mmg limited 1208.hk buy | target price: hk$3mmg limited (1208.hk) october 25th, 2012 for ratings...

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Company Research MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th, 2012 For ratings definitions and other important disclosures, refer to the Information Disclosures at the end of this report. 1 MMG Limited1208.HKBUY | Target price: HK$3.80 Diversified Global Metal Miner with Attractive Valuation Investment Highlights Diversified metal miner with quality metal resources. MMG Limited is a mid-size, diversified global nonferrous metal miner. It provides investors the exposure to various metals include copper, zinc and lead, and gold and silver as by-products of the base metals. Its Century zinc-lead mine is one of the largest operating zinc-lead mine in the world. Visible production growth led by Dulgald River and Kinsevere. Dulgald River project is one of the largest undeveloped lead-zinc-silver deposites on earth. MMG has already started its works on this project and aim to commence mining operation in 2014. Kinsevere’s copper production is ramping up and is expected to reach its designed capacity of 60KT annually, or a 60% increase on MMG’s copper production in 2011. Concerns on limited mine life can be relieved by projects in hand. Century mine has only limited life and is expected to close in 2016. It is producing 500KT zinc annually, or 80% of MMG’s total annual zinc production. However, we estimate that the zinc production loss from the closure of Century can be offset by the production of Dulgald River project and the Izok Corridor project which is under feasibility study. MMG is a true global miner with supports from China central government-led mining giant. MMG is leading other domestic miners in terms of experiences in managing overseas mining operations. With the supports from its holding company which is a truly giant in mining sector, MMG will grow through further engagements into international mining M&As. Attractive valuation, reiterate BUY rating with a PT of HKD 3.8. Our DCF model reveals a target price of HKD 3.8 per share of MMG. We believe its asset is currently undervalued by the market. With a more attractive earnings multiple and a promising growth prospect, we reiterate our “Buy” recommendation on the stock with target price of HKD 3.8 per share. Exhibit 1: Financial Summary Year to Dec 2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E 2014E Turnover (USD$ m) 1920 2228 2450 2520 2704 Turnover Growth (%) - 16.06% 9.97% 2.85% 7.28% Net Profit (USD$ m) 409 541 287 303 401 Net Profit Growth (%) - 32.12% -46.93% 5.51% 32.41% EPS (USD$) 0.08 0.10 0.05 0.06 0.08 P/E (x) 5.1 3.3 7.3 6.8 5.2 P/B (x) 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 Dividend per share(HK$) - - - - - Source: Guosen Securities (HK) Nonferrous Metals & Mining Analyst Gao Chengming (Richard) SFC CE No.:AYI710 00852-2899 3141 Richard.Gao@guosen.com.hk Zhang Xiaoshi (Thomas) SFC CE No.:AYN539 00852-2899 6756 zhangxs@guosen.com.hk Performance Source: Bloomberg Price(HK$) 3.20 Shares Outstanding(m) 5290 Market Cap. (HK$ m) 16292 Free float (%) 28.26 52 Week Range 4.53/2.7 Controlling Shareholder China Minmetals Non-Ferrous Metals Co.Ltd. (71.6%) BVPS (HK$) 2.28 Debt ratio (%) 61 Key Data Related Research < Poised to Advance on a New Starting Point > February20, 2012 <A Chinese Global Miner> February10,2012 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 0 1 2 3 4 5 MMG HSI

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  • Company Research MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th, 2012

    For ratings definitions and other important disclosures, refer to the Information Disclosures at the end of this report. 1

    MMG Limited(1208.HK) BUY | Target price: HK$3.80

    Diversified Global Metal Miner with Attractive Valuation Investment Highlights

    Diversified metal miner with quality metal resources. MMG Limited is a mid-size, diversified global nonferrous metal miner. It provides investors the exposure to various metals include copper, zinc and lead, and gold and silver as by-products of the base metals. Its Century zinc-lead mine is one of the largest operating zinc-lead mine in the world.

    Visible production growth led by Dulgald River and Kinsevere. Dulgald River project is one of the largest undeveloped lead-zinc-silver deposites on earth. MMG has already started its works on this project and aim to commence mining operation in 2014. Kinsevere’s copper production is ramping up and is expected to reach its designed capacity of 60KT annually, or a 60% increase on MMG’s copper production in 2011.

    Concerns on limited mine life can be relieved by projects in hand. Century mine has only limited life and is expected to close in 2016. It is producing 500KT zinc annually, or 80% of MMG’s total annual zinc production. However, we estimate that the zinc production loss from the closure of Century can be offset by the production of Dulgald River project and the Izok Corridor project which is under feasibility study.

    MMG is a true global miner with supports from China central government-led mining giant. MMG is leading other domestic miners in terms of experiences in managing overseas mining operations. With the supports from its holding company which is a truly giant in mining sector, MMG will grow through further engagements into international mining M&As.

    Attractive valuation, reiterate BUY rating with a PT of HKD 3.8. Our DCF model reveals a target price of HKD 3.8 per share of MMG. We believe its asset is currently undervalued by the market. With a more attractive earnings multiple and a promising growth prospect, we reiterate our “Buy” recommendation on the stock with target price of HKD 3.8 per share.

    Exhibit 1: Financial Summary

    Year to Dec 2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E 2014E

    Turnover (USD$ m) 1920 2228 2450 2520 2704

    Turnover Growth (%) - 16.06% 9.97% 2.85% 7.28%

    Net Profit (USD$ m) 409 541 287 303 401

    Net Profit Growth (%) - 32.12% -46.93% 5.51% 32.41%

    EPS (USD$) 0.08 0.10 0.05 0.06 0.08

    P/E (x) 5.1 3.3 7.3 6.8 5.2

    P/B (x) 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3

    Dividend per share(HK$) - - - - -

    Source: Guosen Securities (HK)

    Nonferrous Metals & Mining Analyst Gao Chengming (Richard) SFC CE No.:AYI710 00852-2899 3141 [email protected] Zhang Xiaoshi (Thomas) SFC CE No.:AYN539 00852-2899 6756 [email protected]

    Performance

    Source: Bloomberg

    Price(HK$) 3.20 Shares Outstanding(m) 5290 Market Cap. (HK$ m) 16292 Free float (%) 28.26 52 Week Range 4.53/2.7 Controlling Shareholder

    China Minmetals Non-Ferrous Metals Co.Ltd. (71.6%)

    BVPS (HK$) 2.28 Debt ratio (%) 61

    Key Data

    Related Research

    < Poised to Advance on a New Starting Point > February20, 2012

    February10,2012

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    MMG HSI

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    3

    1 Diversified metal miner with quality metal resources

    MMG Limited (formerly known as Minmetals Resources) is a mid-size, diversified global

    nonferrous metal miner. It provides investors the exposure to various metals include copper,

    zinc and lead, and gold and silver as by-products of the base metals. The company’s

    mining assets under operation include Century in Australia (one of the largest zinc-lead

    mine in the world), Golden Grove and Roseberry in Australia (both polymetallic in nature),

    Sepon in Laos (copper and gold mine) and Kinsevere in Democratic Republic of Congo

    (DRC). In addition, the company also own the Dugald River project, which is one of the

    world’s largest known undeveloped lead-zinc-silver deposites. This project is expected to

    commence operation in 2014. Another project that is likely to add into company’s

    production portfolio is Izok Corridor project in northern Canada with significant deposit of

    zinc and copper resources. The project is under feasibility study and the results are likely to

    be disclosed in 2014.

    Figure1: MMG asset map

    Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities(HK)

    According to the MMG’s report, as of June 2011, the company’s metal contained in the Ore

    Reserves are 9.1Mt zinc, 0.9 Mt copper, 1.3Mt lead, 102.4million ounces silver and

    0.6million ounces gold. Note that the data is issued before the acquisition of Anvil therefore

    the copper reserve of Kinsevere mine is not included in the figures above. According to the

    competent person’s report, the copper reserve of Kinsevere is 0.8Mt, added on which

    almost doubled MMG’s copper reserve in 2011.

    Figure2: MMG’s metal resources and reserves

    MMG Total Resources

    Zinc (Mt) Copper(Mt) Lead(Mt) Silver(Moz) Gold(Moz)

    Sepon

    1.5

    22.1 4.6

    Century 3.7

    0.6 42.4

    MMG owns mines locate in Australia, Canada, Laos and DR Congo; it produces copper, zinc, lead and gold and silver as those base metals’ by products.

    MMG’s Copper reserve doubled after the acquisition of Anvil.

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    4

    Dulgald River 6.6 0.1 1 61.9

    Golden Grove 1.2 0.9 0.1 42.1 0.9

    Rosebery 2.4 0.1 0.8 93.6 1.3

    Kinsevere

    1.4

    Izok Lake 1.9 0.4 0.2 33.5

    High Lake 0.6 0.4 0.1 38.7 0.5

    Total Resources 16.4 4.8 2.8 334.3 7.3

    MMG Total Reserves

    Zinc (Mt) Copper(Mt) Lead(Mt) Silver(Moz) Gold(Moz)

    Sepon

    0.7

    0.9 0.2

    Century 2.5

    0.3 15.5

    Dulgald River 4.8

    0.8 53.2

    Golden Grove 0.1 0.2

    5.2 0.1

    Rosebery 0.7

    0.2 27.5 0.4

    Kinsevere

    0.8

    Total Reserves 8.1 1.7 1.3 102.3 0.7

    Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK)

    2 Visible production growth led by Dulgald River and Kinsevere

    MMG’s operating assets and developing projects show that the production of zinc and copper is set to increase, mainly from its Dulgald River and Kinsevere projects respectively.

    Dulgald River project is one of the largest undeveloped lead-zinc-silver deposites on earth. MMG has already started its works on this project and aim to commence mining operation in 2014. Running in full capacity, the project is expected to pruduce at least 200KT of Zinc, 25KT of lead and 900K ounces of silver in concentrate annually, or 40% of Century’s current zinc metal production and equivalent to Century’s current lead metal production. The life of the mine is expected to last to year 2036.

    MMG has gained 95% ownership of Kinsevere mine through its acquisition of Anvil in 2012. The

    Kinsevere mine locates in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) with similar mining condition to Sepon copper mine in Laos (open pit operation, hight grade copper oxide ore) . Kinsevere’s copper production is ramping up, however interrupted by power disruptions in 2012Q1 and restarted operation in June thanks to temporary diesel generators. The production of Kinsevere in 2012 will be 35KT copper and will reach its designed capacity of 60KT next year. In addition, MMG is working on the open pit operation on a copper mine in Golden Grove. The copper mine will produce 56KT copper in concentrates in total in the next 5-6years, and the first bunch of production will be delivered in the 4Q2012. With the ramp up in Kinsevere and production expansion in Golden Grove, we expect MMG’s

    Dulgald River project is expected to commence on 2014 and to provide an extra 200KT of zinc metal annually. The Kinsevere copper mine is ramping up and will reach its designed capacity of 60KT in 2013.

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    5

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    2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

    Century Golden Grove Roseberry Dulgald River

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    2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

    Century Golden Grove Roseberry Dulgald River

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    2011 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E Sepon Golden Grove Kinsevere

    copper production in year 2012 increase to 142KT (41%YoY), and further increase to 174KT (23%YoY) in 2013.

    Figure3: MMG’s estimated zinc production (Thousand ton) Figure4: MMG’s estimated lead production (Thousand ton)

    Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK) Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK)

    Figure5: MMG’s estimated copper production (Thousand ton)

    Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK)

    The company’s exposures to metals are changing as its production structure is shifting. In FY2011, 50% of MMG’s revenue came from zinc & lead; and we estimate their contribution to revenue will fall to 40% in 2012. While copper provided 40% of MMG’s revenue in 2011, the kick-in and ramp-up in Kinsevere will lead copper to 50% revenue of MMG’s total in 2012. We estimate the EBITDA will follow a similar trend: the copper’s contribution to EBITDA will increase from 48.6% in year 2011 to 55.6% in 2012 and to 58.6% in 2013, then fall back to around 50% in 2014 due to the commence of Dulgald River project.

    Copper will surpass zinc in 2012 to become the largest contributor to MMG’s EBITDA.

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    6

    0%

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    2011 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E Century Golden Grove Roseberry Dulgald River Sepon Kinsevere

    0%

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    2011 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E

    Copper Zinc & Lead Precious Metal and others

    28%

    10%

    11%

    51%

    Century Golden Grove Roseberry Sepon

    26%

    6%

    10%

    48%

    9%

    Century Golden Grove Roseberry Sepon Kinsevere

    Figure6: MMG’s revenue decomposition by mines Figure7: MMG’s FY 12revenue decomposition by metals

    Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK) Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK)

    Figure8: MMG’s EBITDA decomposition in FY2011 Figure9: MMG’s EBITDA decomposition in FY 2012E

    Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK) Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK)

    3 Concerns on limited mine life relieved by projects in hand

    One of the market’s concerns on MMG is that some of its mine sites, particularly one

    of its core asset, Century mine, has only limited life and is expected to close in 2016.

    Century mine currently produces 500KT zinc annually, or 80% of MMG’s total annual

    zinc production.

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    7

    While it is true that the closure of Century will impact the company’s zinc production

    and earnings, we believe that other projects MMG has can relief such concern. The

    Dulgald River project, as mentioned above, is already being worked on and is

    expected to commence production in 2014 then ramp up to the designed annual

    capacity of 200-220KT zinc in 2015, which will make up 40% of the zinc lost from

    Century.

    Another project may boost company’s zinc production after the closure of Century is

    its Izok Corridor project in Canada. The project includes the Izok Lake and High Lake

    deposit with significant zinc, lead and copper resources. According to MMG, the

    expected initial annual production of the project can reach 180KT zinc and 50KT

    copper. Should that come true, the economic value comes from Dulgald River and

    Izok Corridor together can more than offset the loss from Century, base on the current

    metal prices. The pre-feasibility study on Izok Corridor project is concluded and

    definitive feasibility study is in process.

    Therefore, although the concern of depleting Century is looming, MMG’s production of

    Zinc will remain the current level at 600KT in year 2012 and 2013, and the commence

    of Dulgald River in 2014 will lead zinc production to increase to 750KT. The negative

    impact from Century’s closure may appear in year 2016 onwards, but we believe such

    impacts will be relieved considering MMG’s resource base and projects in hand.

    4 True global miner with supports from China Central Government-led mining giant

    The matter that differentiates MMG from other SOE miners and privately owned

    miners is that MMG is a true global miner with production sites and management

    experiences span from developed countries (such as Australia) to developing

    countries (such as Laos and DR Congo). When other domestic miners are either

    struggling with their overseas investments or cautiously probing the opportunities to

    expand abroad, MMG is already several steps ahead. We believe that it is going to be

    a strategic requirement for Chinese domestic miners to expand their resources

    coverage overseas, and MMG’s extensive international mining management

    experiences is a grand advantage.

    The supports from MMG’s holding company give the company a promising vision of

    growth. MMG’s holding company, China Minmetals Corporation, is a truly Central

    Government-led giant in metals and mining sector. In 2011, it is ranked No.169 among

    the Fortune Global 500 and No.4 among metal companies. Supported by the holding

    company, MMG can not only access to capital in lower cost, but also the strength to

    engage into further international mining M&As. We believe MMG is strategically

    poised by China Minmetals its platform to expand its mining asset in a global context.

    Such mandate fits China’s strategy as well, which is to secure more metal resources

    The zinc production loss from the closure of Century in 2016 onwards can be offset by the production of Dulgald River project, and the Izok Corridor project which is under feasibility study. In short term, the production of zinc will maintain the current level in 2012 and 2013, and will increase further in 2014 when Dulgald River start to produce.

    MMG is leading ahead other domestic miners in terms of experiences in managing overseas mining operations.

    With the supports from its holding company which is a truly giant in mining sector, MMG will grow through further engagement into international mining M&As.

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    8

    to satisfy its accumulating appetite. MMG’s management also, in several occasions,

    expressed the ambition to quadrupling its current market share in four to five years

    and it is not likely going to happen through organic growth. Therefore we believe MMG

    will continue seeking M&A opportunities in mining sector and with the support from

    China Minmetals Corporation, it has a very promising growth prospect.

    5 DCF Valuation reveals stock price undervalued

    With our updated metal price assumptions, we still find MMG’s valuation attractive at

    this stage. DCF model is employed to derive the NPV of each project the company

    has, then the net debt is subtracted from the total NPV of the projects. Our model

    reveals an equity value of HKD3.8/share.

    Figure10: MMG’s NPV valuation at 10% discount rate

    Location Project NPV (m USD) MMG Ownership MMG Interest(m USD)

    Sepon Laos 1,067 90% 960

    Kinsevere Congo DRC 1,030 90% 927

    Century Australia 661 100% 661

    Rosebury Australia 307 100% 307

    Golden Grove Australia 140 100% 140

    Dulgald River Australia 310 100% 310

    Mutoshi Congo DRC 53 70% 37

    Izok Lake Canada 150 100% 150

    Net Debt (907)

    Company NAV 2,586

    Stock Price 3.80

    Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK)

    MMG’s EPS in FY2011 was 11.9 US cent. In that year, MMG realized 152million USD

    investment return, wrote back 64million USD M&A expense allowance, and earned

    91million USD from selling its non-operating business; all of which were not recurring

    items. Therefore it should not be surprising to find out MMG’s EPS in FY2012 to be

    much lower than that of FY2011, even though the mining production of MMG actually

    healthily increased. We estimate MMG’s EPS in FY2012/13/14 to be 0.054/ 0.057/

    0.076USD, or 0.42/ 0.45/ 0.59 HKD. The current stock price, 3.08HKD, corresponds

    to a P/E multiple (‘12e) of 7.3x.

    Our DCF model estimates a target price of HKD 3.8/share.

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    9

    Figure11: Peer group valuation matrix

    Name Ticker

    Closing

    Price

    (HKD)

    Market Cap

    (million

    HKD)

    EPS (HKD) P/E (x)

    2011A 2012E 2013E 2011A 2012E 2013E

    MMG Ltd 1208 HK 3.1 16292 0.9 0.4 0.5 3.3 7.3 6.8

    Jiangxi Copper 358 HK 20.9 86771 2.3 1.9 1.8 9.1 11.1 11.6

    Aluminum Corp of China * 2600 HK 3.6 74748 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 149.0 -8.4 -20.8

    China Molybdenum * 3993 HK 3.5 46680 0.3 0.3 0.3 12.7 13.2 11.8

    China Polymetallic Mining * 2133 HK 1.5 2960 -0.3 0.3 0.7 - 5.7 2.3

    China Nonferrous Mining * 1258 HK 2.2 7746

    0.3 0.6 - 7.2 4.0

    Sources: Company data, Guosen Securities (HK), earning estimates of stock with * are Bloomberg consensus

    We believe that MMG’s asset is currently undervalued by the market. With more

    attractive earnings multiple compare to its industrial peers and a promising growth

    prospect, we reiterate our “Buy” recommendation on the stock with target price of

    HKD3.8 per share.

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    10

    6 Risks

    Commodity prices: The prices of metals have obvious effects on MMG’s

    earning, and they may fluctuate against the company’s favor.

    Cost inflation: As many central banks are pumping liquidity into the market, the

    company’s production costs may increase faster than our expectation.

    Overpaying acquisition target: Because engage in M&A to expand MMG’s

    asset and production base is an important growth strategy to the company, it

    may spend too much on target in order to pursue growth.

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    11

    Appendix1: MMG’s Income Statement (Million USD)

    2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E 2014E

    Revenue 1,920 2,228 2,450 2,520 2,704

    COGS -1,042 -1,302 -1,493 -1,520 -1,536

    Gross Profit 878 926 958 1,000 1,168

    Selling Expenses -74 -80 -82 -85 -91

    G&A Expenses -59 -136 -145 -150 -157

    Exploration Expenses -56 -64 -90 -100 -100

    Other Expenses -169 109 -100 -100 -100

    EBIT 521 755 541 565 720

    Net Interest Expenses -39 -46 -85 -84 -83

    EBT 483 709 456 481 637

    Net Profit 430 575 319 337 446

    Minority Interests -21 -34 -32 -34 -45

    Net Income to Common Shareholders 409 541 287 303 401

    Source: Bloomberg, Guosen Securities (HK)

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    12

    Appendix2: MMG’s Balance Sheet (Million USD)

    2008A 2009A 2010A 2011A 2012H1

    Cash 241 61 398 1,097 155

    Short-term investment 1 4 177 97 53

    Account receivables 172 37 364 126 124

    Inventory 90 39 364 278 334

    Other current assets 5 1 6

    Total current assets 508 140 1,309 1,597 666

    Property, plant and equipment 81 206 1,672 1,755 3,128

    Long-term investments 196 22 229 5 23

    Goodwill 331 18 132

    211

    Other long-term assets 32 12 125 97 152

    Total long-term assets 642 259 2,158 1,856 3,514

    Total assets 1,150 400 3,467 3,454 4,180

    Account payable 104 23 187 188 223

    Defered income tax liability 0 8 129 118 75

    Short-term borrowings 40 6 83 787 355

    Other current liabilities 105 22 353 75 132

    Total current liabilities 248 60 752 1,168 785

    Long-term debts 70 153 1,839 295 1,009

    Other long-term liabilities 21 31 343 497 771

    Total long-term liabilities 91 183 2,181 791 1,779

    Total liabilities 339 243 2,934 1,959 2,564

    Share capital 13 2 19 34 34

    Reserves and retained profit 773 146 458 1,402 1,524

    Shareholder's equity 786 148 477 1,435 1,558

    Non-controlling interest 25 9 56 59 58

    Total equity 811 156 533 1,494 1,616

    Liabilities and equity 1,150 400 3,467 3,454 4,180

    Source: Bloomberg, Guosen Securities (HK)

  • MMG Limited (1208.HK) October 25th 2012

    This report only represents the personal view of the analyst, please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of the report for details

    13

    Information Disclosures

    Stock ratings, sector ratings and related definitions Stock Ratings: Buy: A return potential of 10 % or more relative to overall market within 6 – 12 months. Neutral: A return potential ranging from -10% to 10% relative to overall market within 6 – 12 months. Sell: A negative return of 10% or more relative to overall market within 6 –12 months. Sector Ratings: Buy: The sector will outperform the overall market by 10% or higher within 6 –12 months. Neutral: The sector performance will range from -10% to 10% relative to overall market within 6 –12 months. Sell: The sector will underperform the overall market by 10% or lower within 6 – 12 months.

    Interest disclosure statement The analyst is licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. Neither the analyst nor his/her associates serves as an officer of the listed companies covered in this report and has no financial interests in the companies. Guosen Securities (HK) Brokerage Co., Ltd. and its associated companies (collectively “Guosen Securities (HK)”) has no disclosable financial interests (including securities holding) or make a market in the securities in respect of the listed companies. Guosen Securities (HK) has no investment banking relationship within the past 12 months, to the listed companies. Guosen Securities (HK) has no individual employed by the listed companies.

    Disclaimers The prices of securities may fluctuate up or down. It may become valueless. It is as likely that losses will be incurred rather than profit made as a result of buying and selling securities. The content of this report does not represent a recommendation of Guosen Securities (HK) and does not constitute any buying/selling or dealing agreement in relation to the securities mentioned. Guosen Securities (HK) may be seeking or will seek investment banking or other business (such as placing agent, lead manager, sponsor, underwriter or proprietary trading in such securities) with the listed companies. Individuals of Guosen Securities (HK) may have personal investment interests in the listed companies. This report is based on information available to the public that we consider reliable, however, the authenticity, accuracy or completeness of such information is not guaranteed by Guosen Securities (HK). This report does not take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs of individual clients and does not constitute a personal investment recommendation to anyone. Clients are wholly responsible for any investment decision based on this report. Clients are advised to consider whether any advice or recommendation contained in this report is suitable for their particular circumstances. This report is not intended to be an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned. This report is for distribution only to clients of Guosen Securities (HK). Without Guosen Securities (HK)’s written authorization, any form of quotation, reproduction or transmission to third parties is prohibited, or may be subject to legal action. Such information and opinions contained therein are subject to change and may be amended without any notification. This report is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation or which would subject Guosen Securities (HK) and its group companies to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction.

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