NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN DIALECT SOCIETY

dje American lialect Society Centennial 1889-1989

NADS22.3

Vol. 22, No. 3 September 1990Nominees for ADS O ffices........................ 2What’ll be Next in American Speech? 2New in the Dictionary Society.................. 2NCTE Session, Atlanta, Nov. 17............... 2ADS Annual Meeting, C hicago.............. 3

Saturday: World Wide, New Words ....4Sunday: Business, History......................6Annual Luncheon: DARE I I .............. 3 ,7

Getting and Spending, 1989....................... 8Our Individual Selves, 539 All T old ........ 9Regional Meetings This F a ll....................18

Rocky Mountain, Oct. 18-20................18South Central, Oct. 25-27..................... 19Midwest, Nov. 1-3................................. 19South Atlantic, Nov. 15 -17 ..................20

PADS Is Coming Back..............................21What New Books We H ave!....................22Virginia G. McDavid, ADS-D. S............ 23ADS Legal Session at LSA, Jan. 5 ....... 24

NADS is sent in January, May and Septem­ber to all ADS members. Send ADS dues ($25 per year), queries and news to editor and executive secretary Allan Metcalf, Eng­lish Dept., MacMurray College, Jackson­ville, Illinois 62650, phone (217) 479-7049 or (217) 479-7000, fax (217) 245-5214.

Page 2 NADS 22.3 September 1990

Nominations for OfficesThe Nominating Com mittee, con sistingofpast

president Richard W. Bailey, elected member Lawrence M. Davis, and past president Thomas Clark, chair, offers the following nominations:

For Vice President 1991-92, succeeding to the presidency in 1993-94, John B augh, Stanford University.

For member of the Executive Council 1991- 94, C onnie C. E ble, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

For member of the Nominating Committee 1991-92, Amy J. Devitt, University of Kansas.

Additional nominations may be made by a petition with the signatures of at least ten mem­bers, which must reach the-Executive Secretary by Dec. 15. Avoteon the nominations will be held at the Annual Business Meeting Dec. 30.

Coming in American Speech65.3, Fall 1990

“Variation in Discourse: Midwestern Narrative Style,” Barbara Johnstone; “I’m Like, ‘Say What?!’: A New Quotative in American Oral Narrative,” Carl Blyth Jr., Sigrid Recktenwald, and Jenny Wang; “Current Generic Pronoun Usage: An Empirical Study,” Miriam Watkins Meyers.

Among the New Words, John Algeo and Adele Algeo.

Reviews and Miscellany.65.4, Winter 1990

“Warning Labels: Language, Law, and Compre­hensibility,” Roger W. Shuy; “Jurors’ Beliefs About the Interpretation of Speaking Style,” Marianna Di Paolo and Georgia Green; “Controlling Contexts: Interpretation and Expert Testimony,” George Gopen; “Variation in Linguists’ Analyses of Author Identifi­cation,” Edward Finegan; “Voice Identification in a Criminal Law Context,” Bethany K. Dumas; “MC-: Meaning in the Marketplace,” Genine Lentine and Roger W. Shuy.

Among the New Words. Reviews and Index. WANTED—lam interested inbuying past editionsof American Speech, especially older issues. Tom Dalzell, 1155 Oxford St., Berkeley CA 94707.

Dictionaries Wants Words“Papers of the highest seriousness” on lexicogra­

phy are eagerly sought by the newly-elected editor of Dictionaries, journal of the Dictionary Society of North America. The journal has just published its 1989 issue (edited by Richard W. Bailey), and has only a few reviews on hand for 1990 and beyond. Write W illiam Chisholm, editor, at DSNA, FT-1214, Cleveland State University, Cleveland OH 44115; telephone (216) 687-4830 (DSNA) or (216) 687-3985 (Chisholm’s office).

The new secretary-treasurer of DSNA is Louis Mmc, also of Cleveland State. Dues for DSNA membership ($20 per year) may be sent to him at the above address.

President of DSNA is David Guralnik, editor-in- chief emeritus of Webster's New World Dictionary, also in Cleveland.

Summer Meeting: August 9-11,1991Next summer DSNA holds its biennial meeting at

the University of Missouri, Columbia, Friday through Sunday, August 9-11. Local arrangements are under the care of ADS member Donald Lance. For the past decade ADS has cosponsored the DSNA summer meeting, and 1991 should be no exception. The meeting draws 50 to 75 practicing lexicographers and linguists for two or three days of intense lexicophilia, an experience not to be missed.

The next ADS Newsletter will have full details and a call for papers.

ADS Session at NCTESaturday, N ovember 17

5:30-6:30 p .m .Atlanta H ilton or H yatt R egency A tlanta

Special Interest Group SGI 1 at the annual conven­tion of the National Council of Teachers of English.

Program: The Uses of English Usage.Meeting chair: Dennis Baron, Univ. of Illinois.Associate chair: Allan Metcalf, MacMurray Coll.Presenters: E. Ward Gilman, Merriam-Webster;

Edward Finegan, Univ. of Southern California; Geoffrey Nunberg, Xerox-PARC.

Advance registration for the NCTE convention is $70 for members, $95 for nonmembers. For information write NCTE, 1111 Kenyon Road, Urbana IL 61801; phone (217) 328-3870.

September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 3

ADS Annual Meeting 1990-ChicagoThe American Dialect Society enters its 101st year

in a suite location—the Barclay Chicago Hotel—with a delicious program of worldwide scope all day Sat­urday, Dec. 29 and Sunday morning, Dec. 30. The program has been enriched since the preliminary an­nouncement in the May Newsletter, and as a conse­quence many of the events have had to be rescheduled. See Pages 4 through 7 for details.

Dialects World Wide is the theme for program sessions at 10:30 a.m. and 2 p.m. Saturday. Then comes an overview of Dialects in the United States and a look at New Words of 1990. That night ADS offers A World of English at the MLA convention two-thirds of a mile away.

Sunday morning the 30th brings the ADS business meeting and six papers, followed by the Annual Luncheon (see notice at right).New Words of 1990: Help, Please

On Saturday, Dec. 29, at 7 p.m. in the St. Clair Room of the Barclay Hotel, ADS will make history, or at least comment on it, in a new program called New Words of 1990. ADS president T homas Creswell will moderate; panelists will be John Algeo of “Among the New Words” and D avid B arnhart of The Barnhart Dictionary Companion. The media will be invited for this event. (Who knows whether they will come.)

Attention, meanwhile, ADS members! Nomina­tions are called for: The most outrageous word of 1990, the most original or innovative, most amazing, most useful, most unnecessary, most likely to succeed.

Nominations may, but need not, be accompanied by indignant, admiring, awestruck, appreciative, scornful, philosophical or philological observations. Whenever possible, include a citation, preferably a clipping or xerographic copy with the essential bib­liographical information. Oralcitationsareencouraged, with as much context as possible, including when, where, and by whom spoken.

If one of your nominations is chosen as Word for the Year, you will receive a breathtakingly appropri­ate prize. Winners will be announced at the panel.

Send nominations to Algeo at English Dept., Univ. of Georgia, Athens GA 30602 or Barnhart at Lexik House, PO Box 247, Cold Spring NY 10516. Today!

Lunch on the LakeRiddle: What’s called “The Lake Shore Drive” and

has Oriental vegetable soup, chicken Maui with plum sauce, vegetable medley with rice, coconut ice cream, beverage, and page proofs of DARE Volume II? The 1990 ADS Annual Luncheon, of course, at noon Sunday, Dec. 30 in the Superior Room of the Barclay Hotel Chicago, with ADS president Thomas Creswell presiding and announcing the new Presidential Hon­orary Members. Fred Cassidy will bring us up to date on DARE. The LSD costs $24, everything included, and it’s important to notify the Executive Secretary in advance if you’d like a place. Alternative meals are available if requested in advance.

Hotel: S tep right down (two steps down from your foyer-kitchen) into your bi-level suite at the Barclay Chicago Hotel, 166 East Superior. It sits at the north end of St. Clair Street, just off Michigan Avenue. Three short blocks away is the Water Tower; equally close is the Museum of Contemporary Art, and even closer is the Terra Museum. Next door on Superior Street is Benihana of Tokyo, a pizza place, and Nieman Marcus, where the City Market sells groceries which

you can prepare in your full kitchen. (Utensils are provided without charge.)

Leave your hair dryer at home! and get blown away by powerful built-in dryers in all suites.

The complimentary continental breakfast buffet in the private Barclay Club isn’t just styrofoam coffee and a doughnut We’re talking power breakfast, with tablecloths and real dishes and yogurt, fruit juices, breads, muffins, croissants, cereals, coffee and tea.

Pick up a complimentary Chicago Tribune, Wall Street Journal, or USA Today at the front desk. When you go to bed at night, you’ll find a chocolate on your pillow. Complimentary nightly shoeshine too.

So what does all this cost? For you, just $69 a night, single or double; extra adults $20 each, children free.

Extras include valet parking, about $ 15 a day, and the McClurg Court Center health club, $9 a day.

Don’t wait too long. Already 20 suites have been taken by ADS early birds. Call (800) 621-8004, in Illinois (312) 787-6000, or fax (312) 787-4331. Ask for American Dialect Society reservations.

X___ „Page 4___________________________ NADS 22.3____________________September 1990

Saturday, December 29: World Wide, U.S., New Words of 1990ADS Executive Council8:00 a.m., Shaw Room, Barclay Hotel

The Executive Council discusses and sets policy for the Society and hears reports from editors, com­mittee chairs, and regional secretaries. Meetings are open and all members are welcome to attend. Re­freshments will be served. To get an advance copy of the agenda in early December, write the Executive Secretary.

New Words of 19907:00-8:00p.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel

Panelists:• John Algeo, co-chief of "Among the New Words”

in American Speech.• D avid B a rn h a r t , ed ito r o f the new -w ords quar­

terly The Barnhart Dictionary Companion.• Moderator: ADS president and dictionary critic

T homas J. Creswell.

Dialects World Wide—I MLA Session 563: A World o f English10:30 a.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel

Papers by Hermann Scheuringer on Austria, M aria P olyakova on Russia, Maoris K ontra on Hungary, and F umio Inoue and Daniel L ong on Japan. Presiding: Michael Linn, ADS vice president.

Polarization in Japan Dialects. Daniel L ong, Osaka Univ.—Japanese dialects can be divided into two major groups by a line drawn roughly through the middle of the main island of Honshu. I will give examples of variation in morpho-syntax and pitch accent systems, the major bases for these divisions. The two large groups are, however, subdivided into a great number of smaller dialects.

Still today the dialects of older speakers show great geographical differences even over small areas, but the speech of younger speakers is unquestionably undergoing dramatic changes. Many of these changes can be seen as dialect polarization, with convergence of Eastern dialects to the Tokyo model and of Western dialects to the Osaka-Kyoto model.

Dialects World Wide—II2:00 p.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel

Papers by W olfgang V iereck on England, J ohn Kirk on Scotland, Alan T homas on Wales, and H enry W arkentyne on Canada. Presiding: Michael Linn.

Dialects in the United States4:00 p.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel

Papers by P ekka H irvonen on Finnish, Silke V an N ess on German, andW illiam A. Kretzschmar, Jr . on English in the United States. Presiding: Michael Linn.

9:00-10:15 p.m., DuSable Room,Hyatt Regency Hotel

ADS-sponsored session at the annual meeting of the Modem Language Association. MLA registration required. (Write MLA Convention Office, 10 Astor Place, New York NY 10003-6981; phone (212) 614- 6372.)Presiding:ThomasJ. Creswell, ADS president.

9:00 Fifty Years Among the New Words. John Algeo, Univ. of Georgia.—In 1990 “Among the New Words” completes 50 years of publication in Ameri­can Speech. Foundedin 1941 by DwightBolinger.the feature was edited for 41 years, from 1944 to 1985, by

Lexicography at MLAL exicography D iscussion G roup

M LA Session 110 F riday, December 28,10:15-11:30 a.m.

Haymarket R oom, H yatt R egency C hicago

Dictionary as Text: Establishing Authority and the Authorization of the Printed Word. Speakers:

Ward Gilman, Merriam-Webster, editor of Webster's Dictionary o f English Usage.

Dennis Taylor, Boston College: “Why Is a Raven like a Writing Desk. The Writer, the Lexi­cographer and the Evolution of'the Standard Language."

To get on the Lexicography Discussion Group mailing list and receive program abstracts, Write Fredric Dolezal, 254 Park Hall, University of

a, Athens GA 30602. .^Gcorgiz

September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 5

Saturday, December 29 (Cont.): New Words, Webster, MalayI. Willis Russell. The first issue of American Speech in 1991 will include a retrospective and commemora­tive installment of the column.

“Among the New Words” and especially its dedi­cated editor Willis Russell have made a significant contribution to the study of neology in the twentieth century. An index of all the words, with glosses, treated in “Among the New Words” from 1941 through 1990 (running to about 150 pages) will be available in computer printout by December 1990. It will show the V - ■ ■ ft

ANS at MLAThursday, Dec. 27: Dinner at Midland Hotel, 7

p.m. For reservations write American Name So­ciety Executive Secretary Wayne Finke, Dept, of Romance Languages. Baruch College, CUNY, New York NY 10010, phone (212) 505-2177.

Friday, Dec. 28: Names in Literature. MLA Session 129, Suite 261, Hyatt Regency Chicago, 10:15-11:30 a.m. Program:

“Shakespeare’s Emilias: Possible Linkage among Othello, Winter s Tate, and Two Kinsmen." Gram Smith, Eastern Washington U.

“Personal Names in the Dramas of Lope dc Vega.” Wayne Hi Finke, Baruch College, City U. of New York.

“Place Names and Spacelessness in Shakespeare’s Plays.” Kelsic B. Harder, State U. College of New York, Potsdam.

For copies of papers, send S3 by December 1 to Grant W. Smith, Dept, of English, Eastern Wash­ington Univ., Cheney WA 99004.

Sunday, Dec. 30: Names on the Land. MLA Session 638, Wright Room, Hyatt Regency Chi­cago, 10:15-11:30 a.m. Program:

“Inn Signs: A Neglected Source of European Surnames.” Leonard R.N. Ashley, Brooklyn Col­lege, CUNY.

“Aspects of Iconicity in Some Indiana Hydronyms.” Rowan K. Daggett, Manchester College.

For copies of papers, send $3 by December 1 to Sarah Evelyn Jackson, English Dept., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332................ v

etymological types and the subject areas that have been most productive of neologisms.

New words are a mappa mundi of cultural change, an index to the concerns, preoccupations, enthusiasms, and aspirations of society. A backward glance at this record observes the innovations that have faded and also those that have endured.

9:25 Eighteenth-century American English Ac­cording to Noah Webster. H erbert P enzl, Univ. of California, Berkeley.—Webster’s reform plans were not successful except for a few orthographic trifles. But he provides in his publications interesting evi­dence for the status of standard (British?) English and the American dialects (them things, the New England o, etc.) at his time.

9:50 Malay Borrowings in English. G arland Cannon, Texas A&MUniv.— The known 345 Malay primary borrowings are more numerous and different than has been previously thought. There are no caiques, and nouns constitute 96 percent of the items. The search particularly utilized an electronic search of the integrated second edition of the OED, with an additional 396 secondary items being collected. These 396 include variant and obsolete forms, as well as compounds, functional shifts, derivations, and other forms developed atleastpartly from naturalized Malay borrowings into English. A high 28 percent of the primary items (97) were transmitted into English equally from Malay and another language (such as Arabic or Sanskrit), or came into English through a language different from Malay (such as Latin or French).

The chronology ranges from dammar atabout 1400, to 143 items in the nineteenth century and 48 in the twentieth century. Like the Japanese and Chinese borrowings, the items have remained mainly in their Asian contexts and have not developed many addi­tional meanings. There are 103 botanical itemsand 54 that denote fauna, with 35 ethnographic and/or lin­guistic items. Only a few of the nouns are mass nouns, and only a handful carried their possible reduplication into English (agar-agar, but not *orang- orang). Perhaps 22 percent belong to general interna­tional English, as compared to 12.8 percent of the Japanese and 20 percent of the Chinese corpus.

Page 6___________________________ NADS 22.3____________________September 1990

Sunday, December 30: Business and HistoryAnnual Business Meeting8:00 a.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel

Presiding: ADS President Thomas J. Creswell. Reports of Executive Council, officers, committee

chairs, editors, regional secretaries; election of vice president 1991-92, Executive Council member 1991- 94, Nominating Committee member 1991-92. (See nominations on Page 2.)

Independent Session

9:00-12:00, St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel Presiding: ADS President Thomas J. Creswell. Phonetic Transcription and Eye Dialect in James

Joyce. Thomas L. Clark, Univ. of Nevada, Las Ve­gas.—Joyce made a voice recording of a dialogue between two characters in the Anna Livia Plurabell section of Finnegans Wake. I transcribed the record­ing phonetically and compared it with the creative spelling Joyce used. The Irish flavor of pronunciation is copied by his spellings.

9 :3 0 N orth A m erica’s F irst Dialect Survey. R ichard W . Bailey,Univ. ofMichigan.—Immediately after its founding in 1889, the Dialect Society sup­ported an ambitious national dialect survey under the

/ ----------------------------------------------------------\Language Change at MLA

Drv. on L anguage C hange, MLA Session 353

Saturday, D ec. 29 ,10 :15 to 11:30 a .m. C olumbian R oom, Hyatt Regency C hicago Vernacular and Popular Forms and Func­

tions of Present-Day English. Presiding: Eugene Green, Boston U. Papers:

“Women, Men, and SpeakingStrategies.” Bar­bara Patrick, U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

“The Downsideof an Uptrend: Too Much Busi­ness Jargon in Daily Speech—and What the Average Person Thinks about It.” Leonard R.N. Ashley, Brooklyn College CUNY.

“Attitudes Toward Change in Meaning and Us­age: The Word Power." Eugene Green, Boston U.

“The Split Infinitive: A Problem ‘to Carefully Consider.’” Joanna Gibson, Texas A&M U.

direction of George Hempl (1855-1921), then profes­sor of Germanic philosophy at the University of Michigan and ADS president from 1901 to 1905. He left Michigan in 1905 to accept a professorship at Stanford.

Born in Wisconsin, Hempl graduated from Michigan in 1879 and a decade later earned a Ph.D. at Jena. In addition to his philological endeavors— notable among them was a series of articles on alleged North American runic inscriptions—Hempl was a spelling reformer and a well-known writer on whist. His most memorable accomplishment, however, was the massive dialect survey encompassing Canada, the United States, and (very sketchily) the anglophone Caribbean islands. His “first report on the distribution of American dialect” appeared in the first volume of Dialect Notes (1896), a well-known essay on “Grease and Greasy.” In it, Hempl proposed the division of the United States into fourregions: North, South, Midland, and West.

Hempl’s methods were based on the Deutscher Sprachatlas, and his results compiled from a question­naire widely distributed by mail and through publica­tion in popular magazines.

His records survive in two collections: one at the Bentley Library in Ann Arbor; the other at the CecilH. Green Library at Stanford. I will circulate copies of Hempl’s questionnaire, describe the surviving archives, and discuss his methods and results.

10:00 Orthoepic Evidence of Early American Pronunciation. Daniel Brink , Arizona State Univ.— The orthoepic evidence of early American pronun­ciation is frustrating material to work with. For example, a careful reading of the Journal o f Madam Knight, an invaluable source of information on early American pronunciation, reveals a conscious attempt to distinguish at least four types of speech: her own, unlettered (rural Connecticut), Native American, and Afro-American. Clearly, any assessment of non­standard forms from this source should specify which of these social groups is speaking. Generally speak­ing, this is not the case.

Similarly, the “Vulgar Errors” warned against in EllioltandJohnson’sPronouncingDictionary (1800), while invaluable as evidence of the actual everyday

September 1990___________________ NADS 22.3____________________________Page 7

Sunday, December 30: Creativity, Movies, Corpus and DAREspeech of 18th-century New England, show clear influence from Dearborn’s Columbian Grammar (1795), and, ultimately, from British orthoSpic sources.

These and a variety of similar early American orthogpic sources will be reassessed in this paper, seeking to distinguish more carefully between the simple occurrence of a non-standard form and the true value of such occurrences for an understanding of the nature of early American English, in all its varieties.

10:30The People Speak: Spontaneous Creativity in Language. Victoria Neufeldt, Webster’s New World Dictionary.—Using evidence in our citation files, I will deal with three contemporary approaches to word formation: 1) productive traditional and up- and-coming affixes, e.g. -manship (aidsmanship, cookmanship, drinkmanship), -eroo (chokeroo, folderoo, smasheroo), and -ismo (consumerismo, paternalismo); 2) the relatively recent phenomenon of creating compound adjectives that are noun + adjective combinations instead of the usual and tra­ditional phrase consisting of adjective+ preposition (+ modifier) + noun, e.g. age-appropriate, risk-averse, jet-capable; and 3) the use of certain nouns and adjectives as combining forms for nonce compounds,e.g. ass (raggedy-ass, dumb-ass), fest (cassettefest, shoutfest, thinkfest), and side (deckside, shoreside, swampside).

11:00 “They’ve Clipped ’em and Dipped ’em, and They’re Hauling in the Meat”: Movie Set Jargon. Allyn P artin, DialectCoach, Hollywood.— Have you ever watched the credits at the end of a movie and scratched your head over the term s dolly grip, Foley, or gaffer? Why DO they needa second, second assistant director?

All day long, on movie sets everywhere Juicers kill the baby, we lose the kids, get wrapped, check the gate, and are on a bell.

By the end of this talk (which will NOT be M.0.5.), you will have followed a movie from start to finish, and will know as much jargon as someone who is in the business!

11:30 The American Contribution to an Inter­national Corpus of English. Charles M eyer, Univ. of Massachusetts, Boston.—An international research project is developing computerized corpora of the

many varieties of English that have developed around the world in countries such as Great Britain, Canada, the United States, India, and Nigeria. Although the project has just begun, it has raised some interesting questions concerning just how one develops compa­rable corpora in countries as diverse as, say, India and Great Britain.

12:00 Annual Luncheon. Superior Room, Barclay Hotel. Presiding: Thomas J. Creswell, ADS president. Speaker: F rederic G. Cassidy, “Preview of DARE Volume II”—complete with page proofs.

SeePage3for information onluncheon reservations.Companion Gets Company

The Barnhart Dictionary Companion, the journal that updates the dictionary, is henceforth tobe marketed by Springer Verlag, says Editor David Barnhart. Volume 6, No. 1 is coming in February. For informa­tion and a free sample copy write Dean Smith, Journal Promotion, Springer Verlag, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010. Outside of North America write Springer-Verlag Journals Marketing,PO Box 105280, W-6900 Heidelberg 1, Germany.

r Present-Day English at MLA ^D iscussion G roup on P resent-Day English

MLA Session 652 Sunday, Dec. 30,12:00 noon to 1:15 p .m .(Inflat conflict with the ADS luncheon,

the worse the luck)C olumbian R oom, Hyatt R egency C hicago Vernacular and Popular Forms and Func­

tions of Present-Day English. Presiding: Connie C. Eble, U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Papers:

“Spatial Diffusion and Sociolinguistic Struc­ture.” Jan Tillery, Oklahoma State U.

“The Standardization Function of Literary Dia­lect.” Marianne Cooley, U. of Houston.

“Toward a Decolonized English Language: An Examination of Contemporary Black British Cul­tural Forms.” Kanishka Chowdhury, Purdue U., West Lafayette.

“We’re Only in It for the Money?: Music Liner Notes.” Karen McFarland Canine, Scott Commu-

jiity College. j

Page 8 _____________ NADS 22.3_____________

FINANCIAL REPORT FOR 1989September 1990

_______________________RECEIPTS_______________ 1989 1988Dues n e t ...............................................................................$15,475.89 $13,725.41Sales of back issues and subscriptions........................................$58.00 -0-Gifts........................................................................................$2,102.17 $335.00Royalties from University of Alabama Press............................$551.48 $511.44Sale of mailing labels................................................................. $35.00 $95.00Computer use.....................................................................................-0- -0-Interest....................................................................................$3.695.44 $3.899.05

Total receipts $21,917.98 $18,565.90

.............................................EXPENSES_____________________American Speech, Vol. 6 4 .....................................................$7,453.41 $7,273.16PADS No. 74......................................................................... $5,117.50 -0-Newsletter, Vol. 21 (includes $1,087.50 postage)................ $2.704.50 $2333.10Total publications expense...................................................$15,275.41 $9,606.26ACLS dues............................................................................... $400.00 $400.00ACLS travel (Washington DC $468.18, Wye $198)............... $666.18 $388.52Executive Secretary travel (’88 Annual Meeting $1.20, Summer

Cleveland $432.98, NWAVE Durham $362.03, NCTE Baltimore$550.64, Annual Meeting Washington DC $373)............ $1,719.85 $377.00

Annual Meeting expenses (minus receipts)............................. $773.14 ($404.26)National Humanities Alliance contribution.............................$300.00 $300.00Assistance for Midwest Regional Meeting................................$67.50 -0-Assistance for other meetings..............................................$2,389.25Grant for LC dialect tapes.......................................................$500.00Postage (excluding NADS)...................................................... $331.24 $133.04Telephone..................................................................................$64.46 $ 123.09Office expenses (including shipping and labor)......................$165.47 $1,025.32Computer (purchase in 1987 and upkeep)............................$1,259.20 $272.00American Speech computer (purchase 1989 and upkeep) .$11,242.46Misc. printing (stationery, dues notices, etc.)............................$32.39 $7.50Bank service charges, accounting fees.......................................$93.90 $21.42Misc. support for journal editors...................................................... -0- $39.97Advertising, promotion.................................................................... -0- -0-Support for summer meetings.......................................................... -0- -0-

Total operating expenses $20.005.04 $2.683.60Total expenses $35,280.45 $12,289.86

Excess of receipts over expenses..................................... ($13,362.47) $6,276.04

BANK BALANCES DECEMBER 3 1 _______________1989 1988Savings certificates............................................................. $33,500.00 $33,500.00Savings account.................................................................. $13,008.79 $22,011.51Checking account.................................................................. $1.749.04 $143.27

Total on hand $48,257.83 $55,654.78

1987$14,493.58

$12.00$108.00$420.24

$40.00$10.00

$18,908.78

$7,035.66 $3,491.65 S I.956.60

$12,483.91

$384.24

$923.18 $1,400.40

$300.00 $90.00 ’

$227.47$91.66

$1,018.28$8,274.40

$59.14$16.49

$289.02$60.00

$500.00$13.634.28$26,118.19($7,209.41)

1987$33,500.00$23,832.44

$74.39$57,406.83

September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 9

Directory of Members, September 1990In addition to the 539 individuals listed here, about 270 institutions belong to the ADS. Updated mailing

labels and lists are available from the Executive Secretary, free for ADS mailings and at a reasonable fee for other purposes of benefit to members. Listings by locality are available to members who would like to get to know their neighbors.

Special categories include §Life Membership, available for $500 (minus the current year’s dues, if paid; $400 beforeJanuary 1,1991); •Emeritus Membership, free to retired members, but including only the Newsletter; ♦♦Presidential Honorary Membership, awarded to three students annually by the ADS President, and *Student Membership, including all publications, at $ 10 per year for as many as three years. A student’s application should be accompanied by a confirming note from an ADS member.ABATE, Frank R., Omnigraphics, Inc., 263 Main St., Ste. 301, Old Saybrook, CT, 06475ABE, Goh, Meizen College, 2272-1 Kitafukigoe Shinmyoaza, Kokubunjicho Ayautagun, Kagawa-Ken 769-01, Japan ‘'ADAMS, Carol M., 3116 Blithewood Rd„ Richmond, VA, 23225 (Emory Univ., LAGS Project)AGNES, Michael E., 22-61 42nd St., C8, Long Island City, NY, 11105 (Cambridge Univ. Press)AKERS, W. Gerald, 1317 Sussex Place. Norfolk, VA, 23506 AL-AZZAWI, Mary Lee, 7738 W. Palatine, Chicago, IL, 60631 (De Paul Univ.)ALEONG, Stanley, 406 Pine Ave. West, Apt. 65, Montreal, Quebec H2W 1S2, Canada (Concordia Univ.)ALEXANDER, Jam es D„ P.O. Box 150, Marshfield, Wl, 54449§ALGEO, John, Department of English, Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602ALLEN, Irving Lewis, Department of Sociology, U-68 Manchester Hall Rm. 121, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06268 ALLSOPP, Richard, University of the West Indies, at Cave Hill, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown, Barbados ALVA, Charles, 412 Walnut Drive S., Monmouth, OR, 97361 (Western Oregon State Coll., emer.)AMAN, Gerard-Paul, 1916 KenbarCt., McLean, VA, 22101-5321AMAN, Reinhold, Maledicta Press, PO Box 14123, Santa Rosa, CA, 95402-6123§AMEMIYA, Tsuyoshi, 1455-4 Aihara, Machida, Tokyo, JapanAMMER, Christine, 5 Tricorne Rd., Lexington, MA, 02173ANSHEN, Frank, Department of Linguistics, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-4376ARAKELIAN, Paul G., Department of English, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rl, 02881ARRUDA, Ron, 19 Agassiz St. No. 22, Cambridge, MA, 02140ASH, Sharon, 816 S. 48th St., Philadelphia, PA, 19143 (Univ. of Pennsylvania)ASHLEY, Leonard R.N., 1901 Avenue H, Brooklyn, NY, 11230 (Brooklyn College CUNY)ASHMEAD, John, 10 Railroad Ave. Apt. 2B, Haverford, PA, 19041 (Haverford College)AULETTA, Richard P., Box A, Roslyn, NY, 11576 (Long Island Univ.)BABITCH, Rose Mary, Professor of English, Centre Universitaire de Shippagan, Shippagan N.B. EOB 2P0, CanadaBAILEY, Lucille M., English D ept., Indiana University at Kokomo, Box 9003, Kokomo, IN, 46904-9003BAILEY, Charles-Jam es N., Technische University Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7 (Zi. 815), W-1000 Berlin 10, GermanyBAILEY, Guy, Department of English, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078-0135BAILEY, Richard W., Dept, of English Language and Lit., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48109BAIRD, Scott, Department of English, Trinity University, 715 Stadium Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78284BAKER, Margaret P., BYUH Box 1904, Laie, HI, 96762-1294 (Brigham Young Univ. Hawaii)BAND, Benjamin, 208 Deering Ave., Portland, ME, 04102 BANET, Robert A., 15 Forestdale Park, Calumet City, IL, 60409BARNHART, Robert K., 54 South State Road, Briarcliff Manor, NY, 10510 (Barnhart Books)§BARNHART, David K., P.O. Box 247, 75 Main Street, Cold Spring, NY, 10516 BARNHART, Clarence L., Indian Brook Road, Garrison, NY, 10524§BARON, Dennis E„ Dept, of English, University of Illinois, 608 S. Wright St., Urbana, IL, 61801BARTELT, Guillermo, English Department, California State University, 18111 Nordhoff Street—ENGL, Northridge, CA, 91330BATTISTELLA, Edwin, Department of English, University of Alabama at Birmingham, UAB Station, Birmingham, AL, 35294BAUGH, John, Department of Linguistics, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712-1196BEADE, Pedro, Dept, of English, Bryant College, Smithfield, Rl, 02917BEAM, C. Richard, Editor, Pennsylvania German Dictionary, 406 Spring Drive, Millersville, PA, 17551-2021 BEASON, Larry, Dept, of English, Eastern Washington University, MS-25, 250 Patterson Hall, Cheney, WA, 99004 BEENE, Lynn, Humanities Building 217, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131BEHREND, T.E., Proyek Mikrofilm Pustaknas, c/o Jakarta Field Office, Ford Foundation, 320 E. 43rd St., New York, NY, 10017BEINER, Judith S., 22848 El Dorado Dr., Boca Raton, FL, 33433BENNETT, Jacob, University of Maine, English Department, Orono, ME, 04469-0122BENSON, Morton, 219 Myrtle Ave., Havertown, PA, 19083 (University of Pennsylvania)§BERGDAHL, David, English Department, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701

Page 10__________________________ NADS 22.3____________________September 1990BERGER, Marshall D.p 5 Greywood Drive, Orangeburg, NY, 10962 (City College of New York CUNY)BERNSTEIN, Cynthia, Dept, of English, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5203 BETANCOURT, Dr. Francisco, 133 L Street, Ramey, PR, 00604BILLS, Garland D., Department of Linguistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131 BIRD, Donald A., 1637 North Dillon St„ Los Angeles, CA, 90026 BIRNS, H. William, Box 151, New Kingston, NY, 12459 BLACKMAN, Sylvia B„ 2056 - 01st Street, Brooklyn, NY, 11214BLANTON, Linda Lonon, Dept, of English, Univ. of New Orleans, Lakefront, New Orleans, LA, 70148BOERTIEN, Harmon S., Dept, of English, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204-3012BOLINGER, Dwight, 2718 Ramona St., Palo Alto, CA, 94306BONNAGE, John A., 3701 S. George Mason Drive #2118, Falls Church, VA, 22041•BOONE, Lalia, 3507 Hutch PI., Chevy Chase, MD, 20815§BORDIE, John G., 3704 Greenway, Austin, TX, 78705, Univ. of TexasBRENGELMAN, Fred H., Linguistics Department, California State Univ., Fresno, CA, 93740-0092BREWER, Jeutonne, Dept, of English, Mclver Building, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, 27412-5001BRINK, Daniel T., English Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302BRINKMAN, Elizabeth, Department of English, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, 45501BRONSTE1N, Arthur J„ 975 Underhills Road, Oakland, CA, 94610 (Grad. School CUNY, emer.)"BROOKS, Chris, do D.L. Brooks, 40 Loeffler Rd. #303P, Bloomfield, CT, 06002 (Western Kentucky University) "BROWN, Vivian R., 907 Sesam e Lane, Laredo, TX, 7804 (Texas A&M University)§BRYANT, Dr. Margaret M., D 205, Clemson Downs, Clemson, SC, 29631BUELL, Warren H., 608 N. Cherokee Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90004"BURGES, Judith B., 26 Hilcreek Blvd., Charleston, SC, 29412 (Univ. of South Carolina)BURKE, Maj. Michael A., Executive Officer, 123rd Support Battalion, APO New York, NY, 09066BURKETT, Eva, 906 Trotwood Ave. #59-F, Columbia, TN, 38401BUTCHER, Clifton H., Steward Towers 705, 200 Fort Meade Road, Laurel, MD, 20707§BUTTERS, Ronald R., English Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706BYRD, Patricia, 1095 N. Jamestown Rd. Apt. O, Decatur, GA, 30033 (Georgia State University)BYRNE, Francis, Linguistics, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, OH, 45662-4303 CABLE, Thomas, Dept, of English, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712-1164 §CALLARY, Edward, English Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115 CANNON, Garland, Dept, of English, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4227 •CARDENAS, Daniel N., 4924 IcariaWay, Ocean Hills, CA, 92056 CARLSON, David R., 34 Spaulding St., Amherst, MA, 01002 (Springfield Coll.)CARMONY, Marvin, English Dept., Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, 47809CARPENTER, C. Leslie, The Ohio State University at Marion, 1465 Mt. Vernon Ave., Marion, OH, 43302-5695 CARROLL, Linda L., Dept, of French and Italian, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118 CARVER, Craig, 2213 Center Ave., Madison, Wl, 53704 (DARE)CASSIDY, Fred G., DARE, 6125 Helen White Hall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wl, 53706CHAMBERS, J. K., Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto Ontario M5S 1A1, CanadaCHASKI, Carole, English Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208CHING, Marvin K.L., English Dept., Memphis State Universty, Memphis, TN, 38152CHRISTIAN, Donna, Center for Applied Linguistics, 1118 - 22nd St. NW, Washington, DC, 20037CHWAT M.S. C.C.C.-S.P., Sam, 253 West 16th St., New York, NY, 10011 (New York Speech Improvement Services)CICHOCKI, Wladyslaw, Dept, of French - Univ. of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, N.B. E3B 5A3, CanadaCLARK, Virginia P., Department of English, 315 Old Mill, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405§CLARK, Thomas L., English Department, University of Nevada, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV, 89154CLARKE, Sandra, Linguistics Dept., Memorial University, St. John’s Nfld. A1B3X9, CanadaCOHEN, Gerald, Applied Arts and Cultural Studies, 213 Humanities Building, University of Missouri, Rolla, MO, 65401-0249 COLE, George S., 1416 Bradley Ave., Hummelstown, PA, 17036-9143 (Shippensburg University)COLEMAN, William L., Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, 27412-5001 COLLINS, Jam es T., Indo-Pacific Languages, University of Hawaii, 2540 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI, 96022 §COLTHARP, Lurline H., 4263 Ridgecrest, El Paso, TX, 79902§COOLEY, Marianne, English Department, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204-3012 COOPER, David, 150 West End Ave. Apt. 29D, New York, NY, 10023COOPER, Grace C„ 6712 West Park Drive, Hyattsville, MD, 20782 (Univ. of District of Columbia)COYE, Dale, 635 Route 518, Skillman, NJ, 08558 (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching)CRABTREE, E.L., Apdo Postal 27-108, Mexico DF, 06760, Mexico (Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo)CREAMER, Thomas, 6619 Westmoreland Ave., Takoma Park, MD, 20912CRESWELL, Thomas J., 447 E. Furness Road, Michigan City, IN, 46360 (Chicago State Univ., emer.)"CRONIN, Michael T., Bell and Artesian, Lemont, IL, 60439 (Chicago State University)CRONQUIST, Stanley, 1601 East Dr., Bartlesville, OK, 74006-5922

September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 11CROSBY, David, Box 89, Alcorn State University, Lorman, MS, 39096 CROWELL, Michael G., English Department, Knox College, Galesburg, IL, 61401 ‘CUKOR-AVILA, Patricia, 5922 Silent Oaks Dr., Humble, TX, 77346 (Univ. of Michigan)CUNNINGHAM, Irma, Hiltin West, 2F Hiltin Place (Pine Meadow), Greensboro, NC, 27409 CUNNINGHAM, Donald, 436 Joost Avenue, San Fransisco , CA, 94127 (City Coll, of San Fransisco)CURETON, Richard D., 2704 Wayside, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48103 (University of Michigan)DAEGER, Giles A., 2228 E. Newberry Blvd., Milwaukee, Wl, 53211 DAGGETT, Rowan K., Box 92, Manchester College, North Manchester, IN, 46962 DALZELL, Tom, PO Box 4790; Walnut Creek, CA, 94596 DAVIS, Alva L., 65 South 21st St., Terre Haute, IN, 47803DAVIS, Lawrence M., Dept, of English, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, 47306-0460 DE WOLF, Gaelan T., 2706 Heron St., Victoria B.C. V8R 6A2, Canada DELFANIAN, Christie Steiger, 324 Birch Ave., Brookings, SD, 57006Di PAOLO, Marianna, Linguistics Program, Stewart Building, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112DICKSON, Paul, PO Box 80, Garrett Park, MD, 20896DIENSBERG, Bernhard, Angelbisstrasse 3, W-5300 Bonn 1, GermanyDONOGHUE, Mildred R., Professor of Education, California State University, Fullerton, CA, 92634§DORRILL, George T., English Dept., Box 417, University Station, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA, 70402DOWNEY Jr., Andrew F., 1551 Knob Hill Dr. NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329DOYLE, Charles Clay, English Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602"DRAY, Nancy L„ 5843 S. Blackstone Ave. #203, Chicago, IL, 60637DRESSMAN, Michael R., Humanities, Univ. of Houston - Downtown, 1 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77002 DRYSDALE, Patrick D., Wick Hall, Radley - Abingdon, Oxon. OX14 3NF, EnglandDuBOIS, Barbara R., Luis Lopez Star Route 2, Box 153,Socorro, NM,87801 (New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology) §DUCKERT, Audrey R., One Maplewood Terrace, Hadley, MA, 01035 (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst)DUMAS, Bethany K., English Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0430 DURANTE, Joanne F., 13532 Elbur Lane Up, Lakewood, OH, 44107 DUSSERE, David, 120 Fillmore, Petersburg, VA, 23803-5144EBLE, Connie C., English Department, 3520 Greenlaw Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599 “ EDWARDS, Kathleen, 1746 Canada Apt. B, Glendale, CA, 91208 (Univ. of California, Irvine)EDWARDS, Walter F., Graduate School, 352 Mackenzie Hall, Wayne State University, Detroit, Ml, 48202 EICHHOFF, Juergen, Department of German, 838 Van Hise Hall, 1220 Linden Drive, Madison, Wl, 53706 ‘ELLIOTT, Nancy Carol, 2639 East 2nd St., Apt. 4, Bloomington, IN, 47401 (Indiana Univ.)ELLIS, Michael, English Department, Southwest Missouri S tate University, Springfield, MO, 65804 ENNINGER, Wemer, Am Krusen 8, W-43 Essen 15, Germany (Univ. Essen)ERRINGER, Alan, 1730 La Cassie Ave. #7, Walnut Creek, CA, 94596 ESKIN, Eden Force, 237 East 20 St. Apt. 6H, New York, NY, 10003§ESLING, John H., Univ. of Victoria Dept, of Linguistics, P.O. Box 1700, Victoria B.C. V8W 2Y2, Canada EVANS, William, English Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 FARIES, Rachel B., 3 Monterey PI., Alton, IL, 62002 (Alton High School)FASOLD, Ralph W., Dept, of Linguistics, School of Languages & Linguistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057 §FEAGIN, Crawford, 2312 North Upton St., Arlington, VA, 2220 (Univ. of Virginia, Falls Church)§FEHL, Alfred P., Route 3, Box 100, Smithsburg, MD, 21783 (Hagerstown Jr. College)FERNANDEZ, Joseph A., Avda. Fanals 18 “El Narcea”, 17250 Playa de Aro, Gerona, Spain (East Carolina Univ., emer.) §FINEGAN, Edward, Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089 FINNEY, Joseph C., 11561 Spur Road, Monterey, CA, 93940-6621 FITZ-SIMONS, T.B., 710 Mote Road, Carrollton, GA, 30117 (West Georgia College)FLANIGAN, Beverly O., Dept, of Linguistics, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701-2979 FLEXNER, Stuart, 19C W eavers' Hill, Greenwich, CT, 06831 (Random House, ret.)FLINT, Jane Appleby, 118 Palm Drive, St. Simons Island, GA, 31522 FLYNN. Margaret, 27 Yacht Club Cove, Staten Island, NY, 10308FOLEY, Lawrence M., English Department, Jam es Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, 22807 FORGUE, Guy Jean, Institut du Monde Anglophone, 5, rue de I'Ecole-de-Medecine, 75006 Paris, France FORTINSKY, Jerom e S., Oxford Heights Apts. Buckingham #5, Albany, NY, 12203 FOSCUE, Virginia Oden, P.O. Box 3101 ESS, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35404-0401 (Univ. of Alabama)FRANCIS, W. Nelson, Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University, Box 1978, Providence, Rl, 02912 FRAZER, Timothy C., Department of English, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, 61455 FRIES, Peter H„ Box 310, Mt. Pleasant, Ml, 48804 (Central Michigan University)FRISINGER, Ann L., Nazareth College, 4245 East Ave., Rochester, NY, 14610FRITTS, David C., 110 Austin Ave., Carrollton, GA, 30117FUTRELL, Al, 6005 Windsong Ct., Louisville, KY, 40207 (University of Louisville)GABROVSEK, Dusan, Titova 85, 61000 Ljubljana, Yugoslavia

NADS 22.3 September 1990Page 12GARCIA-BERMEJO GINER, Marla F., Cuesta del Carmen 27-33, 6° G, 37002 Salam anca, Spain GARNER, Bryan A., School of Law, University of Texas, 727 East 26th St., Austin, TX, 78705-3299 GATES, J. Edward, 330 S. 22 St., Terre Haute, IN, 47803 (Indiana State Univ., emer.)GAWN, Jam es D., 321 Nevin St., Lancaster, PA, 17603-3357GILBERT, Glenn G., RR 4 Union Hill Box 371, Carbondale, IL, 62901-9804 (Southern Illinois Univ.)GILMER, Paul, American Consulate Adana, APO New York, NY, 09289-5020GLOSSNER, Alan J., Monroe Community College, Arts Division, 1000 East Henrietta Road, Rochester, NY, 14623 GLOWKA, Arthur W„ Department of English and Speech, Georgia College, Milledgeville, GA, 31061 GOZZI Jr., Raymond, Division of Communication, Bradley University, Peoria, IL, 61625 (Bradley University)GFtANGER, Byrd Howell, Box 843, Carefree, AZ, 85377GREEN, Eugene, 15 Russell Street, Brookline, MA, 02146GREEN, Archie, 224 Caselli Ave., San Francisco, CA, 94114GREGG, Alvin L., Department of English, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, 67208GREGG, R. J., PH-6,518 Moberley Road, Vancouver, B.C. V5Z 4G3, Canada (Univ. of British Columbia)•GUNN, John, English Department, University of Sydney, Sydney N.S.W. 2006, Australia GUNTER, Richard, English Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 HABICK, Timothy, 116 Laurel Ave., Cheltenham, PA, 19012 (Educational Testing Service)HALEY, Ken, Rt. 1 Box 135, Waller, TX, 77484 (Prairie View A&M Univ.)HALL, Joan H., 2724 Regent Street, Madison, Wl, 53705 (DARE)HALL, Joseph S., 3174 Calle Osuna, Oceanside, CA, 92056 (Pasadena City Coll., emer.)HANDSCOMBE, R. J., Department of English, Glendon College, 2275 Bayview Ave., Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M6, Canada HARDER, Kelsie B., State University College, English Department, Potsdam, NY, 13676 HARRIS, Barbara P„ Univ. of Victoria Dept, of Linguistics, P.O. Box 1700, Victoria B.C. V8W 2Y2, Canada HARRIS, Patricia Harn, 202 West Broadway, Columbia, MO, 65203 (Central Methodist College)HARTMAN, Jam es W., English Department, 3116 W escoe Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS. 66045§HATTERY, Carl M., 1101 Palmer Rd. #13, Fort Washington, MD, 20744-4632HAUGEN, Einar, 45 Larch Circle, Belmont, MA, 02178HAWKES, P.H.R., M.D., 19 Bassett St., New Britain, CT, 06051§HAYAKAWA, S. I„ Box 100, Mill Valley, CA, 94942HAYES, Darwin L, Graduate School, B-360 ASB, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602 §HEAD, Brian F„ Box 22254, SUNY Station, Albany, NY, 12222 (State Univ. of New York)HENDERSON, Deona Reale, 1503 N. Garrett #202, Dallas, TX, 75206HERBERT, Robert K., Linguistics Program, State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13901 (SUNY Binghamton)HERSHEY-MILLER, Sadelle, 75 Henry St. Box 227, Brooklyn Hts., NY, 11201HICKERSON, Joseph C., 43 Philadelphia Ave., Takoma Park, MD, 20912 (Library of Congress)HIGGINS, Worth J., PO Box 838, Waldo, FL, 32694HILL, Jane H., Dept, of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721HINES, Carole Phillips, Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23508HINKLE, Jam es, English Department, San Diego S tate University, San Diego, CA, 92182-0295HINTON, Leanne, Dept, of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720HIRVONEN, Pekka A., Dept, of English, Univ. of Joensuu, P.O. Box 111, SF-80101 Joensuu, FinlandHOAD, T.F., St. Peter's College, Oxford, 0X1 2DL, EnglandHOCKETT, Charles F., 145 North Sunset Drive, Ithaca, NY, 14850 (Cornell Univ., emer.)HODGES, Flavia, Senior Editor, Routledge, 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE, England HOF, John J., 5625 N. Ormes St., Philadelphia, PA, 19120HOFFER, Bates L., Department of English, Box 47, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX. 78212 HOFFMAN, Melvin J., Department of English, State University College, 1300 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, NY, 14222 HOLM, John A., 117 West 13th Street, 34, New York, NY, 10011, Hunter College, CUNY **HOLM, Karen Cohen, 1111 Arlington Blvd. #433, Arlington, VA, 22216HOMA, Harry. 280 Riverside Dr. Apt. 6H, New York, NY, 10025 (West Side High School, Manhattan)HOPKINS, Tometro, Dept, of English/Linguistics Program, Florida International Univ., North Miami Campus, North Miami, FL,

33181•HORN, Thomas D., Department of Curriculum, and Instruction, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712HOUCK, Charles L , Department of English, Ball S tate University, Muncie, IN, 47306-0460HOUSE, Anthony B., 1100 Lincoln Road, Fredericton N.B., E3B 4X2, Canada (University of New Brunswick)•HOWARD, Martha C., 360 Mulberry Street, Morgantown, WV, 26505 (West Virginia University, emer.)HOWE, Nicholas, Dept, of English, 760 Van VleetOval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019 HOWLETT, C. R., 72 Curzon Street, Reading Berks , RG3 IDA, England HOWREN, Robert, Route 3 Box 608, Hillsborough, NC, 27278, University of North Carolina HOYLE, Susan M., 5213 Portsmouth Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20816HUDSON, Barbara Hill, English Dept., Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, 15705-1094 HUFFINES, Marion Lois, Department of Modern Languages, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, 17837

September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 13HULL, Alexander, Dept, of Romance Languages, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 ‘HUMPA, Gregory J., Purdue University, FLL Dept., Stanley Coulter Hall, W est Lafayette, IN, 47907 HURLEY, Kelli, 26131 Purdum Road, Damascus, MD, 20872IKEMIYA, Tsuneko, 5-6-20 Higashi, Tomigaoka, Nara City 631, Japan (Tezugayama University)§INOUE, Fumio, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 4-51-21, Nishigahara 4-chome, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, JapanIRWIN, Betty J., English Department, Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602§JACKSON, Sarah Evelyn, Dept, of English, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332JAVOR, George, Department of Foreign Languages, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, Ml, 49855JEUDA, David M., Dept, of Foreign Languages, University of Nevada, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV, 89154-5047JOCHNOWITZ, George, 54 East 8th Street, New York, NY, 10003 (College of Staten Island)JOHNSON, Edith Trager, 951 Cocopah Drive, Santa Barbara, CA, 93110 (San Jose State University, emer.)"JOHNSON, Ellen, Rt. 2, Box 2057-4, Hoschton, GA, 30548 (Linguistic Atlas Project, Univ. of Georgia)•JOHNSON, Falk S., 7624 Maple Street, Morton Grove, IL, 60053 (Univ. of Chicago emer.)•JONES, Morgan E., 6 Lincoln Place, New Paltz, NY, 12561 "JOSEPHSON, Roberta, 215 Mountain Rest Rd., New Paltz, NY, 12561 §KAGEMOTO, Fumio, 5-13-20 Komagabayashi-cho, Nagata-ku, Kobe-shi, 653, Japan §KATO, Kazuo, Iwate Medical University, 16-1 Honcho-dori 3-chome, Morioka-shi 020, Japan KAWAKAMI, Michio, 3-6-27 Fukumen, Ohno-machi Saiki-gun, Hiroshima-ken 739-04, Japan KAYE, Alan S„ Department of Linguistics, California State University, Fullerton, CA, 92634 §KEY, Maty Ritchie, Program in Linguistics, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92717KIES, Daniel, Dept, of English, College of DuPage, 22nd St. and Lambert Road, Glen Ellyn, IL, 60137 (College of DuPage) KIM, Zae K„ M.D., 1226 Robin Rd., Millville, NJ, 08332KINGSBURY, Stewart A., Department of English, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, Ml, 49855K1NLOCH, A. Murray, Dept, of English, University of New Brunswick, P O Box 4400, Fredericton N.B. E3B 5A3, CanadaKIRK, Dr. John M., Dept, of English, Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast BT7 INN, Northern IrelandKIRWIN, William J., 7 Rodney St., St. John's, Nfld. A1B 3B3, Canada (Memorial University of Newfoundland, emer.)KLAMMER, Enno, Eastern Oregon State College, La Grande, OR, 97850KLEMOLA, Juhani, Ida Cottages, 7, The Cross, Wivenhoe, Essex C 07 9GQ, EnglandKLEPARSKI, Grzegorz, English Dept. - Catholic Univ., Al. Raclawickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, PolandKOBLER, Turner S., Box 22605 TWU Station, Denton, TX, 76204 (Texas Woman's Univ.)KONTRA, Miklos, Linguistics Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1250 Budapest P.O.B. 19, Hungary KRAHN, Albert E., 412 N. Pinecrest, Milwaukee, Wl, 53208 (Milwaukee Area Technical College)KRETZSCHMAR, Jr., William A., English Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 KRIPKE, Madeline, 317 West 11th Street, New York, NY, 10014 (Bookseller)KRUCK, William E., Department of Linguistics, Dey Hall 014-A, University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC, 27514 KUHN, Sherman M., 225 Buena Vista, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48103 (Univ. of Michigan, emer.)KUMAGAI, Tadashi, 107Tandai-kyoshokuin-jutaku, 29-5-2, Komasu-cho, Fukui-shi, 910, Japan (Fukui Prefectural College) §KURATH, Hans, 2203 Hickman Rd., Ypsilanti, Ml, 48198 (Univ. of Michigan, emer.)KUYA, Takao, Noke 1-3-24, Sawaraku, Fukuoka 814-01, Japan (Seinan University)•KYTE, Elinor C., 1230 Saturn Way, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001 (Northern Arizona Univ., emer.)LABOV, William, 2048 Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 (Univ. of Pennsylvania)LAMBERT, Anne H., 4714 NW 57th Dr., Gainesville, FL, 32606-4369LANCE, Donald M., Department of English, 107 Tate Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211 LANDAU, Sidney, Cambridge University Press, 40 West 20 St., New York, NY, 10011LARMOUTH, Donald W., Dean of Arts, Sciences, and Graduate Progs., Academic Affairs LC-805, University of Wisconsin,

Green Bay, Wl, 54311-7001 LARSEN, Eric V., 400 W. 119th St. No. 5F, New York, NY, 10027 (Teachers College Columbia Univ.)LARSEN, Vernon S., 787 Lemos Avenue, Salinas, CA, 93901-1252LATTEY, Elsa, Sem. fur Englische Philologie, Universitat Tubingen, Wilhelmstrasse 50, W-7400 Tubingen 1, Germany LAUINGER, Ann, 34 Hudson St., Ossining, NY, 10562 (Sarah Lawrence Coll.)§LAZERSON, Barbara Hunt, Department of Curriculum, and Instruction, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61761 LECOMPTE, Nolan P., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, P.O. Box 2020, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA,

70310LEHMANN, Winfred P., 3800 Eck Lane, Austin, TX, 78734 (Univ. of Texas)LEIDING, Reba, Center for Human Resource Research, Ohio State University, 921 Chatham Lane, Suite 200, Columbus, OH,

43221-2418LERUD, Theodore K., Dept, of English, Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, IL, 60126LIGHTER. Jonathan E., English Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0430§LINN, Michael D., English Department, 420 Humanities Building, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812L1PSKI, John M., Dept, of Romance Languages, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611LITTLE, Greta D„ English Dept., University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208LIVINGSTON-WEBBER, Joan, Department of English, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, 61455

Page 14 NADS 22.3 September 1990LONG, Richard A., 883 Edgewood Ave. SE, Inman Park, Atlanta, GA, 30307 (Atlanta Univ.)‘ LONG, Danny, Apt. 4, Futabaso, 3-14-1-4 Hanjo, Mino-shi, Osaka 562, Japan (Osaka University)LORENZ, Brenna E., 3103 Sterrettania Rd., Erie, PA, 16506-2667 (Chemistry and Geology, Mercyhurst Coll.)LOUDEN, Dr. Mark L., Department of Germanic Languages, University of Texas, E.P. Schoch 3.102, Austin, TX, 78712 MACAULAY, Ronald K.S., 317 W est 7th St., Claremont, CA, 91711 (Pitzer College)MAC HON IS, Peter A., Dept, of Modem Languages, Florida International Univ., University Park, Miami, FL, 33199MacLEISH, Andrew, Dept, of English, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455MacPHERSON, William H., 5701 Elderberry Ct. NE, Albuquerque. NM, 87111MALMSTROM, Jean, 1324 Long Road, Kalamazoo, Ml, 49008MARKLEY, Richard, 836 Riley Dr. Bldg. No. 84. Albany. CA, 94706-1910MARTIN, Charles B„ Department of English, University of North Texas, PO Box 13827, Denton, TX, 76203-3827 “ MARTINET, Thomas A., 5900 W. Auborn Ave., Las Vegas, NV, 89108 (Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas)MATTESON, Marianna Merritt, Dept, of Foreign Langs. & Lits., Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-2610 MAYNOR, Natalie, Department of English, Mississippi State University, Drawer E, Mississippi State, MS, 39762 McCLELLAN, William, 4440 Granada Blvd. #12, Warrensville Heights, OH, 44128 .McDANIEL, Susan Leas, 1141 Monroe Dr. N.E., Atlanta, GA, 30306§McDAVID, Virginia G., 9 Beach Lane Court, Ogden Dunes, PO Box 669, Portage, IN, 46368 (Chicago State Univ., emer.)‘McELHINNY, Bonnie, Dept, of Linguistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-2150McGILLIVRAY, Donald G., 63 Glendale Ave., Ottawa, Ont. K1S 1W5, CanadaMcLELLAN, Donald B., 78 Lenape Lane, Berkeley Heights, NJ, 07922McMILLAN, Jam es B., 7 North Pinehurst, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401 (Univ. of Alabama, emer.)McPHERSON, Paul S., 5840 Cameron Run Terrace #1122, Alexandria, VA, 22303 ‘ MELVILLE, Linda, 1488 Summit Road, Berkeley, CA, 94706 (San Jose State Univ.)MENZEL, Peter, Inst, fur England- und Amerikastudien, J.W. Goethe-Universitat, Kettenhofweg 130, W-6000 Frankfurt am

Main 11, GermanyMETCALF, Allan A., English Department, MacMurray College, Jacksonville, IL, 62650-2590MEYER, Charles F., Dept, of English, Univ. of M assachusetts at Boston, Harbor Campus, Boston, MA, 02125MEYERS, Miriam, 2000 W. 21st St., Minneapolis, MN, 55405 (Metropolitan State Univ.)MEYERS, Walter E., Department of English, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27650MILES, Edwin A., 2645 Alta Glen Drive, Birmingham, AL, 35243MILLER, Mary R„ 2825 - 29th Place N.W., Washington, DC, 20008 (Univ. of Maryland)MILLER, Michael I., Dept, of English and Speech, Chicago State University, 95th St. and Martin Luther King Dr., Chicago, IL,

60628MILLWARD, Celia, 53 Forest Street, Providence, Rl, 02906 (Boston University)MINKOVA, Donka, Department of English, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90024-1530 MISAWA OOBEI BUNKA KEN, Mr., Bunka Women S Univ 3 2 1, Jousuiminami Cho Kodaira Shi, Tokyo MZ, Japan MISH, Frederick C., Merriam-Webster Inc., 47 Federal Street, P.O. Box 281, Springfield, MA, 01102 MITCHELL, Eleanor R., Department of English, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, 77341 ‘MOLLER, Diana Sue, RR 1 Box 79A-1, Jamestown, TN, 38556 (Tennessee Technological Univ.)MONTGOMERY, Michael B., Department of English, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 ‘MOONWOMON, Birch, 3112 California St. Apt. A, Berkeley, CA, 94703 (Linguistics, Univ. of California, Berkeley) MORTON, Herbert C., 7106 Laverock Lane, Bethesda, MD, 20817 MOULTON, William G., 27 S ea Breeze Lane, Bristol, Rl, 02809 (Princeton Univ., emer.)MUELLER, Erik T„ 265 W. 81st St. Apt. 5D, New York, NY, 10024MUFWENE, Salikoko S., Dept, of Anthropology, Baldwin Hall, University, of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 §MURRAY, Thomas E., Dept, of English, Kansas State University, Denison Hall, Manhattan, KS, 66506 §MURTO, Richard B., Takagi-cho 3-22-19, Kokubunji-shi 185, JapanMYERS-SCOTTON, Carol, Director, Linguistics Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208§NAGAI, Yoshimi, 2-10, Honkomagome 4-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, JapanNASH, Rose, 1290 Northwood Rd. Apt. 161-B, Seal Beach, CA, 90740 (Univ. of Puerto Rico, emer.)NELSON, Eric S., 2622 S. Emerson Ave., Minneapolis, MN, 55408•NETSKY, Martin G., M.D., 1405 Chickering Road, Nashville, TN, 37215 (Vanderbilt Univ.)NEUFELDT, Victoria E., 2206 Kerrwood Road, Cleveland Hts., OH, 44118•NEUFFER, Irene, 4532 Meadowood Rd., Columbia, SC, 29206 (Univ. of South Carolina, emer.)NEWHALL, Fred, 51 Ridge Road, Smithtown, NY, 11787•NEWMAN, John B., 32 Franklin PI., Great Neck, NY, 11023 (Queens Coll., CUNY, emer.)NEY, Jam es W., English Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302 NICHOLS, Ann Eljenholm, English Dept., Winona State University, Winona, MN, 55987 NICHOLS, Patricia C., 1430 Westmont Ave., Campbell, CA, 95008 (San Jose State Univ.)NICOLAISEN, Wilhelm F. H., Department of English, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13901 NIEDZIELSKI, Henry, Dept, of European Languages, University of Hawaii, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822 NUESSEL, Frank, Modern Languages, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292

September 1990___________________ NADS 22.3__________________________ Page 15NUNNALLY, Thomas, Dept, of English, 9030 Haley Center, Auburn University, Auburn University, AL, 36849-5203 “ NYLVEK, Judith A., 2434 Sutton Rd., Victoria B.C. V8N 1J2, Canada (Univ. of Victoria)ODEAN, Kathleen, 11 BurrAve, Barrington, Rl, 02806§OISHI, Itsuo, 7 Saruhashi-machi, Otsuki-shi, Yamanashi-ken 409-06, JapanORD, Priscilla A., P.O. Box 907, Farmville, VA, 23901 (Longwood College)ORNSTEIN-GALICIA, Jacob L., Dept, of Linguistics, Univ. of Texas, El Paso, TX, 79968OROSZ, Robert A., 3004 W. 6th St„ Greeley, CO, 80631‘OVENALL, Sarah, 703 Ninth St. #235, Durham, NC, 27705 (Duke Univ.)PAIKEDAY, Thomas M., The NY Times Everyday Dictionary, 1776 Chalkdene Grove, Mississauga Ont. L4W 2C3, Canada PAPER, Herbert H., Hebrew Union College, 3101 Clifton Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45220 PARKER, Frank, 2205 Myrtle Ave., Baton Rouge, LA, 70806 (Louisiana State University)PARTIN, Allyn, 10845 Camarillo St. #103, North Hollywood, CA, 91602PATTIS, Mark R., Vice President/Business Manager, NTC Publishing Group, 4255 WestTouhy Ave., Lincolnwood, IL, 60646-

1975PAYNE, A. K., Department of English, New Mexico State University, Box 3E, Las Cruces, NM, 88003-0001 PEARSONS, Enid, 145 Sixth Ave., Brooklyn, NY, 11217 (Random House)PEDERSON, Lee, 1364 Springdale Road N.E., Atlanta, GA, 30306 (Emory Univ.)PENNINGTON, M.C., Dept, of ESL, University of Hawaii, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822 PENZL, Herbert, Department of German, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 PERANTEAU, Paul M., John Benjamins North America, 821 Bethlehem Pike, Philadelphia, PA, 19118 PERLMAN, Sidney, M.D., 1000 Asylum Ave., Hartford, CT, 06105 PERLOW, Austin H., 58 Fairway, Hempstead, NY, 11550PERRY, Dr. Jesse , San Diego City Schools, 4100 Normal St., Room 2009, San Diego, CA, 92103-2682PHILLIPS, Betty S., 62 Briarwood Dr., Terre Haute, IN, 47803PHILLIPS, Jean McCabe, 11341 Dona Teresa Drive, Studio City, CA, 91604 (UCLA)PICKENS, William G., English and Linguistics Dept., Morehouse College, 830 Westview Dr., Atlanta, GA, 30314PICKETT, Penelope O., 601 Marcia Lane, Rockville, MD, 20851POLOME, Edgar C., 3403 Loyola Lane, Austin, TX, 78723 (Univ. of Texas, Austin)POPE, Mike, Route 3 Box 510, Petersburg, VA, 23803 (Virginia S tate Univ.)POTEET, Lewis J., Dept, of English - Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal P.Q. H3G 1M8, C anada PRATT, Terry K., Department of English, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown P.E.I. CIA 4P3, Canada PRESTON, Dennis R., 6960 Hickory Run, Superior Township, Ypsilanti, Ml, 48198 (Eastern Michigan Univ.)‘PULLIAM, Greg, 112 McBaine Ave., Columbia, MO, 65203 (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia)PURCELL, Chris, 308 East 68th St., Kansas City, MO, 64113-2439 RADER, Jam es, 208 W. 85th St. #4E, New York, NY, 10024 (Random House)RANDALL, Phyllis R., 2620 University Dr., Durham, NC, 27707 (N. Carolina Central Univ.)RANDEL, William P., RR 1 Box 180, Waterboro, ME, 04087 (Univ. of Maine, emer.)RAPHAEL, Lawrence J., 6 Longview Place, Great Neck, NY, 11021 (Herbert H. Lehman College CUNY)RAPP, Linda Loretto, 2120 Medford Road #3, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48104RATLIFF, Martha S., 802 S. 7th St., Ann Arbor, Ml, 48103-4767 (Wayne State Univ.)RAWSON, Hugh, 53 South St., Roxbury, CT, 06783§READ, Allen Walker, 39 Claremont Ave., New York, NY, 10027 (Columbia Univ., emer.)RECTOR, Monica Paula, Caixa Postal 38004, Rio de Janeiro 22542, Brazil (Universidade Federal Fluminense) REDFERN, Richard K., Apt. 303, 1600 First Ave. West, Bradenton, FL, 34205 REED, David W., 903 N. Park Ave., Bolivar, MO, 65613 (Northwestern Univ., emer.)REESE, Jay Robert, English Dept., East Tennessee State Univ., Box 19210A, Johnson City, TN, 37614 §RICH, John Stanley, P.O. Box 2582, Aiken, SC, 29802 (Univ. of South Carolina)§RICH, Paul J., Department of Education, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia“ RICHARDSON, Carmen, c/o Maria Richardson, 4077 Globe Ave., Culver City, CA, 90230RICKFORD, John R., Department of Linguistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-2150"RILEY, Kathryn, Dept, of Composition, 420 Humanities Building, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812-2496RIOUX, R. N., 22 Arbor Drive, Veazie, ME, 04401-6981, University of MaineROBERTS, Norman F., 2273 Apoepoe St., Pearl City, HI, 96782ROBERTS, Randy, Western Historical Manuscript Coll., 23 Ellis Library, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65201 RODGERS, Bruce, 1051 Harrison, Santa Clara, CA, 95050 RODGERS Jr., Thomas M„ 1466 W. Wesley Rd., Atlanta, GA, 30327RODMAN, Lilita, Dept, of English, Univ. of British Columbia, #397-1873 East Mall, Vancouver B.C. V6T 1W5, CanadaROSENTHAL, Jane M., 5532 S. Blackstone Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637ROSENWALD, Judah, 37 Parkwood Dr., Daly City, CA, 94015‘ROTH, Christopher, 3677 Southeast Woodstock Blvd., Portland, OR, 97202RUBRECHT, August, Department of English, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, Wl, 54702-4004§RUDIN, Catherine, Humanities Division, Wayne State College, Wayne, NE, 68787

Page 16 NADS 22.3 September 1990RUDOLPH, Robert S., 2802 Sagamore Road, Toledo, OH, 43606, Univ. of Toledo §RUFFNER Jr., Frederick G., Omnigraphics, Inc., Penobscot Bldg., Detroit, Ml, 48226 RUHL, Charles, English Department, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529RULON, Curt M., Gifu College of Education, 2078 Takakuwa, Yanaizu-Cho, Hashima-gun Gifu Ken 501-61, Japan SAFIRE, William L., The New York Times, Washington Bureau, 16271 Street N.W., Washington, DC, 20006 SALMONS, Joe, Foreign Languages and Literatures/SC, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 SASAKI, Hideki, 5-1-1-407 Asahigaoka, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo 204 MZ, JapanSAUNDERS, Gladys E., Department of French, 302 Cabell Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903 SCALA, Joanne, 94-20 66th Ave., #3B, Rego Park, NY, 11374 SCALA, Robert A., 83 Oakwood Ct., Fanwood, NJ, 07023 SCANNAVINI, Anna, Via dei Marrucini 14, 00185 Roma, ItalySCHEURINGER, Hermann, Univ. of Vienna, Inst. f. Germanistik, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Wien, Austria SCHLAGER, Walter, P.O. Box 302, Bangor, CA, 95914 §SCHNEIDEMESSER, Luanne von, 625 W est Lakeside, Madison, Wl, 53715SCHNEIDER, Edgar W., Freie University Berlin, Institutfur Englische Philologie, Gosslerstr. 2-4, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany SCHOURUP, Lawrence, Dept, of English, O saka Women's Univ., 2-1 Daisen-cho, Sakai-shi, Osaka, Japan SCOTT, Ann Martin, Department of English, University of Southwestern Louisiana, P.O. Box 44691, Lafayette, LA, 70504-

4691SEABURG, William R„ 2016 N.E. Ravenna Blvd., Seattle, WA, 98105SEDELOW, Sally Y„ P.O. Box 942, Haber Springs, AR, 72543-0942SEIGEL, D. M., Northeastern Illinois Univ., 5500 North St. Louis, Chicago, IL, 60625SEITZ, Franz, Ctr. for Auditory and Speech Sciences, Mary Thornberry Bldg., Gallaudet Univ., 800 Florida Ave. N.E.,

Washington, DC, 20002-3625SEYMOUR, Richard K., Languages Linguistics and Lit., 2528 The Mall-Webster 204, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96822 SHAFER, Robert E., Director - English Education, Department of English, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302 'SHAPIRO, David B., 13402 Heritage Way #710, Tustin, CA, 92680 (Information and Computer Science, Univ. of California,

Irvine)SHARMAN, G„ P.O. Box 2928, Hollywood, CA, 90078-2928SHARP, Ann W., Box 30838 Furman University, Greenville, SC, 29613§SHARPE, William D., 62 University Court, South Orange, NJ, 07079SHIELDS Jr., Kenneth, 2887 Fleetwood Drive, Lancaster, PA, 1760 ( Millersville State College)"SHIVELY, Judy, P.O. Box 26426, Las Vegas, NV, 89126 (Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas)SHORES, David L., Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23508SHORT, C. Steven, P.O. Box 488, Glenbrook, NV, 89413SHUY, Roger W„ 2032 - 48th St. NW, Washington, DC, 20007SIMON, Beth Lee, 1805 Capital Ave., Madison, Wl, 53705 (Assistant Editor, DARE)SIMONS, H.D., Education Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720SIMPSON, Dagna, 9517 Cleveland St., Crown Point, IN, 46307•SINNEMA, John R., 659 Sonora Court, Berea, OH, 44017 (Baldwin-Wallace College)SIRAGUSA, Richard D., 721 North Mayflower Rd., Lake Forest, IL, 60045 SKLAR, Elizabeth S., 904 Olivia, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48104 (Wayne State Univ.)SLEDD, Jam es H„ Box 5311, Austin, TX, 78763 (Univ. of Texas, emeritus)SLEDGE, Mailande Cheney, 305 Demopolis St., Greensboro, AL, 36744 (Marion Military Institute)SLOTKIN, Alan R., Department of English, Tennessee Technological University, Box 5053, Cookeville, TN, 38505 SMITH, Eileen L„ P.O. Box 1078, Red Bluff. CA, 96080SMITH, Grant W., Department of English, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, 99004 SMITH, Michael K„ Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0900 SMITH Jr., Philip H., 20 John Street East, Waterloo - Ontario N2J 1E7, Canada SMITH, Raoul N., 206 Nagog Hill Rd., Acton, MA, 01720 (Northeastern Univ.)SMITHERMAN, Geneva, 6634 Oakman Blvd., Detroit, Ml, 48228 (Michigan State Univ.)"SMOUT, Kary D., Dept, of English, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706SNOUFFER, Eugene, 609 1/2 S. McArthur St., Macomb, IL, 61455-2933 (Western Illinois Univ.)SOCKWELL, Sandra M., Rt. 8 Box 392, Florence, AL, 35630 (Univ. of Alabama)SOLAN, Lawrence M., Orans, Elsen & Lupert, One Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY, 10020 SOLTIS, Katherine, New World Dictionaries, 850 Euclid Ave., Suite 306, Cleveland, OH, 44114 SOMMER, Bettie, Department of English, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816-0001 SOUTHARD, Bruce, English Department, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858 SOUTHERLAND, R.H., Dept, of Linguistics, The University of Calgary, Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada §SPEARS, Richard A., 717 Long Road, Glenview, IL, 60025 (Northwestern Univ.)§SPODICK, David H., M.D., 17 Franklin Circle, Northborough, MA, 01532 (Univ. of Mass. Medical School)STACZEK, John J., 7504 Glennon Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20817 (Georgetown University)STALKER, Jam es C., English Language Center, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Ml, 48824

NADS 22.3 Page 17STEDMAN, III, N. Alex, 921 Belvin St., San Marcos, TX, 76666 (Southwest Texas State Univ.)STEINER, Roger J., Dept, of Linguistics, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716STEINMETZ, Sol, Executive Editor, Random House Dictionaries, 201 East 50th St., New York, NY, 10022STEPHENS, Thomas M., Dept, of Spanish and Portuguese, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N J, 08903-0270STOCKWELL, Robert P., 4000 Hayvenhurst Ave., Encino, CA, 91436, UCLASTOWE, Jam es A., 9100 Fondren Rd. #206, Houston, TX, 77074SUBLETTE, Jack R., 104 Skylark Drive, Enterprise, AL, 36330 (Troy State Univ.)§TABBERT, Russell, English Department, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, 99775 *TAGLIAMONTE, Sali, 200 Clehrview Apt. 2328, Ottawa Ont. K1Z 8M2, Canada, Univ. of Ottawa TAKAHASHI, Sakutaro, 5-1-1-301 Hakusan, Asao-ku, Kawasaki 215, Japan TANNEN, Deborah F., Linguistics Department, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057 TERASAWA, Yoshio, Tokyo Woman's Christian Univ., 4-3-1 Mure, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan TERRELL, Tracy David, Dept, of Linguistics, University of California, La Jolla, CA, 92093 “ THOMAS, Erik R., Dept, of Linguistics, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712 THOMAS, Irene D., 26200 Spruce Lane, Fort Bragg, CA, 95437-2526 (Univ. of California, Irvine)THONUS, Therese, 613 Meadowbrook Dr., Auburn, AL, 36830 (La Grange Coll., Auburn Univ.-Montgomeiy)THORBURN, J. Alexander, 602 Susan Drive, Hammond, LA, 70403 (Southeastern Louisiana Univ., emer.)THORNHILL, P.G., 330 Seicond St., Newmarket O n t L3Y 3W6, Canada “ TILLERY, Jan, Department of English, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4227 §TINKLER, John, Department of English, University of T ennessee, Chattanooga, TN, 37402 TORGOMAN, Mary Pearsall, 214 - 31st St., Des Moines, IA, 50312TORRANS, Dr. Anne, Communications Dept., LSU-S, 1 University Place, Shreveport, LA, 71115-2399 (LouisianaState Univ.,

Shreveport)TOTTIE, Gunnel, University of Uppsala, Dept, of English, Box 513, S-751 20 Uppsala, SwedenTROIKE, Rudolph C., Dept, of English, Modem Languages Bldg. #67, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721TRUBY, Henry, 7050 Sunset Drive, South Miami, FL, 33143TRUDGILL, P. J., Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester C 04 3SQ,

England•TSUZAKI, Stanley M., 1026 Kalo Place Apt. 102, Honolulu, HI, 96826 (University of Hawaii, emer.)TULLAI, Gerald J., 43 Liberty St., New Britain, CT, 06052 (Central Conn. State Univ.)UNDERWOOD, Gary N„ Department of English, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712 URDANG, Laurence, 4 Laurel Hts., Old Lyme, CT, 06371 (Verbatim)VADLA, Ingvar, Adlandslio 26, 5400 Stord, Nonwayvan LEUNEN, Mary-Claire, Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corp., 130 Lytton Ave., Palo Alto, CA, 94301 Van NESS, Silke, German Department HU 216, State Univ. of New York, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY, 12222 Van RIPER, Mrs. William R., 1125 Magnolia Wood Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808 VANCE, Timothy J., EALL/Moore 382, University of Hawaii, 1890 East W est Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822 VANDERGRIFF, Jim, 2110 S. Delaware, Springfield, MO, 65804 (Central Missouri S tate Univ.)*VEATCH, Thomas, 619 Williams Hall, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6305VEST, Eugene B., Delaware Towers, Apt. J-14, 25 East Delaware Place, Chicago, IL, 60611 (Univ. of Illinois)VIERECK, Wolfgang, Universitat Bamberg, Englische Sprachwissenschaft, An der Universitat 9, W-8600 Bamberg, Germany "VOORHEES, Andrea, 5233 Pennington Rd., Tecumseh, Ml, 49286 (Univ. of Michigan)WACHAL, Robert S„ Linguistics - EPB, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242WALKER, Robert, Department of English, Tarleton State University, Tarleton Station Box 159, Stephenville, TX, 76402 WALLACE, Rex, Dept, of Classics, 520 Herter Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003 "WALTERS, Keith, Department of English, The Ohio State University, 164 West 17th Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210-1370 WALTON, Gerald W., Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677 §WARKENTYNE, H. J., Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria, Victoria B.C. V8W 2Y2, Canada WEBER, Rose-Marie, Reading Dept. ED 333, Univ. at Albany - SUNY, Albany, NY, 12222 *WEXLER, Liana, 224-A Green Meadow Dr., Watsonville, CA, 95076 (San Jose State Univ.)•WHITING, B.J., Rt. 1, Box 467, Belfast, ME. 04915WILLIAMS, Greg, 21 Lorraine Gardens, Islington, Ont. M9B 4Z5, CanadaWILLIAMSON, Juanita V., 1217Cannon St., Memphis. TN, 38106 (LeMoyne-Owen Coll.)WILSON, Frank B., 512 N. Main, Jackson Center, OH, 45334WINER, Lise, Dept, of Linguistics. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901-4517 WITTKE, Margaret, Essex 6-C, 235 Garth Rd., Scarsdale, NY, 10583WOLFFiAM, Walt, 12401 Venice Place, Silver Spring, MD, 20904 (Univ. of District of Columbia; Ctr. for App. Ling.)WOOD, Gordon R„ 12 Briarcliffe Drive, Collinsville, IL, 62234 (Southern Illinois Univ.)WOOLF, Henry B., 45 - 528 Willow Street, Springfield, MA, 01103 WRIGHT, Rod. Box 423, Yellow Springs, OH, 45387 YAKEY, William, 1929 Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles, CA, 90046YAMADA, Masayoshi, 993-1 Yu-machi Tamayu-cho, Yatsuka-gun, Shimane 699-02, Japan (Shimane Univ.)

September 1990

NADS 22.3 September 1990Page 18YORKEY, Richard, Route 1 Box 2000, Waterbury Center, VT, 05677 (St. Michaels College) ZEIGLER, Mary Elizabeth, 3344 River Road, Decatur, GA, 30034 (Morris Brown College) ZENTELLA, Ana Celia, Hunter College 1107W, 695 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10021 ZERGER, Sandra, Dean of Freshmen, 300 E. 27th St., Bethel College, North Newton, KS, 67117 ZINKIN, Vivian, 1623 Attaya Road, Lakewood, NJ, 08701 (Glassboro State College)ZUBER, Maarit-Hannele, 25 S. 26th Ave. East, Duluth, MN, 55812ZWICKY, Arnold M„ 63 W. Beaumont Rd., Columbus, OH, 43214 (Ohio State Univ.)

CALENDAR OF REGIONAL MEETINGSR ocky M ountain R egional M eeting

in association with RMMLA, O ct. 18-20 Salt L ake C ity, Salt L ake H ilton

• 10:30 a.m.-noon Friday, OcL 12; Rap of the Gavel Room.

Chair: Bates Hoffer, Trinity University. Program: A Pilot Survey in the Middle Rocky Mountain

States. LEEPEDERsoNand M ichael W. Madsen, Emory Univ.—This report outlines methods of the Linguistic Adas of the Middle Rocky Mountain States—Wyo­ming, Colorado, and Utah. The research begins a Linguistic Atlas of the Western States, a survey of American English folk speech in Montana, Idaho, New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Cali­fornia, Oregon, and Washington, to follow the pilot. The work extends LAGS method and aims to produce a fully automatic atias in microform. The schedule includes Wyoming field work (1988), Wyoming protocol composition and concordance programming (1989), Colorado and Utah field work (1991) with editing completed in 1993. Our report addresses implications of these tasks.

P ro p re d ic a te s in th e E n g lish of th e Intermountain West. M arianna D i Paolo, Univ. of Utah.—The propredicate do (as in the second clause of I send Express Mail to foreign countries and have done for several years) has been the subject of a number of studies discussing its development in British English, its distribution in certain subordinate clauses in all regional varieties of English, and its probable historical sources. (Joos 1964, Butters 1983, Kato and Butters 1987, and Butters 1988.) This paper presents data showing that the distribution of the propredicate for some native speakers of Intermountain English is like that of speakers of British English. The data consists of both naturally-occurring examples such as the example below as well as speakers ’ j udgements of sentences containing propredicates.

I don't know if Martha saw it. She may have done.

A large number of rural speakers as well as urban speakers are included in the sample. The paper also discusses the social distribution of the propredicate construction in the Intermountain West which suggests that recent British immigration may have brought it to the area.

Back Vowel Lowering in the Salt Lake City Area. Bonnie Clark, Univ. of Utah.—In portions of the United States, many dialects currently lower the vowel/u/ to [o] w(ien it precedes an /r/. An analysis of usage in Salt Lake City, Utah showed that use of the non-standard pronunciation ([tor] for tour and [kors] for Coors) varied not only with socioeconomic status, but with sex as well. In rapid anonymous interviews carried out over the telephone with both convenience store workers and travel agents, the lower SES classes and women, surprisingly, showed a much higher percentage of lowering than didmen in the same jobs.

Lummie! Don’t Be in a Frightful Taking-on About It! A Discussion of the Language in the Novels of Ngaio Marsh. J oanne Andrews Padderud, Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas.—This study was under­taken in an attempt to identify non-American English vocabulary and idiomatic expressions in the novels of New Zealand writer Ngaio Marsh. Three of Marsh’s novels were studied: Death in Ecstasy (1936), Dead Water (1963), and Light Thickens (1982). These particular novels were selected primarily because of their publication dates, thus representing three different periods of Marsh’s writing. The vocabulary and expressions which appeared to be non-American were noted and catalogued, and, at the same time, an attempt was made to define them according to textual clues, if the meaning was not immediately apparent. British and Australian dictionaries were consulted to fill in any gaps in meaning.

ADS Regional Secretary 1989-90: Grant W. Smith, English Dept., Eastern Washington Univ., Cheney WA 99004.

September 1990___________________ NADS 22.3___________________________Page 19Regional Meetings: South Central, Midwest

Membership in RMMLA is $15 regular, $10 stu­dent. Write RMMLA Executive Director Charles G. Davis, Dept, of English, Boise State Univ., Boise ID 83725; phone (208) 385-3426.

S o u th C e n t r a l R e g io n a l M e e tin g IN ASSOCIATION WITH SCMLA, Oct. 25-27

S an A n ton io , R adisson G u n te r H o te l• 5:30-7:00 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 25; T.C. Baker

Room.Chair: Guillermo Bartelt, California State Univer­

sity, Northridge. Program:Areal Dialects in a Creole Setting. Frank Byrne,

Shawnee State Univ.—Creolists have traditionally focused many of their studies on the great amount of inter- and intra-personal variation in certain creole communities which exhibitlectal continua. However, there have been few, if any, studies on areal variation. If there is no continuum within a creole community, the general unstated assumption is that the language is somewhat homogeneous. In one case, Saramaccan, such an assumption has ledboth to erroneous conclusions and unnecessary polemics. The reality is that Saramaccan has distinct dialect areas formed largely through internal change and diverse external forces during the hundred-year period of tribal and language formation.

Describing Dialectal Varieties in English M onolingual L e a rn e rs ’ D ictionaries. J ohn B attenburg, California Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo.—Lexicographers face difficult chal­lenges when accounting for dialectal varieties. These problems are magnified when compiling English monolingual learners’ dictionaries (MLDs) for second and foreign language students. Either Received Pronunciation or Standard American English has com­monly been recorded within MLDs; however, neither dialect is particularly well-suited for the needs of language learners. In this paper, problems with han­dling dialects in MLDs will be outlined, current practices will be surveyed, and various solutions will be suggested.

William Faulkner and the Evolution of a Literary Dialect. G arry Ross, Henderson State Univ.—Re­cent work in sociolinguistics has suggested that the differences between black and white speech are differ­

ences in frequency rather than kind. William Faulkner was aware of the similarities in the two types of speech and in his novels did not make distinctions between features used by Black and White folk speakers. This paper catalogues the linguistic features of Faulkner’s speakers in As I Lay Dying, The Sound and the Fury and Light in August and concludes that the features commonly associated with BEV are used by both his WhitefolkspeakersandhisBlackspeakers. Inaddition, comparisons between Faulkner’s use of selected paradigms and recent data on White folk speech and BEV will be made.

ADS Regional Secretary 1990-91: Charles B. Martin, Dept, of English, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 13827, Denton TX 76203-3827; phone (817) 565-2149.

Membership in SCMLA is $15 regular, $5 student. Write SCMLA Executive Director Richard D. Critchfield, Dept, of English, Texas A&M Univ., College Station TX 77843-4227; phone (409) 845- 7041.

Future meeting: 1991 Dallas-Fort Worth.M idwest R egional M eeting

in asso c ia tio n w ith M M LA , Nov. 1-3 K ansas C ity , M issouri

H y a t t R egency a t C row n C e n te r• 8:30-10:00 a.m. Friday, Nov. 2.Chair: Miriam Meyers, Metropolitan State Univ.

Program:Can One Be Important and Nice at the Same

Time? Perceptions of Southern Speech in Hoosierdom. Law rence M. Davis and C h a rle s L. H ouck, Ball State Univ.—Southern speech forms are ubiquitous in central Indiana, even though our previ­ous study shows that women evidencing southern features are ranked lower socially than those with northern features. We plan to play tapes of the speech of four women—two northern speakers and two southern ones—to classes of first-semester students and ask them about the social status and personality of each speaker. We should be able to make certain generalizations regarding the universality of reactions to perceived standard English speech.

A Century of Phonetic Change in the Western Reserve. D o n a l d M. L a n c e , Univ. of Missouri, Co-

Page 20__________________________ NADS 22.3____________________September 1990

Midwest Regional Meeting (Cont.), South Atlanticlumbia.—John Kenyon’s “Rip Van Winkle” passage was recorded by three male and four female natives of the Western Reserve area of Northeastern Ohio. The eldest, Kenyon himself, was bom in 1874, and the youngest in 1972. The only major change in the phonemic inventory during the century has been the merging of low back vowels; other changes include raising and tensing of the low front vowel and loss of some vowel contrasts before /r/.

Aspects of Belgian English in Wisconsin’s Door Peninsula. D onald W. Larmouth, Univ. of Wiscon­sin, Green Bay—Wisconsin’s Door Peninsula was settled by Belgian immigrants, both Flemish- and French-speaking. English in the Door Peninsula con­tains residue from immigrant speech, including pho­nological transfer such as replacement of interdental [ 0 ] and [ 9 ] by apico-dental [t] and [d], devoicing of voiced final stops and continuants such as [d] > [t], [z] > [s], etc. At the grammatical level, there are some distinctive items, such as the use of ain’ so and enna as tag questions, hairs instead of hair, and some word- order patterns which appear to derive from an immi­grant language substrate. At the lexical level, there is substantial preservation of immigrant vocabulary, not only for food items such as tripp (a sausage) and booyah (a chicken stew), but also in other areas of discourse, such as kermiss (a harvest festival) and schafskopf or sheep head (a card game). This paper will examine some of these features in terms of their origins and their alternation with standard English features in the region.

Sound Change and Social Structure on a Mid­western College Campus: The Functions of [aw] and [sew]. Thomas E. M urray, Kansas State Univ.— The use of [sew] and [aw] at Kansas State University is governed by speakers’ membership in and percep­tions of fraternities and sororities. That accounts for these observations: Though many of the informants use [sew], none use it to the exclusion of [aw]. Women use [sew] more than most men. Among women who use [sew] infrequently, that usage is more a function of who they are addressing than of any purely linguistic phenomenon. Among those who use [sew] fairly fre­quently, the older students—especially the women— use [sew] more than the younger students. Many of

those who claim to use [aw] exclusively dislike the [sew] variantandassociate its use with being “uppity,” whereas students who claim to use [aew] exclusively, though professing no disdain for [aw], view its users as “somewhat backwards” and “probably raised on farms.”

ADS Regional Secretary: Donald W. Larmouth, Academic Affairs, LC-805, Univ. of Wisconsin-Green Bay, 2420 Nicolet Drive, Green Bay W I54301-7001.

Membership in MMLA is $15 full and associate professors, $12 other faculty, $8 students. Write MMLA, 302English/Philosophy Bldg., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City IA 52242-1408; phone (319) 335-0331.

Future meeting: 1991 Nov. 14-16, Chicago, McCormick Center Hotel.

South Atlantic R egional M eeting in association wrrH SAMLA, Nov. 15-17

Tampa, F lorida, R iverside H otel

• 8:00-9:45 a.m. Friday,Nov. 16, Bayshore Central Room.

Chair and ADS Regional Secretary: Cynthia Bernstein, Dept, of English, 9030 Haley Center, Au­burn University, Auburn University AL 36849-5203. Program:

An Approach to Sociolinguistic Fieldwork. Guy B ailey, Oklahoma State Univ., and P atricia C ukor- Avila, Univ. of Michigan.—This paper describes an approach designed specifically to confront the “observer’s paradox.” The approach is the site study, a strategy which allows fieldworkers to record in an ethical manner the linguistic interactions of informants with other participants of the speech community rather than with fieldworkers. It involves recording the ev­eryday linguistic activity that develops around a site rather than interviews with individuals. The studies provide us with a wide range of speech events and speech acts. They also provide data from adult speech on some structures that were previously thought to exist only in the speech of children, such as the use of the past perfect for the simple past (as in “When I was working at Billups, me and the manager had become good friends and so she called me sister”).

Linguistic Divergence and Prison Vernacular. Allan W. F utrell, Univ. of Louisville.—In prison,

September 1990___________________ NADS 22.3___________________________Page 21

South Central Meeting (Cont.): Gastarbeiter, Blalahs, New Yorkersegregation wanes; blacks and whites must interact in close proximity. Prison vernacular is a complex lin­guistic system consisting of heavy doses of, but not pure, Black English vernacular. The focus here will be on syntactic variables, especially -s and invariant be. The empirical claims for this paper are drawn from over 350 hours of ethnographic interviews by the author and a colleague in nine prisons. Because of time constraints, only prisons in South Carolina and Min­nesota will be analyzed.

M arkers of Ethnic Identity in Imm igrant W orker German. B a rb a ra F e n n e ll, North Carolina State Univ.—Immigrant W orker German, or Gastarbeiterdeutsch, is a nonstandard variety open to considerable variation from speaker to speaker and from ethnic group to ethnic group. In prose and poetry using Immigrant Worker German, ethnic difference frequently is codified andmaintainedby using linguistic tokens with inherent ethnic value. This analysis will lead to a discussion of the crucial role of language in the maintenance of ethnic difference and identity.

Titas, Blalahs, and Haoles: The Role of Hawaiian Creole EnglishinMaintainingln-group/Out-group Boundaries through Ethnic Humor. Bryan Bott andRoBiNL. B ott, North CarolinaStateUniv.—With reference to Bickerton’s (1977) study of Hawaiian Creole English, particular attention will be paid to ethnic labels, general vocabulary choice, phonologi­cal characteristics, and aspectual markers to examine the ways that humor both unifies and separates the ethnic groups in Hawaii. Data are taken from audio and video recordings of comedy routines of profes­sional Hawaiian comedians.

Jargon, Vogue Words, and Cliches: Satire in VcH'yorkerCartoons.RicHARDK.REDFERN.Bradenton, Florida; Clarion Univ. of Pennsylvania, emeritus.—In the past 25 years I have saved more than 200 cartoons satirizing our use of jargon, vogue words, and cliches. A Lee Lorenz drawing shows a young woman greeting her husband as he comes home from work: “Darling, guess what! I’ve just enrolled in a prenatal orientation course.” When fun as an adjective was catching on, Charles Saxon did a cartoon showing a couple driving away from an evening party. The woman says: “I never said the Farwells were fun people. You said they

were fun people, and I only said it might be a fun thing to go to one of their parties.” Twenty years later, in 1982, the magazine ran a cartoon focusing on the phrase fun place.

The New Yorker has published three cartoons that1 know of involving feedback, three using the ex­pression where it’s at, four using parameter, six using level, and eleven using the intrusive like. Vogue words and phrases which have appeared in two cartoons are: clout, entropy, in depth, infrastructure, into (“involved with”), lay it onorlayon, message,programmed, relate, and now (“excitingly new” or “constantly aware of what is new”).

Membership in S AML A is $ 12 regular, $5 student. Write SAMLA, Drawer 6109, University Station, Tuscaloosa AL 35486-6109; phone (205) 348-9067.

Future meetings: 1991 Nov. 14-16, Atlanta, Hyatt Hotel; 1992 Nov. 12-14, Knoxville.

Launching PADSAfter a period of quiescence, our monograph series

Publication o f the American Dialect Society under the editorship of Dennis Baron at theUniversity of Illinois is preparing to launch three new issues. They are:

• No. 75, A Syntactic Analysis ofSealsland Creole by Irma Cunningham.

• No. 76, Legal and Ethical Issues in Surreptitious Recording, essays by Donald W. Larmouth and Tho­mas E. and Carmin Ross Murray.

• No. 77, a collection of usage studies edited by Michael Montgomery and Greta Little, prepared as a centennial project by the ADS Committee on Usage.

Publication dates have not yet been determined, but by 1991 all three should be available.

Survey Remainder SaleThe Survey o f English Dialects Basic Material

volumes are out of print and no longer obtainable from the publishers (E.J. Arnold, Leeds). The last remain­ing stock of about 900 copies is Volume 2, parts 1 and2 (West Midland Counties), andVolume3, parts 2 and3 (East Midland Counties and East Anglia). These are available at only £3 per part (including postage) from Mr. David Parry, Department of English, University College, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales; make checks payable to David Parry.

New Books by ADS members: Cats, Stats, and FejezetekPage 22 NADS 22.3 September 1990

If you have recently published a book, send perti­nent information toExecutive Secretary Allan Metcalf (address on cover), and we’ll mention it here.

Christine Ammer. It’s Raining Cats and Dogs— And Other Beastly Expressions. With illustrations, Paragon House, $19.95 hardcover (ISBN 1-55778- 057-9), $9.95 paper (ISBN 1-55778-086-2). Without illustrations, Dell Publishing, $5.95 paper (ISBN 0- 44020507-7). A verbal bestiary of the origins and history of nearly 1000 animal expressions, from stool pigeon and pool shark to jaywalker and goosepimple.

Christine Ammer. Fighting Words—From War, Rebellion, and Other Combative Capers. Paragon House, $19.95 hardcover (ISBN 1-55778-056-0), $10.95 paper (1-55778-093-5). Dell Publishing, scheduled for September. From avant-garde to grape­vine, magazine and deadline, 750 words and phrases whose hostile origins have often been long forgotten.

Dennis Baron. The English-Only Question: An Official Language for Americans? Yale Univ. Press, October 17, 1990. xxi + 226 pages. $22.50 cloth. Reviews two centuries of laws and attitudes regarding the official languages of the United States, and con­cludes that English will continue to be first with or without laws. ISBN 0-300-04852-1.

Lawrence M. Davis. Statistics in Dialectology. Tuscaloosa: Univ. of Alabama Press, July 1990. viii + 104 pages. $ 12.95 paper. Using real data as examples, the book provides an easily-understood course in statistics for linguists. Chapters on sampling, the fre­quency distribution, and testing linguistic data, in­cluding chi square, Spearman’s Rho, and analysis of variance. ISBN 0-8173-0510-6.

Jerold A. Edmondson, Crawford Feagin, Peter Miihlhausler, eds. Development and Diversity: Lin­guistic Variation across Time andSpace: AFestschrift for Charles-JamesN. Bailey. Dallas: Univ. of Texas at Arlington (Academic Book Center, Summer Institute of Linguistics, 7500 Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas TX 75236), 1990. 750 pages. $52 plus $3 postage in the United States, $4.50 for postage elsewhere. 37 articles honoring ADS memberBailey. Authors includeFeagin, Arnold Zwicky, Dwight Bolinger, John Baugh, and Edgar Polomd.

Miklos Kontra. Fejezetek a South Bend-i magyar nyelvhaszndlatbol (The Hungarian Language as Spo­ken in South Bend, Indiana). Linguistica, Series A, Studia et dissertationes, 5. Budapest: Institutum Linguisticum Academiae Scientiarium Hungaricae, August 1990. (Write The Editor, Linguistica, Series A, H-1014 Budapest, Szcntharomsag u. 2., Hungary.) x +188 pages, with photographs. An analysis of tape- recorded interviews with 40 informants conducted by a native speaker of Standard Hungarian in 1978-81. Chapters contrast Standard Hungarian with the American Hungarian contact dialect in phonology, morphology, syntax and vocabulary. Includes an 8- page summary in English. ISBN 963-8461-39X.

Irene LaBorde Neuffer. Trying to Throw the Rascals Out? Names in South Carolina, 1990. (Write Neuffer at 4532 Meadowood Road, Columbia SC 29206.) 115 pages in double-spaced typing, paper­back. Elected in 1988 as a conservative Republican to the Richland County Council, in advanced anecdotage the author chronicles, documents, and satirizes local politics from a fearless insider’s point of view.

Sarah Ovenall, Lady Lingua, central mailer. Lin­gua 1 and 2 (June 1 and August 4,1990). Spec copies available at $1 each from Ovenall at 703 Ninth St. #235, Durham NC 27705; phone (919) 286-0152. An amateur press association (apa), a members-only publication in which contributors each write and prepare their own sections for publication, and write “mailing comments” on each others’ previous contri­butions. The use of mailing comments turns the apa into a dialogue. Lingua is devoted to language and linguistics, especially as related to science fiction. The tone is serious but informal.

Thom as M. Paikeday. The Native Speaker IsDead! (1985) has just been published in a Japanese transla­tion by Maruzen of Tokyo. A kakemono of the “Song of the Native Speaker” by Frederic G. Cassidy (Ap­pendix 1) was presented to the poet by co-translator and calligrapher Irene Matsumoto of Osaka.

Thomas M. Paikeday. The Penguin Canadian Dictionary on collocational principles, the first En­glish dictionary (75,000 entries) compiled in Canada with 100 pcrcentCanadian content, has been published jointly by Penguin Books Canada (trade and mass-

September 1990___________________ NADS 22.3 Page 23

Ar Nil Books (Cont.): Sonnits & Trade Namesmarket editions) and Copp Clark Pitman (school edi­tion).

R.W. W right, ed. Ait Sonnits uv Willyum Shakespear with Parrafrazes by Wright. Revizd ed. Wright and Good (PO Box 423, Yelloe Springs, OH 45387), 1990. 24 pages paperback, $2 plus $1 poastidge. “Perhaps this booklet could actually be uzed to kick off a discussion in an English class or to liven up the prezentation of a concept or two in a linguistics class,” Wright writes. Se&NADS 21.3, page 25.

Masayoshi Y amada. ADictionary ofTrade Names. Kenkyusha Ltd. (11-3 Fuhimi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan; phone (03) 288-7711, fax (03) 288- 7821). xi + 551 pages. 3,800 yen. Presents the results of many years’ research and fieldwork. Contains about 9000 headwords, mainly American and British trade names, with some German, French, Italian and others. Every item has detailed descriptions of the product,

company, and historical background. ISBN 4-7674- 1178-5.

Computer MethodsThe first of the authorized ADS Centennial Publi­

cations is now published: Computer Methods in Dia­lectology, a special issue of the Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 22, No. 1, dated April 1989. The eighteen articles derive from reports presented at editor William Kretzschmar’s workshop on computer methods in dialectology at the University of Georgia in March 1989. They discuss project design, encoding and output of data, creation of databases, dialectometry, and statistical methods.

Copies are available at $10 from the journal office at the English Department, Park Hall, University of Georiga, Athens GA30602. Subscriptions to the journal are $15 a year and can start with the volume that includes this special issue.

Virginia Glenn McDavid(Named an ADS Distinguished Scholar by the Executive Council in December 1989)Virginia Glenn McDavid completed all of her higher education at the University of Minnesota, where she

received her doctorate in English linguistics under the guidance and sponsorship of Harold B. Allen, himself an ADS Distinguished Scholar, in 1956. She is Professor Emerita of English at Chicago State University.

In addition to work in English composition, her editorship in the years 1967 to 1985 of the Illinois Schools Journal, and her editorship of a festschrift for W. Wilbur Hatfield, one of the founders of the National Council of Teachers of English, Language and Teaching: Essays in Honor ofW. Wilbur Hatfield, she has made nu­merous scholarly contributions in dialectology and lexicography. Currently, she is serving as associate editor of both the Linguistic Atlas o f the Middle and South Atlantic States m d the Linguistic Atlas o f the North Central States. She has served as consultant on usage and dialects to all editions of the Random House Dictionary of the English Language. She was editor of the Publication o f the American Dialect Society, 1971-1975.

Professor McDavid’s career has been distinguished from its inception. She is a member of Phi Beta Kappa, received her B. A. summa cum laude, and did honors graduate work. Her contributions to the Linguistic Atlas project began when she did fieldwork while in graduate school and wrote a widely read thesis on Verb Forms in the Upper Midwest. She has served as president of the American Dialect Society and as a member of the ADS Executive Council. She has been elected as a Fellow of the Dictionary Society of North America, has served on its Executive Board, and is currently vice president and president-elect of DSNA.

Professor McDavid is author or co-author of a dozen books, including textbooks for English composition, books on usage, and works ancillary to the Linguistic Atlas of the US and Canada. Her numerous articles, papers, and reviews on topics in dialectology, usage, lexicography, and language teaching have appeared in American Speech, Orbis, Language, Western Humanities Review, Journal of English Linguistics, Elementary English, Modern Philology, and other journals.

The distinguished and highly productive career of Virginia Glenn McDavid renders her more than deserving of being counted among the Distinguished Scholars of the American Dialect Society.— T homas J. C reswell

Page 24__________________________ NADS 22.3____________________September 1990

ADS Session at LSA: Linguistics and Legal IssuesChicago H ilton, Saturday, January 5 ,1 9 9 1

9:00 A.M. TO NOONChair: R onald R . Butters, Duke UniversityConversational Distancing in an Illegal Sub­

stance Case. R oger W. Shuy, Georgetown Univ.When persons are uncomfortable with information being

given them in conversations, they risk a face-threatening act if they respond with accusation, ridicule, disapproval, or reprimand. One way to avoid face threatening was revealed in a tape recording used as evidence in a criminal law case. The person being given the uncomfortable information chose to distance himself from the topic rather than horn his conversational partner. He did this by participating minimally (15 percent of the topics and 15 percent of the total words used by both), by using short utterances (2.56 words per utterance), by uttering feedback markers the majority of the time (57 percent of his turns of talk), by not even referring to the salient aspects of his conversational partner’s topics, and by making hollow rather than felicitous offers to help.

Heard on the Street: Constructions of Law in the Investment World. W illiam M. O ’Barr, Duke Univ., and John M. C onley, Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Over the past 18 months, the authors have conducted an ethnographic study of Wall Street. Descriptions of their own behavior and that of others by brokers, investment company executives, and financial analysts constitute the primary data. These data are analyzed for models of organizations and management styles as well as the factors that influence and constrain them. Of particul ar interes t are the conceptions of law held within the investment world. Although most individuals maintain that the law is an inflexible constraint that governs their behavior strictly, comparison across in­dividuals and organizations shows that the interrelation of applicable laws varies widely.

Linguistic Issues in the Fifth Amendment. L awrence M. Solan, Orans, Elsen & Lupert, New York City.

The Fifth Amendment reads in part, “Nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” My paper talks about an issue that has not arisen in Fifth Amendment adjudication: the relationship between himself and any per­son. Linguistic principles of binding and control indicate that himself cm only refer to any person; this illustrates that legal debate about meanings occurs only with respect to interpretative issues left open after application of the prin­ciples of generative grammar. I relate this to current ques­tions in legal philosophy about the extent to which law as written can be determinative of the outcome of disputes. I

then discuss what courts have said is the meaning of “be compelled to be a witness against himself,” discussing this in terms of the theory of speech acts, which makes it possible to focus cases on the issues that are really at stake.

Linguists as Expert Witnesses in an Adversarial System. E dward F inegan, Univ. of Southern Cali­fornia.

With an increase in the number of criminal and civil actions that have linguists serving as expert witnesses, attorneys are becoming more familiar with a range of lin­guistic expertise. Oqe important byproductof this familiarity appears to be an increasing use of linguists on opposing sides of an action. This paper sketches the roles played by nine linguists serving as expert witnesses or consultants in three civil actions. It describes the role of an expert in civil litigation, focusing on professional and ethical questions connected with expert witnessing in an adversarial setting. It warns against dangers that can arise when experts permit themselves to assess the overall justice of the litigant’s position in which their testimony plays only a part, and it urges focus on the soundness and complexity of the expertise foT which they have been retained.

Conspiracy and Solicitation: Linguistic and Legal Issues. Bethany K. D umas, U. of Tennessee.

Speech acts such as conspiracy and solicitation present difficulties in criminal cases in that they are likely both to be indirect and also to be characterized by vague or ambiguous reference. They are also diffuse in that evidence of their performance tends to emanate from cumulative conversa­tional interchange rather than to inhere in any single utter­ance or exchange. How is the trier of fact to know whether a defendant has solicited or conspired with another person to commit a crime in the absence of such language as I hereby solicit you to murder my husband? This question will be addressed in the context of a criminal investigation in Knoxville, Tennessee, in which an indictee was charged with conspiracy and solicitation to commit murder on the basis of several hours of tape-recorded conversation when the putative co-conspirators wore concealed microphones during conversations in which the killing of the indictee’s husband was repeatedly discussed.

T he LSA will hold its 65th Annual Meeting at the Chicago Hilton January 3-6, joined by ADS (as above) and the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics. Rooms in the grandly remodeled Hilton will go for a mere $53 single or double. ADS members may pre- register for the meeting at LSA member rates of $35 regular, $15 student. For informadon write LSA Secretariat-Annual Meering, 1325-18th S t. NW Suite 211, Washington DC 20036-6501, or phone (202) 835-1714.