naturesbenefits kenya 08 upper tana
TRANSCRIPT
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
CHAPTER 8 The Upper Tana: Patterns of
Ecosystem Services and Poverty
Nature’s Benefits in Kenya:An Atlas of Ecosystems and Human Well-Being
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Landforms and Rivers
LANDFORMS
Mountains
Footslopes, hills, and mountain footridges
Plains
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundariesWATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Population Density, 1999
POPULATION DENSITY
(number of people per sq. km)
> 600
300 - 600
100 - 300
50 - 100
20 - 50
<= 20
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
POPULATION DENSITY
(number of people per sq. km)
> 600
300 - 600
100 - 300
50 - 100
20 - 50
<= 20OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Poverty Rate, 1999
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Poverty Density, 1999
POVERTY DENSITY
(number of poor people per sq. km)
> 200
100 - 200
50 - 100
25 - 50
<= 25
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Household Reliance on Ecosystems for Drinking Water
SINGLE DOMINANT DRINKING WATER SOURCES(More than 75% of households)
Rely on surface water
Rely on groundwater
Rely on piped water
MIX OF DRINKING WATER SOURCES
Rely on surface and groundwater(more than 75% of households)
Mix of piped, surface and ground water ( no dominant source)
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Upper Tana: High Share of Piped Drinking Water and Poverty Rate
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
AREAS WITH PIPED WATER ACCESS LESS
THAN 75 PERCENT OR OTHER SOURCE
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Irrigation Efforts and Other Water Uses
IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE
") Small-scale irrigation points
Large-scale irrigation
HYDROPOWER INFRASTUCTURE
bc Existing hydropower sites
bc Proposed hydropower sites
IMPORTANT LAND COVER FEATURES
Wetlands
Urban areasIMPORTANT DRAINAGE AREAS
Drainage area upstream from existing dams
Drainage area upstream from proposed dams
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
!!
! Sasumua pipeline
District boundaries
Major roads
National parks and reservesWATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Small-Scale Irrigation Efforts and Poverty Rate
AREAS WITHOUT SMALL-SCALE
IRREGATION EFFORTS
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE
") Small-scale irrigation points
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Small-Scale Irrigation Efforts and High Share of Piped Drinking Water
WATER USES
") Small-scale irrigation points
More than 75% of households rely on piped waterOTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Food Crops as Percentage of All Cropland
FOOD SHARE
(percent of sampled cropland)
> 75
50 - 75
25 - 50
0 - 25
No food share
Cropland not sampled or food share unknown
NON FOOD CROPS
Tea (large share in sampled cropland)
Coffee (large share in sampled cropland)
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: High Share of Food Crops and Poverty Rate
AREAS WITH LESS THAN
75 PERCENT OF FOOD SHARE
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Milk Production
MILK PRODUCTION(liters per sq. km per year)
> 100,000
75,000 - 100,000
50,000 - 75,000
<= 50,000
No data
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: High Milk Production and Poverty Rate
AREAS WITH LESS THAN
6 PERCENT WOODLOTS IN CROPLAND
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: High Share of Food Crops and High Milk Production
MAIN PRODUCTION AREAS
High food share
High milk production
High food share and high milk productionOTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Average Number of Crops Grown in Cropland
AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN SAMPLED CROPLANDS(average number)
> 4
2 - 4
1 - 2
<= 1
Cropland not sampled
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: High Average Number of Crops Grown in Cropland and Poverty Rate
AREAS WITH LESS THAN
FOUR AGRICULTURAL CROPS
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Share of Woodlots in Cropland
WOODLOTS IN CROPLAND
(percent of sampled cropland)
> 12
6 - 12
4 - 6
2 - 4
0 - 2
No woodlots in sampled cropland
Cropland not sampled
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: High Share of Woodlots in Cropland and Poverty Rate
AREAS WITH LESS THAN
6 PERCENT WOODLOTS IN CROPLAND
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: High Average Number of Crops Grown and High Share of Woodlots in Cropland
MAIN AGRO-BIODIVERSITY AREAS
High average number of crops
High share of woodlots
High average number of crops and high share of woodlots
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)
WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Demographic and Poverty Characteristics for Areas Outlined by Selected Ecosystem Indicators
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Summary of Poverty Rates in Areas Outlined by Selected Ecosystem Indicators (High Share Piped Drinking Water vs. Small-Scale Irrigation Efforts)
HIGH SHARE PIPED DRINKING WATER SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION EFFORTS
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Summary of Poverty Rates in Areas Outlined by Selected Ecosystem Indicators (High Share Food Crops vs. High Milk Production)
HIGH SHARE FOOD CROPS HIGH MILK PRODUCTION
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Summary of Poverty Rates in Areas Outlined by Selected Ecosystem Indicators (High Average Number of Crops vs. High Share of Woodlots in Cropland)
HIGH AVERAGE NUMBER OF CROPS HIGH SHARE OF WOODLOTS IN CROPLAND
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE
(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
(over 5,000 ha)Major national parks and reserves
POVERTY RATE(percent of population below poverty line)
> 65
55 - 65
45 - 55
35 - 45
<= 35
OTHER FEATURES
Upper Tana boundary
District boundaries
Major roads
Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)WATER BODIES AND RIVERS
Permanent rivers
Water bodies
Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development
Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources
NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING
Chapter 8
Upper Tana: Summary of Poverty Rates in Areas Outlined by Selected Ecosystem Indicators
HIGH SHARE PIPED DRINKING WATER HIGH SHARE FOOD CROPS HIGH AVERAGE NUMBER OF CROPS
SMALL-SCALE IRREGATION EFFORTS HIGH MILK PRODUCTION HIGH SHARE OF WOODLOTS IN CROPLAND