mycenaeans - university of albertaegarvin/assets/6.-mycenaeans.pdf · 2015. 7. 27. · mycenae •...
TRANSCRIPT
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Mycenaeans
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Indo-Europeans
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Minoan Civilization
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Minoans
• Discovered by Arthur Evans in 1900• Palace structures as early as 2000 BC
• Hieroglyphic script• Linear A syllabic script• Complete destruction ca 1600 BC.
• Rapid rebuilding program• Knossos• Vibrant trade with all surrounding regions
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DNA research shows that the Minoans were likely Indo-Europeans who migrated from Anatolia
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Thera
• Akrotiri:• Discovered by Marinatos in 1967
• Apparent trading centre• Wood and Wheat• Volcanic eruption ca 1628 BC• Atlantis Legend
• http://www.therafoundation.org/
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Minoan Myth
• Arthur Evans• (Re)constructed an image of an idyllic, sophisticated and benevolent culture of
artisans and traders• Thought they had come from Egypt.
• Jacquetta Hawkes (1960s)• Imagined a feminist society of peaceful nature worshippers
• Current DNA:• The earliest Minoans were from part of the Neolithic agriculturalist
emigration.• http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v4/n5/full/ncomms2871.html
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Harsh Realities
• Recent evidence suggests that the Minoans practiced child sacrifice and cannibalism
• Crete was conquered violently ca 1400 BC by a group using Linear B script, and a different language.
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Mycenean Greece
• Proto-Greek, Indo-Europeans• Fully developed by 1600• Warrior (charioteer) elite• Mycenae, Pylos, Sparta, Athens
• Homeric Epics• Age of Heroes• Iliad• Odyssey
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Mycenae
• Heinrch Schleiman• 1870 – 76• Excavations at Troy• Discovered Mycenae
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The Megaron Model:Pyramid Economy
Farmers Craftsmen Traders
Military Overlord
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Do the Math:• Athens in the Bronze Age +/- 8,000 people
• dozens of towns and villages surrounding it.• average size 1600 people• 400 families each earning $40,000 per year• Each pays 20%, or $8,000 to an overlord
• Overlord makes $3,200,000 per year.• 30 overlords each paying 20% ($640,000)
• King Makes;• $19,200,000 from his vassals• $16,000,000 from the capital
• The population is only about 56,000
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MycenaeansIndo-EuropeansMinoan CivilizationSlide Number 4MinoansDNA research shows that the Minoans were likely Indo-Europeans who migrated from AnatoliaTheraSlide Number 8Slide Number 9Minoan MythHarsh RealitiesMycenean GreeceMycenaeSlide Number 14The Megaron Model:�Pyramid EconomyDo the Math:Slide Number 17