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Page 1: NAEYC Professional Standardssacs5.faytechcc.edu/5thYearDocs/4.1/Portfolio - EDU... · appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child. APL-2l-Ask questions to find

NAEYC Professional Standards

April 13, 2015 NAEYC_PROF Page 1 of 315

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1 : Promoting Child Development and Learning 4

1a : Knowing and understanding young children's characteristics and needs 5

1b : Knowing and understanding the multiple influences on development and learning 16

1c : Using developmental knowledge to create healthy, respectful, supportive, andchallenging learning environments 21

2 : Building Family and Community Relationships 37

2a : Knowing about and understanding diverse family and community characteristics 38

2b : Supporting and engaging families and communities through respectful, reciprocalrelationships 44

2c : Involving families and communities in their children’s development and learning 57

3 : Observing, Documenting, and Assessing to Support Young Children and Families 71

3a : Understanding the goals, benefits, and uses of assessment 72

3b : Knowing about and using observation, documentation, and other appropriateassessment tools and approaches, including the use of technology in documentation,assessment and data collection.

93

3c : Understanding and practicing responsible assessment to promote positive outcomesfor each child, including the use of assistive technology for children with disabilities. 114

3d : Knowing about assessment partnerships with families and with professional colleaguesto build effective learning environments. 165

4 : Using Developmentally Effective Approaches to Connect with Children and Families 208

4a : Understanding positive relationships and supportive interactions as the foundation oftheir work with children 209

4b : Knowing and understanding effective strategies and tools for early education 229

4c : Using a broad repertoire of developmentally appropriate teaching/learning approaches 242

4d : Reflecting on their own practice to promote positive outcomes for each child 245

5 : Using Content Knowledge to Build Meaningful Curriculum 250

5a : Understanding content knowledge and resources in academic disciplines 251

5b : Knowing and using the central concepts, inquiry tools, and structures of content areasor academic disciplines 257

5c : Using their own knowledge, appropriate early learning standards, and other resourcesto design, implement, and evaluate meaningful, challenging curricula for each child. 291

6 : Becoming a Professional 308

6a : Identifying and involving oneself with the early childhood field 309

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6b : Knowing about and upholding ethical standards and other professional guidelines 309

6c : Engaging in continuous, collaborative learning to inform practice 311

6d : Integrating knowledgeable, reflective, and critical perspectives on early education 311

6e : Engaging in informed advocacy for children and the profession 311

Appendix 314

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1 : Promoting Child Development and Learning

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1a : Knowing and understanding young children's characteristicsand needs

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx• EDU 234 Key assesment.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

-- begin EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

April 13, 2015 NAEYC_PROF Page 10 of 315

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show learning for LDC-9p

-- end EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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Parent Handbook PolicyOn Nutrition

Shining Stars Preschool meals are prepared to meet the NAEYC Ethical Guidelines andthe CACFP Requirements. The Menu Planner uses the Nutrient Standard or AssistedNutrient Standard Menu Planning guidelines. These guidelines provide appropriatefoods, alternative foods that are usable, and the amounts of servings each age group hasto be served.

The meals prepared at Shining Stars provide a healthy variety of foods. Children willoften be exposed to new foods to try as well as foods they enjoy eating. We believe it isimportant to teach children at a young age the importance of healthy eating. ShiningStars meals provides an array of color, texture, flavor, temperature and nutrition. Ourmeal schedule and menus are posted in every classroom and the Shining Stars website foryour convenience. Shining Star provides a daily progress report allowing parents to beaware of what their child eats and drinks at each meal.

Shining Star thrives to meet the needs of their families. Cultural beliefs, Religious beliefs, and Diversity are taken into consideration when planning meals. Our menus offera wide range of ethical foods. Parents are encouraged to visit the choosemyplate.gov website to find ways to incorporate healthy and diverse foods in the meals at home. http://www.choosemyplate.gov

No peanut products are used when preparing meals. Shining Star follows the USDArequirements. Parents are encouraged to visit the USDA food safety page athttp://www.foodsafety.gov to find ways to properly prepare and store foods. ShiningStars provides excellence health and safety services. Allergy list is kept on file and inevery classroom for each child with allergies. Children with allergies need to have an EpiPen at the school and continued communication between parents, teachers, and the schoolneeds to be open.

-- begin EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

-- end EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

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Cathy DunnEDU 234Module11/24/14

Key AssessmentDevelopmentally Appropriate Design of a Toddler Classroom

Space and Furnishings:5.1 Ample indoor space for children, adults, and furnishings (Ex. children and adults can move around freely furnishings to do not crowd room; space for equipment needed by children with disabilities; spacious open area for children to play.My design allows the centers to be placed next to one another; shelves separate the centers but each center is accessible from the center next to it. My design also shows while there is ample space there is not too much space to prevent running in the classroom.

7.3 Floors, walls, and other built-in surfaces made of easy-to-clean materials (Ex. washable floors/floor covering and paint/wallpaper, counters, and cabinets have easy to clean surfaces).Carpet in the centers provide safety and comfort to children while they are playing and learning. Tile floors in the eating area, diaper changing area, near the bathrooms, the children's sink area and near the entrance/exits provides quick and easy clean up. Cleaning supplies are kept in diaper changing area and are easily accessible with a key for diaper table cleaning etc. Table, bathrooms, and counters are easily to clean as well.

My design provides a closet in the block area that allows the nap mats to be stored there and pulled out during nap time. These mats are separated by individual vinyl allowing mats not to touch. Bedding is washing washed once a week and children are placed in the same sleep area every day.

Personal Care Routines

5.1 Staff great each child and parent and provide pleasant organized departure (Ex. conversation on arrival; clothes ready for departure).Star student of the month near the entrance to the classroom, the bulletin board near cubbies withany current information and the sign in sheet at cubbies all create ample opportunity for pleasant conversation between the teachers and parents. Dirty clothes, artwork, calendars and important information, etc are placed in the cubby ready for the child's departure.

5.3 Written record of infant's daily feeding, diapering, and naps available for parents to see.My classroom layout shows the teacher records daily what the child eats, when the child had diaper changes, and when the child naps and any other important information the parents may need to know (Ex. when the child needs more diapers).

-- begin EDU 234 Key assesment.docx --

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7.1 Friendly, relaxed atmosphere that encourages parents to spend time in classroom at drop off and pick up times (Ex., parent and staff chat while child gets settled; parent reads to child).

My classroom is set up in a way to encourage parents to spend time in the classroom when they are dropping off and picking up their child. The pleasant atmosphere encourages parents to interact with their child in centers or with the teacher upon arrival or departure. Listed information about upcoming events encourages parents to participate in classroom activities (Ex.picnics, festivals, and parades).

Activities

5.1 Many and varied appropriate fine motor materials accessible for much of the dayEach center has toys and opportunity for children to enhance their fine motor skills in my classroom design.

5.2 Materials are well-organized (Ex. similar toys stored together; sets of toys in separate containers, toys picked up, sorted, and restored as needed. My classroom centers offer similar toys to be located in the same area with similar toys stored together (Ex. two different types of blocks for children to play with). Shelves and containers allow toys to be stored separately and toys that become a hazard will be taken out and replaced with rotating toys.

7.1 Materials are rotated to provide varietyExtra toys that are to be rotated is stored in the closet in the block area of my classroom. Rotating toys keeps the interest of the children which creates a positive learning environment.

Art7.1 A variety of material is introduced as children are ready. A variety of materials is introduces as children are ready (Ex. crayons and watercolor markers for the youngest children; paints, play dough added for older toddlers and two). Art supplies are kept in the locked cabinets and the teachers use these supplies under close supervision and when the children are ready. All items used for art are age appropriate.

Music and Movement5.4 Recorded music is used at limited times and with a positive purpose (Ex. quiet music at nap put on for dancing and singing. My room design allows children to be introduced to different types of soft music playing during nap time.

Blocks7.1 At least 3 sets (10 or more blocks per set) of different types accessible daily for much of the day. I understand the importance of a variety of shapes, sizes, and textures of blocks in the center. My block center will include three different sets meeting these standards.

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7.2 Variety of accessories including transportation toys, people, animals. For added play and learning experience accessories are included in the block area.

7.3 Staff do simple block play with childrenFor added learning experiences staff will play in the block area with the children. Children learn from the modeling play by the teacher and this also shows the children they are important.

Dramatic Play5.2 Props represent what children experience in everyday life (Ex. household routines, work, transportation). My room design allows children to learn through play. Play food, utensils, cooking instruments, clothing, purses, & menus are all part of my room design.

5.4 Some child-sized play furniture for toddlers (Ex. small sink or stove, baby stroller, shopping cart). My dramatic play area includes child size kitchen set, table and chairs that are age appropriate.

Promoting acceptance of diversityMany books, pictures, and materials showing diversity (Ex. people of different races, cultures, ages, abilities, and gender in non stereotyping roles. Not only does my reading center have books that talks about different types of diversity but books that pertain to each center (ex. cooking books/magazine in dramatic center) is in that center also allowing children to learn about diversity. Pictures of different races, cultures, genders, and abilities are placed throughout the classroom on the level of the children.

-- end EDU 234 Key assesment.docx --

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1b : Knowing and understanding the multiple influences ondevelopment and learning

These documents are inlined:• EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 3-7 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 Cup Oatmeal

1/2 serving Banana

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Bagelw/cream cheese

1/2 Cup Strawberries

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 Cup Cheerios

1/2 CupKiwi slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 servingFrench Toast

1/2 Cup Baked apples

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

3/4 egg scrambled with sausage

1/2 Cup oranges wedges

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Enchilada1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 serving Tortilla1/2 Cup Fruit Salad1/2 Cup Fiesta Corn

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Hamburger on Bun1 1/2 oz hamburger1/2 Bun1/2 Cup Peaches1/2 Cup peas

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Fish Sticks1 1/2 oz Fish1/4 Cup Rice1/2 Cup Pears1/2 Green Beans

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pork Chops1 1/2 oz Pork chop1/2 ServingBiscuit1/2 Cup Mashed Potatoes1/2 Cup Broccoli

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Grilled Cheese1 1/2 cheese1/2 slice bread1/2 Cup Tomato Soup1/2 Cup cucumber slices

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

2 oz Yogurt1/2 cup Blueberries

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 servingEgg Roll/wonton wrappers

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 soft Pretzel1/2 oz cheese dip

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Cup Jello W/ Fruit Cocktail

1/2 Cup Grape Juice1/2 servingGranola bar w/fruit

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

-- begin EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx --

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 10-14 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingBanana Nut Muffin

1/2 Cup sectionsGrape fruit/seeded

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

3/4 Cup Corn Chex

1/2 Cup Melon Cubes

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Veggie Omelet1/2 Cup mixed vegetables

1/2 Slice Wheat Toast

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingWaffles

1/2 Cup Plums Slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 CupMalt-o-meal

1/2 cup mixedStrawberries/blueberries

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Noodle Soup1 1/2 oz Chicken1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup C. Carrots1/2 Asparagus

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pork Chow Mein1 1/2 oz Pork1/4 Cup Chow Mein Noodles1/2 Cup Mixed vegetables(cabbage, broccoli , bean sprouts, etc)1/2 Cup mixed fruit

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Beef Taco's1 1/2 oz Hamburger1/2 serving Tortilla1/2 Cup Lettuce/Tomato1/2 Cup Applesauce

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Corndogs1 1/2 oz Hotdog1/4 Cup Pasta Salad1/2 CupApple slices1/2 Cup Zucchini

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Fried Chicken1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 ServingRolls1/2 Serving Baked Potato1/2 Cup Peas

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Pizza Biscuits

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 Fortune Cookie 1/2 Serving Peanut Butter Cookies

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Sopapillas w/Mixed berries

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Egg Salad on Wheat Crackers

1/2 Cup Orange Juice1/2 ServingRice Krispy Treat

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 17-21 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Coffee Cake

1/2 serving Banana

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 CupCheerios

1/2 CupRaspberries

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingEnglish Muffin with egg

1/2 CupStrawberry slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingFrench Toast

1/2 Cup Kiwi Slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 CupOatmeal

1/2 MangoSlices

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Shrimp Casserole1 1/2 oz Shrimp1/4 Cup Rice1/2 Cup watermelonCubed1/2 ServingCorn on the Cob

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Bologna Sandwich1 1/2 oz Bologna1/2 slice Bread1/2 Cup lettuce/Tomato1/2 Cup PineappleChunks

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Spaghetti with MeatSauce1 1/2 oz Hamburger1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup Tossed Salad w/dressing1/2 Cup Peaches/diced

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Cheese Omelet 1/2 oz Cheese1/2 slice Toast w/1/2 oz Peanut Butter1/2 Cup Green Apple Wedges1/2 Cup Nectarines

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Ham1 1/2 oz ham1/2 serving Hawaiian roll1/2 Cup German Potato Salad1/2 Cup Green Bean Casserole

SNACK 1/2 Cup Apple Juice1/2 serving Peanut Butter Sandwich

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving King Cake

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

Yogurt Sundays2 oz Yogurt1/4 Cup Granola

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Mixed Veggies & Dip(Carrots/CeleryCucumbers, Tomato,Broccoli

1/2 Cup Grape Juice1/2 Ounce Cheese SlicesCrackers

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 24-28 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 CupKix Cereal

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Blueberry Muffin1/2 Cup Pears

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Sconces1/2 CupPeaches

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 Cup Wheaties1/2 Cup Apple slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Biscuit & Gravy1/2 Serving Biscuit1/2 Serving Banana

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Beef Stew1 1/2 oz Stew Meat1/2 Serving Cornbread1/2 Cup Mixed Vegetables (onion, corn,beans,carrots etc)1/2 Cup Cantaloupe slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Lasagna1 1/2 Hamburger1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup Orange Jello Salad/ Mandarin Oranges 1/2 Cup Cauliflower

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pizza1 1/2 oz Cheese2 Bread Stick 1/2 Cup Carrots/celery/dip1/2 Cup Honeydew melon

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Strips1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 Slice Rye Bread 1/2 Cup Mashed Sweet Potato1/2 Cup Applesauce

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Steak Fajita 1 1/2 oz Steak1/4 Cup Mexican Rice1/2 Cup Mixed Vegetables (red, yellow peppers, onions, avacodo & Guac)1/2 Cup Raw Pears Sliced

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Peach Muffins

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 slice Toast w/Peanut Butter

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingCherryCobbler

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 serving Hummas

1/2 Cup Grape Juice

2 Mozzarella Sticksw/Marinara Sauce

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

-- end EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx --

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1c : Using developmental knowledge to create healthy, respectful,supportive, and challenging learning environments

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 234 Key assesment.docx

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

-- begin EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

-- end EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

-- begin EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

-- end EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

-- begin EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

-- end EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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Cathy DunnEDU 234Module11/24/14

Key AssessmentDevelopmentally Appropriate Design of a Toddler Classroom

Space and Furnishings:5.1 Ample indoor space for children, adults, and furnishings (Ex. children and adults can move around freely furnishings to do not crowd room; space for equipment needed by children with disabilities; spacious open area for children to play.My design allows the centers to be placed next to one another; shelves separate the centers but each center is accessible from the center next to it. My design also shows while there is ample space there is not too much space to prevent running in the classroom.

7.3 Floors, walls, and other built-in surfaces made of easy-to-clean materials (Ex. washable floors/floor covering and paint/wallpaper, counters, and cabinets have easy to clean surfaces).Carpet in the centers provide safety and comfort to children while they are playing and learning. Tile floors in the eating area, diaper changing area, near the bathrooms, the children's sink area and near the entrance/exits provides quick and easy clean up. Cleaning supplies are kept in diaper changing area and are easily accessible with a key for diaper table cleaning etc. Table, bathrooms, and counters are easily to clean as well.

My design provides a closet in the block area that allows the nap mats to be stored there and pulled out during nap time. These mats are separated by individual vinyl allowing mats not to touch. Bedding is washing washed once a week and children are placed in the same sleep area every day.

Personal Care Routines

5.1 Staff great each child and parent and provide pleasant organized departure (Ex. conversation on arrival; clothes ready for departure).Star student of the month near the entrance to the classroom, the bulletin board near cubbies withany current information and the sign in sheet at cubbies all create ample opportunity for pleasant conversation between the teachers and parents. Dirty clothes, artwork, calendars and important information, etc are placed in the cubby ready for the child's departure.

5.3 Written record of infant's daily feeding, diapering, and naps available for parents to see.My classroom layout shows the teacher records daily what the child eats, when the child had diaper changes, and when the child naps and any other important information the parents may need to know (Ex. when the child needs more diapers).

-- begin EDU 234 Key assesment.docx --

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sextonj2992
Rectangle
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7.1 Friendly, relaxed atmosphere that encourages parents to spend time in classroom at drop off and pick up times (Ex., parent and staff chat while child gets settled; parent reads to child).

My classroom is set up in a way to encourage parents to spend time in the classroom when they are dropping off and picking up their child. The pleasant atmosphere encourages parents to interact with their child in centers or with the teacher upon arrival or departure. Listed information about upcoming events encourages parents to participate in classroom activities (Ex.picnics, festivals, and parades).

Activities

5.1 Many and varied appropriate fine motor materials accessible for much of the dayEach center has toys and opportunity for children to enhance their fine motor skills in my classroom design.

5.2 Materials are well-organized (Ex. similar toys stored together; sets of toys in separate containers, toys picked up, sorted, and restored as needed. My classroom centers offer similar toys to be located in the same area with similar toys stored together (Ex. two different types of blocks for children to play with). Shelves and containers allow toys to be stored separately and toys that become a hazard will be taken out and replaced with rotating toys.

7.1 Materials are rotated to provide varietyExtra toys that are to be rotated is stored in the closet in the block area of my classroom. Rotating toys keeps the interest of the children which creates a positive learning environment.

Art7.1 A variety of material is introduced as children are ready. A variety of materials is introduces as children are ready (Ex. crayons and watercolor markers for the youngest children; paints, play dough added for older toddlers and two). Art supplies are kept in the locked cabinets and the teachers use these supplies under close supervision and when the children are ready. All items used for art are age appropriate.

Music and Movement5.4 Recorded music is used at limited times and with a positive purpose (Ex. quiet music at nap put on for dancing and singing. My room design allows children to be introduced to different types of soft music playing during nap time.

Blocks7.1 At least 3 sets (10 or more blocks per set) of different types accessible daily for much of the day. I understand the importance of a variety of shapes, sizes, and textures of blocks in the center. My block center will include three different sets meeting these standards.

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7.2 Variety of accessories including transportation toys, people, animals. For added play and learning experience accessories are included in the block area.

7.3 Staff do simple block play with childrenFor added learning experiences staff will play in the block area with the children. Children learn from the modeling play by the teacher and this also shows the children they are important.

Dramatic Play5.2 Props represent what children experience in everyday life (Ex. household routines, work, transportation). My room design allows children to learn through play. Play food, utensils, cooking instruments, clothing, purses, & menus are all part of my room design.

5.4 Some child-sized play furniture for toddlers (Ex. small sink or stove, baby stroller, shopping cart). My dramatic play area includes child size kitchen set, table and chairs that are age appropriate.

Promoting acceptance of diversityMany books, pictures, and materials showing diversity (Ex. people of different races, cultures, ages, abilities, and gender in non stereotyping roles. Not only does my reading center have books that talks about different types of diversity but books that pertain to each center (ex. cooking books/magazine in dramatic center) is in that center also allowing children to learn about diversity. Pictures of different races, cultures, genders, and abilities are placed throughout the classroom on the level of the children.

-- end EDU 234 Key assesment.docx --

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2 : Building Family and CommunityRelationships

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2a : Knowing about and understanding diverse family andcommunity characteristics

These documents are inlined:• EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx• EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 3-7 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 Cup Oatmeal

1/2 serving Banana

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Bagelw/cream cheese

1/2 Cup Strawberries

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 Cup Cheerios

1/2 CupKiwi slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 servingFrench Toast

1/2 Cup Baked apples

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

3/4 egg scrambled with sausage

1/2 Cup oranges wedges

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Enchilada1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 serving Tortilla1/2 Cup Fruit Salad1/2 Cup Fiesta Corn

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Hamburger on Bun1 1/2 oz hamburger1/2 Bun1/2 Cup Peaches1/2 Cup peas

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Fish Sticks1 1/2 oz Fish1/4 Cup Rice1/2 Cup Pears1/2 Green Beans

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pork Chops1 1/2 oz Pork chop1/2 ServingBiscuit1/2 Cup Mashed Potatoes1/2 Cup Broccoli

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Grilled Cheese1 1/2 cheese1/2 slice bread1/2 Cup Tomato Soup1/2 Cup cucumber slices

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

2 oz Yogurt1/2 cup Blueberries

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 servingEgg Roll/wonton wrappers

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 soft Pretzel1/2 oz cheese dip

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Cup Jello W/ Fruit Cocktail

1/2 Cup Grape Juice1/2 servingGranola bar w/fruit

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

-- begin EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx --

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 10-14 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingBanana Nut Muffin

1/2 Cup sectionsGrape fruit/seeded

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

3/4 Cup Corn Chex

1/2 Cup Melon Cubes

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Veggie Omelet1/2 Cup mixed vegetables

1/2 Slice Wheat Toast

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingWaffles

1/2 Cup Plums Slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 CupMalt-o-meal

1/2 cup mixedStrawberries/blueberries

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Noodle Soup1 1/2 oz Chicken1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup C. Carrots1/2 Asparagus

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pork Chow Mein1 1/2 oz Pork1/4 Cup Chow Mein Noodles1/2 Cup Mixed vegetables(cabbage, broccoli , bean sprouts, etc)1/2 Cup mixed fruit

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Beef Taco's1 1/2 oz Hamburger1/2 serving Tortilla1/2 Cup Lettuce/Tomato1/2 Cup Applesauce

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Corndogs1 1/2 oz Hotdog1/4 Cup Pasta Salad1/2 CupApple slices1/2 Cup Zucchini

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Fried Chicken1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 ServingRolls1/2 Serving Baked Potato1/2 Cup Peas

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Pizza Biscuits

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 Fortune Cookie 1/2 Serving Peanut Butter Cookies

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Sopapillas w/Mixed berries

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Egg Salad on Wheat Crackers

1/2 Cup Orange Juice1/2 ServingRice Krispy Treat

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 17-21 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Coffee Cake

1/2 serving Banana

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 CupCheerios

1/2 CupRaspberries

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingEnglish Muffin with egg

1/2 CupStrawberry slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingFrench Toast

1/2 Cup Kiwi Slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 CupOatmeal

1/2 MangoSlices

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Shrimp Casserole1 1/2 oz Shrimp1/4 Cup Rice1/2 Cup watermelonCubed1/2 ServingCorn on the Cob

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Bologna Sandwich1 1/2 oz Bologna1/2 slice Bread1/2 Cup lettuce/Tomato1/2 Cup PineappleChunks

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Spaghetti with MeatSauce1 1/2 oz Hamburger1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup Tossed Salad w/dressing1/2 Cup Peaches/diced

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Cheese Omelet 1/2 oz Cheese1/2 slice Toast w/1/2 oz Peanut Butter1/2 Cup Green Apple Wedges1/2 Cup Nectarines

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Ham1 1/2 oz ham1/2 serving Hawaiian roll1/2 Cup German Potato Salad1/2 Cup Green Bean Casserole

SNACK 1/2 Cup Apple Juice1/2 serving Peanut Butter Sandwich

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving King Cake

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

Yogurt Sundays2 oz Yogurt1/4 Cup Granola

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Mixed Veggies & Dip(Carrots/CeleryCucumbers, Tomato,Broccoli

1/2 Cup Grape Juice1/2 Ounce Cheese SlicesCrackers

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 24-28 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 CupKix Cereal

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Blueberry Muffin1/2 Cup Pears

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Sconces1/2 CupPeaches

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 Cup Wheaties1/2 Cup Apple slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Biscuit & Gravy1/2 Serving Biscuit1/2 Serving Banana

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Beef Stew1 1/2 oz Stew Meat1/2 Serving Cornbread1/2 Cup Mixed Vegetables (onion, corn,beans,carrots etc)1/2 Cup Cantaloupe slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Lasagna1 1/2 Hamburger1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup Orange Jello Salad/ Mandarin Oranges 1/2 Cup Cauliflower

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pizza1 1/2 oz Cheese2 Bread Stick 1/2 Cup Carrots/celery/dip1/2 Cup Honeydew melon

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Strips1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 Slice Rye Bread 1/2 Cup Mashed Sweet Potato1/2 Cup Applesauce

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Steak Fajita 1 1/2 oz Steak1/4 Cup Mexican Rice1/2 Cup Mixed Vegetables (red, yellow peppers, onions, avacodo & Guac)1/2 Cup Raw Pears Sliced

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Peach Muffins

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 slice Toast w/Peanut Butter

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingCherryCobbler

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 serving Hummas

1/2 Cup Grape Juice

2 Mozzarella Sticksw/Marinara Sauce

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

-- end EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx --

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Parent Handbook PolicyOn Nutrition

Shining Stars Preschool meals are prepared to meet the NAEYC Ethical Guidelines andthe CACFP Requirements. The Menu Planner uses the Nutrient Standard or AssistedNutrient Standard Menu Planning guidelines. These guidelines provide appropriatefoods, alternative foods that are usable, and the amounts of servings each age group hasto be served.

The meals prepared at Shining Stars provide a healthy variety of foods. Children willoften be exposed to new foods to try as well as foods they enjoy eating. We believe it isimportant to teach children at a young age the importance of healthy eating. ShiningStars meals provides an array of color, texture, flavor, temperature and nutrition. Ourmeal schedule and menus are posted in every classroom and the Shining Stars website foryour convenience. Shining Star provides a daily progress report allowing parents to beaware of what their child eats and drinks at each meal.

Shining Star thrives to meet the needs of their families. Cultural beliefs, Religious beliefs, and Diversity are taken into consideration when planning meals. Our menus offera wide range of ethical foods. Parents are encouraged to visit the choosemyplate.gov website to find ways to incorporate healthy and diverse foods in the meals at home. http://www.choosemyplate.gov

No peanut products are used when preparing meals. Shining Star follows the USDArequirements. Parents are encouraged to visit the USDA food safety page athttp://www.foodsafety.gov to find ways to properly prepare and store foods. ShiningStars provides excellence health and safety services. Allergy list is kept on file and inevery classroom for each child with allergies. Children with allergies need to have an EpiPen at the school and continued communication between parents, teachers, and the schoolneeds to be open.

-- begin EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

-- end EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

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2b : Supporting and engaging families and communities throughrespectful, reciprocal relationships

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

-- begin EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

-- end EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

-- begin EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

-- end EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

-- begin EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

-- end EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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Parent Handbook PolicyOn Nutrition

Shining Stars Preschool meals are prepared to meet the NAEYC Ethical Guidelines andthe CACFP Requirements. The Menu Planner uses the Nutrient Standard or AssistedNutrient Standard Menu Planning guidelines. These guidelines provide appropriatefoods, alternative foods that are usable, and the amounts of servings each age group hasto be served.

The meals prepared at Shining Stars provide a healthy variety of foods. Children willoften be exposed to new foods to try as well as foods they enjoy eating. We believe it isimportant to teach children at a young age the importance of healthy eating. ShiningStars meals provides an array of color, texture, flavor, temperature and nutrition. Ourmeal schedule and menus are posted in every classroom and the Shining Stars website foryour convenience. Shining Star provides a daily progress report allowing parents to beaware of what their child eats and drinks at each meal.

Shining Star thrives to meet the needs of their families. Cultural beliefs, Religious beliefs, and Diversity are taken into consideration when planning meals. Our menus offera wide range of ethical foods. Parents are encouraged to visit the choosemyplate.gov website to find ways to incorporate healthy and diverse foods in the meals at home. http://www.choosemyplate.gov

No peanut products are used when preparing meals. Shining Star follows the USDArequirements. Parents are encouraged to visit the USDA food safety page athttp://www.foodsafety.gov to find ways to properly prepare and store foods. ShiningStars provides excellence health and safety services. Allergy list is kept on file and inevery classroom for each child with allergies. Children with allergies need to have an EpiPen at the school and continued communication between parents, teachers, and the schoolneeds to be open.

-- begin EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

-- end EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

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2c : Involving families and communities in their children’sdevelopment and learning

These documents could not be inlined:• EDU 146 FINAL KA Power Point Presentation.pptx

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

-- begin EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

-- end EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

-- begin EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

-- end EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

-- begin EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

-- end EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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Parent Handbook PolicyOn Nutrition

Shining Stars Preschool meals are prepared to meet the NAEYC Ethical Guidelines andthe CACFP Requirements. The Menu Planner uses the Nutrient Standard or AssistedNutrient Standard Menu Planning guidelines. These guidelines provide appropriatefoods, alternative foods that are usable, and the amounts of servings each age group hasto be served.

The meals prepared at Shining Stars provide a healthy variety of foods. Children willoften be exposed to new foods to try as well as foods they enjoy eating. We believe it isimportant to teach children at a young age the importance of healthy eating. ShiningStars meals provides an array of color, texture, flavor, temperature and nutrition. Ourmeal schedule and menus are posted in every classroom and the Shining Stars website foryour convenience. Shining Star provides a daily progress report allowing parents to beaware of what their child eats and drinks at each meal.

Shining Star thrives to meet the needs of their families. Cultural beliefs, Religious beliefs, and Diversity are taken into consideration when planning meals. Our menus offera wide range of ethical foods. Parents are encouraged to visit the choosemyplate.gov website to find ways to incorporate healthy and diverse foods in the meals at home. http://www.choosemyplate.gov

No peanut products are used when preparing meals. Shining Star follows the USDArequirements. Parents are encouraged to visit the USDA food safety page athttp://www.foodsafety.gov to find ways to properly prepare and store foods. ShiningStars provides excellence health and safety services. Allergy list is kept on file and inevery classroom for each child with allergies. Children with allergies need to have an EpiPen at the school and continued communication between parents, teachers, and the schoolneeds to be open.

-- begin EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

-- end EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

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3 : Observing, Documenting, and Assessing toSupport Young Children and Families

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3a : Understanding the goals, benefits, and uses of assessment

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

-- begin EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

-- end EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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sextonj2992
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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

-- end edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx --

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3b : Knowing about and using observation, documentation, andother appropriate assessment tools and approaches, including theuse of technology in documentation, assessment and datacollection.

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

-- begin EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

-- end EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx --

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

-- begin EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

-- end EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

-- begin EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

-- end EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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3c : Understanding and practicing responsible assessment topromote positive outcomes for each child, including the use ofassistive technology for children with disabilities.

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx• NC_EARLY_FNDTN (inline) 2013-05-06T23:10:50+00:00.pdf• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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NC Early Learning Foundations

NC_EARLY_FNDTN - 2013-05-06 - Page 1 of 12

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Cathy - NC_EARLY_FNDTN - 2013-05-06 - Page 2 of 12

1 : Approaches to Learning 3

1A : Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness 4

1B : Risk-Taking, Problem-Solving, and Flexibility 4

1C : Persistence, Attentiveness, and Responsibility 4

1D : Imagination, Creativity, and Invention 4

1E : Aesthetic Sensibility 4

2 : Emotional and Social Development 5

2A : Developing a Sense of Self 6

2B : Developing a Sense of Self with Others 6

3 : Health and Physical Development 7

3A : Self-Care 8

3B : Safety Awareness 8

3C : Motor Skills 8

3D : Physical Health and Growth 8

4 : Language Development and Communication 9

4A : Receptive Language 10

4B : Expressive Language 10

4C : Foundations for Reading 10

4D : Foundations for Writing 10

5 : Cognitive Development 11

5A : Mathematical Thinking and Expression 12

5B : Scientific Thinking and Invention 12

5C : Social Connections 12

5D : Creative Expression 12

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1 : Approaches to Learning

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1A : Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

1B : Risk-Taking, Problem-Solving, and Flexibility

1C : Persistence, Attentiveness, and Responsibility

1D : Imagination, Creativity, and Invention

1E : Aesthetic Sensibility

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2 : Emotional and Social Development

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2A : Developing a Sense of Self

2B : Developing a Sense of Self with Othersn - NC_EARLY_FNDTN - 2013-05-06 - Page 6 of 1 April 13, 2015NAEYC_PROF Page 149 of 315I I

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3 : Health and Physical Development

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3A : Self-Care

3B : Safety Awareness

3C : Motor Skills

3D : Physical Health and Growth

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4 : Language Development and Communication

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4A : Receptive Language

4B : Expressive Language

4C : Foundations for Reading

4D : Foundations for Writing

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5 : Cognitive Development

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5A : Mathematical Thinking and Expression

5B : Scientific Thinking and Invention

5C : Social Connections

5D : Creative Expression

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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sextonj2992
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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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3d : Knowing about assessment partnerships with families andwith professional colleagues to build effective learningenvironments.

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx• EDU 234 Key assesment.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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sextonj2992
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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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sextonj2992
Rectangle
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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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Cathy DunnEDU 234Module11/24/14

Key AssessmentDevelopmentally Appropriate Design of a Toddler Classroom

Space and Furnishings:5.1 Ample indoor space for children, adults, and furnishings (Ex. children and adults can move around freely furnishings to do not crowd room; space for equipment needed by children with disabilities; spacious open area for children to play.My design allows the centers to be placed next to one another; shelves separate the centers but each center is accessible from the center next to it. My design also shows while there is ample space there is not too much space to prevent running in the classroom.

7.3 Floors, walls, and other built-in surfaces made of easy-to-clean materials (Ex. washable floors/floor covering and paint/wallpaper, counters, and cabinets have easy to clean surfaces).Carpet in the centers provide safety and comfort to children while they are playing and learning. Tile floors in the eating area, diaper changing area, near the bathrooms, the children's sink area and near the entrance/exits provides quick and easy clean up. Cleaning supplies are kept in diaper changing area and are easily accessible with a key for diaper table cleaning etc. Table, bathrooms, and counters are easily to clean as well.

My design provides a closet in the block area that allows the nap mats to be stored there and pulled out during nap time. These mats are separated by individual vinyl allowing mats not to touch. Bedding is washing washed once a week and children are placed in the same sleep area every day.

Personal Care Routines

5.1 Staff great each child and parent and provide pleasant organized departure (Ex. conversation on arrival; clothes ready for departure).Star student of the month near the entrance to the classroom, the bulletin board near cubbies withany current information and the sign in sheet at cubbies all create ample opportunity for pleasant conversation between the teachers and parents. Dirty clothes, artwork, calendars and important information, etc are placed in the cubby ready for the child's departure.

5.3 Written record of infant's daily feeding, diapering, and naps available for parents to see.My classroom layout shows the teacher records daily what the child eats, when the child had diaper changes, and when the child naps and any other important information the parents may need to know (Ex. when the child needs more diapers).

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7.1 Friendly, relaxed atmosphere that encourages parents to spend time in classroom at drop off and pick up times (Ex., parent and staff chat while child gets settled; parent reads to child).

My classroom is set up in a way to encourage parents to spend time in the classroom when they are dropping off and picking up their child. The pleasant atmosphere encourages parents to interact with their child in centers or with the teacher upon arrival or departure. Listed information about upcoming events encourages parents to participate in classroom activities (Ex.picnics, festivals, and parades).

Activities

5.1 Many and varied appropriate fine motor materials accessible for much of the dayEach center has toys and opportunity for children to enhance their fine motor skills in my classroom design.

5.2 Materials are well-organized (Ex. similar toys stored together; sets of toys in separate containers, toys picked up, sorted, and restored as needed. My classroom centers offer similar toys to be located in the same area with similar toys stored together (Ex. two different types of blocks for children to play with). Shelves and containers allow toys to be stored separately and toys that become a hazard will be taken out and replaced with rotating toys.

7.1 Materials are rotated to provide varietyExtra toys that are to be rotated is stored in the closet in the block area of my classroom. Rotating toys keeps the interest of the children which creates a positive learning environment.

Art7.1 A variety of material is introduced as children are ready. A variety of materials is introduces as children are ready (Ex. crayons and watercolor markers for the youngest children; paints, play dough added for older toddlers and two). Art supplies are kept in the locked cabinets and the teachers use these supplies under close supervision and when the children are ready. All items used for art are age appropriate.

Music and Movement5.4 Recorded music is used at limited times and with a positive purpose (Ex. quiet music at nap put on for dancing and singing. My room design allows children to be introduced to different types of soft music playing during nap time.

Blocks7.1 At least 3 sets (10 or more blocks per set) of different types accessible daily for much of the day. I understand the importance of a variety of shapes, sizes, and textures of blocks in the center. My block center will include three different sets meeting these standards.

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7.2 Variety of accessories including transportation toys, people, animals. For added play and learning experience accessories are included in the block area.

7.3 Staff do simple block play with childrenFor added learning experiences staff will play in the block area with the children. Children learn from the modeling play by the teacher and this also shows the children they are important.

Dramatic Play5.2 Props represent what children experience in everyday life (Ex. household routines, work, transportation). My room design allows children to learn through play. Play food, utensils, cooking instruments, clothing, purses, & menus are all part of my room design.

5.4 Some child-sized play furniture for toddlers (Ex. small sink or stove, baby stroller, shopping cart). My dramatic play area includes child size kitchen set, table and chairs that are age appropriate.

Promoting acceptance of diversityMany books, pictures, and materials showing diversity (Ex. people of different races, cultures, ages, abilities, and gender in non stereotyping roles. Not only does my reading center have books that talks about different types of diversity but books that pertain to each center (ex. cooking books/magazine in dramatic center) is in that center also allowing children to learn about diversity. Pictures of different races, cultures, genders, and abilities are placed throughout the classroom on the level of the children.

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4 : Using Developmentally Effective Approachesto Connect with Children and Families

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4a : Understanding positive relationships and supportiveinteractions as the foundation of their work with children

These documents could not be inlined:• EDU 146 FINAL KA Power Point Presentation.pptx

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx• EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx• EDU 234 Key assesment.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

I

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

-- begin EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

-- end EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx --

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

-- begin EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

-- end EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx --

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 3-7 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 Cup Oatmeal

1/2 serving Banana

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Bagelw/cream cheese

1/2 Cup Strawberries

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 Cup Cheerios

1/2 CupKiwi slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 servingFrench Toast

1/2 Cup Baked apples

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

3/4 egg scrambled with sausage

1/2 Cup oranges wedges

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Enchilada1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 serving Tortilla1/2 Cup Fruit Salad1/2 Cup Fiesta Corn

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Hamburger on Bun1 1/2 oz hamburger1/2 Bun1/2 Cup Peaches1/2 Cup peas

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Fish Sticks1 1/2 oz Fish1/4 Cup Rice1/2 Cup Pears1/2 Green Beans

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pork Chops1 1/2 oz Pork chop1/2 ServingBiscuit1/2 Cup Mashed Potatoes1/2 Cup Broccoli

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Grilled Cheese1 1/2 cheese1/2 slice bread1/2 Cup Tomato Soup1/2 Cup cucumber slices

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

2 oz Yogurt1/2 cup Blueberries

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 servingEgg Roll/wonton wrappers

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 soft Pretzel1/2 oz cheese dip

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Cup Jello W/ Fruit Cocktail

1/2 Cup Grape Juice1/2 servingGranola bar w/fruit

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

-- begin EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx --

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 10-14 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingBanana Nut Muffin

1/2 Cup sectionsGrape fruit/seeded

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

3/4 Cup Corn Chex

1/2 Cup Melon Cubes

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Veggie Omelet1/2 Cup mixed vegetables

1/2 Slice Wheat Toast

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingWaffles

1/2 Cup Plums Slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 CupMalt-o-meal

1/2 cup mixedStrawberries/blueberries

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Noodle Soup1 1/2 oz Chicken1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup C. Carrots1/2 Asparagus

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pork Chow Mein1 1/2 oz Pork1/4 Cup Chow Mein Noodles1/2 Cup Mixed vegetables(cabbage, broccoli , bean sprouts, etc)1/2 Cup mixed fruit

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Beef Taco's1 1/2 oz Hamburger1/2 serving Tortilla1/2 Cup Lettuce/Tomato1/2 Cup Applesauce

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Corndogs1 1/2 oz Hotdog1/4 Cup Pasta Salad1/2 CupApple slices1/2 Cup Zucchini

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Fried Chicken1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 ServingRolls1/2 Serving Baked Potato1/2 Cup Peas

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Pizza Biscuits

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1 Fortune Cookie 1/2 Serving Peanut Butter Cookies

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Sopapillas w/Mixed berries

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Egg Salad on Wheat Crackers

1/2 Cup Orange Juice1/2 ServingRice Krispy Treat

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 17-21 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Coffee Cake

1/2 serving Banana

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 CupCheerios

1/2 CupRaspberries

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingEnglish Muffin with egg

1/2 CupStrawberry slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingFrench Toast

1/2 Cup Kiwi Slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/4 CupOatmeal

1/2 MangoSlices

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Shrimp Casserole1 1/2 oz Shrimp1/4 Cup Rice1/2 Cup watermelonCubed1/2 ServingCorn on the Cob

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Bologna Sandwich1 1/2 oz Bologna1/2 slice Bread1/2 Cup lettuce/Tomato1/2 Cup PineappleChunks

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Spaghetti with MeatSauce1 1/2 oz Hamburger1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup Tossed Salad w/dressing1/2 Cup Peaches/diced

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Cheese Omelet 1/2 oz Cheese1/2 slice Toast w/1/2 oz Peanut Butter1/2 Cup Green Apple Wedges1/2 Cup Nectarines

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Ham1 1/2 oz ham1/2 serving Hawaiian roll1/2 Cup German Potato Salad1/2 Cup Green Bean Casserole

SNACK 1/2 Cup Apple Juice1/2 serving Peanut Butter Sandwich

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving King Cake

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

Yogurt Sundays2 oz Yogurt1/4 Cup Granola

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Mixed Veggies & Dip(Carrots/CeleryCucumbers, Tomato,Broccoli

1/2 Cup Grape Juice1/2 Ounce Cheese SlicesCrackers

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

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http://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/eathealthy/

Weekly MenusWeek of: March 24-28 2014

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayBREAKFAST 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 CupKix Cereal

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Blueberry Muffin1/2 Cup Pears

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Sconces1/2 CupPeaches

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

1/3 Cup Wheaties1/2 Cup Apple slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Biscuit & Gravy1/2 Serving Biscuit1/2 Serving Banana

LUNCH 3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Beef Stew1 1/2 oz Stew Meat1/2 Serving Cornbread1/2 Cup Mixed Vegetables (onion, corn,beans,carrots etc)1/2 Cup Cantaloupe slices

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Lasagna1 1/2 Hamburger1/4 Cup Noodles1/2 Cup Orange Jello Salad/ Mandarin Oranges 1/2 Cup Cauliflower

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Pizza1 1/2 oz Cheese2 Bread Stick 1/2 Cup Carrots/celery/dip1/2 Cup Honeydew melon

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Chicken Strips1 1/2 oz Chicken1/2 Slice Rye Bread 1/2 Cup Mashed Sweet Potato1/2 Cup Applesauce

3/4 Cup 2% Milk

Steak Fajita 1 1/2 oz Steak1/4 Cup Mexican Rice1/2 Cup Mixed Vegetables (red, yellow peppers, onions, avacodo & Guac)1/2 Cup Raw Pears Sliced

SNACK 1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 Serving Peach Muffins

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 slice Toast w/Peanut Butter

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 ServingCherryCobbler

1/2 Cup 2% Milk

1/2 serving Hummas

1/2 Cup Grape Juice

2 Mozzarella Sticksw/Marinara Sauce

This Menu follows the NAEYC and CACFP Food GuidelinesSubstitutions will be available due to:

allergies, cultural beliefs, and as neededfor the health and safety of a child.

-- end EDU 153 Final Menu (3).docx --

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Parent Handbook PolicyOn Nutrition

Shining Stars Preschool meals are prepared to meet the NAEYC Ethical Guidelines andthe CACFP Requirements. The Menu Planner uses the Nutrient Standard or AssistedNutrient Standard Menu Planning guidelines. These guidelines provide appropriatefoods, alternative foods that are usable, and the amounts of servings each age group hasto be served.

The meals prepared at Shining Stars provide a healthy variety of foods. Children willoften be exposed to new foods to try as well as foods they enjoy eating. We believe it isimportant to teach children at a young age the importance of healthy eating. ShiningStars meals provides an array of color, texture, flavor, temperature and nutrition. Ourmeal schedule and menus are posted in every classroom and the Shining Stars website foryour convenience. Shining Star provides a daily progress report allowing parents to beaware of what their child eats and drinks at each meal.

Shining Star thrives to meet the needs of their families. Cultural beliefs, Religious beliefs, and Diversity are taken into consideration when planning meals. Our menus offera wide range of ethical foods. Parents are encouraged to visit the choosemyplate.gov website to find ways to incorporate healthy and diverse foods in the meals at home. http://www.choosemyplate.gov

No peanut products are used when preparing meals. Shining Star follows the USDArequirements. Parents are encouraged to visit the USDA food safety page athttp://www.foodsafety.gov to find ways to properly prepare and store foods. ShiningStars provides excellence health and safety services. Allergy list is kept on file and inevery classroom for each child with allergies. Children with allergies need to have an EpiPen at the school and continued communication between parents, teachers, and the schoolneeds to be open.

-- begin EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

-- end EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx --

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Cathy DunnEDU 234Module11/24/14

Key AssessmentDevelopmentally Appropriate Design of a Toddler Classroom

Space and Furnishings:5.1 Ample indoor space for children, adults, and furnishings (Ex. children and adults can move around freely furnishings to do not crowd room; space for equipment needed by children with disabilities; spacious open area for children to play.My design allows the centers to be placed next to one another; shelves separate the centers but each center is accessible from the center next to it. My design also shows while there is ample space there is not too much space to prevent running in the classroom.

7.3 Floors, walls, and other built-in surfaces made of easy-to-clean materials (Ex. washable floors/floor covering and paint/wallpaper, counters, and cabinets have easy to clean surfaces).Carpet in the centers provide safety and comfort to children while they are playing and learning. Tile floors in the eating area, diaper changing area, near the bathrooms, the children's sink area and near the entrance/exits provides quick and easy clean up. Cleaning supplies are kept in diaper changing area and are easily accessible with a key for diaper table cleaning etc. Table, bathrooms, and counters are easily to clean as well.

My design provides a closet in the block area that allows the nap mats to be stored there and pulled out during nap time. These mats are separated by individual vinyl allowing mats not to touch. Bedding is washing washed once a week and children are placed in the same sleep area every day.

Personal Care Routines

5.1 Staff great each child and parent and provide pleasant organized departure (Ex. conversation on arrival; clothes ready for departure).Star student of the month near the entrance to the classroom, the bulletin board near cubbies withany current information and the sign in sheet at cubbies all create ample opportunity for pleasant conversation between the teachers and parents. Dirty clothes, artwork, calendars and important information, etc are placed in the cubby ready for the child's departure.

5.3 Written record of infant's daily feeding, diapering, and naps available for parents to see.My classroom layout shows the teacher records daily what the child eats, when the child had diaper changes, and when the child naps and any other important information the parents may need to know (Ex. when the child needs more diapers).

-- begin EDU 234 Key assesment.docx --

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sextonj2992
Rectangle
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7.1 Friendly, relaxed atmosphere that encourages parents to spend time in classroom at drop off and pick up times (Ex., parent and staff chat while child gets settled; parent reads to child).

My classroom is set up in a way to encourage parents to spend time in the classroom when they are dropping off and picking up their child. The pleasant atmosphere encourages parents to interact with their child in centers or with the teacher upon arrival or departure. Listed information about upcoming events encourages parents to participate in classroom activities (Ex.picnics, festivals, and parades).

Activities

5.1 Many and varied appropriate fine motor materials accessible for much of the dayEach center has toys and opportunity for children to enhance their fine motor skills in my classroom design.

5.2 Materials are well-organized (Ex. similar toys stored together; sets of toys in separate containers, toys picked up, sorted, and restored as needed. My classroom centers offer similar toys to be located in the same area with similar toys stored together (Ex. two different types of blocks for children to play with). Shelves and containers allow toys to be stored separately and toys that become a hazard will be taken out and replaced with rotating toys.

7.1 Materials are rotated to provide varietyExtra toys that are to be rotated is stored in the closet in the block area of my classroom. Rotating toys keeps the interest of the children which creates a positive learning environment.

Art7.1 A variety of material is introduced as children are ready. A variety of materials is introduces as children are ready (Ex. crayons and watercolor markers for the youngest children; paints, play dough added for older toddlers and two). Art supplies are kept in the locked cabinets and the teachers use these supplies under close supervision and when the children are ready. All items used for art are age appropriate.

Music and Movement5.4 Recorded music is used at limited times and with a positive purpose (Ex. quiet music at nap put on for dancing and singing. My room design allows children to be introduced to different types of soft music playing during nap time.

Blocks7.1 At least 3 sets (10 or more blocks per set) of different types accessible daily for much of the day. I understand the importance of a variety of shapes, sizes, and textures of blocks in the center. My block center will include three different sets meeting these standards.

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7.2 Variety of accessories including transportation toys, people, animals. For added play and learning experience accessories are included in the block area.

7.3 Staff do simple block play with childrenFor added learning experiences staff will play in the block area with the children. Children learn from the modeling play by the teacher and this also shows the children they are important.

Dramatic Play5.2 Props represent what children experience in everyday life (Ex. household routines, work, transportation). My room design allows children to learn through play. Play food, utensils, cooking instruments, clothing, purses, & menus are all part of my room design.

5.4 Some child-sized play furniture for toddlers (Ex. small sink or stove, baby stroller, shopping cart). My dramatic play area includes child size kitchen set, table and chairs that are age appropriate.

Promoting acceptance of diversityMany books, pictures, and materials showing diversity (Ex. people of different races, cultures, ages, abilities, and gender in non stereotyping roles. Not only does my reading center have books that talks about different types of diversity but books that pertain to each center (ex. cooking books/magazine in dramatic center) is in that center also allowing children to learn about diversity. Pictures of different races, cultures, genders, and abilities are placed throughout the classroom on the level of the children.

-- end EDU 234 Key assesment.docx --

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4b : Knowing and understanding effective strategies and tools forearly education

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Cathy DunnEDU 234Module11/24/14

Key AssessmentDevelopmentally Appropriate Design of a Toddler Classroom

Space and Furnishings:5.1 Ample indoor space for children, adults, and furnishings (Ex. children and adults can move around freely furnishings to do not crowd room; space for equipment needed by children with disabilities; spacious open area for children to play.My design allows the centers to be placed next to one another; shelves separate the centers but each center is accessible from the center next to it. My design also shows while there is ample space there is not too much space to prevent running in the classroom.

7.3 Floors, walls, and other built-in surfaces made of easy-to-clean materials (Ex. washable floors/floor covering and paint/wallpaper, counters, and cabinets have easy to clean surfaces).Carpet in the centers provide safety and comfort to children while they are playing and learning. Tile floors in the eating area, diaper changing area, near the bathrooms, the children's sink area and near the entrance/exits provides quick and easy clean up. Cleaning supplies are kept in diaper changing area and are easily accessible with a key for diaper table cleaning etc. Table, bathrooms, and counters are easily to clean as well.

My design provides a closet in the block area that allows the nap mats to be stored there and pulled out during nap time. These mats are separated by individual vinyl allowing mats not to touch. Bedding is washing washed once a week and children are placed in the same sleep area every day.

Personal Care Routines

5.1 Staff great each child and parent and provide pleasant organized departure (Ex. conversation on arrival; clothes ready for departure).Star student of the month near the entrance to the classroom, the bulletin board near cubbies withany current information and the sign in sheet at cubbies all create ample opportunity for pleasant conversation between the teachers and parents. Dirty clothes, artwork, calendars and important information, etc are placed in the cubby ready for the child's departure.

5.3 Written record of infant's daily feeding, diapering, and naps available for parents to see.My classroom layout shows the teacher records daily what the child eats, when the child had diaper changes, and when the child naps and any other important information the parents may need to know (Ex. when the child needs more diapers).

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7.1 Friendly, relaxed atmosphere that encourages parents to spend time in classroom at drop off and pick up times (Ex., parent and staff chat while child gets settled; parent reads to child).

My classroom is set up in a way to encourage parents to spend time in the classroom when they are dropping off and picking up their child. The pleasant atmosphere encourages parents to interact with their child in centers or with the teacher upon arrival or departure. Listed information about upcoming events encourages parents to participate in classroom activities (Ex.picnics, festivals, and parades).

Activities

5.1 Many and varied appropriate fine motor materials accessible for much of the dayEach center has toys and opportunity for children to enhance their fine motor skills in my classroom design.

5.2 Materials are well-organized (Ex. similar toys stored together; sets of toys in separate containers, toys picked up, sorted, and restored as needed. My classroom centers offer similar toys to be located in the same area with similar toys stored together (Ex. two different types of blocks for children to play with). Shelves and containers allow toys to be stored separately and toys that become a hazard will be taken out and replaced with rotating toys.

7.1 Materials are rotated to provide varietyExtra toys that are to be rotated is stored in the closet in the block area of my classroom. Rotating toys keeps the interest of the children which creates a positive learning environment.

Art7.1 A variety of material is introduced as children are ready. A variety of materials is introduces as children are ready (Ex. crayons and watercolor markers for the youngest children; paints, play dough added for older toddlers and two). Art supplies are kept in the locked cabinets and the teachers use these supplies under close supervision and when the children are ready. All items used for art are age appropriate.

Music and Movement5.4 Recorded music is used at limited times and with a positive purpose (Ex. quiet music at nap put on for dancing and singing. My room design allows children to be introduced to different types of soft music playing during nap time.

Blocks7.1 At least 3 sets (10 or more blocks per set) of different types accessible daily for much of the day. I understand the importance of a variety of shapes, sizes, and textures of blocks in the center. My block center will include three different sets meeting these standards.

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7.2 Variety of accessories including transportation toys, people, animals. For added play and learning experience accessories are included in the block area.

7.3 Staff do simple block play with childrenFor added learning experiences staff will play in the block area with the children. Children learn from the modeling play by the teacher and this also shows the children they are important.

Dramatic Play5.2 Props represent what children experience in everyday life (Ex. household routines, work, transportation). My room design allows children to learn through play. Play food, utensils, cooking instruments, clothing, purses, & menus are all part of my room design.

5.4 Some child-sized play furniture for toddlers (Ex. small sink or stove, baby stroller, shopping cart). My dramatic play area includes child size kitchen set, table and chairs that are age appropriate.

Promoting acceptance of diversityMany books, pictures, and materials showing diversity (Ex. people of different races, cultures, ages, abilities, and gender in non stereotyping roles. Not only does my reading center have books that talks about different types of diversity but books that pertain to each center (ex. cooking books/magazine in dramatic center) is in that center also allowing children to learn about diversity. Pictures of different races, cultures, genders, and abilities are placed throughout the classroom on the level of the children.

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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4c : Using a broad repertoire of developmentally appropriateteaching/learning approaches

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

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4d : Reflecting on their own practice to promote positive outcomes for each child

These documents are inlined:• EDU 234 Key assesment.docx

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Cathy DunnEDU 234Module11/24/14

Key AssessmentDevelopmentally Appropriate Design of a Toddler Classroom

Space and Furnishings:5.1 Ample indoor space for children, adults, and furnishings (Ex. children and adults can move around freely furnishings to do not crowd room; space for equipment needed by children with disabilities; spacious open area for children to play.My design allows the centers to be placed next to one another; shelves separate the centers but each center is accessible from the center next to it. My design also shows while there is ample space there is not too much space to prevent running in the classroom.

7.3 Floors, walls, and other built-in surfaces made of easy-to-clean materials (Ex. washable floors/floor covering and paint/wallpaper, counters, and cabinets have easy to clean surfaces).Carpet in the centers provide safety and comfort to children while they are playing and learning. Tile floors in the eating area, diaper changing area, near the bathrooms, the children's sink area and near the entrance/exits provides quick and easy clean up. Cleaning supplies are kept in diaper changing area and are easily accessible with a key for diaper table cleaning etc. Table, bathrooms, and counters are easily to clean as well.

My design provides a closet in the block area that allows the nap mats to be stored there and pulled out during nap time. These mats are separated by individual vinyl allowing mats not to touch. Bedding is washing washed once a week and children are placed in the same sleep area every day.

Personal Care Routines

5.1 Staff great each child and parent and provide pleasant organized departure (Ex. conversation on arrival; clothes ready for departure).Star student of the month near the entrance to the classroom, the bulletin board near cubbies withany current information and the sign in sheet at cubbies all create ample opportunity for pleasant conversation between the teachers and parents. Dirty clothes, artwork, calendars and important information, etc are placed in the cubby ready for the child's departure.

5.3 Written record of infant's daily feeding, diapering, and naps available for parents to see.My classroom layout shows the teacher records daily what the child eats, when the child had diaper changes, and when the child naps and any other important information the parents may need to know (Ex. when the child needs more diapers).

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7.1 Friendly, relaxed atmosphere that encourages parents to spend time in classroom at drop off and pick up times (Ex., parent and staff chat while child gets settled; parent reads to child).

My classroom is set up in a way to encourage parents to spend time in the classroom when they are dropping off and picking up their child. The pleasant atmosphere encourages parents to interact with their child in centers or with the teacher upon arrival or departure. Listed information about upcoming events encourages parents to participate in classroom activities (Ex.picnics, festivals, and parades).

Activities

5.1 Many and varied appropriate fine motor materials accessible for much of the dayEach center has toys and opportunity for children to enhance their fine motor skills in my classroom design.

5.2 Materials are well-organized (Ex. similar toys stored together; sets of toys in separate containers, toys picked up, sorted, and restored as needed. My classroom centers offer similar toys to be located in the same area with similar toys stored together (Ex. two different types of blocks for children to play with). Shelves and containers allow toys to be stored separately and toys that become a hazard will be taken out and replaced with rotating toys.

7.1 Materials are rotated to provide varietyExtra toys that are to be rotated is stored in the closet in the block area of my classroom. Rotating toys keeps the interest of the children which creates a positive learning environment.

Art7.1 A variety of material is introduced as children are ready. A variety of materials is introduces as children are ready (Ex. crayons and watercolor markers for the youngest children; paints, play dough added for older toddlers and two). Art supplies are kept in the locked cabinets and the teachers use these supplies under close supervision and when the children are ready. All items used for art are age appropriate.

Music and Movement5.4 Recorded music is used at limited times and with a positive purpose (Ex. quiet music at nap put on for dancing and singing. My room design allows children to be introduced to different types of soft music playing during nap time.

Blocks7.1 At least 3 sets (10 or more blocks per set) of different types accessible daily for much of the day. I understand the importance of a variety of shapes, sizes, and textures of blocks in the center. My block center will include three different sets meeting these standards.

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7.2 Variety of accessories including transportation toys, people, animals. For added play and learning experience accessories are included in the block area.

7.3 Staff do simple block play with childrenFor added learning experiences staff will play in the block area with the children. Children learn from the modeling play by the teacher and this also shows the children they are important.

Dramatic Play5.2 Props represent what children experience in everyday life (Ex. household routines, work, transportation). My room design allows children to learn through play. Play food, utensils, cooking instruments, clothing, purses, & menus are all part of my room design.

5.4 Some child-sized play furniture for toddlers (Ex. small sink or stove, baby stroller, shopping cart). My dramatic play area includes child size kitchen set, table and chairs that are age appropriate.

Promoting acceptance of diversityMany books, pictures, and materials showing diversity (Ex. people of different races, cultures, ages, abilities, and gender in non stereotyping roles. Not only does my reading center have books that talks about different types of diversity but books that pertain to each center (ex. cooking books/magazine in dramatic center) is in that center also allowing children to learn about diversity. Pictures of different races, cultures, genders, and abilities are placed throughout the classroom on the level of the children.

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5 : Using Content Knowledge to BuildMeaningful Curriculum

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5a : Understanding content knowledge and resources in academicdisciplines

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 1 FInalKA Planning Changes to the Environment Form.docx• EDU 151 2KA Final Planning for Groups.docx

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EDU 151Thematic Unit Planning Form Planning Changes to the Environment Teacher: Mrs. Bennett____________ Study/Project/Topic: EDU 151 KA _______________________

BlocksEmergency vehicles added to

blocksAdd emergency people figurinesadd different emergency vehicles/ add toys that can represent fire, fire station hoses, alarm, city block play mat, blocks (Excellerations around the town blocks) www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com#DRIVEIN

Dramatic PlayBoxed emergency Vehicles

Children drive emergency vehicles made out of boxes (children pretend to ride in vehicle by pulling up to waist/drive). Children pretend to make sounds of sirens and do the actions of the professional.

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/

Manipulatives (Toys and Games)

Emergency Vehicle Felt Board

http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm

“To Do” ListBlocks

Gather emergency people figurines, emergency vehicles, small toys that can represent items used by emergency personnel, Gather blocks that represent different emergency stations, music that has siren sounds and other emergency communication. Pictures for area

Dramatic PlayGather premade boxed emergency vehicles, emergency dress up cloths, badges, paper and other items to represent emergency professions, emergency vehicle pictures on wall

ManipulativeGather felt BoardIndividual felt pieces for the children to put the police car, ambulance, and fire truck togetherSimple words related to theme

Art

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Gather different colors of paint, paper, smocks, and different sizes of emergency vehicles.

Gather Emergency Vehicle Stencils, paper and colored pencils

LibraryGather emergency vehicle books for the classroom library/including books about fireman, police officers and emt’s.

Science/DiscoveryGather paper, pencil, magnifying glasses, ink for thumb print.

Pictures of things that are safe and things that are not safe

Sand and Water(Sensory)

Gather sand emergency Vehicles and little peopleMusic and Movement

Gather Carpet Squares, music that contains different siren sounds

CookingGather crackers, cream cheese, vanilla wafer, food coloring, plates and spreading utensils

Gather snacks for fire truck snacks

ComputersAccess to computer/youtube

OutdoorsTape for the maze, emergency vehicles and the station that matches the emergency vehicles. Music box with siren sounds and other emergency communication.

Boxed emergency vehiclesFamily/Community

Plan trip to fire station and send notes home with children

ArtPainting with emergency

vehicles-Allow children to run the wheels of emergency vehicles through paint and then drive on the paperhttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

Emergency Vehicles/Stencils

Library

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarryhttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=97803071054556)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mittonhttp://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/7)Police Hurrying Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia Hubbellhttp://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/03758233449) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caiezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

Science/DiscoveryStudying Fingerprints with

magnifying glasses

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Safe or Not Safehttp://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

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Sand and Water(Sensory)

Sand emergency VehiclesAnd little people

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Music and MovementMusical Carpet squares

With sirens sounds for music

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens

CookingStoplight Crackers

http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/

Fire truck snackhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

Computers911-Cell phone Sally Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY

OutdoorsVehicle Maze

Drive the emergency vehicle through the maze to get it to the stationhttp://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/

Pretend to be emergency vehicles

Drive the emergency vehicles boxes outside

Family /Community InvolvementFamily is encouraged to go on the field trip to the Fire Station and attend class when an officer visits.

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EDU 151 Planning for Groups Study/Project/Topic Emergency Vehicles

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayLarge Group Time(songs, stories, games, discussions, etc.)

EmergencyVehicles

by: Penelope Arlon

Discuss Book and make a KWL Chart

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?

Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station

by Huck Scarry

Five Friendly Fire Fighters Fingerplay

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Policeman's Safety Hints

By: Giovanni Caviezel,

“I’m a Police Officer” song

http://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

Ambulance in Action!

(Busy Wheels)by Peter Bently

Let’s Go Driving(sung to “Frère Jacq ues”) Finger Play

http://www.nenpl.org/childrens/bibliographies/titles/rhymes.php

Emergency!by Gail Gibbons

9-1-1 SongDiscussion

about when to use 911

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html

Story Time(Include book title)

See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles:

by DK Publishing

Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

The Wheels on the Fire Truck Finger play

http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Big Mike's Police Carby Leslie McGuire

“Ten Policemen in Bed” Song

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.

If I Could Drive an Ambulance!

(Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum

Police Hurrying

Helping SavingAuthor: Patricia

Hubbell

Small-Group Activities(specific activity related to topic that incorporates a specific content area, such as, math, literacy, social studies, etc.

Build Emergency Vehicles

Out of boxes(social Studies)

http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

Sequence Cards(Literacy)

*Using the steps of each emergency vehicle(driving to emergency,Dealing with emergencyback at the station).*Sequence cards to represent the book “See how they go, Emergency Vehicle”http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

Glue to paper

Park the emergency Vehicle:(Math)

-Roll the dice and park in the vacant spot that matches number on dice. Use 1 dice to make it easier or two dice to incorporate addition. -Make paper dice and paper carshttp://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

Safe or not safe

Pictures of safe and not safe things. Allow children to paste under the correct caption.

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Race to the Finish LineEach player has 15+ rectangle squares. (Individual colors) lay in straight line. Spin spinner move their emergency vehicle the number shown. *Concept came from Life game

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Special Activities(site visits, special events, etc.)

Have a police officer visit the classroom

Have paramedic/EMT visit the classroom

Visit a Fire Station

Notes (reminders, changes, children to observe)

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5b : Knowing and using the central concepts, inquiry tools, and structures of contentareas or academic disciplines

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

-- end EDU 151 3 Final KA I

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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5c : Using their own knowledge, appropriate early learningstandards, and other resources to design, implement, andevaluate meaningful, challenging curricula for each child.

These documents are inlined:• EDU 151 3 Final KA Thematic Unit Required Components.docx• edu 221 key assessment Submit.docx

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EDU 151 Thematic Unit Required Components

Thematic Unit Requirements

Component Parts of Selected Thematic Unit

A) Study Topic - Select a specific appropriate topic reflecting children’s interests and experiences. Topics that are too broad or not developmentally applicable will not be considered. Examples of this type of topic include Ocean, Rain Forest, Outer Space. Examples of specific appropriate topics are shoes, worms, rocks.

Emergency Vehicles

A fire truck zoomed past the school with the lights and sirens on capturing the children’s attention. This sparked the children’s curiosity and they showed interest in learning more about fire trucks. So we are doing an emergency vehicle theme. The children will also be learning about fireman, policemen, and EMT’s.

B) Age Level –“Birth through Second Grade” Select an age or grade level.

Older Preschool

C) Focus - Develop a one-sentence focus statement that summarizes the direction and intent of the unit.

Children became interested in learning more about fire trucks when one passed the school with their lights and sirens on. We are introducing an emergency vehicle theme to build their knowledge about emergency vehicles and the professionals that drive them.

D) Objectives - Identify three or four specific objectives you wish children to master by the completion of the unit, use the

Domain-Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain-Curiosity, Information-Seeking, and Eagerness

Goal APL-2: Children actively seek to understand the world around them

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appropriate NC Early Learning Standards for the age of the child.

APL-2l-Ask questions to find out more about the things that interest them, including questions about future events.

Domain- Approaches to Play and Learning

Subdomain- Play and Imagination

Goal APL-3: Children engage in increasingly

Complex play.

APL-3tChoose to use new knowledge and skills during play (add features to dramatic play scene related to class project, write list, build structure like displayed picture).

Domain- Health and Physical Development

Subdomain- Safety Awareness

Goal HPD-8: Children develop awareness of basic safety rules and begin to follow them.

HPD-8p- Identify people who can help them in the community (police, firefighter, nurse).

Domain- Language Development and Communication

Subdomain- Foundations for reading

Goal LDC-9: Children comprehend and use information in books and other print media

LDC-9p- Use information texts and other media to learn about the world, and infer from illustrations, ask questions and talk about the information.

E) Resources - You will need to cite all resources used throughout the study

Thematic Planning

-www.DiscountSchoolSupply.com (blocks)

-http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/vehicles/ (dramatic play)

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topic. For example: Internet resources (specific web site), printed resources, magazines, newspaper, journals, audio/visual resources, field trips, etc.

-http://www.makinglearningfun.com/themepages/Fire-WheelsontheTruckFeltBoard.htm (Manipulative)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-police.html

-http://www.barnesandnoble.com (books)-http://www.amazon.com (books)-http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/ (books)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (Science and discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Science and Discovery)

-http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html (Sand and Water)

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&p=musical

+chairs+with+carpet+squares+and+sirens (Music & Movement)

-http://www.homeschoolcreations.net/2011/10/police-office-prek-and-kindergarten/ (cooking)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/edible/firetruck/

(cooking)

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyJNSDLPHxY (computer)

-http://handsonaswegrow.com/preschooler-activity-a-big-maze/ (outdoors)

Planning for groups

Marion, Marion. “Guidance of Young Children.” 8th Edition. Print. Pg?http://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.htmlhttp://www.preschooleducation.com/shelper.shtml

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.htmlhttp://www.msad40.org/~library-williams/FireSafety.html

Edwards, Linda Carol. “The Creative Arts. A process approach for Teachers and children. 5th edition. Print. 330.http://patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

http://preschooler.thebump.com/activities-teach-literacy-comprehension-preschoolers-2759.html

http://www.themeasuredmom.com/8-preschool-math-ideas-using-toy-vehicles/

http://www.preschool-plan-it.com/community-helpers-ambulance.html#ScienceActivities

Thematic Requirements

“North Carolina Foundations for Early Learning and Development.” North Carolina Foundations Task Force. Print.

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F) Extensions Activities - Complete the- attached Lesson Plan Forms in detail. You should also include two extension activities (extended activities or enrichment activities).

-Have children participate in a workout that is needed by emergency professionals(ex: exercise, obstacle course)

-Have a police officer visit the class

-Have Paramedic/EMT visit the class

G) Discussion Questions – Include at least three open-ended questions that will help children think about the topic in varied and divergent ways.

1)Why does an emergency vehicle sound their sirens?

2)Who helps us if we have a fire? If we are hurt? Or if we need help?

3)When you grow up would you like to drive an emergency vehicle?

4)If we have an emergency what number do we call?

H) Literature Selections - Select children’s books that relate to the theme and are developmentally appropriate for the children you will be working with

1)Emergency Vehicles by: Penelope Arlon http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/scholastic-discover-more-penelope-arlon/11122206012)See How They Go: Emergency Vehicles: by DK Publishinghttp://www.barnesandnoble.com3)Ambulance in Action! (Busy Wheels) by Peter Bently http://www.amazon.com/Ambulance-Action-Wheels-Peter-Bently/dp/16099243984)If I Could Drive an Ambulance! (Tonka) by Michael Teitelbaum http://www.amazon.com/If-Could-Drive-Ambulance-Tonka/dp/0439434335/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384614945&sr=1-2-fkmr1&keywords=ambulance+books+for+preschoolers5) Richard Scarry's A Day at the Fire Station by Huck Scarry

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/richard-scarrys-a-day-at-the-fire-station-richard-scarry/1100831800?ean=9780307105455

6)Flashing Fire Engines,by Tony Mitton

http://www.brighthubeducation.com/preschool-lesson-plans/52224-fire-station-lesson-for-fire-prevention-month/

7)Police Hurrying Helping Saving

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Author: Patricia Hubbell

http://www.amazon.com/Police-Hurrying-Helping-Saving-Buddies/dp/0761456457

8) Big Mike's Police Car

by Leslie McGuire http://www.amazon.com/Big-Mikes-Police-Car-Pictureback/dp/0375823344

9) Policeman's Safety Hints by Giovanni Caviezel, 

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/policemans-safety-hints-giovanni-caviezel/1016157889?ean=9780764160196

10) Emergency! by Gail Gibbons

http://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Gail-Gibbons/dp/0823411281

I) Culminating activity - The culminating activity is a project or activity that engages children in a meaningful summarization of their discoveries and leads to new ideas, understandings and connections.

Parents are invited and encouraged to attend the field trip with their children to the fire station.

J) Evaluation - Devise appropriate means of evaluating children’s progress throughout the unit based on the objectives chosen above.

Video, pictures, and anecdotal notes will be used to provide documentation of the knowledge the children gained from our emergency vehicle theme.

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for APL-2l

Video and Pictures will be provided to show learning through APL-3t

Video and written anecdotal documentation will be provided to show learning for HPD-8p

Pictures and written documentation will be provided to

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show learning for LDC-9p

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Cathy DunnEDU 221

ObservationKey Assessment

Observation 1-Stephanie

A. List of observed activitiesChild's Name: StephanieAge of Child: 2Date, day and time: Tuesday, November 4th, @ 9:00 am Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals9:00= Transition to outside9:05= Sit and watch peers from car9:10= Sit and watch peers from car9:15= Follow peers (2) 9:20= Sandbox9:25= Sandbox9:30= Sit in car

C. SummaryI observed Stephanie playing outside on the play ground at a childcare facility, tables, shaded areas, multiple ride in toys, slides, balls, mowers, music toys, and misc toys were available as well as a sandbox with age appropriate toys. About 14 children of the same age were on the play ground and 4 teachers. The playground had appropriate ground cover in the areas needed (ex: grass, sand, cement, and padded area near the slide and shaded area.

A. List of observed activitiesOnce outside Stephanie went straight over to the car and sat in it. Stephanie was content just sitting in the car watching the children not making it move or interacting with anyone else. Most of the first 10 minutes outside was spent sitting in the car. A teacher did walk over to the car and talk with Stephanie as she sat in the car and that is when Stephanie did move the car with her feet as she was sitting in the car.

Two girls came by the car and that is when Stephanie joined in with them. They said something to her and she started following them but as the two of the girls talked Stephanie followed them with little no word interaction. Stephanie doesn't run but she will walk fast to keep up with the girls and from time totime she seems unstable. One of the girls picks up a ball and throws it to Stephanie and the ball landed in the sandbox and that is where the girls ended up playing next. The teacher addressed that Stephanie was playing with her friends.

While the 3 girls entered the sandbox together, the other two girls started pouring sand together whereasStephanie engaged in parallel play at this point. Getting her own shovel and pail and filling it with sandby herself. Often she would miss getting the sand directly in the pail. She didn't seem to mind though. from time to time she would look at the girls and see what they were doing but then she would continue to use her own shovel and pail. The girls were still playing in the sandbox when Stephanie decided she would go back to the car.

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Stephanie spend the last few minutes of recess in the car. A teacher seeing that she was back in the car went and interacted with Stephanie until it was time to go inside. Stephanie didn't show a lot of emotion but I know she can because I have seen it in the classroom before. I believe inside she spends more time in play with children than what I observed outside.

Dominant forms of play- Stephanie seemed more content with watching others play at one point she didjoin two other little girls and follow them in their adventures. She didn't talk with them and they didn't mind that she was following them. Stephanie seemed to enjoy sitting in one of the cars and watching from afar. This is seems to be Stephanie's comfort zone as she often did this. Stephanie often has balance issues so this may be reasons she doesn't run and play with others.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Stephanie was able to determine what she wanted to do and for how long. She wasn't as actively involved or engrossed in her activity as some of the other children were and she has a very mild temperament about her.

Recurring patterns of playStephanie seems to enjoy the car and sandbox as that is where she spent most of her time outside and she went back to the car to play.

Unusual or unique patterns of playStephanie didn't talk when interacting with other children. She would be parallel with children and following them but was not physically involved with them.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesStephanie was able to determine what she wanted to play with and follow through as she transitioned outside she went to the car, she engaged in activity with two peers, and she played in the sand. Stephanie knew what to do with each of the areas she chose to play in or with. For instance Stephanie did move from point A to point B in the car when she decided to. She did engage in activity with two other children, and she did use the shovel to put sand in the pail. I haven't seen her run but I have seen her walk fast to engage in activity with other children. I haven't seen her say more than a few words butshe finds a way to interact with other children.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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Observation 1COGNITIVE PLAY

SO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itary Sat in Car N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

Played in Sand N/A N/A

Gro

up N/A N/A N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A Child sits in car and watches peers

Follows simple directions (1 step) during transitions

N/A

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Observation - #2 Morgan

Name: MorganAge of Child:4Date, day and time: Thursday, November 20, @2:00Length of observation/recording intervals: 30 minutes/ 5 minute intervals2:00 Transitioned outside2:05 running and playing with a group of friends2:10 running and playing with a group of friends2:15 trike trail2:20 trike trail2:25 running and playing to the other end of the playground/ music area2:30 running and playing

C. Summary

Morgan is a four year old girl that I observed playing outside on the playground at childcare facility. The facility had multiple trike cycles for the students to ride, equipment for playing and climbing on, slide area, shaded area, miscellaneous toys, sandbox, outdoor music area, and the outside area had multiple ground covers (ex: grass, cement, sand, and soft padded area around the climbing toys). I observed 2 teachers on the play ground with the students.

A. List of observed activities

A group of children started running and playing once they were outside. Some children would join for a few minutes while others would stick together for a good part of the recess. Morgan seemed to like to be in control of the situation. The girls seemed to stick together and tried to getthe boys and when they boys tried to get them back Morgan said "You can't do that" the boy said but you get us, and Morgan said, "We aren't mean about it). but once they both said what they wanted to say about it they continued to play. Morgan carried a hard toy tiger in her hand the whole time I observed her except when she was on the trikes but it is like other children knew not to pick up and take that tiger while she was riding the trikes.

On the bike trail as well Morgan wanted to control the situation, she wanted to let her peers knowwhen to go and when to stop. They started playing a game where someone was selling food and she would let them know when it was their turn to stop. The teacher's seen what was going on and she followed the directions when she was reminded everyone must continue to ride on the bike trail. Soon after that she was ready to continue to run and play. That is what I noticed most of this age group doing. Morgan didn't appear interested in playing in the sandbox today.

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Once Morgan finished riding the bikes her and two other boys and one girl ran to the music play area still in a chasing manner trying to get one another. Morgan stated for the other children to follow her and at this point they seemed content in doing so.

Dominant forms of play- Morgan was definitely a leader and wanted to control the group. For themost part the other children didn't mind and went about following her directions and ways of playing.

Appropriateness of play behaviorsThe playground definitely has age appropriate toys for the children of this age group. Morgan fitwell into the environment and with her peers. From what I seen she was a little overpowering and not willing to negotiate much for her age. She didn't have any problems deciding what she wanted to play or who she was willing to play with.

Recurring patterns of playMorgan seemed to play well with anyone willing to let her control the group. She let others give their input but it is what she wanted to do is what the group did. (ex: when she decided she was ready to ride the trikes another boy continued to want to play their current game and she said she was going to ride the trikes and the others followed her to the trikes and then to the music area.

Unusual or unique patterns of playMorgan was happy being surrounded by a group of children that would let her take the lead in their play.

Relationship between play environment and play activitiesMorgan was didn't have a problem determining what she wanted to play and she followed through with her plan. It seemed as though Morgan transitioned outside with a plan. She engaged in group activity the entire time she was outside.

Incidents affecting child safetyNo noted incidents affecting the child safety

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COGNITIVE PLAYO

CIA

L P

LA

Y Functional(Practice)

Dramatic(Symbolic)

Organized Games(Games with Rules

Sol

itar

y N/A N/A N/A

Par

alle

l

N/A N/A N/A

Gro

up Morgan played with the whole recess with a group of children. Common goal of chasing on another, riding trikes, playing in themusic area, etc.

Lots of pretend play was happening with Morgan andher friends with the pretend food, chasing one another.

N/A

NO

N-P

LA

Y Unoccupied Onlooker Transition Aggression

N/A N/A During recess Morgantransitioned with her friends. Morgan was the one to indicate that it was time to move on to another activity. Morgan listened when it was time to transition at all times.

There was a small verbal argument between Morgan and one boy they both said what they wantedto say and it was a done deal, no real aggression.

OT

HE

R Exploratory Constructive Rough and Tumble Chase Games

N/A For a short time they were pretending to sale food (bark) on the bike trail.

Lots of physical Activity was going onduring recess with Morgan. While there was no physical fighting they would pretend to get one another.

Morgan played with games with others; the boys would get the girls and then the girls would get the boys

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Draw a Conclusion from the findingsCompare the play activities of the two children studiedThe two children I observed was actually quite opposite of one another. While Stephanie was very subdued and was fine playing by herself and watching the other children from afar. Speaking very little and a follower; Morgan had a lot to say, and was a leader and wanted to control the situation.

Discuss how the expectations were met or confoundedMy first observation child-Stephanie had more teacher interaction on the playground. Twice the teacher engaged in conversation with Stephanie. Once encouraging her to use the car as it is suppose to be used (engrossing her in activityto get her to move the car) and the teacher also made a verbal comment when Stephanie was playing with the two girls how "Stephanie was playing with her friends."

Describe the finding include specific recommendations for curriculum and promotepositive outcomes for each child

My observation #2teachers can encourage not only my student but other students to continue to pretend play; children learn through their play and this allows them the opportunityto learn to be themselves.

Teacher's can communicate with children during that time to make sure the play is appropriate and this will let the children know that the teacher is interested and encouraging play.

Teacher's may have available different materials that children can use in pretend play (Ex: boxes for cars, houses etc. sidewalk chalk drawings to represent a different location; farm, apple trees)

My observation #1I believe the teacher did a great job and interacting with my student #1 while giving her a little bit of space to do her own thing; the teacher interacted with the student after a short time so she would also experience that. I think this is an important aspect the teacher will want to continue to do so the child will feel as though she is important and not forgotten about. The teacher could also engage in an activity with this child to help build her skills such as throwing a ball back and forth; This child could benefit from working on her communication and this would be a good way to work on her communication skills.

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Teachers can continue to encourage group interactions with my student and her peers. Sometimes this may be with one other student and other times in small groups such as the two girls playing with Stephanie. This can also help develop Stephanie's social and emotional skills.

Since this was time spent outside teacher's need to observe the children and find out what is of interest to them and develop curriculum/plan around their interest. For instance my observation #1 likes to sit and play in the car; allow the students tocreate a play town that they can drive to.

The above ideas should lead to positive outcomes because teacher's are building onthe children's interest, showing they are interested, and providing a positive environment.

Associate the findings with research and theoryHumanistic Theory (Carl Rogers)

I find that the humanistic theory can play a role in both of these individual cases. As stated in the Child Development I & II book “The primary focus of humanistic theories is on the inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and the emotional and social needs of individuals.” Much of the emphasis in humanistic perspectives is on the development of communications and problem solving. I was able to observe problem solving skills in both observations. The first observation the student change ways she was pouring sand in the bucket; and she also changed her areas of play (she grew tired sitting in the car and the teacher encouraged her to play with other girls). The second observation was able to communicate her problem solving skills as she told the boys she wasn’t happy with the way he was playing; they then continued to play in a way that both children were happy.

Children are able to continue to build on their social/emotional and communicationskills during play. The experience on the playground is helping develop the girls.

Social Learning Theory 1941 (Neil Miller & John Dollard)(Social Cognitive Theory)

This theory ties together cognitive theory and behavioral theory. “The cognitive portion of the social theory lets us know that we are influenced by those around us;this theory also states social cognition helps to understand others’ needs and feelings.” (Child Development I & II Book) My second observation allowed me toview not only my observed student but other students reacting to the children they were playing with. They were all playing the same role (trying to get one another)

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My first observation didn’t have much interaction with other peers but I do feel as though she was watching them intently and this also plays in her development. I believe the Social Cognitive Theory relates to both of my observations because as the Child Development book states “Individuals are self organizing and reflective. They can self regulate their thoughts and actions. Self efficacy is important. My observation 1 student was able to transition, decide what area of play she was going to participate in, follow one step directions, and while she didn’t say much and she played parallel to others she was able to self regulate from past experiences. My observation #2 was able to self regulate and decide her areas of play as well.

Piaget's Cognitive Development TheoryI believe Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory can be associated with my observations. Cognitive Development Theory "explains the development of learning in terms of how children think and process information." (Child Development I & II book) Since I observed two different age groups I was also able to observe the two different stages of Piaget's theory. The Sensorimotor Stage(Birth-2) and the Preoperational stage (2-7) Both children were at different stages and their play reflected that. We know that the stages build on one another and I can understand that my observation #2 could not have participated in the depth of pretend play had she not mastered the Sensorimotor Stage. I would like to be able to observe my observation #1 at a later date to see how she is developing and how it pertains to Piaget's Theory. She is 2 but I don't believe she has moved on to the Preoperational Stage yet. I am sure my observation #2 will continue to use schemata's to learn and grow.

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6 : Becoming a Professional

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6a : Identifying and involving oneself with the early childhood field

6b : Knowing about and upholding ethical standards and otherprofessional guidelines

These documents are inlined:• EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx

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Parent Handbook PolicyOn Nutrition

Shining Stars Preschool meals are prepared to meet the NAEYC Ethical Guidelines andthe CACFP Requirements. The Menu Planner uses the Nutrient Standard or AssistedNutrient Standard Menu Planning guidelines. These guidelines provide appropriatefoods, alternative foods that are usable, and the amounts of servings each age group hasto be served.

The meals prepared at Shining Stars provide a healthy variety of foods. Children willoften be exposed to new foods to try as well as foods they enjoy eating. We believe it isimportant to teach children at a young age the importance of healthy eating. ShiningStars meals provides an array of color, texture, flavor, temperature and nutrition. Ourmeal schedule and menus are posted in every classroom and the Shining Stars website foryour convenience. Shining Star provides a daily progress report allowing parents to beaware of what their child eats and drinks at each meal.

Shining Star thrives to meet the needs of their families. Cultural beliefs, Religious beliefs, and Diversity are taken into consideration when planning meals. Our menus offera wide range of ethical foods. Parents are encouraged to visit the choosemyplate.gov website to find ways to incorporate healthy and diverse foods in the meals at home. http://www.choosemyplate.gov

No peanut products are used when preparing meals. Shining Star follows the USDArequirements. Parents are encouraged to visit the USDA food safety page athttp://www.foodsafety.gov to find ways to properly prepare and store foods. ShiningStars provides excellence health and safety services. Allergy list is kept on file and inevery classroom for each child with allergies. Children with allergies need to have an EpiPen at the school and continued communication between parents, teachers, and the schoolneeds to be open.

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6c : Engaging in continuous, collaborative learning to informpractice

These documents could not be inlined:• EDU 146 FINAL KA Power Point Presentation.pptx

6d : Integrating knowledgeable, reflective, and critical perspectiveson early education

6e : Engaging in informed advocacy for children and theprofession

These documents are inlined:• EDU 153 Submit Menu Policy.docx

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Parent Handbook PolicyOn Nutrition

Shining Stars Preschool meals are prepared to meet the NAEYC Ethical Guidelines andthe CACFP Requirements. The Menu Planner uses the Nutrient Standard or AssistedNutrient Standard Menu Planning guidelines. These guidelines provide appropriatefoods, alternative foods that are usable, and the amounts of servings each age group hasto be served.

The meals prepared at Shining Stars provide a healthy variety of foods. Children willoften be exposed to new foods to try as well as foods they enjoy eating. We believe it isimportant to teach children at a young age the importance of healthy eating. ShiningStars meals provides an array of color, texture, flavor, temperature and nutrition. Ourmeal schedule and menus are posted in every classroom and the Shining Stars website foryour convenience. Shining Star provides a daily progress report allowing parents to beaware of what their child eats and drinks at each meal.

Shining Star thrives to meet the needs of their families. Cultural beliefs, Religious beliefs, and Diversity are taken into consideration when planning meals. Our menus offera wide range of ethical foods. Parents are encouraged to visit the choosemyplate.gov website to find ways to incorporate healthy and diverse foods in the meals at home. http://www.choosemyplate.gov

No peanut products are used when preparing meals. Shining Star follows the USDArequirements. Parents are encouraged to visit the USDA food safety page athttp://www.foodsafety.gov to find ways to properly prepare and store foods. ShiningStars provides excellence health and safety services. Allergy list is kept on file and inevery classroom for each child with allergies. Children with allergies need to have an EpiPen at the school and continued communication between parents, teachers, and the schoolneeds to be open.

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Appendix

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22403 - EDU 146 FINAL KA Power Point Presentation.pptx

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