my presentation_ tonsilitis

8/13/2019 My Presentation_ Tonsilitis

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TONSILITIS

By : Linda Pitria Pebriana


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What is Tonsilitis? Tonsilitis is Inflammation of tonsils due to

bacterial or viral infection.

There are 3 types of it1. Acute tonsillitis

2. Chronic tonsillitis

3. Compensated tonsillitis


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Acute tonsillitis Age :5-15 years, may also affect adults

Causes :

Bakteri : - Hemolytical Streptococci

Virus : adenovirus, rhinovirus, enterovirus

cold, fatigue, decreasing of the resistance to

diseases, smoke and drink to excess,stimulated by harmful gas ,etc.


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ontinu Symptoms:

General : rise of temperature, chills,

malaise, headache , a general feeling of

illness, and appetite decrease, etc. Local : pain, pain felt only on

swallowing, or swallowing is extremly

painful, and dysphagia.


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ontinu Type:There are four types of acute tonsilitis

1).Acute catarrhal/superficial


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2).Acute follicular

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3).Acute membranous

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4).Acute parenchymatous

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Treatments:

Bed rest

Plenty of oral fluids

diet should be light but nourishing Analgesics

Antimicrobial therapypenicillin,

erythromycin Antibiotics should be continued for 7_10

days

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CHRONIC TONSILLITISAge : children and young adults

Causes:

Complication of acute tonsillitis

Sub clinical infection of tonsil

Chronic sinusitis or dental sepsis


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ontinu Type:There are three types of chronic tonsilitis

1). Chronic follicular tonsillitis


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3).Chronic fibroid tonsillitis

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Treatments

Pay attention to the general

health

Diet Treatment of coexistent

infections of teeth , nose ,

and sinuses.

Tonsillectomy

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Compensated tonsillitis

Compensated tonsillitis itis usually a type of chronic

tonsillitis. clinically

manifests itself withabsence of any

complaintsand presence

of only local signsof achronic inflammation of the

tonsils. It is usually

revealed during

prophylactic examinations.


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Treatments

Pay attention to the general

health

Treatment of coexistentinfections of teeth , nose ,

and sinuses.

Tonsillectomy

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PreventionThere is no immunisation to prevent tonsillitis.

You can try to avoid the infection spreading by: keeping yourself or your child away from others while

unwell (if bacteria caused the tonsillitis, it will be safe

to be around others after about 24 hours on antibiotics)

washing your hands often (help children to do the same)

keeping the sick persons eating and drinking utensils

separate from others

not sharing toothbrushes

not kissing a person with tonsillitis, or kissing someone

if you have tonsillitis yourself.


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CONCLUSION Tonsilitis is Inflammation of tonsils due to

bacterial or viral infection. Many kindscauses of tonsilitis such as bakteri, virus,

cold, fatigue, decreasing of the resistance

to diseases, smoke and drink to excess,stimulated by harmful gas ,etc.

complication of acute tonsillitis can cause

chronic tonsillitis, because it is when thepatient has experienced acute tonsillitis

should be treated as well as possible so

that complications do not occur


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CONCLUSION Tonsillectomy is the last step of tonsilitis

treatments Unfortunately the prevention of tonsilitis is hard

to do. Colds easily spread from person to person

from coughs, sneezes, and infected fluids from

the nose and throat. People can pass on viruseswhen they first show signs of being sick until five

days after the illness starts.

Th k Y


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Thank You

my presentation_ tonsilitis

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