mnalla tkun steph
TRANSCRIPT
Lower Limb part 2
Aaron Casha
pelvis bone
Pelvisosteology
Pelvic Girdle and Thigh/Leg Bones
www.britannica.com
Pelvic Girdle
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Illium
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
http://www.bartleby.com
Greater Sciatic Notch
http://www.bartleby.com
Iliac Fossa
http://www.bartleby.com
Auricular Surface
http://www.bartleby.com
Iliac Crest
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Pubis
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Superior Ramus
http://www.bartleby.com
Inferior Ramus
http://www.bartleby.com
Acetabular Notch
http://www.bartleby.com
Acetabulum
http://www.bartleby.com
Ischium
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Ischial Tuberosity
http://www.bartleby.com
Ischial Spine
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Lesser Sciatic Notch
http://www.bartleby.com
Ramus
http://www.bartleby.com
Obturator Foramen
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Femur
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Head
http://www.bartleby.com
Fovea Capitis
http://www.bartleby.com
Neck
http://www.bartleby.com
Greater Trochanter
http://www.bartleby.com
Lesser Trochanter
http://www.bartleby.com
Inter-trochanteric Crest
http://www.bartleby.com
Inter-trochanteric Line
http://www.bartleby.com
Linea Aspera
http://www.bartleby.com
Medial and Lateral Condyles
http://www.bartleby.com
Medial and Lateral Epicondyles
http://www.bartleby.com
Patella
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Base
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Apex
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Articular Facets
http://www.bartleby.com
Tibia
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Lateral and Medial Condyles
http://www.bartleby.com
Inter-condylar Eminence
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Tibial Tuberosity
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Fibular Notch
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Anterior Crest
http://www.bartleby.com
Medial Malleolus
http://www.bartleby.com
Fibula
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Head
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Lateral Malleolus
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Male Vs Female Pelvis
http://www.bartleby.com
Femur, Patella, Tibia together
www.hss.edu
*
GLUTEAL
GLUTEAL
SSSSSS
SSSSSSSS
The Leg
The leg is divided into four compartments
• Anterior compartment• Lateral compartment• (Superficial) Posterior
compartment• Deep posterior
compartment
Anterior Compartment
Anterior compartment contains the muscles that dorsiflex the ankle and extend the toes.
• Contains Anterior Tibial Nerve
• Contains Anterior Tibial Artery
• Tibialis anterior, EDL, EHL, peroneus tertius
Anterior Compartment
Blood supply:Anterior tibial artery.
Innervation:Deep peroneal (fibular) nerve.
Anterior Compartment
The muscles of the compartment are:
• Tibialis anterior• Extensor hallucis longus• Extensor digitorum
longus• Fibularis tertius
(peroneus tertius)
Lateral Compartment
Lateral compartment contains the muscles that Everters of the foot (turns foot outward)
Contains the superficial peroneal nerve
Lateral CompartmentBlood supply:
No major arteries in lateral compartment.
Muscular branches arise from the peroneal artery (Branch of posterior tibial).
Nerve supply:Superficial peroneal (fibular) nerve
Lateral Compartment
Muscles:• Peroneus Longus• Peroneus Brevis
(Superficial) Posterior compartment
Posterior compartment contains the plantar flexors muscles.
Contains:• Short saphenous vein • Peroneal communicating
branch of the common peroneal nerve
• Medial cutaneous nerve of the calf
• Sural nerve
(Superficial) Posterior compartment
Innervation:Tibial nerve.
(Superficial) Posterior compartment
Muscles:• Gastrocnemius • Plantaris • Soleus
Deep Posterior Compartment
Blood supply: The posterior tibial artery
Innervation:Tibial nerve.
Deep Posterior Compartment
Muscles:• Popliteus• Flexor digitorum longus• Flexor hallucis longus• Tibialis posterior
Deep Posterior Compartment• Popliteus– Origin - lateral
condyle of femur and lateral meniscus– Insertion – proximal
shaft of tibia– Nerve -Tibial nerve– Action – flex and
medially rotate leg
THE END
Femur
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Head
http://www.bartleby.com
Fovea Capitis
http://www.bartleby.com
Neck
http://www.bartleby.com
Greater Trochanter
http://www.bartleby.com
Lesser Trochanter
http://www.bartleby.com
Inter-trochanteric Crest
http://www.bartleby.com
Inter-trochanteric Line
http://www.bartleby.com
Linea Aspera
http://www.bartleby.com
Medial and Lateral Condyles
http://www.bartleby.com
Medial and Lateral Epicondyles
http://www.bartleby.com
Patella
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Base
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Apex
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Articular Facets
http://www.bartleby.com
Tibia
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Lateral and Medial Condyles
http://www.bartleby.com
Inter-condylar Eminence
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Tibial Tuberosity
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Fibular Notch
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Anterior Crest
http://www.bartleby.com
Medial Malleolus
http://www.bartleby.com
Fibula
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Head
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Lateral Malleolus
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/
skeletal.htm
Male Vs Female Pelvis
http://www.bartleby.com
Femur, Patella, Tibia together
www.hss.edu