Music HSIndex

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Designed By:Christian AlasCreated and illustrated By:Angelo Romero and Camilo Sanabria

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MusicMusic is an oral art form, appealing to many, which has been

a steadfast force in the world for an extremely long period oftime. Music has existed for nearly as long as humans havecommunicated, even before the written word. Music is awidespread art-form, existing all over the world. Music aroundthe world is ubiquitous.Finding a country in the world today that did not have musicas part of its culture would be an aberration. Finding aperson that does not like music would also be an anomaly. Somepeople love music so much that they cannot go a day withoutlistening to music on their IPod or other MP3 player. It wouldbe an abstemious act for them to give it up. A day withoutmusic would simply be chimerical. That is how important musicis to some people.

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– 3 –<Music exists in many forms. It is usually characterized as

rhythmic and harmonious. Although much music can be smooth andmellifluous, some music is cacophonous and discordant. Some

music can also be raucous while other types possess a certaineccentricity. It really depends on each individual when itcomes to judging musical tastes. Music can be classifiedchronologically based on influential periods. Ancient musicwas the very first period of music.The first known records of musical expression were found inIndia. The Medieval and Renaissance periods of music markedthe next significant movements. These periods were followed byBaroque, Classical, and Romantic music periods. After theseperiods, Impressionist music developed and became a movingforce. And finally, today, we are currently in the 21thCentury stage of music, which includes Jazz, Rap, and Rock.

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– 5 –<Each genre of music has dynamic and meticulous intricacies

that make it unique. Music oftentimes expresses emotions thatcannot be articulated through simple dialogue. Love andrelationships are pervasive subject matter in music. This is

evident as many of the songs you hear today are often aboutlove.The combination of subject matter, melody, and lyrics cancreate a very poignant song. In order to create music, onemust make sure that the notes are not incongruous. If theyare, then the end result will be unharmonious and will notsound like music at all.This process of making music requires a prudent andconscientious effort. However, the hard work is worth it.Being able to create a euphonious song is very satisfying.

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– 7 –<Learning how to play an instrument is a fun but challenging

activity for many people today. Some popular instruments that

people play today are the piano, guitar, violin, and thedrums.Although it is often overlooked, your voice is also aninstrument and is used in nearly all musical genres,especially ones such as opera. Musicians are people thatcompose or play music. Musicians can actually make a livingfrom their music. Music is so far-reaching that we often don’teven realize its full effect.Music has a very special ability in that it can change moodsin people and settings. Professional athletes, for example,may listen to strident music before competition to make themfeel more energetic. Music has also been tested and used intherapy with mixed results. Music can also be applicable todifferent environments.

– 8 –Next >>For example, at a formal dinner event where propriety and

decorous behavior is expected, one would probably hearclassical music playing rather than rap or rock. Judiciousanalysis suggests that music will probably always be aroundand its cultural influence will be incessant.

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VocabularyMatch each word in the left column with a description in theright column that best matches its meaning

1. ____ Appealing2. ____ Poignant3. ____ Chimerical4. ____ Rhythmic5. ____ Euphonious6. ____ Smooth

7. ____ Harmonious

A. Harsh-sounding, roughB. Attractive, desirableC. Unreal, imaginary

D. Deviation, abnormalityE. Everywhere, omnipresent

F. Not in agreement, inappropriateG. Smooth, flowing

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8. ____ Ubiquitous9. ____ Mellifluous10. ____ Widespread11. ____ Aberration12. ____ Incessant13. ____ Anomaly

14. ____ Incongruous15. ____ Cacophonous

H. Free-flowing, elegant, polishedI. Pleasant-sounding, in tune

J. Irregularity, glitchK. Meaningful, touchingL. Regular, recurringM. Nonstop, continualN. Pleasant in sound

O. Prevalent, common, extensive– 11 –

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VocabularyMatch each word in the left column with a description in theright column that best matches its meaning

16. ____ Pervasive17. ____ Discordant18. ____ Raucous

19. ____ Eccentricity20. ____ Strident21. ____ Abstemious22. ____ Judicious

A. Wild, unruly, boisterousB. Weirdness, oddityC. Thorough, careful

D. Well-mannered, well-behavedE. Dedicated, unwaveringF. Harsh, inharmonious

G. Careful, well thought-outGo to Question

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23. ____ Articulate24. ____ Meticulous

25. ____ Conscientious26. ____ Propriety27. ____ Decorous28. ____ Prudent29. ____ Dynamic30. ____ Steadfast

H. Loud, noisy, harshI. Cautious, sensible

J. Self-disciplined, moderateK. Mindful, particular, careful

L. Lively, energeticM. Politeness, good manners

N. All-encompassing, invasiveO. Well-spoken, clear

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Multiple Choice

1. Most music is:A. RhythmicB. Harmonious

C. None of the aboveD. Both A and B

2. The first period of music is called the:A. Ancient Period

B. Classical PeriodC. Baroque PeriodD. Romantic Period

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3. The first known forms of musical expression werediscovered in:

A. GreeceB. ItalyC. EgyptD. India

4. Music has existed for:A. 1,000 yearsB. 2,000 yearsC. 3,000 years

D. As long as humans could communicate– 15 –

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A. Complete failureB. Great successC. Mixed results

D. None of the aboveGo to Question

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True or FalseChoose whether each statement is true or false and write youranswer in the space provided.

1. ____ Music today can be stored in digital devices such as theIPod.

2. ____ Professional athletes often listen to music beforecompetition to energize them.

3. ____ Music is considered an oral art form.4. ____ Music has been scientifically proven to relieve many

sicknesses.5. ____ Immediately before today’s era was the Impressionist music

era.6. ____ Rock ‘n Roll is usually expected at a formal dinner gala.

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Short Answer

1. What are the various stages of musical eras?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What kinds of music does today’s era include?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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3. What is your favorite kind of music? Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. What instruments have you played or do you currently play?Which instruments would you like to play?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Reading Questions

1. What is the writer’s main idea?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What example supports the writer’s main idea?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Next >>3. How does the example help the writer’s argument?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. What do you think about the story?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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