nanotechnology and maya blue

8/11/2019 Nanotechnology and Maya Blue

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Mystery Image

High magnification micrograph of a grain of intergrown palygorskite fibers.

Note the presence of poorly crystalline smectitic clays on the lower left of the micrograph (x 80,000) Source : www.attaclay.co.za/pix/atta3.gif



So rce: www.pict resofrecor!.com/"onampak#$%.htm

http://en.wikipe!ia.org/wiki/Maya&"l e'

"erke' Heinz ($##)* +,he in-ention of bl e an! p rple pigments in ancient times hem. Soc. 0e-.' $##)' 3%' 12 3#' 45I: 1#.1#36/b%#%$%7g

http://www.picturesofrecord.com/Bonampak026.htm

http://www.picturesofrecord.com/Bonampak026.htm



5

Maya "l e8hy se it9

; H $5 $ < ; H $5

$H $5 ; 5 $ H $5 $

Source : http://www.mi!seasonreplacements.com (San!ra' =merica>s Next ,op Mo!el*

hy!rogen peroxi!e

http://www.midseasonreplacements.com/





Maya "l eHow !oes it work9

(Mg'=l* $Si @5 1# (5H*A@H$5Source : http://rr ff.geo.arizona.e! /!oclib/hom/palygorskite.p!f

Mineral Han!book

1%H1# N$5 $Source : http://en.wikipe!ia.org/wiki/In!igo&!ye

Mg' =l grey' Si !ark green' 5 re!' N light bl e' carbon colorlessSource : "erke' Heinz ($##)* +,he in-ention of bl e an! p rple pigments in ancient times

hem. Soc. 0e-.' $##)' 3%' 12 3#' 45I: 1#.1#36/b%#%$%7gSources : http://backreaction.blogspot.com/$##7/#3/cookies<palygorskite<an!<maya<bl e.html (science blog*

H bbar!' "asil ($##3* +Str ct ral St !y of Maya "l e: ,ext ral' ,hermal an! Soli!state M ltin clear Magnetic 0esonanceharacterization of the Balygorskite<in!igo an! Sepiolite<in!igo =!! cts lays an! lay Minerals' Col. 21' No. 3' 317 3$%.

lattice perio!icity 1.@ nmSource : 4 tta' Doy!eep an! Hofmann'

Heinrich ($##3* +Self<5rganization of olloi!alNanoparticles Encyclope!ia of Nanosciencean! Nanotechnology E!ite! by H. S. Nalwa

Col me F: Bages (1 $3*



Maya "l eHow !oes it work9 8here !oes the in!igo

lo!ge91. +8ithin the channels of palygorskite'

$. at the openings of its nanot nnels'

3. or in open channels on grain s rfaces

Gare some of the proposals fo n! in theliterat re. =ll of them in-ol-e !yemolec les strongly hy!rogen<bon!e!'isolate! an! protecte! by theinorganic lattice.

Source : mez<0omeroa' Be!ro ($##2* +Hybri! materials.J nctional properties. Jrom Maya "l e to $1 st cent rymaterials New Do rnal of hemistry' $##2' $6' 2) 27




In!igo nestles on openchannels or groo-es on theBalygorskite' bon!ingthro gh $ hy!rogen bon!s.Source : hiari' . ($##7* +Bre<col mbian nanotechnology:reconciling the mysteries of the maya bl e pigment =ppl.Bhys. = 6#' 3 ) 45I: 1#.1##)/s##336<##)<@$7)<z




1%H1# N$5 $

Source : "erke' Heinz ($##)* +,he in-ention of bl e an! p rple pigments in ancient times

hem. Soc. 0e-.' $##)' 3%' 12 3#' 45I: 1#.1#36/b%#%$%7g

Source : ht tp://en.wikipe!ia.org/wiki/In!igo&!ye




Sources : 0onan' olin =. (1663* Science Explaine!' 13%

Nassa ' K rt ($##1* ,he Bhysics an! hemistry of olor: ,he Jifteen a ses of olor' 1$$




Sources : 0onan' olin =. (1663* Science Explaine!' 137

1 Cause of Color




Source : Nassa ' K rt ($##1* ,he Bhysicsan! hemistry of olor: ,he Jifteen a ses

of olor' $6$<$62' 3#%<3#)' 3@7<323

15 Causes of Color



earth ; air ; fire ; water H ; 5 ; ; N ; G

0e! ctionism

protons ; electrons ; photons ; GL arks ; leptons ; !ark matter ; Ggra-ity ; electromagnetism ;weak ; strong ; G

Explain

the s rf

Explain

the win!

onser-ation laws

E ler eL ations (fl i! !ynamics*

4arcy s law

4ynamic press re

Jl i! statics

Helmholtz s theorems

Kirchhoff eL ations

Manning eL ation

Mil!<slope eL ation

Morison eL ation

Na-ier Stokes eL ations

5seen flowBascal s law

Boise ille s law

Botential flow

Bress re

Static press re

Bress re hea!

0elati-istic E ler eL ations

0eynol!s !ecomposition

Stokes flow

Stokes stream f nction

Stream f nction

Streamlines' streaklines an! pathlines

Source : htt ://en.wiki e!ia.or /wiki/Jl i! ! namics



Emergent Broperties(aka emergence *

Source : http://s.ws .net/p blic/reso rces/images/5"< =361&#711ph&$##7#711###3$7. pg

Let’s see…hydrogen, just aproton and electron. A gas.

Oxygen, 8 protons, 8 neutrons,and 8 electrons. Also a gas.

Bond a couple hydrogen witheach oxygen to ma e a li!uid. "x #$ %& ' %Os in each liter. % x #$ (

liters in an Olympic pool. And)*oil+)# gold medals-

Source : http://en.wikipe!ia.org/wiki/ eorge& abriel&Stokes

4ear Mr. Bhelps' itappears yo r brain h rts

from !eri-ing the Na-ier<Stokes eL ation for motion

of fl i! s bstances:



Emergent Broperties(aka emergence *

Source : =n!erson' B.8. (16)$*' OMore is 4ifferent:"roken Symmetry an! the Nat re of the HierarchicalStr ct re of ScienceO' Science 1)) (@#@)*: 363 36%

,he ability to re! ce e-erythingto simple f n!amental laws !oesnot imply the ability to start from

those laws an! reconstr ct theni-erse..,he constr ctionisthypothesis breaks !own when

confronte! with the twin!iffic lties of scale an!

complexity. =t each le-el ofcomplexity entirely new

properties appear.



Broperties of Matter P Nanoscale

Q ,o n!erstan! R createnanotechnology' we rely onproperties of matter at the nanoscale

Q "etween b lk materials (mg' kg;* at

+the topan! elements or simple compo n!sat +the bottom

Q Mo!els of emergent properties areapproximations ' enable! by scale

an! force! by complexityQ 8hen yo !esign molec les an!

sim late with molec lar !ynamicsan! L ant m chemistry' yo will not

st see b t feel why we approximateSource : http://en.wikipe!ia.org/wiki/Jile:34&mo!el&hy!rogen&bon!s&in&water. pg



Systems ,hinking

8hat kin! of min! co l! n!erstan! a tree

!irectly from f n!amental forces an! particles9

Source : apra' "ernt (166#* Min!walk

nanotechnology and maya blue

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