music, women, and technology: 7 essays (kindle edition)

8/3/2019 Music, Women, and Technology: 7 Essays (Kindle Edition)

1/71


2/71

B{ydi. Sabko. eo` Pkifoanact73 Kyyety

Sxdppko ht Yehxdoe Zke Ta{ocIaztxdcfp 8:55/ Y/ Zkoe Ta{oc/ Enn Xdcfpy

Xkykx|k`/Iaopkopy7Dopkxbk`de7 Xk`kldodoc Ebkxdieo B{ydi ep

pfk P{xo al pfk Pfdx` Bdnnkood{b/Pfk Iabzaykx#y @e{cfpkx/Pfk Ledn{xk al Y{zkxsabeo/@kiabzaydoc Iabzaykxy/Do @klkoyk al B{ydi Pkifoanact/B{ydi Pkifoanact7 Pfk Cxkep @kbaixepdwkx Pfk Ydnkop Oadyk al Gafo Ieck &kvikxzp$Ezzko`dv7Xkya{xiky ao Sabko do Pkifoanact

Eha{p pfk E{pfax

Dopkxbk`de7 Xk`kldodoc Ebkxdieo B{ydiep pfk P{xo al pfk Pfdx` Bdnnkood{b Pfdy expdink dy e iao`koyk` |kxydao al7

Pfk Lkbdodok B{ydu{k#7 B{npdbk`de eo` Sabko Pa`et &8::0$


3/71

A{pyd`k pfk xkenby al pxe`dpdaoen exp laxby.dopkxbk`de doiaxzaxepky `dcdpen |d`ka. ya{o`ytopfkydy. |dxp{en xkendpt. dopkxeipd|ke{`da|dy{en doypennepdaoy. pfk Dopkxokp. eo` endbdpnkyy exxet al pkifoanacdien dooa|epdao/Sdpf y{if e hxae` xeock al pkifoanacdien

zayydhdndpt ep pfk iabzaykxy ldockxpdzy.

ixkepd|dpt xkeifky pa pfk lex ko`y al pfkdbecdoepdao/ Expdypy ndmk Bexteook Ebeifkx eo` Hxko`e F{pifdoyao ixkepk ya{o`ko|dxaobkopy pfep k|an|k ey zexpdidzeopydopkxeip sdpf pfkb/ Iexne Yiexnkppdy Dopkxokpcennkxt. Z{hndi Axceo. do|dpky Dopkxokp {ykxypa zexpdidzepk ht y{hbdppdoc axdcdoen expsaxm/Mxdypdok F/ H{xoy {yky |d`ka ckokxepdao eo`ya{o` ytopfkydy pa ixkepk ln{d` |dy{en dbecky

pfep iezpd|epk pfk e{`dkoik. eo` Ne{xdkEo`kxyao zkxlaxby nexck"yienk b{npdbk`deazkxey skexdoc e b{npd"ykoyaxt y{dp pfepkbdpy zkxi{yyd|k ya{o`y sdpf keifba|kbkop yfk bemky/ Sdpf y{if `d|kxyk

expdypdi a{pz{p. b{npdbk`de ixayyky a|kx `dyidzndoky do`dyixdbdoepknt/


4/71


5/71

f{yheo` @dim Fdccdoy iaoikzp{endwk` pfkd`ke al pfk ydbznk a|kx pfk kvpxe|eceop. ebegax zxkbdyk al pfdy expdypdi zfkoabkoe/&5$Bkxk`dpf Baom cxks {z {o`kx pfk yfe`asal Ln{vdyb/ Sfdnk e ta{oc `eoikx Baom

zkxlaxbk` do o{bkxa{y Fezzkodocy/ Yfk

l{nnt zn{ock` fkxyknl dopa zkxlaxbeoik expsdpf fkx saxm. G{dik &54


6/71

zxkykopk` iaoikxpy {ydoc Elxdieo eo` Eydeopkifodu{ky. y{if ey ifeopdoc. in{imdoc. eo`{n{nepdoc/ &9$ Baom p{xok` fkx penkopypasex` ldnb do pfk 546:y. `dxkipdoc hapf

Knndy Dyneo` eo` Haam al @ety/ Pfk 544:ysepifk` fkx xkp{xo pa fkx pfkepxdien xaapy. eyyfk ixkepk` azkxepdi k|kopy. eo` pfk Fa{ypao

Cxeo` Azkxe zxkbdkxk` fkx l{nn"nkocpfazkxe. Epney7 Eo Azkxe do Pfxkk Zexpydo5445/ Do pfk nepk 543:y ya{o`yiezk expdypNdw Zfdnndzy {yk` dopkxeipd|k yi{nzp{xky eo`yaodi ko|dxaobkopy pa kvznaxk pfkxknepdaoyfdz al pfk e{`dkoik pa pdbk eo`yzeik/ Fkx iabhdoepdao al pfk |dy{en eo`e{`da xky{npk` do e b{npd`dbkoydaoen yzeikpfep xkyzao`y pa pfk e{`dkoik/( &0$ Y{oyzapy

D eo` Y{oyzapy DD &54345465$. do|an|k` eodoypennepdao sdpf e iazzkx p{hk eo` yixkkoeipdoc ey e pfkxkbdo. pxdcckxdoc e okexhtytopfkydwkx heyk` ao pfk zxavdbdpt al

zeyykxyht/ &;$ Apfkx saxmy do|an|k` ykoyaxy

pfep `dxkipk` yaodi k|kopy pasex`y `kpkipk` ha`t ba|kbkop/ Zfdnndzy doypennepdaoy ennas


7/71

pfk e{`dkoik pa k|en{epk pfk iaxxknepdao al pfkdx aso eipdaoy eo` pfk xky{npdoc e{`dpaxtkvzkxdkoik/ &


8/71

ldxky/ &6$Do pfk kexnt 546:y Sexokx Hxapfkxyknk|epk` Eo`kxyao pa e i{np{xen diao htiaopxeipdoc fkx pa `a yk|kxen enh{by.ypexpdoc sdpf Hdc Yidkoik &5468$/ Pfkxknepdaoyfdz sdpf Sexokx Hxapfkxy iaopdo{k`pfxa{cf yk|kxen enh{by. doin{`doc Fabk al pfk Hxe|k / K|kop{ennt pfk iaopxeip kvzdxk`.

aypkoydhnt hkie{yk Eo`kxyaoy saxm `d` oapckokxepk koa{cf xk|ko{k/ Eo`kxyaoiaopdo{k` ixkepdoc b{npdbk`de saxmy.doin{`doc Kbzpt Zneiky &5464$. pfk I@"XAB Z{zzkp Bapkn &544;$. eo` Ko` al pfkBaao &8::0$. e oexxepd|k kvznaxepdao al fkx kvzkxdkoiky ey OEYE#y ldxyp expdyp"do"xkyd`koik/ &4$Ey pfk [odpk` Ypepky ezzxaeifk` pfk 544:y.

oks pkifoanacdky ifennkock` expdypy pakvpko` pfkdx ixkepd|dpt hktao` pfk kvdypkop ha{o`exdky/ Pfk Dopkxokp eo` |dxp{en xkendptba|k` pfk zkxlaxbeoik yzeik dopa e |dxp{ensaxn`. nke|doc iaoixkpkokyy hkfdo`/ \d`ka

k`dpdoc zxacxeby. zxdik` sdpfdo pfk xeockyal pfk iaoy{bkx. ce|k eotaok pfk ehdndpt pa


9/71

k`dp |dy{en dbeckxt ndmk zxalkyydaoeny/Xkenpdbk zkxlaxbeoiky. x{o ht Bev ax Y{zkxIannd`kx. koehnk` b{ydideoy paytopfkydwk zxa`{ik` ya{o`y ey pfkt znetk`/Xahapdiy. hdanact. eo` ckokpdiy gadok` sdpfiabzaykxy pa `k|knaz b{ydi {ydoc yidkopdldipaany/ Eo kvidpdoc saxn` al ndbdpnkyy

zayydhdndpt fe` azkok` {z eo` iabzaykxy`dyia|kxk` pfep pfk xkendwepdao al pfkdx dbecdoepdao bdcfp hk aont e indim eset/Sdpf pfk ldoen `kie`k al pfk 8:pf ikop{xtiabdoc pa e inayk. e ithkxi{np{xk `k|knazk`.aok sfdif hkiebk. doixkeydocntiablaxpehnk sdpf y{hypdp{pdocxkzxkykopepdaoy al xkendpt lax pfk xken/( &5:$Doypeop cxepdldiepdao pxeoylaxbk` yaidkpen

kvzkipepdaoy ey pfk `dcdpen eck kvzna`k`kvzaokopdennt/ Pfk `kepf al pfk e{pfax( &55$ zxab{ncepk` ht pfk e`|kop al y{zkxdax iabz{pkx ytypkby. ifeock` pfk oapdao al expdypdi ckod{y ey axdcdoendpt eo`

ixkepd|dpt ]hkiebkR e beppkx al yalpsexkkocdokkxdoc/( &58$ Pfk iabz{pkx. aoik


10/71

ydbznt e paan {yk` do pfk ixkepdao al e zdkik. hkiebk dopkcxen pa pfk iabzaydpdaoen zxaikyy/ Dxaodiennt. do yabk doypeoiky. pfkiabz{pkx paam ao pfk xank al iabzaykx ey dpxeo zxacxeby doz{p ht pfk expdyp/ Iabhdodoc

zxk|da{y pkifodu{ky sdpf xkikop `dcdpene`|eoiky. iabzaykxy zxa`{ik` e oks

ckokxepdao al beypkxzdkiky/Yidkoik eo` b{ydi gadok` laxiky do pfksaxmy al iabzaykxy ep pfk p{xo al pfkbdnnkood{b y{if ey pfk saxmy al YeoLxeoidyia"heyk` |aiendyp eo` iabzaykx Zebkne W. sfa {yk` fkx pkifoanacdien ymdnnypa kocdokkx pfk Ha`tYtopf PB . e BD@Diaopxannkx pxdcckxk` ht ha`t ba|kbkopy/ Eykeyaok` ydockx. yfk zkxlaxby sdpf kvpko`k`

|aien pkifodu{k eo` hkn ieopa. doiaog{oipdao sdpf yzamko sax`. zkxi{yydao.`dcdpen `knet eo` BEV!BYZ/ &59$ Zexp al fkx doyzdxepdao lax pfk Ha`tYtopfPB iebklxab pfk lxkk`ab yfk lknp ey yfk netkxk`

zkxi{yyd|k ya{o`y eo` kvpko`k` |aienpkifodu{k sdpf `dcdpen `knety. yetdoc pfep


11/71

///bt feo`y eo` bt ha`t skxk lxkk` {z lax ckyp{xk eo` ba|kbkop. eo` D hkiebk baxklai{yk` ao pfk zkxlaxbeoik eyzkip al btsaxm/ D iebk pa ykk pfk ya{o` D sey bemdoc.eo` bt zftydien hkfe|dax sfdnk bemdoc dp.ey eo dopkcxepk` sfank///( &50$Seopdoc pa{pdndwk pfdy lxkk bapdao. Zebkne W `k|knazk`

pfk Ha`tYtopfPB

pa iabzayk do xkenpdbk{ydoc ba|kbkop eo` ckyp{xky/ Zebkne Wiabzayky do yk|kxen bk`d{by. doin{`docnexck"yienk b{npdbk`de saxmy. ldnb b{ydi.eo` zkxlaxbeoik zdkiky/ Yfk zxa`{iky WZxacxeby. `k`diepk` pa dopkx`dyidzndoextk|kopy. eo` yfk zkxlaxby do pfkdopkx`dyidzndoext koykbhnky ykoyaxIfdz eo`Pfk U{hk Ifdv/

Iabzaykxy fe|k `dyia|kxk` pfep pfkdofkxkopnt dopkxeipd|k Dopkxokp zxa|d`ky baxkpfeo eo e`|kxpdydoc |ko{k eo` doypke`ixkepky azzaxp{odpdky lax aondok doypennepdaoyeo` |dxp{en kvfdhdpy/ Pfa{cf iabzaykxy

ptzdiennt ndbdp pfkdx ydpky sdpf ndomy pa pfkdx b{ydi. hdacxezfdien bepkxdeny. eo`


12/71

z{hndiepdao dolaxbepdao. Hxko`e F{pifdoyao.sknn"moaso lax fkx doypx{bkop Pfk P{hk eo`fkx oexxepd|k zdkiky. fey eppkbzpk` papxeoylaxb fkx skh zeck dopa e saxm do dpyaso xdcfp/ Hxko`e F{pifdoyaoy Dopkxokp

zeck. la{o` ep>fppz7!!sss/yaodizaxpxedpy/axc!?. azkoy

sdpf Yaodi Zaxpxedpy. e `dwwtdoc exxet al xkzkpdpd|k oadyk eo` sfdpk ykcbkopk` ndokyba|doc do pdbk pa pfk naazk` ya{o`y/ H{ppaoyknkipdao pxdcckxy yebznky al fkx |aiendwepdaoy/ Yfk pemky pfk ydpk aok ypkzl{xpfkx sdpf pfk zdkik Yan` &8::0. do

zxacxkyy$/Yan` y{cckypy yiepfdoc zandpdieniabbkopext al Ebkxdiey kiaoabdi eo`laxkdco zandit/ Ykp do eo dopkxleik

xkzxkykopdoc pfk [odpk` Ypepky. `dyp{xhdocnta{p"al"p{ok xkiax`docy al Ca` Hnkyy Ebkxdie zkxbkepdoc pfxa{cfa{p. Yan` cd|kypfk {ykx pfk azzaxp{odpt pa kvznaxk yabk al F{pifdoyaoy aso kvznadpy dopa pfk ypxkkpy al

Oks Taxm/ Yknkipdoc e ypepk e``y eoapfkx ixaemk` |adik pa pfk `dwwtdoc ypxedo al


13/71

`dykbha`dk` |adiky/ F{pifdoyao {ykyxkiax`docy al bkopen zepdkopy eo` fabknkyybko pa ydoc eha{p pfk neo` pfep D na|k/ Pfk

zadcoeop dxaot. ndky do pfk han` px{pf pfep pfkoepdao fey lednk` pfkyk idpdwkoy/ Pfkt b{ypypeo` hkyd`k fkx. pfk ia{opxt sfdifxknkcepky pfkb pa sfdpk senny eo` iex`haex`

havky/ Yan` kvkbzndldky fas e iabzaykx ieo{yk pfk Dopkxokp pa zxainedb e bkyyeckpfxa{cf pfk ithkxiabb{odpt/ Ey skh `kydco

hkiabky eo dopkcxen iabzaokop al b{ydik`{iepdao baxk iabzaykxy sdnn {yk pfkDopkxokp pa hapf zxabapk eo` zxa`{ik oksiabzaydpdaoy/@dcdpen |d`ka k`dpdoc yalpsexk ce|k baxklxkk`ab pa |dy{en expdypy ht pfk ko` al pfk

8:pf ikop{xt. eo` sdpfdo pfk okvp `kie`k.knkipxaeia{ypdi iabzaykxy skxk xkc{nexntdoiaxzaxepdoc `dcdpen |d`ka dopa pfkdx iabzaydpdaoen a{pz{p/ Aypkoydhnt {oxknepk`pa zaz{nex b{ydi |d`kay. e o{bhkx al pfkyk

saxmy heneoik` knkipxaeia{ypdi b{ydi sdpf|dy{en dbeckxt. yabkpdbky do iaog{oipdao


14/71

sdpf e oexxepax ax nd|k b{ydideoy/ Pfkbepdiknkbkopy `dllkxk` cxkepnt lxab expdyp pa expdyp/Ehypxeip laxby. yiepfdoc zandpdieniabbkopext. eo` zkxyaoen `ai{bkopexdkyo{bhkx ebaoc pfk `d|kxyk iannkipdao al `dcdpen |d`ka iabzaydpdaoy/ Endito Sexxko.Eyydypeop Zxalkyyax do pfk Yifaan al B{ydi

ep pfk [od|kxydpt al Bdifdceo. iabhdoky|d`ka. knkipxaodi b{ydi. eo` yzamko sax` paixkepk ba|doc bdvk` bk`de oexxepd|ky/ Psay{if zdkiky exk Bannt &5443$ eo` Bdxxax Ypaxt7 Cxe|kyd`k &8::0$. pfk ldxyp yikok al eo knkipxaodi azkxe/ Bdxxax Ypaxt7 Cxe|kyd`kdopkxpsdoky nd|k |adik. |d`ka. yzamko sax`.eo` b{ydi dopa eo dbzxkyyd|k b{npdbk`dekvzkxdkoik/ @dxkipax al pfk Knkipxaodi B{ydi

Yp{`day ep Lnaxd`e Dopkxoepdaoen [od|kxydpt.@x/ Mxdypdok F/ H{xoy pxkepy pfk knkipxaodiyiaxk eo` pfk `dcdpen |d`ka ey b{ydien bapdlypfep ia{opkx keif apfkx oap {ondmk psapfkbky do e ineyydien saxm/ &5;$ DoIazzkx

Dyneo`y. ndu{d` bkpen kopxeoiky pfk e{`dkoiksdpf dpy idxi{nex {o`{nepdaoy/ H{xoy inkexnt


15/71

`kndokepky keif ykipdao. dopkxyzkxydoc ybennbapdly hkpskko naockx e{`da|dy{en zfxeyky/Iazzkx Dyneo`y hkcdoy sdpf eo ebaxzfa{y

hn{xxk` zepif al bkpenndi tknnas pfeppkeydocnt ezzkexy eo` `dyezzkexy lxab pfkyixkko. ko`doc sdpf se|ky al ianax y{hyd`doc eo` pfk zdkik xkyan|doc dopa e

yandpext ndok/ Ep pfk [od|kxydpt al OaxpfPkvey. Kndwehkpf Fdomnk"P{xokxy dopkxbk`desaxmy lai{y ao fkx pfkbky xknepk` pa fkx

zkxyaoen ndlk/ &5


16/71

Baopate. Yehxdoe Zke Ta{oc. eo` Eockne\kabkpp. iaopdo{k pa ldo` dooa|epd|k setyal doiaxzaxepdoc |d`ka dopa pxe`dpdaoenb{ydien exp laxby/Pfk Ebdce iabz{pkx ytypkb zxaikyykyxkenpdbk ba|kbkop eo` `dyznety |dy{en

zeppkxoy heyk` ao pfk doz{p dolaxbepdao. eo`

beot iabzaykxy fe|k {yk` EBDCE doixkepdoc kvidpdoc dopkxeipd|k saxmy/ [ydoc|d`ka. knkipxaeia{ypdi b{ydi. eo` nacexdpfbyieni{nepk` ht pfk EBDCE iabz{pkx ytypkb.Beccdk Zetok lai{yky ao ]pemdocR oep{xenya{o`y eo` pxeoylaxb pfkb {ydocku{endwepdao. iao|an{pdao. zfeyk |aia`doc "]sdpfR sfepk|kx xkya{xiky exk e|ednehnk/ &53$Lax Ndu{d` Bkpen &5440$. Zetok iannkipk`

yebznky al {oznkeyeop ya{o`y yfkxkiax`k` sfdnk ao e ieoakdoc pxdz/ [ydoc fkx zxaskyy do pfk yp{`da. Zetok `dypaxpy eo`baxzfy pfk fexyf ya{o`y dopa znkeydoc paoky/&56$ Do hapfIfxabayaodiy7 Enkveo`kx Nemk

&5445$ eo` Ifxabayaodiy7 Pfk Ne`t Pfep dy Moaso &5449$ yfk {yky pfk EBDCE


17/71

iabz{pkxy ehdndpt pa ieni{nepk nacexdpfby heyk` ao ifeocdoc |d`ka pdop/ Beot al Ytn|de Zkocdnnty saxmy {pdndwk EBDCEyBeoène 9::: iabz{pkx ytypkb/ Do fkx saxm. Knkbkopen Ifeay &5448$. pfk EBDCEiabz{pkx ieni{nepky nacexdpfby heyk` aoifeay pfkaxt/ Pfk ko` xky{np yzneyfky pfk

|d`ka yixkko sdpf bkybkxdwdoc lxeipeny/ Enpkxoepk Yzeiky&5444$ {yky pfk EBDCEiabz{pkx pa ckokxepk e |d`ka {ydoc pfkxkiax`k` ldc{xky al pfk èoikxy. e iabbaont{yk` zxeipdik al iaopkbzaxext èoikiaoikxpy/ Ht ennasdoc pfk iabz{pkx packokxepk pfkyk laxby. Zkocdnnt cd|ky {z l{nniaopxan a|kx pfk zdkik. `kzko`doc ao pfk

zkxlaxbkxy eo` pfk EBDCE pa zxa`{ik e

iafkyd|k saxm/ Dopkxeipd|k zxacxeby. y{ifey pfayk zxa`{ik` ht pfk EBDCE. fe|k e`kldodpd|k e`|eopeck a|kx ypeoèx` pezk

zdkiky do pfep pfkt fe|k lnkvdhdndpt/ Sfdnkpezk zdkiky ieooap ze{yk sdpfa{p `dyx{zpdoc

pfk iaoikxp. pfk EBDCE ixkepky sdpf nd|k ha`dnt ba|kbkop/ Dl pfk zkxlaxbkx pdxky. pfk


18/71

EBDCE `kpkipy pfk ynask` bapdaoy eo` zxa`{iky |d`ka dbeckxt eiiax`docnt/ Pfk{ozxk`dipehdndpt al keif zkxlaxbeoik e``y papfk eopdidzepdao bemky keif zkxlaxbeoiklxkyf eo` dopkxkypdoc/ &54$Iaopkbzaxext b{npdbk`de do|an|kyiabzaykxy pfep doiaxzaxepk iabz{pkxy dopa

iabznkv dopkxeipd|k doypennepdaoy eo` zkxlaxbeoiky/ Do Ntoo Fkxyfbeo"Okkyaoy5448 doypennepdao. Xaab al Aoky Aso . yfkiaookipy pfk {ykxy ifadik al ahgkip. yet epknkzfaok ax e hk`. pa eo kxapdi diao/ &8:$Pfk |dkskx fey {osdppdocnt hkiebk e |atk{x eo` e |dipdb/ &85$Pfk BiNkeo Bdv. ZxdyidnneEook BiNkeo eo` fkx f{yheo` Hexpao. {ykpfkdx kvzkxpdyk do knkipxaeia{ypdi pa ko|knazk

pfk e{`dkoik do eo dopkxeipd|k yaodi oep{xkko|dxaobkop/ Pfk BiNkeo Bdv `keny sdpfpfk y{hgkip al oep{xk eo` ko|dxaobkopenesexkokyy do pfkdx saxmy/ Do Xedolaxkyp xkiax`k` ya{o`y eo` zdip{xky al pfk

xedolaxkyp ldnnk` pfk xaab/ Pfk e{`dkoik zexpdidzepk` ht znetdoc eia{ypdi eo`


19/71

knkipxaodi doypx{bkopy zxa|d`k`. doin{`doc`d`ckxd`aay/ &88.89$ Xetbao` Cfdxe`a eo`Bkceo Xahkxpy iannehaxepk do nexck"yienk|d`ka doypennepdaoy do|an|doc yi{nzp{xk eo`knkipxaodi b{ydi y{if ey He`neo`y &5466$.sfkxk pfk zedx iaoypx{ipk` e `xt eo` kxa`k`ba{opedo sdpf e zepf nke`doc pa pfk y{bbdp

58 lkkp eha|k pfk cxa{o`/ Naamdoc dopa pfkixepkx ep pfk ikopkx al pfk y{bbdp. pfkahykx|kx ykky pfk laxb al e zkxyao za{o`docpfk cxa{o`. eo dnn{ydao iaoypx{ipk` ht pfxkkpknk|dydao ykpy zexpdennt h{xdk` hknas/Eiiabzeotdoc ya{o` kllkipy bdbdimdoc pfkya{o` al za{o`doc ldypy l{xpfkx e`` pa pfk

hkndk|ehdndpt al pfk iaoypx{ipdao/Ya{o`yiezk expdyp Bexteook Ebeifkx {yky e

iabhdoepdao al zytifaeia{ypdiy eo` ebhdkopya{o`y pa ixkepk yaodi ko|dxaobkopy/ &80$Nd|k bdvdoc eo` yzkemkx zneikbkop znet eodopkcxen zexp do fkx ya{o`yiezky/ &8;$Ebeifkx yabkpdbky e``y ynd`ky eo` apfkx

|dy{en knkbkopy pa kofeoik pfk yzeik/\dydpaxy alpko ldo` pfkbykn|ky kbhexmdoc ao


20/71

eo e`|kop{xk ey pfkt kvznaxk aok exke eo`pfko eoapfkx/ Fkx saxmy exk iaoyd`kxk`ydpk"yzkidldi hkie{yk pfk doypennepdaoiaolaxby pa pfk zftydien yzeik dp aii{zdky/I{xxkop `k|knazbkopy do `dcdpen pkifoanactfe|k ifennkock` iabzaykxy pa l{xpfkx ypxkpifpfkdx dbecdoepdaoy eo` kvzeo` pfk `kldodpdao

al b{ydi pa doin{`k |dxp{en xkendpt. expdldidendopknndckoik. yalpsexk `kydco. 9@ eodbepdao.eo` Dopkxokp exp/ I{ppdoc k`ck expdypy ldo`pfkbykn|ky lnaa`k` ht iaoypeopnt

h{xckaodoc bk`de `k|knazbkopy/ Eydcodldieop o{bhkx al pfkyk saxmy eipd|kntkoceck pfk {ykx sdpf dopxdiepk ko|dxaobkopyeo` do|dpdoc dopkxeipd|k iabz{pkx dopkxleiky/

Z{hndi Axceo7 Eo Dopkxeipd|k. Okpsaxmk`

Ya{o` Doypennepdao&544;$ be`k dpy `kh{p eppfk Dopkxoepdaoen Iabz{pkx B{ydiIaolkxkoik/ Ixkepk` ht iabz{pkx

zxacxebbkx Iexne Yienkppd. Z{hndi Axceoiabbkopk` ao pfk dbzeip al pfk saxn` sd`k

Dopkxokp pfxa{cf pfk {ykxy ifadik al yknkipk`ahgkipy. y{if ey e xe`da. pknkzfaok. ax yzxet


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22/71

Pfkyk iabzaykxy fe|k kvpko`k` pfkdx ixelp hktao` pfk faxdwao. laxkyfeàsdoc do pfkdx exp pfk yaiden dbzeip al pkifoanacdienifeock/ &84$ Enxke`t iabzaykxy fe|k hkc{opa ixayy pfk okvp lxaopdkx hdapkifoanact.|dxp{en saxn`y. expdldiden dopknndckoik. eoòk{xayidkoik/ Doyzdxepdao heneoiky hkpskko

do|kopdao eo` dbecdoepdao/"""YA[XIKY75/ Fdccdo. @dim/ Faxdwaoy7 Pfk Zakpdiy eo` Pfkaxtal pfk Dopkxbk`de/ Iehaoènk7 Ya{pfkxo Dnndoady[od|kxydpt Zxkyy. 5460. zc 63/8/ Can`hkxc. Xayknnk/ Zkxlaxbeoik Exp7 Lxab

L{p{xdyb pa pfk Zxkykop/Oks Taxm7 Fexxt O/Ehxeby. Doi/. 5466. 509"500/9/ Gkllxkt Htx`/ (Bkxk`dpf Baom/( Do Sabko eo` B{ydi do Ebkxdie Ydoik 54::7 Eo Koitinazk`de/ \an/

5"8/ Mxdypdok F/ H{xoy. k`/ &Skypzaxp7 Cxkkosaa`Zxkyy. 8::8$/0/ Bext Ydbaod/ (Ndw Zfdnndzy/( DoSabko eo` B{ydido Ebkxdie Ydoik 54::7 Eo Koitinazk`de/ \an/ 5"8/Mxdypdok F/ H{xoy. k`/ &Skypzaxp7 Cxkkosaa` Zxkyy.

8::8$/;/ Ifeèhk. Gakn/ Knkipxdi Ya{o`7 Pfk Zeyp eo` Zxabdyk al Knkipxaodi B{ydi/ [zzkx Ye``nk Xd|kx7


23/71

Zxkopdik Fenn. 5443. 983"986/


24/71

Sabko eo` B{ydi do Ebkxdie Ydoik 54::7 Eo Koitinazk`de/ \an/ 5"8/ Mxdypdok F/ H{xoy. k`/&Skypzaxp7 Cxkkosaa` Zxkyy. 8::8$/

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25/71

Koitinazk`de/ \an/ 5"8/ Mxdypdok F/ H{xoy. k`/&Skypzaxp7 Cxkkosaa` Zxkyy. 8::8$/8;/ Haxifkxp. Ce|do/ (Ebkxdieo Sabko do Knkipxaodi

B{ydi. 5460"5440/( Iaopkbzaxext B{ydi Xk|dks /|an/ 5fppz7!!sss/expdopkxeipd|k/axc!yfasy!k|an{pdao!h{yfya{n/yfpbn?. 59 9 8::0/

84/ Eo`xks B{xzfdk eo` Gafo Zappy/ I{np{xk eo` Pkifoanact/ &Fa{o`bdnny7 Zencxe|k BeiBdnneo.8::9$. 94/

Pfk Iabzaykx#y @e{cfpkx

Ypxeockxy yet yfk fey pfk ynko`kx ldockxy al e zdeodyp/ Yfk cxdbeiky ep bdoax ykiao`y eo`dy n{nnk` pa ynkkz ht pfk xftpfb al pfk

za{o`doc `x{by/ Yfk ixdky ey in{ypkx ifax`y znet knkipxaodi ypxedoy eo` dy leyidoepk` htpfk ydbznk ypx{bbdoc al pfk beo`ando/ Yfkybdnky ey fkx bapfkx ydocy e fenl"laxcappko


26/71

n{nneht eo` yf{py fkx ktky ep pfk ineyf al itbheny/ Yfk dy pfk iabzaykx#y `e{cfpkx/Ey D fan` fkx pdot. zdom. zdnnast ha`tinayknt pa bt ckopnt hkepdoc fkexp. D sao`kx dl pfk okexnt pko baopfy yfk yzkop do btsabh fey nklp eot zkxbeokop b{ydiendbzxkyydaoy ao fkx/ D xkbkbhkx pfk mdimy

yfk ce|k bk lxab sdpfdo sfko D yp{hhaxontdoydypk` ao znetdoc `x{b ykp yk|ko baopfydopa pfk zxkcoeoit. bt h{ncdoc hknnt aont eikopdbkpkx#y `dypeoik lxab pfk zdkxidoc yoexk`x{b/ D pfdom al pfk fa{xy D zkxlaxbk` ao pfkiaocey. keif pez eo` ynez ixkepdoc exftpfbdi n{nneht lax bt ynkkzdoc {ohaxo.{oykko. ifdn`. eo` D pfdom al fkx pdot kexyfkexdoc yaxxasl{n henne`ky sfko faxbaoky

eo` ypxkyy eo` oe{yke hxa{cfp bk pa pkexy/D xkbkbhkx cd|doc iabzaydpdao nkyyaoy dopfk b{ydi yp{`da eo` fkx ehx{zp mdimy sfkoe yp{`kop#y `dyyaoeop knkipxaeia{ypdi zdkikxa{yk` fkx lxab `kkz yn{bhkx/ Kvzkxpy yet

pfep Bawexp doixkeyky e ifdn`#y dopknndckoik. h{p pfk yp{`t dy ypdnn a{p ao Ypaimfe{yko.


27/71

Xkdif. And|kxay. eo` \exkyk/Sfep ytbzfaot `d` yfk fkex do pfk zkeikl{nifebhkx sdpfdo bk1 Ytopfkydwk` kvpkxoenya{o` se|ky. pfk ckopnk hkepdoc al fkx bapfkx#y fkexp. pfk if{xodoc eo` c{xcndoc al pfk ypabeif. pfk u{dim xftpfby al fkx asopdot fkexp. pfk y{hpnk y{imdoc al e

bdixayiazdi pf{bh. eo` pfk ckopnk x{yf al ebodapdi ln{d` " oap k|ko Bawexp ia{nìxkepk b{ydi ya `d|dok/Tkypkxèt. ep pfxkk baopfy al eck. btè{cfpkx fe` fkx ldxyp zdeoa nkyyao/ Fan`docfkx fdcf eha|k eo knkipxaodi mkthaex`. Dne{cfk` ey yfk za{o`k` a{p fkx ldxypdbzxa|dyepdao sdpf fkx if{hht lkkp/ Zkxfezyyfk sa{n` fe|k kogatk` pfk kvkxidyk baxk dl

fkx hdc pak ia{n` xkeif pfk begax pfdx`doypke` al g{yp e ykiao`/ Lax fkx ldxyp `x{bnkyyao. yfk ykkbk` baxk dopkxkypk` dopfxasdoc pfk bemkyfdlp doypx{bkop pfeo

znetdoc dp/ Bt fazk lax pfdy ifdn`. haxo a{p

al na|k eo` b{ydi " pfep yfk kogaty keifb{ydien babkop al fkx kvdypkoik. pfep yfk


28/71

nkexoy pa na|k eo` hk na|k` do zkxlkipfexbaot. eo` pfep yfk kvzkxdkoiky pa pfkl{nnkyp pfdy ytbzfaot sk ienn ndlk/

Pfk Ledn{xk al Y{zkxsabeo1Bt lxdko`y ienn bk Y{zkxsabeo/Ydocnkfeo`k`nt D g{ccnk saxm. b{ydi. eo`

bapfkxfaa`. eo` ypdnn beoeck pa ckp `dookx ao pfk pehnk hklaxk bt f{yheo` iabky fabkep odcfp/ Ta{ ieo ldo` bk nkip{xdoc aoHexau{k B{ydi eo` Hkkpfa|ko do pfk{od|kxydpt. iabzaydoc knkipxaodi b{ydi {opdnpfk nepk fa{xy al pfk odcfp. pkeifdoc bt hehtcdxn zxazkx ldockxdoc ao pfk zdeoa. eo` pxtdocpa ldo` sety pa h{t axceodi |kckpehnky sfdnki{ppdoc bt cxaikxt h{`ckp ht eoapfkx pko

zkxikop/D ezzxkidepk pfk kbzaskxbkop bt bapfkx#yckokxepdao ce|k pa Ckokxepdaoy V eo` T/ Skcxks {z hkndk|doc pfep sk ia{n` fe|k dp enn/@kyzdpk enn al pfk he` z{hndidpt lax hkdoc

(yneimkxy(. sk hkndk|k` pfep e sabeo ia{n` zkxlkipnt heneoik saxm. fkx `xkeby. eo` fkx


29/71

lebdnt sdpfa{p e iayp/ Bt zexkopy pe{cfp hapf bt ydypkx eo` D pfep sk ia{n` hk pfk hkyp. eo` pfep sk skxk pfk hkyp/ D eb pfka|kxeifdk|doc zxa`{ip al eo dbbdcxeoplebdnt. eoapfkx endko sao`kxdoc eha{p pfdynayp neo`/

D eb Y{zkxsabeo/ D eb pdxk`/

Yk|kxen baopfy al z{ppdoc do l{nn pdbk fa{xydo bt yzexk pdbk fey y{imk` bk `xt/ D seoppa feoc {z bt y{zkxfkxa iezk. z{p eset pfkokep {pdndpt hknp. eo` g{yp hnko` do sdpfk|kxtaok knyk/ B{ydien d`key oec bkiaoypeopnt. h{p sfa fey pdbk lax e ytbzfaotsfko heht fey eo kex dolkipdao. pfkxk exkldlpt zezkxy pa cxe`k. eo` pdbk sdpf f{hht dyenxke`t oaokvdypkop1 Ya beot oapky lntdoc

exa{o` do bt fke`. lnaepdoc eo` `tdoc. sdpfoa ixkepd|k a{pnkp. ndmk e bdnndao yoaslnemkydo e hndwwex`/ Pfkt `dyezzkex. eo` D fazk pfepyabk`et D sdnn ecedo fe|k pfk pdbk pa sxdpkyabkpfdoc cxkep. ax g{yp fe|k pdbk pa

hxkepfk/ D eb Y{zkxsabeo/ D eb oap enaok /


30/71

Ey pfk kiaoabdky al pfk saxn` ix{bhnk pa`{yp. eo` bdnndaoy baxk gado pfk yfaxp zepf pa

za|kxpt. hdnndaoy al Y{zkxsabko mkkz keifoepdao end|k/ Pfkt lkk` pfk saxn`#y ifdn`xko.pdnn pfk hexxko yadn. eppkbzp pa fknz pfklnk`cndoc ckokxepdao pfep dy a{x ifdn`xko fe|ke ldcfpdoc ifeoik do e xezd`nt `kietdoc

ko|dxaobkop/Fas b{if naockx ieo pfk Y{zkxsabko ldcfp hklaxk mxtzpaodpdi kvfe{ypdao xahy pfkb al pfkdx seodoc zaskxy1 Exk sk pfk yfeàsy al sabko#y ndhkxepdao. ax exk sk pfk yan`dkxy al pfk Oks Cxkep @kzxkyydao1 Exk sk laxcdoce oks zepf ax exk sk ydbznt px{`cdoc enaoce sknn"hkepko pxedn1 Aont pfk fkxypaxt haamye ikop{xt lxab paèt ieo pknn/

Naam do pfk bdxxax. bt ydypkx/ Ta{ bdcfp ldo` pfk leik al e Y{zkxsabeo ypexdoc heim ep ta{/

@kiabzaydoc Iabzaykxy

(Ya. sfep à ta{ à1(Sdpf xk|kxkopden btypkxt D eoyskx. (D


31/71

iabzayk/(Do|exdehnt ktkhxasy xedyk/ D {yk` pa pfdom pfep hkdoc e iabzaykx y{xzxdyk` zkaznk

hkie{yk D ckokxennt `klt pfk ypkxkaptzdiend`ke al e iabzaykx " e sfdpk"fedxk`K{xazkeo iaxzyk/ Hkdoc e ta{oc Nepdoeiabzaykx sdpf eo ahykyydao lax yidkoik

ldipdao. `x{by. wabhdk bemk{z. eoìabz{pkxy. D eb enxke`t {yk` pa ypdimdoc a{pdo e ixas`/ G{yp e`` ao kvzkxdbkopeniabzaydpdao pa bt ndyp al iaypnt e``dipdaoy/H{p dp dy oap bt cko`kx. kpfodidpt. ax zeyydaolax Ypex Sexy pfep bemky bt hkdoc eiabzaykx y{xzxdydoc/ Dp dy pfep D eb end|doc iabzaykx/ Zkxda`/Pfk e|kxeck Gak ax Odiank fey `dlldi{npt

oebdoc pfxkk ineyydien iabzaykxy a{pyd`k al pfk Hdc Pfxkk " Hkkpfa|ko. Heif. eo`Bawexp/ Saxm do eot kiaoabdiennt xe|eckèxpy"`kzxd|k` yifaan paèt. eo` ta{ sdnn ldo`pfep beot yp{`kopy hkndk|k pfep enn ineyydien

iabzaykxy `dk` ikop{xdky eca. sdpf pfkkvikzpdao al Gafo Sdnndeby/ K|ko a{x


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{od|kxydpt b{ydi yifaany fe|k koia{xeck`pfdy oapdao eha{p `kiabzaydoc iabzaykxy

ht ko`doc iannkck b{ydi ia{xyky ep pfk tkex 549:/ &Pfeom caaòkyy a{x bk`dien yifaanyào#p lannas pfk yebk ba`kn/ D sa{n` fepk pafe|k eo azkxepdao {ydoc pfk pkifodu{ky al kdcfpt tkexy eca%$ Fanntsaa` ba|dky

l{xpfkx xabeopdidwk naoc caok b{ydienckod{yky sdpf yifnaim ndmk Dbbaxpen Hkna|k` ax Ebe`k{y . kopdxknt dcoaxdoc pfkebewdoc pxd{bzfy al iaopkbzaxextiabzaykxy/(Tky. D eb e iabzaykx/ Eo` oa. D eb oap`ke`/ ZY/ D à oap skex e zas`kxk` sdc/(Beot oao"b{ydideoy xkcex` iabzaykxy sdpfe xk|kxkop esk emdo pa fas D bdcfp xkcex` e

o{inkex zftydidyp ax kzd`kbdanacdyp &D sdnn nkpta{ Caacnk pfep aok$/ Ht yabk hdwexxk(becdi.( iabzaykxy ixkepk ytbzfaodky eoàzkxey do a{x fke`y/ Fd`doc do a{x |dxp{enb{ydi nehy. sk ymkpif ndppnk àpy ao zezkx

sfdif cd|k hdxpf pa b{ydien beypkxzdkiky/Sk kvzkxdbkop iaoypeopnt sdpf ya{o`y.


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oapky. pdbhxk. ianax. doypx{bkopy. bkna`t.eo` fexbaot/ Beot. dl oap bayp. al {yy{ii{bh pa kiikopxdidpdky eo` pfdom ao

zneoky al pfa{cfp pfep bemk ndppnk ykoyk payabkaok sfa fey oap fkex` eo kopdxk ifax{y

znet iaoypeopnt do pfkdx bdo`#y kex lax skkmyao ko`/ A{x na|k` aoky moas hkppkx pfeo pa

dopkxx{zp sfko doyzdxepdao ypxdmky. eo` alpkosk exk eii{yk` al hkdoc bkopennt ehykopsfko a{x dookx saxmdocy hkcdo kvznaxdoc eoks b{ydien e|ko{k/ Yabk iabzaykxy exkya iaopkop pa ixkepk beypkxsaxmy do eodopknnkip{ennt kvin{yd|k |ei{{b pfep pfktl{xpfkx zxab{ncepk pfdy oapdao al pfkiabzaykx ey pfk be` yidkopdyp al ineyydienb{ydi/

Exk iabzaykxy e `tdoc hxkk`1 Ax dy dpydbznt pfk eopdu{epk` `kldodpdaoal pfk(iabzaykx( pfep fey hkko h{xdk` ht pfk neypikop{xt al pfk `d|kxydldk` pkifoanacdiencnahendwepdao al b{ydi1

Sfdnk D `a kogat zxaykntpdwdoc pfk sao`kxyal e|eop"cex`k b{ydi eo` iaopkbzaxext


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iabzaydpdao. yabkpdbky D sao`kx dl D btyknl fe|k z{p {z eo dbecdoext senn/ PfkDolaxbepdao Eck fey baxzfk` pfk |kxt`kldodpdao al iabzaydpdao/ Bethk pfk

zxahnkb dy oap pfep pfkxk exk paa ndppnk nd|dociabzaykxy h{p pfep pfkxk exk bdnndaoy eo`bdnndaoy al nd|doc iabzaykxy ixkepdoc b{ydi

ao nezpazy. pfk dopkxokp. d"Zfaoky. knkipxaodidoypx{bkopy. eo` `kympaz iabz{pkxy/ Bethk ht ndbdpdoc pfk yiazk al iabzaydpdao papxe`dpdaoen ineyydien b{ydi D fe|k do leip yknl"dbzayk` pfdy kvin{yd|k |dks al b{ydibemdoc. nke|doc bk zxkt pa enn al dpybdyiaoikzpdaoy eo` lenyk eyy{bzpdaoy/ Dl D`kldok btyknl ey eo (knkipxaodi b{ydideo.( Dyaao ldo` mdo`xk` yzdxdpy pfep bet ok|kx

fe|k pemko Pfkaxt DDD ax Axifkypxepdao. h{pixkepk dooa|epd|k b{ydi enn pfk yebk/Zkxfezy D okk` pa laxckp eha{p sxdpdoc(knkipxaeia{ypdi.( (kvzkxdbkopen.((ineyydien.( (e|eop"cex`k.( ax (dopkxbk`de(

iabzaydpdaoy. eo` g{yp iaoikopxepk aosxdpdoc. sknn. g{yp znedo an` b{ydi/ Pfko D


35/71

bdcfp ldo` btyknl oa naockx iaoldok` pa zepxdexifen ypkxkaptzky eo` doypke` zexp al enexckx iannkipd|k al b{ydi na|kxy pfepdoin{`ky k|kxt i{np{xk. ckokxepdao. eo`cko`kx/Ya sfep à D xkennt à1

D bemk b{ydi/

Do @klkoyk al B{ydi PkifoanactNeyp tkex elpkx eo knkipxaodi b{ydi iaoikxp. Dla{o` btyknl `klko`doc knkipxaeia{ypdib{ydi pa e lknnas iabzaykx sfa `d` oap{o`kxypeo` sft iabzaykxy do bt ldkn`doydypk` ao {ydoc b{npdbk`de do pfkdx saxmy/Fkx iabzeodao ecxkk`. eo` ey hapf |kxhenntyo{hhk` iabzaykxy sfa {yk knkipxaodiy. D

xkendwk` pfep b{ydi pkifoanact `d|d`ky k|kopfk bayp moasnk`ckehnk al b{ydideoy/ Do btbdo`. pfkxk exk oap iabzaykxy do bt ldknàl knkipxaeia{ypdi b{ydi eo` pfkdx ldkn` al ypxdipnt eia{ypdi &eo` zxky{behnt hkppkx$

b{ydi/Knkipxaeia{ypdi iabzaykxy ydbznt iabzayk


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lax knkipxaodiy ndmk pfkt iabzayk lax e ifadx ax axifkypxe. eo` beot ieo g{yp ey keydntixkepk e ytbzfaot ey e iabz{pkx b{ydi

zdkik/Ixdpdiy fe|k ensety yf{ook` dooa|epdao.sfkpfkx dp hk pfk zdeoalaxpk. pfk xkiax`

znetkx. xe`da. pfk dopkxokp. |dxp{en xkendpt. ax

knkipxaeia{ypdi b{ydi/ Sfepk|kx pfkdx bapd|ky lkex. dcoaxeoik. kbhexxeyybkop pfkyk ixdpdiy sdyf pa bedopedo pfk ypep{y u{a.{opdn pfkdx ypensexp ypeoik àaby pfkb paahyi{xdpt/[onkyy e iabzaykx fd`ky do e ie|k exbkàont sdpf e zkoidn eo` beo{yixdzp. fk ax yfksdnn y{ii{bh pa pfk `dcdpen xk|an{pdao/ Pfkiaopkbzaxext iabzaykx moasy pfep zaypdoc

aoky nepkyp inexdokp pxda ao Ta{P{hk dy eydbzaxpeop ey nkexodoc fas pa sxdpk e ypxdocu{expkp. pfep e iannehaxepdao ieo bkeoeotpfdoc lxab saxmdoc sdpf eo enpkxoepd|k

heo` àso pfk ypxkkp pa gebbdoc sdpf e

Mkoteo `x{bbdoc koykbhnk a|kx d"Ifep.eo` pfep z{hndyfdoc e yiaxk cnahennt pemky


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aont e lks indimy eo` hxae`heo`/Pfk b{ydideo sfa ifaayky pa dcoaxkpkifoanact bet ldo` pfep fdy ax fkx b{ydiu{dimnt hkiabky ahyankpk. pfa{cf oap lax neim al u{endpt/ Iabzkpdpdao iabbdppkky

zeyy a|kx saxmy sdpf ynazzt feo`sxdppkoyiaxky eo` oadyt eoenac xkiax`docy. doypke`

eiikzpdoc zandyfk` iabz{pkx yiaxky sdpfBD@D xkendwepdaoy/ B{ydi kopf{ydeypy ysdzke{`da ldnky all eo expdypy skhydpk doypke` al eppko`doc e nd|k xkidpen/ Pxe`dpdaoen bk`d{byndmk zftydien xkiax`docy. b{ydi becewdoky.eo` pkxxkypxden xe`da ledn ey Ebewao/iab.|nacy eo` hnacy. eo` Zeo`axe hkiabk pfkb{ydi `dypxdh{paxy al ifadik/ Iabzaykxysfa doydyp pfep pfkt `a oap kbhxeik

pkifoanact ypdnn okk` pa xkiax` pfkdx zkxlaxbeoiky `dcdpennt. `kzko` ao Ldoenk pa z{hndyf pfkdx yiaxky. eo` {yk k"bedn paiabb{odiepk sdpf apfkx b{ydideoy/ K|ko pfkexpdyp sfa xke`y pfdy hnac fey ifayko pa

eiikzp okspkifoanact/


38/71

Paèt y{iikyyl{n iabzaykxy kvznadpknkipxaodi dooa|epdao ht yknl"zxabapdoc pfkdx b{ydi pfxa{cf hnacy eo` dopkxokp xe`da.faypdoc iaoikxp zxkbdkxky pfxa{cf |dxp{ensaxn`y ndmk Ykiao` Ndlk. iannehaxepdocdopkxoepdaoennt pfxa{cf |d`ka ifep. eoìabzaydoc oks fthxd` saxmy sdpf nd|k

zkxlaxbkxy eo` Bev!BYZ/Xk|an{pdaoext iabzaykxy oap aont {pdndwkkvdypdoc iaopkbzaxext pkifoanact. h{p z{yfpfk expdypdi ko|knazk ht do|kopdoc oks`dcdpen bex|kny pfep l{xpfkx pxeoylaxb b{ydi/I{ppdoc k`ck b{ydideoy p{xo pa do`kzko`kopiabzeodky faypk` ht e ydocnk IZ[ do eb{ydi leoy heykbkop. eo` zkxlaxbkxy xkeifoks e{`dkoiky ey e`|eoik` iabb{odiepdaoy

yfxdom pfk bexmkp/E `dcdpen py{oebd fey ypx{im pfk saxn` eoàont pfk pkifoanacdiennt k|an|k` sdnny{x|d|k/

B{ydi Pkifoanact7 Pfk Cxkep@kbaixepdwkx


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Nkip{xk lxab pfk Oa|kbhkx 4pf Nkip{xk!Xkidpen B{xxet Ypepk [od|kxydpt

DESB Knkipxaodi B{ydi Iaoikxp 8:5:Pa`et D fe` yk|kxen `dllkxkop xa{pky D ia{n`lannas lax pfdy knkipxaodi b{ydi iaoikxp/5$ O{bhkx 5/ D ia{n` f{b. fef. eo`

fexeoc{k eha{p pfk dog{ypdiky do pfk saxn`/ Dia{n` cd|k ta{ aok kvebznk elpkx eoapfkx eha{p fas `dlldi{np dp dy hkdoc e iabzaykx sfa dy enya e sabeo. sfa dy enya ta{oc.sfa dy enya Nepdoe/ D ia{n` sfdok eo` skkzeo` kvfaxp ta{ pa {o`kxypeo` pfk zndcfp al ta{oc cdxny eo` penkopk` sabko sfa leike`|kxydpt keif `et sfko pfkt eppkbzp paiao|doik zxalkyydaoen axifkypxey eo` azkxe

iabzeodky pa znet pfkdx b{ydi/H{p pfk px{pf dy7 sfa iexky eha{p pfk lksf{o`xk` sabko sfa fe|k `dlldi{npt fe|doce ytbzfaot zkxlaxbk` sfko pfkxk exk

hdnndaoy al sabko hkdoc `kodk` heydi

doendkoehnk f{beo xdcfpy. k|ko pfk xdcfp pa hk haxo/ Pfkdx aont ixdbk1 VV oap VT/


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8$ Azpdao O{bhkx 8/ D ia{n` cd|k ta{ efdypaxdien a|kx|dks al knkipxaodi b{ydi/ Skia{n` ydp fkxk eo` pxeik pfk hdxpf al knkipxaodi b{ydi. lxab pfk xkiax` znetkx eo`ao`ky bexpkoap eo` pfkxkbdo enn pfk setpfxa{cf pfk sfeimk` a{p 6:y sdpf BP\ eo`Ne{xdk Eo`kxyao#y `x{b y{dp/ Sk ia{n` penm

eha{p Lxeoik#y DXIEB knkipxaodi Yp{`dayeo` pfk iaopxdh{pdaoy al sabko ndmkiabzaykxy Ze{ndok And|kxay eo` EndikYfdkn`y/ D ia{n` bkopdao ta{ockx ckokxepdaoy al knkipxaodi b{ydi iabzaykxyndmk Mxdypdok F/ H{xoy eo` Enkv Yfezdxa/ H{ppa hk faokyp. ta{ ieo Caacnk ax Sdmd enbaypeotpfdoc D fe|k pa yet eha{p knkipxaodib{ydi fdypaxt/

Ya dl ta{ exk dopkxkypk` do knkipxaodi b{ydifdypaxt. fkxk dy e u{dim ndyp &u{dim. sxdpkpfkb `aso$7Knkipxaeia{ypdiKnkipxaodie

PfkxkbdoAo`ky Bexpkoap


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Ze{ndok And|kxayKDY YtypkbBEV!BYZY{zkxiannd`kx B{npdbk`deDopkxbk`deBdvk` bk`de

@dim FdccdoyPezk B{ydiGafo IeckYa{o`YdnkoikA Y{zkxbeoSko`t IexnayNa{dy HexxaoEndik Yfdkn`y

Endito SexxkoEnkv YfezdxaXkiax`docIfex @e|dkyHkpf Eo`kxyao

BdvdocHxko`e F{pifdoyao


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Gaeo Ne HexhexeDaokNe{xdk Eo`kxyaoNe{xdk YzdkcenXkhkiie EnnkoDXIEB\dxp{en Xkendpt

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Yidkoik LdipdaoBaac OgdoceSfep exk sk cadoc pa penm eha{p pa`et1Knkipxaodi b{ydi1 Tky/

Pkifoanact1 Tky/Sabko1 Bethk/


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Sk exk cadoc pa penm eha{p TA[/ Sfep dyfezzkodoc oas do pkifoanact. sfkxk dp#ycadoc. sfep ta{ ieo à sdpf dp/Pkifoanact dy pfk cxkep @kbaixepdwkx/ Dl Dào#p seop yabkaok pa g{`ck bk heyk` aobt ezzkexeoik. cko`kx. ax eck. D ieo ixkepk eoks e|epex. eo d`kopdpt. enn ndomk` pa e |end`

k"bedn eiia{op eo` skhydpk sfdif pa{p bteifdk|kbkopy sdpfa{p cd|doc eset e ydocnk zkxyaoen `kpedn/ D ieo iaopeip yabkaokeixayy pfk aikeo &ax k|ko g{yp psa hnaimyeset$ |de pkvp ax LH ax Psdppkx. iannehaxepkao e zxagkip. `dypxdh{pk dp. eo` ok|kx fe|k pabkkp e nd|doc. hxkepfdoc ya{n/Sfep dy hke{pdl{n eha{p pfdy1 Dl ta{. ax ta{.ax ta{ seop pa ixkepk e cxkep zdkik al exp.

sfkpfkx dp dy b{ydi. ax |dy{en exp. ax eokhaam. enn ta{ fe|k pa à dp ixkepk dp eo` fdpYKO@/ Dp àkyo#p beppkx dl ta{ exk pko. ax pskopt. ax aok f{o`xk` eo` pko/ Dp àkyo#pbeppkx dl ta{ yzkem Yzeodyf. ax Beoèxdo. ax

Exehdi/ Dl pfk b{ydi dy caa`. dl ta{ moassfep ta{ exk àdoc. ta{ ieo yfexk ta{x


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ixkepdaoy sdpf pfk saxn`/K|ko dl ta{x b{ydi dy he`. yabkaok dy ha{o`pa ndmk dp a{p pfkxk/ &Naam fas beot zkaznkna|k Mkyfe eo` Mepdk Zkxxt$/Fkxk dy pfk ix{v al paèt#y penm75/ Yet YabkpfdocPfkxk dy e beyyd|knt f{ck saxn` a{p pfkxk/

Do ieyk ta{ `dò#p ckp pfk bkba. pfkkiaoabt peomk`. zkaznk exa{o` pfk saxnèxk ypex|doc pa `kepf. iaxzaxepdaoy exk xemdocdo hdnndaoy. eo` pfk bk`de mkkzy yfa|dockvzkoyd|k zneypdi paty àso a{x pfxaepy/Yet yabkpfdoc/ @ao#p seypk ta{x penkop.sfkpfkx dp#y do b{ydi. ax exp. ax sxdpdoc. ax bepf. ax sfepk|kx/ @ao#p seypk dp/ [yk dp/Eo` bemk e `dllkxkoik/

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pfa{yeo`y al zdeoa yanay/ Dy pfep sfep sk exkeha{p1 Pdot ndppnk oapky ao yixezy al pxkk


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hexm1Bemk e `dllkxkoik sdpf ta{x b{ydi. ta{x exp/Ifeock pfk saxn` aok oapk ep e pdbk/8/ Ckp sdpf pfk zxacxeb/Sfdif zxacxeb1 Cexeckheo`. E{èidpt.Eid`. Lx{dpt Naazy. I{heyk. Iemksenm.Ehnkpao. Nacdi. ZxaPaany. Ldoenk. Ydhknd{y.

ZI. Bei. ax Ndo{v///dp àkyo#p beppkx/ Pfk zxacxeb dy g{yp pfk paan. pfk ixkepax al cxkepb{ydi dy ta{/ @ao#p saxxt dl ta{ ieo#p xke` eoapk. ok|kx sxapk e ntxdi do ta{x ndlk. ax ào#pmoas e begax àbdoeop lxab e begaxàba/B{ydi dy yku{kopden eo` kvzaokopden/ Ta{nkexo aok oks ymdnn paèt. ta{ sdnn moaspsa pabaxxas. eo` la{x pfk okvp/D sdyf D ia{n` pknn ta{ pfep D fe|k e paz al

pfk ndok yp{`da heim fabk. ax D x{ok|kxtpfdoc ao aont pfk hkyp ku{dzbkop do pfksaxn` eo` fe|k pkoy al pfa{yeo`y al ànnexyal kocdokkxdoc caa`y ep bt `dyzayen/ Px{pfdy. bt yp{`da {yk` pa hk pfk bayp heydi al

yp{`day/ Lax tkexy D iabzayk` {ydoc e`kypxatk` md`#y mkthaex` faamk` pa e `kie`k


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an` BAP[ eo` {yk` e `kba |kxydao al ZxaPaany/ Pfk paany `dò#p beppkx/ @{xdoc pfepyebk pdbk. aok al bt ldnb yiaxky be`k dp papfk OT Dopkxoepdaoen Do`kzko`kop LdnbLkypd|en. eoapfkx sey e ldoendyp do Bdxebev#yCxkkondcfp Iabzkpdao. eo` eo knkipxaodipxeim sey ifayko lax eo dopkxoepdaoen ya{o`

lkypd|en/ Bt yp{`da sey cexheck/ D eb oap/@ao#p ypxkyy sfep zxacxeb. g{yp ckp pfk zxacxeb " eot zxacxeb " eo` ypexp bemdocb{ydi/9/ Ckp dp a{p pfkxkSfep#y pfk zadop al sxdpdoc pfk baypebewdoc ytbzfaot. na|k yaoc. ax hkep do pfksaxn` dl ta{ mkkz dp enn pa ta{xyknl1 Ckp pfkb{ydi a{p pfkxk/ Ta{ ào#p okk` pa sedp lax e

iaopxeip ax yabkaok#y zkxbdyydao/ Ckp ta{x b{ydi a{p pfkxk/Fas exk ta{ cadoc pa moas dl dp dy caa` ax

he` ax g{yp znedo {cnt dl ta{ mkkz dp yelk epfabk1 Ykp ta{x b{ydi lxkk. eo` sedp pa ykk

sfkxk dp neo`y &ax ixeyfky$. pfko sxdpk yabkbaxk/ Aok èt ta{ sdnn ldo` pfep ta{


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knkipxaodi b{ydi ht yk|kxen penkopk` sabko/Pfkyk sabko yfexk oapfdoc h{p pfkdx na|k al b{ydi/ Pfkt exk lxab `dllkxkop ia{opxdkysdpf `dllkxkop heimcxa{o`y. {yk `dllkxkoppaany. eo` fe|k kopdxknt `dllkxkop ezzxaeifkypa b{ydi/Ey ta{ ndypko. inayk ta{x ktky eo` dbbkxyk

ta{xyknl do pfk ya{o`y/ Laxckp pfep ta{ exkydppdoc do e nkip{xk fenn ep B{xxet Ypepk. eo`kopkx dopa eo enpkxk` ypepk al bdo`/

Pfk Ydnkop Oadyk al Gafo Ieck " KyyetKvikxzpSfko Gafo Ieck eymk` Execao. fas aokixkepk` fdypaxt. fk xkzndk`. (Ta{ fe|k pado|kop dp/( Ieck pfko ykp a{p pa ixkepk fdy

aso b{ydien fdypaxt. pfep al kvzkxdbkopendyb &Ieck. E{pahdacxezfdien5$/ Pfdy ba|kbkop doin{`k` iabzaykxyBaxpao Lkn`beo. Ze{ndok And|kxay.Ifxdypdeo Sanll. Kexnk Hxaso. eo` beot

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eset lxab pfk Keyp Iaeyp zayp ykxdendypy/Nexcknt hkie{yk al ckacxezfdien naiepdao.xaim b{ydi eo` Axdkopen pfa{cfp doln{koik`kvzkxdbkopen b{ydi/ Pfkt xk|anpk` ecedoypAiid`kopen b{ydi. kbhxeidoc pfk zn{xendpteo` zkxi{yyd|k oep{xk al Keypkxo B{ydi/Ieck hkndk|k` pfep (DO PFK [ODPK@

YPEPKY PFKXK EXK EY BEOT SETYAL SXDPDOC EY PFKXK EXKIABZAYKXY( &Ieck. Ydnkoik ;8$/ Ieck`d` oap yp{`t b{ydi do e laxben doypdp{pdaoeo` sey {oehnk pa fkex bkna`dky do fdy fke`/Lax fdb. ndypkodoc pa e zkxlaxbeoik al fdyiabzaydpdaoy eo` pfk eip{en iabzaydocdo|an|k` psa `dllkxkop zxaikyyky/ Exoan`Yifakohkxc `dyia{xeck` pfk ta{oc Ieck.

pknndoc fdb. (Ta{#nn iabk pa e senn eo` ok|kx hk ehnk pa ckp pfxa{cf/( Pa sfdif Ieckxkzndk`. (Pfko D#nn yzko` bt ndlk moaimdocbt fke` ecedoyp pfk senn/( &Ieck.E{pahdacxezfdien 8$/

Wko H{``fdyb kopkxk` Ieck#y ndlk elpkx pfkledn{xk al (Pfk idpt skexy e yna{if fep(/


50/71

@kgkipk`. fk lnk` pa Ykeppnk eo` pe{cfp ep pfkIaxodyf Yifaan al @kydco. sfkxk (fkpkbzkxk` fdy saxn`nt ebhdpdao eo` ya{cfppxeou{dndpt pfxa{cf e baxk ba`kyp exp al eiikzpeoik/( &Zxdpifkpp. Ypaxt 9$/ [ondmkapfkx zaypba`kxodypy. sfa ko`ke|axk` paeifdk|k y{iikyy ht eyydbdnepdoc dopa zaz{nex

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kyykopdennt z{xzayknkyy. ( sfkxk (ya{o`y exk g{yp ya{o`y( &Lxkoif 945$/


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zkxi{yydao. sfkpfkx pfxa{cf pfk x{ypnk al nke|ky ax pfk laapypkzy ep e ifdn` ep znet/ Fk{pdndwk` pfk (zaskx al pfk ze{yk(. kbhxeidocEoeo`e M/ Iaabexeysebt#y hkndkl pfep (pfk

z{xzayk al b{ydi dy pa yahkx eo` u{dkp pfkbdo`. pf{y bemdoc dp y{yikzpdhnk pa `d|dokdoln{koik/( &Ieck. E{pahdacxezfdien 5$/

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B{ydi Fdypaxt/Maypkneokpw. Xdifex`/ Gafo Ieck7 Sxdpkx/Appa. Ennko/ (Yzkemdoc pa eo` pfxa{cf exa{o` eo`

eha{p lax eo` ecedoyp Gafo Ieck"E B{ydien Pxdh{pk/(Zkxi{yyd|k Oapky. G{ok 5449/Zxdpifkpp. Gebky/ Ydv \dksy al Yaoepey eo` Dopkxn{`ky/Zxdpifkpp. Gebky/ Pfk ypaxt al Gafo Ieck#y (Pfk idptskexy e yna{ifk` fep(Sdnndeby. Bdifekn/ Pfk Kexnt Zkxi{yydao B{ydi al Gafo Ieck/

Ezzko`dv7Xkya{xiky lax Sabko do Pkifoanact

XKIKOP XKYA[XIKYPfdy dy e yknkip ndyp al xkya{xiky z{hndyfk`

ydoik 8::; ao e |exdkpt al pazdiy xknepk` pasabko eo` pkifoanact/ Pfdy ndyp dy ht oa

bkeoy kvfe{ypd|k. h{p dy bkeop pa zxa|d`k e ckokxen a|kx|dks al i{xxkop xkykexif pazdiyao pfk y{hgkip al sabko. b{ydi. eo` pkifoanact/Ga{xoen al pfk DESB &DopkxoepdaoenEnndeoik lax Sabko do B{ydi$K`dpax"do"Ifdkl. K|k X/ Bktkx &DESB/axc$


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Sabko , B{ydi7 E Ga{xoen al Cko`kxeo` I{np{xk/ Okhxeyme Zxkyy/Sabko Iabzaykxy eo` B{ydiPkifoanact do pfk [odpk` Ypepky7 Ixayydocpfk Ndok ht Kndwehkpf Fdomnk"P{xokx/Sabko. B{ydi. I{np{xk7 Eo Dopxa`{ipdao

ht G{ndk I/ @{ohex/

Zdom Oadyky7 Sabko do Knkipxaodi B{ydieo` Ya{o` ht Pexe Xa`ckxy/Sabko Sfa @exk`7 Pxednhnewdoc 8:pfIkop{xt B{ydideoy ht Y{yeo Lnkkp/Sabko do B{ydi7 Eo Eopfanact al Ya{xikXke`docy lxab pfk Bd``nk Ecky pa pfkZxkykop ht Iexan Ok{ny"Hepky/

XKYA[XIKY HKLAXK 8::;Efpdne. Kdge"Nddye. \eokyye Hkkixalp. Sdnndk @afkxpt.@a{cney Cax`ao. Ekxoa{p Bdm.Paot A{xynkx. Yeb Yebaxk. Ckaxcdeoe Ypexx. eo`Cdnndeo Skexdoc/ D@7 EoDopkxoepdaoen Y{x|kt ao pfk Oapdao al D`kopdpt doIaopkbzaxext Exp/ Kdo`fa|ko7

Ypk`kndgm \eo Ehhkb{yk{b. 544


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Ebkxdieo B{ydi/ Zaxpneo`7 Ebe`k{yZxkyy. 8::5/Eo`kxyao. Ne{xdk/ Pfk Ko` al pfk Baao/ C{ybeo

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Hasiapp. Zkpkx/ (Dopkxleiky lax Iabzaydpdao " SfepEha{p pfk Iabzaykx1(Iaopkbzaxext B{ydi Xk|dks/ |an 5; Zexpy 9"0/

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Dopxa`{ipdao/ 8o` k`/ Oks Taxm7 Xa{pnk`ckPetnax eo` Lxeoidy Cxa{z. 8::0/Iexx. Itopfd/ Ao K`ck7 Zkxlaxbeoik ep pfk Ko` al pfkPskopdkpf Ikop{xt/ Feoa|kx7Skynkteo [/Z. 5449/Iexyao. Ldaoe eo` Inedxk Zegeiwmasyme. k`y/Lkbdodyp \dy{en I{np{xk/ Xa{pnk`ck7K`doh{xcf [/Z/. 8::5/Ifeèhk. Gakn/ Knkipxdi Ya{o`7 Pfk Zeyp eo` Zxabdykal Knkipxaodi B{ydi/ [zzkx Ye``nkXd|kx7 Zxkopdik Fenn. 5443/

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B{ydi7 Ytopfkydy. Iabzaydpdao. eo`Zkxlaxbeoik/ 8o` k`/ Oks Taxm7 Yifdxbkx Haamy.5443/

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Fenn. Ifexnky G/ E Ifxaodink al Ebkxdieo B{ydi753::"544;/ Oks Taxm7 Yifdxbkx Haamy.544


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Na|kgat. Bexcap/ Zaypba`kxo I{xxkopy7 Exp eoÈxpdypy do pfk Eck al Knkipxaodi Bk`de/8o` k`/ [zzkx Ye``nk Xd|kx7 Ydbao , Yif{ypkx.

5443/Ntyall. Xkok P/ eo` Nkyndk I/ Cet. Gx/. k`y/ B{ydieo` Pkifoai{np{xk/ Bd``nkpaso7Skynktko [/Z/. 8::9/BeiExpf{x. Yennt/ Lkbdodyp Ekypfkpdiy do B{ydi/Skypzaxp= Cxkkosaa` Zxkyy/. 8::8/:BiInext. Y{yeo/ Lkbdodyp Ko`docy7 B{ydi. Cko`kx.eo` Ykv{endpt/ Bdookezandy7[od|kxydpt al Bdookyape Zxkyy. 5445/Bdxeoè. K`{exà Xkim eo` Lxeoidy X{bykt. k`/Iabzaydoc sdpf Iabz{pkxy/ Avlax`7

Laien Zxkyy. 8::5/Badyene. Zdxmma eo` Hk|kxnkt @debao`. k`y/ B{ydieo` Cko`kx/ [xheoe7 [od|kxydpt al Dnndoady Zxkyy. 8:::/B{xzfdk. Eo`xks eo` Gaf Zappy/ I{np{xk ,Pkifoanact/Fa{o`bdnny7 Zencxe|kBeiBdnneo. 8::9/

Odifanny. @e|d`/ Ebkxdieo Kvzkxdbkopen B{ydi=564:"540:/ Iebhxd`ck7 Iebhxd`ck[/Z/. 544:/

Ok{ny"Hepky. Iexan. k`/. (Bexide G/ Idopxao7

B{ydianacdyp( Sabko do B{ydi/ Haypao7 Oaxpfkeypkxo [od|kxydpt Zxkyy. 544


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Haypao7 Oaxpfkeypkxo [od|kxydpt Zxkyy.544


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Xke`. Cex`okx/ Zdipacxezfdi Yiaxk Oapepdao7 EIabzko`d{b/ Skypzaxp7 Cxkkosaa`Z{hndyfdoc Cxa{z. Doi/. 5446/

Xanndc. Ypknne. k`/ Fkx7 \d`ka ey e Lkbenk Pkxxedo/ Oks Taxm7 Yzxdockx Skdo OksTaxm.1/Xaykbaop. Zkoknazk. k`/ Y{xxkendyp Sabko7 EoDopkxoepdaoen Eopfanact/ E{ypdo7[od|kxydpt al Pkvey Zxkyy. 5446/Xask. Xahkxp/ Dopkxeipd|k B{ydi Ytypkby7 BeifdokNdypkodoc eo` Iabzaydoc/Iebhxd`ck7 Pfk BDP Zxkyy. 5449/X{yf. Bdifekn/ Oks Bk`de do pfk Nepk 8:pf Ikop{xt/

Oks Taxm7 Pfebky , F{`yao Doi/.

5444/Xwksymd. Lxk`kxdi/ Nky Ba{paoy `k Zeo{xck/ Pamta7Wko"Ao B{ydi Ia/. 546:/Yesknyao"Caxyk. Oeabd. k`/ Sabko do @e`e7 Kyyetyao Ykv. Cko`kx. eo` D`kopdpt/Iebhxd`ck7 Pfk BDP Zxkyy. 5446/Yifdbbkn. Ze{n. k`/ A{p al Eipdaoy7 HkpskkoZkxlaxbeoik eo` pfk Ahgkip 5404"5434/Pfk Ckllko Iaopkbzaxext ep pfk B{yk{b al Iaopkbzaxext Exp/ Nay Eocknky7Pfebkyeo` F{`yao. 5446/

Yifsexpw. Knndap eo` Hexokt Ifdn`y sdpf Gdb Lav.k`y/ Iaopkbzaxext Iabzaykxy aoIaopkbzaxext B{ydi. Kvzeo`k` K`dpdao/ Oks Taxm7


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@k Ieza Zxkyy. 5446/Ykeyfaxk. Iexn K/ (Sft Oa Cxkep SabkoIabzaykxy1( B{ydi K`{iepaxy Ga{xoen.

540:/ Sabko do B{ydi/ Iexan Ok{ny"Hepky. k`/Haypao7 Oaxpfkeypkxo [od|kxydpt Zxkyy.544


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Sexxko. Entido/ Bannt/ 5443/Sfdpdoc. Gafo/ (Pfk @kiaoypx{ipdoc al Yaidkpt eo`pfk Xkypx{ip{xdoc al Exp/(

Iaopkbzaxext B{ydi Xk|dks/ |an 5; Zexpy 9"0/&544fppz7!!sss/ne{xdkeo`kxyao/iab!?. :3 55 8::0/

Exy Knkipxaodie/ / 4 89 :0/Exp Dopkxeipd|k/ Xkhkiie Ennko. H{yf Ya{n )9/ . 599 8::0/Hexokpp. Hkmef/ Dopkx|dks sdpf Mdb Hemkx/ .Sabko do Ixkepd|k B{ydi/ 4 89 :0/ Hdacxezfdky/ .Exifd|k` do Exy Knkipxaodie/ . 59 9 8::0/H{xoy. Mxdypdok F/ Hdacxezft/ . 9 9: 8::0/

QQQQQ/ Fdypaxt al Knkipxaodi eo` Iabz{pkx B{ydiDoin{`doc E{pabepdi Doypx{bkopy eo`Iabzaydpdao Beifdoky/ . 50 9 :0/Htx`. Gkllxkt/ Sabko do Zkxlaxbeoik Exp/.

SAS!KB/ 0 0 5446/Iexnay. Sko`t/ Zfapa Exifd|k/ . 544


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La{o`epdao. Np`/. 8::9/Ifdzbeo. Bdifekn/ Ahkxndo Zaxpxedp7 Eooe X{hdo/ .50 4 8::0/

@e|dky. Ifex/ \dxp{en Yzeik/ . Do YZEIK doYidkoik. Exp eo` Yaidkpt/ Lxeoiady Zkow. CxkcaxtXe`dim eo` Xahkxp Fasknn. k`y/ zz/


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Fdomnk"P{xokx. Kndwehkpf/ Iabzdnkx/ Yknkipk`@dyiacxezft al Sabko#y Knkipxa"eia{ypdi B{ydi&I{xxkop Pfxa{cf Yzxdoc 8::5$/ . < 55 8::9/

Na|knt Ndppnk Xkiax`y/ Beccd Zetok/ . Aipahkx 8::0/N{oif. Nt`de/ Hdacxezft/ . 50 0 8::0/Bennat. G{`t/ XKZNT7 Xkyfezdoc pfk Ldkn` Sabko. Exp. eo` Pkifoanact/. Do ]"kbztxk"R. 5 58 8::9/ Exifd|k` ep. 9 59 8::0/

Oks E`|kop{xky do Ya{o` Exp/ Hday7 YexefZkkhnky/ . < 55 8::9/And|kxay. Ze{ndok/ Eo` @aop Ienn Pfkb Ne`dky/ .Do Oks Taxm Pdbky/ 59

4 543:/ QQQQQ/ Ze{ndok And|kxay Iabzaykx"Zkxlaxbkx.La{o`kx al @kkz Ndypkodoc// @kkz Ndypkodoc/Axc/ 9: 9 8::0/

QQQQQ/ Pxdzzdoc Ao Sdxky7 Pfk Sdxknkyy Ha`t7 Sfady Dbzxa|dydoc1 Xkoyyknekx Zantpkifodi Doypdp{pk/ 80 4 8::0/Zebkne W/Hda/ . Aipahkx 8::0/Zkkhnky. Yexe/ . Aipahkx 8::0/Zkocdnnt. Ytn|de/ Ytn|de Zkocdnnt/ . 50 4 8::0/Xkdcfnt. M{xp H eo` Sko`t Iexnay/ \aia`kx

U{kypdaoy/ . 5444/Xahkxpy. Bext Nkk/ Hkdoc Exa{o` Hxko`eF{pifdoyao/ / Bext Nkk Xahkxpy/ . 89 4 8::0/


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Yfepdo. G{`dpf/ Knkipxaodi Iabzaydpdao/. SAS!KB/ . 9: 9 8::0/Yzdkckn. Ne{xdk/ Hknn Nehy eo` pfk Axdcdoy al pfk

B{npdbk`de Expdyp/ Zeokn Bkbhkx Hdacxezft/ . 59 9 8::0/Pfk"Expdypy/Axc/ Ntoo Fkxyfbeo/expdypy/axc!Expdyp\dks/ilb1d`26E:5L;K:"HHIL"55@0"E49;::@:H3:


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QQQQQ/ \enkxdk Yak/ . Xkya{xikyJZkaznk/ . 59 98::0/H{xoy. Mxdypdok/ SAB!KB7 Sabko ao pfk pfk Skh

KnkipxaoBk`de/ . 5 55 8::9/

EHA[P PFK E[PFAX Dopkxbk`de iabzaykx. zkxi{yydaodyp. e{pfax.eo` ahykyyd|k yid"ld h{ll. Ta{oc iabzayky

bdo`"o{bhdoc knkipxaeia{ypdi saxmy fkex`do Eyde. Oaxpf Ebkxdie. E{ypxende. eo`K{xazk/ Fkx b{ydi fey hkko fkex` do ldnblkypd|eny. xe`da. knkipxaodi `eoik in{hy.xeo`ab haab havky do Lxeoik. eo` ey oap"ya"znkeyeop heimcxa{o` b{ydi/ Fkx b{npdbk`de saxmy fe|k hkko zkxlaxbk` ep|ko{ky ndmk pfk Hkdgdoc Iaoykx|epaxt. pfkDopkxoepdaoen Iabz{pkx B{ydi Iaolkxkoik.

Bdxebev#y Zxagkip Cxkkondcfp. pfk EpfkoeLkypd|en. pfk Oks Taxm DopkxoepdaoenDo`kzko`kop Ldnb Lkypd|en. Exp Heydn Bdebd.P{xmkt#y Idokbe lax Zkeik. eo` Z{nykldkn`Dopkxoepdaoen Kvfdhdpdao al Ya{o` Exp/Axdcdoy. e xd|kpdoc enh{b al idokbepdiya{o`yiezky. z{nyepdoc xftpfby eo`


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kodcbepdi |aieny. sey xknkeyk` ao I@ Hehteo` d"P{oky do 8::6/ Axdcdoy doin{`ky Saxn` Ax`kx )5 . e za{o`doc `eoik zdkik eha{po{inkex sex eo` Naamdoc Cneyy. eodcfpbexdyf b{ydien zakb/ Xkikop zxagkipydoin{`k Saxn` Ax`kx ); . eo ezaientzpdi penkeha{p pfk `kidbepdao al pfk f{beo xeik ht e

|dxen b{pepdao sxdppko lax pfk Meoyey Ypepk[od|kxydpt zkxi{yydao koykbhnk. 9@eodbepdao. eo` knkipxaodi b{ydi. eo` pfkIxkepdao . e ICD b{npdbk`de axepaxdaiabzayk` lax pfk Bdnndmdo [od|kxydptSabko#y Ifax{y eo` zkxi{yydao koykbhnk/Ixkepdao sao pfk Oks Ckoxk Zxdwk lxab pfkDESB Ykexif lax Oks B{ydi Iabzkpdpdaodo 8:55/

Ta{oc dy i{xxkopnt saxmdoc ao Ndhkxpexde7Pfk \dxp{en Azkxe . e yid"ld eodbepk` azkxeypexxdoc eo dopkxoepdaoen ieyp eo` ykp do tkex E@8594/fppz7!!|dxp{enazkxe/sax`zxkyy/iab!

Do 8::4 Ta{oc z{hndyfk` Pfk Lkbdodok B{ydu{k7 B{npdbk`de eo` Sabko Pa`et /


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PfkLkbdodok B{ydu{k pxeiky pfkdopkxykipdao al kvzkxdbkopen b{ydi eo` oksbk`de pfxa{cf pfk saxmy al dooa|epd|kiabzaykxy eo` expdypy sfa kbhxeik` yaidenifeock. pkifoanact. eo` b{ydi/ Ta{oc feysxdppko lax pfk Mezxena|e Yaidkpt Ga{xoen.Zkxi{yyd|k Oapky. Zeozdzky. pfk DESB

B{ydi Ga{xoen. pfk YKEB[Y B{ydi Ga{xoen.eo` |exda{y ldok expy skhydpky/


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music, women, and technology: 7 essays (kindle edition)

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