music history - farmington jr. high...
TRANSCRIPT
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Music History
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There are 6 Musical Eras
1. Medieval Period
2. Renaissance Period
3. Baroque Period
4. Classical Period
5. Romantic Period
6. 20th Century
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Ancient Music
Inlaid Panel from Ur,
ca. 2600 B.C.E.
showing a bull lyre
being played at a
victory banquet
(Norton History of Western Music)
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Greek red-
figure
drinking cups
showing
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Image found on a sarcophagus
depicting a roman funeral procession
http://www.museumsyndicate.com/item.php?item=36660
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Papyrus
fragment ca. 200
B.C.E. with part
of a chorus from
Euripides’
Orestes.
(Norton History of Western Music)
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The Medieval Period
Time: Approximately 500 – 1450 A.D
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The Medieval Period
• Most music was sacred (church music)
– Plainsong or Chant -
• One vocal part
• Gregorian Chant
» Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize
the Mass and chant
• Most composers are not known.
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Troubadours
• During the late Medieval period the troubadour came
into existence.
• Troubadour - A composer/performer of poetry
– Made a living as an entertainer.
– Hired by wealthy nobles.
– Most were not simply wandering entertainers.
– Similar to a minstrel
– Most played instruments or sang their stories.
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Instruments
Pan Pipes
Lute
Psaltery
Jaw Harp
Hurdy Gurdy
Zither
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Hammered Dulcimer
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJDuh
olrvok
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Music Notation
• Music was generally passed on orally. Eventually
music began to be notated, though without a staff, and
this is where our modern music notation originated.
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Need to Know
• Sacred music:
–Gregorian Chant – one vocal part
• No composers
• Music passed on orally.
• 2 instruments
• What a Troubadour is
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The Renaissance Period
Approximately 1450-1600
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The Medieval Period
Time: Approximately 500 – 1450 A.D
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The Renaissance
• Period of intellectual rebirth
– arts flourished and ideas and intellectual pursuits were highly
valued.
• Music still dominated by the church but now with
harmonies.
• Secular music begins(non-religious).
• Polyphony- having more than one note
• The Printing Press made distribution of music possible
on a wide scale.
– Demand for music as entertainment and as an activity for
educated amateurs increased.
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Early Staff Notation
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Renaissance Instruments
Slide
Trumpet
Shawm
CornettoSerpent (largest Cornetto)
Irish Harp
Viol
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Notable Composer
William Byrd
(c. 1540–1623)
• English composer
• Printed and published music
• Wrote secular and sacred music
• Was Catholic but served the Church
of England as an organist and
choirmaster
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Other Composers
Giovanni Pierluigi da
Palestrina, c. 1525–1594
Claudio Monteverdi, 1567–
1643
Giovanni Gabrieli
(c. 1554/1557 – 1612).
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Need to Know
• Secular music (non-religious) makes an
entrance.
• The name of at least 1 composer.
• 2 instruments.
• What polyphony
• Printing began in this period to help with
the distribution of music.
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PowerPoint by Éowyn Fair
https://musicadventures.wordpress.com/201
4/02/24/periods-of-classical-music-
powerpoint-lessons/