new training methods & teaching technologies in aircraft
TRANSCRIPT
New Training Methods & Teaching Technologies
in Aircraft Type Training
EAMTC Instructor Seminar - Workshop
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Florian Rührgartner - LTMI
2007 – 2013 Instructor Basic Training – Lufthansa Technical
Training
2013 – 2015 Training Manager for Aircraft Type Training and
Head of Training Development – Lufthansa Technical Training
since 2015 Head of Quality and Process Management –
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
Hangar 12
Competence center for Aircraft Maintenance services
Fully equipped 4-bay wide-body hangar @ FRA airport
About 600 employees based in Frankfurt and 300 on
international line stations
Approval: EASA DE.145.0001
(Lufthansa Technik Group Approval, FAA, DGAC…)
Capabilities
Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321, A330, A340, A350, A380
Boeing 737NG, 747-400/-8, 757, 767, 777, 787
MD-11, CRJ
AOG and AST services
Tool loan support
24/7 Service CenterHangar 12
LTMI – Key Facts
Customer-dedicated maintenance services
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Instructor centered lecturing – our standard for many years
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Aircraft Type Training – the early years
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Instructor or performer? – bringing the trainee into the focus
We love to be in
the spotlight
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
„The Super Instructor“
Presentation of Charo Gil Gómez (IBERIA) – 1st EAMTC Instructor Seminar, Munich 2011
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Practical Elements 2.0 – bringing the A/C into the classroom
LTT A380-Classroom 2008
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Practical Elements 2.0 – the instructor is still guiding
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Reduce interference with 145 Ops – especially in case of new A/C
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Duration of aircraft type training practical elements
A380 (RR Trent 900) Practical Elements
flexible combination of MSTD in classroom
and real aircraft Duration: 10 d
A350 (RR Trent 1000) Practical Elements
P1 – MSTD in classroom Duration: 10 d
P2 – real aircraft Duration: 5 d
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
EASA NPA 2014-22 – New training methods and teaching technologies
The revision of Part-66 and Part-147 by implementing NPA 2014-22 will enhance trainees and instructors possibilities in practical aircraft type training
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
NPA 2014-22 - Enhancing our opportunities
147
unsuitable
suitable
suitable
NPA
2014-22
147
NPA
2014-22
147
status quothe future?
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Training Methods and Tools Reference Table – Aircraft Type Training
Training methodPractical
elements
On-the-
job-
training
Learning objectives
Know-
ledgeSkills Attitude
Lecturing (instructor-led/face to face) X X X X X
Assisted learning (mentoring) X X X X X
E-learning X(1) X X(1)
Computer-based training X X X
Multimedia-based training X(1) X X(1)
M-learning X(1) X X(1)
Distance learning synchronous X(1) X X(1)
Practical training X X X X
Demonstration X X X X(1)
Simulation X X X X
On-the-job training X X X X
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
„brave new world“ or do we overstrain our trainees?
Distance Learning
Virtual Classroom
Serious GamesAugmented Reality
Virtual Reality
Google Glass
Oculus Rift
Moodle
SCORM
iLIASLMS
TMSVividInsideLTT
Inverted Classroom
Flipped Classroom Model
Industry 4.0
human2.0eLearning
asynchronous learning
student centered
instructor centered
b l e n d e d l e a r n i n g
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
NPA 2014-22 – New Teaching Technologies
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
NPA 2014-22 – Definition of virtual and augmented reality
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
NPA 2014-22 – Definition of real aircraft
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Definition of Practical Training Devices –given by EAMTC Guidelines & Recommendations Workinggroup
Presentation of Hans-Jörg Lotter – EAMTC General Assembly Meeting, Berlin OCT 2015
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
(EU) No. 1149/2011 – Practical Training vs. OJT
On-the-job
Training
1st A/C type
Type Training
Theoretical Elements
Type Training
Practical Elements
Knowledge Exam
Practical Assessment
AML Cat. B1/B2
no type rating
AML Cat. B1/B2
1st A/C type endorsement
3 y
ears
NAA
NAA
145147
147
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
(EU) No. 1149/2011 – subsequent type ratings without OJT
Type Training
Theoretical Elements
Type Training
Practical Elements
Knowledge Exam
Practical Assessment
AML Cat. B1/B2
1st A/C type rating
AML Cat. B1/B2
2nd A/C type endorsement
3 y
ears
147
147
NAA
NAA
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Workshop Group 1
Objective: Development of type training
practical elements without using a real
aircraft.
Questions:
• Will it be possible to induce skills and
attitude without using a real aircraft?
• Will this be possible in the case of 2nd type
rating endorsement (no OJT will be
provided)?
• Which methods and techniques should be
applied?
• Is there a possibility of self-paced practical
training?
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Workshop Group 2
Objective: Development of practical elements with reducing the
retention period at the real aircraft to a legal minimum.
Questions:
• What needs to be done to minimize real aircraft usage?
• What can be done to bring the student more into the focus (inverted
classroom)? Is the “Super Instructor” still essential?
• Which training methods are suitable/which one are useless?
• Is there a possibility of self-paced practical training?
Lufthansa Technik Maintenance International EAMTC Instructor Seminar 2016 | FRA ZK/PQ | Florian Ruehrgartner
19 MAY 2016
New Training Methods and Technologies in Type Training
Workshop Group 3
Objective: Distribution of training time –
real aircraft vs. MSTD
Questions:
• Which distribution is the most
appropriate?
• Which mixture of technologies should be
used to reduce the overall duration of
practical elements?
• Mostly real aircraft are only available at
night. Which tasks should not performed
by night (circadian rhythm)? –
SGH, R/I, LOC, TS, …