidential

“[Our CJ] has been a significant factor in the growth of our company."

Quotes are from the founder, David MacNeil

Page 6: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

6

The single pilot question

Company Confidential

Page 7: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

7

First, what is NextGen

Company Confidential

How do you certify single pilot operations in this environment?

NextGen is the FAA concept for the redesign of the national airspace structure (NAS).

• The goal is to safely accommodate a 3x increase in air traffic

• Replace the antiquated ground-based navigation system

• Reduce FAA air traffic control manpower requirements

• Harmonization with international airspace designs

The FAA’s focus is on increased through-put primarily at the nations busiest commercial airports

• Emphasis is placed on High Performance Airspace (>FL340), High Density Airspace/Taxi, and the Oceanic Tracks

• Reduce weather impact - 60-80% of delays are due to weather

• All weather “visual” operations with decreased separation requirements thru increased automation

Page 8: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

8

Access to FL340 and above

Company Confidential

During non-normal, stressful

scenarios, how can a single pilot

aircraft and a reduced controller

cadre safely manage separation?

Let’s avoid

this!

Page 9: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

9

Access to the metro-plexes

Company Confidential

Renton Muni

SEA-TAC

Boeing Field

King County Int’l

Tacoma

Narrows

During poor weather and high airline pushes, how can the single

pilot and controller safely maintain separation in the metro-plexes?

In 2010, transient general

aviation accounted for 24% of

the traffic to these four airfields

Page 10: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

10

NextGen Single Pilot Challenge

Company Confidential

How will a single pilot safely recognize and resolve system failures?

Page 11: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

11

Cessna’s Perspective

Company Confidential

Our observations on single-pilot certification

Let’s make the

transition

Old

New

Page 12: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

12

Single pilot certification guidance

Company Confidential

In application, we found the guidance to not be excessively burdensome

Page 13: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

13

Single Pilot Certification Evolution

Company Confidential

CE-550

CE-525C

How many “clicks” does it take to get to the required information?

Page 14: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

14

Cessna Single Pilot Design Approach

Company Confidential

• Human factors planning begins at design conception and drives decisions at each phase through Type Certification (TC)

• Every system, display, control, etc… is planned and scrutinized

• How are the rules being addressed (design, flight test, etc…)

Human Factors is Center Stage

Page 15: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

15

Cessna Single Pilot Design Approach

Company Confidential

Does it make sense?

Page 16: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

16

NextGen and single pilot operations

Company Confidential

Single pilot simplicity will enhance NextGen safety

Page 17: NextGen and the Single Pilot - Human Systems … › groups › FDDRL › SPO...NextGen and the Single Pilot Greg Potter Ryan Z. Amick Cessna Aircraft Company 2 Greg Potter…an introduction

17

Questions?

Company Confidential