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NEW MEXICO GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY
Gu idebook
of the
BLACK MESA BASINNORTHEASTERN ARIZONA
Prepared in cooperation with the
ARIZONA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY
E d i t e d b y
Roger Y. Anderson and John W. Harshbarger
NINTH FIELD CONFERENCEOctober 16, 17, and 18, 1958
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CONTENTS
Index Map of the Black Mesa basin ---------------------
Contents ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
President's Message -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3Acknowledgments --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Executive Committee of theNew Mexico Geological Society ……………………………………………………………………………………………5
Executive Committee of the
Arizona Geological Society …………………………………………………………………………………………………..5Field Conference Committees……………………………………………………………………………………………………..5
Publications of theNew Mexico Geological Society…………………………………………………………………………………………….8
Publications of theArizona Geological Society……………………………………………………………………………………………………8
New Mexico Geological Society Constitution ………………………………………………………………………………….9Schedule………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………10
Foreword ..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11
ROAD LOGSField trip for Thursday, October 16
Road log from Gallup to Holbrook via St. Mi-chaels, Lupton, and Petrified Forest NationalMonument ---------------------------------------------------J. P. Akers, E. C. Beaumont, and Neal McClymonds 13
Field trip for Friday, October 17Road log from Holbrook to U. S. Highway 89west of Tuba City --------------------------------------------------------------- J. P. Akers and W. L. Chenoweth 23Road log from Gray Mountain Trading Post toFlagstaff via U. S. Highway 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- M. E. Cooley 35
Field trip for Saturday, October 18Road log from Flagstaff to Gray MountainTrading Post via Schulz Pass, Sunset Crater,and Wupatki ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M. E. Cooley 39Road log from Gray Mountain to the Gap andthence to Desert View------------------------------------------------------------W. L. Chenoweth and J. P. Akers 45
Exit road log, Grand Canyon rim drives andOrphan Mine --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. L. Chenoweth 54
Exit road log, Flagstaff via Williams Junction ……………… W. L. Chenoweth 56
References for road logs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60Section of Kaibab Trail showing principal features
of interest along the way ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ E. D. McKee 62
Resume of Grand Canyon History ----------------------------------------------------------------- F. S. Dellenbaugh 63
STRATIGRAPHYNomenclature chart of the Four Corners area ------------------------------------------------------------ G. K. Elias 65
Precambrian rocks of northern Arizona -------------------------------------------------------------------- J. F. Lance 66Devonian system of the Black Mesa basin -------------------------------------------------------------- D. S. Turner 71
NEW MEXICO GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY * NINTH FIELD CONFERENCE 1
2 NEW MEX I CO G EO L O G I CAL SO CI ET Y 4 NI NT H F I EL D CO NFERENCE
The Redwall limestone ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E. D. McKee 74
Pennsylvanian paleogeography of Arizona -----------------------------------------------Kay Havenor and W. D. Pye 78
Permian sedimentary rocks of the Black Mesa basin area ----------------------------------------------- H. W. Peirce 82
Moenkopi and Chinle formations of Black Mesa andadjacent areas --------------------------------------------------- J. P. Akers, M. E. Cooley, and C. A. Repenning 88
The Shinarump member of the Chinle formation--------------------------------------------------------- C. G. Evensen 95
Stratigraphy of the uppermost Triassic and theJurassic rocks of the Navajo country --------------------J. W. Harshbarger, C. A. Repenning, and J. H. Irwin 98
Late Cretaceous stratigraphy of Black Mesa, Navajoand Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona -------------------------------------- H. G. Page and C. A. Repenning 115
Tertiary stratigraphy of the Navajo country---------------------------C. A. Repenning, J. F. Lance, and J. H. Irwin 123
Catalogue of stratigraphic names of the Black Mesabasin and adjacent areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------D. S. Turner 130
STRUCTURETectonics of the Black Mesa basin region of Arizona------------------------------------------------------ V. C. Kelley 137
Generalized tectonic map of the Black Mesa basin ------------W. W. Doeringsfeld, C. L. Amuedo, and J. B. Ivey 145
GEOMORPHOLOGYPhysiography of Black Mesa basin area, Arizona -------------------------------------------------------- M. E. Cooley 146
The Pleistocene glaciation of San Francisco Mountain, Arizona ---------------------------------------- R. P. Sharp 151
ECONOMIC GEOLOGYOil and gas potentialities of northern Arizona ---------------------------------------- S. C. Brown and R. E. Lauth 153
Helium in southern Black Mesa basin------------------------------------------------------------------ E. C. Beaumont 160Uranium deposits in northern Arizona ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H. S. Birdseye 161
Uranium mineralization near Cameron, Arizona ---------------------------------------- E. M. Bonin and P. F. Kerr 164Summary of coal resources of the Black Mesa coal field, Arizona----------------------------------R. B. O'Sullivan 169
Ground water in Black Mesa basin and adjacent areas ----------------------- J. P. Akers and J. W. Harshbarger 173
The Gallup sandstone as a fresh water aquifer ------------------------------------------------------------- S. W. West 184
PAPERS OF GENERAL INTERESTThe geology and dating of Sunset Crater, Flagstaff, Arizona -------------------------------------------- T. L. Smiley 186
Some geologic features of the St. Michaels area, Arizona ----------------------------------------------- R. L. DuBois 191
Sandstone cylinders as possible guides to paleomovement of ground water ----------------------- D. A. Phoenix 194
Land tenure in northeastern Arizona --------------------------------------------------------------------- T. W. Cabeen 197
Life zones in northeastern Arizona ----------------------------------------------------------------------- R. Y. Anderson 199
Abstracts of Technical Papers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 202
POCKETFence diagram of the Glen Canyon group in the Navajo country,
Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah ---------------------- J. W. Harshbarger, C. A. Repenning, and J. H. IrwinFence diagram of the middle and upper Jurassic and
lower Cretaceous rocks in the Navajo country,Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah ---------- J. W. Harshbarger, C. A. Repenning, and J. H. Irwin
Generalized geologic cross-sections of the Black Mesa basin ------------------- S. C. Brown and R. E. Lauth
THE FIRST RESPONSIBILITY -
- - OF A PROFESSIONAL GROUP IS TO PROVIDE SUBSTANTIALCONTRIBUTIONS TO ITS FIELD THAT WOULD NOT OTHERWISEMATERIALIZE. FURTHER, IT IS THE PERSONAL RESPONSI-BILITY OF EACH MEMBER TO CONTRIBUTE A SHARE OF THEEFFORT REQUIRED BY PROJECTS SPONSORED BY HIS GROUP.ADDED ABILITY WITH WHICH TO SERVE HIS PARTICULARROLE, WHETHER IT BE THAT OF A CONSULTANT, A TEACHER,OR EMPLOYEE, IS HIS REWARD.
THIS NINTH ANNUAL FIELD CONFERENCE AND THE FOLLOWINGPAGES COMPRISE A RECORD OF RESPONSE TO THESE OBLIGA-TIONS, AND PERPETUATE A FOREMOST PURPOSE OF THE NEWMEXICO GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.
WHILE ENJOYING THE BROAD SCOPE OF THIS EXCURSION,CONSULT THE LIST OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND OFFER AGRATEFUL HAND TO THE DEDICATED INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVEGIVEN FREELY OF THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND TIME TOWARD THEPREPARATION OF THE CONFERENCE AND GUIDEBOOK.
DURING MANY MONTHS OF PLANNING, THE SPLENDID COOPER-ATIVE SPIRIT OF THE ARIZONA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY DEMON-STRATES THE ADVANTAGES OF JOINT EFFORT IN BEHALF OF ACOMMON PURPOSE. AN EFFECTIVE PATTERN FOR THE FUTUREIS SUGGESTED.
MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE JOIN TO WELCOMEEACH OF YOU AND URGE YOU TO AVAIL YOURSELVES OF THELASTING FELLOWSHIP AFFORDED BY OUR MUTUAL PROFESSIONALINTERESTS. YOU ARE INVITED TO RETURN TO OUR TENTHANNUAL FIELD CONFERENCE IN 1959.WE OFFER ENTHUSIASTIC THANKS TO THOSE WHOSE CONTRIBU-TIONS HAVE ASSURED THE SUCCESS OF THIS VENTURE. OURGENERAL CHAIRMAN, RICHARD D. HOLT, HUMBLE OIL REFIN-ING COMPANY, ROSWELL OFFICE, MERITS SPECIAL RECOGNI-TION. To HIM, I EXTEND MY PERSONAL AND SINCERE GRATI-TUDE.
REX ALCORN, PRESIDENTNEW MEXICO GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Primary acknowledgment is due the Arizona Geological Society, whose cooperation makes this con-ference possible. As a group, and as individuals, as committee members, editors, authors of indi v i d u a 1papers, and solicitors of the works of their confreres, they have carried a major part of the preparation of theguidebook and of the field conference. They are showing us the hospitality of our neighbor State, as wellas the intensely interesting geology of a very beautiful portion of it.
The New Mexico Geological Society is grateful to all the Conference Committee members, and tothe individuals, organizations, companies, and advertisers whose cooperation with them have made t h eguidebook and the conference technically and physically possible. Special mention is due the United StatesGeological Survey for authors, editors, and committee men. Also the University of New Mexico, the Uni-versity of Arizona, the New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources, the New Mexico Institute ofMining & Technology, the Atomic Energy Commission, several oil companies, and individual consultants,some identified in author or committee listings, but many sharing the effort unnamed.
The general chairman wishes to express his thanks and gratitude - and even awe and amazement -for the cheerful and enthusiastic manner in which all of these assignments and solicitations were accepted,and the keen and efficient manner in which they were carried out. Let the obvious appreciation of thosein attendance at the conference, and of the many proud owners of the guidebook, be their fitting reward.
The Society wishes to thank the National Park Service for cooperation at Petrified Forest, SunsetCrater, Wupatki, and Grand Canyon. Grateful thanks are offered to the Northern Arizona Society o fScience and Art and to Lowell Observatory for having the museum, the research center, and the observa-tory accessible to us during our stop in Flagstaff.
TENTH FIELD CONFERENCE
The Tenth Annual F ie ld Conference and Guidebook wi l l cover W es t -Cent ra l New Mexico.
4 N E W M E X I C O G E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y • N I N T H F I E L D C O N F E R E N C E
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE NEW MEXICO
Rex Alcorn PresidentFrederick J. Kuellmer Vice-President
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY
Sun Oil Company
New Mexico Bureau of Mines &Mineral Resources
Humble Oil & Refining Company
New Mexico Bureau of Mines &M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e sConsultant, Albuquerque
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE ARIZONAGEOLOGICAL SOCIETY
Walter E. Heinrichs, Jr.John F. Lance
John E. Kinnison
F. D. MacKenzie
President Vice-
President
Secretary
Treasurer
Heinrichs Exploration CompanyDepartment of Geology,
University of ArizonaAmerican Smelting & Refining Co.
Banner Mining Company
FIELD CONFERENCE COMMITTEESRichard D. Holt
Roger Y. Anderson
John W. Harshbarger
Philip T. Hayes
Willis W. Tyrrell Jr.
Jay P. Akers
William L. Chenoweth
Robert B. O'Sullivan
Edward C. Beaumont
Maurice E. Cooley
Neal E. McClymonds
Edwin D. McKee
General Chairman
Guidebook Committee
Editor
Editor
Editorial Adviser
Associate Editor
Road Logging Committee
Co-Chairman
Co-Chairman
Adviser
Humble Oil & Refining Company
Department of GeologyUniversity of New Mexico
U. S. Geological Survey,Water Resources Division
U. S. Geological Survey,Fuels Branch
Pan American Petroleum Corp.
U. S. Geological Survey,Water Resources Division
U. S. Atomic Energy Commission
U. S. Geological Survey,Fuels Branch
Consultant, Albuquerque
U . S . Geo l og i ca l Sur v ey ,Geologic Division
U. S. Geological Survey,Water Resources Division
U . S . Geo l og i ca l Sur v ey ,Geologic Division
Trip Arrangements Committee
Frank W. Podpechan Chairman Consultant, Albuquerque
N E W M E X I C O G E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y < > N I N T H F I E L D C O N F E R E N C E 5
Jim W. Adams Secretary
Frank E. Kottlowski Treasurer
Caswell Silver Past President
Housing and Registration Sub-Committee
Chairman Sinclair Oi l & Gas Company
Sunray Mid-Continent Oil Company
Malco Refineries, Inc.
Geo-Log, Geological Sample Log Co.
Sinclair Oil and Gas Co., Albuquerque
Humble Oil Co., Albuquerque
Caravan Sub-Committee
Frederick J. Kuellmer Chairman New Mexico Bureau of Mines &Mineral Resources
Roy W. Foster Vice-Chairman New Mexico Bureau of Mines &Mineral Resources
Catering Sub-Committee
Robert S. Breitenstein Co-Chairman The Texas Company
William E. Russell Co-Chairman The Texas Company Post-Conference Grand
Canyon Trail Hike Committee
Christina Lochman Balk Chairman New Mexico Institute of Mining& Technology
James A. Knauf
Richard D. Holt
Enos J. StrawnCaswell Silver
Frank E. Kottlowski
James E. Weir, Jr.
Publicity Committee
Chairman
Advertising Committee
Chairman
Finance Committee
Chairman
Advisory Committee
U. S. Geological Survey,Fuels Branch
Humble Oil & Refining Company
Pan American Petroleum Corp.Consultant, Albuquerque
New Mexico Bureau of Mines &Mineral Resources
U. S. Geological Survey,Water Resources Division
Consultant, Albuquerque……………………………………………………………….Consultant, Socorro
Department of Geology,University of New Mexico
Vincent C. Kelley …………………………………………………………………. Department of Geology,University of New Mexico
Department of Geology,University of New Mexico
Clay. T.Smith New Mexico Institute of Mining& TechnologyDirector, New Mexico Bureau of Mines& Mineral Resources New MexicoBureau of Mines & Mineral Resources
6 N E W M E X I C O G E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y • N I N T H F I E L D C O N F E R E N C E
James J. Iannucci
Joseph W. MarshallWilbur D. Wilson Pat
E. Sasser
John B. Chase Jr.George Zimmerman
Caswell Silver-------------------------------------------------------------------Waldemere BejnarStuart A. Northrop
Sherman A. Wengerd ----------------------------------------------------------
Alvin J. Thompson -------------------------------------------------------------
Brewster Baldwin -------------------------------------------------------------
N E W M E X I C O G E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y O N I N T H F I E L D C O N F E R E N C E 7
Frank E. Kottlowski ----------------------------------------------------------------New Mexico Bureau of Mines &Mineral Resources
Charles B. Read ---------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,Fuels Branch
George 0. Bachman -----------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,Fuels Branch
William E. Hale - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - U. S. Geological Survey, WaterResources Division
John W. Harshbarger ---------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,Water Resources Division
William L. Emerich -----------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,Mineral Deposits Branch
H. Wesley Peirce --------------------------------------------------------------------Arizona Bureau of MinesJohn F. Lance-------------------------------------------------------------------------Department of Geology,
University of ArizonaEldred D. Wilson -------------------------------------------------------------------Arizona Bureau of MinesCurtis J. Little ------------------------------------------------------------------------Lion Oil CompanyRobert E. Ostrander ----------------------------------------------------------------Magnolia Petroleum Co.Robert E. Murphy -------------------------------------------------------------------Magnolia Petroleum Co.Marvin L. Matheny -----------------------------------------------------------------El Paso Natural Gas Co.James R. Boshard -------------------------------------------------------------------Sun Oil Company
Trip LeadersJohn W. Harshbarger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - U. S. Geological Survey, Water
Resources DivisionEdwin D. McKee -------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Geoloic ivision CharlesA. Repenning ------------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Water Resources DivisionJames H. Irwin -----------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Water Resources DivisionVincent C. Kelley -------------------------------------------------------------------Department of Geology,
U n i v e r s i t o f N e wEugene M. Shoemaker -------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geologicy al SurveyMexico,
Geologic DivisionJ. P. Akers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Water Resources DivisionH. Wesley Peirce --------------------------------------------------------------------Arizona Bureau of MinesRobert B. O'Sullivan ----------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Fuels BranchJohn F. Lance--------------------------------------------------------------------------Department of Geology,
University of ArizonaPhilip T. Hayes ----------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Fuels BranchEdward C. Beaumont ----------------------------------------------------------------Consultant, AlbuquerqueHarry G. Page -------------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Water Resources DivisionMaurice E. Cooley -------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Geologic Division SamW. West ---------------------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Geological Survey,
Water Resources DivisionThomas Mitchum --------------------------------------------------------------------Consultant, GallupRichard F. Wilson - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - U. S. Geological Survey, Water
Resources DivisionWilliam L. Chenoweth --------------------------------------------------------------U. S. Atomic Energy Commission
H. S. Colton ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Director, Museum of Northern Arizona
Gregory K. Elias ----------------------------------------------------------------------Gulf Oil Corporation
Daniel S. Turner ----------------------------------------------------------------------Consultant, Denver
Kay Havenor ---------------------------------------------------------------------Pure Oil Company
Willard D. Pye -------------------------------------------------------------------Department of Geology,University of Arizona
Charles Evensen ----------------------------------------------------------------Department of Geology,University of Arizona
Walter W. Doeringsfeld ---------------------------------------------------------Doeringsfeld, Amuedo, &Ivey, Consultants
Curtis L. Amuedo ---------------------------------------------------------------Doeringsfeld, Amuedo, &Ivey, Consultants
Robert P. Sharp -----------------------------------------------------------------California Institute of Technology
Robert E. Lauth--------------------------------------------------------------------Lauth, Brown, & Vitali, Consultants
Henry S. Birdseye --------------------------------------------------------------Consultant, Albuquerque
Terah L. Smiley -----------------------------------------------------------------Geochronology Laboratories,University of Arizona
Robert L. DuBois ---------------------------------------------------------------Department of Geology,University of Arizona
PUBLI CATI ONSO F T H E
NEW MEXICO GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY1. Guidebook of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico and Colorado ; First
Field Conference, 1950 ; edited by Vincent C. Kelley et al. ; 153 pages,40 illustrations. (out of print)
2. Guidebook of the south and west sides of the San Juan Basin, NewMexjco and Arizona ; Second Field Conference, 1951; edited by Clay T.Smith and Caswell Silver ; 163 pages, 69 illustrations. (out ofprint)
3. Guidebook of the Rio Grande country, Central New Mexico ; ThirdField Conference, 1952 ; edited by Ross B. Johnson and Charles B.Read ; 126 pages, 51 illustrations. $5.00
4. Guidebook of southwestern New Mexico ; Fourth Field Conference,1953 ; edited by Frank E. Kottlowski et al. ; 156 pages, 67 illustrations.$5.00
5. Guidebook of southeastern New Mexico ; Fifth Field Conference, 1954;edited by T. F. Stipp ; 213 pages, 83 illustrations. $5.00
6. Guidebook of south-central New Mexico ; Sixth Field Conference,1955 ; edited by J. Paul Fitzsimmons ; 193 pages, 70 illustrations.Prepared with the cooperation of the Roswell Geological Society. $7.00
7. Guidebook of southeastern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico(Raton Basin) ; Seventh Field Conference, 1956; edited by A. Rosen-zweig ; 154 pages, 61 illustrations. $7.00
8. Guidebook of southwestern San Juan Mountains, Colorado (Four Cor-ners Area) ; Eighth Field Conference, 1957; edited by Frank E.Kottlowski ; 258 pages, 109 illustrations. $7.00
Available by mail (25 charge) from New Mexico Bureau of Mines andMineral Resources, Socorro, N. M.; and over the counter at the Bureau ofMines, or at the Geology Department, University of New Mexico, Albu-querque, New Mexico.
PUBLI CATI ONSO F T H E
ARIZONA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETYGuidebook for field trip excursions in southern Arizona. Cordilleran Sec-
tion, Geological Society of America, April 10-14, 1952, Tucson, Arizona.Price $2.50.
Arizona Geological Society Digest No. 1, Short articles, abstracts, andreports of progress of geological activities in Arizona during 1957,multilithed, 81/0 x 11, price $1.00.
Copies of the Guidebook and Digest may be obtained from the University ofArizona Mailing Bureau, Tucson.
8 NEW MEXICO GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY NINTH FIELD CONFERENCE
N E W M E X I C O G E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y '0' N I N T H F I E L D C O N F E R E N C E 9
N E W M E X I C O G E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T YCONSTITUTION
ARTICLE I — OrganizationSect ion 1 . Th is organizat ion sha l l be known as the NewMexico Geological Society, a non-profit scientif ic organiza-tion.Section 2. The purpose of the Society shall be to promotethe science of geology and related subjects, and to furtherthe interests of the geological profess ion in New Mexico.
ARTICLE II — MembershipSect ion 1. There sha l l be four types of membersh ip inthe New Mexico Geolog ica l Soc iety; members , assoc ia temembe r s , s t uden t membe r s , and hono r a r y membe r s .Section 2.
(1) An act ive member sha l l be a geolog is t who ispracticing or has practiced the profession.
(2) An associate member shall be a person interestedin geology or related subjects.
(3) A student member shal l be a geology major inan accredited college.
(4) An honorary member sha l l be any person whohas made an outs tand ing contr ibut ion to the geology ofNew Mexico, or to the interes ts of the geolog ica l profes -s ion in New Mexico. Honorary members sha l l be e lec tedfor l i fe by the Execut ive Commit tee. Only one honorarymember may be elected in each calendar year.Sect ion 3. Any app l icant for membersh ip in th is soc ie tyshall submit an application, giving evidence thereon of hisprofess iona l s tatus . Payment of dues on a non-proratedbasis shall accompany application.Section 4. The Execut ive Committee of this organizat ionmay at i ts d isc ret ion revoke the membersh ip of any ind i -vidual or change his classification of membership.
ARTICLE III — DuesDues for each calendar year shall be: members $2.00;
associate members $2.00; student members $1.00; honor -ary members , grat is . Dues sha l l be payab le on January1 of each year . Th i r ty days pr ior to January 1 the trea-surer shal l mai l to each member a statement of dues fort he com ing yea r . A membe r sh i p c a r d sha l l b e s en t i nlieu of a receipt.
ARTICLE IV — OfficersThe of f icers of the New Mexico Geolog ica l Soc iety
sha l l be a pres ident , v ice pres ident , secretary , and trea-surer.Sect ion 1 . Only act ive members and honorary membersshal l hold off ice, and off icers must res ide in New Mexico.Section 2. The term of off ice shal l be one year, and thesame person may not be pres ident for two consecut iveyears.Sect ion 3. The Treasurer sha l l be bonded for $10 ,000 ,the expense of said bonding to be borne by the Society.In the absence of the Treasurer , the Pres ident and Sec-retary may jointly sign checks.
Sect ion 4 . I f the of f i ce of pres ident be vacated for anyreason, the Vice-Pres ident shal l succeed to the off ice ofpresident, and the Executive Committee shall then appointa vice president from the membership to serve for the bal-ance of the term. If any other office is vacated, the Exec-utive Committee shall appoint a member to fi l l that officefor the balance of the term.
ARTICLE V — Elections
Section 1. Candidates for the elected off ices in the NewMexico Geological Society shal l be selected by a nominat-ing commit tee of f ive members appointed each year bythe Executive Committee. The nominating committee shallselect at least two nominees for each off ice. Nominat ionsshall be submitted to the secretary.Sect ion 2. Al l types of members herein above def ined areent i t led to vote. Vot ing sha l l be by secret ba l lo t , whichsha l l be mai led to the members in good stand ing by thes e c r e t a r y on Feb ruar y 1 o f ea ch yea r . The ba l l o t , b e -sides providing the names of two or more candidates foreach of f ice , sha l l conta in a b lank space to be used forwr i te- in cand idates . A l l ba l lo ts must be returned to thesecretary before March 1 . The ba l lo ts sha l l be countedby the secretary and a commit tee of three members ap-pointed by the Executive Committee.
Section 3. Newly elected officers shall be installed at theend of the business session, or during the banquet, at theannual meeting.
ARTICLE VI — Executive CommitteeThere shal l be an Execut ive Committee composed of
the of f i cers of the Soc iety , p lus the past pres ident . TheExecutive Committee shall meet at least once a year, saidmeeting to take place on r i le day immediately precedingthe day of the annual meeting. The Execut ive Committeemay hold meet ings at any other t ime on the ca l l o f thepresident.
I f the past pres ident be unava i lab le to serve as amember of the Executive Committee, the president shall fillt he vacancy by appo in tment o f the nex t ava i l ab le pas tpresident.
ARTICLE VII — Annual MeetingsSection 1. The New Mexico Geological Society shall meetat leas t one t ime per ca lendar year dur ing Apr i l or May,at a place chosen by the Executive Committee. The primarypurpose of this meeting shall be the presentation of papersconcern ing the geology of New Mexico. Inc luded in sa idmeet ing sha l l be a shor t bus iness meet ing cons is t ing ofrepor ts by the secretary and by the treasurer , .p lus anynew business.Sect ion 2. A smal l reg is t ra t ion fee may be charged forthe annual meeting.Section 3. Students of geology shal l be admitted to theannual meeting free of charge.Section 4. Additional meetings or field trips may be heldon call of the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE VIII — Amendments
Amendments to the constitution may be proposed bythe Executive Committee, by a constitutional committee ap-pointed by the president, or upon petition of any ten mem-bers. The proposed amendment must be discussed at thebusiness sess ion of the annual meeting, and its form ap -proved by an attorney before i t i s submit ted to a vote.Vot ing sha l l be by mai led secret ba l lo t , and a major i tyvote of the total number of members shal l be required toamend.
SCHEDULE
Wednesday, October 15
3:00 - 5:00 p.m.7:00 - 9 :00 p.m . Regis t ra t ion at the E l Rancho Hote l , Gal lup , New Mexico.
Thursday, October 16 Gallup, New Mexico to Holbrook, Arizona.
7 : 3 0 a . m . C a r a v a n a s s e m b l e s a t n o r t h e d g e o f G a l l u p o n r i g h t s i d e o f U . S . H i g h wa y 6 6 6 ( i n a v a c a n t l o t o nt h e n o r t h s i d e o f t h e G a l l u p O i l C o m p a n y g r o u n d s ) . C a r a v a n d e p a r t s a t 8 : 0 0 a . m .
Friday, October 17 Holbrook, Arizona to Flagstaff, Arizona.
7 : 00 a . m . Caravan as s em b les a t t he Teepee Cur i o Shop on U. S . H ighway 66 , 2 m i l es wes t o f t own . Caravandeparts at 7:30 a.m.
Saturday, October 18 Flagstaff, Arizona to Grand Canyon (Desert View).
7 : 00 a . m . Caravan as s em b les a t t he Mus eum of Nor t he rn A r i zona a long t he nor t heas t s i de o f Fo r t Va l l ey Roadnear t he en t ranc e t o t he m us eum . Caravan depar t s a t 7 : 30 a . m .
2:00 p.m. Field conference ends. Par t i c ipants in the t r ip down the Kaibab Tra i l p roceed to Yak i Po in t v ia theex i t road log f o r t he Grand Canyon r im dr i ves .
10 NEW MEXICO GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY ' 0" N INTH FIELD CONFERENCE