napoleon rises to power (pgs 592-593 napoleon rises to power born in corsica which was french ruled...
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The Age of Napoleon
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Napoleon Rises to Power
(pgs 592-593
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Napoleon Rises To PowerBorn in Corsica which was French ruledSent to France for a military careerLieutenant when the revolution broke outFavored Jacobins & republican ruleIdeas & personalities of French Revolution
confusing
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Victories Cloud LossesRose quickly in the army during turmoilForced British out of French PortCaptured most of Northern ItalyPeace made by Hapsburg EmpireNetwork of spies & censoring the pressNapoleon’s ambition was successBecame Political leaderOverthrew directory & set up the ConsulateWas named Consul for life
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Napoleon Crowns himself Emperor“Emperor of the French”Invited Pope to preside over his coronationDuring ceremony, Napoleon took crown from
popeShowed throne was meant for himHeld a PlebisciteHeld absolute power
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Napoleon Reforms France
(pgs. 593-594)
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Reforms in LawIn 1804 Napoleon took on Frances legal system.Laws were based on Roman Law, ancient custom or
monarchial paternalism.Laws were changed during the Revolution, which was
difficult to determine what law applied in any given situation
Not all laws applied to everyone.Under Napoleon laws were codified and written
clearly so that the people could determine what law applied.
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Reforms in EducationNapoleon recognized the importance of
education and built lycees.Believed that if you stated an education at a
young age it would create civilized citizens.Didn’t educate woman.
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Napoleon Builds an Empire
(pgs 594-596)
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1804 - 1812Flourished on the battlefieldFought against combined European powersLittle care for lose of menEvery battle had a different plan “Never interrupt your enemy when he is
making a mistake” Napoleon Bonaparte
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Strikes BritainOnly country in Europe that stood outside his
Empire1805 – Battle of Trafalgar, southwest coast of
Spain Admiral Horatio Nelson smashed French fleet
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Map of Europe is Re - DrawnAnnexed the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany
and parts of ItalyCreated 38 – member Confederation of the
RhineControlled through forced diplomacySuccess boosted spirit of nationalism
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Napoleon’s Empire Faces Challenges
(pgs 596-597
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ChallengesNationalism unleashed revolts against FranceThe people thought of Napoleon as an
oppressor
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More ChallengesSpain and Austria
battled FranceRussia winter
defeats the Grand Army
“All the fire-engines carried away.” (PS)
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Napoleon Falls From Power
(pgs 598-599)
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Napoleon Abdicates BrieflyIn 1814, Napoleon abdicates his
position and is exiled to Elba, a Mediterranean island
Louis XVIII recognized as KingAccepts Napoleonic Code and
everything goes bad Economic Depression and Émigrés' return
Napoleon returns to cheering crowds
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Battle of WaterlooNapoleon’s triumph is short lived
100 days while enemies assembleForces clash in Waterloo, Belgium
Prussians under General Bulcher and British under
the Duke of Wellington France crushed and Napoleon exiled
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Napoleon’s LegacyDies in 1821 but is considered a living legend
Napoleonic code, Constitution, and public elections
Conquests spread ideas throughout the world’Nationalist feelings across EuropeActions help form GermanySparks American Expansion
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Leaders Meet at the Congress of Vienna
Wyatt M
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Congress of ViennaWaterloo: September 1814 to June 1815Included diplomats and heads of stateGoal: Lasting peace through protection of monarchy and balance of power.Host Emperor Francis I of Austria had diplomats andRoyalty partyWork fell to rulers of Austria, Russia, Britain, and France
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Congress Strives for PeaceMost rulers had individual goals to benefit their countryPeacemakers- Ring France with strong countriesPromoted legitimacy: Restoring hereditary monarch-ies overthrown by Napoleonor French RevImmediate goals achieved-Lasting peace
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Congress Fails to See Traps AheadQuadruple Alliance(AUS, RS, PR, GB)Concert of Europe- Powers meet periodically to
discuss issuesDecisions influenced Europe for next centuryNext decades- Nationalism hurt Europe and Latin
America
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Age of Napoleon
Born August15th, 1769 in Corsica, France
Late 1793 starteda dazzling series of victories which sparked his career
Reformed France through order, security, and efficiency
Invaded Russia in 1812which stared his downfallwith a series of failedcampaigns and eventually abdicated in 1814
Trained for military9. He was a 20 years old and a lieutenant atthe start of revolution
By December 2nd, 1804,he had gained enough power and crowned himself emperor
1802 – 1812 promotedhis reputation. Annexed Netherlands, Belgium andparts of Italy and Germany
Returned to the throne in 1815in glory for 100 days before being defeated in Waterloo. He exiled to
St. Helena and died in 1821