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  • 8/9/2019 Mock Cat Test 2007

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    Questions: 75, Time: 2.5 hours

    Directions: This test is of two and a half hoursduration and is to be done in one sitting. No breaks

    are to be taken. A student must attempt questions inall sections. Answers must be marked in the appropri-

    ate oval in the answer sheet by a HB pencil.

    There are 75 questions. Each question carries 4

    marks. For each wrong answer, minus one mark willbe awarded. There is nomark for question that is not

    attempted.

    Attempting differentsub-sections is necessary. The

    student must show compe-tence in each sub-section.

    Cut off in each section:

    Minimum 33% of the marksallocated for that section. A

    student must score a mini-

    mum of 33 (net score afternegative marking) in eachsection.

    The test is designed to

    help you with the new patternof the CAT and is modelled

    on last years pattern. Thistest gives a practice of the

    changed format but students

    should be prepared for any changes in the format. Itis based by Mastermind Education, Tel: 98880 22329.

    E-mail: [email protected]

    SectionIVERBAL ABILITY

    No. of questions: 25

    Each question carries 4 marks.

    Negative marks for wrong answers:1

    Directions Q. 1-5: Read the passage given

    below and answer the questions based on it.

    Passage 1

    Nature is full of surprises. When atoms werefirst proved to exist (and that was a mere century

    ago), they were thought to be made only of electrons

    and protons. That explained a lot, but it did not quite

    square with other observations. Then, in 1932, James

    Chadwick discovered the neutron. Suddenly every-

    thing made senseso much sense that it took only

    another 13 years to build an atomic bomb.

    It is no exaggeration to say that biology is now

    undergoing its neutron moment. For more than

    half a century the fundamental story of living things

    has been a tale of the interplay between genes, in theform of DNA, and proteins,

    which the genes encode and

    which do the donkey work

    of keeping living organisms

    living. The past couple of

    years, however, have seen

    the rise and rise of a third

    type of molecule, called

    RNA.

    The analogy is not per-

    fect. Unlike the neutron,

    RNA has been known aboutfor a long time. Until the

    past couple of years, howev-

    er, its role had seemed

    restricted to fetching and

    carrying for DNA and pro-

    teins. Now RNA looks every

    bit as important as those

    two masters. It may, indeed,

    be the main regulator of what goes on in a cellthe

    cells operating system, to draw a computing analo-

    gyas well as the author of many other activities. As

    important, molecular biologists have gone fromthinking that they know roughly what is going on in

    their subject to suddenly realising that they have

    barely a clue.

    That might sound a step backwards; in fact, it is

    how science works. The analogy with physics is

    deeper than just that between RNA and the neutron.

    There is in biology at the moment a sense of barely

    contained expectations reminiscent of the physical

    sciences at the beginning of the 20th century. It is a

    feeling of advancing into the unknown, and that

    where this advance will lead is both exciting and

    mysterious.As Samuel Goldwyn so wisely advised, never

    make predictionsespecially about the future. But

    Mock CAT Test 2007

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    here is one: the analogy between 20th-century

    physics and 21st-century biology will continue, for

    both good and ill.

    Physics gave two things to the 20th century.

    The most obvious gift was power over nature. That

    power was not always benign, as the atomic bomb

    showed. But if the 20th century was distinguished byanything from its predecessors, that distinctive fea-

    ture was physical technology, from motor cars and

    aeroplanes to computers and the internet.

    It is too early to be sure if the distinguishing

    feature of the 21st century will be biological techno-

    logy, but there is a good chance that it will be. The

    driving force of technological changenecessityis

    also there. Many of the big problems facing humani-

    ty are biological, or are susceptible to biological

    intervention. The question of how to deal with an

    ageing population is one example. Climate change,

    too, is intimately bound up with biology since it is

    the result of carbon dioxide going into the air faster

    than plants can remove it. And the risk of a new,

    lethal infection suddenly becoming pandemic as a

    result of modern transport links is as biological as it

    gets. Even the fact that such an infection might itself

    be the result of synthetic biology only emphasises

    the biological nature of future risks.

    Physics gave the 20th century a more subtle

    boon than mere power. It also brought an under-

    standing of the vastness of the universe and human-

    itys insignificant place in it. It allowed people, in

    William Blakes phrase, to hold infinity in the palm of

    a hand, and eternity in an hour.

    Biology, though, does more than describe

    humanitys place in the universe. It describes

    humanity itself. And here, surprisingly, the rise of

    RNA may be an important part of that description.

    Ever since the human-genome project was complet-

    ed, it has puzzled biologists that animals, be theyworms, flies or people, all seem to have about the

    same number of genes for proteinsaround 20,000.

    Yet flies are more complex than worms, and people

    are more complex than either. Traditional genes are

    thus not as important as proponents of human

    nature had suspected nor as proponents of nurture

    had feared. Instead, the solution to the puzzle seems

    to lie in the RNA operating system of the cells. This

    gets bigger with each advance in complexity. And it

    is noticeably different in a human from that in the

    brain of a chimpanzee.

    If RNA is controlling the complexity of the

    whole organism, that suggests the operating system

    of each cell is not only running the cell in question,

    but is linking up with those of the other cells when a

    creature is developing. To push the analogy, organs

    such as the brain are the result of a biological inter-

    net. If that is right, the search for the essence of

    humanity has been looking in the wrong genetic

    direction.

    Of course, such results are speculative and

    primitive. But that is the point. Lord Rutherford, who

    proved that atoms exist, knew nothing of neutrons.

    Chadwick knew nothing of quarks, let alone super-

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    symmetry. Modern biologists are equally ignorant.

    But eventually, the truth will out.

    1. Drawing a similarity with physics, the author

    says that the analogy is not perfect. Which of the fol-

    lowing would NOT be the reason that the analogy is

    not perfect?

    I. RNA has been known for a long time, unlikethe neutron.

    II. The understanding of the RNA is as

    important as the discovery of the neutron.

    III. Biology and physics are entirely different

    subjects.

    IV. There is in biology at the moment a sense

    of barely contained expectations.

    (1) Only I (2) I and II (3) Only II

    (4) II and III (5) None of these

    2. Which of the following is/are true in the con-

    text of the passage?

    I. Never make predictionsespecially about

    the future.

    II. All advancements in science benefit

    mankind in some way or the other.

    III. Scientists are now closer to understanding

    what goes inside a cell.

    IV. The challenges mankind faces are all

    related to biology.

    (1) I and II (2) II and III (3) III and IV

    (4) I and IV (5) None of these

    3. Listed below are some of the problems that

    can be addressed by biotechnology, according to the

    passage. Which of the following would NOT be a

    problem that biotechnology can help solve?

    (1) A solution to climate change.

    (2) Creating an artificial living organism.

    (3) Creating vaccines to fight lethal infections.

    (4) A solution to growing more fuel.

    (5) A solution to the ageing population.

    4. Which of the following is the best reason that

    the author says that living organisms are the result

    of a biological internet?

    (1) Messages can be passed from one organ to

    another in the human body.

    (2) The brain is like the operating system that

    controls all the organs.

    (3) Every development in the body is linked up

    to everything else.

    (4) The RNA is the controlling element of the

    whole organism.

    (5) The search for the essence of humanity has

    been looking in the wrong genetic direction.

    5. Which of the following best sums up the

    essence of the passage:

    (1) Humanity has been looking in the wrong

    direction in its understanding of life.

    (2) Modern biologists are ignorant, but now they

    are closer to the truth.

    (3) The RNA is the factor that controls the build-

    ing of life.

    (4) Biology is now undergoing its neutron

    moment and is poised for new discoveries.

    (5) Technological change in biotechnology is

    arising out of the driving force of technology.

    Directions Q. 6-10: Given below are para-

    graphs with their last line missing. Select from the

    given choices the most appropriate line that best

    completes the given paragraph.

    6. Since the IPCC report, the science has

    tended to confirm the idea that something serious is

    happening. In the 1990s, satellite data seemed to

    contradict the terrestrial data that showed tempera-

    tures rising. The disparity puzzled scientists and

    fuelled scepticism. The satellite data, it turned out,

    were wrong: having been put right, they now agreewith terrestrial data that things are hotting up.

    __________________.

    (1) Glaciers are melting surprisingly swiftly.

    (2) Arctic sea ice, for instance, is melting unex-

    pectedly fast, at 9% a decade.

    (3) Observations about what is happening to the

    climate have tended to confirm what the

    models predicted would happen.

    (4) A range of phenomena, such as hurricane

    activity, that were previously thought to be

    unconnected to climate change are now

    increasingly linked to it.

    (5) The world is warming up because of human

    activity, the IPCC report has argued.

    7. It is true that the allocation for secondary

    education has indeed increased by just under

    Rs 2,000 crore. But it is immediately evident that this

    is not even a small proportion of the requirement for

    meeting the growing demand given the population

    bulge and the need to ensure universal education up

    to Class VIII and increasing enrolment up to Class X.

    ______________________.

    (1) This is despite the fact that the goal of sarva

    shikshais nowhere near being reached.(2) So clearly the Central government continues

    to wash its hands of the financial commit-

    ment that will be necessary to ensure univer-

    sal school education.

    (3) Since elementary education covers only up to

    Class V, the resources for Classes VI to VIII

    have to be met from the secondary education

    budget.

    (4) While enrolment at the primary stages has

    improved the dropout rates remain very

    high, especially of girls.

    (5) Even by the end of elementary school (Class

    V) at least 25 per cent of children in the rele-

    vant age group will not complete elementary

    education.

    8. Former Director-General of Council of Scien-

    tific and Industrial Research R.A. Mashelkar has

    brought disgrace upon India's scientific establish-

    ment by producing a tawdry, poorly argued, unbal-

    anced and pro-big business report on Indias patents

    law, at the core of which lies rank plagiarism.

    Mashelkar has withdrawn the discredited report of

    the Technical Expert Group on Patent Law Issues,

    which he headed. ____________________.

    (1) He says he did this to uphold scientific

    ethics.

    (2) He says: I stand by the report and its find-

    ings, 100 per cent... .

    (3) He claims that there was no plagiarism and

    that it would be wrong to attach motives to

    the fact that a critical part of his committees

    report was bodily lifted from a previously

    published paper.

    (4) He minimises and trivialises this thoroughly

    deplorable and indefensible practice as con-

    sisting of mere technical inaccuracies or a

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    copying error by the sub-committee that

    wrote the draft.

    (5) What is crucial is that the plagiarised portion

    forms the heart of the Mashelkar Commit-

    tees recommendation.

    9. As far as I can recall, the Indian Penal Code,

    1860, and the Information Technology Act, 2000, arethe only laws dealing with the subject of obscenity in

    India. Section 292 of the IPC prohibits the sale of

    obscene books, pamphlet, and so on, and prescribes

    a sentence of two years and a fine of Rs 2,000 to a

    first offender. A repeat offender gets five years and

    a fine of Rs 5,000. Section 293 deals with sale of such

    material to a person under 20.

    __________________________.

    (1) This law has been invoked by the police in

    several instances of the Net being used to sell

    pornography.

    (2) How far can acts of child pornography be

    brought under these sections will merit a

    debate.

    (3) Section 67 of the IT Act deals directly with

    pornography on the Net.

    (4) It renders publication or transmission of

    material that is lascivious or which appeals

    to the prurient interest of another person an

    offence punishable with a sentence of five

    years and a fine of Rs 100,000.

    (5) Performing obscene acts and reciting

    obscene songs in public are punishable

    under Section 294.

    10. With all the air-conditioning, the cushioned

    seats, the more comfortable coaches and all the rest,

    one needs really to look at the entire process of

    undertaking a train journey. Is it, one needs to con-

    sider, a passenger-friendly experience? This is not

    merely a matter of comfortable seats and all the

    other facilities being provided. The purchase of a

    ticket is where the process of a journeys passenger-

    friendliness, or lack of it, begins. __________________.

    (1) True, it comes with an assurance that it will

    almost certainly be confirmed on the day of

    the journey.

    (2) Most passengers will agree that it is usual to

    get a wait-listed ticket even a fortnight before

    the journey.

    (3) With all the counters, all the electronics, the

    computers and the now much-touted on-line

    booking arrangements, the process is as

    mystifying as it is harrowing.

    (4) Why is it so difficult to provide a ticket that

    is confirmed, as in the case of an air journey?

    (5) And the other great Indian railway mystery:

    No ticket has the passengers name on it

    just the letter.

    Directions Q. 11-15: From the alternatives,

    choose the one which correctly classifies the four

    sentences as

    F: Fact: if it relates to a known matter of direct

    observation, or an existing reality or something

    known to be true.

    J: Judgment: if it is an opinion or an estimate or

    anticipation of common sense or intention.

    I: Inference: if it is a logical conclusion or

    deduction of something, based on the knowledge of

    facts.

    11. A. The capacity to absorb investment is not

    a stand-alone intrinsic factor of the

    scientific community; it is actually a

    function of several factors that depend

    on the systems and mechanisms that are

    in (or not in) place for the administration

    of S&T in the country.B. Investing 2 per cent of the GDP in S&T is

    indeed a desirable objective if we wish to

    become a developed nation.

    C. The President urged that there be a

    focused action plan to realise this pro-

    gressively and suggested the constitu-

    tion of a joint team comprising members

    from all the scientific departments of the

    government to work out the growth plan

    in an integrated way.

    D. Significantly, he recommended allocating

    0.5 per cent of the GDP for basic

    research as against the present level of

    around 0.2 per cent.

    (1) FFFI (2) FIIJ (3) FJFF

    (4) FIFF (5) IJFF12. A. The passage of the Scheduled Tribes and

    Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Bill, 2006,is an important step in the struggle toreverse the historical marginalisation ofthe tribal people of India.

    B. The Scheduled Tribes, constituting about8.4 per cent of the population, have been

    denied access to benefits from land andforests by both the medieval and themodern State.

    C. Thus, the displacement of tribal peopleinto forests was not a colonial phenome-non alone, but British imperialism accen-tuated it by setting up State monopolyover forests.

    D. As a consequence, a centralised and

    often autocratic forest management

    came into force in India.

    (1) JIFI (2) JIIF (3) FIIJ

    (4) FIII (5) JIII13. A. In their ongoing study of wild balsams,

    researchers of the Edhkwehlynawd

    Botanical Refuge of Udhagamandalam

    noticed that some of the native species

    had become rare.

    B. It took them three years to locate Impa-

    tiens denisonii; they made three annual

    field trips during August-September,

    when the balsams are in bloom, and

    reported the sighting of the species on

    the third such visit.

    C. It is likely that this was the first scienti-fic collection of the species since British

    naturalist Richard Henry Beddome first

    documented it in 1862.

    D. The study was the most authoritative

    text on the subject and was prescribed

    in universities.

    (1) IFIJ (2) IJIF (3) IIJF

    (4) JIIJ (5) IFJI

    14. A. Watching Tony Blairs awkward

    demeanour alongside George Bush at

    the White House, it was striking just

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    how American a country Britain has

    become.

    B. It has long been a cliche that the UK is

    the 51st State of the union, but it has

    never seemed a more appropriate

    description.

    C. Indeed, there is a case for saying thatafter effectively living in sin for so long,

    its time to make the special relation-

    ship legitimate.

    D. Britain is never going to join the USA,

    but if it did the Prime Minister would

    probably have a lot more clout on the

    other side of the Atlantic than he does

    now.

    (1) FIJJ (2) JIIJ (3) IJJJ

    (4) JIFJ (5) IJJF

    15. A. The problem is that in exercising one

    precious right, we often extinguish that

    right in othersthose who constitute

    what is called the unorganised sector of

    society.

    B. When a political party or a trade union,

    or a group of trade unions, decides to

    call a bandh and shut down a State for a

    day, lakhs of people who are in the

    unorganised sector, lose their earnings

    for that day.

    C. Most of them depend on their daily earn-

    ings to manage their households and

    have to do without the means to feed

    their families.

    D. More often than not, bandhs have no

    effect on public awareness of the rea-

    sons they were organised for, except in a

    vague way.

    (1) IIIJ (2) JIII (3) IIIF

    (4) JIIF (5) IIFF

    Directions Q. 16-25: Read the passages given

    below and answer the questions based on them.

    Passage 2

    Neanderthal man was a strong, large-brained,

    skilful big-game hunter who had survived for more

    than 200,000 years in the harsh European climates

    of the last Ice Age. But within a few thousand years

    of the arrival of modern humans in the continent, he

    was extinct. Why that happened is a matter of abid-

    ing interest to anthropologically inclined descen-

    dants of those interloping moderns. The extinction

    of Neanderthal man has been attributed variously to

    his having lower intelligence than modern humans,

    to worse language skills, to cruder tools, or even to

    the lack of a propensity for long-distance trade. The

    latest proposal, though, is that it is not so much

    Neanderthal man that was to blame, as modern

    woman.

    In existing pre-agricultural societies there is,

    famously, a division of food-acquiring labour

    between men, who hunt, and women, who gather.

    And in a paper published in Current Anthropology,

    Steven Kuhn and Mary Stiner of the University of Ari-

    zona propose that this division of labour happened

    early in the species history, and that it is what

    enabled modern humans to expand their population

    at the expense of Neanderthals.

    As Adam Smith noted, division of labour leads

    to greater productivity because it allows people to

    specialise and become very good at what they do. In

    the vast majority of cases among historically known

    and present-day foragers, men specialise in hunting

    big game, while women hunt smaller animals and

    collect plant food. In colder climes, where long win-ters make plant-gathering difficult or impossible for

    much of the year, women often specialise in making

    clothing and shelters.

    The archaeological record, however, shows few

    signs of any specialisation among the Neanderthals

    from their appearance about 250,000 years ago to

    their disappearance 30,000 years ago. Instead, they

    did one thing almost to the exclusion of all else: they

    hunted big game. There are plenty of collections of

    bones from animals such as reindeer, horses, bison

    and mammoths that are associated with Nean-

    derthals, but few remains of rabbits or tortoises.

    There is also little sign of preserved seeds and nuts,

    or of the specialised grinding stones that would have

    been needed to process them. And there are no bone

    awls or needles that would suggest that Nean-

    derthals were skilled leather workers, despite the

    abundance of animal skins that their hunting would

    have provided.

    Signs of division of labour come only with the

    arrival of modern humans into Europe around

    40,000 years ago. That is when evidence appears of

    small animals being eaten routinely and plant foods

    being gathered. It is also when tools designed for

    sophisticated leather working emerge.

    Dr Kuhn and Dr Stiner suggest that division of

    labour actually originated in a warmer part of the

    worldAfrica seems most likelywhere plant foods

    could be gathered profitably all year round. But as

    humans brought the idea of division of labour north,

    the female side of the bargain gave the species a sig-

    nificant advantage by providing fallback foods when

    big game was scarce and allowing more people to

    inhabit a given piece of land in times of plenty. Mod-

    ern human populations grew, Neanderthal popula-

    tions shrank, and the rest is prehistory.

    Of course, the archaeological record cannot

    prove which sex was doing what, or even if speciali-

    sation was determined by sex at all. But almost all

    known groups of foragers divide mens and womens

    work the same way, which makes it likely that the

    same rule applied in the past, and for the same

    reasonsmen tend to be stronger and faster, and

    women are more likely to be occupied with childcare.

    That it was division of labour which gave mod-

    ern humanity its edge over the Neanderthals is not a

    completely new idea. A study published by Jason

    Shogren of the University of Wyoming used a mathe-

    matical model to suggest it would work, particularly

    if combined with trade. But Dr Shogrens thesis was

    that wimpy, useless hunters were the ones who

    stayed at home and crafted objects, while the real

    men went out and killed things. Dr Kuhn and Dr

    Stiner, by contrast, assign to women the main role in

    establishing the antecedents of modern economics,

    and thus launching the process of growth that

    continues to this day.

    16. According to the study, women helped

    modern man by doing which of the following?

    A. Providing food

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    B. Providing clothing and shelters

    C. Hunting large animals

    D. Staying at home and crafting objects

    (1) Only A (2) A and B

    (3) B and C (4) A, B and D

    (5) All of the above

    17.

    The conclusion of the studies to assign towomen the main role in establishing the antecedents

    of modern economics, can be:

    (1) accepted as true as the evidence is convinc-

    ing

    (2) extrapolated with activities of modern

    women to see that it is right

    (3) accepted as most probably true as the con-

    clusion is logical

    (4) accepted with a pinch of salt, at best

    (5) accepted as somewhat near the truth

    18. According to the passage, Neanderthals did

    all of the following except:

    A. Long distance trade

    B. Hunting

    C. Leather processing

    D. Farming

    (1) A and C (2) A, B and C (3) B, C and D

    (4) C and D (5) A, C and D

    19. Which of the following would strengthen

    the conclusion reached by the researchers?

    (1) The finding of large number of cooking

    implements of the Neanderthal man.

    (2) The evidence of bones of small animals dat-

    ing back to 2,50,000 years.

    (3) Cave paintings which show that language

    was developed by ancient man.

    (4) Farming and sewing implements that were

    only 30,000 years old.

    (5) None of the above

    20. It can be inferred from the passage that:

    (1) Modern man drove Neanderthal man to

    extinction by killing him

    (2) Modern man drove Neanderthal man to

    extinction by enslaving him

    (3) Modern man drove Neanderthal man to

    extinction by better specialization

    (4) Modern man drove Neanderthal man to

    extinction by cornering resources needed

    for survival

    (5) Modern man was often in conflict with the

    Neanderthal man

    Passage 3

    In the early 1990s, globalisation was supposed

    to be the wave of the future. The writings of global-

    ist thinkers such as Kenichi Ohmae and Robert Reich

    celebrated the emergence of the so-called borderless

    world. The process by which relatively autonomous

    national economies become functionally integrated

    into one global economy was touted as irre-

    versible. And the people who opposed globalisation

    were disdainfully dismissed as modern-day incarna-

    tions of the Luddites.

    Today, what passes for an international econo-

    my remains a collection of national economies.

    These economies are interdependent no doubt, but

    domestic factors still largely determine their dynam-

    ics. Globalisation, in fact, has reached its high-water

    mark and is receding. During globalisations heyday,

    we were told that State policies no longer mattered

    and that corporations would soon dwarf States. In

    fact, States still do matter. The European Union, the

    United States government, and the Chinese State are

    stronger economic actors today than they were a

    decade ago. In China, for instance, transnational cor-

    porations (TNCs) march to the tune of the State

    rather than the other way around.Moreover, State policies that interfere with the

    market in order to build up industrial structures or

    protect employment still make a difference. Indeed,

    over the last 10 years, interventionist government

    policies have spelled the difference between deve-

    lopment and underdevelopment, prosperity and

    poverty. Malaysias imposition of capital controls

    during the Asian financial crisis in 1997-98 prevent-

    ed it from unravelling like Thailand or Indonesia.

    Strict capital controls also insulated China from the

    economic collapse engulfing its neighbours.

    Fifteen years ago, we were told to expect the

    emergence of a transnational capitalist elite that

    would manage the world economy. Indeed, globalisa-

    tion became the grand strategy of the USA, which

    envisioned the U.S. elite being the primus inter pares

    first among equalsof a global coalition leading

    the way to the new, benign world order. Today, this

    project lies in a shambles. The nationalist faction has

    overwhelmed the transnational faction of the eco-

    nomic elite. Nationalism-inflected States are now

    competing sharply with one another, seeking to

    beggar one anothers economies.

    The World Trade Organisation (WTO) was born,

    joining the World Bank and the International Mone-

    tary Fund (IMF) as the pillars of the system of inter-

    national economic governance in the era of globali-

    sation. With a triumphalist air, officials of the three

    organisations meeting in Singapore during the first

    ministerial gathering of the WTO in December 1996

    saw the remaining task of global governance as the

    achievement of coherence, that is, the coordination

    of the neoliberal policies of the three institutions in

    order to ensure the smooth, technocratic integration

    of the global economy.

    But now Sebastian Mallaby, the influential pro-

    globalisation commentator ofThe Washington Post,

    complains that trade liberalisation has stalled, aid

    is less coherent than it should be, and the next finan-

    cial conflagration will be managed by an injured fire-

    man. In fact, the situation is worse than he

    describes. The IMF is practically defunct. Knowing

    how the Fund precipitated and worsened the Asian

    financial crisis, more and more of the advanced

    developing countries are refusing to borrow from it

    or are paying ahead of schedule, with some declaring

    their intention never to borrow again. These include

    Thailand, Indonesia, Brazil and Argentina. Since the

    Funds budget greatly depends on debt repayments

    from these big borrowers, this boycott is translating

    into what one expert describes as a huge squeeze

    on the budget of the organisation.

    The World Bank may seem to be in better health

    than the Fund. But having been central to the deba-

    cle of structural adjustment policies that left most

    developing and transitional economies that imple-

    mented them in greater poverty, with greater

    inequality, and in a state of stagnation, the Bank is

    also suffering a crisis of legitimacy. This can only be

    worsened by the recent finding of an official high-

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    level experts panel headed by former IMF chief

    economist Kenneth Rogoff that the Bank has been

    systematically manipulating its data to advance its

    pro-globalisation position and conceal globalisa-

    tions adverse effects.

    Fred Bergsten, the pro-free trade American

    economist, once compared trade liberalisation andthe WTO to a bicycle: they collapse when they are not

    moving forward. The collapse of an organisation that

    one of its Director-Generals once described as the

    jewel in the crown of multilateralism may be

    nearer than it seems.

    21. Which of the following, according to the

    author, is/are the reasons why globalisation in

    retreat?

    I. The rise of the nationalist State

    II. The IMF is practically defunct

    III. The lack of coordination of the three

    institutions

    IV. People getting sick of the effects of

    globalisation

    (1) I, II and III (2) II, III and IV

    (3) I and II only (4) Only I

    (5) All of the above

    22. Strict capital controls also insulated China

    from the economic collapse engulfing its neigh-

    bours. What would be the effects of the strict capi-

    tal controls through which a collapse was avoided?

    (1) Capital controls would control the power of

    globalisation and thus prevent collapse

    (2) Capital flows would impose restrictions on

    global capital flows and thus insulate the

    economy.

    (3) Capital flows would have the effect of

    bringing in responsibility of individual gov-

    ernments, thus preventing an economic

    meltdown.

    (4) Capital controls are what is advocated by

    the IMF and World Bank and stand in the

    way of globalisation.

    (5) Capital flows have the effect of controlling

    transnational corporations (TNCs) that

    usually bring about economic collapse.

    23. What would be the best meaning of Lud-

    dites after reading the passage?

    (1) A person who opposes globalisation.

    (2) A nationalist person.

    (3) A person who opposes things for the sake of

    opposing.

    (4) A person who opposes technology.

    (5) A traditional minded person.24. According to the passage,

    I. The international finance institutions are

    facing a financial crunch.II. The international finance institutions are

    facing questions of legitimacy.III. The days of the international finance

    institutions are numbered.

    (1) I (2) II (3) III(4) I and II (5) I, II and III

    25. Which of the following would be a conse-

    quence of the line, Nationalism-inflected States arenow competing sharply with one another, seeking to

    beggar one anothers economies?

    (1) India and Pakistan are always at loggerheadsand their peace talks never succeed.

    (2) Israel attacking Lebanon and trying to

    destroy its economy.

    (3) Conflicts among African States.(4) China dumping goods in a country.

    (5) India's Infosys competing with Accentre to

    bag a contract.

    Section II

    QUANTITATIVE ABILITYNo. of questions: 25

    Each question carries 4 marks.Negative marks for wrong answers:1

    Directions Q. 26-50: Each question is inde-

    pendent unless stated.

    26. Nine parallel chords are drawn in a circle of

    diameter 10 cm. If the distance between any two of

    the adjacent chords is 1 cm, which of the following

    statements is always true?

    (1) One of the chords is diameter of circle.

    (2) At least 2 chords must be of equal length.(3) The difference between the lengths of any

    two adjacent chords on the same side of

    diameter is > 1 cm.

    (4) There is only one way to draw such chords.

    (5) None of these.

    27. Nine mangoes, four apples and six pine-

    apples cost Rs 114. Four mangoes, six apples and

    nine pineapples cost Rs 114. What is the cost of five

    mangoes?

    (1) Rs 30 (2) Rs 40 (3) Rs 45

    (4) Rs 50 (5) cannot be determined

    28. A, B, C are running in the same direction ona circular track. The track is marked with numbers

    from 1 to 12, like the dial of a clock. The 12 numbers

    are uniformly spaced along the track. A overtakes B

    once at 4 and next time at 8. A overtakes C once at 2

    and the next time again at 4. What is ratio of Bs

    speed to Cs speed?

    (1) 7 : 4 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 3 : 2

    (4) 7 : 1 (5) None of these

    29. R and S start simultaneously from a point A

    on a circular track and run in same direction. The

    speed of R is nine times speed of S. How many times

    are they diametrically opposite to each other by thetime S completes three complete rounds on the

    track?

    (1) 27 (2) 54 (3) 60

    (4) 48 (5) 44

    30. In an isosceles trapezium ABCD, with

    and CD = q, which of the following is always true?

    (1) p < r (2) p = r (3) p > r

    (4) p2

    = r2

    (5) None of these

    31. A number, 3N, when divided by D leaves a

    remainder 13 where N and D are natural numbers. If4N divided by D leaves a remainder of 9, then what

    is the remainder when N is divided by D?

    (1) 17 (2) 21 (3) 25

    (4) 27 (5) Cannot be determined

    32. The class X of Vidyaniketan School has four

    sections A, B, C and D. The average weight of stu-

    dents of A, B, C together and A, C, D together are 45

    kg and 55 kg while the average weight of students of

    A, B, D together and B, C, D together are 50 kg and

    60 kg. Which of the following could be the average

    weight of students of all four sections together?

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    (1) 47.6 kg (2) 49.9 kg (3) 53.7 kg

    (4) 56.5 kg (5) 58.5 kg

    33. Two students take square of a certain num-

    ber and express it in box 5 and 6 respectively, where

    box 5 and box 6 represents the remainders obtained

    when squares of any number is divided by 5 & 6

    respectively. A third student takes two representa-tions made by them and adds up the numbers.

    Which of the following cannot be the value of units

    digit of sum obtained by third student?

    (1) 2 (2) 6 (3) 8 (4) 7 (5) 9

    34. A class of 30 primary school boys goes out

    on a camping trip. They have with them a bag con-

    taining some marbles. During the night, one boy

    takes out two thirds of the marbles and places 2

    marbles back. He is in turn followed by the other

    boys, each of whom in turn, performs the same

    operation. If the 13th boy and the 23rd boy got the

    same number of marbles, what was the initial num-

    ber of marbles in the bag?

    (1) 330

    1 (2) 330

    230

    1 (3) 230

    1

    (4) 230

    (5) None of these

    35. In the figure below, AL is perpendicular to

    BC and CM is perpendicular to AB. If CL = AL = 2BL,

    find

    (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4

    (4) 5 (5) Cannot be determined

    Directions for questions 36 and 37: Read the

    following information and answer the questions

    that follow.

    In a class of 128 students, 100 passed in

    Mathematics, 96 passed in Physics, 99 passed in

    Chemistry, 90 passed in Biology, while 40 passed in

    all the four subjects.

    36. What could be the maximum number of stu-

    dents who failed in all four subjects?

    (1) 25 (2) 28 (3) 13

    (4) 12 (5) 10

    37. Taking only the basic information into

    consideration, what could be the maximum number

    of students who could have passed in exactly two

    subjects?

    (1) 29 (2) 39 (3) 49

    (4) 19 (5) 9

    Directions for questions 38 to 43: Answer the

    following questions as per the best of your ability.

    38. There are a certain number of red, blue and

    green marbles in the box. The ratio of the number of

    red marbles to that of blue marbles is the same as

    ratio of number of blue marbles to that of green mar-

    bles. If the sum of the number of red marbles and

    green marbles is 74, which of the following can be

    the number of blue marbles in the box?

    (1) 20 (2) 35 (3) 42

    (4) 56 (5) 75

    39. Consider a function f(n) defined for non-

    negative integer values of n. f(n) = (1)Sn+1 + (1)Sn +

    f(n 1) where f(0) = 1 and Si = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...........

    + iwhere i N. What will be the value of the expres-

    sion G? [Where G = f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + ............. f(25)]

    (1) 26 (2) 24 (3) 22

    (4) 20 5. None of these

    40. A boy wants to write all the possible fivedigit numbers with distinct digits such that each

    number is a multiple of each of its five digits. How

    many of these numbers will be divisible by 5?

    (1) 4 (2) 6 (3) 2

    (4) 1 (5) None of these

    41. Out of a total of one hundred dozen

    employees, one more than twelve dozen are illiter-

    ate. Out of a total of thirty dozen female employees

    305 are literate. Find the percentage of illiterate

    males with respect to literate males.

    (1) 12% (2) 20% (3) 18%

    (4) 8% (5) None of these42. A big number of 90 digits is written by writ-

    ing even consecutive numbers beginning with 2 side

    by side. What is the 90th digit of the big number?

    (1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) 8 (5) 9

    43. Let x, y and z be three positive numbers

    such that x + y + z = 30. Then the minimum value of

    (1) 1 (2) 0.9 (3) 0.3

    (4) 0.1 (5) None of these

    44. When three consecutive numbers are multi-plied we get 3360. What is the sum of these three

    numbers?

    (1) 42 (2) 45 (3) 48 (4) 51 (5) 52

    45. What are the last three digits of (2005)2005

    ?

    (1) 025 (2) 125 (3) 375

    (4) 625 (5) None of these

    46. There were two different copper alloys, the

    first containing 40% less copper than the second.

    When these were melted together, the resulting alloy

    contained 36% of the copper. Determine the percent-

    age of copper in the first and second alloy, if it is

    known that there was 6 kg. of copper in the copperin the first alloy and 12 kg. in the second.

    (1) 35%, 75% (2) 20%, 60%

    (3) 30%, 70% (4) 15%, 55%

    (5) None of these

    Directions for questions 47 and 48: Read the

    following information and answer the questions

    that follow.

    A shopkeeper buys 10 biscuit packets, each

    packet containing 10 biscuits. Each packet is bought

    at the same price. He intends to sell n (0 < n < 10)

    packets, each at a profit of 20% while all the remain-ing packets are opened and the biscuits therein sold

    separately, each biscuit being sold at a profit of 50%.

    In this manner he sells all packets of biscuits. Each

    biscuit in any packet costs a whole number of rupees

    and the total revenue obtained after selling all

    biscuits is Rs 144.

    47. What is the C.P. of each packet in rupees?

    (1) 1 (2) 12 (3) 10

    (4) 9 (5) Cannot be determined

    48. What is the value of n?

    (1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 4

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    (4) 5 (5) Cannot be determined

    Directions for questions 49 and 50: Answer

    the following questions to the best of your ability.

    49. E = 4(4!) + 5(5!) + 6(6!) + ........ 19(19!) +

    20(20!). What is the remainder when E is divided by

    64?

    (1) 24 (2) 40 (3) 32(4) 16 (5) 12

    50. Anil wrote down all the possible three digit

    numbers with distinct digits on black board of these

    numbers. Biswas erased all the numbers whose first

    and last digits were either both odd or both even.

    How many numbers are left on the board?

    (1) 450 (2) 360 (3) 400

    (4) 320 (5) 300

    Section IIIDATA/REASONING ABILITY

    No. of questions: 25

    Each question carries 4 marks.Negative marks for wrong answers:1

    Directions for questions 51 to 52: Read the

    information given below and answer the questions

    given after that.

    ABC Co decided to have a quality check on its

    production before the supply is sent to the cus-

    tomers. The system applied is: A set of 20 articles is

    manufactured and 4 of them are chosen at random.

    If any one of them is found to be defective then the

    whole set is put under 100% screening again. If nodefectives are found, the whole set is sent to the

    customers.

    51. Find the probability that a container having

    only one defective article will be sent back for

    screening?

    52. Find the probability that a box containing 3

    defective items will be sent to the customers?

    Directions for questions 53 to 56: In a race,

    participants are given scores from 1 to 10. 10 friendsparticipated in a race and every one secured different

    scores. The following incomplete table gives the ratio

    of some of their scores. For example B has scored dou-ble of A; or A has scored half of B.

    A B C D E F G H I J

    A - 1 : 2 2 : 1

    B 2 : 1 -

    C 4 : 1 -

    D - 2 : 1

    E -

    F - 2 : 3

    G - 1 : 3

    H -

    I 4.5 : 3 -

    J -

    53. What is the score of H?

    (1) 3 (2) 7

    (3) 5 (4) 6

    (5) Indeterminate

    54. What is the score of I as a percentage of Js

    score?

    (1) 60%(2) 55.55%

    (3) 80%

    (4) 110%

    (5) 180%

    55. Whose score cannot be found?

    (1) C (2) D

    (3) H (4) A

    (5) Everyones score can be found

    56. Which of the following statements is true?

    (1) C scores more than A.

    (2) Combined score of B and C is equal to A.(3) Combined score of I and G is equal to F.

    (4) Ds score is the average of the score of all

    friends combined.

    (5) None of these

    Directions for questions 57 to 59: Answer

    these based on the figure which represents the flow ofnatural gas through pipelines across major cities A, B,

    C, D and E (in suitable units). Assume that supply

    equals demand.

    57. What is the number of units demanded in

    B?

    (1) 400

    (2) 350(3) 450

    (4) 500

    (5) 550

    58. If the number of units demanded in C is

    225, what is the value of M?

    (1) 875

    (2) 1075

    (3) 775

    (4) 850

    (5) 950

    59. If the total demand in E is 80% of thedemand in A, what is the demand in A ?

    (1) 2400

    (2) 2500

    (3) 4500

    (4) 4750

    (5) None of these

    Directions for questions 60 to 63: Study the

    table to answer these questions.

    TableNumber of Cancer Cases over Two Years

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    for Selected Countries.Country 2006 (in '00 2006 (Rate 2007 (in '00

    cases) per 10,000) cases)A 53 0.1 46

    B 345 2.1 145

    C 87 1.1 39

    D 81 33.9 26

    E 84 0.8 23F 1365 0.9 209

    G 661 13.0 239

    H 516 1.9 236

    J 36 0.2 16

    K 95 1.8 23

    L 262 3.9 156

    M 19 0.0 18

    N 1862 3.3 563

    P 47 56.2 11

    Q 49 0.5 18

    R 337 5.0 235

    S 61 1.2 35

    T 17 0.3 12

    U 896 1.5 235

    V 39 1.4 14

    W 31 0.0 5

    X 501 0.6 12

    Y 217 1.4 73

    Z 31 0.9 22

    AA 39 0.8 13

    AB 46 0.4 35

    AC 48 0.1 21

    AD 71 0.8 32

    AE 162 2.4 83

    AF 655 1.1 241AG 21,861 8.9 6445

    AH 869 1.4 219

    AJ 19 0.0 13

    All countries that have reported more than five

    hundred cancer cases to the WHO in 2007 are listed

    here. The left column gives the total number of

    cases reported by each country for 2006, the middle

    column gives the 2006 rate (cancer cases per 10,000

    population) and the last column shows the number

    of cases reported in early 2007.Most of the 2007 reports were for only the first

    quarter of the year. Owing to reporting delays of sixmonths or more, cases reported in 2007 actuallywere diagnosed in 2006.

    60. What is the population of AD on the basisof the reported cases of cancer in 2006 (in thou-sands)?

    (1) 825,000 (2) 812,500 (3) 810,000(4) 780,000 (5) None of these61. Which country has reported the second

    highest number of cancer cases to WHO during2006?

    (1) N (2) AG (3) F (4) U (5) Q62.

    The countries which have reported lessthan 2000 cases both the 2006 and early 2007 are(1) M, J and P (2) V, AJ and W(3) W, M and T (4) M, T and AJ(5) None of these63. Which of the following are true from the

    table ?

    I. The reported cancer cases of M, W and AJ as

    compared to their population are negligible.

    II. The 2006 rate is highest for P though the

    reported cases are only 4700.

    III. The population of R is 664,000 in 2006.

    IV. P reported more than 20,000 cases of

    cancer in early 2007.

    (1) I, II and III (2) II and III (3) I and II

    (4) I, II and IV (5) I, II, III and IV

    Directions for Questions 64 to 67:

    There are three coalitions, namely Apple,

    Banana and Guava, in the national politics of a

    Socialist Democratic country on this Earth. Apple,which has won 255 seats in the current election,

    comprises of A, C, D, E, and J. Banana, which has won

    232 seats in the current election, comprises of B, F,

    G, H, I, K, L, M, N, and O. Rest of the parties belong

    to Guava coalition. The total number of seats con-

    tested in the election was 509.

    Rules of Government Formation:

    I. If a coalition gets more than half of the total

    seats, then it can form the national govern-

    ment.

    II. If no one gets the required majority, then the

    nation will go for another general election.Part V R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12

    A 30 13 2 22 11 8 18 1 8 6 19 7

    B 2 7 10 16 2 18 38 0 8 24 10 3

    C 1 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 4 26

    D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 1

    E 0 19 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0

    G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0

    H 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0

    I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0

    J 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 3

    K 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0L 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

    M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0

    N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0

    O 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

    P 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Q 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    R 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

    S 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0

    Here, R1 implies Region 1, R2 implies Region 2and so on.

    64. Party E comes out of Apple coalition and

    joins Banana coalition; party J pulls itself out of Applecoalition and joins Guava coalition; party F and Gcomes out of Banana coalition and joins Apple coali-tion; and party A in Region 6 splits into two groupsof equal representatives, one group remains with theApple coalition and another joins Guava coalition. Inthis scenario which coalition will have the requirednumbers to form the national government?

    (1) Guava (2) Banana(3) Apple (4) Apple or Guava(5) Nation to go for general election65. Five seats fell vacant in Region 12 after the

    untimely death of the sitting members of the currentparliament. Two of these seats were formerly won byparty C, two by party A, and one by party B. Afterfresh elections in these five seats, party C retainedone of the seat and the other seat went to party A;party A retained one seat and the other went toparty B; and party B retained its only seat which wentfor re-elections. The percentage of seats of party C inregion 12 is:

    (1) 69.5% (2) 65% (3) 62.5%(4) 60% (5) 59.5%

    66. It has been seen that the number of seats

    won by party A in region 1 is directly proportional to

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    the number of voters who voted in the elections. In

    the last elections all 10 million listed voters voted in

    region 1. In the current election there is a ten per

    cent increase in the list of eligible voters, out of

    which eighty per cent voted in addition to the 10 mil-

    lion voters who voted last time. Assuming that in the

    other regions party A has won same number of seatsas in the last elections, what will be the approximate

    number of seats won by party A in the current elec-

    tions?(1) 148 (2) 147 (3) 145(4) 144 (5) Cannot be determined67. Last election in Region 10, out of ten million

    voters, thirty per cent were very old voters. In thecurrent elections fifty per cent of them died andwere removed from the list of eligible voters. At thesame time two million new citizens got voting rights.If the number of seats won by party B in region 10 isdirectly proportional to the number of votes in that

    region, then approximately how many seats party Bwill win?

    (1) 22 (2) 23 (3) 24(4) 25 (5) Cannot be determined

    Directions for Questions 68 to 72:

    Souravs Fish Salon serves a special Friday night

    seafood banquet consisting of seven courseshilsa,

    pomfret, Indian shrimp, rahu, kingfish, lobster and

    bhetki. Diners are free to select the order of the

    seven courses, according to the following conditions:

    The kingfish is served sometime after rahu.

    Exactly one course should be served betweenthe pomfret and the Indian shrimp. (Pomfret before

    Indian Shrimp)

    The lobster is served some time before the

    pomfret.

    The kingfish is served either fifth or sixth.

    The hilsa is served second.

    68. Which one of the following sequences

    would make for an acceptable banquet?

    (1) rahu, hilsa, lobster, bhetki, pomfret, king-

    fish, Indian shrimp

    (2) rahu, hilsa, bhetki, pomfret, kingfish, Indian

    shrimp, lobster(3) lobster, hilsa, pomfret, rahu, kingfish,

    Indian shrimp, bhetki

    (4) lobster, hilsa, rahu, kingfish, pomfret,

    bhetki, Indian shrimp

    (5) None of these

    69. If kingfish is the fifth course served, then

    which one of the following MUST be true?

    (1) Pomfret is the third course served

    (2) Indian shrimp is the fourth course served

    (3) Bhetki is the seventh course served

    (4) Lobster is the first course served

    (5) Cannot be determined

    70. Which one of the following would make it

    possible to determine the EXACT ordering of the

    courses?

    (1) Pomfret is the fourth course served

    (2) Indian shrimp is the fifth course served

    (3) Kingfish is the sixth course served

    (4) Lobster is the first course served

    (5) None of these

    71. If kingfish is the sixth course served, then

    which one of the following CANNOT be true?

    (1) Rahu is the fifth course served

    (2) Indian shrimp is the seventh course served

    (3) Pomfret is the fifth course served

    (4) Lobster is the third course served

    (5) None of these

    72. If Bhetki is the third course served, which

    one of the following MUST be true?

    (1) Pomfret is the fourth course served

    (2) Kingfish is the fifth course served(3) Rahu is the first course served

    (4) Indian shrimp is the seventh course served

    (5) None of these

    Directions for Questions 73 to 75:During one week, a human resource director

    conducts five interviews for a new job, one interviewper day, Monday through Friday. There are six candi-dates for the jobRam, Shyam, Trilochan, Usha,Veena, and Kishore. No more than two candidatesare interviewed more than once. Neither Shyam norUsha nor Veena is interviewed more than once, and

    no other candidate is interviewed more than twice.The schedule of interviews is subject to the follow-ing conditions:

    If Trilochan is interviewed, then Trilochanmust be interviewed on both Monday andFriday.

    If Shyam is interviewed, then Usha is alsointerviewed, with Shyams interview takingplace earlier than Ushas interview.

    If Ram is interviewed twice, then Ram'ssecond interview takes place exactly twodays after Ram's first interview. (on the thirdday)

    If Veena is interviewed, then Kishore is inter-viewed twice, with Veenas interview takingplace after Kishores first interview and

    before Kishore's second interview. If Usha is interviewed, then Ram is also

    interviewed, with Ushas interview takingplace on a day either immediately before orimmediately after a day on which Ram isinterviewed.

    73. Which of the following could be a complete

    and accurate list of candidates the human resources

    director interviews and the days on which those

    interviews take place?(1) Monday: Shyam; Tuesday: Usha; Wednesday:

    Ram; Thursday: Kishore; Friday: Ram.

    (2) Monday: Shyam; Tuesday: Kishore; Wednes-

    day: Ram; Thursday: Kishore; Friday: Usha.

    (3) Monday: Trilochan; Tuesday: Ram; Wednesday:

    Shyam; Thursday: Ram; Friday: Trilochan.

    (4) Monday: Trilochan; Tuesday: Ram; Wednes-

    day: Kishore; Thursday: Veena; Friday:

    Trilochan.

    (5) None of these

    74. If Veena is interviewed on Tuesday, then

    which one of the following MUST be true?

    (1) Trilochan is interviewed on Friday

    (2) Usha is interviewed on Thursday

    (3) Ram is not interviewed

    (4) Shyam is not interviewed

    (5) None of these

    75. If Kishore is not interviewed, then which

    one of the following MUST be true?

    (1) Ram is interviewed on Thursday

    (2) Shyam is interviewed on Tuesday

    (3) Trilochan is interviewed on Monday

    (4) Usha is interviewed on Wednesday

    (5) None of these

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    Section I

    1. (4) I is a valid reason for the analogy not being

    perfect. II is a reason for the analogy being

    perfect and III is immaterial in this case. IV is

    clearly mentioned as the analogy being

    deeper. Hence II and III are not valid reasons

    for the analogy not being perfect.

    2. (5) All the given statements are false. I is

    contradicted by the author directly; II is false

    as all findings are not benign; III is false

    because they have barely a clue and IV is

    false because all challenges may not be

    related to biology.

    3. (2) Note that (2) is not a problem at all, in fact, it

    may even be a threat. All others are problems

    that biotechnology can address.

    4. (3) The second last paragraph explains the

    biological internet. The other choices are too

    narrow in their description.

    5. (4) The essence of the passage is that humanity

    has been looking at the wrong things but

    now they have a clue and great things are

    going to happen in the future.

    6. (3) Things are hotting up the next sentence

    should confirm these findings, which is

    happening in (3).

    7. (3) The argument is about allocation of

    secondary education and universal

    education. Hence the next sentence should

    be about financing the elementary education,

    which is part of universal education. No

    other choice addresses this.

    8. (1) The paragraph is about the charges against

    Mashelkar. It should continue with his

    justification for making the mistake, which is

    stated in (1) only.

    9. (5) The paragraph is describing punishment. It

    talks of Section 293, and in the next line it

    should talk about further penalties, in

    Section 294, hence (5).

    10. (3) The paragraph talks about is not merely a

    matter of comfortable seats and all the other

    facilities being provided. The purchase of a

    ticket hence it should continue with (3)

    which states that the process is quite

    mystifying and confusing.

    11. (3) Statement A is fact as it states a direct

    relationship, B is judgment as it mentions a

    desirable objective, while C and D are direct

    facts.

    12. (5) Statement A is judgment as it states

    important step, B, C and D are inferences

    from other facts.

    13. (1) Statement A is inference from research, B is a

    direct fact, C is inference as it says it is

    likely and D is judgment: most

    authoritative

    14. (3) Statement A is inference from watching Tony

    Blair, all other statements are judgments: B:

    appropriate description, C: its time to

    and D: will have a lot more clout

    15. (1) Statement A is inference, in exercising one

    right, B: When a political party, C is

    inference from their economic conditions. D

    is judgment as it says that they have no

    effect

    16. (2) Women are mentioned to do A and B only. C

    was done only by men and D by wimpy

    fellows.

    17. (3) The arguments are quite logical and the

    conclusion seems probably true but we

    cannot say it is convincing, because other

    reasons are not explored.

    18. (5) The passage mentions that they did not do

    long distance trade, nor evidence has been

    found for leather processing or farming.

    19. (4) The passage states that modern man

    developed farming and sewing, hence only

    (4) matches this finding.

    20. (3) The passage is about division of labour,

    hence better specialization has to be the

    answer.

    21. (4) The only reason mentioned in the passage is

    (I). II is an effect, not the cause while III is too

    narrow. IV is nowhere mentioned.

    22. (2) Note that the reason given is countries

    unravelling like others. Thus an insulation

    would prevent them from economic collapse.

    23. (4) people who opposed globalisation were

    disdainfully dismissed as modern-day

    incarnations of the Ludditesthis means

    that Luddites belonged to the past and thus

    they would be persons who opposed all

    technology.

    24. (5) The given statements can be inferred from

    the last few paragraphs. Though one

    institution is mentioned for financial crunch

    etc, we can infer that all of them are facing

    similar problems.

    25. (4) The line talks of competition beggaring one

    anothers economies. In all the choices the

    consequences are different except in (4)

    where the economy will suffer.

    Section II

    26. (5) Construct the figure as follows:

    The nine parallel chords are shown as aboveand C5 is diameter.

    We can now shift these chords by a small

    distance say 1 cm downward and all

    conditions of the question are still met.

    27. (1) Form the simple equations:

    9m + 4a + 6p = 114 (1)

    and 4m + 6a + 9p = 114 (2)

    (1) 3 (2) 2 gives 19m = 114

    m = Rs 6

    C.P. = 6 5 = Rs 30.

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    ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

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    28. (1) Let speeds of A, B, C be a, b, c.

    In the time B covers 4 units A cover 12 + 4

    = 16 unitsIn the time C covers 2 units A covers 12+2

    = 14 units

    Hence

    29. (1) In each round R completes he is

    diametrically opposite S exactly once. By the

    time S completes 3 rounds, R completes 27

    rounds and hence he is diametrically

    opposite S on 27.

    30. (1)

    An isosceles trapezium is a cyclic

    quadrilateral.

    31. (2) The equations are: 3N = Dx + 13 (i)

    and 4N = Dy + 9 (ii)

    Subtracting (i) from (ii) we get:

    N = D(y x) 4

    OR Remainder R = D 4 (because a ve

    remainder means adding the

    remainder in the divisor)

    When 3N is divided R becomes 3R

    i.e. 3D 12 = 13 3D = 25

    or D = 25 (because 25 is not a multiple of 3)

    Now R = D 4 = 21.

    32. (3) Average of A, B, C = 45.

    A, C, D = 55.

    A, B, D = 50.

    B, C, D = 60.

    Let a, b, c and d be the no. of students in

    section A, B, C and D respectively.

    Total = 150a + 155b + 160c + 165d (Adding

    a's, b's, c's and d's)

    33. (2) We need the remainder of squares when theyare divided by 5 and 6.Denoting the sets by S5 and S6 we have

    R5 = {0, 1, 4} and R6 = {0, 1, 3, 4}.

    34. (5) Let us assume that each boy gets at least onemarble (>0). Hence after every operation thenumber of marbles in the bag shoulddecrease. This implies that successive boysshould get decreasing number of marbleseach. But it is given that 2 boys got the samenumber of marbles. Hence our initialassumption is not valid. This means each boygets no or zero marbles. This is possible ofonly if number of marbles in bag is 3.

    35. (2)

    36. (3) There are 128 students in a class with100 + 96 + 99 + 90 passes i.e. 385 passes.Now 40 students have a total of 160 passes,therefore rest 88 students have 225 passes.Now each of these 75 students can getalmost 3 passes.

    Therefore number of students with no passes= 88 75 = 13.

    37. (2) As calculated above 88 students have toprovide for 225 passes.Taking the maximum number of studentswith two passes still have to take a total of225 passes.Let x number of students have passed inexactly two of the subjects. This implies theremaining 88 x must have passed in all thethree subjects.Thus the equation will be 3(88 x) + 2x = 225.Solve and get x = 39.

    38. (2) R B Gx y

    x y x = 7, y = 5

    39. (5) f(1) = (1)S2 + (1)S1 + f(0) = 1,

    f(2) = (1)S3 + (1)S2 + f(1) = 1

    f(3) = (1)S4

    + (1)S3

    + f(2) = 1, f(4) = 1,

    f(5) = 1, f(6) = 1, f(3) = 1, f(8) = 1

    The pattern is repeating itself in cycle of

    four.

    Sum of four terms is zero. As 25 = 6(4) + (1)

    f(1) = 1

    40. (4) Since the number has to be a multiple of 5 it

    can have only 5 in units place and not 0The number can have only odd digits

    (since units digit is 5) i.e. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

    But sum of these is not a multiple of 3 hence

    we cannot have a multiple of 5.

    No such number can be made.

    41. (1) Total employees = 1200.

    Total illiterates = 145.

    Female employees = 12 30 = 360

    Male employees = 840.

    Female illiterates = 360 305 = 55;

    Male illiterates = 145 55 = 90.

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    42. (2)

    43. (3)

    44. (2)

    45. (2)

    46. (2)

    47. (3)

    48. (1)

    49. (2)

    50. (2)

    51. (2)

    52. (1)

    53. (2)

    54. (5)

    57. (1)

    58. (2)

    59. (2)

    60. (5)

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    [ MANAGEMENT SPECIAL ]

    61. (1)

    62. (4)

    Q. 64

    64. (3)

    65. (1)

    66. (2)

    67. (4)

    68. (1)

    69. (3)

    70. (2)

    71. (1)

    72. (4)

    73. (2)

    74. (4)

    75. (3)