new adverbs and adverbial phrases
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ADVERBS AND ADVERBIAL PHRASES
Formation, Types and Position
![Page 2: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Formation of adverbsAdverbs are often formed from adjectives by
adding –lyBUTThere are also many other adverbs which are NOT formed from adjectivesAnd which do NOT end in –ly
always, never, just, twice a weekThere are also some words in –ly which are NOT adverbs
friendly, likely, lovely, silly, lonely
![Page 3: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Angry, Bad, Basic, Careful, Dramatic, Fast, Good, Healthy, Incredible, Lucky, Occasional, Probable, Scientific, Slow,
Straight, Terrible, Unfortunate
+ -ly -le→-ly -y→-ily -ic→-ically Irregular
![Page 4: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Angry, Bad, Basic, Careful, Dramatic, Fast, Good, Healthy, Incredible, Lucky, Occasional, Probable, Scientific, Slow,
Straight, Terrible, Unfortunate
+ -ly -le→-ly -y→-ily -ic→-ically Irregular
BadlyCarefully
OccasionallySlowly
Unfortunately
ProbablyIncrediblyTerribly
AngrilyHealthilyLuckily
BasicallyDramaticallyScientifically
FastWell
Straight
![Page 5: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Types of Adverbs
Manner How? well, happily Place Where? here, thereTime When? now, todayFrequency How often? always, neverDegree How much? extremelySentence A comment hopefully
![Page 6: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Positions of Adverbs
a) Tom has been working.
b) extremely tired
PRECEDING the modified word (adj/adv)
FRONT MIDDLE END
![Page 7: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Positions of Adverbsa) Tom has been working.
b) extremely tired
PRECEDING the modified word (adj/adv) DEGREE
FRONTSENTENCE
Time!Frequency!
MIDDLEFREQUENCYManner!Sentence!
ENDMPT
![Page 8: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
1. I LIKE VERY MUCH CHAT SHOWS AND PHONE-INS.
2. SOMETIMES THE WEATHER FORECAST IS COMPLETELY WRONG.
3. HE’S PROBABLY GOT LOST.4. I RARELY GO TO THE CINEMA NOW I’VE GOT
CABLE TV.5. I’LL GET IN TOUCH NEXT WEEK WITH HIM.6. SHE DANCES BRILLIANTLY THE TANGO.7. FORTUNATELY NOBODY WAS INJURED
SERIOUSLY IN THE ACCIDENT.8. ALMOST SHE MISSED THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE
HER CAR BROKE DOWN.9. I JUST CALLED TO SAY I LOVE YOU.10.SHE EVEN DIDN’T SAY GOODBYE WHEN SHE
LEFT.
![Page 9: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Using adverbs to make a story more vivid
![Page 10: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Make your language more vivid
1. It was raining. A man was walking along the pavement. He looked round and saw that a woman was following him.
2. It was raining heavily. A tall middle-aged man was walking quickly along the wet pavement. Suddenly he looked round and saw that an attractive dark-haired woman was following him.
![Page 11: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
A tortoise /ˈtɔː(r)təs/ was walking along the middle of the road. It was raining. He wasn’t looking where he was going and he crashed into a snail which was crossing the road. The tortoise disappeared into the crowds but the snail was injured. An ambulance arrived and took him to hospital, where he was operated on. It was a difficult operation but it was a success. After three days the snail felt better and was sitting up in bed reading.The police came to interview him and showed him photos of different tortoises to see if he could identify the one who had hit him. After seeing fifty photos of identical tortoises, the snail started crying and said,
‘I’m sorry. I can’t remember. Everything happened so quickly’
![Page 12: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
One day, a tortoise /ˈtɔː(r)təs/ was walking very slowly along the middle of the road. It was raining hard/a lot. Unfortunately he wasn’t looking where he was going and suddenly he crashed into a snail which was slowly crossing the road. The tortoise disappeared quickly into the crowds but the snail was seriously injured. Soon an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital, where he was operated on immediately .
![Page 13: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
It was a difficult operation but fortunately it was a success. After three days the snail felt much better and was sitting up in bed reading happily.The police came to interview him and showed him photos of different tortoises to see if he could possibly/correctly identify the one who had hit him. After seeing fifty photos of identical tortoises, the snail started crying quietly/sadly and said,
‘I’m terribly sorry. I can’t remember. Everything happened so quickly’
![Page 14: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
EASILY CONFUSED WORDS
![Page 15: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• In the last few weeks, recently
![Page 16: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
lately
• In the last few weeks, recently
![Page 17: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• now
![Page 18: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
At the moment
• now
![Page 19: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Not on time, not early
![Page 20: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
late
• Not on time, not early
![Page 21: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Making big effort, not easy
![Page 22: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
hard
• Making big effort, not easy
![Page 23: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• The fact is, to tell the truth
![Page 24: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
actually
• The fact is, to tell the truth
![Page 25: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• Not far
![Page 26: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
near
• Not far
![Page 27: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• Almost nothing
![Page 28: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
hardly
• Almost nothing
![Page 29: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• For a particular reason (goes with adjectives)
![Page 30: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
specially
• For a particular reason (goes with adjectives)
![Page 31: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• Above all , in particular
![Page 32: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
especially
• Above all, in particular
![Page 33: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• almost
![Page 34: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
nearly
• almost
![Page 35: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
• Finally (used on its own)
![Page 36: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
In the end
• Finally (used on its own)
![Page 37: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• The last part of (must be used with a noun)
![Page 38: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
At the end
• The last part of (must be used with a noun)
![Page 39: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
SENTENCE ADVERBS
![Page 40: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
1. I lost my wallet last week, but __________ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at the time.
• a) luckily• b) hopefully• c) generally• d) unfortunately
luckily
![Page 41: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
2. I waited ages for the bus; one _____________ came an hour later!
• a) generally• b) presumably• c) ideally• d) eventually
eventually
![Page 42: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
3. I’ve studied hard, so ___________ I’ll pass the exam.
• a) originally• b) hopefully• c) generally• d) apparently
hopefully
![Page 43: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
4. My grandad _________ has a little sleep after lunch.
• a) eventually• b) generally• c) hopefully• d) originally
generally
![Page 44: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
5. Have you heard the news? ____________ she’s left her husband for a younger man!
• a) luckily• b) presumably• c) potentially• d) apparently
Apparently,
![Page 45: New adverbs and adverbial phrases](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012317/589b5dc11a28ab606f8b5ec5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
6. If he’s found guilty he could __________ go to prison for a very long time.
• a) potentially• b) originally• c) eventually• d) luckily
potentially