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Translation Exercise 22Second Aorist Active/middle indicative verbs

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Key to Colour CodingIn Greek nouns and nominals, the stem vowel or consonant is shown in red and the case ending in blue. Stems ending in / are first declension, in / second declension, and in consonants third declension.In Greek verbs, the tense formatives and diagnostics are shown in red, the connecting vowels in green, and the personal endings in blue. The moveable nu is not colour coded.

Question 1 ., from , I die.Parsing: AAI-3STS: -AU: (after the prep.)CV: PE: ()

Question 1 .Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures.

Question 2 . from , I come out, I depart.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: - AU: CV: PE:

Question 2 . from , I come.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: AU: CV: PE:

Question 2 . from , I find.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: AU: none (expected )CV: PE: Verbs beginning with often dont show the augment (Mounce 2009:21.10)

Question 2 ., second aorist of , I speak.Parsing: AAI-3STS: AU: CV: PE: ()The dropped out, so + . You can think of or as the root.

Question 2 .And the disciples departed and they came into the city and they found [things] just as he said to them.

Question 3 . from , I become.Parsing: AMI-3STS: AU: CV: PE:

Question 3 .And a voice came out of heaven (lit. the heavens), You are my beloved Son.

Question 4, .

is a participle (You will only study this verbal form in Chapter 27), second aorist of , I see.Parsing: AAI-1PTS: AU: CV: PE: The dropped out, so + . You can think of or as the root.

Question 4, .Teacher, we saw someone who was casting out demons in your name.

Question 5 ; ., second aorist of , I speak.Parsing: AAI-3STS: AU: CV: PE: ()The dropped out, so + . You can think of or as the root.

Question 5 ; ., from , I speak.Parsing: PAI-2STS: AU: noneCV: PE: ()Think of the 2S personal ending as (), where is optional.

Question 5 ; .But Jesus said to him, Why do you call me good? No one [is] good except oneGod.

Question 6 (lonely) (and there) . .- and - are both derivatives of .Parsing: AAI-3STS: - -AU: CV: PE: ()

Question 6 (lonely) (and there) . .- is from , meaning I pray.Parsing: IMI-3STS: - AU: CV: PE:

Question 6 (lonely) (and there) . . is from , meaning I find.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: AU: none (expected )CV: PE: Verbs beginning with often dont show the augment (Mounce 2009:21.10)

Question 6 (lonely) (and there) . .: PAI-3P, from , I speak. + + () + + () + + () compensation: PAI-3P, from , I seek. + + () + () contraction + ()

Question 6 (lonely) (and there) . .He went out and he went into a lonely place and there he was praying. And they found him and they said [lit. say] to him, Everyone is seeking you.

Question 7 . is from , meaning I throw.Parsing: AAI-3STS: AU: CV: PE: ()

Question 7 .Often it cast him both into fire and into water.

Question 8 . . is a perfect tense that functions as a present, meaning I know. is the lexical form, PDI-1S, meaning I understand, I know., see Question 5.

Question 8 . . from , I come out, I depart.Parsing: AAI-3STS: - AU: CV: PE: ()

Question 8 . .I do not know and I do not understand what you are saying. And he went outside.

Question 9 , ;, from , I die.Parsing: AAI-1PTS: -AU: (after the prep.)CV: PE:

Question 9 , ;, from , I live.Parsing: FAI-1PTS: TF: CV: PE:

Question 9 , ;We who died to sin, how shall we still live in it?

Question 10 , , . and are aorist passives. The diagnostic for the aorist passive is . is from the root , which was explained earlier. is PAI-2P: + + , . is from the root , which was explained earlier.

Question 10 , , ., second aorist of , I eat.Parsing: AAI-2PTS: AU: CV: PE:

Question 10 , , .Jesus answered them and said, Truly, truly I say to you, you seek me not because you saw signs, but because you ate from the breads and you were satisfied.

Question 11 , ., from , I take, I receive.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: AU: CV: PE:

Question 11 , ., second aorist of , I say.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: AU: CV: PE: The dropped out, so + . You can think of or as the root.

Question 11 , .In the house in which the disciples received the bread from the hand of Jesus, they spoke with one another and with the Lord.

Question 12 . from , I come to, I approach.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: - AU: CV: PE:

Question 12 . from , I gather.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: -AU: CV: PE: The root forms its aorist stem by duplicating the root .

Question 12 .The crowds came to the city and they gathered in the synagogue because Paul was teaching the truth concerning Jesus, the Christ and the Lord.

Question 13 ., from , I die.Parsing: AAI-3STS: -AU: (after the prep.)CV: PE: ()

Question 13 .And Saul died and his three sons on that day and all his house at the same [time] died.

Question 14 ., from , I come in, I enter.Parsing: AAI-3STS: -AU: CV: PE: ()

Question 14 .But Noah entered and his sons and his wife and his sons wives with him into the arc on account of the water.

Question 15 . , , , ., from , I receive.Parsing: AMI-3STS: -AU: CV: PE:

Question 15 . , , , ., from , I have, I hold.Parsing: AAI-3STS: AU: CV: PE: () is from the root , which undergoes changes in all tense stems.

Question 15 . , , , . is AAI-3S from , I give. You will only learn verbs in chapters 34-36. They are sometimes called kappa aorists, because they take as their aorist tense formative; most first aorist forms take as the tense formative. More about this later.

Question 15 . , , , .In love the ruler received us. On account of the love which he had for us,his blood he gave for usJesus Christ, our Lordby the will of God, and his flesh for our flesh, and his life for our lives

Question 16 , , . from , I come.Parsing: AAI-3STS: AU: CV: PE: ()

Question 16 , , . is AAI-3S from , I raise, I wake. It is a liquid aorist. You will learn about these in chapter 23.

Question 16 , , .Then Jesus came into Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus raised from the dead.

Question 17 , , . from , I become.Parsing: AMI-3STS: AU: CV: PE:

: became, but best translated came into being.50

Question 17 , , . from , I know.Parsing: AAI-3STS: AU: CV: none root aoristPE: ()The root is . Root aorists add the PEs directly to the root, without a CV.

: became, but best translated came into being.51

Question 17 , , .He was in the world, and the world became through him, and the world did not know him.

: became, but best translated came into being.52

Question 18 . from , I come.Parsing: AAI-3STS: AU: CV: PE: ()

Question 18 ., IAI-3S from , I stay, I remain. Root: -- + + + + (), IAI-3S from , I baptize. Root: + + + ()

Question 18 .After these things, Jesus came and his disciples into the Judean land [= Judea] and he was spending time there with them and he was baptising.

Question 19 ., from , I have, I hold.Parsing: AAI-2STS: AU: CV: PE: is from the root , which undergoes changes in all tense stems.

Question 19 ., from , I have, I hold.Parsing: PAI-2STS: AU: noneCV: PE: () is from the root , which undergoes changes in all tense stems.

Question 19 .For you had five husbands and now whom you have is not your husband.

Question 20 . , , ., second aorist of , I speak.Parsing: AAI-3PTS: AU: CV: PE: ()The dropped out, so + . You can think of or as the root.

Question 20 . , , . is RAI-1P from , I know. The root is , which forms root aorists and root perfects. These add the PEs directly to the root, without a CV. is PAI-2S: + + (). The root is actually . The present forms its stem by dropping the , the aorist by dropping the .

Question 20 . , , . is PAI-2S from , I say. It is formed from + + (). and are both aorist subjunctives; you will study them later in the course.

Question 20 . , , .Then the Jews said to him, Now we know that you have a demon. Abraham died and the prophets [died], and you say, If anyone keeps my word, he will not taste death unto eternity.