monique rathbun v. scientology: steven gregory sloat appeal

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    Cause No. 03-14-00199-CV___________________________________________________________________________________

    COURT OF APPEALSTHIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF TEXAS

    AUSTIN, TEXAS___________________________________________________________________________________

    STEVEN GREGORY SLOAT, ED BRYAN, CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY

    INTERNATIONAL, DAVID J. LUBOW AND MONTY DRAKE

    Appellants,

    v.

    MONIQUE RATHBUN

    Appellee.___________________________________________________________________________________

    BRIEF OF APPELLANTSTEVEN GREGORY SLOAT

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    On Appeal from the 207th Judicial District Courtof Comal County, Texas

    Trial Court No. C-2013-1082B

    Hon. Dib Waldrip of the 433rd Judicial District Court, Presiding

    Jonathan H. Hull

    State Bar No 10253350Ashley B. Bowen

    State Bar No. 24086926Reagan Burrus, PLLC

    401 Main Plaza, Suite 200New Braunfels, Texas 78130

    Tel. (830) 625-8026Fax (830) 625-4433

    Attorneys for AppellantSteven Gregory Sloat

    Oral Argument Requested

    June 11, 2014

    AC

    03-14-00

    THIRD COURT OF

    AUSTIN

    6/13/2014 9:3

    JEFFREY

    FILED IN3rd COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS

    6/13/2014 9:33:46 AM JEFFREY D. KYLE Clerk

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    i

    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL

    1. Appellant Steven Gregory Sloat

    Represented in the trial court and on appeal by:

    Jonathan H. HullAshley B. Bowen

    REAGAN BURRUS PLLC401 Main Plaza, Suite 200

    New Braunfels, Texas 78130Telephone: 830.625.8026

    Facsimile: 830.625.4433

    2. Other Appellants

    a. Church of Scientology International

    Represented in the trial court and on appeal by:

    Ricardo G. Cedillo

    Isaac J. HuronDAVIS,CEDILLO &MENDOZA,INC.

    McCombs Plaza, Suite 500755 E. Mulberry Avenue

    San Antonio, Texas 78212Telephone: 210.822.6666

    Facsimile: 210.822.1151

    George H. Spencer, Jr.CLEMENS &SPENCER

    112 E. Pecan Street, Suite 1300

    San Antonio, Texas 78205-1531

    Telephone: 210.227.7121Facsimile: 210.227.0732

    Bert H. Deixler

    KENDALL BRILL KLIEGER

    10100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 1725

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    ii

    Los Angeles, California 90067

    Telephone: 310.272.7910Facsimile: 310.556.2705

    Additional Counsel on appeal:

    Thomas S. Leatherbury

    Marc A. FullerVINSON &ELKINS LLP

    Trammell Crow Center

    2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 3700Dallas, Texas 75201

    Telephone: 214.220.7792

    Facsimile: 214.999.7792

    Eric M. Lieberman

    RABINOWITZ,BOUDIN,STANDARD,

    KRINSKY &LIEBERMAN PC45 Broadway, Suite 1700

    New York, New York 10006Telephone: 212.254.1111Facsimile: 212.674.4614

    b. David Lubow

    Represented in the trial court and on appeal by:

    Stephanie S. Bascon

    State Bar No. 19356850LAW OFFICE OF STEPHANIE S.BASCON,PLLC

    297 W. San Antonio Street

    New Braunfels, Texas 78130

    Telephone: 830-625-2940Facsimile: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    iii

    c. Monty Drake

    Represented in the trial court and on appeal by:

    O. Paul Dunagan

    SARLES &OUIMET

    370 Founders Square900 Jackson Street

    Dallas, Texas 75202Telephone: 214.573.6300

    Facsimile: 214.573.6306

    d. Ed Bryan

    Represented in the trial court and on appeal by:

    Jonathan H. HullAshley B. Bowen

    REAGAN BURRUS PLLC

    401 Main Plaza, Suite 200

    New Braunfels, Texas 78130Telephone: 830.625.8026

    Facsimile: 830.625.4433

    3. Appellee Monique Rathbun

    Represented in the trial court and on appeal by:Ray B. Jeffrey

    A. Dannette MitchellJEFFREY &MITCHELL,P.C.

    2631 Bulverde Road, Suite 105

    Bulverde, Texas 78163

    Telephone: 830.438.8935Facsimile: 830.438.4958

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    iv

    Marc F. Wiegand

    THE WIEGAND LAW FIRM P.C.434 N. Loop 1604 West, Suite 2201

    San Antonio, Texas 78232

    Telephone: 210.998.3289

    Elliott S. CappuccioLeslie Sara Hyman

    PULMAN,CAPPUCCIO,PULLEN,BENSON,&JONES, LLP2161 N.W. Military Hwy., #400

    San Antonio, Texas 78213

    Telephone: 210.222.9494Facsimile: 210.892.1610

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    v

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL.i-iv

    TABLE OF CONTENTS..v-vi

    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES...vii

    STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT....viii

    STATEMENT OF THE CASE....ix

    STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION.x

    STANDARD OF REVIEW..x

    ISSUES PRESENTED...xi-xii

    STATEMENT OF FACTS1-2

    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT2-4

    ARGUMENT...5-10

    I. THE TRIAL COURT SHOULD HAVE GRANTED SLOATS ANTI-

    SLAPP MOTION TO DISMISS....5

    A. The Commercial Speech Exemption Does Not Apply to MoniqueRathbuns Claims.....5

    B. The Bodily Injury Exemption Does Not Apply to Headaches

    and Nausea...........................5

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    vi

    II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN HOLDING THAT MONIQUE

    RATHBUNS CLAIMS WERE NOT BASED ON SLOATS FIRST

    AMENDMENT RIGHTS...5

    A. Monique Rathbuns Claims Relate to and Arise from Sloats Exerciseof Petition Rights.6

    III. MONIQUE RATHBUNS CLAIMS MUST BE DISMISSED BECAUSE

    SHE DID NOT PRESENT CLEAR AND SPECIFIC EVIDENCE TO

    SUPPORT ANY CLAIM AGAINST SLOAT.......6

    A. Sloat Never Disclosed any True Facts about Monique Rathbun in

    Public, So Her Invasion of Privacy Claim for Public Disclosure of

    Private Facts Must Be Dismissed.6

    B. Monique Rathbuns Invasion of Privacy Claim for Intrusion on

    Seclusion Should be Dismissed........6

    C. Monique Rathbun Quit Her Job, so the Trial Court Erred When it Failed

    to Dismiss Her Claim for Tortious Interference with

    Contract....7

    D. Monique Rathbuns Claim for Intentional Infliction of Emotional

    Distress Should Be Dismissed.8

    E. There is No Authority for Holding Sloat Responsible for the Acts of

    Others.......8

    IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN AWARDING ATTORNEYS FEES AND

    COURT COSTS AGAINST THE APPELLANT AND IN FAILING TO

    AWARD THE APPELLANT ITS FEES AND COSTS9

    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER.9-10

    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE...11

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE...12-13

    APPENDIX

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    vii

    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

    Texas Appellate Cases

    Kinney v. BCG Attorney Search, Inc.,

    No. 03-12-00579-CV, 2014 WL 1432012,*3 (Tex. App.Austin (April 11, 2014) ................................................................... x

    Statutes, Acts & Torts

    Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Chapter 27 .............................................................. viii

    Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 27.001 et seq. (the Act) ....................................... ix

    Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 27.003, 27.008 ...................................................... x

    Tex. R. App. P. 9.4(i)(1) .......................................................................................... 11

    Tex. R. App. P. 9.4(i)(3) .......................................................................................... 11

    Tex. R. App. P. 9.7. ......................................................................................... 1-2, 5-9

    Texas Citizens Participation Act....................................................................... xiii-x

    Texas Anti-SLAPP statute ..................................................................................... xiii

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    viii

    STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT

    Oral argument would assist the Court. The record is voluminous, and oral

    argument would give the Court an opportunity to question counsel about the

    proceedings in the trial court and the evidence relating to the issues on this appeal.

    This case raises important questions about the interpretation of the Sta tes anti-

    SLAPP statute, the Texas Citizens Participation Act, Texas Civil Practice &

    Remedies Code Chapter 27. Oral argument would give the Court an opportunity to

    question counsel regarding the basis for, and the potential implications of, the trial

    courts novel anderroneous interpretation of this statute.

    RECORD REFERENCES

    The Reporters Record will be cited as [Vol.] RR [page].

    The Clerks Record will be cited as [Vol.] CR [page].

    The Supplemental Clerks Record will be cited SCR [page].

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    ix

    STATEMENT OF THE CASE

    Nature of the case This case arises out of an ongoing public controversy

    between Defendant/Appellant Church of ScientologyInternational (the Church) and former Scientologist Marty

    Rathbun and his wife, Plaintiff/Appellee Monique Rathbun,who became outspoken and public critics of the Church andits leadership. Monique Rathbun sued the Church, as well

    as Sloat, and others in connection with this dispute.

    Monique Rathbun asserted claims for invasion of privacy bypublication of private facts, intrusion upon seclusion,

    tortious interference with contract, and intentional inflictionof emotional distress. 1CR28-40.

    Trial court The Honorable Dib Waldrip of the 433rd Judicial DistrictCourt in Comal County presides over the trial court

    proceedings.

    Course of

    proceedings

    The trial court denied Appellants Motion to Dismiss underthe Texas Citizens Participation Act, Tex. Civ. Prac. &

    Rem. Code 27.001 et seq. (the Act). 31CR3753-77. Thetrial court awarded attorneys fees and costs to Monique

    Rathbun. Id.

    Trial court

    disposition

    The trial court denied Appellants Motion to Dismiss onMarch 14, 2014. Id. Appellants timely filed their Notice of

    Appeal on April 2, 2014. 44CR5056-5059.

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    x

    STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION

    The Court has jurisdiction in this accelerated interlocutory appeal because

    Appellants appeal the trial courts denial of their motion to dismiss under the Texas

    Citizens Participation Act (the Act). Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 27.003,

    27.008.

    STANDARD OF REVIEW

    The Act provides for an automatic right of appeal on an expedited basis, and

    for de novoreview on all issues. Kinney v. BCG Attorney Search, Inc., No. 03-12-

    00579-CV, 2014 WL 1432012, *3 (Tex. App.Austin (April 11, 2014).

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    xi

    ISSUES PRESENTED

    1. Did the trial court err in denying Appellant Sloats Motion to Dismiss?

    2. Did the trial court err in holding that the Acts exemption for legal actionsbrought against a person primarily engaged in the business of selling or leasing

    goods or services arising out of commercial activity applied to Appellant?

    3. Did the trial court err in holding that the Acts exemption for legal actionsseeking recovery for bodily injury applied to Monique Rathbuns complaints of

    headaches and nausea?

    4. Did the trial court err in holding that Monique Rathbuns claims were not

    based on, relate[d] to, or in response to Sloatsexercise of his right of free

    speech, right of association, or right of petition?

    5. Did the trial court err in not dismissing Monique Rathbuns cause of action

    for invasion of privacy by public disclosure of private facts because (a) she failed to

    provide clear and specific evidence that Sloat publicly disclosed any private factsabout her; (b) Monique Rathbun cannot seek relief for the alleged disclosure of

    private facts about her husband; (c) she failed to provide clear and specificevidence that Sloat disclosed private facts about her husband to more than a few

    individuals, and not the public at large; (d) the alleged disclosure of facts about

    Monique Rathbuns husband was a matter of legitimate public concern protected by

    the First Amendment; and (e) the claim is barred by the statute of limitations?

    6. Must the trial court dismiss Monique Rathbunscause of action for invasionof privacy by intrusion into seclusion when (a) she failed to provide clear and

    specific evidence that Sloat intruded into private areas or matters that are within the

    zone of privacy protection under Texas law; and (b) the acts of Sloat are protected

    by the First Amendment?

    7. Must the trial court dismiss Monique Rathbunscause of action for intentional

    interference with her employment contract because (a) Sloat had no contact orinvolvement with Monique Rathbun until more than one year after she resigned from

    her employment position; (b) Sloat never communicated with Monique Rathbun or

    her employer; (c) Monique Rathbun failed to provide clear and specific evidencethat her employer breached or terminated her contract; and (d) the claim is barred by

    the statute of limitations?

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    xii

    8. Must the trial court dismiss Monique Rathbunscause of action for intentional

    infliction of emotional distress when (a) she alleged it only as a gap filler andasserts claims for the same acts under other torts and intentionally avoided alleging

    other torts; (b) Monique Rathbun failed to provide clear and specific evidence

    Appellant committed acts that meet the standard of outrageous conduct;and (c)Appellants actionsare protected by the First Amendment?

    9. Must the trial court dismiss Monique Rathbuns claims for vicarious liability

    and conspiracy when those claims are derivative of her substantive claims?

    10. Did the trial court err in awarding attorneys fees and costs to Monique

    Rathbun, and in failing to award fees to Appellant, when it found the Motion toDismiss was not frivolous and made no finding (nor could it have) that the Motion

    was solely intended to delay under the Act?

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    1

    STATEMENT OF FACTS

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Statement of Facts from the

    Churchs Appellants Brief. TEX.R.APP.P.9.7.

    Steve Sloat

    Sloat is a former Deputy U.S. Marshal. In early 2013, licensed investigator

    J.R. Skaggs, hired Sloat to assist in his investigation into Rathbuns anti-Scientology

    activities. 2CR302.

    Sloat rented an adjacent vacant property next to Rathbuns residence/office

    in Bulverde, Texas and set up a low resolution camera pointed at the Rathbuns

    driveway intended to photograph the cars of visitors to the Rathbun residence/office.

    2CR303-4. No camera was ever pointed at the Rathbuns house.Id.

    Sloat never:

    entered on to any property owned or leased by Monique Rathbun, orwent to her workplace;

    peered into her home or photographed or filmed into the interior beyondthat which can be seen from a public thoroughfare;

    used any form of microphone to overhear private conversations ofMonique Rathbun at her place of business or residence;

    interfered with or wiretapped her telephone or Internet service; physically blocked or interfered with her freedom of movement, or

    physically touched or threatened her;

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    publicized any information about her; had any communications with her; or

    photographed or videotaped her. 2CR303-304.

    In fact, Sloat and Monique Rathbun had never seen each other in person before

    she filed this suit. 2CR304.

    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT

    Preliminarily, Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Summary of the

    argument from the Churchs Appellants Briefas well as that of Appellant Monty

    Drake, a private investigator and David Lubow (in relation to Sloatsposition as an

    investigator). TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7.

    Sloats actions were entirely lawful. Sloat set up surveillance cameras on an

    adjacent property which took pictures of Monique Rathbunsdriveway. Sloat never

    took or received a photograph depicting Monique Rathbun or the interior of her

    residence/office. These limited investigative activities are protected by the First

    Amendment, and the Act is intended to dismiss suits like this one at an early stage.

    Additionally, Sloat is entitled to protection and standing under the Act as he was

    acting on behalf of the Church in furtherance of its right to petition under the First

    Amendment.

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    Sloat assisted investigator Skaggs in an effort to obtain evidence of potential

    significance to pending and possible litigation. Sloats participation in the petition

    related activities of the Church investigator clearly related to matters of public

    concern and community well-being. Monique Rathbunsclaims against Sloat are

    based on, relate to and arise out of Sloatspetition related conduct.

    The trial court order is fatally flawed because the court did not give separate

    consideration to Sloats Motion to Dismiss. Instead, the court denied Sloats Motion

    and ordered Sloat to pay Monique Rathbunsattorneys fees because of the alleged

    conduct of other Defendants.

    First, Rathbun generally alleges that Defendants committed certain acts

    without identifying which Defendant did what. She attempts to hold Appellant Sloat

    responsible for the alleged acts of all other Defendants, for the acts committed by

    persons unknown and for acts allegedly committed by others more than two years

    before Sloat was hired. She cannot do so without evidence supporting her vicarious

    liability theories. Because she has none, Sloat can only be liable for his own acts

    acts that are fully protected under the Act.

    Monique Rathbun cannot assert a claim for invasion of privacy by publication

    of private facts about her husband because: (1) it is restricted to invasion of her

    privacy, not her husbands; (2) Sloat made no publication about Monique Rathbun

    to the public; (3) any matters were of public interest; and (4) the claim is barred by

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    the statute of limitations.

    Monique Rathbunsprivacy claim for intrusion on seclusion fails to meet the

    requirements that there be either a physical invasion of a persons property or

    eavesdropping on anothers conversation with the aid of wiretaps, microphones, or

    spying. It is undisputed that Sloat did none of these things.

    Monique Rathbuns claim for intentional interference with her employment

    contract likewise must be dismissed. Sloat never communicated with Monique

    Rathbuns employer and, she voluntarily resigned.

    Besides the fact that the IIED claim should be dismissed under the gap-filler

    doctrine. The IIED claim also fails to meet Texass strict application of the

    outrageousness element of the tort. Only the most extreme and outrageous acts will

    support this claim, and the evidence showed that the actions of Sloat were never

    extreme or outrageous.

    Sloatsactions are protected under the First Amendment and may not be the

    predicate for claims of IIED or any other tort.

    Finally, the trial court violated the Act by awarding costs and fees to Monique

    Rathbun. The court acknowledged Appellantsmotion was not frivolous and made

    no finding that the motion was undertaken exclusively for delay. The Act requires

    such a finding in order to support a fee award, so the award was improper.

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    ARGUMENT

    I. THE TRIAL COURT SHOULD HAVE GRANTED SLOATS ANTI-SLAPP MOTION TO DISMISS.

    A. The Commercial Speech Exemption Does Not Apply to MoniqueRathbuns Claims.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Argument from the Churchs

    Appellants Brief. TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7.

    Monique Rathbun does not allege, and does not provide any evidence, that

    Sloat was offering any goods or services, much less that he was primarily engaged

    in the business of selling or leasing goods or services. Section 27.010(b). Because

    it was her burden to prove that the exemption applied to the conduct of Sloat, and

    she failed to do so, the trial court erred in finding this exception applied.

    B. The Bodily Injury Exemption Does Not Apply to Headaches andNausea.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Argument from the Churchs

    Appellants Brief. TEX.R.APP. P. 9.7.

    II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN HOLDING THAT MONIQUERATHBUNS CLAIMS WERE NOT BASED ON SLOATS FIRST

    AMENDMENT RIGHTS.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Argument from theChurchs

    Appellants Brief. Tex. R. App. P. 9.7.

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    A. Monique Rathbuns Claims Relate to and Arise from SloatsExercise of Petition Rights.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Arguments from the opening

    AppellateBriefs of the Church and Monty Drake. TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7.

    III. MONIQUE RATHBUNS CLAIMS MUST BE DISMISSED BECAUSE

    SHE DID NOT PRESENT CLEAR AND SPECIFICEVIDENCE TO

    SUPPORT ANY CLAIM AGAINST SLOAT.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Argument from the Churchs

    Appellants Brief. TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7.

    A. Sloat Never Disclosed any True Facts about Rathbun in Public, SoHer Invasion of Privacy Claim for Public Disclosure of Private

    Facts Must Be Dismissed.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Arguments from the Churchs

    Appellants Brief. TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7

    Monique Rathbun makes no allegation that Sloat published any private facts

    about her and there is no evidence that Sloat published statements about her at all,

    so her claim against Sloat must be dismissed.

    B. Monique Rathbuns Invasion of Privacy Claim for Intrusion onSeclusion Should Be Dismissed.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Arguments from the Churchs

    Appellants Brief. TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7.

    It is undisputed that Sloat did not do any of the following:

    Invade or enter Monique Rathbuns place of business orresidence.

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    Peer into her home, photograph or film into the interior beyond what can beseen from a public thoroughfare.

    Use any form of microphone to overhear private conversations at her

    business or home.

    Engage, interfere with or wiretap Rathbuns telephone or Internet service. Physically block, or interfere with her freedom of movement; or Touch or threaten her or ever see her. 2CR303-304.

    Sloats actions in setting up cameras on an adjacent property cameras that

    were aimed not at the Rathbuns office or home, but instead on their driveway and

    streets around their home do not meet any of these elements. Nor does the

    communication between Sloat and Marty Rathbun.

    Monique Rathbun has not shown by clear and specific evidence that the

    limited actions of Sloat satisfy the elements of her claims, and because their actions

    are protected by the rights of free speech and of association, these claims must be

    dismissed.

    C. Monique Rathbun Quit Her Job, so the Trial Court Erred When itFailed to Dismiss Her Claim for Tortious Interference with

    Contract.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Arguments from the Churchs

    Appellants Brief. TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7

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    Monique Rathbun quit her job over a year before Sloat was hired and first

    placed his camera pointed at the Rathbuns driveway. 11CR1382; 2CR302-303.

    In short, there is no evidence that Sloat did anything related to her employment

    contract, and she makes no allegations against him related to her job.

    D. Monique Rathbuns Claim for Intentional Infliction of EmotionalDistress Should Be Dismissed.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Arguments from the Churchs

    Appellants Brief. TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7

    Sloats actsof setting up a camera to observe a driveway do not rise to the

    level of extreme, outrageous or reckless conduct under Texas law. He never

    entered into Monique Rathbunshouse, looked into the windows, photographed or

    filmed the interior, or anything of the like. 2CR 303-304.

    As such, Monique Rathbun has failed to provide clear and specific evidence

    of IIED as it relates to Sloat.

    E. There is No Authority for Holding Sloat Responsible for the Actsof Others.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the argument from thebriefs of the

    Church and Monty Drake. TEX.R.APP.P. 9.7.

    Monique Rathbun asserts a boiler-plate list against each Defendant for

    various theories of vicarious liability, such as conspiracy, partnership, agency, joint

    enterprise, respondeat superior, concert of action, ratification, assisting or

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    encouraging, and assisting and participating. 10CR1276 at 50. But she produced

    no evidence, much less clear and specific evidence, to establish a prima facie case

    for any of these theories against Sloat. Because of this these claims should be

    dismissed.

    III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN AWARDING ATTORNEYS FEESAND COURT COSTS AGAINST THE APPELLANT AND IN FAILING

    TO AWARD THE APPELLANT HIS FEES AND COSTS.

    Sloat adopts and incorporates by reference the Arguments from the Churchs

    Appellants Brief. Tex. R. App. P. 9.7. The court declined to rule that the motions

    to dismiss were frivolous or filed solely for delay but nevertheless awarded

    Monique Rathbun her costs and attorneysfees. Sloat had separate and independent

    counsel who filed simple joinders in the Churchs expeditious and meritorious

    motion to Dismiss. The courts predicate finding of fact does not apply to Sloat.

    Nor justify any award of costs against him.

    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER

    Appellant Sloat prays that this Court reverse the trial courts order denying

    his Motion to Dismiss and awarding fees and costs against him, grant his Motion to

    Dismiss, and render judgment for him, dismissing all of Monique Rathbunsclaims

    with prejudice and remanding only for further proceedings concerning his claim for

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    attorneys fees and costs under the Act, together with such other and further relief to

    which he may be entitled.

    June 11, 2014

    Respectfully submitted,

    /s/ Jonathan H. HullJonathan H. Hull

    State Bar No 10253350

    Ashley B. BowenState Bar No. 24086926

    Reagan Burrus, PLLC

    401 Main Plaza, Suite 200New Braunfels, Texas 78130Tel. (830) 625-8026

    Fax (830) 625-4433

    [email protected]@reaganburrus.com

    Attorneys for Appellant

    Steven Gr egory Sloat

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

    Pursuant to TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(3), the undersigned hereby certifies that

    this Brief of Appellant complies with the applicable word count limitation becauseit contains 1822 words, excluding the parts exempted by TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(1).

    In making this certification, the undersigned has relied on the word-count functionin Microsoft Word 2010, which was used to prepare the Brief of Appellant.

    /s/ Jonathan H. HullJonathan H. Hull

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    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    The undersigned certifies that on June 11, 2014, the foregoing Brief of

    Appellant was served on the following attorneys in accordance with therequirements of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure via electronic filing or

    email.

    Marc F. Wiegand

    THE WIEGAND LAW FIRM,P.C.434 N. Loop 1604 West, Suite 2201

    San Antonio, TX 78232

    Thomas S. LeatherburyMarc A. Fuller

    Daniel L. TobeyVINSON & ELKINS L.L.P.

    2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 3700Dallas, Texas 75201-2975

    Ricardo G. Cedillo

    Isaac J. HuronLes J. Strieber III

    DAVIS, CEDILLO &MENDOZA, INC.

    McCombs Plaza, Suite 500755 E. Mulberry Avenue

    San Antonio, Texas 78212

    George H. Spencer, Jr.CLEMENS & SPENCER

    112 E. Pecan Street, Suite 1300

    San Antonio, Texas 78205-1531

    Eric M. Lieberman

    RABINOWITZ,BOUDIN, STANDARD,KRINSKY & LIEBERMAN PC

    45 Broadway, Suite 1700New York, NY 10006

    [email protected]

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    Ray B. Jeffrey

    A. Dannette MitchellJEFFREY &MITCHELL,P.C.

    2631 Bulverde Road, Suite 105

    Bulverde, TX 78163

    J. Iris GibsonHAYNES &BOONE LLP

    600 Congress Ave., Suite 1300Austin, TX 78701

    O. Paul DunaganSARLES &OUIMET

    370 Founders Square

    900 Jackson StreetDallas, TX 75202

    Bert H. Deixler

    KENDALL BRILL KLIEGER10100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 1725

    Los Angeles, CA 90067

    Stephanie S. Bascon

    LAW OFFICE OF STEPHANIE S.BASCON,PLLC

    297 W. San Antonio StreetNew Braunfels, TX 78130

    Wallace B. Jefferson

    Rachel Ekery

    ALEXANDER DUBOSE JEFFERSON&TOWNSEND, LLP515 Congress Avenue, Suite 2350Austin, TX 78701

    /s/ Jonathan H. Hull

    Jonathan H. Hull

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