Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod iÕrdj

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JOURNAL OF THE SRI LANKA LIGHT INFANTRY www.slli.lk65th ISSUE

July 2010

rg oeh iuh /l=ug lem l< Èúh.s,syqK kuq;a wjik w; /¢ wúhTnuhs wmg foúhka ù fok Èßhiuruq fidhqrfka Tnuhs yone¢ lúh

rg oeh iuh /l=ug lem l< Èúh.s,syqK kuq;a wjik w; /¢ wúhTnuhs wmg foúhka ù fok Èßhiuruq fidhqrfka Tnuhs yone¢ lúh

12 •,mdy fojk wKfok ks,Odß fïc¾ àt,aã o is,ajd •,mdy

10 YSS%,mdy fojk wKfok ks,Odß fñc¾ taðtia Wohl=udr wd¾tiams YS%,mdy

;=jdl wxYh YSS%,mdy wxYNdr ks,Odß fñc¾ taã .=Kr;ak wd¾tiams YS%,mdy

6 YSS%,mdy frðfïka;= ierhka fñc¾ nkS I flatatia uqKisxy

11 YSS%,mdy frðfïka;= ierhka fñc¾ nkS I ãví iqñkaokd;

7 YSS%,mdy frðfïka;= ierhka fñc¾ nkS II mqIam l=udr àta

fru YSS%,mdy - frðWmdiefïnkS I fla Ydka;

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THE WHITE HACKLE

11

ContentsPage

lwoyia Woyia yd úfõpk 02lfiajfha fh§ isáh§ ñh.sh whg f.!rjh ±laùu i|ydh 03liïnqÿ f;u.=, ieurE 8 •,mdy 04l • o<od fmryer j;f.d; 05-06l SPIRIT OF SPORT 07l m%ùKhkaf.a u,, l%Svd ;r.dj,sh 08l 60 jk ixj;airh ieurE 1 •,mdy 09-10l <uhs bf.kSug ÿ¾j, wehs 11lFOLK MEDICINES 12l m<uq n<weKs ixj;airh 21 ^fiõ& •,mdy 13l 3 wdn •,mdy m<uq ixj;airh iurhs 14lWodrhs Tn ñh.sh rKúre ieuÍu 15l 11 •,mdy f;jk ixj;airh wNsudkj;a whqßka ieurE j.hs 16-17l 23 •,mdy m<uq ixj;airh iurhs 18l fojk ixj;airh ieurE 12 •,mdy 19l •,mdy m%cd i;aldrh 20l fi;a me;Su 21l 12 •,mdy kj wKfok ks,Odßf.a iïm%dma;sh 22l oiqfka yiqk 23l hyisß;a .s,syqK iudchl fin<df.a ixfõ§ jQ wjia:djla 24l 18 ^fiõ& •,mdy kj wKfok ks,Odß 25l fiajd jks;d ú;a;s 26l kqU,df.a yqiau fmdÈka wms yqiau .ksuq ^flá l;dj& 27-29l wisßu;a nqÿ f;u.=, ieurE 10 •,mdy 30l friefï ;k;=frka iuq.;a nks 1 fÊtaflata m%shxlr 31l hqoaO yuqodêm;s;=udf.a uq,;sõ ixpdrh 32l ;,a wrfò isg 33-36l hqo yuqodjg mdn, uEKsf.ka ;j;a fin< le<la 37l udkisl fi!LHh /l .ekSu 38 l m%fya,sld wxl 45 39-40

THE WHITE HACKLE65th ISSUE JULY 2010

Pioneer Sri Lanka Army Quarterly and the Journal of the Sri Lanka Light Infantry

Designed & Printed by

107D, Havelock Road, Colombo 05.Tel : 011 2502295, 2502134, 2502135

www.softwave.lk

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07 •,mdy kduh nn<jk ;re

u,a myka fï mqokafka Tnghs úrejfka'

rKldó olaIfhda wmshs

ljrfha l:dj1983 cQ,s ui hdmkh § tla ks,Odßhl= yd fiiqks,hska 12 fofkla >d;kh lrñka fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka úiska wdrïN l< ïf,aÉP ;%ia;jdoh oYl 3la mqrd mej;sk' tu ïf,aÉP ;%ia;jdoh uõìfuka uq,skqmqgd ±óu i|yd • ,xld hqo yuqod idudðlfhda wkqmfïh fufyjrla bgqlrk ,§' tys§ Tjqka Ôú;h rg ±h fjkqfjka mQcd l<y' ;j;a whj¿ka YÍrdx. mQcd l<y' wka wh ;u oyäh fï ,la fmdf<dj fjkqfjka fy,d wkd.; ÿjd orejka fjkqfjka wdrCId l<y' m%dk odkh lem l< • ,xld mdn, yuqod rKúrejka 3807 fofkla fjkqfjka Wmydr ms§fï W;aij ud,d rdYshla miq.sh Èkhka yS§ frðfïka;= wêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a wd¾tïã r;akdhl wd¾vímS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS tkaãhQ mStiaiSf.a ixl,amhla wkqj W;aij •fhka isÿ lrk ,§' tu W;aij ud,dfõ úfYaI PdhdrE fujr ljrfhka úoyd ±lafõ

2

THE WHITE HACKLE

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l¾;D jdlHh fjila i| Wodúh' fmdfidka wei< i|j,ao ms<sfj,ska Wodúh' fn!oaOhkag úfYaI W;aij ld,hla jkqfha fuu jljdkqjhs' iïnqoaO Ôú;fha úfYaIs; wjia:djka jk Wm;" nqÿùu" msßkqjka mEu hk f;uÕ=, fjila uio " YS% ,xldoaùmh O¾uoaùmhla ùu wdrïN jQ fmdfidka uio fn!oaOhka úfYaI pdï W;aij ud,djkaf.ka iur;s' fuu jljdkqj wdjrKh lrñka 2010 j¾Ifha 65 jk jhsÜ yel,a iÕrdjo Tn w;g m;a lrkqfha nqoaOd,ïnk mS%;shla iuÕ yo msß i;=áks' fujr YS% ,xldoaùmhg mEhq fjila ifoyS fjkod fkd;snqkq wdf,dalhla ;sìks' lDr;r >d;lhdf.a wjidkhfhka miq mej;s idufhka WoaOïukhg m;a YS% ,xldjdiSkaf.ka mS%;s m%fudaofha /ia oyrd fjila i| fj; jeà ;sìKs' YS% ,xldoAùmfha fj; lsisod fkdjQ úrE wkaoñka fmdfidka W;aij ud,djka o ixúOdkh úh' lDr;r >d;lhdf.ka ñÿkq rgl ±ka wm ish¨ fokd tl ujf.a orejka ù yudrh' fuh bfí isÿùula fkdj rgla jYfhka cd;shla jYfhka tluq;=j ksis kdhl;ajhla fidhd .ekSfuka ìyslr .;a;ls' f,a oyÈh jÕ=rjñka ìyslr.;a;ls" cd;shla jYfhka keÕS isáñka ìyslr.;a;ls' fuys,d YS% ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ kdhl;ajfha isg ish¨u ks,Odß fiiqks,hkaf.a odhl;ajh w;s uy;ah' Tjqka jeyqrE oyäh f,a wmuKh' Tjqka fjkqfjka Tjqkaf.a foudmsh" wUqorejka fyÆ l÷¿ wmuKh' ÿla uqiq ukilskao wmuKh' fuyS oyäh f,a l÷¿ u;lhka iuÕ f.dv keÕ=Kq ksoyia ksjy,a YS% ,xldfõ mEhQ m%:u fjila i| Wodfõ' ñysß u;lhka iuÕ fujr l<dmh wms Tn fj; m;a lruq' ieuod iduldó rgla mj;Sjd` ' ' ' jhsÜ yel,a me;=uhs'

The White Hackle is published quarterly under the supervision of the Regimental Centre commandant to provide the Regiment with information on people, policies, operations, technical developments, views, opinions and ideas about the Sri Lanka Light Infantry. Manuscripts of interest to the Regiment are invited. Direct Communication is authorized. The White Hackle, Regimental Centre, Army Cantonment, Panagoda, Homagama. Phone 0112855204 or 0112855356-60 Extn,57656. Individual paid subscriptions are available through the Regimental Adjutant, Sri Lanka Light Infantry. Publication of this periodical is authorized by the Dte, Of PA Army HQ CBO by letter No, A/275/27 of 16 Mar, ‛94. Use of funds for printing of this Publication has been approved by the Regimental Commander on 30th Aug 1993 at the Regimental Conference held at Welioya.

Feedbackwoyia" Woyia yd úfõpk

Readers Please Write inThe WHITE HACKLE the Voice of Sri Lanka Light Infantry

Regiment is now firmly established. It has reached maturity. This is the 65th issue. This quarterly is for Members of the SLLI, their families, Ex-Servicemen of SLLI, and as a whole for the entire Army. It will be extended even to all Sri Lankans.

We should not rest on our laurels. Targets have to be set. Greater goals achieved. The success of WHITE HACKLE depends on combined efforts. Everyone has his contribution to make, and every contribution is most welcome in any language (Sinhalese, Tamil and English). What is valued is our making the attempt, and then we can surely do our bit. Express your thoughts, ideas, opinions, and criticisms, hopes and fears though ‘THE WHITE HACKLE', the journal of the oldest and proudest Regiment of them all. If you have much to say about your Battalion's experience go ahead and write in to ‘THE WHITE HACKLE' We are willing to accept and use what if of a standard, like sketches cartoons stories and poems, whatever comes from your thoughts and your pen.

Our Motto is “ Ich Dien”, “ I Serve”. Let ‘White Hackle' be a way to serve each other, our regiment and our country with our banner flying high as it always will.

Wishing you all the very best. Editor

THE WHITE HACKLESRI LANKA

LIGHT INFANTRY MAGAZINE

Colonel Of The RegimentMaj Gen RMD Rathnayake RWP RSP USP ndu psc

Centre CommandantCol TJ Kodithuwakku RWP

llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

The White Hackle Editorial Editor in Chief

Col TJ Kodithuwakku RWP

Assistant Editor

Maj KA Pushpakumara RSP psc SLLI

(ADJUTANT RHQ SLLI)

Sub Editors

Capt HTHPK Dayaratne SLLI Capt HKT Harendra SLLI

Chief Consultant

Maj Gen RMD Rathnayake RWP RSP USP ndu psc

Honorary Consultants

Maj Gen HV Athukorale VSV psc FBIM

( Rtd – Reg Force )Brig AER Abeysinghe(Rtd – Vol Force)

llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllPublisher - Regimental Centre

Sri Lanka Light Infantry Telephone - 0112855204 0112855356 - 60Ext - 57656Fax - 0112855204E-mail - whitehacklerhqslli@yahoo.comWebsite - www.slli.lk

THE WHITE HACKLE

3

1983 jif¾ isg uõìfï talSh Ndjh fjkqfjka Èú mqo l< •,mdy ùfrdaodr rKúrejka yg f.!rj ±laùula jYfhkañh.sh whf.a kduf,aLkh 1999 ckjdß l,dmfha isg fldgia jYfhka my; ioyka mßÈ m< lrkq ,efí'

3051 S/310623 L/Cpl Tissera WAKJNS 1 SLLI Kilinochchiya 12/08/19983052 S/304031 Cpl Weerasinghe JM 6 SLLI Kilinochchiya 12/08/19983053 S/307999 Cpl Senarath HPU 1 SLLI Kilinochchiya 12/08/19983054 S/117304 L/Cpl Herath HMSK 3 SLLI Kilinochchiya 12/08/19983055 S/310662 L/Cpl Rajapakshe GR 6 SLLI Kilinochchiya 12/08/19983056 S/308033 L/Cpl Rupasena KGR 6 SLLI Mannar 22/03/19993057 S/310635 L/Cpl Managoda MKPK 3 SLLI Oddusudan 06/04/19993058 S/312281 L/Cpl Rodrigo WLS 3 SLLI Welioya 29/04/19993059 S/7135 L/Cpl Weerakoon Banda SM RSP 3 SLLI Wilali Kulam 14/05/19993060 S/7112 L/Cpl Mahinda Weewasiri RM RSP 3 SLLI Wilali Kulam 14/05/19993061 S/310954 Cpl Weerasekara WMLK 1 SLLI Welioya 14/07/19993062 S/302614 L/Cpl Wijesundara BLDRB 6 SLLI Mankulam 14/07/19993063 S/312970 L/Cpl Dissanayaka DMS 6 SLLI Vavuniya 26/07/19993064 S/308058 L/Cpl Warnasuriya WMIGP 10 SLLI Olumadu 18/10/19993065 S/304132 L/Cpl Wickramasinghe RI 1 SLLI Nedunkerni 29/10/19993066 S/307087 Cpl Wijekumara KGRS 4 SLLI Omante 11/11/19993067 S/310979 Sgt Senadeera KMW 7 SLLI Mannar 22/11/19993068 S/313081 S/Sgt Wijerathna RN 3 SLLI Eliphant Pass 29/12/19993069 O/63024 Capt KSCP Kariyawasam SLLI 3 SLLI Iyakkachci 01/01/20003070 S/315088 L/Cpl Rathnayaka RMS 2 SF Eliphant Pass 01/01/20003071 S/310968 L/Cpl Senapathi WPA 6 SLLI Eliphant Pass 03/01/20003072 S/6961 L/Cpl Wijitha Bandara EM 3 SLLI Palai 29/03/20003073 S/310943 L/Cpl Kumara WMAR 3 SLLI Srawastipura 30/03/20003074 S/15398 Wo 11 Pathiraja PMSC 4 SLLI Palai 03/04/20003075 S/312946 L/Cpl senavirathna SMSK 3 SLLI Eliphant Pass 22/04/20003076 O/60756 Lt Col DW Wijesingha RSP 7SLLI Gen: Hosp: CBO 01/05/20003077 S/300895 Sgt Jagath Chandra JKA 6 SLLI Eliphant Pass 17/05/20003078 S/315097 L/Cpl Jayadewa PDMP 10 SLLI Chawakachcheri 20/05/20003079 S/13703 Wo 11 Jayalath LGNA 3 SLLI Chawakachcheri 22/05/20003080 S/312315 Cpl Saman PAS 4 SLLI Nagerkovil 20/10/20003081 S/313011 L/Cpl Danushka DMSN 4 SLLI Nagerkovil 20/10/20003082 S/315081 L/Cpl Chaminda KAIR 3 SLLI Gen:Hosp:CBO 29/11/20003083 S/304942 S/Sgt Gunasekara HJP 4 SLLI Walachchena 27/04/20013084 S/15716 Sgt Janak Kumara WR 1 SLLI Trincomalee 26/10/20013085 S/9D00342 Cpl Wanigasuriya HMK 9(V)SLLI Trincomalee 11/12/20013086 S/311623 L/Cpl Rupasigha PAK 3SLLI Nunavil 30/11/20043087 S/305518 Cpl Edward HRS 7 SLLI Kurumankadu 11/06/20053088 S/309294 L/Cpl Saman Kumara RMW 6 SLLI Batticoloa 30/06/20053089 S/15496 Wo 11 Gamini RAA 6 SLLI Kalmadu 22/04/20063090 S/158750 L/Cpl Dissanayaka DM SLLI Maduruoya 07/06/20063091 S/310779 Cpl Kottagoda KDS 3 SLLI Omante 18/06/20063092 S/313429 L/Cpl Edirisinghe EADR 6 SLLI Vavuniya 10/12/20063093 O/65451 Lt WG Pushpakumara SLLI 7 SLLI Wakare 30/12/20063094 S/310949 Sgt Hitihamu HMUKB 3 SLLI Jaffna 24/04/20073095 O/65010 Capt DDL NiluSha 7 SLLI Kalmadu 13/05/20073096 S/319199 L/Cpl Dayarathna MASL 10 SLLI Palampiddy 18/06/20073097 S/177745 L/Cpl Priyadarshena MK 12 SLLI Kalyanapura 07/08/20083098 S/188113 L/Cpl Bandara AGBS 12 SLLI Kalyanapura 07/08/20083099 S/170511 Cpl Ranasinha MJPB 12 SLLI Kalyanapura 07/08/20083100 O/313494 Lt NKS Sisira Kumara 12 SLLI Kalyanapura 07/08/2008

Y%s nqoaO j¾I 2554 jq fjila ui 27 jk oskg Wodjqq iïnq¥ f;u.=, Y%s ,xldoaùmhg buy;a wdYs¾Ajdod;aul oskhla jq neõ wm ldg;a fkdryils' ta

ukao h;a oYl ;=klg wêl ld,hla ;=< mej;s idmrdê l=rsre hqoaOh ksudùfuka Wodjq m%:u fjila oskh neúks' tjka oskhla jvd;a M,odhS oskhla lrjñka tall wKfok ks,OdrSf.a u. fmkaùu hgf;a fuu n<weKsho mqKH lghq;= iuqyhlg Wr¥ka neõ igyka lrkqfha yomsrs Nla;sfhks' YS, jHdmdr lghq;= yd 57 fiakdxlh fj;ska meje;ajq myka l+vq ;r.dj,sh i|yd úÑ;%j;a myka l+vqjlao tallh fj;ska bosrsm;a lrñka iyNd.s ùuo fjila wisrs j¾AKj;a lrñka fyd,auka ukaosrhla ks¾AudKh lrñska ish¨ ne;su;=kaf.a fk;a is;a mskùug

iïnqÿ f;u.=, ieurE 8 Y%S,mdy

iu;aùuo cSú;fha h;d¾:h ;j¥rg;a is;ai;ka ;=< OdrKh lsrSug yelsùuo tallh ,o Nd.Hla nj ms<sìUq fõ' ¶kyS fõrdk fõrdkS¶ ffjrfhka ffjrh fkdikaisf|a' ta nq¥ jokg w¾:fha mßiudma; jk fia yska¥ yd wfkl=;a ne;su;=ka tl ujlf.a orejka f,iska fuu iïnqoaO f;u.=,a oskh ieuÍu uq¨ uy;a f,dalhdgu mq¾jdo¾Yhla f.k ¥ka neõ igyka ;nñ' oYl ;=kl l=rsre hqoaOfhka miq ls,sfkdÉÑ m%foaYfha isú,a ck;dj kej; mosxÑ lr Tjqkao fuu fjila wisßh úo .ekSu i|yd iyNd.s lrjd .ekSu ;j;a iqúfYaIs lreKls' wysxil isú,a fou< ck;dj hqo yuqodj flfrys we;s lrf.k ;snq jeros wdl,am fjk;a udj;lg fhduqlr Tjqkaf.a is;ai;ka hqo yuqodj flfrys hñlsis úYajdihla yd iqyo YS,S;ajhla we;s lr .ekSug fuu fjila wisrsh ;=<ska yelsjq neõ wNsudkfhka hq;=j i|yka lrï' ó<Õ t<fUk iïnq¥ f;u.=, fujeks whqrskau b;du;a iduldój yd Nla;sfhka hq;=j ieuÍug tall wKfok ks,OdrS ;=uka we;=¨ tallfha ish¨u ks$fikSka yg jdikdj Yla;sh ,efíjdhs b; is;ska m%d¾:kd lruq' nqoaê wxYh 8

9 ^fiõ& Y%S,mdy miquQ,h

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hlg fmkS isáñka'

THE WHITE HACKLE

5

md,s zwdi,ay\ fyda ixialD; ¶wdIdV\ hk jpk wkqidrfhka isxy, ¶wei<\ hk moh m%Njh ù ;sfí' wei< fl<sh fyj;a wei< W;aijh m%Njh jQfha W;a;r Ndr;fhks' m%d.a fn!oaO Ndr;fhys mjd wei< fl<sh mej;s nj YdlH isxydjOdkh" cd;slÜG l;d jeks uQ,dY% j,ska fmkShhs' úch rcqf.ka miqj YS% ,xldfõ werô wei< W;aijh 1 jk .cnd rcqf.a ld,fha§ ̂ ls%(j( 112-134& wei< fmryer njg m;aúh' lma isgqùfuka werfUk wei< fmryer ksudjg m;ajkafka Èh lemSfuks' fuu fmryer j¾Idj ,nd .ekSug w;S;fha meje;a jQ W;aijhlska wdrïN jQ nj fmkS hhs' flfia jqjo mqrdKfha mgka mejf;k wfkalúO jQ isoaëka yd pdß;% úê isyslsÍu i|yd fuu wei< W;aijh fhdod.;a njg idOl we;' o<od jykafia fuu W;aijhg iïnkaO lsÍu thg m%Odk idOlhhs' o<od jykafia wei< W;aijh yd iïnkaO lr.;a miqj th zo<od fmryer\ yd ¶o<od W;aijh\ hk kï foflkau jHjydr flf¾' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a YS% foayh wdodykh l< Ñ;lfha yS Od;=ka jykafia i;a kula is§ ì£ fkdf.dia fYaIj mej;sk' tu Od;+ka jykafia,d kï ¶,,dg Od;=j\" ¶fowl= Od;=j\ yd ¶i;r o<od\ jykafia,dhs' fuhska ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia ldjka;siai rdcH iufhys ^ls%(mQ( fojk ishji& ;S%l=Kdu,h Èia;S%lalfhays fldÜáhd¾ m;a;=fõ fiareú, ;siai uyd úydrfha yS ksOka flfrks" fowl= Od;+ka jykafia,df.ka ol=Kq wl= Od;=ka jykafia foajdkïmsh;siai rdcH iufhayS ^ls%(mQ( 210-250& wkqrdOmqrfha :Qmdrdufhys ksOka flfrks' i;r o<od jykafiaf.a tla kula ;ú;sid foúf,dj is¿ñK iEfhyso" tla kula kd.f,dalfha yso" ;j;a tla kula .KaOdr foaYfha yso wfkla ku ld,sx. foaYfha yso ;ekam;a flßk' ld,sx. foaYfhays ^ l,sÕ= rfÜ & oka; mqrfhys jQ jï o<od jykafia ls%(j( 4 jk ishjfia wdrïNh f;la tys wdrCIs;j mej;sk' fyauud,d l=ußh yd oka; l=ure úiska ls;aisß fujka rcqf.a ^ls%(j( 303-331& rdcH j¾Ifhys§ ,laÈjg jevujd f.k tk ,oafoa fuu o<od jykafiah' fuh nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a há ykqfõS jï o<odj nj md,s k,dg Od;= jxYfha yS i|yka fõ' rdcOdks fjkiaùfï§ yd i;=re Wmøj j,§ fmdf<dkakrej" oUfoksh" hdmyqj" l=reKE.," fn,s.," fldaÜfÜ" l=reúg wd§ ia:dkj, jev isg wo uykqjr o<od u<s.dfõ ;ekam;aj ;sfnkafka tlS o<od jykafiah' o<od jykafiag f.!rj ±laùu i|yd fmryer meje;aùfï isß; ,xldjg o<od jykafia jevuùu olajdu w;S;hg Èjhhs' ,xldjg o<od jykafia ,enqKq Èkfha isgu ta fjkqfjka fmryer mj;ajd we;' thg wu;rj jirlg jrla o<od jykafia wkqrdOmqr uyd úydrfha o<od f.hska msg;g f.k ukd f,i ieriQ ù§ Tiafia wNh.sß úydrhg jevujd mqo mQcd lsÍu isÿjqKs' wo meje;afjk wdldrfha o<od fmryer wdrïN jQfha lS¾;S YS% rdcisxy rdcH iufha§h' kQ;k o<od fmryef¾ tlu mrud¾:h o<od jykafiag wdfõKsl iïm%odhsl W;aij yd mqo ms<sfj;a wLKavj mj;ajd .ekSuhs' fï wkqj o<od jykafia uq,a lrf.k zi;r uyd ux.,Hh\ kñka yeÈkafjk m%Odk W;aij ud,djla jd¾Islj isÿ flf¾' w¿;a iy,a ux.,Hh wjqreÿ ux.,Hh wei< ux.,Hh ld¾;sl ux.,Hh

Wvrg .eñ iudch yd wkq.; fndfyda ixialD;sl ,CIK fuu W;aij ud,dj yd ne§ mj;s' o<od jykafia jevu jQ ;eka mgka fufia isÿ l< fmryerj, taldldÍ uqyqKqjrla fmkakqï fkdl<o" ta yd ne÷Kq idïm%odhsl jdß;% ù§ka yS fjkila isÿù fkdue;' zkele;ard<f.a\ kele;a wkqj fmryef¾ ish¨ ld¾hhka ms<sfh, jk w;r" zldßhlrjk rd<\ f.a kele;a wkqj Èk yd fõ,djka ±kqï fohs' lma isgqùfuka werfUk o<od fmryer" foajd, fmryer" l=U,a fmryer yd rkafoda,s fmryer meje;aùfuka miq Èh lemSfuka fuu uyd i;a ld¾h ksudjg m;afjhs' o<od fmryer wdrïN lsÍu i|yd meje;afjk lma isgqùu iïm%odhsl pdß;%hls' lma isgqùu isÿ lsÍu msKsi i;r uyd foajd,hg wh;a ckhd úfYaI pdß;% úêka

rdYshla isÿ lr;s' m<uqfjkau TjqyQ m< fkd±rE lf|ys jg m%udKh úh;a ;=kla muK we;s fldia .ila fj; h;s' wK;=rej .i hg ìu msßisÿ lr ÿïu, we,a,Sfuka yd

ta fjkqfjkau ms<sfh< l< i÷ka Èh wdf,am lsÍfuka .i lem lrhss' ;jo jeá kjhlska hqla;j ±,ajQ mykla

.i mduq, mqod nq,;a fld< kjhlao" u,a j¾. kjhlao wiqkla u; ms<sfh, lr tho mQcd lrhs' fulS pdß;% ksu ùfuka miqj foajd,fha fmdfrdaldrhd úiska fmdfrdjlska .i lmhs' ta i|yd fmdfrdaldrhd meñfKkafka foys ;jrd iakdkh lr msßis÷ jia;%hlska ieriS fma ùfuka miqjhs' lmd ±uQ tu fldia fldgh kej; fldgia y;rlg lmd tajd ish,a,lau kshñ; foajd, fj; f.k hhs' fï i|yd mxp;+¾h kdo iys;j mqo fmryerlao meje;afjhs' wei< ui kj i| Wodfjk ÈkfhayS foajd, N+ñfha kshñ; ia:dkhl tu fldia fldgh isgqùu isÿ lrhs' th isgqjk N+ñh jgd ;srj,ska wdjrKh lr Wäka mshiaila iú lr wjg m%foaYh f.dla j,ska yd u,a j,ska w,xldr f,i ieriSulao isÿ flf¾' fufia pdß;%dKql+<j isgqjd ms<sfh< l< <S fldg lma kñka yeoskafjhs' lma isgqùfuka miq mia Èkla fmryer meje;afjkafka foajd, N+ñfhah' ihjk Èk l=U,a fmryer wdrïN jk w;r" i;r foajd,fha fmryer iqn kel;ska msg;a ù o<od ud,s.dfõ m%Odk fodrgqj wi,g meñK ud,s.dfõ fmryer yd taldnoaOj .uka lrhs' iïm%odhsl Wvrg we÷fuka ieriqk o<od ud,s.dfõ ks, orkakkao foajd,h,ka yS lmq uy;a;=rekao fmryerg iyNd.s fj;s' w,s we;=ka iys; fuu fmryer Èk myla mqrd meje;afõ' Èfkka Èk fmryer

YS%o<od fmryer

6

THE WHITE HACKLE

w,xldrùu isÿfõ' lma isgqùfïka tlf<dia jk Èkfhys

rkafoda,s fmryer wdrïN fõ' fuu rkafoda,s fmryer Èk myla mqrd meje;afjk w;r" tys W;al¾Yj;a wjia:d t<fUkafka tys wjika rd;S%fhah' uykqjr wei< uy fmryer .uka lrk ms<sfj< wkqj th m%Odk fldgia mylska iukaú;h' o<od ud,sÕdfõ fmryer kd: foajd,fha fmryer úYaKq foajd,fha fmryer l;r.u foajd,fha fmryer m;a;sks foajd,fha fmryer wei< fmryef¾ fuu m%Odk fldgia mfyka y;rlau foúhka wfoid isÿ flfrk foaj fmryerj,a nj fuhska fmfka' tfyka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a oka; Od;+ka jyKafia fjkqfjka isÿ lrk fmryerg fuys m%uqLia:dkh ysñfjhs' th ¶ iÕrcj;¶ ±lafjkafka fufiah' fixlv., kqjr - wei<g lrk fmryer foúhkag ksislr - mej; wdfõ l<l isg fmr

nqÿka fmr±ß fldg - foúhka Bg miq fldg fmryr hk f,ig - mej;=fka wm ksß÷ l< isg

fmryef¾ bÈßfhkau .uka lrkafkao fïlS o<od fmryerhs' bka miqj i;r foajd,fha fmryer .uka lrhs' thskao kd: foajd,fha fmryerg m%uqL;ajh ysñfjhs' kd: foúhka ffu;s% fndaê i;a;ajhka hehs ck iudch ;=< úYajdihla mej;Su thg fya;=jhs' bka wK;=rej úYaKq foajd,fha fmryer o" l;r.u yd m;a;sks foajd,j, fmryer o wkqms<sfj<ska .uka lrhs' fuu i;r uyd foajd,j, fmryer iuÕska .uka .kakd uykqjr wei< fmryef¾ ieleiau fufiah' lilrefjda - fmryef¾ bÈßfhkau .uka .ks;s' fï ;=<ska

lreKq folla bgqfõ' tkï" wo jeks ÈhqKq ikaksfõok l%u fkd;snqKq tl< li mqmqrK yçka fmryer meñfKk nj ±k.ekSug ,eîu;a fmryerg bvlv iys;j .uka .ekSug ud¾.h ilid .ekSu;ah'

wef;l= msg keÕS mqoa.,fhla fn!oaO fldähla w;e;sj isàhs - fuh ;=,ska fuh fn!oaO fmryerla nj ixfla;j;a lrkq ,nhs'

ta ta m<d;a j,g yd úydr foajd, j,g wh;a fldä yd fiai;a w;ska .;a msßi

Wvrg we÷fuka ieriS wef;l= msg keÕs .uka .kakd fmruqfKa rd<

ojq,a ;ïueÜgka fydrKE o" ;d,ïmg yd ylaf.ä iys; fyaúis lKavdhï

wef;l= msg keÕS ͧ lrvqjla /.;a .ckdhl ks,fï'fmryer ixúOdk ldßh fldar< keÜgqjka yd fnrjdolhska iuÕ Bg miq miska o<od .=K

.hñka lúldr uvqfõ Ys,amSka .uka lr;s' fomiyS we;=ka fofofkl=g ueÈj o<od fmryef¾ úfYaIs;ju

mQckSh wx.h jQ iOd;=l lrËqj ud,sÕdfõ ux., yia;s rdchd u; ;nd jevu lerùu

fjia kegqï lKavdhu yd fnr jdol lKavdhu o<¹ ud,sÕdfõ m%Odk ks,OdÍhd jk Èhjvk ks,fï -

mßjdrl ckhd iuÕska uq;= l=vhla háka .uka lr;s' Èh jvk ks,fug bÈßfhka hk fjia kegqï lKavdhu jkakï .hñka /.=ï okajñka Tyqg wdpdr lr;s' Èh jvk ks,fuf.ka o<od ud<s.dfõ fmryer wjika fõ'

kd: foajd,fha fmryer úYaKq foajd,fha fmryer

l;r.u foajd,fha fmryer m;a;sks foajd,fha fmryer

rkafoda,s f.khdfuka fmryer wjidk fõ' ldka;dfjda rkafoda,s /f.k h;s' mqrdK hq.fha§ fmryer .uka .;af;a o<¹ ù§h" hákqjr ù§h" Wvqkqjr ù§h" fldgq f.dve,a, ù§h" lúldr ù§h" iaj¾l,HdK ù§h" kd .y ù§h" ߧ ú§h" lkAfoa ù§h" l=udremam ùÈh yd we;a ùÈh hk ud¾. Tiafiah' tfy;a ±kg fmryer .uka .kakd ù§ ud¾. fmr l< ù§ kñ j,g jvd ;rula fjkia ù we;' j¾;udkfha fmryer .uka .kakd ud¾.h tla tla oskj,§ Èh jvk ks,fï;=udf.a kshuh mßÈ fjkiajkq we;' wei< fmryer ux.,H ixúOdkfha§ merKs rc oji rc ;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka ish¨ lghq;= isÿ flfßk wo tu ld¾hh mejÍ we;af;a Èh jvk ks,fï ;=ud fj;h' wjika rkafoda,s uyd fmryer ù§ ixpdrh lsÍfuka miq i;r foajd,hka yS fmryer Èh lemSu i|yd ft;sydisl .egfò f;dgg h;s' o<od fmryer iOd;=l lrvqj;a iuÕ z.uka ud<s.h\ fyj;a zwdodyk u¨j\ fj; m%fõY fjhs' fmryer wjika jQ miq Èh jvk ks,fï;=ud m%uqL i;r uyd foajd, j, niakdhl ks,fï jreka rc neye±lSug hdu wksjd¾h fõ' mqrdK isß;g wkqj hñka ±kg tu ks,OdÍ yQ rfÜ ckdêm;s;=ud yuqù fujr fmryerg jvd W;al¾Yj;a wkaoñka ,nk jif¾ fmryer mj;ajk nj m%ldY lr isá;s' ^fmd;m; weiqfrka& ¨;s;ka àtïtkawhs lreKdr;ak YS%,mdy 9^fiõ& YS%,mdy 223 nfiauq je,sTh

a

w;a fnfy;a

ysiroh

l fo¿ï uq,a hqI kdihg Wrd ^ kdiH & fiu yeßfuka .=K fõ'

lwn wuq b.=re iqÿ¿Kq tlg wUrd frÈ lvl .d k,,g fy,Sfuka kskao f.dia iqj fõ'

liqÿ¿Ekq lrmsxpd keá" r;=¨Kq" iQÿre" fmd,af;,g fhdø r;alr ysi .e,aùfuka iqj fõ'

THE WHITE HACKLE

7

l%Svd wxYh fru •,mdy

hqo yuqod wka;r® frPsfïka;= ud._ Odjk ;r.dj,sh - 2010

hqo yuqod u,, l%Svd lñgqj fj;ska ixúOdkh lrk ,o wka;r® frPsfïka;= ud._ Odjk ;r.h 2010 uehs ui 9 osk WoEik 0630 mehg rdc.srsh uxikaosfhka wdrïN ù mkdf.dv hqo yuqod Ydrsrsl wNHdi uOHia:dkh wi,ska wjika úh' ta i|yd fujr l%Svlhska ishhlg wdikak ixLHdjla ;r. jeÿkq w;r" lKavdhï ;r.hla f,i mej;s fuys m%:u ia:dkh Y%S ,xld ld,;=jlal= yuqod lKavdhu oskd.;a

w;r" fojk ia:dkh fiajd n<ld frðfïka;= lKavdhu i;=úh' wm mdn, yuqod frðfïka;= lKavdhug ;r.fha f;jk ia:dkh oskd .eksug yels úh' ;jo ;rÕdj,sfha m%:u ia:dkh fiajd n<ld frðfïka;=fõs n<,;a ks,Odrs I tatï wðs;a nxvdr úiska oskd.kakd ,os' ;rÕdj,sfha m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d jYfhka hqo yuqod udKav,sl m%Odks yd Y%S,mdy frðfïka;= wêm;s fïcr® fckrd,a wdr®tïã r;akdhl wdr®ví,sõmS wdr®tiamS hqtiamS tkaãhQ mStiaiS iyNd.s jq w;r" ;j;a fcHaIaG ks,Odrs$ks,Odrska we;=¿ fiiqks,hska úYd, msrsilao ta ioyd iyNd.s jk ,os'

hqo yuqod wka;r® frðfïka;= iafjÉPd n<fiakd fjd,sfnda,a ;r.dj,sh - 2010

hqo yuqod wka;r® frðfïka;= iafjÉPd n<fiakd fjd,sfnda,a ;r.dj,sh 2010 cqks ui 29 jk osk uykqjr m,af,alef,a Y%S ,xld rhs*,a n<ld l%Svd msáfhaos mj;ajk ,os' ta i|yd iafjÉPd n<fiakdfõ frðfïka;=$n<ld 16 la ksfhdackh lrñka lKavdïs iyNd.s jq w;r" ñka fmr j;dfõo tu Y=r;djh oskd.;a wm mdn, frðfïka;= lKavdhu ukd l%uj;a jq mqyqKqùula wkqj ;r.dj,shg bosrsm;a jk ,os' ta wkqj wm lKavdhu fj;ska bfian lKavdhu" Y%S,hqhqn lKavdhu uq,sl jgfhaos mrdch lrñka wr®O wjika mqr®j ;r.hg iqÿiqlï ,nd.;a w;r" tu ;r.fhaos Y%S,ldy lKavdhu mrdch lrñka î ldKavfha bosrshg meñK wr®O wjika ;r.fha l;sr l%uhg ;r. jeo Y%S,hqfmdÿfian lKavdhu mrdch lrñka wjika ;r.h ioyd iqÿlïs ,nd .kakd ,È' wjika ;r.fhaos m%;sjdoska jqfha kej;;a Y%S,ldy lKavdhuhs' ta wkqj ch.%dys udkisl;ajfhka hq;=j isá wm lKavdhu ;r.hg fyd| iqodkulska miqjk ,os' ta wkqj m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d jYfhka meñKs iafjÑPd n<fiakdfõ fiakdúOdhl fïcr® fckrd,a ãwd¾taî ch;s,l wdr®ví,sõmSs wdr®tiamS hqtiamS t,aãtïiSs ;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s wjika ;r.h wm frðfïka;= l%Svlhska ;r. jg 3$0 jYfhka b;du;a myiq ch.%yKhla ,nd.kakd ,os' ta wkqj fujro wka;r® frðfïska;= iafjÉPd n<fiakd fjd,sfnda,a Y=r;djh wm frðfïka;=j i;=úh'

SPIRIT OF SPORT

hqo yuqod wka;r® frðfïka;= wdOqksl u,, l%Svd ;r.dj,sh - 2010

hqo yuqod u,, l%Svd lñgqj úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o wka;r® frcsfïka;= wdOqksl u,, l%Svd ;r.dj,sh 2010 cq,s ui 6 iy 7 hk foosk ;=< osh.u uyskao rdcmCI l%Svdx.kfhaos mj;ajk ,os' ta ioyd frðfïka;= 18 la ksfhdackh lrñka l%svl l%Svsldjka 450 lg wdikak ixLHdjla ;r. jeosk' wm frcsfïka;=j úiskao ta ioyd l%Svlhska 35 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula wod, ;r.dj,sh b,lal.; lr mqyqKqùfuka wk;=rej ta i|yd bosrsm;a lrjk ,os' tysos wm l%Svlhska olajk ,o oCI;djhka wkqj ,l=Kq 89 la ,nd.ksñka ;r.dj,sfha f;jk ia:dkh oskd.eksug iu;ajk ,os' tys m<uq ia:dkh Y%S,hqfian frðfïka;=j i;=jq w;r" fojk ia:dkh ld,;=jlal= frðfïka;= lKavdhu oskd.kakd ,os' ;r.dj,sfha m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d jYfhka iafjÉPd n<fiakdfú fiakdúOdhl fïcr® fckrd,a ãwd¾taî ch;s,l wdr®ví,sõmSs wdr®tiamS hqtiamS t,aãtïiS iyNd.s jk ,os'

8

THE WHITE HACKLE

1987'07'14 Èk Y%S ,xld hqO yuqod iafÉÉPd n<fiakdjg ne¢ 2^fiõ& Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj fj; we;=,;a jq fi$2ã01530 fldam%,a fukaäia flaãví hk fldfkdks Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrñka u,, l%Svd msáfha ch.%yK /ila ysñ lrf.k we;'

2007 jif¾ fld<U úYaj õ»,sh l%Svdx.kfha mej;s iuia; ,xld m%ùkhkaf.a u,, l%Svd ;r.dj,shg iyNd.sù óg¾ 400 ;=kajk ia:dkh ,nd f,dalv molalu ysñ lr .ekSu'

2008 jif¾È fld<U iq.;odi .Dyia: l%Svdx.kfha mej;s m%ùkhkaf.a ;r.dj,shg iyNd.s ù ÿr meksfï biõfjka ;=kajk ia:dkh ,nd f,dalv molalu ysñlr .ekSu'

2008 jif¾ uykqjr fnda.ïnr l%Svdx.kfha mej;s m%ùkhkaf.a ;r.dj,shg iyNd.s ù óg¾ 800 biõfjka fojk ia:dkh ,nd ßÈ molalu ysñlr .ekSu'

2009 jifr ó.uqj yS§ mej;s niakdysr m<d;a u,, l%Svd ;r.dj,shg iyNd.s ù óg¾ 100 fjkqfjka fojk ia:dkh i|yd ßÈ molaluo ÿr meksfï biõj i|yd fojk ia:dkhg ßÈ molaluo ysñlr .ekSu'

2009 jifrÈ fld<U iq.;odi .Dyia: l%Svdx.Kfha mej;s m%ùkhkaf.a ;r.dj,shg iyNd.s ù

m%ùkhkaf.a u,, l%Svd ;rÕdj,sh

ÿr meksfï biõj i|yd m%:u ia:dkhg rka molaluo óg¾ 200 biõfjka fojk ia:dkh i|yd ßÈ molalïo ysñlr .ekSu'

2009 jifr le.,a, uyck l%Svdx.Kfha mej;s m%ùkhkaf.a u,, l%Svd ;r.dj,shg iyNd.s ù ÿr meksfï biõj i|yd fojk ia:dkhg ßÈ molalu ysñlr .ekSu'

2008 jifr uykqjr fnda.ïnr l%Svdx.Kfha mej;s iuia; ,xld m%ùkhkaf.a ;r.dj,sfhaÈ óg¾ 100 i|yd ;=kajk ia:dkh fjkqfjka f,dalv molaluo óg¾ 400 lvq¨ meksu fjkqfjka fojk ia:dkh i|yd ßÈ molaluo óg¾ 100‹4 iyh Èúfï ;r.h fjkqfjka fojk ia:dkh i|yd ßÈ molalï o Èkd.kakd ,È

fudyqf.a l%Svd ch.%yK fjkqfjka tall wKfok ks,Odß we;=¨ ish¨ ks,hska kka whqßka iyfhda.h olajñka Èß.kajk ,nk w;r" ,enQ ch.%yK fjkqfjka 2^fiõ& YS% ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ ish¨u whj¿kaf.a Wkqiqï iqn me;=ï fufia mqolr isákafkuq'

j¾I 1948 fmnrjdß ui 4 jk osk Y%S ,xldj iajdêk rdcHhla jYfhka

w;s W;a;r ksoyi ,eîfuka miq j¾I 1949 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 10 osk ¶fiajh

lrñ¶ hk wdo¾Y mdGh fmrgq lr .ksñka j¾I 1950 lajq uehs ui 12

jk osk Wm; ,enq m%:u ks;H n<weKsh jk 1jk n<weKsh Y%S ,xld mdn,

yuqodj miq .shod nQiai mdn, mqyqKq l|jqf¾oS ieurefõ ish 60 jk j¾I

mQ¾Khhs'

¨;s;ka l¾k,a tÉví,sõcS úchfldaka ´îB Bã kïjQ wKfok

ks,Odß;=ud f.a u. fmkaùu hgf;a rdcldrS wdrïN l< 1jk n<weKsh

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj ud;DN+ñh fjkqfjka bIaG l< woaú;Sh fufyjr

Wfoid 1954 wfm%a,a ui 21 jk osk fojk t<sifn;a /csk úiska rdclSh

j¾K yd tall j¾K

m%Odkh lrK ,oS'

j¾K m%Odkfhka

wm%udK j.lSï"

Wreulï yd

f.!rjhg md;% jQ

1jk n<weKsh Y%S

,xld yuqodj fj;ska

ikakdy ikakoaO

frcsfïka;=j" isxy

frcsfïka;=j" .euqKq

frcsfïka;=j wdos

frcsfïka;= k.d

isgqùu i|yd

ks,OdrSka yd fiiqks,hka ,ndfoñka wdrïNh ioyd u. fmkaùfï

mqfrda.dñhd jYfhka f.!rjh ysñ lr.kakd ,oS' foaYSh" úfoaYSh l%svd ;r.

ch.ksñka rfÜ wNHka;r ler,s u¾Okh lrñka uõìu fjkqfjka bgq

l<djQ fiajh w.hñka fojk jrg j¾I 1978 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 10 jk osk

frðfïka;= irU N+ófha§ ckdêm;s j¾K yd frcsfïka;= j¾K" w;s.re

ckdêm;s fcawd¾ chj¾Ok Y%Su;dkka úiska m%Odkh lrk ,oS'

1955 fmnrjdrS ui 9 jk osk 1jk ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ kj

mrsÉfPaohla wdrïN lrñka Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodfõ hqo yuqodêm;s OQrhg

fuu tallfha ks,Odrsfhl=

jQ l¾k,a tïtï uq;=l=ure

´îB" Bã" taãiS" whsãiS

m;ajqfha tu ;k;=rg m;a

m%:u ,dxlsl ks,OdrShd f,i

b;sydihg tla fjñks'

hdmk w¾Ooaùmh

;=, øúv ikakoaO wr.,h

¨;s;ka tamStka Okisß YS%,mdy úOdhl wêldß 2^fiõ& YS%,mdy

È.= ld,skj ls%hdkaú;

rdcldßfha ksr;j isáu

fya;=fjka u;lfhka

neyerj .sh uq,sl hqo

Wml%uhka yd wfkl=;a

fCIa;%hka iñnkaOfhka

wdj¾ckh lr Ngmsßiays oekqu yd ldh Yla;sh by< uágulg

f.k tafñ wruqkska wdfiauq^ls<s& hgf;a md,kh jk Wiia mdn,

LKav mqyqKq mdi, ls<sfkdÉÑh fj;ska Wiia mdn, lKav mqyqKq

mdGud,dj yeoEßu ioyd LKavhla rfmda¾;= lrjk f,i ,o ksfhda.

hkag wkqj fuu tallh fj;ska ks$318270 Wmmks vìtÑmsfla

O¾uisß Y%s,mdy yd fi$308869 ierhka kkaoð;a îví,sõ hk

fcHafldfkdksf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka hq;= LKavhla ;;a mdGud,dj

ioyd iyNd.s lrjk ,È'

2010'06'11 Èk wdrñN lrk ,o fuu mdGud,dj wdrñNfha isg

uy;a Woafhda.fhka hq;=j oeä ÿIalr mqyqKqjlg uqyqK foñka n<weKs

12 lg wh;a Ngmsßia iu.ska 10 YS%,mdy Ngmsßiao Wfrka Wr .eá

is;shñ lshúu" hqo Wmdh" wú mqyqKqj" fldñmdiq ixpdr" hqo Ydßßl

wNHdi jeks úIhka b;du Wiia f,i yodrñka iuia; mdGud,dfú

m%:u ia:dkh ysñlr .eksug iu;ajk ,È' ;jo tys§ oCIu isiqjd

f,iska fuu tallfha fi$309863 ierhka kkaoð;a ìvìð iïudK

,eîuh' fuu ch.%yKh Wfoid tall wKfok ks,Odß ksr;=reju

oCIhska w;ßka oCIfhda'''''mdGud,d isiqkaf.a wjYH;djhka

fidhd n,d tjd kshñ; fú,djg

bgq lr È fmruqK f.k l%shd

lsßu' ch.%yKfha uq,sl wä;d,u

njg fuysÈ fmkajd Èh yel'

flfia fj;;a n<weKsfh wNsudkh

Wfoid wemlem ú l%shd lrkq ,enq

mdGud,djg iyNd.s jq LKvhg

wh;a ish¨ ks,hska" ¶mqyqKqfúÈ fy<k oyäh hqo ìfñÈ rka yd

jᶠhk jok f;areñ f.k ,;a ch.%yKh fjkqfjka Tjqkag iqN

m;d wm w.h fldg i,luq'

uQ,ia:dkh 10 Y%S,mdy

l%ufhka j¾Okh ùu;a iu.

fuu tallh tu m%foaYfha

wNHka;r wdrCIl rdcldrSka

yS ksr;jk ,oS' tysoS 1983

cq,s ui 23 jk osk hdmkfha

;srek,afõ,s m%foaYfha oS uqr

ixpdrhlg ;%ia;jdoSka úiska

/lisg m%ydrhla t,a, lrk ,oS' fuu m%ydrfhka fuu tall ks,OdrSka 1 la

yd fiiqks,hka 12 fofkl= cSù;CIhg m;ajk ,oS' tu m%ydrh fuu l+rSre

hqoaOfha m%Odk ikaêia:dkhla jQ w;r" th ol=fKa isxy, ck;dj l=ms; l<

cd;sjdoS wr.,hla olajd jHdma; jk ,oS' t;eka isg fï olajd fuu tallh

foaYfha fN!ñl wLKav;djh /l .ekSu ioyd osú ysñfhka lghq;= lr

we;' j¾I 2006 wf.daia;= ui 11 jk osk uqyudf,a bosß wdrCIl j<,a,

fj; ;%ia;jdoSka t,a, lrk ,o m%ydrfhka miq tu wdrCIl j<,a, h,s;a

w;am;a lr .eksu Wfoid ukakdru isg .=jka u.ska uqyudf,a fj; n<weKsh

/f.k hk ,os' fuu tallfha 24jk wKfok ks,OdrS jYfhka lghq;= l<

¨;s;ka l¾k,a flavíwd¾ o wdfí%õ hgf;a i;=rka w;g m;aj we;s wdrCIl

j<,a, h,s w;am;a lr .eksfï rdcldrsh fkdmsrsfy,d bgqlrñka udkqIsh

fufyhqug odhl;ajh

,ndosug uq, mqrk ,oafoa

iuia; wdfiauq ^hd& n,

m%foaYfhau f.!rjdorh

oskd .ksñks'

tod isg hdmk

w¾Ooaùmfha" N=ñh wkqj

b;du jeo.;a iy ÿIalr

wjodkï l,dmhla

jk uqyudf,a m%foaYfha

wdrCIl j<,a, /l

.eksu i|yd n<weKsh

iSñ; ls%hdkaú; isÿ

lrk ,oS' tysoS tu ld¾hfhys id¾:l;ajh Wfoid ks,Odrs$fiiqks,

/ila csú; mrs;Hd. lrk ,o w;r" ;j;a úYd, msßila ;=jd, ,nk

,oS'

fuu tallfha 25 jk wKfok ks,OdrS ¨;s;ka l¾k,a iS rKúr

wd¾tiamS Ys%,mdy hgf;a 2008 fkdjeïn¾ 14 osk isg 19 osk olajd

mqrd osk 05 la wLKavj ;%ia;jdoska fj; m%ydr t,a, lr uqyudf,a bosrs

wdrCIl mjqr ì§fï f.!rjh n<weKsh ysñlr .kakd ,oafoa mdn,

j¾I 1948 fmnrjdß ui 4 jk osk Y%S ,xldj iajdêk rdcHhla jYfhka

w;s W;a;r ksoyi ,eîfuka miq j¾I 1949 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 10 osk ¶fiajh

lrñ¶ hk wdo¾Y mdGh fmrgq lr .ksñka j¾I 1950 lajq uehs ui 12

jk osk Wm; ,enq m%:u ks;H n<weKsh jk 1jk n<weKsh Y%S ,xld mdn,

yuqodj miq .shod nQiai mdn, mqyqKq l|jqf¾oS ieurefõ ish 60 jk j¾I

mQ¾Khhs'

¨;s;ka l¾k,a tÉví,sõcS úchfldaka ´îB Bã kïjQ wKfok

ks,Odß;=ud f.a u. fmkaùu hgf;a rdcldrS wdrïN l< 1jk n<weKsh

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj ud;DN+ñh fjkqfjka bIaG l< woaú;Sh fufyjr

Wfoid 1954 wfm%a,a ui 21 jk osk fojk t<sifn;a /csk úiska rdclSh

j¾K yd tall j¾K

m%Odkh lrK ,oS'

j¾K m%Odkfhka

wm%udK j.lSï"

Wreulï yd

f.!rjhg md;% jQ

1jk n<weKsh Y%S

,xld yuqodj fj;ska

ikakdy ikakoaO

frcsfïka;=j" isxy

frcsfïka;=j" .euqKq

frcsfïka;=j wdos

frcsfïka;= k.d

isgqùu i|yd

ks,OdrSka yd fiiqks,hka ,ndfoñka wdrïNh ioyd u. fmkaùfï

mqfrda.dñhd jYfhka f.!rjh ysñ lr.kakd ,oS' foaYSh" úfoaYSh l%svd ;r.

ch.ksñka rfÜ wNHka;r ler,s u¾Okh lrñka uõìu fjkqfjka bgq

l<djQ fiajh w.hñka fojk jrg j¾I 1978 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 10 jk osk

frðfïka;= irU N+ófha§ ckdêm;s j¾K yd frcsfïka;= j¾K" w;s.re

ckdêm;s fcawd¾ chj¾Ok Y%Su;dkka úiska m%Odkh lrk ,oS'

1955 fmnrjdrS ui 9 jk osk 1jk ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ kj

mrsÉfPaohla wdrïN lrñka Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodfõ hqo yuqodêm;s OQrhg

fuu tallfha ks,Odrsfhl=

jQ l¾k,a tïtï uq;=l=ure

´îB" Bã" taãiS" whsãiS

m;ajqfha tu ;k;=rg m;a

m%:u ,dxlsl ks,OdrShd f,i

b;sydihg tla fjñks'

hdmk w¾Ooaùmh

;=, øúv ikakoaO wr.,h

60 jk ixj;airh ieurE 1 Y%S,mdy

10

THE WHITE HACKLE

yuqod rKldñ;ajh yv.d

lshdmdñks' 2009'01'06

osk kd.¾fldú,a wdrCIl

mjqr ì| ouñka h,s;a kj ls%hdkaú;h wdrïN l< n<weKsh

fj;a;,hsflaks" flú,a hk m%foaY w;am;a lr .kakd ,os' óg¾ 100

muK m<, óg¾ 10l muK .eUqre pqkaäl=,ï l<mqj 2009'02'17

osk ;rKh lrK ,o whqre ;%ia;jdoska fukau ish¨ whjˆkau

úYauhg m;alsrsug iu;aúh'

pf,hs l<mqj iy wdrCIl mjqr ì| ouñka mqÿud;,ka

W;=r olajd ls%hdkaú;hg 55 fiakdxlh hgf;a odhl;ajh ,nd

ÿka fuu n<weKsh n<fiakdêm;sjre fiakdxldêm;sjre wdfiauq

wd{dm;sjrekaf.a wm%udk f.!rjhg m%idohg ysñlï lshk ,os'

udkqIsh fufyhqu Wfoid ;u n<weKsh fjkqfjka ks,Odrs 5

la iy fiiqks,hka 72 la csú; mrs;Hd. lrK ,o w;r" ks,Odrs

6 la iy fiiqks,hka 405 ;=jd, ,nk ,os'

fuf,i ;u rdcldrsh ¶fiajh lrñ¶ hk Wodr;r wdo¾Y

mdGh fmrgq lrf.k ls%hdlrk n<weKsh ;sia jirla" tkï oYl

3 g wdikak ld,hla ;=, furg fj,df.k isá l=rsre ;%ia;jdoh

ìo ouñka fï uqˆ Y%s ,xldoaúmhu tlu fldähla hgg meñKfuka

wK;=rej wm mdn, yuqod ud;djf.a m<uq ks;H yuqodj jk 1jk

Y%s ,xld mdn, yuqod n<weKsh ;u wNsudkj;a 60 jk ixj;airh

nQiai mdn, mqyqKq lojqf¾oS b;du;a W;al¾Yj;a wkaoñka iurK

,oS' thg iu.dój 2010'05'10 osk udkqISh fufyhqfïos fojk

wKfok ks,Odrs jYfhka ls%hdlr tallfha 26 jk wKfok

ks,Odrs jYfhka m;aùï ,enQ ¨;s;ka l¾k,a vítiafla ,shkjvqf.a

YS%,mdy 1jk Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ wKfok ks,OdrS fj;

tallfha ks,OdrSka yd ish¨ ks,hskaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka tall j¾K

Oc iys; iïudk uqrhla yd iïudk fm<md<shla jir .Kklg

miq wNsudkfhka msrskuk ,oS' 2010'05'11 jk osk tall wKfok

ks,OdrS;=ud úiska ish¨u ks,hska wu;k ,oS'

2010'05'12 jk osk ish¨u ks,hska ioyd osjd fNdack

ix.%yhla mj;ajd tosku frcsfïka;= wêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a

wd¾tïã r;akdhl wd¾vímS wd¾tiamS hqtiamS tkaãhq mStiaiS

ue;s;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka ix.S; rd;%sh wdrïN lrk ,oS' fuys

uq,au wx.h jqfha fï l=rsre ;%ia;jdofhaoS ;=jd, ,enQ yd ;udf.a

cSù;h mrs;Hd. l< ish¨u rKúrejka isys lsrSuh'

jir .Kkdjlg miq hqo ìfï rdclldrSfha ksr;j isá

fuu tallfha ish¨u ks,hskag kj woaoelSula tla lr,ñka Y%S

,xld hqo yuqod wê rsoau jdol lKavdhu tosk /h myka jk;=rd

ima;iajrh .=jkg tla lrk ,oS'

2010'05'13 yd 2010'05'14 jk foosk ;=, ish¨u ks,hskaa

ksfhdackh jk mrsos lKavdhula l;r.u foajd,fha mQcdjla

yd lsrsfjfyr fj; lsrsmsvq odkhla msrskuñka mqrd oYl ;=kla

uqˆ,af,a wm rg fj,df.k isá oreKq ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj th

uev meje;aùug ;udf.a jákd cSù;h mrs;Hd. l< rKúrejkag

msx meñKùg;a" ;=jd, ,nd wdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;aj oekg

m%;sldr ,nñka isák ish¨u fokdg blauka iqjh m%d¾:kd lr

¶afiajh lrñ¶ hk wdo¾Y mdGh ;jÿrg;a isri u;ska f.k hñka

60 jk ixj;airh W;aij lghq;= oekg fiajfha fhoS isák ish¨u

ks,hskayg wdYS¾jdo lrñka ksudjg m;a lr jQfha ;j;a Ñrd;a

ld,hla n<weKshg oS¾>dhqI m%d¾:kd lrñks'

nqoaê wxYh" 1 Y%s,mdy

<uhska bf.ksug ÿ¾j, wehs

uf.a ÈhKsh 6 jk jif¾o mq;d 1 jk jif¾o wOHdmkh ,n;s' miq.sh ksjdvqfõa§ Tjqka fofokd iuÕska idñÑfha isáh§ ÿj f;arú,s lsysmhla ud yg mejiSh' miqj ud yg o f;arú,s lshk f,ig wejá,s lrk ,ÿj ud úiska my; i|yka f;arú,s mjik ,È Èkla ñksil= fldáfhla" t¿fjla yd ;ïm,d ñáhla /f.k .Õlska tf.dv ùug .sfhah' tys ;snQ fndaÜgqfjka tljr .uka l< yelafla fï y;frka fofofkl=g muKs' tksid fldáhd yd t¿jd tljr /f.k .shfyd;a fyda ;nd .shfyd;a fldáhd úiska t¿jd urd wdydrhg .kq we;' t¿j" yd ;ïm,d ñáhhs /f.k .shfyd;a fyda ;nd .shfyd;a t¿jd úiska ;ïm,d ñáh wdydrhg .kq we;' tfy;a fï ñksid fldáfhla"

t¿fjla yd ;ïm,d ñáh iuÕ .fÕka tf.dv fjhs' tfiakï ta fldfyduo tf.dv fjkafka @ lshd ud mq;df.ka weiqfjñ'

bka miq fofokdu l,amkd lrñka isg tlajru lgyv wjÈ l< mq;d wmamÉÑ ;ïm,d ñáh t¿jdg jvd fmdä if;lao @ lshd m%YaK lf<ah' úñ;shg m;ajQ ud yg l,amkdjg wdfõ ksjig m<d j¾. f.k wdj;a ;ïm,d lsisod f.kú;a fkdue;s neúka mq;dg ;ïm,d hkq kqyqre jpkhla ù we;s njls' bka miq uu udf.a orejka fofokdgu ;ïm,d hkq m<d j¾.hla nj myod § foudmshka jYfhka wm w;ska fkd±kqj;au orejkayg flfrk widOdrKhka ms<sn|j fufkyS lf<ñ'

¨;s;ka àtïtkawhs lreKdr;ak YS%,mdy9^fiõ& YS%,mdy 223 nfiauq je,sTh

;ïm,d ñáh fmdä if;lao @

w;a fnfy;a

o;a lelal=ug

l wuq bÕ=re iqÿ¿Ekq .ïñßia iujf.k tlg wUrd

hqYf.k úh,s ñßia lr,l weg bj;alr t;=,g m,uq

fnfy;a Èhrh mqrjd fmd,af;,a myka ±,af,ka r;alr uo

rYañfhka lelal=u we;s o;g jlalrkak jyd iqj fõ'

l f.du u; msfmk y;=f.k ;,f;,ska u,jd wUrd o;g

;nkak'

lboao fld, fldgd hqI f.k lfÜ l,;d bj; oukak iqj

fõ'

THE WHITE HACKLE

11

bf.k .eksug ÿ¾j, fyñka bf.k .eksu ^slow learning& bf.kqï wdndê;;djh hkqfjka yÿkajkq ,efì' fuhska woyia jkafka <uhdf.a jhig kshñ; mx;s lsysmhla my,g hduh' fuu ;;a;ajhg uq,ajk idOl lsysmhla ;sfí' <uhdf.a wNHka;r ;;a;ajh" mßirh iñnkaO ydks" mßir wdYs%; ;;a;aaj ksid we;sjk bf.kqï fkdyelshd" fï .khg we;=,;a jkafka ke;' <uhdf.a wNHk a;r idOl f,i iakdhq moaO;sh yd fjk;a bkaøsh iïnkaO ldhsl úoHd;aul wxYhs' fïjd ldhsl úoHd;aul yd ffjoH úoHd;aul fõ' weia fmkSfï" ìysß fyda wkaO .khg jefgkafka ke;' weiSfï" fmkSfï wvqmdvq foudmshkag fukau .=rejrekago fkd±fkk ;rï my< ;sîu thg fya;=fõ' fuhska <uhdf.a bf.kqï fkdyelshdj jeãúu Woõjla fõ' úIh lrekq f;areï .ekSfï ÿ¾j,;dj ksid mdif,a§ .=rejreka" ksjfia§ úfYaIfhka foudmshka <uhdg we;slrk mSvkh ksid wdndê; ;;a;ajh jeä lsÍula isÿfõ' ksoiqkla f,i úNd.j,ska wiu;aùu ksid lrk úfõpk" ;¾ck iy fjk;a ovqjï <uhdf.a wiu;aùu' fujeks ovqjï §fuka Tyq ±ã mSvdjg m;afõ' thska <uhd ;=< ldkaidj we;sfõ' ksjfia§ we;sjk whym;a jd;djrKh ^ foudmsh .egqï & È.= l,la frda.d;=rj isáu fyda fjk;a iajdNdúl foa ksid bf.kqï lghq;=j, ksr;ùug neßùu jf.au m%d:ól mka;sj, NdId b.ekaùfï W!k;d" mdi, wdY%S; fjk;a whym;a foaj,ah' ñka tlla fyda lsysmhla ksid we;sjk wdndê; úêu;a WmfoaYk fiajdj u.ska h:d ;;ajhg m;alsÍug yelsfõ' fujeks <uhska wmpdß lS%hdj,g fhduqùu" u;aøjHj,g fhduqùu yd fjk;a ¥IK lS%hdj,sg fhduqùu ksid iudchg wys;lr wh f,i ie,lSu;a ksid fuh jeäùug fya;=fõ' tksid uq,§u m%d:ól mka;sj,§ ÿ¾j,;d y÷kd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a fõ' bf.kqï fkdyels orefjl= ;=< ±lsh yels ,laIK jkafka ksrka;rfhka olskakg we;s Ydia;S%h wiu¾:Ndjfha b;sydihhs' <ud jdr" w¾O jdr" jd¾Isl mßCIKj,§ ,nd.;a ,l=Kqj, b;sydih mßCId l<úg §¾> ld,hl isg ke;skï wdrïNfha isg wvq ,l=Kq ,nd we;s nj ±lsh yel' ;j fya;=jla jkafka" by; i|yka l< weiSfï" fmkSfï W!k;djhkah' ;j;a fya;=jla ùug bv we;af;a <uhd úIh flf¾ we;s m%fndaOh wvqùuh' fuh uq,a jkafka iu jhfia wh" .=rejreka ms<sfkd.ekSu m%;slafIam lsÍu;a" <uhd Èßu;a lsÍï fkd,eîu ksid úIh flf¾ Wkkaÿj ySkfõ' ldxidj ;j fya;=jlah' <uhd kshñ; fya;=jla ke;sj ieuúgu ldxid ;;a;ajfhka isàu fuhg uq,ajk fya;= idOl lSmhla ;sfí' <uhdf.a fkdyels nj ieuúgu lshdmeu" w.h lsÍï fkdue;slu" ldxidjg uq,afõ' fï fya;=j ksidu <uhd lS%hdldrlïj,ska mjd we;aùug bv we;' bf.kqï fkdyelshd we;s <uhskaf.a fkdyelshd uÜgï tlska tlg fjkiah' Ñ;a; fõ.sl uÜgu" p¾hdjlska ;j;a pd¾hdjlg udreùfï fõ.h" ikaiqka nj" úkh' idudkH l:kh' ixcdkk yelshdjkaj, nrm;, fjkialï yd wiudk;d meje;aug bv we;' by; ,laIK tlla fyda jeä m%udKhla meje;Sug bv ;sfí' fuh f;areï f.k lghq;= lsÍu b;d jeo.;afõ'

<uhska bf.ksug ÿ¾j, wehs fmdÿfõ olakg ,efnk ÿ¾j,;djhka kï" NdId ÿ¾j,;djhhs' fuh wOHdmk .eg¿jls' fndfydaúg jpk WÑpdrKh lsÍu" lshùu" ,sùu <uhdf.a ukig yd fY%aKshg iß,k uÜgul olakg fkd,efí' iuyrúg NdId yelshdj mx;s lsysmhla my<ska ;síh yel' óg iudk ; j ; a fohla jkafka .Ks; ÿ¾j,ùuhs' mx;shg" jhig

.e,fmk .Ks; ÿ¾j, ish¨ isiqka fï .Khg fkdjefÜ' bf.kqïwdndê; nj ;Skaÿ l< hq;af;a ufkdaúoHd;aul úêu;a mßlaIKj,ska miqjh'

NdId yd .Ks;hg wu;rj iuyr isiqka ;=< iudc l=i,;d b;d my, uÜgul mj;S' fuh fya;=idOl

ù ;sfnkafka <uhdg È.=l,la ;siafia ms<sfkd.ekSu"

ks;r úfõpkhg Ndckhùu" Ydia;%Sh

olaI;dj ksid m%;slafIam ùu jeks idOl ksid fujeks ;;a;ajhka we;s ùh yel'

bf.kqï wdndê; nj fmkS .sh;a <uqka f,an,a .eiSu iqÿiq

fkdfõ' wdndê; nj jD;a;Sh yd Ydia;s%h lghq;=j,g muKla m%fhdackj;a lr.; yel' Tjqkayg wka <uhskag ,efnk f.!rjh yd ms<s.ekSu ,nd §u;ah" Tjqka idudkH isiqjl= f,i ie<lSu;a b;du m%fhdackj;a fõ' fmkSu" weiSu mßlaId lsÍug foudmshka Wkkaÿ lsÍu jeo.;afõ' uÕfmkaùu yd wdodr Wmldr ,nd.ekSug fm<Uùu ug iy Tng l< yels ldßhls' bf.kqï wdndê; <ufhl= mx;sfha isák úg wvqfjka jev mejÍu" Tyqf.a olaI;djhg iß,k jevla §u" tu lghq;= fjkqfjka ksid m%Yxid lsÍu yd ,l=Kq ,nd§u wdOdrl jYfhka l< yels fohls' óg wu;rj mdi, fkdmeje;afjk Èkj, fujeks <uhskag úfYaI m%;sldrl b.ekaùuh' ^fï iïnkaO mqyqKqj ,enq .=rejre isá;s& yeuúgu <uhd flfuka bf.k .kakd nj;a" fjki fyñkaùu .ek;a foudmshka l,n,ùu wkjYHh' ta njg jgyd .; hq;=h' ufkdaúoHd{ meÜ uefla mjik wdldrhg orejka yodjvd .eksfï§ wdorh" úkh" úYajdih' f.!rjh" idrO¾uh' uÕfmkaùu iy fjk;a lsisu fohla fkdue;s njhs'

uq;=yr iÕrdj u.ska Wmqgd .kakd ,oaols'

fldam%,a os¨ql ìðä wd¾tiams 1 Y%S,mdy ^ frðuqn Y%S,mdy &

iñnkaO ydks" mßir wdYs%; ;;a;aaj ksid we;sjk bf.kqï fkdyelshd" fï .khg we;=,;a jkafka ke;' <uhdf.a wNHk a;r idOl f,i iakdhq moaO;sh yd fjk;a bkaøsh iïnkaO ldhsl úoHd;aul wxYhs' fïjd ldhsl úoHd;aul yd ffjoH úoHd;aul fõ' weia fmkSfï" ìysß fyda wkaO .khg jefgkafka ke;' weiSfï" fmkSfï wvqmdvq

isÿfõ' ksoiqkla f,i úNd.j,ska

fohla jkafka .Ks; ÿ¾j,ùuhs' mx;shg" jhig .e,fmk .Ks; ÿ¾j, ish¨ isiqka fï .Khg fkdjefÜ' bf.kqïwdndê; nj ;Skaÿ l< hq;af;a ufkdaúoHd;aul úêu;a mßlaIKj,ska miqjh'

NdId yd .Ks;hg wu;rj iuyr isiqka ;=< iudc l=i,;d b;d my, uÜgul mj;S' fuh fya;=idOl

ù ;sfnkafka <uhdg È.=l,la ;siafia ms<sfkd.ekSu"

olaI;dj ksid m%;slafIam ùu jeks idOl ksid fujeks ;;a;ajhka we;s ùh yel'

fmkS .sh;a <uqka f,an,a .eiSu iqÿiq fkdfõ' wdndê; nj jD;a;Sh yd Ydia;s%h lghq;=j,g muKla

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THE WHITE HACKLE

While some of Newfoundland folk medicines do not fall into the category of superstition, others definitely belong to the witch doctor domain. Their origins are diverse, and we can trace customs from continental Europe, England, Ireland, Scotland and the Channel Islands, and from Indian and Eskimo sources on this side of the Atlantic. Some oldtime remedies in which the use of herbs and balsams hold primary place indicate racial knowledge of medicinal properties. Others to which we call attention suggest that it may be worthwhile to explore their possibilities. In the latter class we may mention the use of alder buds and bark, the so-called "fish doctor," the use of maggots in the Eskimo poultice, and the curative properties of sea shells. We append some common remedies as practised in Newfoundland:

Stopping BloodThe application of cobwebs, also turpentine of fir. Nose bleed could be stopped by certain persons who recited a secret prayer or rite to achieve the desired effect.

Curing WartsCut notches in a stick and hide the latter. Rub a piece of fresh meat to the wart, then bury the meat and as it decayed the warts disappeared. Count the warts and make a like number of chalk marks on the back of a stove; as these burnt off the warts went also.

ToothacheVinegar left in the mouth gave relief. Pebbles from the grave of a pious person provided a faith cure. The magician charmed away the toothache. One way to do this was to write some words on a scrap of paper and have the afflicted one carry the script on his person, but was forbidden to read it as the pain returned in punishment of such curiosity.

HiccoughsDistract the attention of the sufferer momentarily.

Pain In The SidePut a pebble under the tongue.

HeadacheWalk backwards, around in circle preferably.

BoilsA poultice of soap, flour and molasses on brown paper. To extract the core of a boil, put hot water in a bottle. Then empty the bottle and place its mouth on the boil; as the bottle cooled the core came out.

Infected SoresMany people of Newfoundland recall some old resident of their community who was regarded as remarkable in healing festered sores. It was generally some motherly old lady who did the doctoring. Scorched linen, burnt cream, white of an egg, powdered dust of sea shells, dried and powdered seaweed, goose grease, mouldy

bread - these are some of the ingredients of a good poultice.

HerniaAn old custom in order to cure a child of hernia was to split a green witchs tree and pass the child through it.

Stomach TroubleThe ground juniper boiled was supposed to be a panacea for stomach ills. Dogberry extract was also favourably regarded, Alder buds were also boiled and the extract used to good effect.

HaemorrhoidsPine tar applied to the affected part produced relief.

Sore EyesMay snow was gathered and bottled for a remedy. Many old people testify to the efficiency of this strange cure.

IncretionsBurnt ash of tobacco, powdered resin. Still used and approved by Newfoundland fisherfolk.

NightmareLocally known as the 'old hag." Call the person's name backwards.

Ingrowing NailsDrop hot tallow from a lighted candle into the part affected, and instant relief was afforded.

RheumatismThe great brown jellyfish was bottled, and when dissolved into fluid was rubbed to the affected parts and acted as a counter irritant. One objection to this cure was the offensive odour. The magician came to the rescue with an amulet of haddock fin which, worn on the neck, was a charm againstrheumatic tendencies.

CoughThe most effective home remedies were extract of wild cherry and spirits of turpentine. Kerosene oil mixed with molasses proved effective. Snake root was also steeped fore cough medicine.'

Folk Medicines

THE WHITE HACKLE

13

YS% ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ iafõÉPd n<weKshla f,iska 65 jk fiakdxlh hgf;a 652 n<fiakd uQ,ia:dk n<m%foaYfha u,a,dú yS ia:dmkh lrk ,o fuu n<weKsh i|yd fiiq iafõÉPd tall fj;ska ks,OdÍ$fiiqks,hka yd wdOqksl fikSkaf.ka Ngmsßia talrdYsù W;=re m%foaYh uqod .ekSfï udkqIsh fufyhqï ld¾hhka i|yd odhl;ajh ,nd§ug yelsúh' fuu ld¾hka bgq lsÍfï§ fïc¾ t,atafcA fukaäia YS%,mdy úiska tallh fufyhjQ w;r" wKfok ks,OdÍ iuÕ fmruÕ Yla;su;a lsÍug fïc¾ tkavíflavítÉwd¾ kdkdhlaldr YS%,mdy fojk wKfok ks,OdÍ f,iska o" lms;dka whstïÔtka ch;s,l YS%,mdy ’ta¶®a lKavdhu" lms;dka whsmS mqIaml=udr YS%,mdy ’îa¶ lKavdhu" lms;dka àtï wíÿ,a YS%,mdy ’iSa¶ lKavdhu" 2¨;s;ka tÉtïtia nKavdr YS%,mdy ’㶠lKavdhu ks,Odß wKfokjreka f,io" 2¨;s;ka wd¾ãta iuka l=udr YS%,mdy úOdhl wêldÍ yd 2¨;s;ka ÔÔBwhsfla w;a;kdhl YS%,mdy nqoaê ks,OdÍ f,iska Yla;shla jQ w;r" friefï jYfhka nks II kjr;ak vítï yd m%Odk ,smslre jYfhka nks II rdcisxy wd¾îtia m;aùï ,nk ,È'

udkqIsh fufyhqï lghq;= wjidkfha W;=re m%foaYfha wdrCIdj fjkqfjka yd wj;eka ck;djf.a ksjdi .eg¨ i|yd Wmßufhka fjfyfik fuu n<weKsh miq.sh Èk b;d Wiia wkaoñka m<uq ie;mqï lKqj miq lrkakg úh' tu n<weKs Èk ixj;air Èkhod

tall kshuqjdKka yg ks,OdÍ yd fiiqks,hska úiska iïudk uqrhla yd iïudk fm<md<shla msßkud ;u kdhlhd ms<s.kakd ,È' miqj l=ßre ;%ia;jdoh fya;=fjka ,la ujg wysñ jQ ish¨ rKúrejka isyslr wKfok ks,Odß úiska Ngmsßia wu;k ,È' fuhg iu.dój lKavdhï w;r iqyo;djh j¾Okh lsÍu fjkqfjka ls%lÜ ;r.dj,shla yd w;a mkaÿ ;r.dj,s meje;aúks' fuÈk 1000 mehg muK f;a meka ix.%yhla mj;ajd miqj Èjd fNdackh o ish¨ ks,hska ksfhdckh lrñka mj;ajd tall uQ,ia:dkfha n<weKs Èkh iuroaÈ tall miquQ,fha ks,Odß wKfokf.a fufyhùfuka le,Ks rc uy úydrfha§ tallfha ish¨ fokdg fi;am;d wd.ñl j;djka isÿ lrk ,È'

fufia m<uq n<weKs Èkh ieureu isÿlr wjika jqj;a bÈßfha§ tallfha Wkak;sh fjkqfjka fukau ,la ud;djf.a kduh nn,jkakg wKfok ks,OdÍ;=uka yg Yla;shla" ffO¾hhla fjñka iefjdu tluq;=j iyfhd.fhka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍug yelsfõjd` hs m%d¾:kd lrkafkuq' ;jo fuf;la ld,hla tallh fjkqfjka ;u lemùu isÿ l< ish¨u ks,OdÍka" fiiqks,hska yd isú,a fiajl uy;=ka yd Tjqka fjkqfjka lemjQ foudmsh ke ys; ñ;=rka o fï wjia:dfõ f.!rjfhka hq;=j isysm;a lrkafkuq'

uQ,ia:dkh 21 ^fiõ& YS%,mdy'

m<uq n<weKs ixj;airh 21^fiõ& YS% ,xld mdn, yuqodj

;j we;af;a Èk tllsfjka fjkakg ug

fuf,iska hkakg hkafkanqÿka jeäh mskaìughtlish wgfofkls wms tkuqÿ tl nUre jeksñkafkaßh jeú neïug yß wdihs ug hkak

iSt,awhs lEïma tflkahkak ÿlhs ug we;a;gfjkaj .sh;a fï úÈygh<s tkjd i;a;hs uumá .ykak wdihs uu

yuqod fin< f,dlafld úÈygfï isyskh bgq fjkakg

ñkafkaßh hkjdiSt,awhs úre fijKskafmï nekaod tl yolg

jhsá yel,a l=ußh uf.a me;=u bgq lrkak

wdfi r;akdhl wd¾tïtkafla

fin< is;la

ksjdvqjg ud ksjig tk;=reuyeu lghq;=u lrñka th wef. Wreu;kslu ksid iEu Èk l÷,e,s fmreuwdofr jeä lrhs ieu finf,l= is;g

fmd,a w;= mef,ka hqO msáhg wms iefjdu.shod mgka wef. ÿlanr bls ì÷uìß|la fkdjqk uq;a wdor fmïj;shÈú /l fokak lsh,d fmïnr me;=u

hk tk yeu Èku yeËqjd je,|f.kÔúf; /l fokak lsh,d iqß÷ l|wjika fj,d ksjdvqj;a hkak hkuf.a ll=,a fol jekaod ismf.ku

ksuù kuqÿ iduh ,eì,dTn ke; uf.a ,Õ wo ;=re,g ù,dtkakg is;hs ks;ru Tn isys ù,dbjid isáñ ksjdvq fok ;=reu n,d

idfi m%ldka àt,a19 •,mdy wK yd md,k lKavdhu

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THE WHITE HACKLE

ia:dk.;jk ,os'

fuysos 591 n<fiakd uq,ia:dkh hgf;a fjr<nv ;Srfha lsf,da óg¾ 6lg wdikak ÿrla bosrs wdrCIl j<,a, wdjrKh lr oSug;a Ñ,dj;a; m%Odk ud¾.h lsf,da ógrA 4lg wdikak ÿrlaa wdj¾Kh jk mrsos ud¾. wdrCIl rdcldrs wm n<weKshg mejreKq m%Odk rdcldrska fõ' Bg wu;rj hqoaO yuqodêm;s;=ud iy wdrCIl f,alï;=ud fukau ckdêm;s fcaIaG WmfoaYl .re neis,a rdcmCI ue;s;=ud uq,;sõ ixpdrh i|yd

m eñK s fïo s jrlg fy,shdkd 3 la f.dvneiaúh yels fy,shdkd m;hla ieliSu fukau Wiia mdn< mqyqKq mdGud,dj id¾:lj yodrd úisr hk fin¿ka i|yd irU msáhla ieliSu fuu n<weKsh fj; mejrekq w;r fcaIaG ks,Odrskaf.a wfmaCIs;h mrsos tu ld¾hhka isÿlsrsu wdrCIl fiakd ^uq,;sõ& wd{dm;s;=ud" 59 jk fiakdxldêm;s;=ud we;=¨ fcHaIaG ks,Odrskaf.a meiiqugo wm n<weKsh ,laúh'

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2010 la jq wfm%a,a ui 3jk osk fuu n<weKsfha m<uq ixj;airh b;du;a pdï whqrska m<uq wKfok ks,Odrs ;=ukaf.au m%Odk;ajfhka n<weKs uq,ia:dkh j,a,smqkï ysos isÿlrk ,os'

2010'04'04 jk osk 16 mehg muK ñyska;,h ft;sydisl rcuyd úydria:dk fndaëka jykafia wNshi os n<weKs Ochg fi;ame;Su yd wd.udkql+, ms<sfj;a isÿ lrk ,os' nqoaê wxYh 3 wdn YS%,mdy

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iqn fudfyd;ska fldlat<sh hqo yuqod l|jqf¾os m<uqjk wKfok ks,Odrs ¨;s;ka l¾k,a wd¾flatkaiS chj¾Ok wd¾tiamS Y%S,mdy ^tjlg fïc¾& hk fcHaIaG ks,Odßf.a m%Odk;ajfhka ia:dmkh lrk ,os' n<weKsh ia:dms; l, osku mqrd oYl 3 lg wêl ld,mrsÉfcAohla uq¿,af,a ,laforKg idmhla jq ;%ia;jdoskaf.ka fï rg uqod .ekSu i|yd wjika igfka odhlfhl= jYfhka 595 n<fiakd uq,ia:dkfha hgf;a khdre ol=Kq m%foaYhfha fldfydU.ia yxosfha n<weKs uq,ia:dkh ia:dk.; ù rhs*,a lKavdhï 3 la fldlal=;=vdhs isg khdre l<mqj olajd jq lsf,da óg¾ 7 lg wêl ¥r m%udKhla fojk wdrCIl j<,af,a rdcldrs Ndr.;a w;r" b;srs rhs*,a lKavdhu fldfydU.ia uxixossfha isg cklmqr m%Odk iemhqï ud¾.fha wdrCIl rdcldrska Ndr.kakd ,o' 595 n<fiakd uq,ia:dkh fj;ska mejre ish¨ j.lSï b;d Wiia wkaoñka udi 3 lg wêl ld,iSudjla bgqlr ia:dkudreùï ,en uq,;sõ Ñ,dj;a; m%foaYfha

3 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh YS%,mdy m<uq ixj;airh iurhs

2010 nlauy wisrsh 23 jk n<weKsh

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj

iq¾hhd ñk rdYsfhka fïY rdYshg ixl%uKh ùu fya;= fldgf.k j¾I 2010 lajQ nlaui 14 jk ßú oskg fhfokq isxy, yd yskaÿ w¨;a wjqreÿ wisrsh ksñ;af;ka 23 jk n<weKsh Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj úiska 2010 nlaui 10 jk osk b;d W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka nlauy Wf<,la mj;ajkakg fhÿks' fuu W;aijfha m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d jYfhka 591 n<fiakdêm;s l¾k,a tatia wdrshisxy iyNd.S jk ,oS' ;jo tosk ikaOHdfõ 4 Y%S,mdy ¶p;=rx.¶ wêrsoau ix.S; lKavdhfï odhl;ajfhka ish¨ ks,hska iyNd.S jQ ix.S; ixorAYkhlao mj;ajk ,oS'

nqoaê wxYh 23 Y%S,mdy

mqrd ;siajila l,a hdmd mgqko" jkaksho" rcrg o" È.duvq,a, o fjka lr" msúiqï ux wyqrd hqo ìfhka" ,lauõ fj,d isá l=ßre;r idyeislhkaf.a hqo n< kid" jkaksfhka fukau hdmd mgqfkao È.duvq,af,kao werUq udkqIsh fufyhqfï n<fiakdjka fj;ska fmruqK f.k ;%ia; jHjikfhka uõìu fírd .ekSug Èúÿka foaYfm%añ úrejks ` wo we;s ù ;sfnk idufha wreK¨ úÈkakg Tn ieu wo wm w;r fkdue;s jqj;a hqoìfï fmruqK .;a ksid wm ieug ksjy,aj iqiqï fmdola .ekSug yelshdj ,nd § we;' ta Tnf.a lem lsÍu ksihs' tu lem lsÍu fuf;lhehs ldyg o mejish yelafla@ thg iSud udhsï fkdue;' wdfoaY fkdue;'

m%udKhka fkdue;' tjka woaú;Sh fufyhl Wreulï ,enQ Tn ieu w;=ßka mdn, yuqod uEkshkaf.a fijfKa ye§ jeã ¶fiajh lrñ¶ hk WoaOD; mdGh fmrgq fldgf.k isÿ l< Tn ieu isyslrkqfha yo msß ne;sfhks' tu ieureï ud,dfõ f;jeks" isõjeks" miajeks yd ihjeks ieureï ñyska;,h" Èh;,dj" l=reKE., yd l=reúg yS§ mj;ajkakg fhÈks' tysÈ Èúÿka

rKúrejkaf.a udmsh" ¥mq;=ka yd ìßka°jreka iyNd.s lrjdf.k frðfïka;= wêm;s we;=¨ fcHaIaG ks,OdÍka yd k s,OdÍ$fii qk s,hkaf. a lemùfuka Wodrhs Tn ixl,amh hgf;a miq .sh Èkhka j,§ iurK ,È'

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16

THE WHITE HACKLE

k .kkdjla mqrd tall ixj;airhg iu.dój mj;ajk ,o újO l%svd W;aijhkaf.ka yd WKqiqï irU ;r.dj,shlska wisrsu;a jq fuu ixj;air Wf<, mj;ajk ,o l%svd W;aijhka f.ka jvd;a Wkqiqï uqKqjrla .kakg úh' jir follg;a jvd jeä ld,hla tallh wdrïNfha isg iDcqju jkaks udkqIsh fufyhqfï lsisÿ n<weKShlg fkdfofjks l%Shdkú; odhl;ajhla ,ndfoñka ish l%shdkaú; úl%uhka jkaks udkqISh fufyfhqu ;=< oslaúch lrñka fuu tallfha ks,Odrs$fiiqks,hska fldá ;%ia;jdoskaf.a uruia:dk rdYshla w;am;alr .eksfï f.!rjhg ysñlï lshQy' jkaks udkqISh fufyhqfïos l,auvq uy jk ueoska ish l%shdkaú; .uka u.g msúfiñka fj,a,uq,a,sfjhslald,a wi,ska wjika jq tu reÿre ;%ia;jdofha wjika ;%ia;jdoshd úkdYhg m;alrk fudfyd; jk ;=re l%shdkaú; rdcldrska ys ksr; jq fuu tall Ngmsrsia l%svdfjyso w;s oCIhska njg ;yjqrelf,a ish¨ lKAvdhï ys l%Svd lKAvdhï talsfkl wNsfhda.hg ,lalrñks' tu ksidu l%slÜ" w;amkaÿ hk ;r.hka ys jvd Wkqiqï uqyqkqjrla .kakd ,oafoa wdfiauq ^jkaks& wkqrdOmqr l%svd msáh l%svd isrsfhka wisrsu;a lrñks' l%slÜ ;r.dj,sfha Y=r;djh ¶iS¶ lKAvdhu ,nd.;a w;r w;amkaÿ ;r.dj,sfha wjika uy ;r.h lkordj jeõ biau;af;a ilia lrk ,o w;amkaÿ msÜfhaos mj;ajk ,os' tysos ¶ta¶ lKavdhu mrdchg m;a lrñka ¶î¶ lKAvdhu ch .kakd ,oafoa ;r.h keröug meñKs lkordj .ïjdiska úYd, msrsilf.ao w;afmd,ika kdoh ueoh' hqo yuqodjg irU b.ekajq bmerKss frcsfïka;=jlg ysñlï lshk Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frcsfñka;=fõ n<weKShla jYfhka fuu tallh ixj;airhg iu.dñj mj;ajk

11 Y%s,mdy f;jk ixj;airh wNsudkj;a whqrska ieure j.hs

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,o wka;rA lKAvdhï irU ;r.dj,sh jvd;a ;r.ldrs uqyqKqjrla .kakd ,os' osk .Kkla mqrd mqyqKQùu isÿ lrïka ish¨ lKavdhï tlsfkld mrhñka ;u oCI;djka m%o¾Ykh lrk ,oafoa 4 jk Y%s ,xld ix{d n<ld irU N=óh w,xldr lrñks' tysos ish¨ lKAvdhï mrdchg m;alrñka ¶t¶a lKAvdhu ch.kakd ,os' ldf.a;a wjOdkh ,lajq ;r.dj,sh njg m;ajqfha wka;¾ lKAvdhï fjä ;eîfï ;r.dj,shhs' th id,shmqr .cnd frcsfïka;= fjä msáfhaos mj;a jkakg fh¥k w;r" n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd isá ish¨ lKAvdhï mrdchg m;alrñka ¶wK yd md,k¶ lKAvdhu ch.%yKh lrk ,os' fuu ixj;air Wf<,g iu.dój l;r.u uy iuka foajd,fha tall Ochg yd lKavdhï Ocj,g fi;ame;su isÿ l< w;r wkqrdOmqr ch Y%s uyd

fndaêh wNshio tall Ochg yd lKAvdhï Ochkag fi;am;;akg fhÿKs' wkqrdOmqr mqcd N=ñfha msysá Y%s idrdkd; úydrfha mj;ajk ,o úfYaI wd.ñl j;dj;a 2010 cqks ui 25 jk osk mj;ajk ,o

w;r" tys úfYaI;ajh jqfha fuu tallfha jkaks udkqIsh fufyhqfïos ñh.sh rKúrejka 216 fokd fjkqfjka myka 216 fk¿ïu,a 216 la yd ta ta rKúrejkaf.a kdumqjre we;=,;a w,xldr u,a myka

mqcdj b;du;a w,xldrj mj;ajkg fhÿks' 2010'06'28 osk uy lkordj hqo yuqod l|jqr wm tallhg iqúfYaIs oskhla úh' tallfha 3 jk ixj;airh ieursu ioyd uy lkordj hqo yuqod lojqf¾ irU N=ñh wKfok ks,Odrs ;=uka fj; tallh fj;ska msrskeuqkq iïudk uqrhlska yd iïudk fm<md<shlska iukaú; úh' iïudk fm<md<sh tallfha ks,Odrs 6 fofkl=f.ka yd fiiqks,hka 125 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; jq w;r" úchndyq mdn, frcsfïka;=fõ ;=¾h jdol lKavdhfï ;=¾h jdokfhka hq;=j uy;a

wNsudkfhka hq;alj wKfok ks,Odrs;=uka yg msrskuk ,os' uy lkordj hqo yuqod l|jqf¾ ks,Odrs ksjiakh wi, lkordj jeõ msáh tallfha ish¨ lKAvdhï ys ks,Odrs$fikska úiska w;sYh iqkaor ;ekla njg m;alf<a úYd, mrsY%uhla orñks' ish¨ lKavhï Tjqkg wod, ia:dkhka b;du;a ukrï wdldrfhka ilialr .ksñka uy;a wNsudkfhka hqla;j iurkakg ish¨ fokd hqyqiq¨ jqfha jir ;=kla mqrd tallhla jYfhka tla ia:dkhlg tla /iaù ish ks,Odrska yd ifydaor fin¿ka iu. i;=g fnod .kakgh' fuu wjia:dj tallfha ft;sydisl wjia:djla jYfhka tall b;sydihg tla lrkakg ieriqkq fin< le< tlu mjq,l ifydaor le<la fia w;aje,a neo.ksñka buy;a i;=ñka t<Uqk ixj;air fudfyd; iurkakg fm< ieos isákq olakg ,enqKs' fuys w;sYh yeÕ=ïnr fudfyd;la jqfha tallfha rdcldrs lrñka isáh os mdo wysï iy

THE WHITE HACKLE

17

fuu tallhg wh;a my; kï ioyka fldfkdkska yhsá rdcHfha idu idOl rdcldß ioyd f.dia tys rdcldß ksudfjka miq tallh fj; meñK Tjqka úiska tall idudðlhskaf.a iqN idOkh ioyd j¾K rEmjdysks hka;% 4la mß;Hd. lrk ,§'

fi$9ã00361 fldam%,a m%shka; flamS fi$9ã00416 fldam%,a .=Kisß Btata fi$9ã01071 ,dflda chiQßh ãtÉ fi$9ã01130 ,dflda iurisxy tiatÉtïfma fi$9ã01156 ,dflda úumrx. tÉta fi$9ã001162 ,dflda Èidkdhl mS fi$9ã01224 ,dflda fikúr;ak mSù

uQ,ia:dkh 9 ^fiõ& •,mdy

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úúO wdndohkag ,lajq oekg frcsuqn Y%s,mdy fj; wkqhqla;j fiajh l< fin¿ka msrsilao fuu wjia:djg iyNd.s ùu;a tu ks,Odrs iy fin¿ka iu. wKfok ks,Odrs ;=ud iqyo ms<si|rl fhfoñka Tjqkaf.a

rdcldrs m%Yak yd fm!oa.,sl m%Yak ms<snoj;a idlÉPd l< w;r" tallh fj;ska Tjqka fj; isÿùug we;s md,k rdcldrs ms<sn|j idlÉPdjg Ndckh l< w;r" Tn lsisÿ flfkla tallh lsisod wu;l fkdlrk nj;a" ´keu wjia:djl wKfok ks,Odrs;=ud f.a isg my< fin<d olajd Tjqka fjkqfjka fiajh lsrsug iqodkñka isák njo wKfok ks,Odrs Tjqka yg mejish' wKfok ks,Odrs ;=uka úiska ks, jYfhka ixj;air Wf<, wdrïN l< w;r" thg 4 jk Y%s ,xld mdn, yuqod wêrs;au ix.S; lKavdhfï i;air kÈka tu fudfyd; W;aijY%sfhka w,xlD; jk ,os' ish ifydaor fin¿ka ix.ss;fha iajrhg md ;nk úg mdo wysñ wdndê; fin¿kaf.a oeia l÷<ska f;;a jqfha Tjqkg lsisod fufia ;u ;dreKHfha wisrsh ú|skakg fkd,efnk ksidfjks' tfy;a wdorKsh úrejks Tnf.a Yrsfrdamdx.hka mQqcd lf<a Wmka foaYfha cd;sfha wd.fï ksoyi fjkqfjks' Tn cd;sfha ksoyi fjkqfjka fï mskaìu cd;shg odhdo l< uyd fikam;shka nj wu;l fkdlrkak' ish,a, tfia isÿfjoaoS" ish¨ fokd uy;a wdYdfjka n,disá ;Hd. m%Odfkda;aijh wdrñN úh' wKfok ks,Odrs;=ud úiska ;Hd. iy l=i,dk ysñ lr.;a ks,Odrs$fikska l=i,;d ;Hd. yd l=i,dk ,ndfok ,È'

miqj ix.s; ixo¾Ykh yd fin< fidhqrkaf.a l=i,;d msrs k¾;khka tlsfkld wNsfhda.hg ,lalrñka lkordj jeõ msáh k¾;khka f.ka msrsKq ukrï fõosldjla njg m;ajqfhaa n,d isá ish¨ fokdf.a T,ajrika yË uOHfha h' 11 jk n<weKSh Y%s ,xld mdn, yuqodj jq l,s ish¨ yelshdjkaf.ka n,uq¨ .ekajqkq tallhla nj fuu tall ixj;air Wf<f,aos ;yjqre lf<a ifydaor fin< le<f.a yelshdjkah' ish¨ wx.hkaf.ka iukaú; jq fuu tall 3 jk ixj;airh ish¨ ks,Odrs$fiiqks,hka b;du;a m%S;sodhlj iurñka ish¨ fokd tl;=j ish i;=g fnod.;a w;r" tosk iji 1730 mehg muK wNsudkj;a jq fuu tall ixj;air Wf<, wjika jk ,os'

uQ,ia:dkh 11 •,mdy

idu idOl rdcldÍ ksudfjka miq meñK tallh fj; ,nd ÿka mß;Hd.

18

THE WHITE HACKLE

os.= b;sydihlg Wreulïmdk Y%s ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ 23 jk idudcslhd f,i j¾I 2009 cq,s ui 23 jk osk hqo yuqod b;sydihg tlajq wm n<weKsh m%:u n<weKs ixj;airh b;d pdï whqrska uq,;sõ jâvqjdl,a l|jqfrAos ieure j.hs'

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.=K;s,l Y%s,mdy" ks,Odß wKfok ¶iS¶ lKavdhu lms;dka tiataã iqrshwdrÉÑs Y%s,mdy" nqoaê ks,Odß 2$¨;s;ka tïtï ldßhmafmreu Y%S,mdy" WmlrK md,k ks,Odß ¨;s;ka ^Wmd& ãfcAfla rK;=x. Y%s,mdy hk ks,Odrska yd ish¨ fiiqks,hskaf.a iyfhda.h wKfok ks,Odrs yg uyÕ== Yla;shla úh' wdfiauq ^uq,;sõ& wK§fukaa 59 fiauq m%foaYfhaa md,kh jk 591 n<fiakd uq,ia:dkh hgf;a ia:dk.; wm tallh m%:ufhkau l=u,uqfkhs m%foaYfha rdcldß lghq;= j, kshef,ñka isú,a jeishka kej; mosxÑ lsrsfï l%shdj,shg odhl fjñka rdcldß lghq;= isÿ lrK ,os' n<weKsh ia:dms; lr jirla imsfrk fï fudfydf;a 2010'07'17 osk ish¨u ks,hkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka osjd fydack ix.%yhlao" 2010'07'18 osk WoEik jÜgmam, fldaúf,ys ish¨u ks,hskaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka foaj mqcdjla yd tosk iji ix.S; ie|Ejlao meje;aúk' 2010'07'20 osk ch Y%s uyd fnda iñ÷ wNshi tall Ochg fi;a me;sfï W;aijhla yd 2010'07'21 osk WoEik iuqy PdhdrEmhlao f.k 2010'07'23 osk nks$ier ksjiakfha uy iNd /iaùula yd 2010'07'24 osk fldfkdks iudc Yd,dfõ uyd iNd /iaùulao meje;aùug lghq;= lrk ,os'

tallh ia:dms; lr jirla f.fjk fudfydf;a wksl=;a tallhka iuÕ iu.dój úúO jq lïlg¨ ueoska jqjo flá ld,hla ;=<os 23 Y%%s,mdy mdn, frcsfïka;=j ;=< osma;su;a n<weKshla jYfhka bosßhg taug yels jqfha n<weKsfha m%:u wKfok ks,Odß we;=¨ ish¨ ks,Odß yd fiiqks,hkaf.a wemlem ùu yd fkdmiqng

23 Y%s,mdy m<uqjk ixj;airh ieure j.hs

W;aiyfha m%;sM,hla f,i nj igyka lrkq ,nk w;r" wm n<weKsfha bosrs wkd.; .uk id¾:lj isÿ lrf.k hdug wjYH Yla;sh ffO¾hh ,efíjdhs tl is;ska m%d¾:kd lrkafkuq' nqoaê wxYh 23 Y%s,mdy

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isÿrg oud foys hqI álla oukak' fmk W;=rñka lk úf¾l fõ'

THE WHITE HACKLE

19

Ys% ,xld hqoaO yuqod ks;H n<fiakdfõ 12 jk Ys% ,xld mdn, yuqodj jYfhka 55$2007 yuqod p¾hd ksfhda.fha Wmfoia m%ldrj 2007'12'03 jk Èk hqoaO yuqod ckmofha fru Ys%,mdy ;=<§ iïm%odhdKql+,j u.=,a fnr jdokh ueoafoa fmd,af;,a myka o,ajd ;s%úO r;akfha wdYs¾jdoh ueo iqN kel;ska wdrïN lrk ,o 12 jk Ys% ,xld mdn, yuqodj jkaks udkqIsh fufyhqfñÈ ,nd.;a w;s uy;a ch.%yK j,ska wk;=rej uq,;sõ uq,a,shdjf,hs l|jqre uq,ia:dkfhaÈ

2009'12'03 jk Èk wd.ñl j;dj;a j,g uq,a;ek foñka iqúfYaI wx. lsysmhlg muKla iSud ù uy;a wNsudkfhka hq;=j fojk ixj;airh iurKq ,eîh'

59 jk m%ydrl fiakdxlhg wkqhqla;j 592 n<fiakd uq,ia:dkh hgf;a 2007'12'18 jk Èk je,sTh lsßbínkajej wdrCIl j,,af<ka bÈßhg .uka werUq od isg fï olajd frðfïka;=fõ <dnd, rK tallhla jYfhka uõìfï iajdêm;H yd talShNdjh iy fN!ñl wLKav;djh iq/lsfuka b;du;a ÿIalr jq f.ù .sh ld,mßÑfþoh ;=< tu wNsfhda.hka tä;rj fkdmiqng W;aiyhlska hq;=j Ndr.ksñka Ys% ,xld hqoaO yuqodfõ lS¾;su;a n<weKshla f,iska fuf;la wm n<weKsh uq¿ uy;a foaYh fjkqfjka ,nd we;s ch.%yKhka ms<sn|j we;sjkafka uy;a wdvïnrhls' tod je,sTh lsßbínkajej bÈß wdrCIl j<,af,ka fkdkj;sk .uklg .uka werUq wm n<weKsh wdrïNfha isg uq,;sõ fj,a,suq,a,sjhsld,a hqo uqla; l,dmfha m%dK wemlrejka jYfhka rojdf.k isá øúv ck;dj uqojd .eksu;a iu. kkaÈlvd,a l,mqfõÈ yudrjq ta wjika igk olajdu ðú; mß;Hd.fhka hq;=j isÿ lrkq ,enq ls%hdkaú; j,§ olajd we;s oCI;djhka iy ch.%yK w;s uy;ah' tu ch.%yKhka j,ska lsysmhla i|yka lrkdjdkï

8 ;kaksuqßmamqjej i;=re .%ykfhka uqod .ekSu

8 Táhduf,a md,ïmdis .ïudkhkays n<h ;yjqre lsßu" ta 34 ud¾.h uqod .ekSu" mqÿl=äbßmamq >k jkdka;rfhys n<h ;yjqre lsßu

8 uq,;sõ k.rh uqod .ekSu

8 jâvqjdl,a md,u uqod .ekSu

8 83000l wirK oñ< ck;dj ;%ia; .%yKfhka uqojd .ekSu wd.ñl j;dj;a j,g uq,a;ek foñka 2009'12'01 Èk tallfha jev

n,k fojk wKfok ks,Odß ks$63673 fïc¾ wd¾ta o is,ajd wd¾tiamS Ys%,mdy" tall Wmdiefï iy fldfkdkska we;=¿j ieÿï,;a Ngmsßila je,sTh lsßbínkajej úydria:dkh fj; f.dia tys jev fjfik iajdñka jykafia,d fj; odkh ms<sfh, lr ms<s .kajk ,§' miqj n<weKs Èk W;aijh iudrïNl wjia:dj Wodùu;a iu. tallfha ish¨u ks,hskaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka tall jev n,k wKfok

ks,Odß ks$62430 fïc¾ àt,aã o is,ajd Ys%,mdy úiska n<weKs Och tiúfuka miq iïm%odkql=,j cd;sl .S;h" hqo yuqod .S;h yd frðfïka;= .S;h jdokh lrk ,oS'

wk;=rej ñh.sh rKúrejka isys lsßu jia úkdä foll ksYaYío;djhla mj;ajk ,§' bkamiq jev n,k wKfok ks,Odß;=uka foaYfha fN!ñl wLKav;djh iajdêk;ajh Wfoid tallh wdrïNfha isg fï olajd ñh.sh ks,Odß iy fiiqks,hska isysm;a lrñka ish¨ Ng msßia wu;k ,§'

foaYKh ksudj;a iu. ish¨ ks,hska i|yd ms<sfh, lr ;snq f;ameka ix.%yh wKfok ks,Odß;=uka we;=¿ ish¨u rKúrejka nqla;s úkafoah' bkamiq lKavdhï w;r iqyo;ajh j¾Ok lsßu lemúfï Yla;sh fmkaúu iy tluq;= nj úoydmdñka ish¨ lKavdhï ksfhdackh jk mßÈ w;amkaÿ ;r.dj,shlao mj;ajk ,§'

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^nqoaê wxYh 12 Ys%,mdy&

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• ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ m%cd i;aldrh

2010'05'29 Èk rdc.sßh úlafgdaßhd jeäysá ksjdih fj;

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22

THE WHITE HACKLE

Ys% ,xld hqo yuqodfõ

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THE WHITE HACKLE

23

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24

THE WHITE HACKLE

¶ m%Èma¶ oCI hqo finf<la fukau ish hq;=lï j.lsñ fjkqfjka fiajd ia:dkh ;=<È o" isú,a ðú;h ;=<È o fndfyda fokdf.a meiiqug ,laj úYajdih Èkdisá wfhls' tfy;a Tyq iudch ;=< wka wh w;frys lemS fmksug lghq;= lrk mqoa.,fhl= fkdfõ' wirK whg msysgúu Tyqf.a udkqIsl .=Kdx. j,ska tlls' uilg jrla ksjdvq tk m%Èma újdylfhl= jk w;r" ìß| úð;dh' jdikdjka; orejka fofofkl= isá;s' mq;d ,ysre" ÈhKsh ysreIsh" b;du;a pdï cSú;hla f.jk fudjqka f.a .ï mshi msysáfha r;akmqr Èia;%slalfha weô,smsáh k.rh wdikakjh' jir 22 lg wdikak fiajd ld,hla ksulr isák m%Èmaf.ka orejka yg ìß| yg bgqúh hq;=lï kï bgqjqjdoehs iel ;sfnk ;rug Tyq hqo finf<la jYfhka ish rdcldß wl=rgu bgqlrk wfhlss' tfy;a Tyq iunrj ish mjq,a ðú;ho b;d id¾:lj mj;ajdf.k hdug ish ksjdvq jdrh ksishdldrj l<ukdlrkh lr.kafkls' jxpksl f,i ksjdvq ,nd.eksu Tyqg kqyqreh' ;u jdrh tk f;lau we.s,s .kskafka o ke;' ish rdcldßh foaj;ajfhka i<lk Tyq l=uk ks,hl isáh;a Tyqf.aka bgqúh hq;= fiajh Tyq wl=rgu lr we;'

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isÿú we;sfoa ÿgq Tyq m%Èma fj; ish j;=r fnda;,h È.= l<dh' tajk úg;a wi, isá wfkla u.skaf.a .uka u¨ j,o j;=r ;sfnkakg we;' ñh hdug fkdj ðj;aúug fjr ork uy¨ ujg msysg fkdúug ;rïs fudjqka wldreKsl úh' b;d wiSrefjka fikÕ w;ßka f;rms f;rms t;kg .shs m%Èma m%:ufhka msßisÿ jd;h ,nd Èug W;aidy l< Tyq ùÿrefõ w.=, újD; lr wirK ldka;djf.a uqyqkg j;=r iaj,amhla bisk ,È' wehf.a o;a ú,siais biflia wms<sj,lg' ±;a orovq ú

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hym;a .;= .=Koñ msß ìß|la isák m%Èma wehf.a Wmldrho u; .s,kajq ldka;dj /f.k f.dia m,uqfjka l=i msfrkak wdydr mdk ,ndÿks' ,ndÿka uqo,a m%;slafIam fkdl< neúka uqo,ao È ksjfiaa úia;r ,nd.eksu msKsi l=,s ßhlska le|jdf.k f.dia weh ksjig wer,jd wdmiq meñksfha fidïkiska hq;=jh'

ksó ^ i;H iÿúula weiqfrKs &

miq úmreu() pß;hg iïnkao ldka;djf.a orejka iudch ;=, by,ska jefcfnk wh jkafkdah' orejkag we;s ohdj yd wmsßñ; fikyi ksid;a Tjqkag wmydihla le<,la fõhehs is;ka fïls ish uj ;ksj Ôú; igfka fhfohs' hq;=qlï bgql< hq;= jqjo th kS;suh jYfhka i|ykaj ke;' tfy;a ;u i¹or uEKshkag wdornr mshd yg fkdi,ld isáug yelskï hï flfkl= yg Tyq .=Kul=fjl=u jkafkah' tneúka foudmsh Wmia:dk bgqlrkak'

nks II lreKdr;ak mstï 18 ^ fiõ & Y%S,mdy

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hy isß;a .s,syqk iudchl

fin<df.a is; ixfõ§ jq wjia:djla

THE WHITE HACKLE

25

iqn fudfyd;ska ish ;k;=f¾ jev Ndr.ksñka

kj kshuqjdg ysgmq kshuqjdf.ka iqn me;=ï

18 ^fiõ& YS%,mdy kj wKfok ks,Odß

YS% ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ oywgjk idudðlhd f,iska ia:dms; 18 ^fiõ& YS%,mdy tallfha m%:u kshuqjd f,iska ks$3680 fïc¾ hQ jks.iQßh YS%,mdy wk.NjkSh fiajhla bgq lr ish ;k;=f¾ rdcldÍ 2010 uehs ui 5 jk Èk mrka;ka lKavjdf,hs l|jqr§ kj wKfok ks,OdÍ f,i m;a jQ ks$4121 fïc¾ ví,sõtajhsfla ùrisxy YS%,mdy fj; Ndrfok ,È'

fuu iqúfYaIs ;k;=f¾ rdcldÍ Ndr.ekSu ksñ;af;ka tallfha ks,Odß yd fiiqks,hka úiska kj wKfok ks,Odß yg iïudk uqrhla yd iïudk fm<md<shla msßkud ms<s.kakd ,È' tu ld¾hfhka miq uyd ix>djykaafiaa kula tallh fj; jvïujd mxpYS,fha msysgqqqjd f;rejkf.a wdYs¾jdoh ueo iqn fudfyd;ska wKfok ks,Odß ;k;=f¾ rdcldÍ Ndr .ekSfï ,smshg w;aika ;nk ,È'

kj kshuqjdfkks" Tn ;=uka yg tallfha Wkak;sh fjkqfjka bgq l< hq;= rdcldÍ fndfydah' tu ish¨ rdcldÍka b;d id¾:lj lrf.k hdug tallfha ish¨ ks,OdÍ yd fiiqks,hkaf.a Yla;sh yd ffO¾hh wm ,ndfokaaafkuqq' wm ieu tldfuka wk.s iyhla Tn fj; ,ndfokafkuq'

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23 Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj tallh

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jkdka;rh ;=< kj n<weKs uq,ia:dkh boslr 2010 wm%sfh,a ui 08 oskg fh\qkq iqn fudfyd;ska tys ia:dk.;jk

,oS’

nqoaê wxYh 23 Y%S,mdy

uyd iÕrejKf.a wdYs¾jdoh ,nñka

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2010'03'29 jk osk • ,xld mdn, yuqod frcsfïka;=

uOHia:dk m%Odk foaYK Yd,dfõ oS meje;a úh'

tu W;aij wjia:dj i|yd • ,xld mdn, yuqod

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ld¾hhka lsrsu i|yd mrs;Hd.hka yd uqo,a ,nd .kafka úúO Odkm;shka wdh;k fukau ix.S; m%ix." fj<| l=á mj;ajñks'

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m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;ka f,i meñKsfha • ,xld hqo yuqodm;s;=uka yd hqo yuqod fiajdjks;d YdLdfõ .re iNdm;sks uxcq,sld chiqrsh ue;skshs' fuu wjia:djg •,mdy fiajdjks;d YdLdfõ .re iNdm;sks ouhka;s r;akdhl ue;sksh o meñKs w;r" wm fiajdjks;d YdLdj fj;ska fj<| l=á 2 la mj;ajd tys weÕ¿ï wdY%s; <ud jeäysá wdos iEu flfkl=gu wjYH we÷ï me<÷ï wf,ú lrk ,os'

fiajd jks;d YdLdj YS%,mdy

wjqreÿ ;Hd. ,nd§u

THE WHITE HACKLE

27

¶rK wreK Wodk\ wjqre¥ fmdf<a

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1976'04'15 Èk kqfò wïudg fúokdnr Èkhla úks' oi udihla kqU l=i;=, ordf.k kqfò wñud tod fúokdfjka wenfrñka kqUj fuf,djg ìys lf,a Wodr;r ud;D;ajfha kdufhka" Èk i;s udi wjqreÿ f.ù hoa§ kqUj f,dl= uy;a lrkakg uj;a mshd;a fkdlrmq W;aidyh;a ke;' mjqf,a ish¨u nr mshd úiska oroaÈ wïud;a ta foaj,aj,g iydh ÿkakd kqUg u;l we;s' ±ka álla f,dl= mqf;la ;j;a kx.s,d fokafkla u,a,s,d fokafkla" ta w;ßka kqU ±ka f,dl= mqf;la" wïud ;d;a;d ks;ru kqUg lshkafk we;s' we;a;gu uu ±ka f,dl=hs" uu ±ka álla l,amkd lr,d n,,d jev lrkak ́ k' ;d;a;dg yeu odu ÿlla fokak nE fldfydu yß /lshdjla fydhdf.k fï Woúhg i,lkak ´k' kqU wkka;j is;kak we;s' wOHmkh yodrñka isá .fñ biafldaf, kqUg tmd Wkd' fudkj;a fkfuss whqla;sh widOdrkh kqUg fmakak nE fkdl, jrolg fld,af,d álla kqUg .ykfldg ta whg fyd|g ie,l=fõ kqU ta ksid' wñfñ ug wdfha biafldaf, hkak nE f.or weú;a kqU lshmq yeá ;du;a wñud lshkjd' nE lsh,d yßhkafka keye' kx.s,d u,a,s,dg fmakak kqU fyd|g bf.k .kska ke;akñ wms fldfyduo Wkaj yokafka wïud lshkak we;s' ;d;a;d kqUj .fñ biafldaf,ka wia lrf.k Y%S mshr;k msßfjkg kqUj tlal .syska Ndr lf,a nK iqjÈka yß kqU fyd| ñksfyla lrkak' fyd| mqreIfhla f,i hyu.g .kak ñi ;rylg fkfñ' ta;a kqU fjkqfjka ;d;a;d fjfyfik fldg kx.s,d u,a,s,d b,a,k foaj,a f.kú;a fokak wñuhs ;d;a;hs fjr oroaÈ kqfUs is; ÿlska nr Wk yeá" uu wdfha biafldaf,a hkafk keye' fñ mdr id$fm< úNdf. lrkafka keye" uu l=ula fyda /lshdjla lrkjd kqU ks;ru is;;a tlal ;¾l l,d' úNd.h fmkS fmks mshr;k msßfjkg;a wdhqfndajka lsh,d f,dl= yduqÿrejkag ok.y, je|,d kqU f.or wfõ oyila n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;shdf.k" lrkak fohla keye uu hkjd yuqodjg' 1995'12'22 Èkh Wod Wkd' kqfò Ôú;h fjkia lrkak wmq ojila kqUg jhi wjqreÿ 19 la ±ka fmdä fld,af,la fkfñ' isf;a fldkl uq,a meÈhï fjù ;snqkq mjqf,a ish¿u nr orkak Tsk' l,ska ys;mq ;SrKh .kak Èkh wo weú,a,d kqU is;ska is;df.k hqO yuqodjg nefokak wdfú foudmshkaf.a ll=,afol w,a,,d je|,d' tod wlue;af;ka yß kqfò wïud kqUg wjir ÿkafk uf.a r;a;rka mq;dg ;s%úo r;akfha msysghs lsh,d' wïmdr igka mqyqKq mdi, fldkavqjgqjdka fj;ska kqU uq,au hqO mqyqKqj ,noaÈ nr wú w; orkakg fjfyilr mqyqKqùñ lrkakg kqUg Yla;shla ;snqfka keye' ksjdvq Èkj, wïudhs ;d;a;dhs u,a,s,d kx.s,d weú;a kqUg Yla;sh ÿkakd' kqUj iekiqjd f,dl= whshdg fñjd lrkak mq¿jka ÿla fjkak tmd fmdä kx.s tod lSjd ;du kqUg wu;l ke;sù we;s' Tú uu ief,kafka keye .;ska ú;rla fkfuhs is;skq;a kqU Yla;su;a jqkd ld,h;a iu. b;du;a id¾:lj kqU mqyqKqj ksud l<d' 1996'05'24 jk Èk mqyqKqj ksulrk ,o kqfò ifydaor fin¨ka iu.ska yd mqrd lsh,d Ôúf;a ;j;a ixêia:dhkg meñKshd ta hdmkh w¾Ooaùmhg' biafldaf,a hk ldf,a fmd;am;a" j,ska is;shñ j,ska" iudc wOHkh W.kakkfldg fmdâ yduqÿrefjda lsh,d ÿkafka hdmkh is;ska ujdf.k ysáhg weú;a keye'wo kqU mh .y, bkafka ta lshk hdmkhg kqUg ysf;kak we;s' wr fmdala iuqø ikaêh ;sfhkafka fufy fjkak we;s lsh,d' ta úÈhg Ôúf;a m,uq j;djg wyia hd;%djlska weú;a hdmkhg neye,d wjg N=ñh foi n,kfldg wuq;= .=ma; njla kqUg ±fkkak we;s' fï w;r tallhg weú;a hqo msáfha Ôú; mß;H.fhka yd lemùfuka wNs;j igka jÈk ta úfrdaodr fin¿ka iu. tla fj,d Tjqkag odhl Wkd' fñ yeu fohlau ld,h f.ú,d .sfha yßhg ySkhla jf.a ±ka we;a;g uu;a hqoafo fldgia lrefjla ks;ru kqU is;ska ujd.kak we;s' ta jf.au fyd| ks¾NS; finf<la ta;a Th jpk kqU l,ska ±l,d ;snqfka mqj;a m;a j,ska" .=jka úÿ,s jevigyka j, tod kqfò

fñ úÈhg m%;srEmhla uefjkak ke;=j we;as' wohs ta foa kqUg jegfykak we;af;a' kshu ;;a;ajh ±k .kak yuqodjgu hkak ´k' f.or b|,d tal ljodj;au olskak nE ks;ru kqU is;;a tlal ;¾l l<d' ±ka kqU <Õ ljqrej;a keye ÿflaoas;a iefma§;a wñudhs ;d;a;dhs <Õsska ysáhg ta wh ±ka f.dvla ÿria fj,d md¨jg .sh ;,a.ia lsysmhl=hs lvd jeáÑp f.j,aj, iqkanqka b|ysg lE.ik jk i;=ka ;uhs kqfò ;kshg bkafkaa' úfgl .s.sreñ yËla k.ñka hqoaOfha .sks±,a w;ßka kqfò lkg ks;ru weiqfka iqjnr jpk fkfï' weig fydo kskaola kqUg ,enqfka keye' yßu lgql Ôú;hla kqUg .; lrkak fjkak we;s' .kka .kak tmd upx wms;a wdmQ ojiaj, Tfydu ;ud' fïl bfíu yqrefjkjd' kqUg l,ska hqO yuqodjg weú,a,d ysáh wh kqUj iekiqjd' Tú ál l,la hkfldg ug fñl yßhhs' fudk ÿl úo,d yß uf.a wruqk bgqlr .kakjd' uu fudk ÿl úkao;a mjqf,a ldgj;a fufyu ÿla úÈkak fokafka keye' kqU ks;ru ys;kak we;s' ld,h fufia ld,h f.ú hoaÈ kqUg msßfjka wOHmkh yodrK fldg fmdä yduqÿrefjda lSjfohla u;la fjkak we;s" nqoaOd.u mdvfñÈ bm§u" Ôj;aúu"ñhhEu fñ yeu fohlau ÿlla' wms flfia fyda Ôúf;a fyd| jev lr,d fñ ixidf¾ flá lr.kak ´k'

l=ßre ;%ia;jd§kaf.a m%ydrhkag ,laj kqU;a iu. isá fin¨ka tld fokakd ueÍ jefgoaÈ kqfUs fmr jdikdjlg ;j;a Ôj;a fjkak jdikdjka; fjkak we;s' hdmkhg wdmq ojfia b|,d f.jq Ôúf;a hka;ñ

yß is;g iekiqï ye.Sula kqUg we;s jqk oji o(ld(Nd( fldam%,a jrhd meñK iqks,a Thd ksjdvq whÿñm;la odkak" lshmq oji lsh,d kqU wuq;=fjka lshkak wjYH keye' yuqodfú yeu fohlau ms<sfj,g fjkjd' l|jqr wjg jgmsgdj' kjd;eka .kakd ia:dk ta jf.au nxl¾ ta yeu fohlau yß ,iaikg ;shd.kakjd' b;du;a i;=gq is;ska hq;=j ksjdvq whÿïm;a od,d ksjdvq hEug ,l ,Eia;s fjkak we;af;a udi 07 la ú;r ;ksju yqol,d Ôúf;a .; lr,d ohdnr wñudhs ;d;a;dhs kx.s,d u,a,s,d n,kak hkak' uu fudkjo thd,g wrf.k hkafka is; i;=áka ;¾l lrkak we;s' isú,a Ôúf;a remsh,a odfya fkdaágqjla ±l ;snqk;a tal w;ska w,a,,d tal uf.a lr.kak neßj isá kqUf.a °ig odfyafld, ñáhla" udi y; wgl mä i,a,s' fñ i,a,s j,ska fudkjo lrkafka is;;=, tla tla foaj,a f;rfmoaÈ kqfòs ksjdvq wjir m; f.kú;a kqfò neÊ tflau fld,af,la lshkfldg WU ÿr yskao Èk 12 la yßo folla uf.a .dfka' tkfldg lkak fudkj yß wrka jfrka' yenehs upx kx.s yomqjd lsh, lshk fldg kqUg fudkjd ysf;kak we;so@ ksjdvqla hkfldg wdñ tfla fñ jf.a l:d ´k;rñ lshkjd' m,d,s isgka .=jka u.ska r;au,dkg tk fldg' .=jfkaÈ kqU fud;rï isysk ueújdo mjqf,a Woúh iu.ska fufyu .=jfka rjqula hkak we;akñ kqUg ysf;kak we;s' .=jfka tydg fuydg meoafoñka j,dl=¿ hg ieÕfjñka kqU /.;a .=jka hdkh r;au,dk .=jka f;dgqm,g ,kafjkfldg" ;j;a fufyu hkak ;snqkdkñ lsh,d kqUg ysf;kak we;s' ta;a blaukg f.or hk tl Bg;a jvd jákjd' kqU is;;a tlal ;¾l lrkak we;s' fld<Ug weú;a läuqäfha Èjqfú fudKrd., nia kj;a;k nia kejk=ñ fmd,g' lvqfj,' yxje,a,' r;akmqr' wjidkhg fudKrd.,' fldkafodia;r uy;auhd lshdf.k lshdf.k hkjd' fudKrd.,g álá tlla wrf.k wiqklg nr§,d isysk uejqfú f.or .ek'uu ±ka yuqodfú idudðlfhla' nia tfla Wk;a ud flfrys ñksiaiq TskE lñka n,kjd wef.a hqksfmdañ tl ke;sjdg uu yuqodfú lsh,d thd,g ysf;kjd we;s' meh 08 l ú;r ld,hla nifhka weú;a fudKrd., nia ke;=ñ fmdf,ka neiafia yßu läuqäfha'mmqj äla äla yv ys;g fydrdu

kqT,df.a yqiau fmdÈka wms yqiau .ksuq''

28

THE WHITE HACKLE

fú.fhka jeäjqkd' miafia fudKrd.,ska fodU.yfj,

nia tll ke.,d ;j;a meh Nd.hlska miafia ksji ,.gu weõ;a fudfyd;la ysgf.k kqU l,amkd l,d' udi 7 la ú;r fñ mßirfhka foujqmshka' ifydaor$ifydaoßhka f.ka wE;afj,d f.jmq Ôú;h yßhg ySkhla jf.a óg biair ;snq fuys wmq¾j;a;jh kE jf.a b| ysg ysia l=re,a,kaf.a YìOhla weiqkd tal;a yßhg wkaOldrfha hqO msáfha ±kqk ìhla jf.a' WK ng j,ska oud;snqk f.aÜgqj ksjfia bÈßmsg ;ju ;sfhkjd ta f.aággqj whska lr,d kqU f.org .shd' ksjfia ljqrej;a fmakaku ysáfha keye' ta;a l=iaish me;af;a ÿula hkjd' wñud Whkjd we;s is; is;d fyñysg f.org f.dv fjk fldg' ¶wñfñ whshd tfkda\ fmdä u,a,s tfyu lE .ykfldg'kx.s;a weú;a talg Wojq fokak we;s' l=iaisfha n;a Whñka wñud;a f.a biairyg wdfú wevq lÿ,ska °ia mqfrdaf.k kqU wñudg ok.y,d jÈkfldg wdorfhka kqfô uqK ismje,o .;af;a b;du;a fifkyiska fjkak we;s' wïfñ flda ;d;a;d uoaÿó fmakak;a kE' ±ka Tkak ;d;a;dkñ l=Uqrg .shd fmdä tlSg wo ueyqï mx;s lsh,d .shd ±ka ths' fñ ojia áflau f,dl= mqf;a uu kqUj ySfkka ±lald wñud lshdf.k hkak we;s' b;sx whsfha fldfyduo yuqodj fyd|hso' Thd l¨ fj,d fñ weÿu;a fmdäfj,d u,a,s tfyu lshk fldg ke whshd ±ka ;uhs ksfhfug fid,aodÿfjla jf.a fmakafka' biair whshd ysáfha u;lo wñmdf¾ mqyqKqfjkak hkfldg ysáh yeá lgldr kx.s lshdf.k .shd wekqñ mohla jf.a kqUg u;l we;s' orejfka fu fld,a,g álla uykais wßkak §mka flda' fldÑpr ÿrla isg o weú;a ;sfkafka wñud lshkak we;s' we;a;gu ;d;a;d ;ju;a l=Uqf¾ we;s' tod b|,d wo fjklï wfma ;d;a;d wms fjkqfjka fldÑpr uykais fjkjdo lula keye fñ lreuh wms ljod yß ksoyia lrkjd' ±ka uf.a °;a yhshhs uu fï yeufoalgu uqyqK fokjd tfyu kqU kqUgu lshd.;a; u;l we;s' ksjdvq bjr fj,d wdfhu;a l|jqrg tk fldg is;g yßu ÿlla we;s Wkd ta;a wms ±ka hñlsis kS;s ud,djlg hg;a ;eke;af;da' wmsg Tsk úÈyg lsis fohla lrkak nE'talhs yuqodfú ienE ;;ajh' b;du;a bjis,sjka;j'±ä úkhlska mßmQ¾K wd;au úYajdihla f.dvk.df.k bÈßhg hkak kshu ñksfila fjkak yuqodj we;a;gu mqÿu wOHmk wdh;khla lsh,d kqU f;areï .;a;d' ksjdvq ld,fha msßfjkg .sys,a,d f,dl= yduqÿrefjdahs fmdä yduqÿrefjdahs yuqfj,d je| kuialdr lr,d Wkajykafia,df.ka wdYS¾jdo .kak kqU wu;l lf,a keye' fmdäfvda fñ ojiaj, rfá l,n, .;sh álla jeähs lrk fohla yßu mßiaiñka l,amkd lr,d jev lrkak iqjm;a fújd lsh,d f,dl=yduqÿrefjda wjidk j;djg;a mkaif,ka kslau hkfldg kqUg lshkak we;s' jir foll=;a udi 03la Wod Wkd ±ka yuqodjg weú;a' woa±lSñ iuqodhla we;s fydo mßmQ¾K finf,la yeáhg kqUg f;arekd ta ksid Wiia ùula ,enqfka fm,l iyhl wKfokafkla úÈhg'is;g yßu i;=gla wudrefjka f.dvk.d .;a;d yuqod Ôúf;a tkak tkaku iaj¾KmqIamhla lr.kak kqUg jeä ld,hla .sfha keye' Èk i;s f.ú,d hkfldg kqU fm, wKfokafkla úÈhg Wiiaùñ ,enqjd' ±ka jir 10 l muK fiajd ld,hla hqO yuqodfú imqr,d we;s finf,la yeáhg is;g Yla;shla fukau ±kqñ iñNdrhla tlalr .;a;= fldfkdksfhl= njg m;ajqfka uq,sl m%.=k fjälalre mdGud,dj' flfkdks hqO Wml%ñl mdGud,dj' lksIag WmfoaYl mdGud,dj' LKav wú mdGud,dj' Wiia mdn, mqyqKq mdGud,dj' fou< NdId mqyqKq mdGud,dj'hqO yuqodj;=, fldfkdksfhl= úiska ye°ßh hq;= mdGud,d ish,a, isÿlrñka yeu wNsfhda.hlau kqU ch .;a;d'

f,dl= kx.sf.a újdyfhka miq ksjdvq f.dia meñKs fldam%,a iqks,a ±ka Ôú;h .; lrkafka yßu i;=áka' ±ka mjqf,a nr ;d;a;d úiska ;kshu orkafka keye uu;a iñnkaOfj,d wñud ksoyfia Ôj;a fjkjd' fmdä u,a,so /lshdjla lrk ksid lsisu m%Yakhla keye' we;a;gu ñksiqka fñf,dafla bmÿkdg miafia ;uka wjxlj lemùfuka ±ä W;aidyfhka hq;=j Ôú;hg uqyqk fokjdkñ fldÑpr fydog Ôj;a fjkak mq¨jkao' wkawhf.a foaj,a fydrlñ fkdlr "ldgj;a BIHd fkdlr",efnk fohska ;Dma;su;aj Ôú;h .; lrkjd kñ fldÑpr fydog Ôj;a fjkak mq¨jkao upx ndf,a" fldam%,a nd,ls%Iakg lshmq yeá ;du nd,ls%Iak lshkjd' fldam%,a nd,ls%Iak lshkafka fou< ta;a fnÿñjdÈ ;%ia;jdÈhg tfrysj fou< ;reK ;reKhska t,aààB ixúOdkhg tlafjkfldg fñ ;reKhd tla jqfka Y%S,xld hqO yuqodjg yßu fydÈka hqO yuqodfú rdcldß l, finf,la" fldam%,a iqks,a yeu fj,dfúu l:d lf,a ysáfha fñ wh iuÕ fldam%,a .,f.dv" fldam%,a wurisxy" fldam%,a iñm;a" fldam%,a ùrisxy fñ wh ;ud ,.skau ysáfha' fufia f.ú,d .sh ldf,a yßu rinr Wk;a fñ f,dafla wfma Ôú;h lshkafka ;djld,sl kej;=ñm,la" ish¨ foau ;djld,slhs" Èkh yßhgu 2007'02'12 ysre mdhkak f.dvla fj,d .shd wyial=i ukaodrñka msß ;snqkd ta;a jeysìxÿkï fmd,jg m;s;jqfka keye' i;=re m%ydrhg ,laj ;snqkq ;,a .ia f.dvke.s,s ksYap,j ;snqkd yßhg fudkjd yß wuq;a;la fjk nj l=re,af,damjd ±k ysáhdo lsh,d ielhla u;=jqkd' ta;a fñjeks Èkhka wms Tsk ;rñ ±l ;sfhkjd' myq lr,d ;sfhkjd' ld,h flfuka flfuka f.ú .shd ál fj,djlska oeka huq Wfô ld,h bjrhs lsh,d udrhd lE.yf.k i;=rd úiska tjk ,o fudagd¾ fndañn m%ydrhlg ,la fj,d fuf;la ÿr b;du;a Yla;s jka;j ksy;udkSj ldgj;a lrorhla fkdue;sj isá fldam%,a iqks,af.a isrer ksYap, lrkak ;rñ ta mdmldr ;%ia;jd§ka úiska t,a, lrk ,o fndañn m%ydrh iu;a Wkd kqfôa m%dKh jd;hg uqiq Wkd'ta;a ta ishqñ flÈß,s yäka wmg tla fohla lshd isáhd fñ rfá u;= mrmqrg ksjy,a rgla Wodlr §m,a,d uf.a wñudhs ;d;a;dhs n,d .ks,a,d' fñ fmdf,dj ism.kak iEu finf,lau fñ foaYfha ùrfhla ñi ksjgfhla fkdjk j. yeu fokdgu lshm,a,d wms fjkqfjka mska fm;a wkqfudaoka lrm,a,d" wjg mßirh mqrd fodaxldr ÿkakd tod wmsg wu;l keye' ¶f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wkka; nqÿ.=K uysufhka\ fñ f,dj hfula flfia fyda WmÈkafka kñ fyda yg.kakfka kñ" wka;sug úkdY úhhs" ke;sù hhs" ta;a tu ld,h ;=, isÿ lr .kakd l=i,$wl=i, uysufhka u;= bm§u fyda yg.ekSu isÿfjhs' 2007'02'12 Èk ls,d,s bÈß wdrCIl j<,af,a§ ;%ia;jdÈ m%ydrhlg ,laj ñh hk ,o fldam%,a iqks,a tñmS isysùu msKsi fuh k¾udKh lrk ,§ ^ kñ .ñ i;H yd i;H l:djla jYfhka fuh ,shk ,§ & 2009'05'18 Èkg hqoaOh wjika ù jirla ksuù we;s w;r" jir 30l hqoaOfha§ Ôú; mqcd l, ùfrdaOdr ks,Odßka$fldñIka fkd,;a ks,Odßka we;=¨ ish¨u fokdg ksjkaiqj ,efìjdhs m%d¾:kd lsßug fñ fudfyd; tla lr .kakd w;r" wdndê; ;;ajfha yd ;ju;a m%Óldr ,nk ish¨u fokdg ksÿla ksfrda.S Ôú;hla Wodfújd" Ôú; mqcd lrñka fñ fìrd.;a wfma rg iEu odu tlu Ochla;=, jecfòjd" m%d¾:kd lruq' ysre ke. tk fudfydf;a;a ysre nei hk fudfydf;a;a ks;ru wms Tnj isysm;a lrkafkuq 'Tn,df.a kej;=k yqiau fmdÈka wms yqiau .ksuq'

fi$306594 ierhka fm%aufiak ãtñmStia4 jk n<weKsh Y%S,xld mdn, yuqodj

kqT,df.a yqiau fmdÈka wms yqiau .ksuq''

THE WHITE HACKLE

29

fojk wdOdrl n<weKsh YS% ,xld mdn, yuqodj hqoaOfhka wj;eka jqjkaf.a l|jqre j, wdrCIl rdcldÍ j, ksr;j isák w;r" fujr nqÿ f;uÕ=, isys lsÍu i|yd ish¨u fokdf.a W;aidyh iy lemùu u; wisßu;a fjila ux.,Hhla mj;ajk ,È' tys m<uq lghq;a; jYfhka n<weKs uQ,ia:dkfha ia:dmkh lr we;s nqÿ ueÿfr§ .s,kami nqoaO mQcdjla mj;ajd

W;=f¾ fjila wisßh

fndaê mQcdjla mj;ajk ,È' miqj ueksla *dï m%foaYfha msysgd we;s l,dm wxl 4 iyk .ïudkh bÈßmsg§ o¾YKSh fjila myka l+vq m%o¾YKhla mj;ajk ,o w;r" tu ia:dkfha§ î lKavdhfï ks,Odß fiiqks,hkaf.a mQ¾K odhl;ajfhka ìialÜ iys; isis,a îu okai,la mj;ajk ,È' oYl ;=kla mqrd mej;s hqoaOfhka miq iïnqÿ f;uÕ=f,a isis,iska iqjoj;a jQ Èk fola mqrd úYd,

ckldhla fuu fjila l+vq m%o¾Ykh ±l n,d .ekSug meuefKk ,È'

nqoaê wxYh 2 wdn YS%,mdy

fifkyfia u;lh'''''

,iaik ojil '''uf.a fofk;a wNshi Th

fofk;a .egqkq od jf.au kqU fofk;a ;du;a udfoiu n,d isákjd

jf.a ueú,d fmfkkjd ud wdorh ;s<sK l<oji fï wd;aufha muKla fkdj iEu wd;auhlu wu;l fkdfõ'' ud yog muKla fkdj ud iqiqï fmdo jQ kqUj iir mqrdjg ud yog ú;a wjika

b;sx wo wms wfmauhs''''''''' idodl,a kqUf.a wúysxil yoj;g ne÷kq uf.a mqxÑ

is;g ''kqfò wdorh ljodj;a wu;l lrkak nE''''''''

wu;l fjkafk;a kE''''kE'''kE''' uhs''''

8 YS%,mdy tallfha fldam%,a j,al;=r ví,sõtïmSîf.a

wdorKsh ìßh iqNdIsKs

uõmsh fijfka iqr;,hg isáhÈhKsh úyÕ fõ.fhka f,dl= uy;a úhf,dj iïu;h lr.yf.k isáh°jeÈf.k ÿj fokakg uúmsfhd fiõjdh

fidhkd n,kd iEu flfkl=f.a wvqmdvqolskjd ñi keye ,enqfKa ukud,fhl= fldavq ld,h;a iuÕ f.jkd fï wr.,fha kvqúiÿfõ ÈhKshg Wreulr yerñáhl jdre

fldam%,a chfiak tïîî lKavdhu - 16 ^fiõ& YS%,mdy

°jeoao

30

THE WHITE HACKLE

oYl 03 lg wêl ld,isudjla mqrdjg foaYfha iajdêm;Hg ;¾ckhla fjñka mej;s t,aààB hqouh ls%hdoduhka iy uq,skau mrdchg m;a lrñka ksjy,a foaYhla ;=< Wodjq wisßu;a nqÿ f;uÕ=, ieußug 10 jk n<weKsh Ys% ,xld mdn, yuqodj ,ndÿka odhl;ajh iene¢j fufia iksgqyka lrkafkuq'

10 jk n<weKsh Ys% ,xld mdn, yuqodj 65 fiakdxlh hgf;a 653 n<fiakdjg wkqhqla;j u,a,dú - ;=Kqlaldhs m%foaYfha ia:dk.;j isák w;r" Wodjq 2010 wisßu;a nqÿ f;u.=, m%foaYfha mÈxÑ

ck;djf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka Tjqkago nqoaOd.fñ we;s jeo.;alu úoyd oelafjk mßÈ ieußh hq;= njg 65 fiakdxldêm;s;=ud f.a woyi úh' ta wkqj 65 fiakdxlh hgf;a ia:dms; tall w;r" fjila myka l+vq ;r.hla fjila ui 27 iy 28 hk foÈk ;=< meje;aúh'

fm%!V b;sydihlg Wreulï lshkq ,nk Ys% ,xld mdn, yuqodj fujka ld¾hhka j,È fmruqK f.k ls%hdlrkq ,nk neõ j;auka tall wKfok ks,Odß ¨;s;ka l¾k,a tatia úl%ufiak wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamSs msStiaisS Ys%,mdy úiska fuu ;r.dj,sh i|yd wm fn!oaOhka jYfhka úYsIaG ks¾udKhla bÈßm;a l< hq;= njg

wisrsu;a nqÿ f;u.=, ieurE 10 Ys%,mdy

oekqñ fok ,È' tu woyi fmroeß lrf.k fn!oaO b;sydifhys m%p,s; l:d mqj;la jq mgdpdrd l;d mqj; ks¾udKh lsßug ;srKh úh' ta wkqj foaYsh wuq øjH fhdodf.k hka;%dkqidrfhka ls%hdlrk b;d Wiia ks¾udKhla t<s oelaúug yelsúh'

fjila mqka fmdfyda Èk 65 fiakdxldêm;s;=ud f.a m%Odk;ajfhka fiakdxlh hgf;a ia:dms; ish¨ tallhka ys ks¾udK u,a,dú k.r uOHfha msysá uyck ls%vdx.kfhaÈ ck;d m%o¾Ykh ioyd újD; lrk ,È' tysÈ ck;d m%idoh by,skau tallh fj; ,enqKq w;r" wm ks¾udKhg m%:u ia:dkh o ysñ úh'

fuu ish¨ ks¾udKhkag wu;rj wKfok ks,Odß;=ud f.a woyi wkqj n<weKs uq,ia:dk l|jqr ia:dms; md,sk.¾ m%foaYfhaÈ lKavdhñ w;r" fjila l+vq ;r.hla m%o¾Ykh lr tÈk 1900 mehg m%foaYfha ðj;ajk isú,a ck;dj fjkqfjka b;d m%Ks; n;a okaie,la mj;ajk ,È' fñ ioyd 800l muK ck;djla iyNd.s úh' fuu ish¨ ld¾hhka wjidkfha 2010'05'28 Èk fmrjre 1000 mehg

muK md,sk.¾ uyd úoHd,h wi, isis,a ìu okaie,lao mj;ajk ,È' oYl ;=kla mqrdjg mej;s hqoaOfhka msvdúÈ ck;djg fuu wjia:dj buy;a wiajeis,a,la úh' fuu.ska hqoaO yuqodj iy isú,a ck;dj w;r" iqyo;ajh wkafkdakH neÈu j¾Okh lr .eksug wjia:dj Wodjqjd fukau n<weKsfha bÈß .ukau. Wfoid ,o jákd wjia:djla nj fuysÈ ioyka lrkq leue;af;ñ' fuu ish¨ l¾;jHhka id¾:l lr.eksu Wfoid iEu iyfhda.hlau ,ndÿka j;auka wKfok ks,Odß;=ud we;=¨ ish¨ ks,hkayg yomsß ia;=;sh mqolsßug fuh wjia:djla lr .kafkuq' ^nqoaê wxYh 10 Ys%,mdy&

THE WHITE HACKLE

31

wm n<weKsfha Wm;

fooyia kjfha isõui isõfjks osfkafldlat<shghs ieu fok wms tl;= jqfkaoreKqu igka ueo md tijqk tosfkajirla f.ù f.dia we; ldg;a fkdofka fldlat<sfhkqhs isÿjqfha weröuixiqx lñka úh fuf;la meñkSui;air yËhss ks,hskaf.a ieurSuoeka l< fkdyel wms hk u. jeroSu rg oeh oyu fjkqfuka fï isy< oefhaieu fudfyd;lau oeh fjkqfjka fmrg .sfhatu hq;=lu lrkakg fkdu ie¨ks ìfhaksu ke;s u;l igyka jirlg ;sfha fldlat<sh khdreo uq,;sõ m%foaYfhafldá/< yUd.sfha wms ieu osjd /fhaWka jkikak wfma whyg Wmd ;sfhatksid uf.a ,laìu wo /ls ;sfha

tÉt,aä wcka; Y%S,mdy2$¨q;s;ka

3 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh Y%S,mdy

w¿hg .sKshqoaOh ksujqk;a je<,S l=ßrelum%Ndlrka fy¿j;a wjika iqiquwjika fldáh ñksiqka yg fï wreuwu;l fj,d ñksiqka yg .sh mqÿu

fudkfoa Wk;a iQúis mehlska f.ú,dwu;l lrk ñksiqka we;s nj ±l,doi jia ;=kla hqoaOh chgu lr,dksokd fldáka weyefrhs l,a h,a n,,d

nqre;= msáka ;j fldáhka .ejfikjdÿ¾j, ;ekÈ myrg myru fokjdwu;l lf<d;a wdmsg lror tkjdwñysß u;l igyka u;flg tkjd

/l.;a ìug Ôjh fok hq;=lugisxy, fou< tlaùh hq;= fjhs tlgcd;s fyao ke;s nj fmkajuq f,djgwm ieu tlaj msxfouq Èú ÿka whg

remsh,a i; j,g weia wkaoj i;=rejevl< tjqka ke;s nj okafka ljqreta .ek is;d jevl< hq;= fjhs ñ;=re weúf<hs h<s;a w¿hg we;s .sKs mqmqre

fïc¾ taã .=Kr;ak wd¾tiamS •,mdy

flá ksjdvqjmqxÑ ksjdvqjla

,o ú.i tkakï b.s,sl=re,af,la fuka kqfò ,.gkj;skak'''' mqxÑ ld,hla

jqk;a ;ksj f.jkl,amhlg jvd ±fkhs ld,h''''ta ukao h;aa kqU ud fookl=

fkdj tfll= ksidh'

idfi .fkaj;a; ðtatia fru Y%S,mdy

ilaú;s rclula ,enqK jf.a ±Kqkdblaì;s iefjdu msìÈ h,s mK fmjqkdis;awe;s l|iqß÷ wm .ek is; fhdukd±ka we;s b;ska wms fmrgu huq fiÈkd

md¿j ldkaish ks;ru .; ±jáld,h f.jqks ÿlanr f,i wÕ=¿ jeá.ulg isoaojq foh fk;a folg .eáiqiquka fy,kakg nerejd l÷¿ jeá

ì;a;s y;r muKla b;sßj we;af;ajy<h /f.k f.dia we; uq,;sõ me;af;amqÿud;,ka jdyk ±l.; hq;af;akkaÈ l,mqfj;a ¨Kq riuhs we;af;a

ueKsla *dï l|jqfr oy ÿla ú|,dwks;a wh iu.ska .u rg n,,dweú;a kej; ire lruq h miq fkdn,db;ska ke.sáuq o ljqre;a tld fj,d

;,a jeg ;kd f.dú ìu ire lr .ksuq¿eKq w,o ñÈ W÷ ljqre;a youqhdhg meka fmdola bi i;=gla f.fkuqbrKuvqfõ jeõ l=ureg ysi kuuq

f.du ueá oud f.a ñÿ, irid ±ïudfldaú, wjg u,a f.duqjg ysi kïudfudk ÿl we;;a .K foú msysghs wïudljo;a Tfí msysghs m;a;sks wïud

úh,s i<dlo ;yvqo wvq ke;=jdfgkaÜ frÈ yÜá uqÜá o ieu iß flrejdWo¨ fmdfrda ;, le;s mSysho fïjdw¨;ska f.k;a ieu yg iuju fnÿjd

kej; mÈxÑh ldf.;a is; msrekdkej; kej; ÿla fkdu fjkakhs is;=kdkej; j;djla ke.sáuq fmr f,iskdkej; kej; kej;;a ÿla ksu lrkd

iduh iu.shhs rg ;=, me;sfrkafkaks;sh wÕ ysÕ o ±ka ±ka ÿre fjkafkafm%auh i;=g iïm; h,s jeä fjkafkakej; mÈxÑh jqjkaa rc fjkafka

kej; mÈxÑh

nks II mqKHmd, ví,sõcS

ueKsla *dï l|jqfr oy ÿla

53 fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a flataãta lreKdfialr wd¾tiamS mStiaiS f.a

1 •,mdy ixpdrh

j;auka hqoaO yuqodêm;s ¨;s;ka fckrd,a fcA chiQrsh hQtiamS tkaãhQ mStiaiS 2010 wfma%,a 6 jk osk uq,;sõ m%foaYfha ixpdrh lrk ,os' tysoS w¨;ska boslrk ,o 591 n<fiakd uQ,ia:dkh iqn kel;ska újD; lsÍu hqoaO yuqodêm;s;=ud úiska isÿ l< w;r" n<fiakdfõ fcHaIaG tallh jk 23 Y%S,mdy tallh fj;ska hqoaO yuqodêm;s ms<s.ekSu i|yd 4 Y%S,mdy iy 12 Y%S,mdy tallhkays Ngmsrsia j,o iyNd.S;ajh we;sj iïudk uqrhla yd iïudk fm<md<shla msrskuk ,oS'

nqoaê wxYh 23 YS%,mdy

hqoaO yuqodêm;s;=ud f.a

uq,;sõ ixpdrh

THE WHITE HACKLE

33

iqkaor <udúh fin<l=f.a isyskhysß fmdo jegqkq WoEik wjÈ ùÔú;h f,dl=u brKu i|ydWoEik fjfyi ù mdi, fj;msh ke.+ uf.a ñ;=f¾

b;ska ta iqkaor ld,hTn;a uu;a w;ßkaflñka flñka fjka ù.sh ta ld,h

b;ska fidhqr wms ±ka isákafkata ldf,ka b;d ÿr f.diah

Tng;a ug;a ld,hlaWodjqk ta Tn;a uu;afï rg fjkqfjka lrk uy.=l¾;jHwúh w; ord f.k ksÈ fkd,ndlrk uy.= fiajhiod wurKShhs

idfi chr;ak hQÔãmSmS20 •,mdy

uf.a i|

uf.a i| Tn udf.a kït<sh lrkakTfí Th uDÿ lsrKskaudj fukau uf.a wd;auh''''

uf.a i| Tn uf.a kïfokak ug Tfí WKqiqu''''úYajdifhka uf.a Èúhf.dv k.d .ekqug

wog jvd ,iaikhs mdie,a úh tod

w;S;fha u;lhla wu;l lrkak yeÿj;awu;l fkdfõ ta ,iaik mdie,a úhiqÿ j;ska ieris ta oÕldr'''''is; ukau;a lrjk wysxil fld¨ldrlïis;a ;reK jQ ksiduo,eÊcdYS,sj m,uq fmulg mjd uq, msrefõ'''Tnfuka uu;a'''' m<uq Èkfha'''bÕsl,;a l;d lrïo''''' fkdlrïo'''''''ielhs '''''''fkdfõo ìh jk ;rugut;a wdihs ta w;S;hg iefjdaujf.au uu;a'''' fya;=j'''''fnd,|jqj;a ,shQ joka ,iaikhs tod wo flá mksjqv j,g jvd''''';ju;a uefõ ta oiqka ta;a ,iaik kE ta ;rï fl,sf,d,a oÕldr jQjdg fï kúkh tod ,shQ fmï yiqka kE wo tod ÿka pQá f,akaiq kE wo tod ÿka fjr¿ f.ä kE wo ta;a ;ju kQ;k iudch;a wdofrhs wms jdf.a oïñ iq.;a ,dg ieneúkau b;ska ljqre;a lshdú'''' wog jvd ,iaikhs lshd mdie,a úh tod'''''

rïis,a fudfyduâ à12 •,mdy uq,;sõ

Tn tk;=re

tlis;ska is; ne£.;ska ;ksj yqfol,d ùbkakd ksfïIfhalgqueá ì;a;s j,g ueÈjTfí wdorh ;=re,g f.kyqfol,d fk;ska mdr n,kd uufid÷re isysfkl ±jàTn tk rej ug ueù ueù fmfka;ksj fy,kd lÿ¿ w;rgTfí fofk; .efgkd ;=reyoj;ska je.sfrk ÿla .sksWyq,d isákakïr;a;rfkaTn ksjdvq tk;=reore fofokd iuÕi;=áka bkakïTnf.a ;=ref,aisysk ujkakgu;= iif¾ Tnuf.au ùh<s h<s;a bmfoajd

ierhka fiakdkdhlf.a ìß| f¾Kq

tod yßhgu 2009 uehs ui 19 jk Èk oyj,a ysre t<sh ysiu;g jeà ;snqkq Èkhls'''''' mqÿud;,ka wjika igk''''''' isú,a jeishka Ôj;ajQ l=vd ìï lv ñysmsg wmdhla úh'''' ñh .sh jeishka'''' ñh hkakg mk wÈk whj¿ka'''''' ;=jd, lrejka''''' krlaù ´cia .,k u,.sh '''''' fï yeu crdjlau mqÿud;,ka m%foaYfha ;snqks

wysxil oñ, ckhd''''''''''''' uq,dfõ ±uQ ñkSure ;%ia;jd§ kdhlhd jQ''''''''' fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka kue;s f,a msmdifhka isá''''' ;%ia:jdÈhd''''' n,af,la jf.a uerefka'''''' fï ,la forKg l, úkdYfhks''''''' o<od ud,s.djg fndaïn .id foúhka nqÿka l=ms; l, Ydmh weia mkdmsg mäika ÿkakd fkdfõo'''''' wysxil oñ, jeishka yg''''' jerÈ wjfndaOhka §''' wm w;r fNaohla we;sl, kreuhka wo ''''' ke;' ta''' nqÿka ;=ka jrla jeäh fï foaYh wmsßisÿ l, mdmh'''' mäika§fï m%;sm,hhs'''''''''' nqÿka Ôjudkhsnqÿ rcdKka jykafia foiQ nK lsis Èkl fkduefla

ñysmsg wmdh ud ÿgqfjñ

uf.a i| Tn uf.a kï'''tjkak Tfí iS;, lsrK ud fj;wdorh;a iuÕ'''''''újD;hs uf.a yojf;a cfka,hTng yelshs kj;skag''''''wh fkdlrï nÿ l=,sh

yxikS úfÊùr

34

THE WHITE HACKLE

msú;=re yoj;È,sfik Th fofk;a u;g

ÿla lÿ ,e,s ,xfkdfõjd

iskd leka msß uqj u;

ÿla uqiq jka fkdu yefÕajd

W;=ï me;=ï msß Tfn is;fj;

lgql me;=ula fkdu isf;ajd

ñksia lï msß ñksia is; ,.

Tfn yoj; k;r fõjd

idfi ðkodi ãtatiatia19 •,mdy î lKavdhu

úY%du .sh Tng

ks;r ks;r isysjqj;a Tn iefjdufkdlr neyefk Tn .ek wu;l flreujir úis foll fiajfhka iuq.ekqufujr Tnj isys lrñka ,shñ uu

wõj jeiai ? oyj,a .ek fkdis;dlsõj foa flrefõ Tn fojrla fkdis;dìõj lsß ì÷fj n,fhka iel fkdis;dÈõfj keyefk ljodj;a ìhu is;d

ndOl lïlg¨ ;snqk;a Tfn f.orfiajhg uq,a ;ek ÿkafka Tn kss;rTn jeks mq;=ka ìys l< uõ u;= iirTn uõ fjkak m;kj uu fï iir

;reK cjh l|jqrgu mqo flrejd wjqreÿ úis folla ure yd fmdr neÿjdwo úh fldf;la jqj;a Tnh rKúrejdTn jeks úrejkag ud kï ysi keuqjd

f,dj md,kh lrkd foúhka fndajdiuka l;r iqß÷ka Tn /lfoajdksÿla kSfrda.s iïm; ksr;=re ie,fiajdishla l,la wdhqY Tfn jeä fõjd

nksII mqKHmd, ví,sõmSnqoaê wxYh 16 ^fiõ& •,mdy

3 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh werUqk j.hs

mdn, ujqks .=re 3 jk wdOdrl n<weKsh Y%S,mdywerUqks tod nla ui iqN ksñ;s n,dtlajqks ;j;a msrsila chu m;dmdn, uEks kj ì<sfol= cks; l,d wKfok ks,Odrs we;=,qj úre msrsimd ;enq j.hs khdre fj; tkq msKsiwosgka l,d ieu yoj;a ch msKsi;j;a n<weKshla osrs ú,i ukqi;a fufyhqfï wjika wêhrghk úrejKg remqfika ìo bosrshgfu;=jla fkdìos n,uq,q ìo chgengmdn, mq;=ka hhs ljo;a fmruqKg ;enqjd uq,au mshjr fldlat<sfha isgtlafrdla jqkd fin¿ka oi osid isgn, .ekajqkd fmdÿ wruqK uqÿka fldgfiajh lrhs wkayeu fojks fldg ,enqk;a wgla ÿr ie;mqï rlskakgiúhla fkdue; wkayeu fuka lrkakgme;=ula fkdue; wmyg fjk m;kakgosrs fokq iqrs÷ wmyg rg rlskakg iú ke;s jqk;a w; mh wfm is; iúhtijqks ks;r i;=rka yg uqr wúhis;ajqks f.d;kakg ñys/;s mo lúhúrejks jeäfjkak ;j ;j .; iúh Btaàã tosrsisxy Y%S,mdy ¨;s;;a úOdhl wêldrs 3 wdn Y%S,mdy

ñksiqfka widmka''''

Èh lä;a;la f,iska.sß Yslrhl isgmy,g .,d wd ud

u. fomi c, je,ska;j;a iõu;a jqkd'''

iqok ÿokka ygolsisÿ fjkila fkdujisxy rðf|l= f,iskaweÈ hï ,l ueÈka'''

lsisÿ yrhla ke;sj.,d hï ihqr fj;

kslful= f,i tod isgjev .kska udf.ka isy¨fka

fmr Èfkl rc orekal,d jQ úialï

±l mqÿu fkdufjõf;dmgo we; iq/l=ï

c, ìÿjla ke;sjbß;e,S .sh fmd,jwiajid,kq msKsi

yrjdmka udf.ka wvla tfoig

udf.a iam¾Yh ke;sjúhe,S .sh .iaje,a yËkd jQ ;=re,;d ikyd,kq msKsihdug is;hs tfoigidr lrkg fl;aj;=

jeÿ uõmsh jrekajfhdajDoaOj .sh l<uy¨ uvula lrdyrjd hjkd kqUg

ud yrjd hjkakg fkdyelsoire lrKg ñysl;ta fmdf,dfõ fjfikd

kqU m;ajqkd Wkaf.a fi;gu

2 ¨;s;ka fÊta ñysr Ydka;2 fiõ •,mdy

wlslre is;

ksYdpr hdufha w÷re jQ udjf;aÿáñ ud tla rejla fk;= fy,d isákjd

iqj| ú,jqka j,ska .;mqrd ojg,djYS .=relula fia uf.a is; Èj.shd

fois;la w;r ud yqol,d igklhudf.a ms%h ìß| we; l=vd mq;= ;=re¨ fldg

ÈhKshka ,xlr fk;= mshka újrfldg ud rej olsk;=re ;j;a wÕkl myi

l=ulgo ug fï iir oy;=ka jirl wfma hq. Èúhg

fkdlrñ lsisÿ le<,la

fldam%,a chfiak tïîî lKavdhu - 16 ^fiõ& YS%,mdy

wdor mq;=Kqjks '''''

oyila me;=ï ud yo ;=, r|jd,dTn ke. wdfõ ;re t<shla fmkakd,di;=rka Tfí Ôú;h iqka lr,d uf.a mq;= uf.ka fjka lf<a ÿla .sks§,d

Tn ksyvh kuq;a yoj; tä;rhÿl ÿgq ;ek§ yoj; Wkqjk iq¿hwïud lshk kug Tfí ;snQ wdorhisysjk yeuúgu fofk;g l÷<e,sh

ñh.sh ,dflda wð;a wixl nKavdr flatïf.a wdor wïud ãswd¾ pJødl=udß

THE WHITE HACKLE

35

wyi fmdf<dj ;rug

ÿla ú¢kd ys;aÿla úÈkj n,d f.kbkakkï nE wmgwms okakjd Th wysxilys;aj, fõokdjysrfj,dwkka; wm%udKis;sú,s ldgj;a lshd .kak neßj,; fjk ys;a fldÉprkï ;sfhkjowyi fmdf<dj ;rug

idfi rKisxy tïmStaã lKavdhu 12 •,mdy

iduh Wodfõjd l=ureks

uyd furla ;rï lÿ¿ id.rhg ì<s fokakouf.a yog f.fkk iqiqï fmï lúhl wuqkkakokqfò foda;g .sks wúfhka WKqiqï fjkakg yeßho<fha ±fjk ÿla .S;h kqfò kug mjikako

md¿ is;g f.fkk lÿ¿ kqfò foda;ska msiodkakuf.a yog f.fkk iqiqï kqfò yÈka ikijkakÈkla weú;a uf.a ilsi| idufh u,a mqnqÿjkaki;=g wrka uf.a is;g kqU fyg Èk f.or tkak

24 •,mdy ,dflda kdu,a foaYm%sh tiaîtaf.a ìßh tï iqcd;d f;kakfldaka

fin< úrejka kue;s rkajeg/ljf,ys fhfoñka

i;=re n, ì| fy,S rgjgtjka úl=uka rejka fin¨ka fj;g

f;rejka .=Kh isys fldgmyka iqj| ÿï u,ska uqksÿg mqod

wdisß m;uq fudkjg

ks,a, me;=reKq yd,a ke,sh;a ñysuË, f;,a /÷Kq ìïlvfu,a, fldg.;a brK uvqj;a wk.s ±j/¢ W;=re jklvje,a, is,sld mgqk hdmd kd. Èjhsk j¢k bvlvb,a, .;a;d Tfí msysfgka oK kukakg tmd iñlv

ùr úl=ï is;=ú,s ,sh,kaghsiQr molalï fojqfr Èf,kakghsmdrñ;d .=K l| ,sh,kaghskEr ish¨ iúisß b;sfrkaghs

ìh iel ÿla lkaor ÿre fjkaghslh yd ne¢ frda ìh my fjkaghs.sh .sh ;ek iõisß b;s frkaghsch isßud fnda msysg ,nkaghs

jg msg we;s iem <Õg wefokaghsmg i¿ Èji¿ .f;a fjf<kaghslg jy weia jy ;sñfr .sf,kaghsrg /ls Tfn w;a md nn,kaghs

lïm, .y fodia yeu ÿre fjkaghsiïm;a Èk Èk W;=rd ,kaghs.ïjr isgq jr .,dk tkaghsj¢ñ o<od ysñ Tn /l fokaghs

we;a.df,a tÉ î kjr;ak úiska rÑ;hs

fin, is;la

ksjdvqjg ud ksjig tk;=reuyeu lghq;=u lrñka th wef. Wreu;kslu ksid ieu Èk l÷,e,s fmreuwdofr jeä lrhs ieu finf<l= is;g

fmd,a w;= mef,ka hqo msáhg wms iefjdu.shod mgka wef. ÿlanr bls ì÷uìß|la fkdjqk uq;a wdor fmïj;shÈú /l fokak lsh,d fmïnr me;=u

hk tk yeu Èku yevqjd je,|f.kÔúf; /l fokak lsh,d iqß÷ l|wjika fj,d ksjdvqj;a hkak hkuf.a ll=,a fol jekaod ismf.ku

ksuù kuqÿ iduh ,eì,dTn ke; uf.a ,Õ wo ;=re,g ù,dtkakg is;hs ks;ru Tn isys ù,dbjid isáñ ksjdvq fok ;=reu n,d

idfi m%ldka àt,a19 •,mdy wK yd md,k lKavdhu

hqO ìu u;lfhka/fha oyjf,a hqO ìu ueog fj,dld,h f.õfj f.a fodr yeu bj; oudÔú;ho ;u rg fj; mqo lr,diduh i;=g ,la uõ yg Wod l,d

hqoaOh ksufj,d .u rg hk ojfiaisys jQjd ñ;=r Tn ug yeu fõf,aiduh ìyslrkakg .sh fmr ojfiawo Èk ñ;=r Tn ,laìu uõ ;=ref,a

isysù wfma ñ;=ou ug yeu fõf,alúhg fmr¨kd ñ;=rks Tfn u;flaWmydrhla fõjd lú fm, Tngu;lh fidÿre uq;a Tn ke; wm w;r

idfi iïm;a tavíÔãwK iy md,k lKavdhu

19 •,mdy

ug yß i;=gqhs

ñksia nj ,eîu;a tla;rd Nd.Hhla mqxÑ l,

mgka wäfhka wäh fjrwrka Ôúf;a msh.eg

fm< k.skakg .;a uykaish ;=< jeàï iSÍï

;=jd, ùï wmuK nj uf.a isyshg kef.a'''''''''

yoj;g i;=gla kuq;a ta lvbï ;=< wËmq

jdro wkka;h mdi,a Ôúf;a uq,a wêhr

t<UqKd .=K hym;a lï fydÈka bf.k

.;a;d ud fjkqfjka fouõmsfhd fofokd isÿ

l< ish¨ lem lsÍï j,g msx whs;s fjkak

wdfjñ id$fm< úNd.h ksu lr hqO yuqodjg

'''''''''''''

±kqhs ud yg i;=g" ukaoh;a hqoaOh ksud

ù iduh Wod ù we;' oi;mqrd wms ish¿

fokd ±ka ksoyia Ôú;hla .; lrkafkuq'

ta flf,io lshd Tn wm okafkuq' uf.a ,la

forK iduh hk jpkfhka uq¿ f,dalh ;=,u

Èÿ<k ksid''''''''''''

fldam%,a fm%aul=udr wd¾tïã iS lKavdhu 12 •,mdy

iduhiEu Èklu rg fírd .kakg

i;=gla ke;s wyrla ke;s wmygwm bÈßh ;enQmh wdmiq fkd.kakgwo wm uõ ìug iduh Wod ù we;

uõìu uqod .;a wmf.a rKúrefjdandOl ojdf.k bÈßhgu mh ;enqfjdaÈú mqo,d f,ho fy,d uõìu /l=fjdafidÿre f,djla wm rgg ìys flrefjda

idfi m;srk tÉmS19 •,mdy î lKavdhu

36

THE WHITE HACKLE

wE '''''''''

weúo hkakg .õ ishla ÿr ''''''Tfì w;e.s,s w,a,d ''''',shd fokjo tlu lúhla'''''''Tfì fifkyi mji,d '''''mru cSú; msÉp u,lg Tfì iqjo;a wuqK,d''''''f.k;a fokjo iod /l.ñ'''cSú;h uf. we;s;=rd'''

fldam%,a rùkaø l=udr tÉtiatanqoaê wxYh 1 •,mdy

ForlornWidower Appuhamy our neighbour unfortunate having boozed exceeding his limits moderate,On "Athihitiya" his one and only associate,Now Zigzags homewards forlon, desolate.

His usual plateful of stale potluck,Together with the smelly Bombay duck,Fried in rancid oil long time back,Await his arrival in the solitary shack.

Jayaweera D Gunarathne(Pte Perera BL Father in Low)

Wodrhs Tn''''fmros. uq;= weghhs fïa ,la ísu";sia jirlg;a jvd mej;shuq;a hqO ìsh ksul, ieÜs wmqreh ta l< tla fiai;a l<d õrejks Tn fï ,la osj'''''''''''''''''''

oefha ¥mq;=ka oyia .Kkla wysï lrïka" uúsmsh "¥ orejka i|ygu ;kslrñka"uqojd.;a fï isß,l/l.ksñska fmrgu huq wmsTjqka fjkqfjka wfma hq;=lï wmsbgqlrñka'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

wdvïnrhs wms iefjdu woksoyfia ießirkafkuqwfma uõìu ;=< cd;s cd;s;a Kh.e;s fuys csj;afjk wms iefjduWodrhs Tn '''fy< úrejfkaljo;a wm yoj;a ;=<u'''''''''''''''''''''''

ñh.sh fïsc¾ ^Wmd& äwd¾ m%kdkaÿ f.a oshKsh ã' purs .h;s%ld m%kdkaÿ

l÷¿ ÿka m<uq fmu

ug;a fydfrka kqU Tyq yd

i;=gq jk whqreÿgqjd ux

ord .kakg fomd jdre ke;s jqj;a fkdÿgqjd fia hkakg

ys;=fk kEwejs;a úkdY lrkakg

Tfí ta i;=gguu mKg;a jvdwdofrA ksiduh

wdfi nKavdr flaîtiatia

23 Y%s,mdy - vs lKavdhu

Èúhl Èßh

ys;a ms;a ke;s l¨.,ays;a ms;a we;s ñksiqka w;skaleã ì§ hhs'''

y| .eiau jeäùoyäfhka f;;aùlfgdar bfvdarhiroï lrkúg.suka ksjkak'''''''''''' glrka jdähg

keÕS tk l=i .skakmrojk ore .skakrn¾ gh¾ l¨ ÿudrhu;ska''''''''''''''''fmfkhs wef.awÿrejQ fidÿre j;'''''''''

fkdue; ;j fjfyilajuf;a .,a lgqjlaiqrf;a l=¨ f.ählaÈ<s÷ l¨.,'''''''' uuì|sñ kqfò''''''' n,

úmq, úl%uisxy^,dflda úl%uisxy ta f.a fidfydhqre&

kdfï fkdÈrkd

l=Kq lh Èrkd

;=reKq fhdjqka úh hqo .sks±,aj,glem lr rgg ±hg iduh Wodlr § wm;a iuÕ w.kd fufyjrla l<;j;a rdYshla lghq;= rgg lsÍugisáh§ wfmka fjkajQ Tniodld,Sl Ôjudkhs ohdnr úrejdKks''''''' ñka u;= iEu Njhl §u Tn kej;wm w;rg meñK fï ,laìug;j;a fufyjrla lsÍug ksr;=rem%d¾:kd lrñ' ohdnr úrejdKks''''''''

ñh.sh fi$321578 ,dflda is,ajd Ôtkaã yg Wmydrhla jYfhka

idfi ms%hka; vít,a-frðuQn YS%,mdy

fifkyfia u;lh'''

,iaik ojil ''''''''''uf.a fofk;a wNshi Th fofk;a .egqkq od jf.aukqU fofk;a ;du;a udfoiun,d isákjd jf.a ueú,d fmfkkjdud wdorh ;s<sK l< oji fïwd;aufha muKla fkdj iEu wd;auhlu wu;l fkdfõ'''''ud yog muKla fkdj ud iqiqï fmdo jQ kqUj iir mqrdjg ud yogú;a wjikab;sx wo wms wfmauhs''' idodl,akqUf.a wúysxil yoj;g ne÷kquf.a mqxÑ is;g ''''''''''''' kqfò wdorhljodj;a wu;l lrkak nE''' wu;l fjkafk;a kE''''kE''''

8 YS%,mdy tallfha fldam%,a j,al;=r ví,sõtïmSîf.a wdorKsh ìßh iqNdIsKs

YS% ,xld mqyqKQ wOHCIl uKav,fha wkqu; mqyqKq úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqj mj;ajkq ,enQ wdOqksl mqyqKq mdGud,d wxl 79 ̂ ks;H& 2010 cqks ui 5 jk Èk frðfïka;= mqyqKq mdi, YS%,mdy nQiai l|jqr ySÈ W;al¾Ij;a whqßka mj;ajkakg fhÈK' fuys m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d jYfhka YS%,mdy frð fïka;= fiakdúOdhl l¾k,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾ví,sõmS iyNd.s jk ,È'

hqo yuqodj fj; wdOqksl finf<la jYfhka ne§ udi ;=kla fyda y;rla jeks flá ld,iSudjla ;=< mßmQ¾K finf<la i;= ±kqï iïNdrh b.ekaùug wfmdfydi;a jqj;a tys uQ,Sl ±kqï iïNdrh fkdwvqj ,nd§ug mqyqKq mdie,a m%Odk WmfoaYlf.a Wmfoia yd lemùu u; Tyq hgf;a isák ish¨u ks,OdÍ yd fiiqks,hkaf.a odhl;ajfhka fuu udyeÕs ld¾hh idlaYd;a lr .ekSug yels úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,iska ;u foudmsh kEys; ñ;=rka bÈßha .dïNsrj wdOqksl fin¿ka 299 fofkl= úisr f.dia Wmka uõìug iqú-fYaIs fiajhla lSÍug wjia:djla Wodúh' fujeks ld¾hhla isÿ lsÍu ukd ie,iqï fukau ukd odhl;ajhla wejis jk w;r" ta i|yd frðfïka;= uOHia:dkfha wêm;s f.a isg ish¨u whj¿ka f.a lemùu odhl;ajh yd

mqyqKq wOHCIl uKav,fha Wmfoia u; isÿ lsÍu fya;=fjka fuu mqyqKq mdie, YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqodj ;=< lemS fmfkk mqyqKq mdie,la f,i j¾Okh lsÍug yelsúh' fuys j;auka m%Odk WmfoaYl jYfhka ks$63800 fïc¾ tatïtï .=Kfialr YS%,mdy rdcldÍ lrkq ,nhs'

wdOqksl mqyqKq mdGud,dj

id¾:lj yodrd tys§ fi$2032253 wdfi nKavdr ví,sõtïtia iEu w;skau oCI;d olajd mdGud,fõ w;sY+r wdOqksl fin<d f,i

o" fi$2032268 wdfi wurisxy tata wksl=;a wdOqksl fin¿ka wNsnjd oCIu fjälalre jYfhka o"

wE '''''''''

weúo hkakg .õ ishla ÿr ''''''Tfì w;e.s,s w,a,d ''''',shd fokjo tlu lúhla'''''''Tfì fifkyi mji,d '''''mru cSú; msÉp u,lg Tfì iqjo;a wuqK,d''''''f.k;a fokjo iod /l.ñ'''cSú;h uf. we;s;=rd'''

fldam%,a rùkaø l=udr tÉtiatanqoaê wxYh 1 •,mdy

YS% ,xld mqyqKQ wOHCIl uKav,fha wkqu; mqyqKq úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqj mj;ajkq ,enQ wdOqksl mqyqKq mdGud,d wxl 79 ̂ ks;H& 2010 cqks ui 5 jk Èk frðfïka;= mqyqKq mdi, YS%,mdy nQiai l|jqr ySÈ W;al¾Ij;a whqßka mj;ajkakg fhÈK' fuys m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d jYfhka YS%,mdy frð fïka;= fiakdúOdhl l¾k,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾ví,sõmS iyNd.s jk ,È'

hqo yuqodj fj; wdOqksl finf<la jYfhka ne§ udi ;=kla fyda y;rla jeks flá ld,iSudjla ;=< mßmQ¾K finf<la i;= ±kqï iïNdrh b.ekaùug wfmdfydi;a jqj;a tys uQ,Sl ±kqï iïNdrh fkdwvqj ,nd§ug mqyqKq mdie,a m%Odk WmfoaYlf.a Wmfoia yd lemùu u; Tyq hgf;a isák ish¨u ks,OdÍ yd fiiqks,hkaf.a odhl;ajfhka fuu udyeÕs ld¾hh idlaYd;a lr .ekSug yels úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,iska ;u foudmsh kEys; ñ;=rka bÈßha .dïNsrj wdOqksl fin¿ka 299 fofkl= úisr f.dia Wmka uõìug iqú-fYaIs fiajhla lSÍug wjia:djla Wodúh' fujeks ld¾hhla isÿ lsÍu ukd ie,iqï fukau ukd odhl;ajhla wejis jk w;r" ta i|yd frðfïka;= uOHia:dkfha wêm;s f.a isg ish¨u whj¿ka f.a lemùu odhl;ajh yd

mqyqKq wOHCIl uKav,fha Wmfoia u; isÿ lsÍu fya;=fjka fuu mqyqKq mdie, YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqodj ;=< lemS fmfkk mqyqKq mdie,la f,i j¾Okh lsÍug yelsúh' fuys j;auka m%Odk WmfoaYl jYfhka ks$63800 fïc¾ tatïtï .=Kfialr YS%,mdy rdcldÍ lrkq ,nhs'

wdOqksl mqyqKq mdGud,dj

id¾:lj yodrd tys§ fi$2032253 wdfi nKavdr ví,sõtïtia iEu w;skau oCI;d olajd mdGud,fõ w;sY+r wdOqksl fin<d f,i

o" fi$2032268 wdfi wurisxy tata wksl=;a wdOqksl fin¿ka wNsnjd oCIu fjälalre jYfhka o"

hqo yuqodjg mdn, uEKsf.ka ;j;a fin< le<la

fi$2031590 wdfi m%ikak tÉtafla oCIu wdOqqksl lS%vlhd jYfhka iïudk yd l=i,dk m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d fj;ska ,nd .kakd ,È'

fuu wdOqksl mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ úisr hdfï W;aijh ;j ;j;a w,xldr l< wdOqksl fin¿ka irU ixo¾Ykhla ;=<ska úodyd olajk ,enqfõ YS% ,xldoaùmh ;%ia;jd§ka fj;ska uqojd .ekSug ±hl jQ cd;sl Och Tijd.;a rKúrefjl= f.a rejhs'

YS% ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;= mqyqKq mdi,ska úisr.sh wdOqksl fin¿kag ;u Wmka foaYh wdrCId lsÍug uq,Sl mqyqKqj ,ndÿka ish¨u fokd yg fukau úúOdldrfhka iyfhda.h ±lajQ ish¨u fokdg frðfïka;= mqyqKq mdief,a m%Odk WmfoaYl we;=¨ ish¨ fokf.a m%Yxidj ysñfjk neõ isysm;a lrkafkuq'

frðfïka;= mqyqKq mdi, - nQiai'

38

THE WHITE HACKLE

ksfrda.S osúhlg ldhsl fi!LHh fukau udkisl fi!LHh o jeo.;a nj wdhq¾afõofha olajd we;' ldhsl" udkisl iu;=,s; nj;a" iudchSh wdOHd;añl m%ikak nj;a" ksfrda.s mqoa.,hskaf.a ,CIKhka h' udkisl fi!LHh /l .ekSu uÕska ldhsl" wOHd;añl" iudchSh jYfhka hym;a Èúhla .;l< yels jk w;r" uki jHdl+, ùfuka mqoa., fi!LHh ì|jeàu o fkdje<elaúh yels lreKls' ukfia ls%hdldÍ;ajh b;d ishqï fõ' th wruqKska wruqKg iS>%fhka .uka lrhs' ndysr mßirfha we;s rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" iam¾i hk foa mxfÉkaøshhka yryd wm y÷kd .kafka uki ls%hd;aul jk neúks' ukfia my, jk .=K iajNdjhka ;=kls'

l i;a;aj .=Kh fyj;a ñksid ;=< my, jk hym;a is;=ú,s yd ls%hdjka

l rcia .=Kh fyj;a uki ls<sá lrk ÿl Wmojk wys;lr .=Kh

l ;uia .=Kh fyj;a kqjK uÈlu fyda uq,dj tneúka i;a;aj .=Kh jeä ÈhqKq lr .ksñka udkisl fi!LHh /l .ekSu w;HjYHfhka u l< hq;= jkafkah'

udkisl fi!LHh ìo jefgk fya;= l iyc fya;= - foudmshkaf.ka Wreu jk YdÍÍl yd udkisl ,CIK tkï udkisl iqjhg ndOd lrk f,v frda." kqjK wvq nj" jyd lsfmk iq¿ nj" WodiSk nj wdÈhhs'

l ndysr fya;= - ;u jgmsgdj ksid udkisl iqjh n,mEï we;súh yelsh' ksji" mdi," /lshd ia:dkh" iudch" úúO ckudOH hkdÈh wys;lr wkaofuka mej;Sfuka i;a;aj .=Kh fyj;a ñksid ;=< my< jk ioa.=Kh mj;ajd .ekSug ndOd meñfKa'

udkisl iu;=,s; nj ke;s jQ úg

ysia ne,au" wúfõls nj" wjOdkh wvqùu" fkdikaiqka nj" miq;eùu" n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; ùu" l,lsÍu wd§ udkisl mSvd fukau f;fyÜgqj" wdydr wreÑh" nv msmqu" yqiau .ekSfï wmyiqj" ysiroh wd§ YdÍßl mSvd o we;s úh yelsh' fujka udkisl mSvdj,ska neyerj ksfrda.S ukila we;s lr .ekSu i|yd wdhQ¾fõofha p;=¾úO iïm;a olajd we;'

l O¾u - hym;a Èú meje;aula i|yd .;hq;= ls%hd'l w¾: - hym;a f,i Okh bmhSul ldu - hym;a f,i wei" lK" kdih yd iu hk mxfÉkaøshka mskùu fyda bkaøsh iem;

l fudaCI - mqKH l¾uj, fh§ is; oukh lr .ksñka ,nk f,daflda;a;r iqjh'

udkisl fi!LHh /l .ekSugkï

m%:ufhka w;audjfndOh we;s lr .kak' Tng l< yels foa Tfí j.lSï wdÈh ms<sn|j wjfndaOfhka hq;=j lghq;= lrkak' ;ud ms<sn|j wê ;lafiarejla we;s lr .ekSu udkisl mSvd we;s ùug fya;= úh yelsh'

l tÈfkod Ôúfha§ we;súh yels udkisl mSvd yd udkisl iqjh ì| jeàug fya;= wdÈh ms<sn| wjfndaohla we;s lr .kak' wjfndaOh ;=<ska Tng .eg¿ j,g uqyqK§ug Yla;sh ,efnkq we;'

l udkisl mSvd we;s úh yels lreKq yels ;rï j<lajd .kak' .eg¿j,g úi÷ï fidhkjdg jvd .eg¿ we;s ùu j<lajd .ekSu jeo.;a fõ'

l ±ßh hq;= fõ. ord.kak' fkd±ßh hq;= fõ. msg lrkak'

±ßh hq;= fõ. jk Nh" fl%daOh" B¾IHdj" udkh" fndre lSu" fla<dï lSu" mreI jpk lSu" wkqka fm<su" mr ia;s% mqreI fiajkh" ySxid lsÍu" fidrlï lsÍu wd§ uki ¥IKh jk lreKqj,ska udkisl fi!LHh msßfya' fkdoßh hq;= fõ. jk u, fõ." uq;%d fõ." Y=l% fõ." jd;fõ." l=i.skak" msmdih" l÷¿ fõ." kskao" fjfyi" m%dYa jdi hk YdÍßl fõ.hka md,kh l<fyd;a YdÍßl fi!LHh msßyS udkisl fi!LHho ì| jefgkq we;' ll%udKql+<j ie<iqulg wkqj Èk p¾hdj ilia lr .kakd ie,iqï iy.;j lrk lghq;= iM, lr .; yels fõ'

l <Õd lr .; yels b,lalhka muKla we;s lr .kak'l bgq fkdjk n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lr .ekSu fkdikaiqka njg fya;= jkq we;'

l ;u wdodhug iß,k mßÈ úhou ilia lr .kak' ie,iqï iy.;j úhoï lsÍfuka .eg¿ we;sùu wju lr .; yelsh'

l YdÍßl fi!LHh /l .kak' YdÍßl frda. mSvdjka udkisl fi!LHh flfryS wys; lr f,i n,mdhs'

l ieye,a¨fjka isàug mqreÿ jkak' l%udkql+,j YdÍßl jHdhdïj, ksr; jkak' uki ¥IK lrk ls<sá is;sú,sj,ska ÿria ù fhda. jHdhdï" Ndjkd l%u mqreÿ lr .kak'

l .;g fukau is;go úfõlh ,nd fokak' jev lrk w;r;=r fudfyd;la úfõlSj isàfuka YdÍßl yd udkisl mSvdj,g iykhla ,efí'

l Tn Ôj;ajk mßirhg wkq.; jkak' mßirhg WÑ; whqßka yeisfrkak'

l iajNdj O¾uh weÿre lrkak' u,aM,j,ska ;=re,;d" bñysß l=re¿ kdo" mSÿkq fj,ahdhd" ukrï .xÕd we, fod," i| myka /h hkd§ iajNdúl iqkaor;ajh ú§fuka .; is; m%fndaou;a fõ'

l Tng we;s jk .eg¿ ms<sn|j ys;jf;la iuÕ fyda jeäysá wfhla iuÕ idlÉPd lr úi÷ï ,nd.kak' idlÉPd lsÍfuka Tng fkdfmfkk úi÷ï lrd <Õd úh yelsh'

l Tfí udkisl iunr;djh ì| jeàhehs yefÕakï ffjoH Wmfoia fj; fhduq jkak'

udkisl fi!LHh

/l .ekSu

ffjoH tatï bJø,;d ñh úiska rÑ; wdhq¾fõo fomd¾;fïka;=fõ udkisl fi!LHh /l .ekSu weiqfrka

THE WHITE HACKLE

39

1' l=vd fldgq kjhlska iukaú; jQ úYd, fldgqjla ks¾udKh ù we;s w;r tjeks fldgq kjhlska fuu m%fya,sldj iïmq¾K ù we;'

2' l=vd fldgq kjh ;=, 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=<;a úh hq;= w;r th ms<sfj<lg wjYH fkdfõ'

3' l=vd fldgq kjh we;=<;a úYd, fldgq kjh iïmq¾K l< miq 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=<;a úh hq;=h'

4' by; i|yka mßÈ m%fya,sldj iïmQ¾K l< miq isria iy ;sria" yria w;g 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=<;a úh hq;= w;r ms<sfj<lg wjYH fkdfõ'

5' l=vd fldgq kjh we;=<;a úYd, fldgqjl yd ;sria isria yd yria w;g tl;= fõ w.h 45 la úh hq;=h'

6' l=vd fldgqjla ;=, fyda isria" ;sria yd yria w;g wxl fh§fï§ tlu wxlh fo;ekl i|yka fkdl< hq;=hs' i|yka l< yelafla tla jrls'

m%fya,sld wxl 45ksjerÈ úiÿïm;a 2011 ckjdß ui

15 jk Èkg fmr túh hq;=h'

;r. l+mkh iy ;r. fldkafoais miq msfgys we;=<;a lr we;'

jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sldj - wxl 45

57

4

1 7

7

3

8

6

9 23

34

5

389

ksjerÈ

lsÍuhs

63 jk jhsÜ yel,a iÕrdfõ 36jk msgqfõ m< lrk ,o • ,xld mdn, yuqod wka;¾ tall fjä ;eîfï ;rÕdj,sh uehska jQ ,smsfha fcHaIaG ks,Odß fjä ;eîfï ch.%dylhska jYfhka my; kï ioyka jQfha w;miq ùulsks'

m<uqjk ia:dkh (- ì%f.aäh¾ t,atï uqo,sf.a wd¾ví,sõmS

fojk ia:dkh (- ì%f.aäh¾ tÉtïfÊfla .=Kr;ak wd¾vímS wd¾tiamS mStiaiS;=kajk ia:dkh (- l¾k,a tïtï ls;aisß wd¾tiamS

tu kï my; ioyka mßÈ ksjerÈj m< lrk w;r" l¾k,a flafÊ chùr wd¾tiamS hk fcHaaIag ks,Odß yg fuu ,smsh iïnkaOfhka jQ wmyiq;djh ms<sn|j ud n,j;a lK.dgqj m%ldY lr isáñ'

m<uqjk ia:dkh (- ì%f.aäh¾ t,atï uqo,sf.a wd¾ví,sõmSfojk ia:dkh (- ì%f.aäh¾ tÉtïfÊfla .=Kr;ak wd¾vímS wd¾tiamS mStiaiS;=kajk ia:dkh (- l¾k,a flafÊ chùr wd¾tiamS

fïc¾ tkaÔtafÊtï iurisxy •,mdyfjä ;eîfï wxYh fru •,mdy

• ,xld mdn, yuqod wka;¾ tall fjä ;eîfï ;r.dj,sh

frð md,k lKavdhï ks,Odß wKfok lms;dka flatatiatia fldf,dkaafk wd¾tiamS •,mdy

Y+N fudfyd;ska kj ;k;=rl''

64 jk jhsÜ yel,a iÕrdfõ uq,a msgqfõ we;=,; iqn fudfyd;lska kj ;k;=rlg uehska m< l< frðfïka;= md,k lKavdhï ks,Odß wKfok f.a ku jerÈ f,i m<ùfuka ;;a ks,Odß m;ajQ wmyiq;djhg wm n,j;afia lK.dgq jkafkuq' ;jo th my; ioyka mßÈ ksjerÈj m< lrkq ,efí'

ld¾h uKav,h

6

762 4 9 8

40

THE WHITE HACKLE

;r. fldkafoais

1' m%fya,sldj miqmi we;s whÿïm; iïmQ¾K lr my; ,smskhg ;eme,a l< hq;=hs'

2' fuu ;r.hg jhsÜ yel,a iÕrdfõ ld¾h uKav,hg iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhska yg iyNd.S úh fkdyel'

3' m<uqjk"fojk yd ;=kajk ch.%yK ysñlr .kakd ch.%dylhska ms<sfj<ska re' 1000$-" re'750$-" re'500$- jYfhka uqo,ska ;E.s ,nd §ug ;SrKh lr we;'

4' úksYaph uKav,fha ;SrK wjidk ;SrKh f,i ie,fla'

5' m%fya,sld wxl 45 ys ksjerÈ úi÷ï m;a 2010 ckjdß ui 15 jk Èkg fmr túh hq;=hs'

6' ksjerÈ ms<s;=re m;a l=im;a we§fuka f;dard .kq ,nk ch.%dylhska ;sfofkl= i|yd muKla ;E.S §u isÿ flf¾'

7' ms<s;=rem;a tjk ,shqï ljf¾ jï mi Wv fl,jf¾ jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sld wxl 45 hkqfjka i|yka l< hq;=hs'

,smskh ( jhsÜ yel,a l¾;D jhsÜ yel,a m%ldYk wxYh fru Y%S,mdy hqoaO yuqod ckmoh mkdf.dv fydaud.u

jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sldj

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jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sldj wxl 42

4 8 5 2 9 3 7 1 63 1 9 5 6 7 8 4 2

7 6 2 8 4 1 9 3 5

6 9 4 7 8 2 1 5 3

8 3 1 9 5 4 6 2 7

2 5 7 3 1 6 4 8 9

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fujr lsisÿ ch.%ylfhla fkdue;'

mshjfrka mshjr bÈßhg hEu

.Õla we,la fod<la .,df.k my,g hkúg

.,amr j, je§ fkdkj;ajd .,df.k hkjdwfma Ôú;;a ta jf.a jeá jeà ke.sák úg;=jd, fjk jdr wkka;hs'' ta;a ke.sákjd

fid,aodÿj;a tfyuhs mshjfrka mshjr bÈßhg wefokjd mshjfrka mshjrg Wiiaùï ,efnkjd talhs hqo yuqod

Ôúf;a bÈßhg hk ;eke;a;d bÈßhgu hkjd talhs ienE ;;a;ajh

ojiska oji jhig hkjd jf.aojiska oji fohla bf.k .; hq;=h

fidrd .; fkdyels jia;=j W.;a foa muKsñ, uqo,a fidreka .ks bf.k .kakmq¿jka tlu ;ek iriúh fkdjhqo yuqodjhs ud W.;a foa fndfydah

wo ud mshjfrka mshjr bÈßhg f.dia we;thhs ud W.;a fohska ,o ch.%yKh

2 ¨;s;ka tÉwd¾tka ixÔj YS%,mdy23 YS,mdy

wka;¾cd,

myiqlï

uOHia:dkh

YS%,mdy

id¾:l yhsá idu idOl rdcldrS ksudfjka

miq YS%,mdy úrefjda ,laìug

2010 ckjdß ui 01 jk osk yd 2010 ckjdß ui 04 jk oskhka j,oS YS% ,xldfjka msg;a jQ YS%,mdy frcsfïka;=fõ ks,OdÍ yd fiiqks,hka o yd fjk;a frðfïka;=j,ska ks,Odßka yd fiiqks,hka f.ka o iukaú; 11 jk tcdididn YS%,mdy tallfha kshuqjd jYfhka l¾k,a flafÊ chùr wd¾tiamS hk fcHaIaG ks,OdÍ úiska ukd kdhl;ajfhka YS% ,xldj kduh Èÿ,jkakg iu;aúh' YS% ,xld idu idOl fin¿ka yhsá rgg meñKsfuka miq uqyqKq ÿka oreKq N+ñlïmdfõ§ isÿ l< rdcldÍ wka rgj,a j,g wdo¾Yhla fjñka bgqlrk ,È' YS% ,xld isxy frðfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrñka meñKs Ngmsßia yg rdcldÍka ksjerÈj Ndr§fuka miqj 2010 cQks ui 30 Èk m<uq lKavdhuo 2010 cQ,s ui 2 Èk fojk lKavdhuo ,laìu fj; meñfKk ,È'

frðfïka;= wêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a wd¾tïã r;akdhl wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS f.a ixl,amhlg wkqj fiakdúOdhl l¾k,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾ví,sõmS f.a wëCIKh hgf;a ia:dmkh l< wka;¾cd, myiqlï uOHia:dkh ì%f.aäh¾ tat,atiafla fmf¾rd wd¾tiamS úiska 2010 cqks ui 16 jk Èk iqn fudfyd;ska újD; lrk ,È' YS% ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ ish¨u ks,Odß yd fiiqks,hkag wjYH wka;¾cd, myiqlï fuu ia:dkfhka ,nd.ekSug yelsjk mßÈ ilid we;s w;r" tljr isõfofkl=g fuu fiajdj ,nd.ekSug yelshdj ,efnkq we;' ;jo YS%,mdy frðfïka;= fj;ska ta hgf;a isák whj¿kaf.a iqNidOk lghq;= ud,dfõ ;j;a tla wx.hla f,iska frðfïka;= b;sydihg tlajk neõ i;=áka i|yka lrkafkuq' 2010 cQ,s ui 1 jk Èk frðfïka;= wêm;s;=ud kj;ufhka wdrïN l< wka;¾cd, myiqlï uOHia:dkh ksÍCIK lsÍfï ixpdrhlao isÿ lrk ,È'

wka;¾cd,

myiqlï

uOHia:dkh

YS%,mdy

frðfïka;= wêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a wd¾tïã r;akdhl wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS frðfïka;= wêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a wd¾tïã r;akdhl wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS frðfïka;= wêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a wd¾tïã r;akdhl wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS

wjldYhg iqiqï uqodyßñka fmdf<djg ish isrer mia l< rKúrejkaf.a Yla;Ska úYaj Yla;sh yd iïnkaO lsÍfï wruqKska bÈjk fuuw iaudrlh fmdf<djg ñysoka jQ tu Yla;Ska fmdf<dj mqrd úysÿkq me;,s mdo y;rlska hq;= mokulska u;=msgg meñfKk ;U ;yvqfjka ksujk >klhla ;=<ska finf<l=f.a ks¾NS; Yla;su;a fm%!V .=Kdx. ú»udk fõ' fuu iaudrlfha isõ foiska we;sjk ùÿre ;, l%ufhka isyskaj wjidkfha ;shqKq ;=vlska wyig fhduqlr fin< Yla;sh wKka; úYajhg úÈkq ,nhs' bka woyia jkafka fmdf<djg uqiqjqk rKúrejkaf.a WKqiqï reêrfha Yla;sh isõ Èidjlska Wlydf.k Yla;Shka f,i talrdYS ù wjidkfha ;shqKq ;=vq y;rlska wjldYhg uqod yeÍuhs'

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod

l|jqre mßY%h ;=< bÈjk

rKúre iaudrlh