59th Ja

nuary 2009

ISSUE

JOURNAL OF THE SRI LANKA LIGHT INFANTRY

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod iÕrdj

¨;s;ka l¾k

,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾

vímS Y%S,mdy

úisjk

fiak

dúOdhl fru Y%S,

mdy

úisjk

fiak

dúOdhl fru Y%S,

mdy

¨;s;ka l¾k

,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾

vímS Y%S,mdy

¨;s;ka l¾k,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾vímS Y%S,mdy frðfïka;= uOHia:dkfha úisjk fiakdúOdhl f,i 2008-12-08 Èk jev Ndr.;a iqN fudfydf;a leurdjg yiqjQ úfYaI wjia:djkaa

THE WHITE HACKLE

HeadlinesPage

lFeed back woyia Woyia yd úfõpk 02

lfrðfïka;= wêm;s ;=udf.a kj jif¾ mKsjqvh 03

lfiajfha fh§ isáh§ ñh.sh whg f.!rj ±laùu i|yd 04

l7 •,mdy 7 jk wKfok ks,Odß m;a jQ j.hs 05

l.d¨ iuh wú m%o¾YKh 2008 08

lTnf.a isref¾ nr wvq lsßfï l%u lSmhla 09

l16 •,mdy m<uq ixj;airh ieurE j.hs 10

lyÈis wk;=re rCIK wdjrKh 10

lwÿfrka wÿrg;a wdf,dalfhka wdf,dalhg;a

.uka lrk mjq,a Èúh 11-12

l•,mdy frðfïka;=fjka jkaks igfka iyhg

1 iy 2 wdOdrl n<weKs ìyslr jQ j.hs 14-15

lhqo yuqod wka;¾ frðfïka;= ldhj¾Ok

yd nr bis,Sfï ;r.dj,sh - 2008 16

l4 •,mdy rKúrefjda úiska ;%ia;jd§kaf.a iíueßka

yd ksIamdok lïy,a w,a,d .ekSfuka miq 20-21

l7 jk wKfok ks,Odß 5 ^fiõ& •,mdy 27

loiqfka yiqk 28

li¾m oIaGkfha§ Èh hq;= m%:udOdr $ .eiag%hsáia 30

l11 •,mdy udkqIsl fufyhqï fufyjr 31

lwdndê; rKúrejkag ,enqKq úúO mß;Hd. 33

l15 •,mdy m<uq ixj;airh iurhs 36

lm%fya,sld wxl 40 39-40

THE WHITE HACKLEJANUARY 2009 VOLUME 14 NO.03 59th ISSUE

Designed & Printed by

107D, Havelock Road, Colombo 05.

1

25

38

ljrfha l:dj

•,mdy rKúrejka W;=f¾

isÿlrKq ,nk udkqISh

fufyhqïj,§ reÿre ;%ia;hka

m<jdyer ,enQ ch.%yK

ieurE wjia:djka ioyd fujr

ljrfha l:dj fjka flf¾'

hqO yuqod wka;¾ frðfïka;= 16jk ldhj¾Ok yd nr bis,Sfï ;r.dj,sh - 2008

uy jeis iy i;=re ndOl uevf.k 7 •,mdy Ng msßia ls<sfkdÉÑh foig

úre iqjo we;

16

59th Ja

nuary 2009

ISSUE

JOURNAL OF THE SRI LANKA LIGHT INFANTRY

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod iÕrdj

2

THE WHITE HACKLE

ys;j;a mdGlh, lreKdlr Tnf.a woyia wm fj; tjkak..... jhsÜ yel,a iÕrdfõ 59 jk l,dmh Wiia ;;a;ajfhka Tn fj; bÈßm;a lrkqfha yomsß i;=áks' YS% ,xldoaùmfha iaffjrS;ajh yd fN!ñl wLkav;djh fjkqfjka rKúrejkaf.a lemùu fukau ksjerÈ kdhl;ajh u.ska wmf.a ud;D N+ñfhka reÿre ;%ia;jd§ka w;=.d ±óug yelsjk w;r W;=relf¾ Èú ysñfhka igka jÈk Tfí mq;d" ifydaorhd iy ieñhd ,nk ch.%yK úch.%yK lr.ekSug Tnf.a .fï k.rfha isák cjiïmkak ;reKhskaf.a fiajdj wejis wjia:dfõ Tjqkaj ,.u hqo yuqod lojqr fj; fhduq lr ksoyia YS% ,xldfõ iduh we;s lsÍug odhlùug yels neõ okajd isáñ' ;SrKd;aul wjia:djlg meñK we;s W;=r kef.kysr hqoaOh i|yd Èú ysñfhka igka jÈk Tfí mq;d" ifydaorhd iy ieñhdf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾h jvjd Tjqkaj Èßu;a lsÍu wo Èk hq.fha wjYH;djhlaj mj;S' wmf.a ÿjd orejkag fuu hqoaOh b;sß fkdlr wjika lr ±óu i|yd Tnf.a lemùu o b;d úYd, jk neúka Tn ish¨ fokdf.a woyia fhdackd yd fpdaokd wms b;d ia;=;s mQ¾jlj wfmaCId lrk nj okajd isáuq' 59 jk l,dmh i|yd ,sms úfYaIdx. bÈßm;a l, ish¨ fokdg ud-f.a f.!rjKSh ia;=;sh mqo lrk w;r Tn ieuf.a odhl;ajh bÈßhg o wfmaCId lruq' f.ù .sh f;ui foi kej; yeÍ ne,Sfï § iuia:hla f,i wm frðfïka;=j hqO ìfï § yd bka mßndysrj ,nd .;a ch.%yK ms,sn|j wdvïnr úh yels w;r" iÕrdfõ mj;sk iSñ; bv lv ksid ta ish,a,u Tn fj; bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fkd,eîu .ek lk.dgqfjuq' wmf.a wdo¾Y mdGh jk fiajh lrñ¶ u; msysgd wms ieu wkHdjfndaOfhka hq;=j frðfïka;=jg" yuqodjg yd rgg ;j ;j;a fiajh lrñka wmf.a mdn, yuqod Och b;d by,ska f,<ÿka ú,igu ;jÿrg;a f,< §ug wjia:dj Wodlr fokafkñ' m%Odk lrA;D

Feedbackwoyia" Woyia yd úfõpk Readers Please Write in The WHITE HACKLE, the Voice of the Sri Lanka Light Infantry Regiment is now firmly established. It has reached maturity. This is the 59th issue. We should not rest on our laurels. Targets have to be set. Greater goals achieved. The success of WHITE HACKLE depends on combined efforts. Everyone has his contribution to make, and every contribution is most welcome. What is valued is our making the attempt, then we can surely do our bit. Express your thoughts, ideas, opinions, and criticisms, hopes and fears through ‘THE WHITE HACKLE’, the journal of the oldest and proudest Regiment of them all. If you have much to say about your Battalion’s experience go ahead and write in to ‘THE WHITE HACKLE’. We are willing to accept and use what if of a standard, like sketches, stories and poems, whatever comes from your thoughts and your pen. Our Motto is "Ich Dien" "I Serve". Let 'White Hackle' be a way to serve each other, our regiment and our country with our banner flying high as it always will. Wishing you all the very best.

Editor in Chief

THE WHITE HACKLESRI LANKALIGHT INFANTRY MAGAZINE

Col. of the Regt.Brig. KADA Karunasekara RSP, USP, psc

The White Hackle Staff

Editor-inChief - Lt Col. TJ Kodithuwakku RWP SLLI (Centre Commandant)

AssistantEditor - Maj. MCSK Senarathna RSP SLLI

(Adjt RHQ SLLI) 011 2855204

AssociateEditor - Cpt. AUKG Yatagama SLLI (OIC White Hackle)

ChiefConsultant - Maj. Gen. HV Athukorale VSV, psc, FBIM

(Rtd.-Reg. Force) Brig. AER Abeysinghe KSV (Rtd.-Vol. Force)

Publisher - Regimental Centre Sri Lanka Light Infantry

The White Hackle is published quarterly under the supervision of the Regimental Centre Commandant to provide the Regiment with information on people, policies, operations, technical developments, views, opinions and ideas about the Sri Lanka Light Infantry lManuscripts of interest to the Regiment are invited. Direct Communication is authorized to the Editor or Asst. Editor, The White Hackle, Regimental Centre, Army Cantonment, Panagoda, Homagama. Phone 2855204 or 2855356 - 60 Extn. 7380 or 7404l Individual paid subscriptions are available through the Regimental Adjutant, Sri Lanka Light Infantryl Publication of this periodical is authorized by the Dte. of PA, Army HQCBO by letter No. A/275/27 of 16 Mar. '94l Use of funds for printing of this publication has been approved by the Regimental Commander on 30th Aug. 1993 at the Regimental Conference

THE WHITE HACKLE is for Members of the SLLI, their families, Ex-Servicemen of SLLI and as a whole for the entire Army. It will be extended even to all Sri Lankans.

We invite readers' views. Under 150 words; A postcard will do and include your name, rank and address. We will withhold your name if you so desire and may condense your views because of space. We cannot publish or answer everyone, but we will use representative views. Send your letters to:

Feedback,The White Hackle,

RHQ SLLI, Army Cantonment,Panagoda, Homagama.

THE WHITE HACKLE

3

frðfïka;= wêm;s

ì%f.aäh¾ flataãta lreKdfialr wd¾tiamS hQtiamS mStiaiS

úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk

2009 j¾Ifha w¿;a wjqreÿ mKsjqvh

j¾I 2009 la jQ kj jir Wodfjk fuu fudfydf;a§ YS% ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;= wêm;s jYfhka Tn ieu fj; iqNdYsxik mKsúvhla ksl=;a lrkqfha buy;a i;=áks' mqrd oYl follg wêl ld,hla ;siafia ud;D N+ïfha wdrlaIdj iy iduh /l .ekSu Wfoid ±ä lemùulska hq;=j mdn, yuqod idudðlhska f,i wm ieu lghq;= lsÍfuka ,nd we;s lgql jq;a" ta yd iudkju ñysß jQ;a w;a±lSï iïNdrhla iys;j .;jQ jir ksud lr we;' f.ù .sh jir .Kkdjl hqO b;sydih ;=,ska wm ,;a w;a±lSï yd mßk;Ndjh ;Sj% lrñka j;auka hqO yuqod kdhl;ajh hgf;a ft;sydisl ch.%yKhka /ila ,nd .ksñka Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ ks;H yd iafõÉcd tall iu. tlajQ kj tallhkao iu.ska Tn ieu W;=re yd kef.kysr l%shdkaÑ; rdcldßkays§ bgq lrkakdjQ fiajh w.h lsÍug ud fuh wjia:djla lr .ksñ' ;jo Tn úiska hqO ìfï§ úoyd olajk ,o tä;r Ndjh yd rKY+r;ajfha m%Óm, Wmßu m, fk,d .ksñka zzfiajh lrñZZ hk WoD; mdGh fmr±Í lrf.k ;u rdcldÍka bgqlsÍug lemù isák neõ ud fyd`odldrju oksñ' YS% ,xld mdn, yuqod idudðlhska jk Tn iEu úgu Tn fj; mejÍ we;s j.lSu yd ld¾hNdrh ukd f,i wjfndaO lrf.k th wm ieu úiska wmf.a ud;D N+ñhg;a tys fjfik ck;dj;a fjkqfjka bgq l, hq;= hq;=lu f,i ;u ld¾hNdr bgqlsÍug j.n,d .; hq;=h' ;u ld¾hh bgq lsÍfï§ mdn, yuqod fin`M jYfhka wka wh yg wdo¾Yhla jk mßÈ rdcldÍka Wiia wkaoñka bgq lsÍug Wod jk kj j¾Ifha§ wêIaGdk lr .ksuq' YS% ,xldfõ fN!ñl wLKav;djh rfÜ talShNdjh;a iq/lSu Wfoid reÿre ;%ia;jd§ka iu. fkdìhj ;u ðú;h mrÿjg ;nd igka jÈk ish¨u ks,OdÍka iy fiiq ks,hska yg fï fudfydf;a§ udf.a lD;{;djh mqolrñ' tjeks ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrhka j,§ wm w;ßka úfhdajQ ish¨u rKúrejka b;d f.!rjfhka isysm;a lrk w;r" wdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ ish¨u rKúrejka yg blauka iqjh ,efíjdhs ud ksr;=rej m%d¾:kd lrñ' rg ±h fjkqfjka fujeks Wodr;r fufyhla bgqlsÍu Wfoid Tjqka ìysl, foudmshkag;a Tjqkaf.a wUqorejka iy ish¨u {d;s ñ;%d§kag;a lD;{;djh mqo lsÍug ud fuh wjia:djla lr .ksñ' wjidk jYfhka YS% ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ ish¨u ks,OdÍka" fiiqks,hska we;=¨ Tjqkaf.a mjq,a j, ish¨ idudðlhskag;a" isú,a fiajl uy;=ka we;=¨j tu mjq,a j, ish¨ idudðlhkag;a ,enqjd jQ fuu kj jir hi biqßka msÍ fi!Nd.Hu;a kj jirla fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrk w;r" iEu Ndr¥r ld¾Hhla bgq lsÍug Tn ieug f;rejka irK yd ish¨ foúhkaf.a wdrlaIdj ,efíjdhs b; is;ska m%d¾:kd lrñ'

flataãta lreKdfialr wd¾tiamS hQtiamS mStiaiS ì%f.aäh¾Èkh( 2009 ckjdß ui 01 Èk frðfïka;= wêm;s YS% ,xld mdn, yuqodj

2678 S/315416 L/Cpl Kumarasinha DMWGC 10 SLLI Periyathampane 29/09/20072679 S/5D02304 L/Cpl Tilakarathna TG 5 (V) SLLI Padaviya 30/09/20072680 S/170006 L/Cpl Arachchi GAS 4 SLLI Kilali 03/10/20072802 S/305745 Cpl Nimalasena KM 4 SLLI Kilali 03/10/20072803 S/316621 L/Cpl Darmasiri WMS 10 SLLI Periyathampane 03/10/20072804 S/5D01679 L/Cpl Deshappriya ADK 5(V)SLLI Padaviya 06/10/20072805 S/12213 WO1 EMG Ekanayaka 1 MAC Yala 15/10/20072806 S/304367 Sgt Karunarathna 1 MAC Yala 15/10/20072807 S/305249 Sgt Tikiridasa RM 1 SLLI Muhamale 12/10/20072808 S/314882 Sgt Ariyadasa KM 7 SLLI Periyathampane 20/10/20072809 S/313544 Cpl Jayasinha KS 7 SLLI Periyathampane 20/10/20072810 S/165752 L/Cpl Chandrasekara CMRS 7 SLLI Periyathampane 20/10/20072811 S/315504 Cpl Fernando KRUA 10 SLLI Periyathampane 21/10/20072812 S/171029 L/Cpl Bandara PMSK 11 SLLI Viladikulam 23/10/20072813 S/5D00801 Cpl Upali Senarath Bandara UG 5(V)SLLI Welioya 27/10/20072814 S/163987 L/Cpl Athtanayake HNK 10 SLLI Periyathampane 29/10/20072815 S/316624 L/Cpl Predeep Priyanga M 10 SLLI Periyathampane 01/11/20072816 S/317206 L/Cpl Jayasekara RPS 4 SLLI Kilali 07/11/20072817 S/317206 L/Cpl Jayasekara RPS 4 SLLI Kilali 07/11/2007

2818 O/65666 Major NAPS Munasinha SLLI 7 SLLI Periyathampane 10/11/2007

2819 S/312064 Sqt Wijerathne NMJ 1 SLLI Trincomale 16/11/20072820 S/15492 S/Sqt Jayantha WKP 10 SLLI Periyathampane 04/12/20072821 S/316310 Sqt Wijesinghe WAN 1 SLLI Muhamale 06/12/20072822 S/168279 L/Cpl Priyalal IGJ 10 SLLI Periyathampane 09/12/20072823 S/319408 L/Cpl Nandasiri DMA 4 SLLI Kilali 11/12/20072824 S/313931 Sqt Pushpakumara KPA 1 SLLI Muhamale 27/12/20072825 S/5D01784 Cpl Mangala Prematilaka KP 5(V) SLLI Walioya 31/12/20072826 S/5D02222 L/Cpl Asanga Thusitha W 5(V) SLLI Walioya 31/12/20072827 S/176625 L/Cpl Nissanka NMNN 7 SLLI Periyathampane 04/01/20082828 S/315332 L/Cpl Sirisena RM 11 SLLI Periyamansakulam 04/01/20082829 O/66153 Cpt KP Bopage SLLI 1 SLLI Muhamale 21/01/20082830 S/319031 L/Cpl Premalal HMH 1 SLLI Muhamale 24/01/20082831 S/5D02499 L/Cpl Ravilal DH 5(V) SLLI Walioya 24/01/20082832 S/175099 L/Cpl Suranga Sumira H 1 SLLI Muhamale 25/01/20082833 S/314571 L/Cpl Gunasekera DKS 7 SLLI Periyathampane 25/01/20082834 S/167798 L/Cpl Madusanka MHK 1 SLLI Muhamale 26/01/20082835 S/318486 L/Cpl Rangana MB 7 SLLI Periyathampane 27/01/20082836 S/316579 L/Cpl Rupasinghe Banda HM 12 SLLI Walioya 29/01/20082837 S/315498 L/Cpl Dayarathne MKPG 12 SLLI Walioya 29/01/20082838 S/303048 S/Sqt Udayakumara HGA 1 SLLI Muhamale 01/02/20082839 S/32445 L/Cpl Attanayaka AMMS 5(V) SLLI Walioya 02/02/20082840 S/32452 L/Cpl Pathmasiri PLN 5(V) SLLI Walioya 02/02/20082841 S/312738 S/Sqt Rathnayaka RMD 7 SLLI Periyathampane 03/02/20082842 S/311470 Sqt Sampath PLDL 7 SLLI Periyathampane 04/02/20082843 S/314873 L/Cpl Dissanayaka DM 7 SLLI Periyathampane 04/02/20082844 S/315845 Cpl Gamage P 12 SLLI Walioya 04/02/20082845 S/314702 Cpl Jayakodi JA 8 SLLI Periyathampane 05/02/20082846 S/316028 Sqt Prasad SAM 15 SLLI Valioya 07/02/20082847 S/178322 L/Cpl Dissanayaka KBLR 6 SLLI Nagarkovil 09/02/2008

THE WHITE HACKLE

jrAI 1992 la jq b,a ui 20 jk n%yiam;skaod osk iqN fudfyd;ska hdmd mgqk wdikakfha iqkaor oqm;lajq uKav;sï oqmf;a ia:dmkh lrk ,o 7 jk n<weKsh Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodjg jrAI 2008 la jq W|qjma ui 21 jk oskh ;j;a tla iqëfYaIS oskhla f,i b;sydihg tlajqfha 7 jk n<weKsh Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodjg wKoSug meâKs y;ajk wKfok ks,OdrS jYfhka iqN fudfyd;ska rdcldrsh wdràN l, fàcrA cStàtka fmfrArd wdrAtiamS Y%S,mdyf.a iàm%dma;shhs' mqrd oYl tlydudrlg jeÆ ld,hla tallh osjhsfka fkdfhl=;a m%foaYhkays ia:dk.;fjâka Y%S ,xldoaèmfha iaffjrSNdjhg buy;a ms<s,hla fjâka mj;skakdjq reoqre âf,aÄP ;%ia;jdoh iu. igka josâka meâKs .ufkaoS n<weKshg wKoSu wKfok ks,OdrS jreka 06 fokl= ëiska isoq lrkakg fhoqks' ;%ia;jdoSka ëiska y;rjk B<dà hqoaOhg uq,msrefha 7 jk n<weKsh jk wm n<weKshg m<uq fjÆ uqrh m;a;= lsrSfuka nj uqÛ uy;a ,lajdiS ck;dju okakd lreKls' t;ekska wdràNjq ;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd oeäfà uyd ix.%duhg bírdu iyNd.s fjâka buy;a ëch.%yK /ila w;am;a lr foâka jkaks fufyhqfà oejeka; ldrAhNdrhla bgq l, wm n<weKshg jkaks fufyhqu wdràNfhka iqÛ l,lg miq fojk wKfok ks,OdrS jrhl= m;alr tjk ,oS' ta wka lsisjl= fkdj j;auka wKfok ks,OdrS fojk wKfok ks,OdrS ;k;=frA rdcldrs Ndrf.k ie,lsh hq;= ld,hla jkaks fufyhqfà l%shdkaë;hka i|yd tallfha fojk wKfok ks,OdrS jrhl=f.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakdjq rdcldrsh iy fufyh fkdmsrsfy,d bgq l, fuu ks,OdrS kej; wfrfia mokula u; tcdididnmqmd l=l=f,a.. fj; we;=,;a lrk ,oS' 7 jk n<weKshg y;ajk wKfok ks,OdrS èug ,eÉu buy;a Nd.Hhls' 57 jk m%ydrl fiakdxlfha lSrA;su;a kduh;a iu. iuia: hqoaO yuqodj ;=,u ;u ëch.%ykhkaf.a iy rKldä;ajfha fm!vNdjh ëoyd mE fuu n<weKsh miq.s -h iqÛ ld,iSudjla ;=, uo miqnEulg ,laj isçug isoq jqfha mqrd jir follg wdikak ld,iSudjla fkdlvjd ,o hqoaOfha fjfyi

;=,sks' fujka wjia:djl tallfha wKfoâka iså ,q;s;ka lrAk,a hqwdrA wfær;ak wdrAtiamS Y%S,mdy hk fcAHIaG ks,OdrS n<fiakdòm;s ;k;=rla i|yd m;a lr iså w;r ffojfha ydialula f,i y;ajk wKfok ks,OdrS ;k;=r i|yd fàcrA cStàtka fmfrArd Y%S,mdy m;aj tk ,oS' tallh fj; meâks kj wKfok ks,OdrS ;=ud fj; 2008'12'21 osk WoEik iàudk uqrhla msrskeäfuka wk;=rej 0743 mehg muk fhoqkq iqN fudfyd;ska îrd.; iàm%odhdkql+,j fmd,af;,a myk o,ajd ish,a,kaf.a u wdYsrAjdoh ueo ;u rdcldrs lghq;= wdràN lrk ,oS' kj wKfok ks,OdrS m;aèu fjkqfjka n<weKs uq,ia:dkfha WoEiK f;a meka ix.%yhla mj;ajd wKfok ks,OdrS ëiska Ng msrsia wu;âka ;udf.a bosrs ie,iqà iy n<weKsh kej;;a fmr mej;s ;;ajhg f.k taug ieufokdf.au iydh ,nd fok f,i b,a,d iså w;r" l%shdkaë;fhaoS âh.sh rKërejkag ksjka iqj m%drA:kd lrâka igfkaoS ;=jd, ,enq whjÛkag blauka

iqjh m%drA:kd lrâka ;uka y;ajk wKfok ks,OdrS jYfhka ksl=;a l, m,uq ëfYaI ksfhda.h idrdxY.;j m%ldY lsrSfuka wk;=rej" tallh fj; meâKs

kj wdOqksl fikska 78 fokl= wu;d foaYkhlao mj;ajkakg fhoqks' tallfha lKavdhà ia:dk.; bosrs wdrCIl j<,a, fj; ixpdrhl fhoqkq ysgmq wKfok ks,OdrS iy kj wKfok ks,OdrS frcsfàka;= ierhka fàcrA iu.ska ish¢ lKavdhà ks,OdrS wKfok jreka yuqè j;auka jd;djrKh iy Ng msrsiays wjYH;djhka ëuid isåâka nxlrfhka nxlrhg .uka lr ish,a,ka yd iqy| ms<si|rl fhfokakg ëh' 7 jk n<weKsh Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodjg m;aj wd y;ajk wKfok ks,OdrS ;=uks Tnf.a bosrs ie,iqà ish,a,lau irAjm%ldrfhka idrA:l fïjdhs n<weKsfha ishÛ ks,OdrS$ fiiqks,hskaf.a

m%drA:khhs ;jo Tnf.a wKoSu hgf;a n,weKsh fmr ;snq ia:djrhg kej; jrla le|jdf.k hdug Tng ish¢ Yla;sh ffOrAHh ,efæjd" ish¢ fokdgu r;ak;%fha wdYsrAjdoh iy ch Y%S uyd fnda iâoq msysg m%drA:kh lrkafkuq'

mrs>Kl wxYh 7 Y%S,mdy

7 jk n<weKsh

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodjg

y;ajk wKfok ks,OdrS

m;ajq j.hs'

7 jk n<weKsh

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodjg

y;ajk wKfok ks,OdrS

m;ajq j.hs'

6

THE WHITE HACKLE

tod hqO ìfï§ Tng Yla;shla ùug fkdyelsuq;a fomhska ke.Sisàug wms Yla;shla jkakï wo

2008'11'13 jk Èk mkaksmsáh O¾umd, úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s ;=ud úiska frðuQn •,mdy tallfha wdndê; rKúrejka fofofkl= ioyd frdao mqgq 2la o rKúrejka 7 fofkl= i|yd lsys,s lre yd w;ajdre 7la mß;Hd. lrk ,§'

2008'09'05 jk Èk wfYdal o is,ajd" ,xld o is,ajd" §ma;s chùr hk uy;au uy;aóka úiska frðuQn •,mdy tallfha wdndê; rKúrejka ;sfofkl= ioyd frdao mqgq mß;Hd. lrk ,§'

2008'08'15 jk Èk wxl 07 fydrK mdr ;,j;a;" mkaksmsáh ys mÈxÑ mß;Hd.YS,S ví'tia úfÊj¾Ok uy;d we;=¨ mjqf,a ieu úiska frðuQn •,mdy tallfha wdndê; rKúrejka isõ fofkl= ioyd lD;su mdo 4la msßkuñka

2008'10'07 jk Èk ffjoH iuka;s .fkaf.dv uy;añh úiska frðuQn •,mdy tallfha wdndê; rKúrejka oifofkl= ioyd lsys,slre oyhla msßkeófuka miq

THE WHITE HACKLE

7

uf.a mq; kqUmqrd oi uila l=i fydj,dìyslf, kqU uf.a fidÿßhme;=ï me;=fõñ fookdu wmolskakg kqfU lsßleá iskd'''''

kuq;a wmf.a wjdikdjgjqfha wndê; uf.a mq; kqU

f.jqks f;jirlaoyila lñlfgd¨ ueo

mh ìu ;ndweúo hkakgjrï ke;sfõo

uf.a mq; kqU yg''''

,dflda r;akdhl wd¾mSÔfla

9 ^fiõ& Y%S,mdy - ta lKavdhu

rg fjkqfjka igkg .sh tysÈ Èú msÿ wNs; rKúre fin< fin<shkag fuh Wmydrhlau fõjd

fmd;a ñáh ,eug ;=re¨ lrkamdi,a .sh ld,fha isgurg .ek we;s jQ wjxl wdorhwhsfha" wlafla is;=kdofufyu wmg iuqfokakg fõú lshdie± ysre nei h;auWod ysre ke. t;aumsßisÿ is;a j,ska m%d¾:kd lrkakïrKúre whsfha wlaflaTn h<s h<s;a wm w;ru bmfokak

idfi Èidkdhl ví,sõ tïf.a iodorKSh pQá kx.s pñ,d l=udß - uyj

fin< Ôú;hyfoa úlis; me;=ï tlsfklì§ jegqk;a ud isf;algql hqO ìu ;ksh uel=fõwúh muKhs ud wf;areÿre urKh weú;a tìlïlr;s udf.a udjf;aisy, ch oo kxjd ;nd ñiyer fkdhñ fï Ôúf;a''''

¨;s;ka wd¾Ôtïtka ßá.yfmd," Y%S,mdy

14 ^fiõ& YS%,mdy

kqUg we;s uf.a wdof¾

Ôú;fha ysuhdh u;=msgmsmqKq wdof¾ iqÿu,a

fk,d foda;skau tlafldgkqUg mqo foñ''''

úvdnr jQ kqfò Èúhgfifkyfia wre; ;jrdisys, u; i;mjkakg

,Õu uu ysÈñ''''''

Ôú;h tlg leáfldgfof;d,afm;s w;r r|jdkqfU k<,a ;,h u;=msg

fiñka ;jrñ'''''

fyg;a wo jf.a ojilkqfò iqiqï mjka /,a jeofldmq,a ;, isys,ajk ;=reme;=ï mqrjñ iod ud'''''

,dflda l=iqïisß flamsãisB wdrCIl lKavdhu

ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

My Nice FloozieYour dazzling eyes

Can light up my heartMy dear you are my world

The melodious voiceAnd cuddlesome wordsDarling you are my soul

Your rosy cheeksAnd golden body

I was impressed by you

My nice floozieYou are the felicity

I love you more and more

Captain Tharindu Weerasinghe17 (v) SLLI,

ohdnr fidhqßh''''

Tn lSfõ fkdfhla úgmdie,a iufha bñysß

u;lhg ke.=jd ta jokaoyila lïlgq¨ ueo

fmd;a n,kakgwl=re lrkakgwo Tn kE

ohdnr fidhqßh'''

lms;ka ãtiamSfla o is,ajd

9 ^fiõ& Y%S,mdy - ta lKavdhu

Tnf.a wdorh''''

ii, jQ uf.a is;ksii,hs kqfò ,.o.ldrluj;ake; wfka kqfò ,.ieu;eku ÿjk is;k;rfjk fï wre;mjikak ,.ska ysoTnf.a wdorh''''

lms;ka ãtiSmSfla o is,ajd Y%S,mdy9 ^fiõ& Y%S,mdyta lKavdhu

whs;sh uq,a lrka werUqK

uy hqoafoa

whs;sh uq,a lrka werUQK uy hqoafoisysm;a lrkjd w;S; rc ioaforc ue;sÿka flre md,k iy ueoafowehs fkdflrefõ wo lrkd uy hqoafo

j¾Idj fkdkj;sk iq<. ysß .vq mqmamkjdmshqula msmS ú, ,iaik lrkjdmif,diajl /h i|/ia ÈiafjkjdkqUj u;laù uf.a fk;a f;;afjkjd

idfi ms%hxlr flatkawK yd md,k lKavdhu17 ^fiõ& YS%,mdy

Wmka ì,s÷g

isysk wimqfjka Wmka l=urefkalshka flf,io <ore úfhaWmka od isg f.jQ w;Sf;amyi kqU flf,i ,enqfõ

ujqmsh fifkyi mukoWreu Wfka'''{d;so fifkyi .s,syskaoujqmsh muKla j. ne¨fha

f,dalh ueõjhs lshkq is;dwhdf,a hkq fkdyels ksid,enqkq fmug wd,h l, úgì,s÷ka .ek joklg iud

idfi ch,;a hQÔtka - 2 wdn •,mdy

reyqKq mqrjrfha ft;sydisl .d¨ fldgq mjqr ;=, 2008-12-23 Èkisg 2008-12-27 Èk olajd b;d W;al¾Yj;a f,iska mj;ajk ,o .d¨ iuh m%o¾Ykfha lemS fmfkk yd jeäu ckldhla iyNd.s jQ m%o¾Ykh jQfha Y%S ,xld hqO yuqod m%o¾Yk N+ñhhs tys§o ish¨u mdn, frðfïka;= úiska mßyrKh lrkq ,nk wú wdhqO Y%S,mdy frðfïka;=j úiska o ld,;=jlal= frðfïka;=j úiska tu frðfïka;=jg wh;a wú yd WKavo Y%S ,xld ikakdy ikakoaO frðfïka;=fjka ikakoaO r:o, .euqKq fyajd frðfïka;=j u.ska t,aààB ;%ia;jdÈkaf.ka w,a,d .kakd ,o wú wdhqO úYd, ixLHdjla o" fuys m%o¾YKh lrk ,§' fuu m%o¾Yk l=á keröu i|yd foia úfoia krUkakka úYd, ixLHdjla o m%foaYfha foaYmd,lhska iy m%N+jreka o meñK isáhy' Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod wú m%o¾Yk l=áh wfkl=;a l=á w;ßka is;a weo .kakd iq¿ whqßka ilia lr ;snQ w;r fuhg fm%aCIlhskaf.a fkduo m%Yxidj ,eìKs' fujka m%o¾Yk l=áhla ks¾udK lr krUkakkaf.a is;a i;ka ;=, hqO yuqodj ms<sn|j f.!rjhla we;s lsÍu iïnkaOfhka m%o¾YKh ixúOdkh l, ish¨ fokdg fukau b;d ld¾h nyq, jd;djrkhla hgf;a tys rdcldß l, úrejkag wmf.a f.!rjh mqolr isákafkuq'

reyqKq mqrjrfha ft;sydisl .d¨ fldgq mjqr ;=, 2008-12-23 Èkisg 2008-12-27 Èk olajd b;d W;al¾Yj;a f,iska mj;ajk ,o .d¨ iuh m%o¾Ykfha lemS fmfkk yd jeäu ckldhla iyNd.s jQ m%o¾Ykh jQfha Y%S ,xld hqO yuqod m%o¾Yk N+ñhhs tys§o ish¨u mdn, frðfïka;= úiska mßyrKh lrkq ,nk wú wdhqO Y%S,mdy frðfïka;=j úiska o ld,;=jlal= frðfïka;=j úiska tu frðfïka;=jg wh;a wú yd WKavo Y%S ,xld ikakdy ikakoaO frðfïka;=fjka ikakoaO r:o, .euqKq fyajd frðfïka;=j u.ska t,aààB ;%ia;jdÈkaf.ka w,a,d .kakd ,o wú wdhqO úYd, ixLHdjla o" fuys m%o¾YKh lrk ,§' fuu m%o¾Yk l=á keröu i|yd foia úfoia krUkakka úYd, ixLHdjla o m%foaYfha foaYmd,lhska iy m%N+jreka o meñK isáhy' Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod wú m%o¾Yk l=áh wfkl=;a l=á w;ßka is;a weo .kakd iq¿ whqßka ilia lr ;snQ w;r fuhg fm%aCIlhskaf.a fkduo m%Yxidj ,eìKs' fujka m%o¾Yk l=áhla ks¾udK lr krUkakkaf.a is;a i;ka ;=, hqO yuqodj ms<sn|j f.!rjhla we;s lsÍu iïnkaOfhka m%o¾YKh ixúOdkh l, ish¨ fokdg fukau b;d ld¾h nyq, jd;djrkhla hgf;a tys rdcldß l, úrejkag wmf.a f.!rjh mqolr isákafkuq'

THE WHITE HACKLE

9

Tnf.a isref¾ nr wvq lsÍug l%u lsysmhla

fuh wdydr fõ,a w;a yeÍula fyda fjfyildß jHdhEï ud,djla fkdfõ' fujeks l%shdldrlï fndfyda ÿrg flfkl=g §¾. ld,Skj mj;ajdf.k hEug wiSrefõ' fuh ta fjkqjg Tnf.a tÈfkod Ôú;fha idudkH ls%hd ms<sfj;a iuyrla iaj,am jYfhka fjkia lsÍula muKs hhs ys;kak' th tl w;lg úfkdao cklh' Tn wdydr j¾ckh lsÍug wjYH ke;' YdÍßl wNHdi uOHia:dkhlg iïnkao ùug o wjYH ke;' isref¾ le,ß lsysmhla wvqlsÍfuka Tn úYd, ,dNhla w;a lr .ekSuls' iajNdjfhkau isyska isßrerla we;s mqoa.,hska wkq.ukh lrk Wml%u lsysmhla wkq.ukh lsÍfuka Tng o isyska isrerla ks;;skau ,nd.ekSug yel'

wdrïN lrkafka flfiao @ uq,skau Èklg Tng fl;rï le,ß m%udKhla wvqlr .; yels ±hs ;SrKh lrkak' ta w;r Tfí iqmqreÿ Èk p¾hdj t,iu isÿ lrkak' Èklg Tn YÍrfha le,ß foish mKyla f.jd ±ófuka Tng jirl§ lsf,da tfld<yl nr m%udKhla wvq lr.; yel' Èklg Tfí YÍrfha le,ß ishhla f.jd ±ófuka jirl§ Tfí YÍrfha nr lsf,da myl muK m%udKhhlska wvqlr.; yel' osklg le,rs mkaishhla f.jd oeófuka Tng jirlos Tfí Yrsrfha nr lSf,da .%eïs úisfollska nr wvq lr.; yel' tho mokïs jkqfha lsf,da .%eïs ye;a;Ejla nr mqoa.,fhl= iïsnkaofhkah' Tnf.a nr" ia;S% mqreI Ndjh" jhi hk lreKqu; Tn úiska ojd.; hq;= le,rs m%udKh wvq jeä úh yel' lsf,da .%eï yegla nr ldka;djlg ;u ffoksl ld¾hka ioyd le,rs fooyia tlishhla muko lsf,da .%eus 95 l nr msrsñfhl=g osklg ;u ffoksl ld¾ahka ioyd le,rs ;=ka oyia tlishhla muK wjYH fjhs' fydohs oeka Tfí isref¾a le,rs oykh wdrïN lrkak'

Woeik lghq;= Woeik Tnf.a fofk;a újr l,úg Tnf.a fldkaog lsishï iq¿ w;S;hla oefkk ;=re bosrshg kefukak" fl,ska fjkak fuf,i fojrlg jeä ixLHdjla lrkak' túg le,ß oyhla ±ù hhs' Tn Woeik o;a uoskúg fomhska isg.ekSu fjkqjg ;ks ll=f,ka isgf.k isákak ;;amr ;syla tl ll=,lska isg wksla ll=f,ka isg.kak' th Tfí mdoj,g fukau fud<hgo jev odhl brshõjls' rd;%sfha kskaog fmro Tng fuh isÿ l, yel' tu.ska Tfí isref¾ le,ß oyhla ±ù hhs' Woeik f;a ioyd j;=r r;afjk;=re isák úg Tnf.a w; fïsih u;;nd tl ll=,la Tn bosrshg Tijkak' Tnf.a lh Rcqj ;ndf.k fu,i ;;aamr lsysmhla isgf.k isákak' fuf,i B<. ll=,g udre ù ;j;a ;;aamr lsysmhla isgf.k isáskak' fuf,i jdr myla fyda oyhla lrkak' Tn fkd±kqj;aju le,ß oyhla Tnf.a YÍrfhka jeh ù we;' Tn Woeik f;a fldmamhg fhdoh iys; lsrs fjkqjg fïoh wvq lsrs j¾.hla Ndús;d lrkak' le,ß yegla YÍrhg tl;=ùu jef,flhs' Woeik kjfha isg iji my olajd Tn jdykfhka .uka lrk w;r;=r r: jdyk ;onohl os fyda ix{d t<s wNsshios Tnf. fudag¾ r:h k;r lsrsug isÿ jq úgl Tnf.a isref¾ uia f.dn ;;aamr oyhl jeks ld,hla ;oska ñrslkak' miqj fuh ;;amr myf.djl ld,hla olajd os¾. lrkak' Tfí .uk w;r;=r os fuh lsmjrlau isÿlr .ekSAfuka le,ß oyhla ±ù hhs'

Tng ÿrl:k weu;=ula ,enqk ieu úsglosu wiqfkys ysof.k thg ms<s;=re fokq fjkqjg ke.sg ÿrl:khg ms<s;=re imhkak' le,ß mKyla fyda Bg jeä m%udKhla ±ù hhs' isyska isre/;s ñksiqkag jvd ;rndre ñksiqka wvq jYfhka Èklg meh folyudrlaj;a ysof.k isá' Tnf. ld¾hd,fhau fjk;a ;ekl isák flfkl=g Tng mKssúvhla heúug isÿ jQ úg fndafydaúg Tn ÿrl:kh Nú;d lrhs' tjeks ÿrl:kh weu;=ï wvla fyda k;rlr tu ;eke;a;d fj; Tn f.dia Tfí mKsúvh lshkak' túg Tfí YÍrfhka le,ß ishhla ±ù f.dia we;' oji uq¨,af,a we.g ysr weÿï" wä Wi im;a;= me,o isákjdg jvd we.g iem myiq weÿï" iafmdaáia I¾áia" uDÿ wäh we;s im;a;= oji mqrd me,o isákjdkï fndfyda le,ß m%udKhla ±ù hhs' ukao tu weÿï Tng myiq ksid Tn jeämqr tyd fuyd weúo hhs' th Tn fkd±kqj;au isÿ jkakls' le,ß úismyla oeù hhs' ld¾hd,fha Tn fïih wi, jQ wiqk fj; f.dia bof.k ta iu.u ke.ssákak' fuf,i ke.S isàfï § wiqkg w; fkd.id ke.S isákak' wvq jYfhka ld¾hd, fõ,dj ;=,§ fuf,i myf<dia j;djla fyda úis j;djla lsÍfuka le,ß myf<djla muK ±ù hhs' Tfí wiqfkka jdä ù Tfí fomd fmdf,dj u; rojd oKysfia isg mmqj foig fiñka ñß lrkak' Èklg oyjrla fuu ieye,a¨ wNHdih lrkak' le,ß oyhla ±ù hhs' Tnf.a fudag¾ r:hg bkaOk ,nd.kakd ld,h ;=, fudag¾ r:fhka t<shg nei tla w;lska fudag¾ r:h w,a,d f.k msá m;=,a j,ska biafiñka my;a fjkak' fudag¾ r:hg bkaok ,nd.kakd ;=re fuh isÿlrkak' Tn fkdokqj;aju le,ß oyhlaa ±ù isrer isyska fõú' Tn weÿï .ekSug idmamqjlg .sh úg wvq jYfhka l,siï fyda lói oyhla j;a Tnf.a we.g .e,fma±hs weo n,kak' kuq;a tla we÷ula j;a ñ,§ .ekSug wjYH fkdjkak mq¿jka tu.ska ;j;a le,ß yegla muK ±ù hhs' Tn lsishï úgl fmda,Sul isák úg Tnf.a fow;a msgqmig hjd Wrysia fol fiñka ñßlkak' ;;amr úiail muK ld,hla by,g yqiau fkdf.k isg os.= yqiaula .ekSfuka le,ß myla ±ù hhs' Tn Èklg úkdä foll ld,hla mä fm<la ke.af.d;a Èk myl § úkdä úiail ld,hla ta ioyd fhdojd le,ß ishfha isg le,ß tlish y;,sy olajd wvq lr .ekSug yel' Tn rEmjdysksh krUk úg ÿria: md,lh Tfí wf;a ;nd fkdf.k fjk;a fïihla u; ;nkak' Tn krUk jev igyk w;f¾ fj<o ±kaùula hk úg Tn tu kd<sldj fjkialr .ekSug wjYH kï ke.sg ÿria: md,lh fj; f.dia kd<sldj udre lr kej; tu fïih u;u ;nkak' kej; fjk;a kd<sldjla keröug wjYH jkafkakï kej; ke.sg f.dia fmr mßosu lrkak' meh Nd.hl rEmjdysks jev igykl§ Tng ishhg wdikak jdr ixLHdjla tf,i lsÍug isÿfjhs' túg Tfí YÍrfha le,ß úis y;rla oeùfuka b;d lvjiï isrerlg Tng ysñlï lsj yel' fï ms<snoj Tn;a jrla fkdj fojrla is;d n,d Ôú;h úojkafk ke;=j úÈkakg mqreÿ jkak' 2007 ckjdß uq;=yr i.rdfõ mSg¾ lekshqÜ uy;df.a ,smsh weiqfrka'

1 YS%,mdy fldam%,a ÈÆl oSuka; îÔ

10

THE WHITE HACKLE

Y%S ,xld hqO yuqod ish¨u ks,hka yg kj m%;s,dN hgf;a jk fuu rlaIK l%uhg odhl úh yels jk w;r" ta i`oyd jk úia;rhka my; i`oyka mßÈ fõ'l Tn jhi wjqreÿ 18-----¡-60 w;r udkd YÍr fi!LHfhka isáh hq;=h'l rlaIK wdjrK uqo, re' 200"000'00l jd¾Isl idudðl uqo, re' 1321'13

lm%;s,dN(- yÈis wk;=rlska ñh hEfï§ re' 200"000'00 iajNdúlj ñh hEfï§ re' 100"000'00 ^wdjrKh ,nd Èk 30lg miq ysñlï ,efí&

kï l, f,v frda. j,g f.dÿre ù Y,H l¾uhka isÿ lsÍug re' 300"000'00 rlaIK ,dNsfhl= yÈis wk;=rl ,laù" frday,a .; lsÍul§" Wmßu Èk 10la i`oyd f.jkq ,nhs' tla Èklg re' 1"500'00

kï l, f,v frda.(-l yDohdndO$ufhdaldäh,a bka*elaIka (Heart Attack/

Myocardial Infraction)l u`. yßk Y,H l¾u jk ^lsÍgl yDo frda.h$ lsÍgl OukS

u`. yßk Y,H l¾uh& (Coronary Artery Diseases Surgery/ Coronary bypass Surgery)

Y%S ,xld hqO yuqodfõ wdrïNhg ysñlï lshkq ,nk • ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ iafõÉPd n< weKshla jYfhka yuqod ksfhda. 07 fkdjeïn¾ 2007 orK bx.%Sis ,smsh m%ldrj 16 jk n<weKsh 2008 fmnrjdß ui 02 jk Èk • ,xld hqO yuqod iafõÉPd n<fiakdfõ iafõÉPd tall w;=ßka m,uq jk jrg 57 jk fiakdxlhg tl;= jQ fuu tallh 571 n<fiakdj hgf;a l,auvq bÈß wdr-CIl j<,af,a l%shdkaú; rdcldß ioyd fhdojk ,§' t;eka mgka ks;H yuqod iu. rdcldß lrñka l,auvq fj,a,ïl=,ï" uvqm,a,s" fud,a,sl=,ï" ùrâäl=,ï" l,aú,dka" ;=kqlaldhs' Whs,kal=,ï" wlalrdhkal=,ï" yd ls,sfkdÉÑ k.rh uqojd .ekSu olajd jirlg wdikak ld,hla 57 jk fiakdxlh hgf;a l%shdkaú; rdcldß ioyd fuu tallh odhl;ajh ±laúh' m,uq jk ixj;airh 2008'12'01 jk Èk n<weKs uQ,ia:dkh ia:dk.;j isák ;=kqlaldhs lojqf¾§ iurk ,§' fuu tall m%:u wKfok ks,Odß jk ks$3364 fïc¾ îfÊ f,alïf.a •,mdy f.a Wmfoia u; n<weKs Èkh fjkqfjka rdcldßhg ndOdjla fkdjk f,i fikSka iyNd.S lrjdf.k pdß;%dkql+,j fmd,af;,a myk o,ajd rg fjkqfjka ;u Ôú; lemlr ñh.sh ks,Odß yd fikska isysm;a lr Tjqkayg ksjka iqj m%d¾:kd lrñka igfkaÈ ;=jd, ,enQ fikska yg blauka iqjh me;+y' fuys§ wKfok ks,Odß úiska Ng msßia wu;ñka wjqreoaola jeks flá ld,hla ;=, isÿ lrk ,o l%shdkaú; md,kuh rdcldßka flfrys meyeÈ,s lsÍula lrk ,§' tallh ;=, úkh meje;au mqyqKqùï u; lKavdhï ;=, b;du;a by, ;;a;ajfha rdcldßka yd n<weKsfha ÈhqKqj olakg ,eîu;a bÈß jir ;=, fikSkaf.a iqNidOl lghq;= md,k yd l%shdkaú; rdcldßka b;d Wiia wkaoñka isÿ lsÍug;a fikSka yg tallh fj;ska Kh uqo,la ,nd.ekSug ie,iqï lr we;s neõ mejiQ wKfok ks,Odß ;=ud tallfha ish¨u ks,Odßkag;a iqNdYsxIkh m%d¾:kd l,y' wk;=rej ish¨u ks,hska ioyd

l iafg%dala ^uia;sl reêr jdysks wk;=re (Stroke- Cerebra Vascular Accident)

l ms<sld frda.h (Cancer)l jl=.vq l%shd úrys; ùu (Renal Failure)l m%Odk wjhj noaO lsÍu (Major orange transplant such

as lung or bone narrow) l mrdYa,gh (Paralysis)l nyqúO mardvHh (Multiple sclerosis)l m%d:ñl mqmamqISh OukS wlHd;;sh (Primary pulmonary

arterial Hypertension)lhdlD;s odyh (Fulminate Hepatitis)

ksjerosj iïmQ¾K lrk ,o whÿï m; rlaIK iud.u fj; ,nd §fuka miq jd¾Islj iEu ckjdß ui jeyeÈ j,ska wvqjk w;r" hï fyhlska Tng rlaIK wdjrKfhka bj;aùug wjeis jkafka kï' ta neú jeyef,a wu fj; ±kqï §fuka miq t<fUk jif¾ ckjdß ui isg Tng yÈis wk;=re rlaIK wdjrKh wysñ fjhs' fjk;a rlaIK l%u j,g jvd fjkia fuu rlaIKfha§ Tng l,a msÍfï§ wdjrK uqo,la fkd,efnk w;r" tla jdßlhlska jirl wdjrKhla ysñ .ekafõ' jeä úia;r ,nd .ekSug i`oyd fru YS%,mdy rKúre iqNidOk wxYh fj;ska ,nd .ekSug yels nj i;=áka hq;=j okajd isáñ'

rKúre iqNidOk wxYh" fru YS%,mdy

yÈis wk;=re rlaIK wdjrKh

16 jk n< weKsh • ,xld mdn, yuqodj ish m,uq jk ixj;airh iurk j.hs'

f;a meka ix.%yhla mj;ajk ,§' fï ioyd ks$4080 fïc¾ mstaîtïms úfÊ.=Kj¾Ok •,mdy' ks$5458 lms;ka tatatkaî w;=re.sß •,mdy" ks$4621 fïc¾ tkavíflavítÉwd¾ kd-kdhlaldr •,mdy" ks$5594 lms;ka tÉtaîms fyÜáwdrÉÑ •,mdy" ks$6200 ¨;skka flatïfÊî l=,;=x. hk ks,Odß iy frðfïka;= ierhka fïc¾ we;=¿ fiiqks,hska iyNd.s úh' n<weKs W;aijh fjkqjka ish¨u ks,hska ksfhdackh jk mßÈ Èjd fNdck ix.%yh mj;ajk ,§' fï ioyd b;du;a m%kS; wdydr fõ,la ms<sfh, lr ;snQ w;r" wKfok ks,Odß we;=¿ ks,Odßka iyNd.s jk ,§' lKavdhï ;=, l%shdkaú; rdcldßfha kshq;= ish¨u fikSka yg ri leú,s md¾i,h ne.skao msßkuk ,§' ±kg tallh fj; mejÍ we;s l%shdkaú; ;;a;ajh u; ish¨u lKavdhï bÈß wdrCIl j<,af,a fmruqK f.k isàknjo n<weKs Èkhg iu.dój ta lKavdhu fj;ska mq,a,hd¾ foúÿkaf.a msysg wdr-CIdj m;d odkh msßkuk ,o w;r fï i|yd fojk wK-fok ks,Odß;=uka iyNd.sjk ,§' kQ,a mvqre ch • uy fndaêh wi, § ish¨ foú /ljrKh wdrCIdj m;d wd.ñl j;dj;a isÿlrk ,§' mqrd jirl ld,hla ;=, 57 m%ydrl fiakdxl hgf;a bÈß wdrCIl j<,af,a rdcldß lrñka isáh§ ks,Odßka fofofkl= yd fiiq ks,hska 9 fofkl= Ôú;laIhg m;aù fikSka 60 fofkl= yg ;=jd, isÿ úh' tallfha ish¨u ks,hska b;d Wiia úkh uÜgul isg lemùfuka rdcldßf-ha ksr;j isàu tallhg fukau uq¿ uy;a rg jeishkaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= bIaG lr rgg iduh Wod lsÍughs' fï uy.= udkqIsl fufyhqu ioyd odhl ù isák Tn ieug Yla;sh ffO¾h ,eî ish¨ foú foaj;djqka jykafia,df.a wdrCIdj ,efíjdhs fï ft;sydisl fudfydf;a§ yoj;ska m%d¾:kd lr isáñ'

lms;ka tÉtaîms fyÜáwdrÉÑ" •,mdy

THE WHITE HACKLE

11

mjq, hkq iudc úoHdKql+,j iudc ixia:djls' fulS iudc ixia:dj ie,iS we;af;a wïud" ;d;a;d" ÿj" mq;d wd§ f,ih' kHIaál mjq, yd wdÉÑ" iShd we;=¨ jQ úia;D; mjq,lska fuys§ mqoa., Èúfha b;du jeo.;a jkafka mjq, u.ska ,efnk fmdaIKhhs' th ldhj¾Okh Wfoid fukau wOHd;añl nj Wfoido n,mdkq ,nhs' fï ksid .=Kj;a mjq,a tallhla ilid .kq ,nkafka flnÿ whqßkao hkak wm nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska iQ;% rdYshla u.ska fmkajd § ;sfí' ta iQ;% w;r isÕdf,da jdo" p;=ixjdi" i;a; Nßhd wdÈ iq;% f,i .;yelsh' tfukau óg wod, cd;l l;d /ilao wdo¾Yhg .; yelsfõ'

j¾;udkfha fndfyda fofkl=g mjq,a m%Yak ;sfnk nj lshkq wm wid we;af;uq' tjeks miqìula ks¾udKh jkafka mqoa.,hd yß wjfndaOhlska f;drj Ôj;aùu ksidh' ;u iajdñhd fyda Nd¾hdj hk fofokd ;=, wfkHdakH úYajdihla yd ne§ulska hq;=j Ôj;aùu l,hq;= jQjls' iajdñhd yd ìß| w;r ukd ne§ula ;sìh hq;=h' Tjqfkdjqka foi m%shjd§j úiSu l,hq;=fõ' fuh .=Kj;a mjq,la i|yd fya;= jkakls' isÕd,l .Dym;s mq;%hdg nqÿka foaYkdlf,a m;sl=,h ;=, ìß|la Ôj;a úh hq;af;a flfiao hkakhs' tys§ ìßola f,i wehf.ka bgqúhhq;= ld¾hh ukdfldg bgqfldg ;sfíkï iajdñhdf.a wdorh ,nd.; yelsh' wvonr l,flda,dy, fkdue;s ikaiqka iduldó mjq,a Èúh u.ska fofokdu iem ,nhs' tfia fkdue;s;ek mjq,a Èúh kSrij tlsfkld ms,sn|j ielh" wúYajdih" ffjrh cks; lrkq ,nhs' th fyd| mjq,a Èúhla f.ùug ndodjls' fï ksid wm nqÿrÿka wkqo;a hym;a mjq,lg wjYH O¾u ldrkd j,ska ±kqula ,nd ;sîu w;HjYH fõ' isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%fha we;s tnÿ b.ekaùula jkafka hq;=lï whs;sjdislï ms<sn| yÿkajd §uhs' fï iQ;%fha ìß|g ieñhdf.ka bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï wmrÈ. ÈYdfjka meyeÈ,s lr § ;sfí' tys§ ìß|g ieñhd úiska

iïudKfhka wmydi fkdlsÍfuka mr wUqjka lrd fkdhEfuka f.or lghq;= j,g wêm;s nj mejÍfuka wdNrK weÿï me,ÿï ,nd §fuka

hk lreKq mylska ìß|g wkq.%yh ±laúh yelsh' tjka ie,ls,a,la ìß|g olaj;au weho ;u iajdñhdg úreoaOj .uka l, fkdyels fõ' bkamiq weho ;u iajdñhd flfrys ohdnß;j lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' weho ;u hq;=lï ukdj bgqlsÍug fm<fnk whqre ìß|f.ka ieñhdg bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï fldgiska meyeÈ,s lr ;sfí' tajd jkafka"

wE ukdfldg jev lghq;=j, fhfoa msßjr ckhdg ueKúka ix.%y lrhs mr mqreIhka fkdm;hs /ialr.;a Okh /l.kS iEu lghq;a;l§u wk,iaj olaIj fhfoa

fï wkqj n,k úg id¾:l mjq,a Èúhl u. fï lreKq u.ska fy,s lrkq ,nhs' Tn Tnf.a mjq,a Èúh ;=, fulS lreKq oyh wka;¾ .%yKh fldg ;sfí±hs u|la fyd|g úuid n,kak' tfia fkdue;skï Tngo wm%udoj fï lrekqu; mjq,a tallh ilia lr.; yelsnj ukdj ys;g .kak' túg Tng;a m%S;su;a hq. Èúhla .; lsÍug yelshdj ,efí' j¾;udkfha

fndfyda fofkla mjq,a Èúfha .egqï we;s lr.kq ,nkafka ;ud i;= ksis ld¾hhka mjq, ;=,§ isÿlsÍug fkdyels ùu;a yd wkshï in|;d f.dvk.d .ekSu;a ksidh' ±ka ;reK msßia w;r we;s u;hla jkafka ^iuyr wh ;=, muks& újdy Èúhg fmr fyd|g Ôj;ajk w;r iqrd iQÿfjka f;dr Èúh ilid .;a;o újdy Èúhg we;=,;a ùfuka miq iuyr wh u;ameka mdkhg weíneys fõ' th mjq,a wdrjq,a ks¾udKh lrùu flfrys n,mdkq ,nhs' fuh fydÈka f;areï .;a mqoa.,hdg b;du .=Kj;a yd id¾:l mjq,a Èúhla .;l, yelsfõ' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;j;a wjia:djl mjq,a Èúfha mqoa.,hka i;r fofkla ms,sn|j i|yka lrkq ,nhs' th wx.=;a;r ksldfha m%:u ixjdi iQ;%h kñka y÷kajkq ,efí' fï iQ;%fha§ iajdñhd;a Nd¾hdj;a hk fofokd ;=, msysá .e,mSu fkd.e,mSu fmkajd fohs' tys§ cfjda cjh ioaêx ixji;s ccfjda foúhd ioaê ixji;s foafjda cjdh ioaêx ixjdi;s foafjda foúhd ioaêx ixjdi;s

fuhska m,uq hq.,h jkafka mxp ÿIapß;fhka hq;= ìß|la

iajdñh;a .eKh' fofofkdu .=K

O¾ufhka f;dr whfõ' tu mjq,

w÷reh' fï fofokdu mjg

wkq.;j iqrdj" iQÿj" u;aøjH

fukau ÿrdpdÍ Èúhla .; lsÍu

ksid cfjda cjdh ioaêx ixjdi;S

hkqfjka i|yka lrhs' fojk

hq.,h jkafka foúhka jka

ñksfils' Tyq mkais,a rlañka

fmdfydh wg is,a iudoka fjñka

oka foñka .=Kj;a idÿ pß;hlska

hqla; jk w;r tn÷ whl=

.+KO¾u lsis;a ke;s ldka;djla

iu. tlg tl;=j jdih lsÍu

foafjda cjdh ioaêx ixjdi;s

hkqfjka fmkajd § ;sfí' fï fofokd .uka .kakd m%;sm;a;s

fohdldrhla neúka .egqï we;sù mjq,a Èúh wvd, fõ' ó,Õg

u, ñksfila jeks ÿ.=K O¾u ke;s ñksfila fojÕkla jka

.=KO¾u j,ska hqla; ldka;djla újdy lr .ekSu' fuho

by; lreKq yd iudk fõ' ìß| iodpdrj;a Èúhla f.jk

úg iajdñhd ÿrdpdr njg m;aj we;' foafjda foúhd ioaêx

ixji;s hkq iajdñhdo mkais,a wgis,a yd oi mqkH l%shdj,

fhfoa' ìß| Tyq wkq.ukh lrñka is,aj;a" .=Kj;a Èúhg

wkqrEmj isà' fofofkdu .=KO¾ufhka msßmqka wh fj;s'

.=Kfhka u< whl= jir iShla Ôj;a jqjo m,la ke;' tl

±yeñ ojila .; lsÍuo b;d jákd nj Oïu mofha iyiai

j.a.fhka fmkajd fokq ,nhs' Od¾ñl iodpdrj;a Èúh ;=,

ish¨ iudc .; hym; ie,fik nj ukdfldg wjfndaO

lrf.k Ôú;h .;l, hq;=fõ' nqÿKqjkaf.a Wiiau Wmdisldj

f,i i,lkq ,nk úYdLdj m;s l=,hg msúfioa§ hym;a iajdñ

ÿjla jYfhka lghq;= lsÍug wef.a mshd Wmfoia oyhla fokq

,nhs' ta u.ska meyeÈ,s jkafka ìß|la fia ksjfia we;sjk

.eg¿ yd msg; we;sjk .eg¿ j,g hym;a ukiska hq;=j

uqyqK Èh hq;= njhs' ixhqla; ksldfha i;a; Nßhd iQ;%h

u.ska o l=,j;a .=kj;a Nd¾hdjla úh hq;af;a flfiao nqÿ

rÿka wfkamsËq isgq;=udf.a f,a,sh jk iqcd;djg meyeÈ,s lr

§ ;sfí' tys§ Nd¾hdjka y;la f.kyer olajhs'

w÷frka w÷rg;a

wdf,dalfhka wdf,dalhg

.uka lrk

mjq,a Èúh

12

THE WHITE HACKLE

ud;= Nßhd - ujla nÿ ìß| N.sks Nßhd - fidfydhqßhla nÿ ìß| odis Nßhd - odishla nÿ ìß| iî Nßhd - ñ;=ßhla nÿ ìß| fpdar Nßhd - fidfrla nÿ ìß| jOl Nßhd - jOlfhla nÿ ìß| idñ Nßhd - iajdñfhla nÿ ìß|

fuu ìßkaoEjre y;afokdf.ka hym;a Nd¾hdjreka jkafka ud;= Nßhd" N.sks Nßhd" odis Nßhd iy iî Nßhd hk whfõ' fuu isjqfokd iajdñhdg ,eÈ wdorh ohdj lreKdfjka hq;=j ie,ls,s wem Wmia:dk isÿlrk whhs' b;sß ;sfokd iajdñhdg tfrysj hk whfõ' iajdñhd bÈßfha fndre rÕ ±laùï lr fjk;a mrmqreIhka lrd <.d jk whhs' fpdar Nd¾hd hkq iajdñhd yßyïn lr f.k f.k;a fokq ,nk iEu Okhlau msgqmi fodfrka fidr ieñhdg ,ndfoa' fuhg fyd|u ksoiqkla f,i cd;l l;d lSmhlau we;' thska wkaON+; cd;lh yd ;laldß hk cd;l l;d ;=,ska meyeÈ,s jkafka ;u iajdñhdg fydfrka fjk;a mqreIhka flfrys f,d,aj jia;=j ta mqoa.,hkag ,ndfok wdldrhhs' mÿu cd;lh ;=,ska fmkakqï lrkafka ;u Èúh fojeks fldg wdrCId l, ìß| mÿu l=ureg fydrd fldfrl=g fmïneo" mÿu l=uref.a Èú f;drlsÍug Wml%u fh§uhs' fï ksid fofokl= bkak ;ekg ;=kajekakl= tau b;du wk;=re odhlfõ' jerÈ f,i lï iem fiùu ;=<ska urKhgo m;aùh yelsh' tjeks l;d wm rfÜ mqj;a m;aj, m,lrk whqre wm ±l we;af;uq' ;=ka jeks is,amoh wdrCId lsÍu fof,dj iemhg fya;= jk nj jgyd .; hq;=fõ' mrdnj iQ;%h u.ska o ÿrdcdß Èúh fuf,dj ok úkdYhg fya;= jk nj fmkajd § ;sfí' b;a;s ÿ;af;da iqrd ÿ;af;da hkqfjka hï mqoa.,fhla ±äj ia;%S f,da,;ajh olajkafka kï Tyqf.a Okh úkdYfõ' È,sÿ njg m;a fõ' fuh j¾;udk iudcfha Ôj;ajk Tn iEu fydÈka

is;g .; hq;=fõ' uyd Okm;shka ±ä ia;%S f,da,;ajh ksidu Okfhka ySk ù we;s wdldrh j¾;udkfha wm rfÜ iuyr m%foaYj,ska wikakg ,efí' tfukau ,efnk wmlS¾;sho pß;hg le,,la fõ' fï lreKq fydÈka f;areï .;a mqoa.,hd b;du ie,iqï iy.;j ;u mjq,a Èúh .; lsÍug uykais.; hq;=fõ' fn!oaO idys;Hfha nqÿrÿkaf.ka iïudkkSh;ajhg m;a hym;a mjq,a Èúhla .; l, fofokd jkafka kl=, ms;d" kl=, ud;d hk fofokdhs' Tjqka nqÿrÿka olsk úg jhig m;aj isáho Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h § fofokdu wukdm ù fkdue;s njla tlsfkld m%shjd§j lghq;= l, nj;a meyeÈ,s lr § ;sfí' tjeks ohdnß; mjq,a tallhla ilia lr.; hq;=fõ' tfia fkdue;sj ks;ru rKavq onr we;s ksji ;=,ska cks;jk orejka iudc wm.uH;djg ,lafõ' úúOdldr úIudpdrj,g fhduqù iudchg wys;lr Èúfmfj;la .; lrkq ,nhs'fï ksid ;ud fukau ;u orejkajo hym;a iudchla Wodlr§u ujqmshka i;= hq;=luls' ngysr f,dj újdy ùu úfkdaohla fukau Èlalido ùuo tjeksu iq¿ isoaÈ f,i i,lhs' kuq;a wm rfÜ wmrÈ. rgj, fuka Èlalido kvq j,ska Widú msÍ fkd;snqko tjeks YsIag ke;s ixialD;sl ,CIK wdo¾Yhg .;hq;= fkdfõ' thg fya;=j wm fmrÈ.ska ,o idrO¾u fmdaIkfhka W;alDIaG ixialD;shl ysñ lrejka ùuhs' uj" mshd" ÿj" mq;d hk ixl,amh ;=, msß ls<sá fkdù ujq lsß î yefok jefvk orejkao udmsh .=Kh yÿkk wh njg m;al, hq;af;a .=K.rel ujqmsh weiqßkauh' tjka miqìula Wod lsÍug mjq,a ixia:dj hym;a úh hq;=hehs fmkajd fokafka u;= mrmqf¾ wkd.; hymeje;au Wfoidh' w÷frka w÷r lrd mshuka lrk mjq,a Èúhlg jvd wdf,dalfhka wdf,dalh lrd .uka lrk mjq,a Èúh Wiia fõ' fï ksid mjq,a Ôú;h id¾:l;ajh rod mj;afka wUq ieñ fom,u iudk .;s mej;=ïj,ska o iudk is;=ï me;=ï yd woyia yd Woyiaj,skao tlajQ úgh' fï ksid fndÿkqjka mukla fkdj iEu ñksfil=gu Wiia Èúhlg wjYH Wmfoia /ila nqÿoyñka ,ndfohs'

fmd;m; weiqfrksfldam%,a jlal=Uqr tiatiaî' 1 wdn •,mdy

merIqgh .ek b;sydifhka ìola Wia ia:dkhlska ìug jefgk jia;=jla fyda ñksfila fiñka my,g jeàu ioyd Ndú;d lrk WmlrKhls' my;g jefgk jia;=jlg n,mdk m%Odk n,hka jkqfha .=re;ajdl¾Ykh iy jd;fha weo .ekSuhs' fuu n,hka folu tlsfklg m%;súreoaO l%shd lrhs' .=re;ajdl¾Ykh u.ska jia;=j my,g wÈk w;r jd;h th my, jeàu je,elaùug lghq;= flf¾' .=re;ajdl¾YKh jvd;a n,j;a ksid jia;=j my;g jegqko jd;h tys fõ.h iSud lrhs' merIqÜ tll jvd;a jeo.;a fldgi jkqfha tys we;s úhkla jeks fldgihs' uq,§ tys jD;a;dldr iajNdjhla ;snqko ±ka iDcqfldakdi% yevhla .kS' tys bÈßmiska jd;h we;=¨ ùu i|yd bv i,id we;' jd;h th ;=,g we;=¨ ù fuÜghla fuka yevhla .kS' j¾I 1100 .kka j,§ Ök cd;slhska úiska Wi ia:dkj,ska my;g mekSu i|yd merIqÜ fidhd .kq ,±hs úYajdi flf¾' ,shkdfvda vd úkaÑ kï b;d,s cd;sl úoHd{hd ls'j' 1495 § merIqghl o, ie,eiaula we§h' th l=vdrul jy,h f,i kï flreks' m%xY cd;sl úoHd{fhl= jQ finia;shka f,fkdaukaâ ls' j' 1783 È m%:u id¾:l merIqÜ mekSu lf,ah' 1797 § ne¨khlska hq;a 1922 È wn,ka .=jka hdkhlskao fujeks id¾:k mekSï lf,ah' fuu merIqgh Èfkka Èk ÈhqKq ù merIqgfhka hqO wNHdi" hqO Wml%u iyd úúO ixo¾Yk meje;aùug mjd ±ka ;dCIKh ÈhqKq ù we;'

fmd; m; weiqfrksfldam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à

12 •,mdy

uf.a Èúfha wre;

wre;a nr Èúhlg u. fkdu. fmkajdfï úi,a f,dj ux uq,dfjkakg fkd§

iqkaor lrkakg wkd.;hu wmf.a oyila me;=ï m;df,dalhg Èkd fidhd tkafkla ú,ig

wfma ish¨ isysk ienElrkakg rK ìfï is;fjr orK Tng ia;=;s fõjd rg fírd .ekSug orK

jEhug Èßh Yla;sh fkdwvqj ,efíjdkqTg iy ish¨ úrejkag foú /ljrk ,efíjd

ohdnr uf.a ysñhfka

wei mshjk yeu jdfrufmfkkafka ug Tfí rejhs

Ôúf;a moje,a ;=kThhs uuhs ÿjhs ;uhs

wõfõ ;sfnk /ia ud,d wvqfõjdle,fha ;sfnk fldhs foaj;a rifõjd

i;=rka yg Èk Èku mrdch ,en foajdbÈßhg hkak Tn iy ish¨ úrejka yg Yla;sh ,enfoajd

,dflda m%shxlr hQtat,atkaf.awdorKSh ìßo wd¾tï iuqød ksYdÈkS

THE WHITE HACKLE

13

wjqreoao mqrd weo yef,k W,ald j¾Idjka

ku o¾Ykh jk ld,h Wmßu ±lsh yels Èk fmfkk ;drld rEmh

lav%äia ckjdß 1-6 ckjdß 4 nQàia

,hsßâia wfm%a,a 19-24 wfm%a,a 21 ,hsrd

welajßâia uehs 1-8 uehs 05 l=ïN

,hßsâia cqks 10-21 cqks 15 ,hsrd

lemaßfldaksäia cqks 10" wf.daia;= 20 cq,s 25" wf.daia;= 01 ulr

welajdßâia cq,s 15- wf.dia;= 15 cq,s 28" wf.daia;= 06 l=ïN

msiia Tiag%,sâia cq,s 15 - wf.daia;= 20 cq,s 30 ñk

m¾isäia cq,s 15 - wf.daia;= 18 wf.daia;= 12 m¾isia

is.aksäia wf.da' 18 - wf.da' 22 wf.daia;= 20 is.akia

Tßhksâia Tla' 16 - 26 Tlaf;dïan¾ 21 ovhlaldrh

fgdaßâia Tla' 10 - fkdje' 30 fkdjeïn¾ 01 jDIN

,sfhdksâia fkdjeïn¾ 15-19 fkdjeïn¾ 17 isxy

Yañksäia foieïn¾ 07-15 foieïn¾ 14 ñ:qk

w¾isäia foieïn¾ 17-24 foieïn¾ 22 uyj,id

ks;ru wms wid we;s msre¿" l;d j, f;areï

úYajh kï .%ka:fhka Wmqgd .kakd ,§

fldam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à" 12 •,mdy

n,a,f.a jefâ nQrejd l<d jf.hs - ;ukag whs;s ke;s ld¾hhla lrkakg hEfuka úmdl úÈkakg isÿfõ

wdä y;afokdf.a le| ye<sh jf.hs - lmá msßila tlg tl;= ù lrkak hk jev wid¾:l fj;s

biafi,a,d wdmq lKg jvd miafi wdmq wÕ f,dl= jqKd - uq,ska ys;j;aj isá wh wu;l lr oud miqj meñKs ys;j;=ka w.h lsÍfï úmdlh

wgqj lvd mqgqj yeÿjd jdf.a - jákd hulska fkdjákd hula lsÍu

b.=re § ñßia .;a;d jf.a - tl lrorhlska ksoyiaù ;j;a lrorhla we;s lr .ekSu

wkqkag l, foa ;ukag m, foa - ks¾fodaIs flfkl=j wudrefõ odkakg hEfuka ;ukau wudrefõ jefÜ

jxfY ln,a .dkjd jf.hs - ;ukaf.a neßlu ±k ±k;a kïnqj fiúu

rhs.uhhs .ïfmd<hhs jf.a - tl iudk lmá lï we;s fofofkla tl;=ù jev lsÍfï m%Óm,

n<¨ka ,jd fldia weg ndjkjd jf.hs - ;uka wudrefõ jefgk jevl§ fjk;a flfkl= fhdojd Tyq wudrefõ oud ish ld¾hh bgq lr .ekSu'

mqyq,a fydrd lfrka ±fka - hï jrola l, ;eke;a;d;a ks;ru isákafka ìhm;a .;shlsks' tanj Tyqf.a bßhõ j,ska fmfka'

jlalfâ yl=re yex.=jd jf.hs - m%fõiï lr.; hq;= fohla wm%fõiï ia:dkhl ie.ùfuka jk úkdYh

w,a,mq w;a;;a keye" mh.ymq w;a;;a keye - tla ld¾hhl fh§ isá th fyd| ke; lshd fjk;a ld¾hhl fh§ fuka folu ke;sfõ

fydrdf.a wïudf.ka fmak weiqjd jf.a - jrola l, whf.ka th l,d±hs weiSfuka Tyq i;H jikalrkafkdah

ksh ke;s Èúhd jf.hs - jhig .shúg ish¨u pkaälï yudrh

n,a,l= ìrejdg lkaola md;afõo - fudavhskaf.a wekqï nekqï j,ska {dkjka;fhda fkdief,a

wdYajhdg wx ÿkakd jf.a - wyxldr mqoa.,hkago ±k W.;alï fkdn,d ;k;=re ,nd§u ksid miqjg Tyqgu úmdl úÈug isÿfõ'

wkaof¾ iSks lEjd jf.hs - wka wh rjgkakg hEfuka ;ukau /jfÜ

wyfia ud,s.d ;ekqjd jdf.hs - lsisu ÈklÈ lrkak neß foaj,a .ek is; is;d isàu

kßhd ñÈ ;s;a;hs lSj¨ - hï fohla ,nd .ekSug fkdyels jQ úg tys we;s jákdlu wvq ;lafiarejg m;a lsÍu

wef.ka weghla .shdjf.a - f,daN mqoa.,fhl= lsishï uqo,la fyda NdKavhla fyda wkqkag fokakg isÿùu'

fldam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à" 12 •,mdy

• ,xld hqO yuqodfõ merKs;u frðfïka;=j f,i 1881 wfm%a,a ui 01 jk Èk ìysjQ • ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ kj;u idudðlhd f,i hqO ìfï ;=jd, ,;a fikska f.ka iukaú; frðuqL

• ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fjka jkaks igfka

iyhg 1 iy 2 wdOdrl n<weKs ìys lrjQ j.hs'

j;auka udkqIsh fufyhqï wdrïNlr jkaksfha uqod fkd.;a m%foaY uqod .ekSu;a iu. uqod.;a m%foaYhkays wdrCIdj ;rfldg t,aààB l%shdldrlï isÿ fkdjk fia wdrCIl mshjrj,a .ekSu ioyd iq¿ wdndê; ;;a;ajfhka hq;= fin¿ka fhdojd 2008'12'01 Èk isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ yuqod p¾hd ksfhda. 78$2008 m%ldrj •,mdy mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ 2 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh k.d isgjk ,§'

kj n<weKsfha wKfok ks,Odß f,i ks$61514 fïc¾ tkaÔtkaaî uy;=jlaldr •,mdy m;aùï ,nk ,§' tallh 563 n<fiakd uQ,ia:dkh hgf;a ´ukaf; júkshdj m%foaYfha l%shdkaú; rdcldß ioyd ia:dk .;j we;'

2 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh •,mdy

1 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh •,mdy

•,mdy fj;ska 1 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh" •,mdy 2008'10'01 jk Èk fmrjre 0830 mehg uq,a,sl=,ï hqO yuqod lojqf¾§ tall wKfok ks,Odß úiska fmd,a f;,a myka o,ajd iqN fudfyd;ska jev wdrïN lrk ,§' ±kg jõkshdj l,auvq m%foaYfha ia:dk.;j rdcldß lrkq ,nk w;r"

úúO frðfïka;= fj;ska wdndê; ks,Odßka fiiqks,hska rfmda¾;= lrjd tallh k.d isgjk ,o w;r" 2008'12'16 jk Èk wKfok ks,Odß úiska 0945 mehg iqN fudfyd;ska fmd,af;,a myk o,ajd msß;a iþPdhkd uOHfha ks, jYfhka tallfha jev wdrïN lrk ,§' tallfha ks,Odß uKav,h my; ioyka mßÈ fõ'

15 jk msg

15 jk msg

THE WHITE HACKLE

15

uQ,ia:dk lKavdhu my; ioyka wdldrhg ks,Odßkaf.ka iy fiiqks,hskaf.ka iukaú; fõ'

wKfok ks,Odß ( fïc¾ mStÉtka isßYdka;" •,mdy

fojk wKfok ks,Odß ( fïc¾ iStawd¾ weka;ks" •,mdy

úOdhl wêldß ( lms;ka tiatia ,shklxldkïf.a" •,mdy

nqoaê ks,Odß ( 2$¨;s;ka wd¾ví .=Kr;ak" •,mdy

friefï ( nks11 .=K;s,l fÊmS

frWmdiefï ( nks11 úfÊ;=x. mStia

m%Odk ,smslre ( ierhka chj¾Ok fÊtïàtka

fuu n<weKsh md,k lKavdhug wu;rj LKav 05lska iukaú; jQ w;r" ta 09 ud¾.fha ;dkaäl=,ï uxikaêfha isg l,auvq w;=re ud¾.fha brjbremamdhsl=,ï uxixêh olajd ls'ñ' 14lska hqla; jQ ud¾.fha wdrCIdj ;yjqre lrkq ,nhs' fuhg wu;rj ffoksl l=vd lKavdhï" l%shdkaú;" jg,d fiúfï l%shdkaú;" md uqr ixpdr isÿlrñka 57 jk fiakdxlhg yd bÈß l%shdkaú; fufyhqï j,g iyNd.sjk fiakdxl j, r:jdyk iy fikskaf.a wdrCIdj ;yjqre lrñka hqO ìfï ;=jd, ,;a fikskaf.ka hq;= fuu n<weKsh úiska isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fuu n<weKsh 61 jk fiakdxlfha 611 n<fiakdj fj; wkqhqla;j rdcldß lrkq ,nhs' flá ld,hla ;=, fuu n<weKsh l%shdkaú; rdcldßka ioyd tlaù •,mdy frðfïka;=fõ bmerKs fm!v;ajh iy ùr;ajh iqrlsñka uúìfï talShNdjh fjkqfjka tla rKúrefjla Èú mqod we;s w;r" fikska 05 fofkl= ;=jd, ,nd we;'

fïc¾ tïmStatïî uy;=jlaldr" •,mdy - wKfok ks,Odßfïc¾ fÊmsãismst,a vhia" wd¾tiamS" •,mdy - fojk wkslms;ka vítatka j;ai," •,mdy - ksw md,k lKavdhu¨;s;ka vítamstiawd¾ fmf¾rd" •,mdy - ksw ta lKavdhufïc¾ flafla iqo¾YK" •,xcdwdnuq - ksw î lKavdhulms;ka taãtia m%shka;" wd¾tiamS" •,mdy - ksw iS lKavdhufïc¾ ãflatams l=udr" .fr - ksw ã lKavdhu¨;s;ka tïflatïà w,aúia" •,mdy - úw$nqks

my; kï ioyka n<,;a ks,Odß$fcHfldfkdks o ku bÈßfhka olajd we;s m;aùï ,nd tallfha rdcldßfha kshq;=j isà'

nks 11 úl%uisxy tÉtï - frðfïka;= ierhka fïc¾nks 11 fm%aukd;a vítïtka - frWmdiefïj$ierhka Wohl=udr víta - m%Odk ,smslre

±kg fuu tall Ng msßia ́ ukaf; m%foaYfha W;=re" ol=Kq" kef.kysr" iy ngysr hk m%foaYhka wdjrKh jk

2 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh • ,xld mdn, yuqodj

1 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh • ,xld mdn, yuqodj

;jo fuu n<weKsh hgf;a ia:dms; l=vd lKavdhï mqyqKq lsÍfï mqyqKq mdi,la o mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs' fï ioyd 61 fiauq hgf;a 611 nfiauq u.ska mqyqKq mdif,a m%Odk WmfoaYl f,i ks$61128 fïc¾ àÔ fyajf.a" wd¾tiamS" .fr m;a lr mqyqKq lghq;= isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fuu mqyqKq mdief,ka tallfha ;=jd, ,nd isák fikska ioyd Èk 10l uQ,sl mdGud,djla o isÿlr tallhg we;=,;a lrkq ,nk w;r" • ,xld .=jka yuqodjg wh;a fikska o" •,xcdwdnuq fikska ioydo Èk 21 l mdGud,djla lrkq ,nhs' úfYaI n<ld iy ludkafvd n<ld frðfïka;= j,g wh;a WmfoaYl uvq,a,la u.ska mqyqKqùï isÿ lrkq ,nhs' by; kï ioyka ks,Odßka lKavdhï Ndr ks,Odß wKfok jreka jYfhka rdcldß bgqlrkq ,nk w;r" kj ±lafuka iy iaÓr wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j ;u nqoaêh yd ld¾h Y=r nj ukdj ms,sônq lrñka ;%ia;jdÈka mrdch lsÍug fjr orñka tallh fufyhjk j;auka wKfok ks,Odß fïc¾ mStÉtka isßYdka;" •,mdy f.a Wmfoia yd lemùu u; udi 3la jeks flá ld,hla ;=, n<weKshg wejeis ish¨ lghq;= isÿlrñka jkaks igkg ukd odhl;ajhla ,ndfokq ,nhs' ;=jd, ,;a fikskaf.ka hq;= n<weKshla jqj;a fuys rdcldß lrkq ,nk ks,Odß fiiq ks,hska ukd lemùulska hq;=j jkaks igkg odhl jk w;r" fudjqka f,a" lÿ¨ j.==rd wfkal ÿIalr ;djhkag uqyqk mdñka yd ;u Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka uy.= l¾;jHlg Wr foñka isÿlrk fufyh tallhg;a •,mdy frðfïka;=jg;a fmdÿfõ iuia: hqO yuqodjg;a buy;a f.!rjhls' w;sYhskau ÿIalr jQ fuu .ufkaÈ wm iu. Wfrka Wr .eá rg cd;sh fjkqfjka Ôú;h mQcd l, rKúrejka ;=jd, ,enQ rKúrejka o fï wjia:dfõÈ yom;af,kau isysm;a lrkafkuq'

nqoaê wxYh - 1 wdn Y%S,mdy

ta lKavdhu - ̈;s;ka vítï ,,ska;" •,mdy

î lKavdhu - fïc¾ tïwd¾à ch;siai" •,mdy

iS lKavdhu - lms;ka äðtï rEmisxy" wd¾tiamS" •,mdy

ã lKavdhu - lms;ka tatÉt,a chka;" wd¾tiamS" •,mdy

mßÈ wdrCIdj ;yjqre lrk w;r" bÈß wdrCIl j<,af,ao lsñ 15l muK ÿrl wdrCIdj ;yjqre lr we;' ;jo" W;=re w¾Ooaùmfha iy ls,sfkdÉÑh" uq,;sjq Èia;%slalhkays igka jeo isák fiakdxlhka ys ffoksl wjYH;djka jk T!IO" wdydr fukau wfkl=;a oE m%jdykh lsÍu ioyd fldlat,sh isg ´ukaf; we;=,;aùï$msgùï fodrgqj olajd ta 9 ud¾.fha wdrCIdj ;yjqre lrñka bÈß l%shdkaú; ioyd uqyqK §ug fkdyelsj m,d hk i;=rka fldgqlr .ekSu fjkqfjka >K le,Ej,ska iukaú; fuu m%foaYfha /l isg myr §fï uqrhka iy mSrd fiùfï l%shdkaú; isÿlrñka wdndê; ;;a;ajfha miqjqjo" fin¿ka ±ä Woafhda.hlska iy Wkkaÿfjka hq;=j rdcldßhka ys kshq;=j isà' kj wdOdrl n<weKshla f,i ia:dmkh lrk ,o fuu tallfha ks,Odß$fiiqks,hska f.a mQ¾K lemùu yd odhl;ajho we;sj isÿlrkq ,nk bÈß udkqIsl fufyhqï id¾:l ù rgg iduh Wodfõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrk w;r" tallh ÈhqKqfjka ÈhqKqjg m;afõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrñ'

nqoaê wxYh - 2 wdn Y%S,mdy

15 jk msg

16

THE WHITE HACKLE

hqO yuqod ldhj¾Ok iy nr bis,Sfï lñgqj fj;ska ixúOdkh lrk ,o 2008 hqO yuqod wka;¾ frðfïka;= ldhj¾Ok yd nr bis,Sfï ;rÕdj,sh 2008 foieïn¾ ui 01 jk Èk isg 05 jk Èk olajd hqy Ydßßl wNHdi uOHia:dkh ^mkdf.dv& ys§ mj;ajk ,§' ta ioyd wm frðfïka;=jo ksfhdackh lrñka ;rÕ biú 4la i|yd my; ioyka l%svlhska fookd iyNd.s jk ,§' ,dflda bkaøð;a tï tï idfi p;=r l=udr whst,a

tys§ lsf,da .%Eï 52 nr mka;sfha iú tiùfï ;r.hg bÈßm;a jQ ,dflda bkaøð;a tïtï tu ;r.fha rka molalu Èkd .kakd ,§' ;jo tu nr mka;sfhau ldhj¾Ok wxYfha ߧ molaluo" Èkd.ekSug Tyq iu;a úh' wfkla ;rÕlre jqfha idfi p;=r l=udrhs' Tyq ls'.%E' 56 nr mka;sfha iõ tiùfï rka molalu yd ldhj¾Ok wxYfha f,dalv molalu Èkd.ekSug iu;a úh' ta wkQj wm frðfïka;=fjka

bÈßm;ajk ,o fuu lS%vlhska fookdf.a olaI;djhka u; iuia; ;r.dj,sfha f;jk ia:dkh wm frðfïka;=j i;= ùu wmg wdvïnrhls'

hqO yuqod wka;¾ frðfïka;= ldhj¾Ok yd nr bis,Sfï ;r.dj,sh ¡ 2008

2008 hqO yuqod wka;¾ frðfïka;= fjd,sfnda,a ;r.dj,sfha

¶ta˜ ldKavfha Y+r;djh YS%,mdy frðfïka;=jghs

fï jk úg YS% ,xldfõ cd;sl l%svdj njg m;aj we;s fjd,sfnda,a l%svdfõ cd;sl ;,fha olaIhska /ila ìyslsÍfï f.!rjh YS% ,xld hqO yuqodjg ysñj ;sfí' fujro hqO yuqod wka;¾ frðfïka;= fjd,s fnda,a ;rÕdj,sh 2008 foieïn¾ ui 01 jk Èk YS% ,xld hqO yuqod fiajdn<ld ls%vd msáfha § wdrïN jQ w;r ’iqm¾ islaia¶ yd ’ta lKavh¶ jYfhka fujr ;rÕdj,sh ixúOdkh lr ;sìK' ta wkQj wm frðfïka;=j ;r. lrk ,oafoa ’ta ldKavh¶ hgf;ah' tys§ tu ldKavfhka uQ,sl jgfha ;rÕ jeÈ wm frðfïka;= lKavdhu úchndyq mdn, frðfïka;= lKavdhu iuÕ wjika uyd ;rÕhg i|yd iqÿiqlï ,nd.;ay' wjika uyd ;rÕh 2008 foieïn¾ ui 30 jk Èk YS% ,xld isxy frðfïka;= uOHia:dk .Dyia: l%Svdx.kfha mej;S w;r tys m%Odk wdrê; wuq;a;d f,i hqOyuqod udKav,sl m%Odks fïc¾ fckr,a tka úfÊisxy hqtiamS tkaãiS f.a meñKsu;a iuÕ ;rÕh wdrïN úh' ta wkQj m%:u jgfha ch úchndyq frðfïka;=j i;=úh' fojk jgh YS%,mdy frðfïka;=j ch.%yKh l, w;r" f;jk jgfha ch kej;;a úchndyq frðfïka;=j i;=úh' ta wkQj ;rÕfha jeä jdis w;alr .ekSug Tjqka iu;ajk ,§' y;rjk jgho wdrïN úh' tys§ ;rÕh m%:u Nd.h jk úg bÈßfhka isàug úchndyq frðfïka;= lKavdhu iu;a jQ w;r" YS%,mdy frðfïka;=fõ ls%vl wdfoaYkhla iu. wm lKavdhu fj;ska .s,sys .sh ;rÕh kej; wm fj; we§ wdy' ta wkQj tu ;rÕ jgh ch.ekSug wm ls%vlhska yg yels úh' tneúka ;rÕ jg fol ne.ska chf.k lKavdhï folu b;du;a m%n, ;;a;ajfhka miqúh' ;SrKd;aul wjika jgh wdrïN úh' tys§ m%;sjd§ úchndyq lKavdhug lsisÿ wjirhla ,nd fkd§ wm frðfïka;= lKavdhu ,l=Kq 15$08 jYfhka wjika ;rÕ jgh ch.%ykh lsÍu;a iu. 2008 wka;¾ fjd,sfnda,a ;r.dj,sfha ’ta¶ ldKavfha Y+r;djh YS%,my Èß.kajkakkaf.a chf.daid uOHfha Èkd .ekSug wm frðfïka;= lS%vlhskag yels úh' ieneõkau tu

;rÕh wjika uyd ;rÕhla ;=, krUk iefjdu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkakdjQ Woafõ.ldÍ ;rÕhls' fujr ;rÕdj,sh mqrdjg olajk ,o iqúfYaIs jQ olaI;djhka ksidfjka ;r.dj,sfha ’ta¶ ldKavfha oCI;u ls%vlhdg ysñ iñudkh 5 ^fiú& YS%,mdy tallhg wh;a fi$5ã02685 ,dflda chrdÊ hqtiajhstia úiska Èkd.kakd ,§'

l%Svd wxYh" •,mdy

THE WHITE HACKLE

17

is;

kskaodj m%Yxidj hk folu.kka fkd.kakd mqoa.,hdf.a is; w;sYhska ikaiqkah

idfi pkaok l=udr tataäwdOdrl lKavdhu - 6 YS%,mdy

c, iïm;

wyia .eí j,djlskaìxÿ íxÿ weo yef,ïkañysl; j¾Kj;a lrk

wñ, jia;=jls jeys fmdo'''''

ìxÿ ìxÿ tla ùf.k.x.d we< fod< iE§iqñhqre kdohka ÈÈ.,d niS ,;djlg''''''

il, f,dal i;ajhdf.a±ßh fkdyels msmdihixisÿjd iem; iok

tlu Tiqj c, iñm; ''''''''

,dflda iïm;a hQ whsckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

wêIaGdkh

wêIaGdkh iaÓr kïme;=u wjxl kï

Tn'''''lsisod mrdð;fhl=fkdjkq we;'''

idfi nxvdr fÊtïtÉ6 Y%S,mdy wdOdrl lKavhu

.i

WKqiqï isis,injg yrj,dfmd<fõ W,am;ac,h roj,dñkssif.a meje;au;yjqre lrkdTfí .=K lsh,dksula fjkafka kETn lrkd fi;f;areï f.k kETfí .=fkafï ñksid ;=, kE.i ke;akï fïf,dalhl=;a kE''''

,dflda Èidkdhl tït,amSckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

talSh Èjhsk

lreK;a ms,af,hdka idfug wdjdm%Ndlrka .kq wdo¾fig fïjdoñ< fidfydhqrka hqoaOhlg fmdújdì,a,g fkdfokq fï ñ;=rka fndrej ujd

isxy, oñ< uqia,sï hk jeishkafkawms ieu rfÜ f.dú;eka n;a lrñkafkaisß,la ujg ÈhqKqfõ ux i,ikafkaksjy,a ±hla ieu l,a f.dv k.ïkafka

tl ,la ujf.a fijfKa idfuka bkafkawka rgj, wm kE jy¨ka jkafkalS%vd ;=,ska ch flfy,sh kxjkafkatu.ska f,dfõ wfma kduh jecfUkafka

idfi lreKdr;ak vítïtackdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

fin< fidhqr

u,ajka fhdjqka úh lemfldg hqO ìugyvjd oyia .kkka fk;= Tn kug;=reKq isf;a kef.kd me;=ula fmugflf,io úhel=fka f;afrkaa kE wmg

uúlsß n,h fmkajd fmrgu hkodfkdksod fodf,dia meh uu ksis ÿla úkaodoilska wefik úg fjä yv ? ksokdwmyg Tng foúhl=f.a fuys ieuod

ujlf.a iqiï je,a mjkg uqiq fjkafkaìßof. yojf;a ksyvj je,fmkafka¥orejka msh;=ud tk;=re u. bkafkaúrejKs Tn ksid rg jeisfhda iekfikafka

iduh i;=g b;sf¾jd ieuÈku,lauj rlsk úre fin¿ka Tn iefjduksu, oyu mj;sk rg ks;ekskauish¨ foúfhda /l foajd wm iefjdu

idfi ;s,lrka; tiatït,atïwdOdrl lKavdhu - 6 YS%,mdy

wdorh

wdorh iqkaor jrolswdorh fldgia folls' wjxl wdorhwdorh keue;s T!IOh yojf;a ke;akï Tyq ñksfil= fkdjwdorh n,.;= wúhlswdorh wkaOhwdorh keue;s ÈjH T!IOfhka ´ku i;ajfhla fu,a, l, yelwdorh lroa§ ðú;h úkdY lrkd wh;a f,dj isáhs

fi$313189 ,dflda ohdkkao mSmSwdOdrl lKavdhu - 6 Y%S,mdy

fmrgu huq fkdù m,d

m<uqj m;ï ñh.sh fidhqrkag ksjkafojkqj m;ñ ;=jd, jQ fidhqrkag iqfõ blaukayeu uq¿ fin< le,gu iñud iïnqÿ irKska/lfokakg foúhka i;r jrka

tä;r .;sh yoj; ;=, roj f.kiduh keue;s me;=ula yo mqfrda f.ki;=rka kid rg tlafiai;a lrf.kfmrgu huq ñ;=f¾ ,lajuú /lf.k

fldáhka ÿjhs ±ka lojqre w; yer,dis;d .kak neß f,i jq;a weojeá,diu.sfha n,h ±ka wmf.a fmruqKq neo,dfkdu tuq b;ska wdmiaig h,s yeß,d

yeÿj;a i;=frda fmruqKgu tkakg is;,dfkdufjhs lsisu úg th bgqfjkafka ukdm%Ndlrka ls,sfkdÉÑfha N+.; ù,d±k .kq ñ;=f¾ Wka ta ;rug jeá,d

nxl¾ lvdf.k i;=rdf.a wms fmruqKg huqfjä yv ñhqre rdjh yrhlg .uqwms hk .uk idu md .ukla f,i is;uqwdj;a fldf;la ndOl fmr uQKg huq

Wkaf.a ;sfnk wdrlaIl j<¨ j,skanf,ka .;a;= ñksiqka we; isr lrka Wkaf.ka ,efnk lDDr jo ysxid j,g ìfha;=j;al=jg w;hhs ;jirKla fkdue;s f,iska

ieuÈk is;uq wms yeu yoj;ska ne§tu úg fkdue;s fjhs wmyg jeg lvq¨ ne§f.a fodr kE msßia isyslr,d yÈka ne§W;a;udpdrh hqO .sKs±,a ksjk f,iska ne§

f;areï wrka i;=rkaf.a we;a;u ;;af;auq,d fkdù ÿjkd fldáhg ìh fkdúh hq;af;a,Õd fjkak ch fldäh isxy, mqf;amud fkdù huq fmruqKgu fin< mqf;a

,dflda m%sho¾Yk Ôtâ6 Y%S,mdy" ã lKavdhu ã lKavdhu

wdorKsh ìßowdorh Tn .ek iEu fudfyd;lu lú ,shk mefha.ú .Kkla ÿr;=re¨j ud ksok mefha.S;hla f,i udf.a is; msÍ i;=g ms%fha

,dflda rdc.=re wd¾ tï tia6 YS%,mdy wdOdrl lKavdhu

18

THE WHITE HACKLE

urKh fodrlv yuqfõ ysáh;a ðú;h fkdhÈk ñksiqkag

;uhs fid,aodÿfjda lshkafka' hqO ìu yßhg Tjqkag fi,a,ï

msÜgkshla jf.a lsh,hs ug kï ysf;kafka lrjfÜ t,a,d

f.k bkak wú fi,a,ï nvqjla fkfjhs lsh,d' uu ú;rla

fkfjhs wks;a wh;a okakjd' ta ñksiqkaf.a ðú; fl,snvq

lr.;a;= wd;aud¾:ldókaf.ka uf.a rg fírd.kak kï fyg

fï rfÜ .sKs u,a f;dmams ,iaikg msmqKq frdai u,a b;a;la

jf.a fjkak ´ks' yeuodu fï uy fmd<fjka tiú,d ;sfhk

f,<fok isxy fldäh lE,s j,g fkdù f,<fokjd olskak

kï ukqIH;ajfha iuyr l=ßrelï hqoaOh keue;s .sKs±,a,

ksj,d odkak ́ ks' tfyu Wkd lsh,d fid,aodÿfjda hqoaOfha j.

W;a;rlrefjda fkfjhs' ljqre yß uQi, mdm;rfhla wjq,mq

.sks ±,aj,g j. lshkak fï rg tla;rd msßila bkakjd

thd,d Wkafka ikakoaO ðú; we;=,ska lEfudr fok uDÿ

fudf,dla ye.Sï j,g ljqo fï rg bvla fokafka' ÿgq.euqKq

rcjre bmÈ,d jf.a hqoaO .ek ioafoa weyqKg fu rfÜ

yeu ;;amrhla úkdähla yß fyg oji fjkqfjka yeuodu

fmruqfKa ÿla úÈñka ysáfha fid,aodÿ ys;a ú;rhs' fyg oji

.ek fkdys;d wo oji .ek ú;rla ys;k rka u,la jf.a

msfmkakg uf.a r;a;rka yuqod fidfydhqre fidhqßhkag iod

ch thhs fï wysxil fld,a,l=f.a me;=u'

kqjka l=udr r;akdhl

urKh fkdhÈk ñksiaiq

wmamÉÑhs uuhs

jhi my,jk is;=ú,s

wjqreÿ 4§ uf.a wmamÉÑg fï f,dafla ´k fohla lrkak mq`Mjka

wjqreÿ 5§ uf.a wmamÉÑ kï ´ku fohla okakjd

wjqreÿ 6§ Thf.d,a,kaf.a wmamÉÑ jf.a fkfjhs" wfma wmamÉÑ yßu olaIhs thd yßu Wi;a tlal'

wjqreÿ 8§ wfma wmamÉÑ yeufohla .eku yßhg okakE jf.hs ug ysf;kafka

wjqreÿ 10§ wfma wmamÉÑf.a ldf,a fï yeu fohlau ±ka jdf.a ÈhqKq keye'

wjqreÿ 12§ wfmdaæ tal wuq;= fohla hehs' wmamÉÑg tajd uql=;a f;afrkafk kE' thdg ±ka thdf.a mqxÑ ldf,j;a u;l ke;=j we;s'

wjqreÿ 16§ thdj .Kka .kak tmd upx' thdg yKñá woyia ;sfhkafka'

wjqreÿ 21§ wfma wmamÉÑ tl tl msiaiqfka fodvkafka' ±ka ldf,g ta msiaiq .e,fmkafk keye nx'

wjqreÿ 25§ wmamÉÑ ta .ek álla ú;r okakjd fudlo thd yq.dla l,a taj;a tlal jev l,dfka'

wjqreÿ 30§ uf.a wmamÉÑf.ka weyqfjd;a fydohs jf.a fudkjd Wk;a thdg yq.dla w;a±lSï ;sfhkjdfka'

wjqreÿ 35§ wfmdaæ uu kï Th jefâg w; .ykafk kE wmamÉÑf.ka wy,d ñila'

wjqreÿ 40§ ug ys;d.kakj;a nE thd fldfyduo fïjg uqyqK ÿkafk lsh,d' thd yßu l,amkdldÍ flfkla' ´kEu m%Yakhla úi|k úÈh wmamÉÑ okakjd

wjqreÿ 50§ wmamÉÑ ±ka ysáhdkï fohshfka''''''

f,dj l=vdu nnd wefußldfjka

WmÈk úg Wi w.,a 10hs±ka Wi wä y;ryudrhs

fuf,dj fuf;la ìysjqKq l=vdu orejd ±ka 14jk úfha miqfõ' weh Ôj;a jkafka wefußldfõ we,fkdhsia m%dka;fhah' weh wreu mqÿu widudkH <ufhl= fkdjk nj ffjoHjre mjihs' tfy;a b;d l=vd isÿre iys; wvq udfika ìysjk orejka Ôj;a lrùu l,la hk;=reu wjodkï njgo Tjqyq wk;=re w.j;s'

ueâ,ska uEkakï fuu ±ßh Wm; ,enqfõ 1989 §h' ffjoHjre mjik wkaoug m%udKfhka fidavd fnda;,hla muK jQ weh WmÈk úg nr wjqkai 9la fyj;a .%Eï 280la nr úh' Wi w.,a 10 fikaáógr 25ls' weh Ôj;a lrùu iel iys;j mej;S kuq;a idudkH <ufhl= fuka weh we;s ±ä jqjdh' udkisl wdndO lsisjlgj;a nÿka fkdùh' mrylg ;snqfKa fmkSfï iq`M ÿn, ;djhlska iy weÿu .;sfhka fm¨Kd muKhs'

±kqÿ weh jhig iß,k mßos Wiska jeã ke;' ±ka wef.a Wi wä 4 1$2 ^fikaáógr 136'5&ls lsisu ldhsl ÿn, lula ke;'´ jh,Skh jehSug iu;ah' weh m%iQ; lsÍfï§ ujg ffjoH m%;sldr ,ndÿka fïjqä ys f,dfhd,d iriú frdayf,a ffjoH fcdk;ka u¾ialdia mjikafka iuyr ujqmshka rd;a;,a 2 ^.%Eï 972&la n/;s ì,sfol= yod jvd .ekSug wiu;a jk njh' wvqudifhka orejka ìyslsÍfï§ u;=jk .eg¨ ueâ,ska Wmka wjia:dfõ§ u;= fkdjQ njo uq¾ldia i`oyka lf<ah' zzwm okakd ;rñka f,dj ìysjQ nr wvqu ì,sod weh hehsZZ uq¾ldia iy Tyqf.a i`.fhda mji;s'

w`vñka Wm; ,enQ fuu lsß leáhd ;u isrerg uQ;%d l, njo lS ffjoHjrhd t;rï l=vd orejl= ±lSfuka úiauhg m;a jQ njo lSh' weh i;s 04la frdayf,a isáhdh' uq,a udih we;=,; weh wdYajdi m%dYajdi lf,a WmlrKhl ud¾.fhks' weh weiaj, wdndOhlska fm`MKq kuqÿ iqÿiq m%;sldr ,nd §fuka wef.a fmkSu idudkH ;;a;ajhg m;a l, yels úh'

fmd; m; weiqfrks'''

,dflda l=udr tïtamS" frðuqn YS%,mdynks II fikúr;ak nxvd tatï f.a ìß| îtï pJødks nxvdr ueKsfla

THE WHITE HACKLE

19

ud .u tkjd

fï tk ksjdvqjg ux tkjduf.a r;a;rx''''''' iqÿ fl,af,akqUj n,kak'''''''''''Thd bkakjo jeg woaor'''''fijKla ke;s fï'''''''rEiai ;,a .ia hg'''''''';ksfj,d bkak yeufudfydf;u''''''''''' ug Thdj u;la fjkjd''''Thdj yeneyska fkdÿgqj;a''''Ôú;h we;s;=rd fï wdñ fld,a,dThdg wdofrhs''''iuyr úg fï hqO fi,a,fï§ud ñheÿfkd;ar;a;rx Thd udj wu;l lrkjo@tfyu Wfkd;a''''''i;a;hs fl,af,a'''''Thdg mjq msfrhs'''''''''''

wd¾tï kqjka l=udr nKavdrfj,

fin< uf.a whshkaä

wfmka fjka ùfndfyda l,la .; jqj;awjdrhla fia meñKwfm mqxÑ le±,a,gikijd wfma is;af.jd Èk .Kkla.sh;a h,s kqU hqO ìugtod fuka wdofrhsieuod wms kqUg

l=ßre jQ hqoaOhg .sh;a Tn.sks wúh ;=re¨ lrka;j fkdfnda Èkla .sh miq.sks wúh ìu ;ndidufha u,a msfmkjd

fldam%,a O¾uisß wd¾taùiS f.a ke.Ksh pdkaÈ u,aIdks

wdorKSh wïudf.ka rKúre iqÿ mq;=g

wdor iqÿ mqf;la fuf,djg ysñ flrejdwäfhka wäh bÈßhgu mshjr ;enqjduf.a iqÿ mq;d tä;r rKúrejl= jqjdÿla l÷<e,s ueÈka wñud iqN me;=jd

f,djg W;=ï ñksfila Tn fjkakhk u. jdikd tä;r rKúrejl= jkakñksi;a nfõ fydo hq;=lï okakud mq;= ;sia;=ka fldaÜhla foúfhda /lfokak

udf.a r;a;rka mq;d we;=¿ ish¨u rKúrejkag o<od iñÿ msysghs'

1 YS%,mdy ,dflda k,ska l=udr mS f.a ujÔã ,S,dj;S'

wfma meje;aug rlsuq .yfld,

f,dalfha jikakg fjfyfikd ñksiqfkaf,dalfha meje;aug Tn lf,a fudkjfoda;sfnk .yfld, lmd jk jÿ¨ t<sl,dthska f,da meje;aug Tn fndfyda úkl,d

ñksfil= f,ig bm§ fï f,da;,fhaif;l=g wka;f,i wehs Tn yeisfrkafka/lf.k .ia je¨;a isgqjd fmdä me,hlays;lr lruq fï f,dalh fldhs ldg;a

,dflda Èidkdhl tït,amSckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

fidhqrks Tn W;=relf¾

md¿j ;kslu is;g ±fkkjd fidhqrks Tn wo W;=relf¾kksjqKq is;=ú,s yd uqiqlrkafkñÿla fida ,;ejq,a yo m;=f,a

fofk;sska jefgkd lÿ<la fõ kïmsiod,kakg wo Tn ke; ud ,Õljod fyda Èkhl weúÈka Tnmsiod,hs ta l÷<e,s fyñysg

fldam%,a fmf¾rd tÉtawhs ^wd¾tiamS& f.afmïj;sh foaúld ruH l=udß

rKúre iqÿ mqf;a'''.sks wú w; ord W;=f¾ f.dia bkakwdor iqÿ mqf;a fï ál wy.kakfo;fkka ÿkak lsßj, iú n, fmkakfiajh Tfí yß yeá bgq lr ,kak

oE;g is;g fomhg iú jeä fjkakhs;enQ mshjßka mshjr ch w;a fjkakhsl=ßre ;%ia;hka Wka u;af;u jekfikakhs;j jeä ÿrla ke; iduh ysñ fjkakhs

wdj;a tlska tl msg msg fjä WKaavrKúre mq;Kqjks fkdj ìh.=¨ jKavjglr Tfí uqrldj,a fhdo jKavbka miq úrejfKa hqo fmruqK .Kav

wyi fmd<j kqyq,k .sks ioafoafï fjä yäka ,la uEKsf.a is; ßoafoaksu lr fï jif¾ lror u, hqoafoaieu;ska úrejfKa Tn,g foúhka fikafoa

iyuq,skau fï hqoaOh w;= .dkqfï ksc ìug wm ieu fifkyi mdkqwdj;a bÈßhg tl tl úimr udKqúisf¾jd thska iqj|e;s u,a f¾Kq

1 •,mdy ,dflda k,ska l=udr ms f.a mshd mS ks;Hdkkao

r;a;rka whsfha

ijig neihk br Wfoag mdhkj jf.awfma Ôú;h;a wdf,dalu;a fjkjdkïwe;a;gu th fld;rï iqkaorhsotfy;a''''''' l=ßre hqoaOhlska mSvd úÈkwfma Ôú;h flfia kï wdf,dalu;a fõúoidufha iqÿ mrú ?ku wyfia b.sf,k úgwfma Ôú;h wdf,dalu;a fjhsoi;a;lskau tfykïrg fjkqfjka igka ìfï bkakr;a;rka iqÿ whsfham%d¾:kd lrkakï wjxlyoj;skau Tn ieugo<od iñÿf.a msysg

8 •,mdy idfi Èidkdhl ví,sõtïf.a iodorKSh kx.shd

pñ,d l=udß

cd;sfha uqr foaj;djqKs

hqO .sks weúf,k W;=re lrfha? ksÈ jrd wm rg rlskd úfrdaOdr fin¿fka''''l=ig wyrla o fk;g kskaola ois;g iekiSula o fkdue;sjwm rg rlskd fin¿fkaorejka iy ìß| f.or ;ksfldg oudrg /lSug fjr orkafka Tnhsfin¿fka''''''ol=fKa wm i;=áka isákafka Tn ksihs fin¿fka'''''''oyila uõmshkaf.a mKfuka /l.;a ¥ mq;=ka wo rg /l=ug tl;= fj,d isákafkacd;sfha kdufhka Tn yg chu w;afõjd`Tn ieugu chu w;afõjd`

mkdf.dvwkqrdO ví,sõà f.a ke.Ksh ÿ,dks

4 Y%S,mdy rKúrejka úiska t,aààB ;%ia;jd§kaf.a iíueßka yd ksIamdok lïy, w,a,d .ekSfuka miq

4 Y%S,mdy rKúrejka úiska t,aààB ;%ia;jd§kaf.a iíueßka yd ksIamdok lïy, w,a,d .ekSfuka miq

22

THE WHITE HACKLEiduh

ldg;a fkdlSug ±ka kï w; ,. lshk tl wuq;a;la fkdfõ

mqkÍka uqod .;a;d lSjdg miafia rfÜ ish¨ fokdg

wmj wu;l fj,d ;snqfka kE úre i;shla f,i tu i;sh

kï lf,a w;S;fha isg fï ,la forK fjkqfjka

;u ðú;h mqo l, úrejka fjkqfjksál Èklska ;%ia; .%yKh uq,ska Wmqgd ±óug mq¿jkatúg ud olsk Tn ish¨

fokdf.a n,d fmdfrd;a;= fjuq'iduh'''''' Wodfõú úre fidhqrKs wmf.ao

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j th fkdùo''''' iduh keue;s

u,a fmdl=r wrf.k wm tkafkñ' todg wm w;ßka iuq.;a fin<

fidhqrkaf.a fidfydka fld;a wi,g Tn,dg .=K .dhkd lrkak'

fldam%,a ixÔj tia wd¾ tka12 YS%,mdy

fin< is;la

;u ðú;fha wdrïNfha isg fydo krl

lshd ÿka foudmshka f.ka iuqf.kfï ks, weÿu we.,d .;af;a

fkdf;areï lug fkdú''fmd; mf;ka mqj;a m;a j,ska

hqoaOfha l=ßre nj±l ;snqKs''

fh!jkh mrod uy¨ úhg Èfkka Èku m;aúh

fid,aodÿjdf.a Ôú;h;a hqoaOh;a iu.u

uy¨ jqjd fkdùo@ u;= mrïmrdjg fï l=ßrehqoaOfha neg lkak bv

fkd;nk njgTn ljqre;a wm iu. Wfrka Wr isáh hq;=hsTnf.a wruqK idufha

Ôj;a ùug kïfï l¾;jHg Tnf.ao iyfhda.h ,nd §fuka

,.§u wmf.a fï ,la forfK;%ia;jd§ .%yKfhka uqojd isxy Och

f,<ojkak ''''' yels fõú'

fldam%,a ixÔj tiawd¾tka" 12 YS%,mdy

iS; wrK

u,a msmqKq fidÿre jika;hksudúh

fi!uH ysre /ia m%pKav ù.sïydkh Wodúh

bkslaì;suqÿ iq,x /,s yeuQfyauka;ho wjikysre mdhd ;sìh§u

isyska ysu jeiaila jeàisisr werUqKsihqfrkq;a tyd

kqU /ÿkq foaYhgiqfoda iqÿ ysu leg jefgkdfï isisrfha kqU iS;f,a

fï ÿre;af;auu fufya uf.a rfÜ

lms;ka ;ß÷ ùrisxy - 17 YS%,mdy

W;=f¾ igka jÈk

rKúrejkag

yeu Èklu rg fírd .kakgÈú mqokd yeu rKúrejl=gu

i;=gla ke;s wyrla ke;s Tn ygbÈßfha ;enq mh miaig fkd.;a Tn

mqkßka uqod.;a wmf.a rKúrefjdandOl ìo bÈßhgu mh ;enQ

Tn Èú mqo lr fï f,dj ch.kafkamqxÉ wmg u,ska msreKq f,djla iokafka

f,dj fírd.kakg Tn,d fjfyikjdf,dj ieu foújre Tn iqrlskjd

mkai,a f.diska nqÿ ysñ yg u,a mqo,dud b,a,kafka Tn,d ieu /lfoajduf. uõ ìug iduh ,efíjd

ierhka iqks,a wfír;ak ãtïf.a ÈhKsh bIdrd ,laIañ y¾Isld wfír;ak

rg rlskd iqÿ whsfha

.sks wú w;ord hqoaohg msh kÕkuf.a whsfha Tn yg ch w;a fjkak;nk mfhka mh Tn yg Yla;sh fokaklú mo ,shkakñ ks;s Yla;sh jeä fjkak

tl uõ l=iska wm fuf,djg ìys jqfõfl,sf,d,a núka wms ks;ru miq jQfõ;=reKq úfha§u rK ìu fj; md ke.=fõuõ ìu rlskakhs Tn fï f,i lem jQfõ

ksjdvqjg Tn tk;=re uÕ n,kdfmdä kx.S yg whshj isys fjkjdks;ru whsh .ek uj yd fodvjkjdish¨ foúfhda uf.a whshj /lfokjd

reÿre ;%ia;hka fyg ch .kak tmduf.a whshg lrorhla fjkak tmdreÿre igfka§ tijQ md wdmiq .kak tmdfmdä kx.S me;+ me;=fuka ñ,skj hkak tmd

uf.au whsh fjkqfjka lú mo ,shqjdgTn,dg wu;lhs lsh,d is;=kdgrKúrejka ish¨ fok u;lhs yeuodg fmr me;=uhs Tn,dg;a fjka fjka lú fkd,sjqjdg

1 YS%,mdy" î lkavdhu,dfld k,ska l=udr mS f.a

fmdâ kx.S'

ohdnr f,dl= whsfha

ljodj;a flfkl=g fkd,eìh yelsW;=ï ifydaorfhla jQ Tnwfma Èúhg foú flfklsfï iif¾ fukau bmfok

yeu NjhluTfí ;=ref,a .ejfikakg

Tn uf.au whshd ù bmfoajd`

ksr;=reju ysig fijkla ke;s Tng.;g ksjykla ke;s Tng"

fï ish¨ jDlaI,;dfjda fijK isis, f.fkaú

Tfí wysxil is; <Õg ySfkka fyda ,xù ikikakï is;

;%ia;jdoh uev,kakg ;j ;j;a Yla;sh ,efnkakg"

’foúhks¶ /l fokak uf.a f,dl= whshd we;=¿ ish¨ rKúrejkag

idufha u,a mqokakg'

7 YS%,mdy" fldam%,a o is,ajd wd¾tiaf.ake.Ksh

iqN Wmka Èkla ;s<sKs uOqyxis ÿjg

Wmka Èfka ,Õ tkjd

uf.a yxis ÿjf.a

kqfò ;d;a;d kqU ,Õ keye

W;=re lf¾ bkafka

.sKs wúhka ;=re¿ lrka

kqU yg nqÿ irK m;ñ'

jõkshdfõ fm%au l=udr

THE WHITE HACKLE

23

f,dalfha f,dl=u lïue,shd f;aÍfï ;r.hlaf,dalfha f,dl=u lïue,shd f;aÍfï ;r.hla mj;ajd ;sfnkjd tl jljdkqjl§' fuys§ tla tla rgj,a ksfhdackh lrñka fkdfhla rgj,a j, ;r.lrejka iyNd.sjqkd' fuu ;r.h mej;=fka m%isoaO Okj;a rgl' m%Odk ;r.h ioyd m%n, ;r. ixúOdhlhska f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula fuys ksr; jQ w;r úksYap uKav,ho m%n, úh'

tla rglska meñKs ;r. lrejka lshd isáfha Tyq Èk 12la ;siafia ksodf.k isá njh' ;j;a rglska meñKs ;r. lrefjla lshd isáfha uu meh 03l wEkqula weßhd lshdh' ;j;a rglska meñks ;r. lrefjla lshd isáfha uu uql=;a lrkafka ke;=j Èk 50la mqgqjl jdä ù isá njhs'

;j;a tla;rd rglska meñKs ;r. lrefjla wmQre lïue,s l:djla lshd isáfhah' uu Ñ;%máhla kerUqjd meh 3la ;siafia lÿ¿ msß fofk;a j,ska hq;=j wv wËd'''''

ta wehs'''''' úksYaph uKav,h m%Yak lf,ah'

wehs ´hs''' uu Ñ;%máh krUk wjia:dfõ jdä fj,d ysgmq mqgqjg uf.a tla jDIk fldaIhla wyq fj,d''' th .kak lïue,s lu ksid uu wv wvd Ñ;%máh kerUqjd'''''

je,aäka wdof¾msh,a Thd ug wdof¾o'''Tõ jika;s uf.a mkg;a jvd Thdg ux wdofrhs''''msh,a wfma wdof¾ ljodyß levqfkd;a fudkjo lrkafka'''isïm,a flaia tlla''''' je,aâka lruq

m%:u fm%auhóg wjqreÿ 02lg l,ska m%:u fm%aufhka merÿfka wehs Ígd''' m%ikak ug ta ojiaj, f;areula kE ;=Idrg ux /jgqkd t;fldg Thdg jhi lSho Ígd'''' t;fldg ug jhi wjqreÿ 47hs wfka''''

l¨jrg nhhsifrdackS wehs Thd l¨jrg TÉpr nh''' Tõ Nd;sh'''' l,ska uu ,õ lrmq Tlafldu fld,af,da ud;a tlal mek,d hkak l:d lf,a ?g l¨jf¾uhs''''''

ure wdof¾wdorhhs ffjrhhs w;f¾ fjki flia .ilg iudkhs úrdÊ Thd fldfyduo tfyu lshkafka wfkdaud Thd ug wdof¾ lrkak mgka .;a; ojfia bo,d Thdf.a T¨fõ tl ysi flia .ylaj;a keyefka'

ndia jefâufkdaÊ wms ljqrej;a ke;s ;eklg .syska f.hla yodf.k fydfrka Ôj;a fjuq wfka''''msiaiqo ;=Idß ljqrej;a ke;s ;eklg .syska ndia jefâ lrkafka wms fokako

ure ìßkaoEjreka;uqfia fydo ñksfyla lsh,hs uu ys;=fõ isßfiak' ta;a ;uqfia ug fndre wdorhla fmkak,d udj wkd: lr,d mek,d hkak fkao ys;=fõ'''' fldfydu;au kE'''' uOq'''' wksl Thd" fldfyduo lshkafka uu krlhs lsh,' uf.a wks;a jhs*a,d ;=kafokdu ug lshkjd fydohs lsh,d

wlaldg;a wdofrhsik;a wfma wdof¾g wfma wlald úreoaOhs''''' foaúld thdg úreoaO fjkak lsisu fya;=jla kE ug''' Thd fldfyduo ik;a tfyu lshkafka'''' foaúld uu Thdg jf.au wlaldg;a wdofrhs''' Thdg tal f;afrkafka kE foaúld''''

WmkaÈk ;E.a.Thd fyg uf.a Wmka Èfkag fudkjo fokafka wð;a f.dvdla jákd fohla iqkS;d uu Thdg fokjd''''' wfka lshkakflda wð;a fudkjo ug fokafka''''lsh,d uf.a jhs*af.a mjqï 3l udf,a Thdg fokjd thdg fydfrka'''''

ri l:d

wmqre Ñ;%mghla

É;%mg ksIamdokhg w; .eiQ wdOqkslhl= iu. mej;S iïuqL idlÉPdjls fï'

udOHfúÈhd (- wehs Tn É;%má l¾udka;hg w; .eiqfõ

ksIamdoljrhd (- uu iEfyk l,l bo,d n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ysáfha fujeks uf.au lsh,d f;audjla iys; Ñ;%máhla ksIamdokh lrkak'

udOHfúÈhd (- fudloao fï Ñ;%máfha f;audj" Ñ;%máfha ku l=ulao@

ksIamdoljrhd (- fï Ñ;%mgfha ku m;, hg f;audj" É;%mgh meh 3l ld,hla .;fjkjd' ta meh 03 u l¨jrhs'

udOHfúÈhd (- ta lsúfõksIamdoljrhd (- wehs whsfIa ;uqfig f;afrkafka

keoao@ fï Ñ;%mgfha ku m;, hg ksid uu ;SrKh l,d m;, hg l¨jr nj fma%laIlhdf.a yojg; okajkak' fujeks É;%mghla lsisu rgl ksmoj,d keye'

fldam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à12 YS%,mdy

wmqre Ñ;% m%o¾Ykhla

tla;rd rgl wdydr Èkh fjkqfjka Ñ;% m%o¾Ykhla ixúOdkh flreks' fuys§ fkdfhla rgj,a" ixúOdk iy mdie,a úiska fkdfhla udÈ,sfha Ñ;% bÈßm;a lr ;snqKs' tu Ñ;% j,ska ms<sìUq jqfka ÿ.S Ndjh" wdydr fkdue;s lu jeks f;audjkah' ;jo ukaofmdaIKfhka fmf,k orejka" wdydr j, we;s m%fNaohka rg rgj,a j, m%Odk wdydrhka weo ;snQ É;%hkah'

fï w;ßka tla;rd rgl fujeks Ñ;%hla weo ;snqKs' ñksia rejla weo tu ñksia refõ ll=,a fol w;ßka ul=¨ ±,a

24

THE WHITE HACKLEkqTg wdofrhs iod l,a

gÊ uy,a ;kkakgfkdlshñ uu kqTg lshkafk bkak muKhs iir irK ;=reuwdofrka uu yd ÿj ,.ska ''l=urefka

Tfí wdor iqjo ud .dj yeuoduTfí fmï jokaj, u;lhka ud .djÿr .sh;a Tn ud ,.ska Tfí ÿjo ud .djisysfkkaj;a b;ska yer hkak Tnj

ysre mdhkafka ke;akï fidÿre Èkla Wodfõúowÿr .,d fkdtkjkï rd;%shla WodfõúoTh fokqjka fkdÿgq Èkl ud fj; i;==gla ,efíúoio t<sh uld,kak ;re oyila mEhqjdgljodj;a io t,sh uld,kak yelsfõúo fk;= oyilafoi neÿj;a Th fokqjka ±l.kakg Th fofk;a j,uf.a l=urefka ud wdofrhs kqTg iod''''

11 •,mdy" ,dflda m%shxlr hQtat,atka f.a ìß| iuqød ksIdÈks

Èhqkq ùug l%u 2la ;sfí' tkï fydo fohla lr Èhqkq ùuhs' ;jo''' krl fohla lr Èhqkq ùuh' tA;a''' fuys§ fjkila ;sfí' tkï'''' fydo iodld,slh" krl ;djld,slh' tu ksid ´kEu fohla lr ÈhqKq fjkakg Tn fudkjd fyda lr ÈhqKq fjkjd hehs hk is;=ú,af,ka f;dr úh hq;=hs'

Tfydu hx''''' 12 •,mdy uúks .re'''''''

b;ska '''''''' 12 •,mdy uúks .re ''''''';%ia;hg lÈu ms<s;=rla fokakg''''''''59 fiakdxlh fj; tl;= jQ TnwNsfhda. /ilg uqyqK fokakg muklau fkdjrg" cd;sh" wd.u fjkqfjka meñKsfhuq je,sTh fkdfyd;a'''''''f;dáyiam;a;=j kï ft;sydisl mqrjrfhka''''fkdfofjks jqkd ;%ia;h yuqfõ ljo;a;reK Yla;sh ;snqkd '''''''' tallh ;=,'''''''iEu fudfyd;lu iEu '''''''' wNsfhda.hlau Ndr.;awm'''''' mdohla'''''''' mdohla mdidwdfjuq fujk úg uq,;sõ kï jQ;j;a tla ixÈia:dkhlg''''';j;a we; hkakg ''''' mrdð; lrkakg i;=re n, fiakd ''''''''' /ila wm yg''''ch.%ykh lrñ' mdn, úrejka jk wm ,la uEKs fjkqfjka iduhla Wfoid''''''''''túg W;a;Í;r iduhl fodr.=¿wefrñ ksh;fhkau'''b;ska rgg W;=ï iduldó wkd.;hlaWfoid i;=rka kik 12 •,mdyujqks .re'''''' Tng iqN me;=ï'''''''Tfydu hx'''''''' 12 •,mdy ujqks .re''''''

jev lsÍfï w.h

Tfí is;g lk.dgqjla ±kqk úg'''

hï lsis ld¾hhl ksr; jk Tng''''

Ôú;h tmd ù we;akï'''' jev lrkak'''

Tn ÿmam;a wfhl= kï''''''' jev lrkak''''

Tn fmdfydi;a wfhl= kï'''''''' jev lrkak''

Tn ishj;djla mrdo ù we;akï''' jev lrkak'''

i;=áka jev lrkak'''' ish¨ fodaIhka ÿre ùug

jev lrkak'''' th f,dalfha fidhd.; yels

fydou T!IOhhs''''

md¿hs ug yß md¿hs''''''''

uf.a ohdnr ysñhfka'''''''''''

Tfí WKqiqfï ksod Wka yeá

u;la fjkjd wfka ±ka ug

ore ;sfokd yd uu;a

oEi o,ajd n,d isákafka

Tfí rej ±l .kak'''''''''

hqoaOh;a ksud lr

iduh;a Wod lr

wfma mqxÑ ksjykg

Èj tkafk ljodo@

uf.a r;a;rx ysñhfka'''''''''''

,dflda fm%au l=udrf.a ìß| ud,S

msrsySfï lreKq

oyug wlue;s njwi;a mqreIhdg m%sh lsÍui;a mqreIhdg m%sh fkdlsÍuwioaO¾ug leue;s ùuksok iq¿ njinflda,;ajh ^fodvk iq¿ nj&ùh× ke;s njue,s njmsfmk iq¿ njujqmshka fmdaIKh fkdlsÍujekaonjrifndcqka ;kshu je,oSuWv.=j kEhka my;a fldg ie,lSuia;%S f,d,a njoQ fl,sfhys f,d,a nj

;,a wrfKka tk iq,Õg ryiska uquqKd lshkakfyñysg ú;a uf. ijkg fldÿrkakg kqfU ÿliem

finf,l= jQ kqfU Èúhgiúhla jkakg ksr;=reÈú we;s ;=re lem fjkakgfokak kqfò iúh fuug

udi folla .; ù we;ke; ±l.kakg kqU ug ú.yg weúÈka fudfyd;luqjyi/,s § hkjo

ish¨ foúf. ksr;=reju/lfokakg uf. ysñi|fudfyd;la kEru ieuúgm;kd ud kqfU foõÿj

;,a wrfKa iqÿ je,af,aisg tk;=re whsfha kqUfofkf;ks /È lÿ¨ msiodn,d ysÈñ ksr;=re uu

;=re,g ù kqU <uefoaWKqiqu úo iekfikakgállg .sks wúh ;ndism hkjo uf. fofldmq,

fjä wefikd úg wE;skaoE;g .sks wú nr §<h orovq fjkjo kqfUhqo fodrlv i;=re fj;g

is;;=, f;rfmk is;=ú,s.sks wúhg ±hs lshkafkaisysfjk úg fidÿßh kqfnldgo ta nj lshkafka

fmïj; Tn uf.a ysñi|

fldam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à12 •,mdy

Èhqkq fõ u.''''''

fldam%,a fmf¾rd tÉtawhs ^wd¾tiamS& f.a fmïj;sh foaúld ruH l=udß'

THE WHITE HACKLE

25

2006 jrAIfha lêgmrsÄpdka l|jqr fj; t,a,jQ ;%ia; m%ydrh;a iuÕ weë,S .sh 4jk B,dà hqoaOfhka kef.kysr m%foaYh ;%ia;jdofhka uqojd,Sug 7 Y%S,mdy tallh iàmQrAK odhl;ajh ,ndoSfuka wk;=rej jkaks uqod.ekSfà udkQISh fufyhqug wj;SrAK jQfha hqO yuqodj ;=, muKla fkdj iuia: YS%

,dxlSh jeishkaf.au y|j;ays kj n,dfmdfrd;a;= u,am, .kajâkah' tod fuod ;=r wm n<weKsh jkaks m%foaYh mqrd jir follg wdikak ld,hla l=rsre ;%ia;jdoshd iuÕ uqyqKg uqyqK,d igkafldg ;%ia;jdoS md,khg k;=j ;snQ fmrsh;àmfka" ur|uvq isoaOia:dkh" md,àmsöÆ" ;=kqlaldhs" u,a,dë" l,aë,dka" fldldë,a iy wlalrdhkal=,à hk m%foaYhka uqojd .ekSu Wfoid uy.= lrA;jHla isoq lrk ,oS' wKfok ks,Odrs ëiska ,ndfok ,o Wodr kdhl;ajh;a ukd uÕ fmkaèu;a" ish,q ks,OdrSkaf.a iy finÛkaf.a lemèu;a tÆ;rlu;a n<weKsh yg fujeks osÕ= .ukla taug wjeis wÆ;d,u ëh' wd uÕ foi wdmiq yerS n,k ëg finÛka ëiska .;lr we;af;a b;du lgql ld, mrsÄfcAohls' ks,Odrs yd finÛka tldfia tluq;=j isoq lrk ,o ls%hdkaë;hka yuqfï 7 YS%,mdy tallh yg jkaks fufyhqfà wdràNlhd jk 57 jk fiakdxlh ;=, we;af;a wmrsâ; Nla;Hdorhls' fuu fiakdxlh hgf;a we;s 571" 572" 573 yd 574 hk n,fiakd ish,a,gu wkqhqla;j rdcldrs lrk ,o tlu tallh wm n<weKsh èu iqëfYaI lreKls' thg fya;=j ;%ia;jdoSkaf.ka uqojd .ekSug wmyiq ish,q urAuia:dkhka Å|fy,Su i|yd wm tall odhl;ajh ,nd .ekSug ish¢ n,fiakdòm;s jreka olajk leue;a;hs' fà jk ëg ch.%yK /ila w;am;alr .ksâka n<weKsh ls,sfkdÄî wlalrdhkal=,à m%foaYfha ia:dk.;j we;' fà oskj, we| yef,k Odrdksmd; jrAIdj iy iev iq<x finÛka yg uy;a ƒIalr;d muqKqjhs' mqrd meh ëisy;ru finÛka ksosjrAcs;j jrAIdfjka mSvd ëoS' osfhka f;;ajQ weoqà osk .Kkdjla weÕ,disçfuka we;sjk frda.dndOhkao fkd;ld oeÆ wiSre;d uOH fha bosrs wdrCIl

¶uy jeis iy i;=re ndOl uevf.k 7 YS%,mdy Ng msrsia

ifydaor tall Ng msÑia iu. ls,sfkdÄîh foig\

j<,a, /l.ekSu jia olajkakdjQ uyÕ= fiajh W;a;rS;rh' ish¢qu iemhqà udrA. jeis c,fhka hgèu fya;=fjka finÛka yg osk .Kkdjla le,E i,dl u,q u; hefmkakg isoqëh' n<weKs uQ,ia:dkh yd bosrs wdrCIl j<,a, w;r udrA.fha we;s md,u ÅoShdu fya;=fjka osk folla muK lsisoq iànkaO;djhlska f;drj ls%hdkaë; lghq;=

lrf.k hdug isoqëh' ;jo wdrCIl wxY m%ydr yuqfï m,dhk ;%ia;jdoSka ëiska bosrs wdrCIl j<,a,g msëfik iemhqà udrA.fha ;snQ md,ulao mqmqrejd yer ëkdYfldg ouk ,oS' fà ;;a;ajh u; jqjo Ng msrsia ;u wNsm%dh w;afkdyer iev myr fya;=fjka ÅoShk ,o md,u iy ;%ia;jdoSka ëiska

ëkdYlrk ,o md,u h,s m%;sixlrKh lsrSug wmrsâ; W;aidyhl ksr; jk ,oS' wòl jrAIdj uOH fha Ng msrsia osk 02 l muK flå ld,hloS m%foaYfhka fidhd.kakd ,o wuqo%jH Wmfhda.S lr.ksâka finÛkaf.a Yla;sh fhdojd tu md,u boslsrSu u.ska bosrs wdrCIl j<,a, yd

ls%hduQ,h iànkaO lrk ,oS' bka kej;;a bosrs wdrCIl j<,a,g wjYH iemhqà iy bosrs wdrCIl j<,af,a ;=jd, ,nk fikSka lÆkâka msgqmig f.k taug yelshdj ,enqKs' wm n<weKsh u.ska isoqlrk ,o fuu Wodr lrA;jH 57 jk fiakdxldòm;s ;=udf.a o" 571 n,fiakdòm;s ;=udf.a o oeÆ meiiqug ,laëh' wd uÕ iuÕ ii|k ëg reƒre ;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd

oeäug we;af;a b;du w,am ld,hls' ls,sfkdÄî foig wefok finÛka ls,sfkdÄî k.rh wNshi ;%ia;jdoSka ëiska boslrk ,o uyd mia neàu Å| fy,Sfà oreKq ls%hdkaë; lghq;= j, ksr; è isç' ;j fkdfnda osklska ;%ia;jdoh iàmQrAKfhka ;=rkafldg talSh rdcHhla YS%,xldj ;=, ÅyslsrSu Tjqkaf.a mru më;% fÄ;kdj è we;af;ah'

,q;s;ka tÄtafcA wdrÄî 7 YS%,mdy

26

THE WHITE HACKLE

f,dal b;sydifha ksmoùï yd fidhd .ekSï

w;a Trf,daiqj ´,kao cd;sl ls%ñhka whsjria 1657hlv iy jdfka tx.,ka;fha fn%iagka 1846we¿ñkshï fvkaud¾la cd;sl tÉ' ã' Tiag¾â 1825bá frÈ iafldÜ cd;sl pd,aia uelsxfgdaka 1840úI îc kdYl bx.%sis cd;sl fcdaYma ,siag¾ 1865WIaK;ajudkh b;d,sfha .e,S,sfhda .e,,s 1593WKq j;=r fnda;,h ì%;dkHfha i¾ fÊñia fvj¾ 1892Tlaiscka ì%;dkH cd;sl fÊ m%siaá,s 1774lvodis Ökfha áxpdka Æx 1106lgqlïì wefußldkq cd;sl fcda .s,avka fÊlí 1873fldïmshqgrh bx.%sis cd;sl tÉ' mS' nefíÊ 1910p,k leurdj ì%;dkH cd;sl f;dauia w,ajd tâika 1891.=jka úÿ,sh b;d,s cd;sl .=.a,s t,afuda udfldaks 1895.sks l+r bx.%sis cd;sl fcdaka fjdal¾ 1827ghrh bx.%sis cd;sl fcdaka fndhsâ vkaf,dma 1888g%dkaiafmdaurh yxf.aßhdfõ ´fgda ì,elS 1884g%elagrh wefußldfõ fnkaðñka fyda,aÜ 1906fg,sf*dakh iafldÜ cd;sl wef,laiekav¾ .%eyeñ fn,a 1873frdhsg¾ mqj;am;a fiajh tx.,ka;fha frdhsg¾ 1847ÿïßh bx.%sis cd;sl fcda¾Ê iaàjkaika 1814úÿ,s n,anh wefußldkq cd;sl f;dauia w,ajd tâika 1879ÿr o¾Ylh b;d,sfha .e,S,sfhda .e,,s 1593ÿï kej bx.%sis cd;sl fcdaka jqâ 1812Èk o¾Ykh weußldfõ lsx lEïma 1895merIqgh wekafâ celia .fkaßia 1779mD;=úh f.da,dldr nj .%sl cd;sl briafgdakhia l%s'mQ 250m%:u fudag¾ r:h c¾uksfha fvï,¾ 1885nhsisl,h m%xY cd;sl mshf¾ ,dukaÜ 1865ìf,aâ ;,h wefußldkq cd;sl lsx lEïmaia 1895uhsfldaf*dakh wefußldfõ wef,laiekav¾ .%eyeï fn,a 1875ueIska ;=jlal=j wefußldfõ ßpâ ã .eÜ,ska.aia 1862ud,sud hka;%h b;d,s cd;sl fmdf,dúhd msfhdacd l%s'j 1302uyk ueIsu m%xYfha ysfuda;sh¾ 1830hqoaO gexlsh bx.%sis cd;sl i¾ iaàjkaika 1914rhs*,h wefußldfõ fcdaka fudaiia njqkska.a 1917ßfjda,ajrh wefußldfõ ieuqfj,a flda,aÜ 1835rEmjdysksh iafldÜ cd;sl fcdaka f,d.s fnhdâ 1924±,s msysh wefußldfõ lsx lEïma 1895f,dj m%:u mqj;a m; tx.,ka;fha ,xvka ksjqia 1622úÿ,s fidamdkh wefußldkq cd;sl t,sid f.%aúia Táka 1952

úÿ,s mxldj wefußldfõ m%hs,¾ tia ms,¾ 1886

cd;Hka;r .=jka fiajdj

SIA isx.mamQre .=jka fiajhPIA mlsia:dka .=jka fiajhw,sud,shd -b;d,s .=jka fiajhtfrda maf,dÜ -fidaúhá foaY .=jka fiajhUTA m%xY .=jka fiajhKAL ol=Kq fldßhdkq .=jka fiajhT,a ksfmdka - cmka .=jka fiajhlef;a meismsla -fydxfldx .=jka fiajhJAL cmka .=jka fiajhPLA ms,smSk .=jka fiajh.=revd bkaÿkSishdkq .=jka fiajh;dhs ;dhs,ka; .=jka fiajhijqÈhd ijqÈ wdrdì .=jka fiajhYS% ,kalka -YS% ,xld .=jka fiajh.,a*a thd¾ - .,a*a m%foaY .=jka fiajh ^´udkh" wdrdí tó¾&lajdkagdia -Tiafá%,shdkq .=jka fiajhKLM fko¾,ka; .=jka fiajh¨ma;kaid -ngysr c¾uka .=jka fiajhmeka weï - wefußldkq .=jka fiajhTWA wefußldkq .=jka fiajh

m,d .sh md,lhka lsysmfofkla

b;sfhdamshdfõ - ¨;s;ka l¾k,a fuka .siagq fyhs,a fïßhÜrefïkshdfõ - ksfldf,dhs jdÉ fÉia flda,hsìßhdfõ - ieuqfj,a fvdaW.kavdfõ - bâ wókakef.kysr c¾uksfha - tßla fydfkal¾mer.=fõ - we,afm%fâ iafg%dataiak¾yhsÜ - Ôka laf,daâ vqj,sh¾ms,smSkfha - m¾äkkaâ udfldaiamekudfõ - uekqfj,a fkdßta.d

fukak jkakï oywg

ykqud jkaku

ffjrâ jkaku

.c.d jkaku

l=r.d jkaku

iejq,d jkaku

Brâ jkaku

uqi,ä jkaku

frkhâ jkaku

iqrm;s jkaku

lsr,d jkaku

uhqrd jkaku

Wl=id jkaku

isxy rdc jkaku

Wodr jkaku

wioDY jkaku

.km;s jkaku

.dyl jkaku

Wre.d jkaku

ia:dk udre

ia:dk udrej ,eì wdmiq fï lojqrg

is;, ú;rla .;g ±fkhs'''''WKqiqu wysñù''''''''''''''

úfõlh we; .; is;g fjka ù''''''''md¨fjka th f.ù hhs ÿlfia'''''''Tn md¨fjka ;ksfhka wehso@

iS;f,a'''''b;ska tkak uf.a yogbv we; fjkafj,dTn tk;=re bkakkï

u. n,d''''''

,dflda úfÊr;ak wd¾tïfla8 •,mdy

fldam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à12 YS%,mdy -

• ,xld mdn, frðfïka;= b;sydifha wk. NjkSh;djhlg yd §¾> b;sydihlg Wreulï lshñka hqO yuqod mdn, frðfïka;=j fj; j¾I 1987 wf.daia;= ui 15 jk Èk" t<ô iqN fudfyd;ska 5 jk n< weKsh - • ,xld mdn, yuqodj iafõÉPd tallhla f,iska tlaúh' ta wkqj §¾> b;sydihla we;s wm n<weKsh • ,xld mdn, yuqodj ;=<" mdn, n<weKshla f,i úistla jirla mqrd fkdmiqNg W;aidyfhka yd ±ä lemùulska hq;=j foaYfha talShNdjh yd fN!ñl wLKav;djh iq/lSu fjkqfjka fkdfhl=;a ÿIalr wjia:dj,§ mjd tu wNsfhda.hka Wodr f,i ms<s.ksñka" wfkl=;a tallhka yd Wfrka Wr .eà lS¾;su;a

n<weKshla f,i tod fuod ;=r ,nd we;s ch.%yKhka iy m%.;sh w;suy;ah' wm n<weKsh fj; wdrïNl kdhl;ajhla ,ndÿka ì%f.aäh¾ tïfÊ w,aúia flatiaù •,mdy ̂tjlg fïc¾& hk ks,Odß we;=¨j tallfha Wkak;sh i|yd tod fuod ;=r tallh fj; kdhl;ajh ,ndÿka ish¨u wKfok ks,Odßjrekaf.a ±ä lemùu yd wêIaGdkh ;=<ska mdn, frðfïka;=j ;=< fukau iuia: hqO yuqodj ;=<u §ma;su;a tallhla f,i lsre< orkakg yelsùu wm ,;a Nd.Hls' fuu tallh wdrïNfha isg fï olajd ld,h ;=< tallh fj; kdhl;ajh ,ndfoñka wkqmfïh fiajhla bgql< my; i|yka fcHIaG ks,Odßka fuu fudfydf;ao b;du;a lD;fõ§j isysm;a lrkafkuq'

¨;s;ka l¾k,a tïfÊ w,aúia flatiaù •,mdyfïc¾ tiawhsî f;kakfldaka •,mdyfïc¾ tatï ;s,lr;ak •,mdyfïc¾ wd¾ãÔ rkaj, •,mdyfïc¾ flaãtia ùrisxy •,mdy¨;s;ka l¾k,a tÉtïtkaî fyar;a •,mdy

tallfha 06 jk wKfok ks,Odß jYfhka lghq;= l< ¨;s;ka l¾k,a tÉtïtkaî fyar;a •,mdy hk ks,Odß jir 20lg wdikak ld,hla fuu tallh iuÕ rdcldß lr kj wKfok ks,Odß

jYfhka m;ajQ fïc¾ Ôtat,a ls;aisß •,mdy hk fcHIaG ks,Odß yg 2008'10'04 Èk ;u ;k;=r Ndr§ tallfhka iuq.;a fudfyd; ish¨u ks,hska yg ye.=ïnr fudfyd;la úh' kj wKfok ks,Odß fïc¾ Ôtat,a ls;aisß •,mdy hk fcHIaG ks,Odß 2008'10'10 Èk 0915 mehg t<ö iqN fudfyd;ska iñm%Odkql+,j fmd,a f;,a myk o,ajd ks, jYfhka rdcldß Ndr.ekSfï ,smshg w;aika ;nk ,§' kj wkfok ks,Odß;=uka jir 17la jQ ;u fiajd ld,h ;=,§ lKsIaG yd fcaHIaG ks,Odßfhl= jYfhka

fynúh hq;= w;sYh jeo.;a yd Ndr¥r ;k;=r /ila ord we;s w;r" l%shdkaú; md,k yd mqyqKq hk ish¨u wx.hkaf.ka mßmQ¾KjQ ks,Odßfhl= neúka" tallh fuf;la wd .uka u. kj fmr,shlg ,lalrkq fkdwkqudkh' tfukau t;=ud ,nd we;s w;a±lSï iïNdrh yd jD;a;sfhys ksmqK;ajh ;=<ska tallfha wdrïNl ks¾ud;Djrekaf.a wNs,dih mßÈ ;jÿrg;a fuu n<weKsh Èfkka Èk ÈhqKq lsÍfï j.lSu ta whqßkau bgqlrKq we;ehs hkak wmf.a wfmaCIdjhs' t;=ud úiska tall Ngmsßia wu;k ,o uq,au wjia:dfõ t;=udf.a jokska mejiQ mßÈ ’udf.a mqoa.,sl wjYH;d fojkqj

i,lkq ,nk w;r" fiajh lrñ hkak udf.a tlu wNsm%dh fõ¶ hk joka fm< wkqj i;H jYfhkau tjka kdhlfhl= ,eîu wmg b;du;a idvïNrhls' t;=udf.a wfmaCIdj fuu n<weKsh wksl=;a mdn, yuqod tall w;r l%shdkaú;" mqyqKq" md,K yd l%Svd hk ish¨ wx.hkaf.ka lemS fmfkk tallhla njg m;alsÍuh' tu wNs,dihg wkqj ta i|yd yels Wmßu whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd§ug tallhg wh;a ish¨u ks,hska iE§ meye§ isák w;r" tu mrud¾:h uqÿkam;alr .ksñka kshñ; b,lalh lrd mshuka lsÍug t;=ud yg wdjeis ffOrH Yla;sh yd ;%súO r;akfha msysg ksr;=reju m%d¾:kd lrkafkuq'

lms;ka tÉtïfÊ fm%au;s,lúOdhl wêldß" 5 ^fiõ& •,mdy

5^fiõ& •,mdy

7 jk wKfok

ks,Odrs jYfhka

rdcldrs Ndr .ekSu

kj wKfok ks,Odß iïudk uqrh ms,s.ksñka

iqN fudfyd;ska jev Ndr .erfï ,smshg

w;aika ;nñka

n,,;a ks,Odßka iy fcHfldfkdkska yÿkd.ksñka tallfha wfkl=;a ks,Odßka iu.ska

28

THE WHITE HACKLE

Longest, Tallest, HighestTallest BuildingPetronas TowersKual Lumpur, MalaysiaHeight 452m (1,483ft)

Largest Football GroundMay Day StadiumPyongyang, North, KoreaCapacity 1,50,000

Highest Mountain on Each ContinentMount Everest, ASIA 8,848 m (29,029ft)

Longest Suspension BridgesAlaska Kaijkyo Bridge, JapanLength of Main Span 1,990 m (6,529 ft)Completed 1998

Longest RiverNileTanzanla/Uganda/Sudan/Egypt 6,670 km (4,145 Miles)

Highest WaterfallsAngel Falls, Venezuela 979m (3,212 ft)

CPL Ramzil Mohamed T12 SLLI

uf.a mqxÑ f,dalh Tnhs uf.a ysñhfka

n,d bkak tmd Th jf.a ÿl ysf;k úÈhg ord.kafka fldfyduo uu uf.a mqxÑ mmqfjka ysi;shd Ndjkd lrk Th Wrysi uy furla jdf.a ug uf.a mqxÑ f,dalh bÈßmsg fldfya lsh, hkako uu Tn okakjd r;a;rka Tn ú;rhs uf.a Ôú;h br yo mdhkafka ke;s uf.a wysxil wyi hg mqr y|lajf.a Th fifkyi ug ;=;a;sß u,la jf.a uu Tn fom;=f,a Tng;a fydr ryiska meñfKk iuk,shla jf.au Th odäh mmq ;=ref,a uq¿ wd;auhu ;ejß,d bkak ug bv fokak lshkak'''uu fldfya lsh, hkako kej;=fka Thdf.a yoj; ,. Thd iy ÿj ;uhs uf.a mqxÑ f,dalh úrejfka rg fírf.k iduh wrf.k wfma mqxÑ f,dalhg kqT tk;=re wms n,d ysÈkafkuq' Tng bÈßhg hkak ish¨ foúhkaf.a foaj wdrCIdj kqU iy ish¨ úrejkag ,efíjd lshd tlu is;ska m%d¾:kd lrñ'

1 •,mdy fldam%,a Ȩl Èuka; îÔf.a ìß|

frdai lgqjla wf;a wekqfkd;afrdai lgq mf;dla lgq yd ó ueiaika úoafod;a tu wekqkq ;ek fif,dafÜma lE,a,la w,j,d állska .,jd oukak ta iuÕ lgqjl .e,ú,d we;s'

nv f,v fokjonfâ f,v yefokjd lshkafka tmd lrmq fohla' ta jf.a wjia:djl wuq ;lald,s f.ähl weg whska lr,d ld,d n,kak tal;a fmdä flula

fmd;aj, msgq Èrkjg fmd;a msgqj,g fldaú,aj, ;sfhk úN+;s l=vq álla ±ófuka ÿnqre meyeh ÿreù msgq Yla;su;a fjhs'

¨Kqj, f;;a.;sh ke;sùug¨Kqj, f;;a .;sh ke;s ùug ¨Kq Ndckhg yd,a weg álla odkak' ^fmd; m; weiqfrka&

bkaÈl tia yekakos

hqO ìfï isáh§ kqU isysù fk; f;uqkd;kslu ±kqk úg kqfU lgyv weiqkdyeu fudfyd;lu oyila is;sú,s ke.=kdkqU ism .kak ljod ta ±hs is;=kd

fldam%,a ch;siai fÊwd¾fla

GGGGGGGGGG

O

THE WHITE HACKLE

29

lreKdlr m<;=re" t<j¿ lkak

úgñka iS j, ffoksl ks¾foaYs; m%udKh ñ'.%e 60 isg ñ'.%e' 200 olajd jeä lr we;s nj wefußldkq fi!LH wdh;kh mjd m%ldY lrk ,§'

tfy;a tu w.h wkfmalaIsslj blaujd .sh úg tu jeäùfuka isrerg m,la kE' ñ'.%e' 400g jeä úgñka iS isrerg lsis wu;r n,mEula we;s lrkafka kE'

idudkHfhka Èklg t<j¿ fyda m,;=re cd;s myla wkqNj lrkjd kï wdfh úgñka fm;s .kak ´ks kE' Tng wjYH ffoksl úgñka iS m%udKh bfíu Tfí YÍr.; fjkjd'

fldam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à12 •,mdy

ùr fin< mq;=fka'''''''''

W;=re kef.kysr isák úfrdaOdr wm mq;=fkauõìu /l.kak Tn ieu fokdu lem fjñfkauõ fifkyi ore fifkyi ksjig iSñ; jkafkai;=rka ieu mro,d uõìu Tn /l .kafka

tlu wruqfKka Tn ieu wúh /f.k md ;nñkai;=rd fld;ekl isào hk woyi yo .eiafukafmr Njfh;a uõìu yg fifkyi fmkajQ ieáfhkafï NjfhÈ ch ,nkafk i;=rdyg ;ek fkdfoñka

tä;r is;a we;s wmf.a úre fin< mq;=kaygks;ru fi;a m;kafk w;s.reckm;s W;=ukayod jvd we;s ±ä l, Tn ieuf.a foudmshkafndaê mQcd ;nd ,kafka wfmau wfk f,da jeishka

mkia yh;a mkia my;a wg;a tl ,Õfõmkia kjfh n,weKsh;a ta iu.u tla /iafõ.=jkska tk fidfydhqrele, fï iu.u l,jïfõi;=rdf.a l,oidj ±kakï wjodkï fõ

iïud iïnqÿ iñÿg fodfyd;a k.d jÈñkafkawïud Tn fmdäldf,È Tkak nfnda lshñkafkaìh ixld lsis;a ke;sj Tn ieu fmrgu hkafkawïud fmú lsfrys n,h uq¿ fy,hu ±ka okafka

jkaks fufyhqfuka ch,enQ úfrdaOdr wm mq;=fkai;=re n,h ì| fy,ñka W;=re lf¾ ch ,enqfkawd.ï l=, cd;sfNao lsisúgl;a ke; ±kqfkauõ ìu /l .kakd nj Tn is; ;=< my,jqfka

nqoaO r;afk Oïu r;afk ix> r;akfha n,fhkawm ,lauj fír .kak wfmau fydo ùr mq;=kays;k m;k ieufok bgqfõjd hhs wfma me;=ï;sia;=ka fldaáh foúfhda /l foajd ùr mq;=ka

fldam%,a .=Kfialr wd¾vítiaiS ydfldam%,a .=Kfialr wd¾vífÊtÉmStia

f.a wïud tia rx.dêm;s

ysñhKs Tn

fï Wiq¿ úiq¿ fl;rï úfkdao ckl ±hs ug lshdÿkafka kqThs uf. ysñhKssÔú;hg úkaokh i;=gñysr wjYHh ke;skï th úSri hehslSfõ kqThs uf.a r;a;rxÔú;h úÈh hqla;la fkdj th kslakh l, hq;a;la njug lshd ÿkafka kqThs" uf. ysñhKs

oyila me;=ï fmdÈneof.k bkak kqTisysfjhs yeuúgu kqfò fifkyi fuugore fofokd iu. ksjfia bkak úg;kslu fkdue;s ksr;=re uf. yoj;g

wdorfhka foluq,a uu Tfn ism.kakïksr;=reju Tn ,. ud bkakïwdorfhka uu Tnf.a ;=ref,a bkakïNjfhka Njh kqUj m;d bmfokakï

;sia;=ka fldaáhla foúmsysg yd wdrCIdj fkdwvqju ksr;=reju Tnyg ,efíjd' Tn ug wdorKSh whsfhl= o ieñfhl= o ;d;af;l= o ù ksr;=reju ud iu. isákjd'

fldam%,a fiakdkdhlf.a ìß| f¾Kqld r;ak l=udß

WoEik

l=l=<ka yv,ñka is;a ;=, cks; lrlsÑìÑ kÈka r.;s fï ñysuv,oyila me;=ï is;=jï lr fidÿre jkwisßh /f.k meñfKk kqU ñ, l, fkdyel''''

CIs;sch wrUK ke. tk ysre lsrkskaúlis; fõh .iaje,a j, mqIam nßkamska nr iqj| úysojñka ñys;,fhawisßh /f.k tk kqU ieuf.a WoEikhs'''''''

;;amr úkdäh .;ù fydard f,igúhelS hkafk kqUf. meyenr fmkquysref.a úhre nj kqU fj; iev f,ig,x fkdjqks kï ieu úg w,xldrhs fï úYajhu'''''''

,dflda iïm;a hQwhsckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

t<sh

t<sh i÷f.ka ,nk kuq;a;rej,skao t<shla ke;af;u;a kE

lms;ka ;re÷ ùrisxyî lKavdhu 17 •,mdy

wfmau Wreuh

fy, rc mq;=ka ÿka wmf.a ñys;,h

tla fiai;a lf,a ieuf.u ore le,h

±hg Wmka ore le, wms ieuh

fkdksod /l .ksuq ,la uõ ñys;,h

;rem;s lsre< ,enq wmf.a ÿgq.euqKq

fiakd i;r jg fldg neÈ n,fldgqh

wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;ka fy¨ f,a ìÿfõ

ñKsleg ù we;sh wfm isxy, forfKa

,dflda nxvdr wd¾tïã

30

THE WHITE HACKLE

l frda.shd fj<d.;a ìh my lrkakl oIagkhg ,la jQ ia:dkh msg;ska msßisÿ lrkq yefrkakg

;=jd,hg fjkila isÿ fkdlrkakl oIagkhg ,la jQ mdoh fyda w; fkdfid,ajkak' frda.shd ksi,j

;eîfuka fõokdj iukh jk w;ru úI ;j ÿrg;a isrer ;=, me;sÍuo wvq flfrhs'

l oIaG lsÍug ,la jQ wjhj ksi,j ;nk w;ru yels;dla blaukska frday,lg /f.k hkak

l i¾mhd urKhg m;a j we;akï yÿkd .ekSu msksi i¾mhdo frday, fj; f.k hkak ^i¾mhdo wm fjfik mßirfhysu idudðlfhls' Tjqkgo Ôj;a ùfï whs;shla ;sfí&'

l oIag lsÍug ,lajQ w; fyda mdohg by,ska ;o fj¨ï má fyda ±ä f;rmqula fh§fuka j,lskak'

l idïm%odhsl m%ÓudOdr l%uj,ska je,lS isákak' ksoiqka(- ;=jd,h lemSu" me,Su" úI Wrd ±óu fjk;a øjHhka

;=jd,h u; ;eîu" úÿ,s oyrdjla ;=jd,h u;gfhduq lsÍu'l fõokd kdYlhla f,iska weiam%ska frda.shdg §fuka j,lskak'

^weiam%ska u.ska reêrh lsá .eiSu m%udO lrjk fyhska ;=jd,h ;=,ska fkdkj;ajdu reêrh .e,Su fyda we;eï úg wdudYhsl reêr jdykhla jqj we;súh yelsh&'

úI iys; núka wvq i¾mhskal fmdf,dka f;,siaid" l=K lgqjd Merrems' hump nosed viper - Hypnate Hypnate l uQl,ka l=Klgqjd Sri Lanka Hump nosed viper - Hypnate Nepal m<d fmd,.d Trimeresurus' Trigonocephalus'

i¾m oIagkhl§ Èh hq;= m%:udOdrby; i¾m oIag lsÍï fya;=fjka oIagkhg ,lajQ ia:dkhka reêrh jykh ùu" bÈuqu fõokdj fukau ysiroh we;s yels fjhs' oIag lsÍug ,lajqjl= b;d widOH ;;ajhlg m;a jkafka fyda urKhg m;ajkafka w;sYhskau l,d;=rlsks' f.dv ìu ñßÈh iy lrÈfhys fjfik úfYaI 93 lg wdikak i¾mhka m%udKhlg • ,xldj ksjyka imhhs' fulS i¾m úfYaI w;ßka udrdka;sl úI iys; f.dv ìu i¾mhka jkafka bka úfYaI myla muKls'

udrdka;sl úI iys; f.dv ìu fjfik i¾mhkal khd Common Cobral f;,a lrj,d" u.urejd Common Krait - Bungarus' Caeruleusl ÿkq lrj,d" fmdf,dka lrj,d Ceylon krait - Bungarus Ceyloniousl ;s;a fmd,.d" odr fmd,.d Russell's viper - Daboia Russellil je,s fm,Õd Saw Scaled viper - Echis' Carinatus

i¾m oIag lsÍï ;=,ska fuf;la • ,xldfjys ñh.sh ish¨ fokdu mdfya ñh f.dia we;af;a by; m%:u i¾m úfYaI y;r u.ska isÿ lrk ,o oIagkhka fya;=fjks' je,s fmd,.=ka wêl úI iys; i¾m úfYaIhka jqjo fuf;la • ,dxlslhka je,s fmdf,d.=ka oIagkhkag ,laj ñh f.dia we;s nj jd¾;d ù fkdue;' Èjhsfkys kef.kysr m,df;ys je,s fmdf,d.=ka ±l .; yels fjhs'jvd;a úI iys; úfYaI oy;=kla uqyqÿ khska" • ,xldj wjg uqyqfoys fjfik kuq;a uqyqÿ kd.hkaf.a oIag lsÍï ms,sno jd¾;djlao yuq fkdfõ'

Wmqgd .ekSu(- ffjoHjrhd - 2000" ckjdß l,dmh weiqfrks

fuu frda.hg n,mdk fya;=wdydr fkdf.k jeä fõ,djla nv.skafka isàu kshñ; fj,djg wdydr fkd.ekSu f;,a wdydr yd wñ,slr wdydr ks;r wdydrhg .ekSu ksid fuu ;;a;ajh we;s fjhs' wêl f,i u;a meka .ekSu yd wêl f,i ÿïmdkh ksid;a .eiag%hsáia we;s jkjd' CIksl iyk i|yd ks;r ks;r fõokd kdYl T!IO .ekSu ksid;a hï hï wdidok ksid;a ms; wdmiq Wvg .uka lsÍu ksido fï ;;a;ajh we;sfjk nj yÿkdf.k ;sfnkjd'

fuys frda. ,CIKks;r ks;r nv msmqu" Worh by, fldgfia fõokdj Tlaldrh Wfoa rd;%s ms; iys; jukh hdu nv yd mmqj ±ú,a, jeks iajNdjhka we;s ùu fndfyda Woúhg we;s frda. ,CIKhs' wdudYfha wdï,sl .;sh jeä ù Yaf,aIau, mg, bÈóu ksid fuh isÿfjhs' ldka;djkayg .eìks iufha jeämqr jukho hkafka fujeks uõjrejgh'

fuu frda.hg m%;sldrfuu frda.h iïmQ¾K iqj ùug T!IO we;' ffjoH Wmfoia u; kshñ; T!IO kshñ; msßÈ .ekSfuka frda.h iqj l< yelshs' fï i|yd úfYaI T!IO jÜfgdarejla ;sfnkjd' tu udi 2-3 kshñ; f,i .ekSfuka iïmQ¾K iqjh ,nd.; yelshs' kuq;a wdï,sl wdydr ^f;,a neÿï" ñßia" wÉpdre" wkakdis fidaia j._& .ekSfuka frda.h kej; we;s ùug mq¨jks' tfiau frda.shd ÿïmdkh yd u;ameka mdkh l,fyd;a kej; frda.hg f.dÿre ùug mq¨jks' fuhg wu;rj wdudYhg úIîc hEu ksid frda.hg f.dÿre jqjfyd;a m%;sÔjl T!IO § frda.fhka iïmQ¾K iqjh ,nd .ekSug mq¨jks' fuys§ frda.shd fuu frda.h iïnkaO jv jvd;a oekqula ;sìh hq;=h'

.eiag%hsáia frda.skag iqÿiq wdydrfuu frda.skg YÍrh isis,ajk nd¾,s" iõ" ;eì,s jeks oE îu b;du iqÿiqhs' fhda.á jeks lsß ksIamdokhkao iqÿiqhs' lD;su ri ldrl wvx.= îu j._" fidaia j._" ;lald,s" wkakdis" wÉpdre" ñßia" f;,a neÿï iqÿiq ke;' wfkla ´kEu wdydrhla iqÿiqhs'

fuu frda.h wjqereÿ 13g jeä wh w;r fndfyda úg olakg ,efnkjd fuu frda.h .eyekq" msßñ fNaohlska f;drj we;sjkjd' l=vd ,uqka w;r olakg ,eîu b;du;a wvqh'

frda.fha w;=re wdndOksis m%Óldr fkd,o úg wdudYfha ;=jd, yg .kakjd' reêr jykh ùug mq¨jks' th Nhdkl ;;a;ajhla' túg wdudYfha reêrh tl;= ùug bv ;sfnkjd'

fuu frda.h ksid wdudYfha ;=jd, we;s jk neúka tu ;=jd, miq ld,Skj ms,sld njg m;aùu iuyrekaf.a u;hhs' kuq;a tfia jkafka b;d l,d;=rlsks' wdudYfha ;=jd, mj;So" ms,sldjla mj;so lshd kùk úoHdj u.ska fõ,dikska ksjerÈj fidhd.; yel'

wjidk jYfhka fuu frda.hg ´kEu wfhl= myiqfjka f.dÿre úh yels w;r je,ÿkq úg kshñ; wdldrhg úêu;aj m%Óldr lsÍfuka u. yrjd .; yelshs'

ffjoHjrhd - 2000" ckjdß l,dmh weiqfrksfldam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à - 12 •,mdy

.eiag%hsáia

THE WHITE HACKLE

31

mqkrska m%foaYh uqojd .eksu

wm ud;D N=âfha iajdòm;H yd iaffjrs;ajh wdrCId lsrsu;a reƒre ;%ia;jdoh foaYfhka ;=rkalr iuDòu;a idudldâ foaYhla f.dvkexëu;a fjkqfjka Y%s,xld mdn, yuqod rKërefjda iqëfYaIs fufyjrl ksr;j jkaks uqod .eksfà udkqIsh fufyhqfà bosrsfhkau oialà olajk tallhla f,i 11 jk n<weKsh Y%s ,xld mdn, yuqodj yƒkajdosh yelsh' 2007'06'25 jk osk wdràN lr ,o fuu n<weKSh Y%s ,xld mdn, yuqodj Wodr;r fufyjrla bgqlrâka isåk w;r" mshjfrka mshjr bosrshg hâka jkaksh uqod .eksfà udkqIsh fufyhqu idrA:lj bgqlrkq ,nhs' tallfha wKfok ks,Odrs ;=udf.a yd wfkl=;a ish,qu ks,Odrskaf.a u. fmkaëu hgf;a Ng msrsia tluq;=j olajk oialà foi wdmsg yers ne,sh yelafla buy;a wdvànrfhks'

jir 17 l reƒre ;%ia;jdohg hg;aj ;snq mqkrska m%foaYh ;%ia;jdoskaf.ka uqojd .eksug 11 jk n<weKSh Y%S ,xld md,n, yuqod Ng msrsia ëjD; N=â jk ƒrA. j,ska .uka fldg ëYd, odhl;ajhla ,ndos we;' hqO gexls kdYl' Åàfndaàn" mqoa., kdYl fndaàn yd fkdfhl=;a urW.=,a yd mialƒ boslr wm Ng msrsia ys bosrs .uk wvmk lsrsug W;aiy l, àf,aÄc ;%ia;jdoskag wu;l fkdjk mdvà W.kajkakg fuu tall Ng msrsia fj; yelshdj ,eÅ we;af;a ish,q fokdf.a we;s oeÆ wd;au ëYajdih" lemëu yd ukd mqyqKQj hk lreKqj, ixl,kh ksidh'

2008'08'11 jk osk uqodjd.;a fj,a,àl=,à m%foaYfha isg uq,xldë,a" ukakshl=,à hk m%foaYhka miqlrâka ;%ia;jdoskag myr msg myr foâka fuu tall Ng msrsia ëvdj" msmdih" nv.skak" mfil,d uy;a mrsY%uhla oerefï jir 17 ;%ia;jdohg hg;aj ;snq mqkrska uqojd .eksugh' wKfok ks,Odrs ;=uka yd wfkl=;a ks,Odrska osjd ? fkd;ld Ng msrsia iu.ska Wfrka Wr .efgâka Tjqkg ksis Wmfoia ,ndfoâka Tjqka iu. fmruqK .eksug lsisëfgl;a wu;l fkdlrk ,os' Tjqkaf.a osrs.ekaëu;a Ng msrsia ys Yla;sh yd ldrAhh Y=r Ndjh fya;=fjka mqkrska m%foaYh âf,aÄc ;%ia;jdoskaf.ka uqojd .eksug 2008'11'15 osk fuu tall Ng msrsia j,g yelsëh' ;%ia;jdoskag wu;l fkdjk oskhla Wod lrâka 11 jk n<weKSh Y%s,xld mdn, yuqo Ng msrsia uq,slj 58 fiakdxlfha wfkl=;a Ng msrsia iu.ska iàmqrAKfhkau mqkrska m%foaYh ;%ia;jdoskaf.ka uqojd .eksug iu;aëu b;sydifha fkdueflk igykla ;enq oskls' fuu tall ch.%ykh ieursfuka tosk mqkrska ukaixòfhys isxyfldÆh tijqfha reƒre ;%ia;jdoskag iqiqà,kakg u. mdoâks' mqkrska m%foaYh uqojd .;a ish¢u rKërejkag ish,q ,lajeishkaf.a m%Kduh yd wdYSrAjdofhka bÈÑ l%shdkaë;hkag th uyd m%d;syd¾hhls'

uq,q f,dalhdu weismsh fkdfy,d n,d isåk âf,Äc ;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd oeâfà udkqIsh fufyjfrAoS fuu n,weKsh wdràNfha isgu 58 jk fiakdxlh hgf;a ;%ia;jdoska mrdchg m;alrâka ëYd, ch.%yK rdYshla ,nd .eksug uy.= odhl;ajhla ,ndfok ,os' fuysos tall wKfok ks,Odrs ;=udf.a ls%hdYS,S kdhl;ajh hgf;a ish,qu ks,Odrska iy fin¿ka tlu lKavdhula f,i oeÆ lemëfuka Wmrsu odhl;ajh;a yelshdj;a WoaoSmkh lrâka lghq;= l,nj fmkajdosh yel' âg losu ksoiqkla f,i hqoaOfha ;Srkd;aul wjia:djka jqo fmrshuvq" kÄîl=vd" md,àmsöÆ "mqkrskaa yd ls,sfkdÄî k.r wkam;alr .ekSug fuu tallfha ks,Odrs Ng msrsia l, fufyjr wk.sNjksh nj isysm;al, hq;=h'

wï jeis r,q fndr,q ëjD; N=â ,oq le,e iy uvj.=re mrhâka ish,q iajNdël ndOlhka wNsnjd osfkka osku fkdkej;S bosrshg hdug lemë isåk fuu tallh n,weKshla f,i fmkajd we;s oCI;d ineosj wdvànr ëh yel' tjka tla wjia:djla f,i 2008'11'01 jk osk w¿hu ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a ëYd, nxlrA fm<la ksjerosj yƒkd .ekSfuka miq ie,iqà iy.; m%ydrhla ëYaâ; Ndjh w;alr foâka osh;a lr ,nd.;a ch.%yKh oelaëh yel' fuu fufyhqu wdràNfha mgkau Ng msrsia fj; ëjD; N=â ;=, .uka lsrsug isƒjq w;r" tu wNsfhda.h ch.ksâka ;%ia;jdoska ëiska j,oud ;snq mqoa., kdYl Åàfndaàn iy ur W.=,a bj;a lrâka nxlrA fm< fjk iqCIu f,i ,.d ëug wm Ng msrsia Wml%uYS,s ëh' fuu ls%hdkaë;fha wm yd .egqkq ;%ia;jdoska Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjq wldrhg t,a,jq oejeka; m%ydrh yuqfï oeÆ fudagdrA iy ld,;=jlal== m%ydr t,a, fldg wm n<weKSfha .uk je,elaëug ëYd, m%h;akhla oersh'

wKfok ks,Odrs ;=uka we;=,q ish,qu ks,Odrs$fiiqks,hska ëiska lKavdhula f,i l%udKQl=,j l, ie,iqula hgf;a isƒlrkq ,enq fuu fufyhqu fya;=fjka nxlrA fm< w;am;a lr .eksug;a fuu tall Ng msrsia fj; yelshdj ,enqKS' fuu nxlrA fm< w;am;alr .eksfàos tys iså ;%ia;jdoska ëkdYfldg msrsâ u,isrere 01 la yd .eyeKQ u,isrere 10 la yd csj.%yKfhka ;%ia;jdos ldka;djlao w;a wvx.=jg .kakd ,os' w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,o ;%ia;jdoska i;=j ;snq my; ioyka wë wdhqO$fjÆo%jH iy nvq Ndysrdosho fidhd .kakd ,os' å 56 jrA.fha wë - 10 hs ;%ia;jdos mksëv yqudre hka;% - 03 hs

l%shdkaë;hl idrA:l;ajh jkafka â;=re Ng msrsia fj; lsisƒ wk;=rlska f;drj i;=rka iyuq,ska ëkdY lsrsug we;s yelshdjh' ta wkqj 2008'11'01 jk osk Woeik ysre Wodfjkjd;a iu.u wm Ng msrsia ëiska lsisƒ wk;=rlska f;drj ksis u.fmkaèu hgf;a isƒ lrkq ,enq fuu ërls%hdj 11 jk Ys% ,xld mdn, yuqodj ëiska isƒl, 58 jk fiakdxlh hgf;a tla ëglos jeÆu i;=rka m%uKhla ëkdYl, wjia:dj f,i ie,fla' fuu ël%uh isƒl, ish,qu rKërejkag tall wKfok ks,Odrsf.a m%kduh msƒk w;r" rKël%u molalfuka msosug ksrAfoaY lrk ,os' hq. mqreI rKërejks kqT,dg rg cd;sh wd.u âf,aîc ;%ia;jdoSkaf.ka uqojd .ekSug Yla;sh ffOrAhH iy ish,q m%cdjf.a wdYsrAjdo fkdjvqj ,eÅ fà reƒre ;%ia;jdoh flå ld,hlska uq,skqmqgd oeâug ,efæjdhs m%rA:kd lrkafkuq'

nqoaò wxYh 11 Ys%,mdy

11 Ys%,mdy wKfok ks,Odrs we;=Û ish,qu ks,hskaf.a jkaks uqod .ekSfà udkqIsh fufyhqfà fufyjr

32

THE WHITE HACKLE

uf.a rgg o<odysñ irKhsuf.a ±hg o<od ysñ irKhs

fy<fhl= f,i fï ,xldoaùmfha bmso wNsudkSh isxy,fhl= f,i;a isxy, fn!oaOlu jecî wd fï isxy, forK fï ñys;,h i;=re Wjÿre j,ska fírd .ekSu uf.a;a Tfí;a hq;=lu jkafkah'

bkaÈhka id.rfha uq;= wegh kñka yeÈkafjk fï wmf.a ,la forK úfoaYSh i;=re Wjÿre j,ska fírd .ekSug wfma mqrdK rcjre ùr mqreIhka oyäh f,a j.=re jdr wkka; wm%udKh' yqfola Tjqka b;sydifha § tfia lf,a fï isxy, ñys;,h fírd .ekSu ioydhs'

jir 2555g;a jeäfhka fm!V b;sydihla we;s fï • ,la forK /lSu Tfí;s uf.a;a hq;=lu jkafkah' yqfola wmf.a fï jEhu wmg whs;s ù Tn;a fï isxy, foaYh fírd .ekSuhs'

uf.a j.lSu Tfí hq;=lu fï forfKa iaÓsr jQ iduh Wodfjkjd ±lSuhs' fï hqoaOh ksud lsÍu ioyd wfma rK úrejkaf.aka jk odhl;ajh lshd ksu l< fkdyel' Tjqkaf.a ;dreKH fh!jkh mfil ,d f,a oyäh Ôú; lem lrñka WodrjQ j.lSu Tjqka wl=rgu bIaG lr we;' rKúrejka

yoj;ska wms hqO ìfuys Tn ;kslf,a ke; lsis Èfka hk mdGh uqÿkam;alr.ksñka" rKìfï isák fin¨kaf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾Hh k.d isgqùfï wNsm%dfhka yd wdndê; jQ rKúrejkaf.a YdÍßl yd udkisl iqjh m;d tu whj¨ka yg olajkq ,nk wdorh" lreKdj" yd ñ;% YS,S Ndjh j¾OKh lr .ekSula fia i,ld 2008'12'24 jk Èk wxl 159 msgqïfma" mdÿlal hk ,smskfha mÈxÑ mß;Hd.YS,S âtï chiqkaor uy;d we;=¨ mjqf,a ieu úiska wdndê; rKúrejka 50 fofkl= yg flduâ lÜg, ,ndÿka w;r" tu.ska flduâ lÜg, 20 rKúre fijk rd.u fiajdislj m%Óldr ,nk whj¨ka yg ,nd fok ,§' 2008'12'24 jk Èk fldiaj;a; isxy iudcfha .re iNdm;s ;=ud we;=¨ idudðlhska msßila w;r yd fuu tallfha wdndê; rKúrejka w;r wxl 01 foaYK Yd,dj fru Y%S,mdy ys§ mej;s iqyo yuqfõ§ W;aij iNdjg meñKs rKúrejkaf.a mdi,a hk ore ±ßhka 50 fofkl=yg mdi,a fmd;a nE.a 50la ,nd fok ,§'

ldka;d ix.uh Y%S,mdy fj;ska jd¾Islj fuu tallfha mQ¾K wdndê; fikshl=yg ish¨u myiqlï iys;j ksjila bÈlr fokq ,nk w;r miq.sh j¾Ifha§ 1 Y%S,mdy tallhg wh;a fi$315876 ,dflda mqIam l=udr hk fikshd yg fudKrd., m%foaYh ;=,ska ksjila bÈlr fok ,§'

2008'12'04 jk osk fhoS we;s iqN fudfyd;ska fydaud.u kfjdaoHd cd;sl mdief,a .re úÿy,am;s;=ud we;=¨ wdpd¾h uKav,h úiska jd¾Islj mj;ajkq ,nk iqyoyuqj hk jevigyk fmrgq lr.ksñka W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYhka ys l%shd;aul rdcldßka ys kshe,S isáh§ ;%ia;jd§ l%shd fya;=fjka ñh.sh" wdndê; jQ yd rKìfï isák rKúrejka yg olajkq ,nk l,.=K ie,lSula jYfhka fuu tallfha wdndê; rKúrejka 07 fofofkl= i|yd flduâ lÜg, 07la mß;Hd. lrk ,§' tu wjia:djg fuu tallfha fcaIaG ks<Odß fïc¾ tiatatka iurkdhl Y%S,mdy we;=¨ fiiqks,hska msßila iyNd.s jk ,§'

wdndê; rKúrejkag ,enqKq úúO mß;Hd.hka

;u Ôú; mQcd lf¾ Tfí;a uf.a;a wms ldf.a;a ksoyi fjkqfjks'

rg fjkqfjka lemjqkq rK úrejka tod iy wo fï ,la forK fjkqfjka Ôú; mQcd lf,a talSh • ,xldj;a" talSh rgla ìys lsÍughs' Tfn;a uf.;a j.lSu hq;=lu fï ,la forK mßydkshg hkak fkd§ i;=re Wjÿre j,ska fírd .ekSug fjr ±óuhs'

cd;sfha Ôjkd,sh nÿ rKúrejkaf.a Ôú; j,ska ms,sirk jk Tnf.a;a uf.a;a hq;=lu Tjqkaj Èß.ekaùu iy Tjqkaf.a udkisl;ajh by, ;;a;ajfha isàug lghq;= lsÍuhs'

bmÿk uõìug wdorh lrkak' thg cd;sfNaohla ke;' tys b;sydihg wdorh lrkak .y fld, i;=kag wdorh lrkak' W;=ï ukqi;a nj /l.kak' thhs O¾uh' Tn Tfí cd;shg" wd.ug" olajk wdorh yd iudkju Tn wka cd;skago" wd.ugo wdorh lrkak'

fï ñys;,fha lsisjlaa iaÓr ke;' iajNdj O¾ufhka wmsg b;sßjkafka nqÿka foaYkd lr ÿka wms fuf,dj § lrk msx iy mjq hkakhs'

idfi Èkf. ã - 15 •,mdy

yeu fok i;=re le, fiakd ìo ouñkahñ hñ bÈßhg wo ìh fkdjk f,iska;sirK irKska ta yeu fok /l.ksñkaWmydrh mqoñ ud wo lú fm<lska

uo k, yud msif.k tk iqj±;s l=iquka;shkj yeu fok úrejkaf.a yeu oialïwe< fod< kÈh .,kd ta yeu me;af;aolsñ fidhqßhla f,i wo kqfò oialï

fldá u¾uia;dk;a wo ìo ouñka.kafko mqkÍka wo úre olsïkachf.k fmrg yeu fok tkjd fm<skaolsñ ÈhKshla f,i wo kqfò oialï

u| k, yukd fï uy jk le,h ueofmfkaú i;=frl=g wo uf.a rejwúhla ;=re¨ lrf.k wo isák uub,lalh lrkafkñ mr i;=rkaf.a rej

ksi, /fha ksfid,aufka isákd uufmdrjd .;sñ l¨ froaola fuÈk uuiqÿ froaola fmfkaú i;=rdg uf.a rejfoúhka hÈñka kskaog .shd uu

uok, yud tk úg isis,i ±Kqk;afjä WKavfha WKqiqu wo fï f,i ±Kqk;auõ ;=ref,a fkdj wo jk ueo isáh;a;sirK irKhs uf.a úre orejkag;a

úis jirl miq wm mqkßka .;a;;ayo lsújd wfm nxl¾ wialrk f,i;awfm fiakdêkdhl ta flfia fj;;aÿkak wúh wo hqOìug hk f,i;a

øúv ckhd ksoyfia wo fuys bkakd,x.u nia fiajh;a wo fuys bÈ fjkakdW;=r ol=K hdlrk md,u wo nefokakdúre tk úg ixj¾Okhla fuys fjkakd

jk ueo isg tk úg uf.a rg t<shhswÿk.kak fldÜ fkdj wms fin< le,hsjk ueo f.jQ ta Èúhka yß ukyrhsfmkajqjd wo oialï yß o.ldrhs fï f,dafla olaIu úrefjda fjkakm;ñ iqNdisß ud fidhqßhla f,if,dalh .kak úre oialï fmkajñkiïnqÿ irKhs /l foa úrejkaf. .=K

kef.kysr uqojdf.k wNs; f,iska uqyqÈka iyh ÿkak kdúl fin¿ka.=jkska iyh ÿka ta yeu úrejkawo kE kef.kysr foord fjä ioafoka

wdvïnrhs wfm úrejkaf. .ekidvïnrhs rKúre mjq,l bm§u .ekish¨ kï mqoñ ud wo rka molalñka

mqkßka ch.;a úrejkag Wmydrhla fõjd

wdfi ms%hka; l=udr ãtïî ke.Ksh ãtïî iqfka;%d È,arelaIs oksh.,

Tfí iy uf.a j.lSu

yoj;ska wms hqO ìfuys Tn ;kslf,a ke; lsis Èfka hk mdGh uqÿkam;alr.ksñka" rKìfï isák fin¨kaf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾Hh k.d isgqùfï wNsm%dfhka yd wdndê; jQ rKúrejkaf.a YdÍßl yd udkisl iqjh m;d tu whj¨ka yg olajkq ,nk wdorh" lreKdj" yd ñ;% YS,S Ndjh j¾OKh lr .ekSula fia i,ld 2008'12'24 jk Èk wxl 159 msgqïfma" mdÿlal hk ,smskfha mÈxÑ mß;Hd.YS,S âtï chiqkaor uy;d we;=¨ mjqf,a ieu úiska wdndê; rKúrejka 50 fofkl= yg flduâ lÜg, ,ndÿka w;r" tu.ska flduâ lÜg, 20 rKúre fijk rd.u fiajdislj m%Óldr ,nk whj¨ka yg ,nd fok ,§' 2008'12'24 jk Èk fldiaj;a; isxy iudcfha .re iNdm;s ;=ud we;=¨ idudðlhska msßila w;r yd fuu tallfha wdndê; rKúrejka w;r wxl 01 foaYK Yd,dj fru Y%S,mdy ys§ mej;s iqyo yuqfõ§ W;aij iNdjg meñKs rKúrejkaf.a mdi,a hk ore ±ßhka 50 fofkl=yg mdi,a fmd;a nE.a 50la ,nd fok ,§'

ldka;d ix.uh Y%S,mdy fj;ska jd¾Islj fuu tallfha mQ¾K wdndê; fikshl=yg ish¨u myiqlï iys;j ksjila bÈlr fokq ,nk w;r miq.sh j¾Ifha§ 1 Y%S,mdy tallhg wh;a fi$315876 ,dflda mqIam l=udr hk fikshd yg fudKrd., m%foaYh ;=,ska ksjila bÈlr fok ,§'

2008'12'04 jk osk fhoS we;s iqN fudfyd;ska fydaud.u kfjdaoHd cd;sl mdief,a .re úÿy,am;s;=ud we;=¨ wdpd¾h uKav,h úiska jd¾Islj mj;ajkq ,nk iqyoyuqj hk jevigyk fmrgq lr.ksñka W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYhka ys l%shd;aul rdcldßka ys kshe,S isáh§ ;%ia;jd§ l%shd fya;=fjka ñh.sh" wdndê; jQ yd rKìfï isák rKúrejka yg olajkq ,nk l,.=K ie,lSula jYfhka fuu tallfha wdndê; rKúrejka 07 fofofkl= i|yd flduâ lÜg, 07la mß;Hd. lrk ,§' tu wjia:djg fuu tallfha fcaIaG ks<Odß fïc¾ tiatatka iurkdhl Y%S,mdy we;=¨ fiiqks,hska msßila iyNd.s jk ,§'

wdndê; rKúrejkag ,enqKq úúO mß;Hd.hka

34

THE WHITE HACKLE

uf.a uú mshka

fmr udf.a wd;auh mgka uf.a uúmshka jQ Tn

fï wd;auh olajd uúmshka ù isáhs

oiuila l=fia ;nd ud jod f,a lsß lr ud

ye¥ ujqks jÈñ W;=ï uúks ieuod

fï iif¾ fkdúÈkd ÿla úo ud mK fuka /l.;a

udf.a wdorKsh mshdKks kqUf.a .=K lsj fkdyelsh

wúj jeiai fkdn,d f.dú;eka lr ÿla úo

wm lsisfjl=g;a fjkila fkdlr tl yd iudkj okakdjQ

ish¨ iem wmg ,nd ÿkaks fï udf.a uúmshka fudkjd Wk;a

iod wu;l fkdfjñ

udf.a ðú;h ,nd§ Wj;a ieuod uf.a uúmshka /l.ksñ kqU,dg we;s wdorh lreKdj lsisodl fjkia fkdfõ

uúmshdfKks uf.ka jrola Wfka kï ud yg iudj ,nd fokak uu oyia jdrhla jÈñuõmshkaf.a Y%S mdfoa''''

wdfi chj¾Ok tÉtïiSmSflaiS lKavdhu - 6 YS%,mdy

ug;a jvd l,a Tn Ôj;a fõjd

wyig fmd<j fukaysreg iÿ fukauf.a f,dj mEhQtlu i`oTnhs uf.a whsfha'úglbmÿk uõìfï ùrhka jkakg;j;a úfgluq`M f,dalhdgu ifydaorfhla jkuf.a r;a;rka whsfhaTn uf.ka wdhq ,enug;a jvd l,aTn Ôj;a fõjd'

idfi Èidkdhlf.a kx.S pñ,d l=udÍ

fid,aodÿfjl=f.a ojila

wo;a WoEik yefudagu iqN m;kjdwk.rel úkh.rel is; ;=, ;sfnkjdrgg wjeis fiajh wo Èko lrkjdwNsudkj;a fin<l= ud yuqodfõ isákjd

ud Wmka foaYfha ¥-mq;=ka jà ugfyg mgka fï ìu Wreu fmdä orejkgmuKg jvd jeä hula lrñ bmÿk rggta ksihs neÿfka uu mdn, yuqodjg

úismia jirla mErej¨ fï ys.kakkaf.a ;=jdf,aiúisßka imsfrkafka iqjlf,d;a fï ;=jdf,alsis úgl fkdmiqng fjhs úrefjda wm isxyf,aÈúfhka mrojñ mri;=rka wm ,la forfKa

ud f.or hkafka fï i;=re n, kid,dneye ;ju f.or hkak b;=re ál oud,dlsisúgl ke; ud ;ksfj,d úrefjda tlafj,dbÈßhg hk úg§ i;=re le< we; mek .sys,a,d

,d$flda chiqkaor ví,sútiatïmSfla9 YS%,mdy - î lKavhu

fin< ìßo

.shod isgu Tn ksjig tk ;=reuyeu fufyjrlg kshe¨ks th uf.a Wreu;kslu md¿fjka ieu Èkq lÿ<e,s fmreufuh iïudkhls fin<l=f.a ìßog Wreu

l=re¨ mef,ka hqO msáhg fomd k.d.shod isgu ksjfia ud yevqfõ k.diduh m;d Tn fmru. hehs i;=re ,.d;ksjk ud yg f,dalh Wreu lrhs ks.d

hk tk yeu ;eklu isÿfjhs ysxikhTn mä m; bgqfjhs uf.a ðjkhjg msg .efjfikjd if<¨kaf.a n, lduhTn ke;s odg /ljrKh fldyq ñgh

msh moúhla wrf.k Tn .sh Èklorejka yokakg fjfyfihs ud ksiel;u ieñhdg hq;=lï bgqlrkd fyd| ,olisáfkñ Tn ljod ksjig tk l,l

mqxÑ mq;=ka ±ka l=, l=urejka fj,dhq. Èú neoka we; ta wh l=vq fj,dúhm;a fjk kuqÿ ud ±ka uye<shl fj,dksud lr hqoaOh tkq uek bkakg ud ,.g fj,d

9 YS%,mdy" ,dflda chiqkaor ví,sútiatïmSflaf.a ìß| ux.,sld

kx.dgìysiqKq igka uf.a kxf.da fï me;af;ayiqkla ,sùugj;a ug bv ke;af;aks;ru .sKs wúh iqrf;ys ukd we;af;a,o wjißka f;dr;=re okajñ u;af;a

wdfi rdc.=re wd¾tïwd¾15 Y%S,mdy î lKavdhu

uf.a fifkyi

tmd kqU ke;s f,djla ud ygfifkyi fidhd l;rla f.jñkaTfí fk;= ,Õ fldÿrñ uu

uf.a ffojh Tnhs ke.Ksfhatmd kqU ke;s f,djla ud ygf,dju Wrkqj n,d isáh;al,la flfKys,s wjukaukao ú, u;

fifka ishm;a mqokafkamuKs kqfí .ugtmd kqU .ugtmd kqU ke;s f,djla ud yg

fldam%,a mqxÉ fyajd îtÉ6 Y%S,mdy wdOdrl lKavdhu

fidÿßh

iqÿ i| lsrKl isi, lekaoduqÿ u,a iqjola udf.a yog f.kdNjfhka Njhg ud fjkqfjka wdi| lsÿß Tnuhs ug is;=kd

u,a fm;s úisß i|Èh ysÿkqi|.sß mõjg l¿jr tnqKd? l=udß u,a mrù jegqkdmru,a iqjola iq,f.ys /ÿkd

fidÿre ish¨ foa wE;g weÿk;kshg lÿ<la is; ,Õ /ÿkdNjfhka Njhg Tn fjkqfjka yvkiolsÿrd ud ±hs ug is;=kd

fi$314392 fldam%,a ðfkaøwdOdrl lKavdhu6 YS%,mdy

ljqo jekiqfõwysxil lu

ks¾udKYS,s fok; u;;dlaIKsl is; uqiq lrúúO yev;, f.fkkafkaÈ<sÿlu mrod f,dfjka'''''''

wysxil luhs <ore ðú;ljqo jekiqfõ wysxillu±k ±kka ðú;fha ,iaikurKh f.k ths nfâ neof.k'''''

isú,a øúO wh úkdY lrf.kn< ;kaydfjka uqj iridf.kB<ul ú;a fldáhl= ú,is;hkafka wehs wo j,sf.a y,df.k'''''''

idfi m%shxlr flatka" 17^fiõ& •,mdy

THE WHITE HACKLE

35

fi!r.%y uKav,h .ek hula

.%yf,dalh iQhH_hdf.a isg ÿr ls'ó iQhH_hd jgd hEug .;jk ld,h úIalïNh

oi ,laI wjqreÿ Èk j._ ie;mqï

nqO 58 - 88 4"850

isl=re 108 - 225 1"2140

mD;=úh 150 1 - 1"2756

w`.yre 228 1 322 6"790

n%yiam;s 778 11 315 146"600

fikiqre 1427 29 167 120"200

hqf¾kia 1870 84 007 49"000

kemapqka 4497 164 234 50"200

maÆfgda 5923 248 - 6"400

mD;=úfha jhi wjqreÿ oi ,CI 4"600ls' uqyqo j._ ie;mqï 139"440"000 ls' f.dvìu j._ ie;mqï

57"510"000 ls' llaIh jgd jg m%udKh ie;mqï 24"902 ls' Wiu ia:dkh tjriaÜ wä 29"028ls'

.eUqreu ia:dkh ^ms,smhska ¥m;a wi,& wä 36"198 ls' iQhH_hd jgd hEug ld,h Èk 365" meh 05"

ñks;a;= 48" ;;amr 46ls' iQhH_hd jgd .uka lrk fõ.h mehg ie;mqï 66"600ls'

f,dj úYd,;u ú,a

01' uOHu wdishdfõ leiamshka ^uqyqo& j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 371'000

02' weußldfõ yd lekvdfõ iqmSßhka j'ls'ó' 82'000

03' kef.kysr wm%sldfõ úlafgdaßhd j'ls'ó' 69'000

04' weußldfõ iy lekvdfõ yqrka j'ls'ó' 60'000

05' wefußldfõ ñÑ.ka j'ls'ó' 58'000

06' uOHu wdishdfõ w¾,a ^uqyqo& j'ls'ñ' 34'000

07' kef.kysr wm%sldfõ geka.hskahsld j'ls'ñ' 33'000

08' lekvdfõ f.%aÜ fnhd¾ j'ls'ó' 31'000

09' reishdfõ nhsl,a j'ls'ñ' 30'000

,dflda l=udr tïtamS" frðuQn •,mdy

,xldj .ek ioykaj we;s fi,a,sms

l moúh jElkao ,smsh" uy merl=ïnd rcq úiska lrjk ,§'

lnÿ¨ geñ ,smsh" l%sia;= j¾I oyjk ishjfia ueo ld,fha§ y;r jk Woh rcq úiska lrjk ,§'

lfudrf.dv geñ ,smsh" oyfjks ishjfiaÈ liqì isßiÕfnda úiska lrjk ,§'

lfõje,a leáfha fi,a ,smsh" oyfjks ishjfiaÈ y;rfjks ñysÿ rcq úiska lrjk ,§'

lñyska;f,a fi,a mqjre ,smsh" oyfjks ishjfiaÈ y;rjfks ñysÿ rcq úiska lrjk ,§'

lfjiai.sß mqjre ,smsh" mq,a,d Wmdil úiska lrjk ,§'

lwkqrdOmqr mqjre ,smsh" miajk liqì rcq úiska lrjk ,§'

,dflda l=udr tïtamS" frðuqn •,mdy

cd;sfha uqr foaj;djqkshqO .sks weúf,k W;=re lrfha

? ksÈ jrd wm rg rlskd úfrdaOdr fin¿fkal=ig wyrla fkdue;sjfk;g kskaola fkdue;sjis;g iekisula fkdue;sjwm rg rlskd fin¿fka

orejka iy ìß| f.or ;ksfldg oud rg /lSug ù¾hh orkafka Tnhs

fin¿fka''''ol=fKa wm i;=áka isákafka Tn ksihs

fin¿fka'''''oyila uõmshkaf.a mKfuka /l.;a

¥ mq;=ka wo rg /l=ug tl;= fj,d isákafkacd;sfha kdufhka Tn yg chu w;afõjd

Tn ieug chu w;afõjd

mkdf.dv hqO yuqod l|jqf¾ fiajh lrkwkqrdO ví,sõàf.a ke.Ksh jk ÿ,dks

fckrd,a T.iafgda msfkdaxÑ

t,sfha yuqod f.!rjh ueo

ñysoka l< fidfydfka Tfí ku

;ju;a ;sfí

lms;ka ;ß÷ ùrisxyî lKavdhu 17 •,mdy

15 jk YS% ,xld mdn, yuqodj ish m<uq ixj;airh ieure j.hs

YS% ,xld mdn, yuqodj frcsfïka;=jg ;j;a tla iqjsfYaIs u;l igykla tla lrñka j¾I 2008 jq ckjdß ui 03 jkod mdn, frcsfïka;= mjqf,a 15 jk idudcslhd f,i hqO yuqod b;sydihg tla jq wm n<weKsh 2009 ckjdßs ui 03 jkod uy;a wysudkfhka hq;=j uq,;sõ uq,a,shdfõ,sysos m<jk n,weKs ixj;airh iurk ,os'

tall wdrïNfha mgka fï olajd wm kshuqjd jYfhka lghq;= lrk m,uq wKfok ks,Odß fïc¾ tiawd¾fla fyÜáwdrÉÑ wd¾tiams mstiais YS%,mdy f.a wKoSu yd u.fmkaùu hgf;a 59 jk m%ydrl fiakdxlfha 593 jk n,fiakdj hgf;a je,sUh cklmqr m%foaYfhaoS 2008 fmnrjdß ui 07 jkod jkaks udkq Isl fufyhqug tlajq wm n,weKsh fï olajd w;am;a lr.;a ch.%ykhka w;suy;ah w;sYH ÿIalrjq bkaosh yuqodjg mjd ch.; fkdyels jq uq,;sõ >Kjkdka;rh ;=, oCI f,i igka lrñska jir .Kkla merKs i;=re n,fldgq iqkq úiqkq lrñkao iq.kaOka fíia jeks uyd ;%ia;jdos lojqre w;am;a lr .ksñkao

wm tall Ng msrsia wys; f,i i;=rdg tfrysj igka josk ,os' kj tallhla jqj;a 59 jk fiakdxlfha merKs tall j,g fkdfojks f,i;a i;=rka iu. igka lrñka bosrshg .uka lrk ,os' keÿkal¾Aks uq,;sõ ud¾.ho udkal=,ï uq,;sõ ^A34&uyd ud¾.ho wys; f,i igka jeo m<uqfjkau hqO yuqod .%ykhg k;= lr .;af;a wm 15 jk Ys% ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ rKúrejka úsiska nj wdvïnrfhka hq;=j ioyka lrñ' B,ï hqO b;sydifha m,uqj;djg" 34 ud¾.h Tiafia uq,;sõ foig .uka lrk úg uq,;sõ k.rhg fmr yuqjk úYd,u k.rh jk uq,a,shdfõ,s k.rh yd .ïudkh hqO yuqodjg fukau 59 jkfiakdxlhg k;=lr ÿkafka 15 Y%S ,xld mdn,

yuqodfõ wys; rKúsrejkah'

fujka iqúsfYaIs ch.%yk ueo m,uq n<weKs osk ixj;airh uq,;sõs uq,a,shdfõ,s k.rfhaos wd.ñl j;dj;a j,g uq,a;ek foñka b;du;a pdï wkaoñska mj;ajkakg fhÿks' W;aij lghq;= wdrïN lrñska wKfok ks,Odrs úiska iïudk uqrh ms<s.kakd ,os' cd;sl Och wKfok ks,Odrs úiskao tall Och fojk wKfok ks,Odrs úiskao tijñka wK;=rej merKs iïm%Odkhkag wkqj hñkA ’cd;sl .Sh¶" ’hqO yuqod .S;h¶ yd frcsfïka;= .S;h jdokh lrk ,oS' miqj wd.ñl j;dj;a meje;a jq w;r tallh fjkqfjka igka jeo ñsh.sh ish¨u ks,Odrska yd wfkl=;a rKúsrejka isyslr úkdä 2l ksYaYío;djhla mj;ajk ,os' mj;akd lS%hdkaú; ;;a;ajh u; wdrCIl j<,af,ka meñsKs Ng msrsiao iïnkao lr .ksñka ish¨ fokdgu f;a meka ix.%yhla n<weKs uq,ia:dkfhaos mj;ajk ,os' miqj /iaj isá Ngmsrsia wu;d tallh fjkqfjka lrk ,o fiajh w.h lrñka l:d l, wKfok ks,Odrs tallfha fiajfha kshq;= ish¨u rKúrejka yd Tjqkaf.a

mjq,a j, iudcslhkg’;a’a isús,a fiajl uy;=kag;a ia;=;sh mqo lrk ,os fuosk úsfYaIs;jq osjd wdydr fú,la b;d Wiia whqrska bosrs wdrCIl j<,af,a fiajh lrk ish¨u ks,Odrs$fikska we;=M ish¨ fokdg ms<s.ekaùsug n<weKs osk W;aij ixúsOdhl lñsgqj úsiska lghq;= lrk ,os' bosrsfhaoSo i;=re n, ìosñka ;j ;j;a ch.%yk YS% ,xld hqo yuqodjg w;alr fokakg wm n<weKshg ffOrAHh Yla;sh ,efísjdhs m%d¾:kh lrñ'

uQ,ia:dkh 15 •,mdy

THE WHITE HACKLE

37

ksjy,a rgla Wodlruq

me;sf¾ hqO.sks ±,a ieu úg W;=f¾je.sf¾ r;= reêrh ks;ru W;=f¾fh!jk jhfia Ôú; wl,g jekfiafï wmf.a isxy, ,la forfka

iq<f.a uqiqjk Ôjk iqiqukaieuúg ÿgqfõ .s,sfyk fudfyd;skajdofNao l=ugo ks;ru isys lrñkaiduh m;=ruq wmieu tl;= fjñka

W;=fr;a ol=fK;a iduh m;=rd,dj;=msá fl;aj;= ireidfrg jj,dwfma uõìu i•l lrjd,dwms ieu Ôj;a fjuq ieuod tlaù,d

idfi lreKdr;ak vítïtackdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

jk iïm;Èfkka Èk úkdYh lrd ,xjk;=re,;d iïmf;yswe;s uyd n,fõf.fkdf;afrk ñksiqfka.;jk iEu ksfïIhl§u.kq ,nk yqiau fmdoyelsfõo ljr kïuqo,lg ñ, lrkq;dlaIK ÈhqKqfõ uyd n,fõ.hgyiqjkd uyd >k ;=re jÿ,afudfyd;lska uy fmdf,dj ism.kSldnkavfhdlaihsâ" yhsÜg%cka" khsg%cka´fidaka iaÓrh ÈfkkaÈk m¿ÿlryß;.i wdjrfKfï ksid by<f.diaisÿjkd fï uyd jHikh yuqfõwkd.; f,dalhg flfiakïmshk.uq'''''''''''

idfi iïm;a l=udr àùtïckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

hqO ìfï isák fifkfy nr whshkaä fj;

úÿ mshfika iuq wrxfidÿre ;dreKHhlgmeñKs od isgn,dfmdfrd;a;=yo mqrjd f.kfkdfõo TnhqO ìug msh uekafkwhshkaäfha''''''''''''''''''

l=ßre hqoaOh ksudùidufha wreK¿msfmk iufhaTfí ks,a kqjka i;=gqlÿ¿ j.=rjd fkdfõo@ whshkaäfha''''''''''''''

tfiakï ud fufia m;kakïfoaYhu rlsk Tn yd ish¨ fidhqre fidhqßhka/l fokak o<od iñÿfka

fldam%,a wurisxy tataã f.a ke.Kshãwd¾ mú;%d ksjka;s Èidkdhl

is;kakg hula

flfkl=f. ÈhqKqjg ndOd f.fkk úgksr;=re Tjqka m;a fjù úm;lgfndr lg l;d m;=rd,d flfkl= ygfoúhka idm fõjd iqKq úiqKq fldg

ìh iel my, lr ke;s lr is;l iqjßojk úgÈ ÿlauqiq fjhs rfcl= jqjlghq;= lvd lmam,a lr fufy, Èjiekfik wh jekfiajd Èkl kj

rglska wvla fjka lrjd .kak is;dñksiqka urK tl iqmqreÿ f,iu is;dfkdflfrk fnd,o kdkd úÈ jpk f.d;dwm rjgkak tkafk kï l=ug l;d

jeä ysá hkaf. mgq wukd mhg fodfiafmdä wh l=uk jrola flreko fufial=udrKug ìh jQ uqj megõ f,dfiaÈjhkq n,d jdjd isg .uqo fufia

mqxÑu mqxÑ wxl=rhla cks; Wkdál ál u;=j úlis; ù mqnqÿ Wkdjkid ±uqfjd;ska lsß leá kqjK ±kdfmdä me, jÿ, rela f.duqjla kqÿre Èkd

;ek ;ek .skaofrka jkid Æfjd;a rgjikg b;sß fõúo ;j flfkl= ygiduh iudodkh /l f.ku fyglghq;= lruq ljqre;a hk .=Kh úg

.ÕÈh we§ tk úg fldf;l=;a ndodwdj;a .,dhk úg kjuia mdodta fmdÿ oyu is;lg ksoiqka idodisxy, mq;=ka tla fjuq oE;u úysod

úIf.dr imqka .ejfik úg mÿf¾ljqre;a Wk;a wo ou;sh reÿ wÿf¾is; iqj wysñ lr, iduh ke;s kqÿf¾rc iem we;;a l=ugo iqji,a ueÿf¾

idfi c.;a rejka;=jdl wxYh" •,mdy

ne;s nrhs

lÿ,ska msß uf.a f,djgiskd u,la f.k È,dwdorfha mqoiqk u;ne;s nrj msh ukskaklshd ÿkafk Tnhs'''''''''

fifknr wdorhlysñldßh uu fjkakgfmr Njhl msx lr,dTn jka ieñfhl= m;,d

uf.a f,dju ne;s nrhsTnj;a ieñfhl= ksidfooK kud kuÈkakïTfí fomd hq. iod''''''''

7 •,mdy l=udr tiamSiSflaf.a

ìß| iqksu,sfkdyÿkk wdorh

f;,s;=vg yiqfkdjQ yß wuq;= j¾Khlawdorh ieu is;a ys j¾Kj;a isyskhlaf;areula we;;a tys uy wuq;= jpkhlaish¨ is;a yS ,shk tlu tl .S;hla

mshú fk;a fkdolskd u,a ySk wimqjlaiqfmïis;a .sKsojk iS; jiaidkhlalúhlska .Shlska lshkq neß ;d,hlai;aißka yevfkdjQ k.ak jQ rd.hla

idfi iïm;a l=udr àùtïckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

pu;aldr ysñÈßh''''''''''''

msKsleg jeá,d ;K w. /ÿkdisys,a iq,x /,a .f;a ±jgqkdl=re¨ .S; oi foiu me;srekdysñÈß wreK¨ fiñka úysÿkd

l÷ w;ßka ysre foúfhda tkjdf.dúfhda l=Uqrg isñka wefokjd<ud <má fm< mdi,a hkjdfj,a bjqf¾ we, fiñka .,kjd

fldam%,a wñ, l=udr fÊ" ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

w÷re wyia .en mqrd úysÿjk

,iaik is;=jï rgd fma,shls'''''

l¿jr wyfia >Kÿr ÿr,k

,iaik oiqkls fk;a is;a mskjk

tfy;a ìhlrehs úÿ,s fldgk úg''''

fldam%,a wdßhr;ak mSvíckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdj

f.dïuk

38

THE WHITE HACKLE

fldia .i .ek wm fkdo;a oE wdishd;sl rgj,a jk Y%S ,xldj" bkaÈhdj" uef,aishdj" bkaÿkSishdj" isx.mamQrej" nx.,dfoaYh" ms,smSkh" ol=Kq È. TiafÜ%,shdj" ,;ska weußld rgj,o b;du;au ckm%shu wdydrhla jk fldia .i jir 6000lg muK fmr isg bkaÈhdfõ j.d lr we;s nj yd m%fhdackhg f.k we;s nj ft;sydisl f;dr;=re wkqj wkdjrkh ù we;' wfYdal wêrdchd bkaÈhdj ;=, f.j;= j.djla f,i fuh ckm%sh lsÍug úYd, Wkkaÿjla f.k we;' nx.,dfoaYfha fiajh l, WoaNso úoHd{fhla jk ú,shï cela uy;d ^1795-1822& fuu Ydlh fjkqfjka lrk ,o úYd, fufyjrg f.!rjhla f,i bx.%Sisfhka ’cela à%%%¶ f,i fuh kï lr we;' nx.,dfoaYh yd bkaÿkSishdj ;=, fuu Ydlh cd;sl jDlaIh jYfhka f.!rjhg md;%j we;' fldia .i wo f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, ñksiqkg b;d m%fhdackj;a Ydlhla f,i jHdma;j mj;S'fldia .fiys WoaNs; úoHd;aul kduh (- Artocarpus Heterophyllus fõ'

fmdaIK .=Kh (- úYd, jYfhka Yla;sh wka;¾.;fõ' óg wu;rj ldfndayhsfâ%Ü" fm%daàka" fïo" le,aishï" fmdiamria" hlv" lefrdáka" khñka" ßfndacf,añka iy úgñka iS wka;¾ .;h' ;jo reêrh .; frda. iukh lrk T!Iëh .=Kfhkao hqla; fõ'

±juh jákdlu(- fuh úfYaI fY%aKsfha ±j j¾.hg wh;a fõ'

fmd; m; weiqfrks'fldam%,a ixÔj tÉwd¾tka

12 •,mdy

úre iqjo we;'''''''

u,añg wrka wdj;a uf. mq;= kug;n,d hkak kE bjiqï ;j;a ys;

uf. mq;=fiau ;j Èú ÿka mq;=ka yg;kshg uhs,msáfha úre iqjo we;'''''úrejka ksok ìu ;kshla ±fkk úgkqfò ;ks fkd;kshg iqÿu,a mssfmkjooEig lÿ¿ bkqj;a lsß ÿka ujgfï Wmydr kqU,dghs mq;=ks wo''''

uhs,msáh rKúre WoHdkh

lms;ka taã .=Kr;ak wd¾tiamS •,mdy

ks,Odß wKfok" miquQ,h" 9 •,mdy

2 jk wKfok ks,Odß ;k;=r Ndr .ekSu 2^fiõ& •,mdy

1881'04'01 jk Èk wdrïNfha mgka •,xld hqO yuqodfõ fm!v b;sydihlg Wreulï lshk 2 jk n<weKsh •,xld mdn, yuqod tallfha id,dj fldia.u hqy l|jqf¾È 53 jk fojk wKfok ks,Odß jYfhka fïc¾ fÊBt,a o fidhsid •,mdy hk fcHIaG ks,Odß m;a lsÍfuka miqj 2008'11'20 jk Èk tu ;k;=f¾ jev Ndr.ksñka iïm%Odhdkql+,j fmd,af;,a myk o,ajd wK;=rej fmrjre 8'45 mehg fh§ ;snq iqN fudfyd;ska n<weKsfha oS wdrïNl ,smshg w;aika ;enQ j.hs'

iaj¾Kuh lshuka

lm%udo fkdúh hq;=hs - wm%udoh wka;rdj wka; fldg we;s fyhsks -

^ú,shï fIalaiamsh¾&

lñksfil=g Ñ;a; Yla;shg jvd jeä n,hla ke;^/,a*a bu¾Ika&

lyoj;ska u;=jk wjxl msßisÿ wdYdjka iEu úgu bgqfõ' -

^uy;aud .dkaê&

lielfhka ìfhka Ôj;a ùug isÿ ùu ñksfil=g jÈk f,dl=u Ydmhhs' -

^fcdk;ka iaùmaÜ&

lÿmam;a lu úoord .ekSu ksjg luls' kshu ñksialu Bg úreoaOj igka lsÍuhs' -

^T,sj¾ f.d,aä iañ;a&

lwkqkaf.a jrog iudj Èh hq;=jqjo ;ukaf.a jrog lsis iudjla fkdÈh hq;=h' -

^¨ishia fifkld&

l;u ðú;h id¾:l lr .ekSug kï wE; fm-fkk wÿr .ek fkd;eù bÈßhg we;s m%Yak j,g uqyqK Èh hq;=h'

^f;dauia l,hs,a&

lwjxllu yd igka lsÍug ;ju lsisu wdhqOhla ksmojd fkdue;' -

^Ñhex fldhsIla&

THE WHITE HACKLE

39

Precious Memories

Your nice eyes touched my heart

Melodious voice made me glad

Dear You filled my life with light

These would give me much delight

Number of year have swiftly flown away

Your precious memories will never fade away

I did not object on your choice of way

But I shed tear on your wedding day

Capt. Tharindu Weeasinghe"B" Coy 17 (V) SLLI

1' l=vd fldgq kjh lska iukaú; jQ úYd, fldgqjla ks¾udKh ù we;s w;r tjeks fldgq kjhlska fuu m%fya,sldj iïmq¾K ù we;'

2' l=vd fldgq kjh ;=, 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=,;a úh hq;= w;r th ms<sfj,lg wjYH fkdue;'

3' l=vd fldgq kjh we;=,;a úYd, fldgq kjh iïmq¾K l, miq 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=,;a úh hq;=h'

4' by; i|yka mßÈ m%fya,sldj iïmQ¾K l, miq isria iy ;sria" yria w;g 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=,;a úh hq;= w;r ms<sfj,lg wjYH fkdfõ'

5' l=vd fldgq kjh we;=,;a úYd, fldgqjl yd ;sria isria yd yria w;g tl;= fõ w.h 45 la úh hq;=h'

6' l=vd fldgqjla ;=, fyda isria" ;sria yd yria w;g wxl fh§fï§ tlu wxlh fo;ekl ioyka fkdl< hq;=hs' ioyka l, yelafla tla jrls'

m%fya,sld wxl 40

ksjerÈ úiÿïm;a 2009 cq,s ui 15

jk Èkg fmr túh hq;=h'

;rÕ l+mkh iy ;rÕ fldkafoais miq msfgys we;=<;a lr we;'

jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sldj - wxl 40

fkdu. fkdhka fin¿fka ohdnr fidhqrfka Tn,;a ud;a mdif,a idufhka iuq.;a mukska iudcfha Ôjk myi fk; .egqk úg wmf.a is;aj,g t,s ±la Wfka ÈhqKq fjñka mj;sk f,dalh ;=, w¨;a w¨;a foaj,a j, myi ,nkafka flf,io hkqfjks' ta kuq;a tu w¨;a w¨;a foaj,aj, myi ,eîugkï Okh" n,h m%Odk lrekla jQjd fkdjo tfy;a wmf.a mdi,a iufhka ta lrd ch.kakg fkdyels jQjd o kuq;a mdi,a iufhka ch.;a ñksiqkaf.a n,h u; rgl rd-cHhlg ù ler,s ldr l=ßre jQ m%Ndlrkaf.a ixúOdkhg tfrysj igka je§u wmf.a ys;jdÈ jeishkaf.a wk;=reodhl Ôú; .,jd .ekSu Wodr fiajfhka iudcfha myi ,eîug wmg yelsjQjd fkdjo' fï ú,i iudcfha myi ,nñka ujqmsh" wUqorejkaf.ao i;=gqodhlj Ôj;a lrùfï j.lSu wmyg mejfrkafka ckrcfha Wmfoia u; Wj;a th wi;=gg lrekla f,i is;d is; ls,sá lr fkdf.k Ôjk .uk ndOl w;ßka bÈßh lrd .uka lsÍug W;aiy jka; fin¨ka jkafkuq' tjka fin¨kaf.a .=kdx. myl jelsfhka fmkajd foñ' wm lrk ish¨ lghq;= j,§ wdrïNh yßhg ksjerÈj l, hq;=hs' wdrïNh yßhg fkdue;s ;ek wjidkh jerÈh' wmyg hula .ek is;Sug yelskï th lsÍfï yelshdj wm ;=,u we;' th bgq lsÍfï W;aiyhg wmg .uka lsÍug wjYH W! úg thg wdOdrl wjYHhs' wmg ;kshu .uka lrkak neye wju jYfhka meyeÈ,s mdrlaj;a fjkak ´ks' .ia.,a" we," fod," .x.d" Wäka Wj;a wmg hdug wdOdrl wjYHhs' fujka is;sú,s u; ks;r ks;r wjêfhka isàkï Tng i;=gqodhl chla ysñjkq we; fkdwkq udkhs'

idfi ch,;a hQÔtka" 2 wdn •,mdy

40

THE WHITE HACKLE

jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sldj wxl 37

;rÕ fldkafoais

1' m%fya,sldj miqmi we;s whÿïm; iïmQ¾K lr my; ,smskhg ;eme,a l, hq;=hs'

2' fuu ;rÕhg jhsÜ yel,a iÕrdfõ ld¾h uKav,hg iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhska yg iyNd.S úh fkdyel'

3' m<uqjk"fojk yd ;=kajk ch.%yk ysñlr .kakd ch.%dylhska ms<sfj,ska re' 1000$-" re'750$-" re'500$- jYfhka uqo,ska ;E.s ,nd§ug ;SrKh lr we;'

4' úksYaph uKav,fha ;SrK wjidk ;SrKh f,i ie,fla'

5' m%fya,sld wxl 40 ys ksjerÈ úi÷ï m;a 2009 cQ,s ui 15 jk Èkg fmr túh hq;=hs'

6' ksjerÈ ms<s;=re 3 lg jvd we;akï l=im;a we§fuka f;dard .kq,nk ch.%dylhska ;sfofkl= i|yd muKla ;E.S §u isÿ flf¾'

7' ms<s;=rem;a tjk ,shqï ljf¾ jï mi Wv fl,jf¾ jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sld wxl 40 hkqfjka i|yka l, hq;=hs'

,smskh ( jhsÜ yel,a l¾;D jhsÜ yel,a m%ldYk wxYh fru Y%S,mdy hqoaO yuqod ckmoh mkdf.dv fydaud.u

jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sldj

wxl 40

l+mkh

wxlh (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ks,h ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ku ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

rdcldÍ ,smskh (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

tallh (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ye'm;a wxlh ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ksjeros lsrSuhs

jhsgs yel,a iÕrdfõ 58 jk l,dmfha msgq wxl 26ys AFTERMATH ,smsfha ;=kajk fþofha 2jk fma,sfha bosom hkqfjka uqøKh ù we;s w;r th besom hkqfjka ksjerÈ úh hq;=hs' chùr ã .=Kr;ak uy;d yg fï ms,sn|j hï wmyiq;djhlg m;a ù we;akï ta fjkqfjka wms lK.dgq jkafkuq'

ldrHh uKav,h

m%fya,sld wxl 37ys ch.%dylfhda

m%:u ia:dkh - fi$314440 idfi fcrdâ tatiaã 1wdnd •,mdy" l,auvq" jõkshdj'

fojk ia:dkh - ùã ;kqcd È,aydks fkd' 340$ã01 uvlvlkao mdr" l;kaú," fydrK

f;jk ia:dkh - fi$306877 fldam%,a úl%uisxy tka 8 •,mdy" wka;rdhkal=,ï" ls,sfkdÉÑh'

;u cj iïmkakjQ ;=reKq úh ,la forfKa fyg Èkh Wfoid leml< ùfrdaOdr rKúrejka 198 fofkl= • ,xld hqO yuqodjg tlajQ j.hs

2 5 8 1 3 4 6 9 7 4 9 3 8 7 6 5 2 1

6 7 1 5 2 9 3 4 8

7 3 2 6 5 1 9 8 4

5 4 9 3 8 2 7 1 6

1 8 6 4 9 7 2 5 3

3 1 5 9 6 8 4 7 2

8 6 7 2 4 5 1 3 9

9 2 4 7 1 3 8 6 5

fru •,mdy mqyqKq mdi, mkdf.dv fj;ska wdOqksl fin¿ka 198 fofkl= ;u ud;D N+ush fnÿïjd§ ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka uqojd .ekSu i|yd j¾I 2008 jQ foieïn¾ ui 10 jk Èk fru •,mdy irU N+ñfha§ úisr hk ,§' tu úisrhdfï W;aijfha m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d jYfhka ¨;skka l¾k,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾ví,sõmS •,mdy hk fcHIaG ks,Odß iyNd.s jk ,§' wdOqksl mqyqKq mdGud,d wxl 71 ^ks;H& i|yd úúO frðfïkaa;= uOHia:dk fj;ska wdOqksl fikska 211la fuu mqyqKq wxYh fj; rfmda¾;= l, w;r Tjqka w;ßka wdOqkslhka 198 fofkl= úisr hdfuka miq l%shdwu Wmfoia mßÈ my; i|yka mßÈ frðfïka;= uOHia:dk fj; ,ndfok ,§' fru •,mdy 95 fru .efyan 18 fru .fr 58 fru úmdfr 25 fru inqn 2' i;s 14 mdGud,d ld,iSudj ;=, wdOqksl fikSka yg rKìï l%u hqO

Wml%u" is;shï lshùu" wú mqyqKqj jeks foa m%.=K lr ,o w;r msg; wNHdihka ;=,ska /lisg myr§ï" laIKsl l%shd irU N+ñ ksÍCIKh iy jkfha ,e.=ï .ekSu iy m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqùï isÿlrk ,§' wdOqksl fikska 198 fofkl= iuÕ ;rÕ lr iEu w;skau w;sY+r fin<dg ysñ l=i,dkh fi$204627 wdfi ,laud,a flawd¾wd¾tia úiska ,nd .kakd ,§' m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d jYfhka iyNd.sjQ ¨;s;ka l¾k,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾ví,sõmS •,mdy úiska úisr .sh wdOqksl fikSka wu;ñka j¾;udkfha hqO yuqod úiska W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYj, Èh;a lrk udkqIsl fufyhqï isÿlrkq ,nk úfrdaOdr fin¿kag yd úisrhdfï fm<md,sh keröug meñKs

fin¿kaf.a wdorKSh foudmshkayg ;u ia;=;sh mqo lrk ,§'

mqyqKq wxYh fru •,mdy

;u cj iïmkakjQ ;=reKq úh ,la forfKa fyg Èkh Wfoid leml< ùfrdaOdr rKúrejka 198 fofkl= • ,xld hqO yuqodjg tlajQ j.hs

YS% ,xld mdn, yuqod

ix.ufha úis jk uy

iNd jdrh

b;d

W;al¾Ij;a

whqßka ieurE

j.hs

YS% ,xld mdn, yuqod

ix.ufha úis jk uy

iNd jdrh

b;d

W;al¾Ij;a

whqßka ieurE

j.hs