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COMPENDIUM OF SOCIAL STATISTICS

FIRST ISSUE JjSl ^oudl

\*A0 JjVlo^itS-^*—jj.jIj u

BAGHDAD DECEMBER 1985

E/ESGWA/STAT/85/32

86_0243

"*=fj#'i'*r*»*««ttWB. ^r^^^aam»iiii

Tntroduction

TheEconomic

andSocial

Commission

forWesternAsia

takespleasure

inpresenting

the

first

issueof

the

ft^J«

Q"So-11.1

Statistics,

inresponse

tothe

great

importance

given

bytheUnited

Nations

tosuch

statistics.

Social

statistics

arecurrently

regarded

asthecorner

stone

inthe

data

structureon

whichsocial

planning

inaSceS

countries

relies,

especially

since

these

statistics

centre

around

thehuman

beingwho

istheobjective

and

the

basisof

thedevelopmentprocess.

The

Arab

region

hasyet

tomakease*«»•««*>,ttliS

direction,

owing

tothediscrepancies

inclassifications,

terminologies

anddefinitions

utilized,

thenon-uniformity

ofscSal

statistical

tables

and

thepaucity

ofenvironmental

statistics

ortheir

total

absence

insome

countries

ofthe

region.

Thecompendium

aims

atproviding

numerous

Indicators

and

statisticaTserieson

social

andenvironmentalchangeswhich

?end

themselves

totemporal

andspatialcomparison

andwhich

areconsidered

crucial

for

thework

ofthe

researcher

and

the

planner

alike.

The

selection

oftheseindicators

and

social

series

proved

tobe

anextremely

complicatedprocessowing

tothe

non-uniformity

ofthe

data

contained

in"J^"*^1"11

abstracts

and

the

inconsistency

ofthestatistical

data.

Hence,

wehave

drawnon

information

availablein

specialized

Trab

andinternational

publications

inorder

to"dress

this

shortcoming.

Wehave

also

attempted

toorganize

theselected

topics

inthe

lightof

thecurrently

available

capabilities.

UPls

hoped

that

inthefuture

such

topics

could

bedeveloped

inco-ordinationwith

thesponsors

ofstatisticalorganizations

inthecountries

concerned

and

inaccordance

with

the

interests

oftheunited

Nations

and

thecountriesin

theregior

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port

and

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and

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nan

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-ill-

Contents

Page

Chapter

I

Population

1-Population

estimates

2-Population

byage

group

andsex

(latest

twocensuses)

'>

3-population

bysex,

urbanpopulation

andrate

of^

increaseoftotal

population

4-Percentage

ofurbanpopulation

andPercentage

ofpersons

living

inagglomerations

of2000

andover

(1984)

5-Rate

ofpopulation

increase,

surface

area

anddensity

1?

6-Annual

growth

rate

fornational

andnon-national

population

^by

country

ofresidence

(1975-1985)

7-Nationals

andnon-nationals

bycountryof

residence

20 21

8-

Lif

eex

pec

tan

cyat

bir

th

22

9-

Nu

mb

ero

fb

irth

s

23

10-Number

of

deaths

11-Total

fertility

rate

byage

groups

(1984)

12-Percentage

ofnumber

ofpersons

bysize

ofhouseholds

(1984)..

25

13-Percentage

distribution

ofhouseholds

bysize

(1984)

26

Chapter

II

Labour

Force

1-National

and

non-national

labour

force

bycountry

^(1975-1985)

2-Annual

growth

rate

ofnational

andnon-national

labour

forcebycountry

(1975-1985)

?jv'

<-ci

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-iv-

Page

3-Activity

rates

byage

andsex

fornational

population

33

4-Percentage

distribution

ofnational

labour

bysex

andeconomic

activity 1

36

5"™

a^«

bU

tl°n

Btna

tl°M

1lab

OUr*

«**»

-*39

6-Percent

distribution

ofnational

labour

force

bveducational

status

and

sex...

*41

Chapter

III

Education

and

Culture

1_i1

uS

jys^

.if.

rr™

°ldand

over

andper

centa9

e47

2-Percentage

ofexpenditure

oneducation

-Enrolment

ratio..

50

4-

Educational

system.

-57

5-Totalnumber

ofschools

bylevel

ofeducaion

(Kindergarten,

primary,

preparatory,

secondary,

teacher's

institutes,

anduniversities)

s

6-Enrolment

bysex

and

level

ofeducation

(Kindergarten,

primary,

preparatory,

secondary,

teacher's

institutes,

anduniversities)

teacners

65

7-Total

number

ofteachers

bysex

and

levelof

education

(Kindergarten

primary,

preparatory,

secondary.

teacher•s

institutes,

anduniversities)

rs

8-Number

ofuniversity

graduates

byfieldof

study(Economics

commerce,

public

administration&political

sciences

Sicin*

nursing

and

pharmacy.

Education,

arts,

letters

social

^S^m?""1^'

PhySiCal

educatlon

and

journalism,

Aarirn^,

?'Sciences

and"Cheology,

Engineering,

Agriculture

andveterninary

"—^

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Page

9-Radio

andTV

receiversper

thousandinhabitants

I"7108

10-Number

ofcinemas,

seatsand

spectators

109

11-Books:

numberoftitles

110

12-Dallynewspapers

Chapter

IV

Justice

115

1-number

ot

marriages

CJJ

116

2-

Number

of

divorces

3-Settledpenalcases

117

(moraloffences,

burglary,assault

andmurder)

Chapter

V

Health

1-Number

ofhospitals

andhospital

beds

2-Number

ofpersons

engagedin

themedical

andrelated

professions(Physicians,

Dentists,Pharmacits,

Midwives)128

3-immnunizable

diseasesdistribution

(Diphtheria,Measles,

Polio,Tetanus,

Tuberculosesand

Perhurais)

ChapterVI

Transportand

communication

142

1-Number

of

passenger

scars

143

2-

Number

of

busses

.144

3-Numberof

trucksandvans

14

54-

Length

ofroads

andpaved

roads

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Page

5-Total

numberof

hotels148

J-iLiiJ

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7-

Nights

spent.

15

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Chapter

vil

fr.L,J)

J^iJI

Food

and

Agriculture

1-Index

numbersofagricultural

production.lt-j10J

if*ij>»ic-l^kj

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Landuse

i6b>j*l

oL-Ijo^I-T

4-

Indexnumbers

of

foodproduction

«Ct16/

^Mi-iJI

cL^iu

I^l^

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Averageper

capitaper

calories,7fl

...

,i/0

«->U>i-a^i^pji

oi^^ji^

^_^n._..••

rf>__^

7-index

numbersof

foodproduction

percapita..

17i/

•n

8-Index

numbersof

foodproduction

n-,1/z

dj-»^*Ji:

a-jj^tclj^

ia^

gjjji

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PU

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' ™i»s ASfs^.v,- ^ -VF-™:^i^-* .f.! w*^M»«tfswa»»*!ai.r*rTifT,TniiiiiiiTi rrsiu. rnmwLrW m wm,mm**«S*»Kh«*SpT-

000'

1970

1974

1975

1976

-3-

1-1

Populationestimates

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

Bahrain

Mid-year

population

Males

Females

210

113

97

245

130

115

256

135

121

282

154

127

...

...

...

344

200

144

351

205

146

369

394

231

163

Democratic

Yemen

1497

741

756

1632

808

824

1673

828

845

1717

850

867

1764

873

891

1808

894

914

1855

919

936

1903

943

960

1952

967

985

2003

992

1011

2055

1018

1037

Mid-yearpopulation

Males

Feraales

Egypt

Mid-year

population

33329

16820

36172

18416

36997

18837

38198

19448

38794

19763

39767

20264

40983

20853

42289

21526

43465

22068

44673

22681

45915

23290

Females

16509

17756

18160

18750

19031

19503

20130

20763

21397

21992

22625

Iraq

Mid-year

population

Males

9440

4754

10765

5422

11124

5603

11505

5795

12000

6183

12405

6389

12821

6603

13238

6815

13669

7035

14110

7260

14586

7504

Females

4686

5343

5521

5710

5017

6016

6218

6423

6634

6850

7082

L£—It

sr**a

\.

000'

-4-

1-1

Population

estimates

(cont'd)

19701974

19751976

19771978

19791980

19811982

1983

Jordan

Mid-yearpopulation

16681735

18111889

19722058

21472233

23222415

n&les

8«7902

942982

10251070

11221167

12071263

Females801

833869

907946

9881025

10661115

1152

Kuwait

Mid-year

population

Males

Females

Lebanon

Mid-yearpopulation

23142501

25502869

29393012

30903160

"ales

H63

1258

1283

1444

Females

1151

1243

1267

1425

Oman

Mid-yearpopulation

654742

766791

814839

860890

10311081

...a—n

Males

Females

738

924

995

1069

1137

1210

1288

1370

1432

1497

1564

419

501

544

591

634

681

732

783

818

854

892

319

423

451

478

503

529

556

587

614

643

672

654

742

766

791

332

377

389

401

322

365

377

389

£-H

00

0'

(fr-»J)

1-

-b

-

1-1.jL

i-.C

\

Population

estimates(confd)

1970

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

Palestine

Mid-yearpopulation

2499(1)

3038

3127

3214

3321

3441

3506

3669

3993

...

...

Oatar

Mid-year

population

Males

Females

111

72

39

156

95

61

170

102

68

18b

111

74

191

201

210

220

245

156

89

257

160

97

...

Saudi

Arabia

6245

3159

3086

7013

3547

3466

7219

3651

3568

7432

3759

3673

7651

3870

3781

7876

3984

3892

8108

4101

4007

8347

4222

4125

9829

10468

Mid-yearpopulation

Males

Females

Syria

Mid-year

population

Hales

Females

6305

3233

3072

7140

3655

3485

7380

3777

3603

7627

3904

3723

7883

4035

3848

8148

4170

3978

8421

4310

4111

8704

4455

4249

8996

4595

4401

9298

4749

4549

9611

4909

4702

.../...

->

-U

L&

-J1

w^

O

Sf*0Li-JI

->->**

&U.I

..»>—.J»

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jj**

ALil

t«fj>-

000'

United

Arab

Emirates

Mid-yearpopulation

Hales

Females

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Hid-yearpopulation

(1)ExcludingLebanon.

-6-

1-1

<£*Li)a—„_>(_£-

ot^joi

Populationestimates(confd)

19701974

19751976

19771978

19791980

19811982

1983

227

423

558

737

862

877

142

280

387

510

614

621

85

143

171

227

248

256

905

1042

1123

1186

720

775

814

322

348

372

40325986

61636346

65366732

69347144

72397427

Mi^^l

cl_,L^I

a4«_"

J-

v-i

o>-i—"

•jL—J

*Liii-L_.(1)

000'

Country,

sexand

year

of

census

Bahrain

1971

Male

Female

Total

1981

Male

Female

Total

15.6

15.6

31.2

22.2

21.6

43.8

Democratic

Yemen

1973

Male

146.3

Female

144.0

Total

290.3

1977

Male

177.4

Female

172.9

Total

350.3

-7-

1-2

Populationby

agegroups

andsex

(latesttwo

censuses)

Age

Gropups

j\

cLij

5-14

32

.42

1.2

16

.91

3.2

9.2

4.5

3.0

31

.91

7.5

12

.39

.86

.43

.32

.4

64

.33

8.7

29

.22

3.0

15

.67

.85

.4

36

.14

2.6

52

.62

5.5

14

.67

.14

.0

35

.63

4.3

22

.81

3.8

9.4

5.0

3.5

71

.77

6.9

75

.43

9.3

24

.01

2.1

7.5

24

7.1

10

2.8

21

5.2

12

1.6

46

2.3

22

4.4

88

.9

10

9.4

19

8.3

27

1.1

13

9.0

10

4.0

26

5.6

13

7.9

10

9.6

53

6.7

27

6.9

21

3.6

76

.8

82

.3

15

9.1

81

.4

86

.9

16

8.3

52

.63

1.8

30

.6

55

.63

5.2

35

.1

10

8.2

67

.06

5.7

57

.6

61

.0

11

8.6

31

.7

36

.1

67

.8

27

.1

37

.6

64

.7

15-2425-34

35-4445-54

55-6465+

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s

Age

Gro

pu

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5-1415-24

25-3435-44

45-54

Y.A.R.

1975

Male

450.0

697.0

257.0

225.0

212.0

150.0

Female

431.0

650.0

343.0

341.0

262.0

168.0

Total

881.0

1347.0

600.0

566.0

474.0

318.0

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survey.

(1)H

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characteristics

survey.(Q

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55-6465+

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PopulationbySTurJm

populationand

rateof

increaseof

totalpopulation

"Tt^JWoTT^M

0Li«JlEnumerated

population

^*-"

Annual

rate

of

increase

(%)

UrbanPopulation

Country

and

yearof

census

Cj***-JtTotal

Bahrain

1950

1959

1965

1971

1981

Democratic

Yemen

1973

Egypt

1960

1966

1976

Iraq

1957

1965

1977

Jordan

1952

1961

1979

109.7

143.1

182.2

216.1

350.8

1590.3

25984.1

30075.9

36656.2

6299.0

8047.4

12000.5

1329.2

1706.2

2147.6

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58.6

77.6

99.4

116.3

204.8

787.0

13068.0

15175.6

18698.9

3155.1

4102.5

6182.9

675.1

867.6

1122.7

Female

51.1

65.5

82.8

99.8

146.0

803.3

1291.1

14900.3

17957.3

3143.9

3944.9

5817.6

654.1

838.6

1024.9

2.9

4.3

2.8

4.6

2.9

1.9

3.1

3.5

2.7

3.6

Number

67

9.1

11

7.7

50

.1

16

8.8

28

3.2

52

9.1

98

63

.7

12

38

4.5

16

09

5.6

24

86

.4

41

12

.3

76

46

.1

48

2.4

74

8.3

12

76

.8

percen

t

63

.0

82

.3

82

.4

78

.1

80

.7

33

.3

38

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41

.2

43

.9

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.5

51

.1

63

.7

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and

year

of

census

Kuwait

1957

1961

1965

19/0

1975

1980

Lebanon

1970

Oman

Palestine

(GazaStrip)

1967

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

1974

Enumerated

population

£>•*•«->i

Total

206.5

321.6

467.3

738.7

994.9

1357.9

2126.3

356.3

7012.6

Male

13

2.1

20

0.7

28

6.3

41

9.9

54

3.8

77

6.6

1080.0

172.5

Female

74.4

120.9

181.0

318.8

451.1

581.3

1046.3

183.8

Syria

1960

4565.1

2344.2

2220.9

1970

6304.7

3233.1

3071.6

1981

9050.2

4622.5

4427.7

CJ-»*«J>*JI

Jjl**0>

i-JI

Annual

rate

of

increase(%)

10

.1

10

.1

9.6

6.2

6.8

-0

.4

4.1

3.3

Urb

anP

op

ula

tion

Nu

mb

er

10

3

12

78

.0

16

84

.9

27

41

.2

42

64

.0

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t

22

60

.1

36

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43

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47

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jy

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W£

1^

jj

><

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000'

Country

and

yearofcensus

United

Arab

Emirates

1968

1975

1980

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1975

-15-

1-3

Population^sex,

urbanpopulation

andrate

ofincrease

oftotal

population(Cont

d.)

Total

179.1

557.9

1043.3

5237.9

Enumeratedpopulation

Male

110.8

386.4

720.4

Female

68.3

171.5

322.9

0I

S-Jl

Annual

rate

of

increase

(*)

7.2

2.3

Urb

anP

op

ula

tion

j\

Nu

mb

er

46

8.3

64

3.6

percen

t

83

.9

80

.9

«*

YH

W

mA

IW

o

Percentage

urban

-16-

1-4

(1WC)

0L£_J1a_L^».

^J|_Aiu

Percentageof

urbanpopulation

andpercentage

ofper^nT^ng

in^e^ons^^an^

(19M)i^1;-

L*-ik^_^J'V^loioi^^ji

a^.j^,a^

.^^VJl

^tl^JL^jJl

jl^^JIQ^Kl

i_.jSJl^1

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Bah"ln^raU

CE9yPt

"^JOrda"

KU»alt^

'«

^lestlneQ,tar

SaudiSyrla

„.,.,lemenA

.Rep

.Arabia

78-939-3

47.566.0

71.586.2

79.421.5

87.070.0

48.778.1

15.0

cl

*^ij|

Percentage

in

agglomerations

of

20000

and

over

70.3

21.5

38.4

61.5

71.9

87.0

...92.9

87.6

"-»-•*--•w^Jl

a,tf-.t"wJI

8.0

o*-*-Jta^*>

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

-17-

1-5

-

>^jti^ij

ari-.i<-nuLiiJij

a^u^J*Rate

ofpopulation

increase,surface

areaand

density

•»i.«

-.n

a_^

Year

of

census

Annual

rate

of

increase

(Tri5)a*L—Jt

Surface

area

(Km

)

a_il_i£J1

Density

1971

1981

1973

1966

1976

1965

1977

1961

1979

1975

1980

1970

1974

3.5

4.6

3.1

2.2

1.7

3.3

3.5

3.3

3.6

6.0

6.8

3.0

3.0

0.622

0.622

332.968

411.0

638.0

6.0

1001.449

37.0

1001.449

44.0

434.924

26.0

434.924

34.0

97.740

28.0

97.740

33.0

17.818

56.0

17.818

94.0

10.454

276.0

2149.690

4.0

J^Jt

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±j\

a^^ija„•,!<„

na_*L&£jij

i>l-*jiRate

ofpopulation

Increase,surface

areaand

density(Cont'd.)

'lt"fc-~:lJ,***•

>*jJI*****

<T-J«)**l_«ji

ajLASJicountry

Yearof

censusannual

rateof

IncreaseSurface

area(Km2)

Densitys*ria

19703^

1981

UnitedArab

Emirates1968

32

1980

7.2

185.180

40.0

185.180

52.0

83.600

3.0

83.600

14.0

JL-Jt

ta-v^-JI

c.1.L->l

Yemen

ArabRepublic

197550

,«*„„„

___^___

D2-9

"5.00034.0

a***«Jia^^ji

a^^ji

Bah

rain

Ku

w.i1

t

Om

an

Qata

r

Sau

di

Ara

bia

Un

ited

Arab

Em

irate

s

2.9

1

3.6

2

3.7

9

5.9

9

3.3

7

7.3

1

-1

9-

1-6

(X)m

o-mo

*-L«n,*~

*^*-J»~*j>

***»>-"o

^^

^^

^'^

jAnnualgrowth

ratefor

nationalfcnon-nationalpopulationby

country1975

1985(%)

19

75

/80

10

.89

8.3

2

11

.64

7.4

6

18

.87

14

.91

19

80

/85

19

75

/85

Natio

nals

Non-nah1onals

To

tal

5.0

4

6.2

4

5.0

1

6.8

5

6.2

5

12

.43

££

£l.

^noTlonals

Tota!»at,on,L5

»on-n.t,onaUTotal

3.3

6

3.6

2

3.7

9

6.1

4

3.9

2

7.3

2

8.5

6

3.1

6

11

.62

0.6

5

9.7

5

0.4

5

5.1

2

3.3

5

5.4

6

3.0

8

5.5

3

2.6

7

3.1

4

3.6

2

3.7

9

6.0

7

3.6

4

7.3

2

9.7

25

.08

5.7

44

.79

11

.63

5.2

4

4.0

54

.96

14

.31

5.8

9

7.687.55

*-*-J»a—

^Jla^L-1M £

J\

~tt»

-20

1-7

000'

Nationalsand

non-nationalsby

countryof

residence

1975

1980

1985

o>*fc»>-Jio-^.»>*JI

^i

d>^J,

0>^Nationals

Non-nationalsTotal

Nationalso^ti^JI

,>*^>1>*JI^i

e*^*Jio

Non-nationalsTotal

Natton^sN^na^on^

ToTa^Bahrain

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

201.6

475.4

666.0

62.0

6089.3

UnitedArab

Emirates194.3

60

.0

10

0.0

84

.0

33

0.8

26

1.6

23

3.2

53

1.1

10

06

.55

69

.6

76

6.0

80

5.0

14

6.7

84

.6

93

7.0

7016.37306.0

53

5.1

38

0.1

103.43

36

.6276.1

50

8.3

1274.8683.5

98

4.0

97

3.0

20

6.6

H5

.0

95

88

.08

76

4.3

97

7.4

40

3.8

17

9.0

12

2.0

23

83

.0

69

7.3

15

8.6

43

4.7

94

3.0

16

35

.5

32

0.0

12

93

.0

12

6.0

24

1.0

38

78

.01

36

43

.3

71

3.0

11

16

.8S

j^^

JI

OJK

Lv

*&-M

IIcl_

.L-.M

I

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1965-70

Hale

58.1

38.5

48.7

48.8

50.2

62.5

59.0

41.4

49.1

45.8

53.8

51.0

37.3

Female

Total

Hale

62.0

60.0

61.7

40.0

39.2

40.6

51.1

49.9

51.2

51.6

50.2

51.2

53.2

51.7

54.9

66.4

64.4

65.3

62.9

60.9

61.4

43.3

42.3

43.7

52.0

50.5

52.0

48.3

47.0

48.7

56.2

55.0

58.5

54.1

52.5

55.7

38.7

38.0

38.3

-21-

1-8

Lifeexpectancy

atbirth

1970-75

Female

Total

Hale

65.4

63.5

64.1

42.5

41.5

43.0

53.6

52.4

53.6

54.3

52.7

53.6

58.3

56.6

58.3

69.3

67.3

66.9

65.1

63.2

63.2

45.9

44.8

46.2

55.1

53.5

54.8

51.4

50.0

51.5

60.9

59.7

63.2

59.3

57.5

59.6

39.8

39.0

40.4

1975-80

Female

Total

Hale

68

.16

6.1

65

.7

45

.14

4.0

45

.3

56

.15

4.8

55

.9

56

.75

5.1

55

.9

62

.06

0.1

60

.3

71

.66

9.2

68

.0

67

.16

5.1

65

.0

48

.44

7.3

48

.7

58

.35

6.5

57

.0

54

.65

3.0

53

.9

65

.66

4.4

64

.9

63

.56

1.5

61

.6

42

.24

1.3

42

.7

19

80

-85

Fem

ale

To

tal

69

.96

7.7

47

.74

6.5

58

.45

7.1

59

.15

7.4

64

.26

2.2

72

.97

0.4

68

.96

6.9

50

.94

9.8

60

.65

8.7

57

.05

5.4

67

.66

6.2

65

.66

3.5

44

.84

3.6

v*-'.

a-^

>-J>

a^

^-J

ia^

n-^

Ji

°>awnifla^nWyi *

{

w

ccr

CO*<

en

SI E -0ft

n c rr I—e- a CU acu H- 1 u

>rr

1 3Di 9

•a

9 8C

M

h*

3 »<

IHfufnini t fc

•r

nriw»n-ir»i i(i>fiwilp MBG6azv&i>br .--vy-^^in- q.

**

It

000'

Year

Country

Bahrain

DemocraticYemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

Un

ited

Ara

bE

mira

tes

Yem

enA

rab

Rep

ub

lic

1971

445.0

38.5

7.2

39.8

12.8

39.8

1972

50

0.0

40

.6

6.3

54

.4

54

.4

19

73

46

0.0

40

.8

6.4

55

.5

13

.1

55

.5

19

74

45

0.0

44

.6

6.4

41

.2

11

.1

41

.

-2

3-

1-1

0

eL

«J>

Jl-^

Nu

mb

ero

fd

eath

s

19

75

45

6.0

51

.8

6.4

41

.9

41

.9

19

76

44

4.0

48

.3

7.4

4.7

42

.1

1.0

19

77

45

8.0

50

.6

5.2

-5

.4

43

.1

1.0

19

78

42

2.0

5.9

4.9

43

.7

1.0

19

79

45

1.0

6.5

43

.8

1.0

19

80

JJH

W

J^

J»

>»•

n>

>«

Ji

,»

—^

a_

,jjj—n

i—rfjj-

lj->-..M

l*^

*J1

ctjU

.HI

1i*

^*

Jt

x^

JM

-^J

\

Age

groups

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

YemenArabRepublic

15

-19

57

.6

14

1.9

20

.2

99

.1

86

.0

75

.6

52

.7

12

4.0

41

.8

65

.3

12

4.9

14

2.2

13

9.8

20

-2

4

23

8.1

30

1.1

17

9.4

25

3.4

25

2.0

24

3.2

16

3.7

29

5.4

24

7.5

23

6.9

29

7.5

29

7.5

29

6.7

-24-

1-11

m£

,L*J

_•**)!ci^

i^

a^lSLMV

^j^iJlcij^

Totalfertility

ratesby

agegroups

(1984)

25-29

26

9.1

32

6.4

29

5.2

32

2.7

34

3.0

26

5.5

20

3.8

35

1.2

24

3.7

24

7.0

35

3.7

38

1.0

32

1.7

30-34

227.0

302.0

261.8

289.3

324.0

201.9

169.2

299.2

190.9

178.2

301.3

233.5

297.6

35-39

152.2

247.5

197.0

217.3

247.0

145.8

105.2

213.0

106.9

123.5

214.5

148.2

243.9

40-44

81.1

149.9

84.6

138.8

136.0

53.2

51.3

104.2

57.6

34.3

104.9

110.0

147.7

45-49

43.8

53.4

46.0

63.8

50.0

19.5

14.1

32.2

28.6

10.3

32.4

33.4

52.6

Total

fertilityrate

5.3

7.6

5.4

6.9

7.2

5.0

3.8

7.1

4.6

4.5

7.1

6.2

7.6

_,!_**»IcUli

jUJI

Cw.^t-11

0-0*1

-**£J1

a>

s^J

.h—U

i-~i-jj

••JI

1-.»>-

1*TM

>j-»-i\a_.^><_^ji

Co

un

tryS

ize

-2

5-

1-1

2

mt

Sj-k

if*>

.__»ji^

iJJl

Percen

tage

of

number

ofp

erson

sby

size

of

household1984

94

To

tal

Bahrain

1.3

3.2

5.1

7.6

8.1

7.9

8.1

8.1

50.6

100.0

Democratic

Yemen

0.9

3.6

6.1

9.6

12.0

14.1

13.5

10.5

29.8

100.0

Egypt

0.9

3.9

6.2

10.2

13.3

15.1

14.6

12.1

23.7

100.0

Iraq

0.8

1.5

3.0

5.5

7.7

9.5

11.2

11.9

48.9

100.0

Jordan

0.5

2.1

3.1

4.9

6.8

8.8

10.8

12.5

50.5

100.0

Kuwait

0.8

2.3

4.0

6.7

8.4

8.8

8.5

8.2

52.3

100.0

Lebanon

...

...

...

Oman

...

...

...

—...

...

Palestine

...

...

...

Qatar

0.6

3.3

5.2

7.7

9.1

9.3

8.7

9.0

46.9

100.0

Saudi

Arabia

1.0

2.9

4.7

7.6

9.2

9.4

9.1

8.9

47.2

100.0

Syria

0.7

2.4

3.5

5.4

8.2

10.9

13.4

14.1

41.4

100.0

United

Arab

Emirates

...

——

...

*.

•

YemenArab

Republic

0.9

3.6

6.0

9.6

11.9

14.0

13.5

10.b

30.0

100.0

^oolJI

w*

*.

-U

JI

0-0

*1

il—

l^

J

_k

i1

^*Ji

a^

^ji

ci_,i_

*at

Size

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

8.6

5.0

5.1

5.6

3.7

5.8

5.3

6.4

4.8

5.0

-26-

1-13

Percentagedistribution

ofhouseholds

bysize

1984

10.8

10.0

10.6

5.4

7.3

8.7

3

11.3

11.4

11.3

6.8

7.2

9.8

10.5

11.0

9.5

10.4

7.9

7.6

10.3

11.4

12.8

13.5

13.8

9.4

8.5

12.3

12.3

12.6

8.8

13.5

10.8

13.5

14.5

10.7

9.4

12.5

11.5

12.2

10.6

13.4

8.8

13.2

13.7

11.0

10.1

10.7

9.9

10.3

11.8

13.2

7

7.7

10.8

11.3

11.0

10.7

8.9

7.9

8.5

12.3

10.8

8

6.8

7.4

8.2

10.3

10.8

7.6

7.2

7.3

7.5

7.4

9+

22.4

15.3

11.5

29.8

32.3

23.7

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

24.4

100.0

22.8

100.0

28.7

100.0

f^

J'

j,l^

\

^U

^J^

jJt

cw

Jl

Cw

j&Jl

0>^

1*

J*

~

**.-*.-.na^

^-n

ct.,t_

-ji

15.0loo.o

a^

^ji

a^.^J»a^

n^

Jt

fr

o a0 A

to p-

asV a, a

t- atc ooo n

• o

aoO3

1

3"

.r =

W 1rr Qift n

la fps 1 K|

-29-

Chapter

II

L.L-.J1^>AJ»

LABOUR

FORCE

000'

Bahrain

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

United

Arab

Emirates

1975

-31-

II-1

(ri-*Ji.,,,.-.-.,«j

^j

a^xLyaaih«j

iria

^\)

Nationaland

non-nationallabour

forceby

country1975-1985

(Absolutevalues

inthousands

forraid-year)

1960

1985

-——

-—£

r~

r;^

ssr"^

:ss^

-~

r4

6.4

38

.78

5.1

61

.67

3.9

13

5.5

88

.61

14

.72

03

.3

92

.42

17

.63

10

.01

08

.53

92

.65

01

.11

31

.73

86

.85

18

.5

15

5.0

70

.02

25

.01

68

.01

12

.02

80

.01

78

.01

91

.03

69

.0

11

.75

7.0

68

.71

6.6

79

.09

5.6

24

.07

8.0

10

2.0

14

39

.7484.0

1923.71518.7

1694.03212.7

1621.12

72

1.0

43

42

.1

44

.72

34

.12

78

.85

3.9

47

0.8

52

4.7

65

.34

60

.05

25

.3B

-

AJjL

,,

•*»

*J1

atfjj

—j

\

Bahrain

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

United

Arab

Emirates

-32-

II-2

(x,mo-mo

a-L*i*i,

*-i*\*>>\

~*j^

^^

^**»

^^

JS

^n

Tw

:'._,

*-...

~*n.»4«,«i

andnon-national

labourforce

bycountry

1975-1985<%>

Annualgrowth

rateof

nationaland

non-national

1975-80

1980-85

1975-85

s££

:e£

££

££

"~

-~

--

--

~™

loMls

Total^

ic>***Jl

a>akt>*Jlo^'j—11

->**d*^*-1'

5.6

7

3.2

1

1.6

1

7.5

5

1.0

7

3.7

4

12

.94

9.3

0

11

.80

9.6

0

9.4

04

.37

6.5

36

.61

25

.06

10

.26

13

.97

12

.65

7.2

78

.79

3.8

8-0

.30

1.1

61

0.6

8

7.3

7-0

.25

1.3

19

.48

3.8

4-0

.46

8.1

16

.47

10

.86

8.7

1

0.6

63

.54

5.7

55

.14

5.5

21

.38

10

.04

4.9

5

1.3

07

.18

3.1

43

.95

6.0

21

.19

17

.27

8.1

4

0.0

23

.79

6.7

56

.33

^•S

JI

-i±y

*-*

\

IIcl,U

.1M

-33-

Activityrates

byage

andsex

fornational

population(%)

(Bothsexes)

Country

Age

groups

Bahrain

1971

1981

Kuwait

1970

1980

Oman

1980

Qatar

1981

Jordan

1971

1982

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65+

4.3

20.3

48.9

48.3

49.3

48.7

48.9

53.3

50.8

47.1

37.8

34.0

Refinedactivity

ratio(l)

39.i

Crudeactivity

ratio(2)

21.3

Demographic

dependency

ratio(3)

94.5

Economicdependency

ratio(4)

369.5

22.8

58.3

63.3

60.0

49.8

48.3

50.1

49.3

49.4

37.3

33.3

46.2

37.1

79.3

0.9

9.7

38.7

46.3

53.7

53.8

55.4

53.8

46.4

45.3

29.5

13.9

33.8

18.8

11.4

41.6

55.6

53.5

48.9

49.3

45.6

39.5

33.2

16.0

37.5

19.1

83.0

106.0

36

8.9

43

0.7

43

4.9

22.4

49.5

53.4

53.5

53.4

51.4

50.0

46.9

42.6

36.8

37.1

33.6

8.2

38.7

52.6

48.2

45.0

46.4

44.1

48.4

48.5

42.1

37.5

36.5

30.1

90.1

367.6

20.2

50.0

54.1

50.9

52.6

50.1

49.8

49.9

45.7

39.7

20.5

41.6

20.1

(1)Ratio

ofactive

population(10

yearsand

above)to

"population

ofthe

sameage

group.

(2)Ratio

ofactive

populationto

totalpopulation.

(3)Ratio

ofpersons

Inthe

dependentages

under15

andover

65years

tothose

inthe

economicallyproductive

ages(15-64

years).

(4)Ratio

ofthe

economicallydependent

personsto

totalactive

population.

17

.6

46

.4

53

.2

50

.9

48

.3

49

.4

47

.9

45

.3

4b

.1

30

.6

17

.9

38

.7

19

.2

cl^

l_^

l

U.A

.E.

19

75

19

80

3.4

21

.7

45

.7

49

.3

50

.2

49

.1

52

.0

50

.4

45

.5

43

.3

39

.2

14

.8

34

.3

33

.6

10

.8

38

.6

46

.6

50

.2

49

.0

52

.8

51

.8

48

.7

46

.4

37

.1

12

.5

37

.9

18

.9

'u

y

Sy

ria1

97

01

98

3

14

.0

33

.2

46

.9

50

.1

51

.8

53

.2

55

.1

54

.4

51

.9

50

.5

43

.4

29

.8

45

.7

25

.0

3.1

29

.3

38

.7

55

.3

56

.7

56

.2

53

.1

56

.7

53

.7

54

.4

50

.1

29

.6

-Jl^

II

jUx

HI

c-U

U

mio

Tt-

T-

T^

-T

o

rt-r-

rv

ro

££

-£

•

£«

V-£

o

o£

-o

-

o^

-o

o

1£

-V

+lo

63

.11

15

.61

23

.0

45

.2O

)cow

m.JI

±>

Li^JI

Jj^

24

.1(T

)rL

AJI

J»l:.-

IIJ^

^

10

1.8

(T)

a^«

_*

jia_ju**i

tt^,

ait*

*!

s«

j.3

43

.94

39

.1(O

i^jt-

iij^i

-(T

)

uj'-I

»M^

Li-Jl

^Jl

d-L

AM

Mw

(t)

-34-

II-3

(a^JL^CL^M)

^J

\j^'

v-0^»>*J»

0*-&~^^L^rtM

1.1^1C*-~

Economicactivity

rateper

nationalpopulation

byage

&sex

(Females%)

.•

'~

feLX

DT

jA*

-

Co

rrecte

dC

rud

eactiv

ity

10-1415-19

20-2425-29

30-3435-39

40-4445-49

50-5455-59

60-6465+

activityrate

rate

Age

groups

Country

Bah

rain

19

71

19

81

Jo

rdan

(East

Ban

k)

19

79

19

83

Ku

wait

19

70

19

75

19

80

19

83

Om

an

19

61

Qata

r

19

81

Sy

ria

19

70

19

83

Un

ited

Ara

bE

mira

tes

1975

1980

0.2(1)

2.9

...

18.3

3.3

3.8

0.1(2)

1.2

1.6

1.4

0.8

8.3

3.4

0.2

3.8

0.6

10.5

12.8

1.8

1.4

1/Age

group14years

only.

2/Age

group12-24

yearsonly.

3/

Agegroup

60years

andmore.

10

.6

35

.6

15

.6

19

.5

5.5

13

.1

15

.5

20

.3

3.5

4.8

28

.7

13

.2

15

.3

3.2

13

.7

23

.3

41

.5

3.9

17

.41

8.8

10

.2

18

.6

3.8

5.8

9.8

19

.5

2.3

3.6

2.9

16

.8

8.3

10

.4

1.7

6.4

16

.6

20

.7

6.7

6.1

8.7

18

.6

1.8

2.6

3.3

7.8

4.8

5.7

1.5

3.3

7.1

11

.7

5.8

3.2

8.5

14

.8

1.9

2.3

3.5

5.0

2.9

3.9

1.8

2.6

3.9

5.2

6.8

3.3

8.2

13

.8

2.4

2.3

2.9

4.0

2.1

2.8

1.6

2.3

2.8

1.1

6.5

4.7

7.9

14

.8

1.9

2.2

2.6

2.9

1.6

2.3

1.7

1.8

2.1

1.4

5.7

1.3

7.7

9.6

2.1

2.1

2.8

1.8

1.5

2.0

1.4

1.6

1.4

4.3

6.1

8.6

1.6

2.0

2.3

1.0

0.8

1.2

1.5

0.9

(3)

0.7

(3) 1

.4

0.6

0.4

0.8

0.7

3.5

2.8

4.5

1.3

5.6

6.9

1.3

0.9

3.1

1.6

0.8

0.6

3.8

17

.5

6.4

7.8

2.1

6.2

9.6

11

.7

7.7

8.6

14

.1

1.8

2.7

2.1

10

.3

3.1

3.8

1.2

3.2

5.0

6.2

2.6

4.3

5.5

7.8

1.2

1.3

jU.^

1cL

i*

-U

Jl

i<\v

i

mi

(a^»

^i_

na_

*iji>

o-^

1

m-

I^Y

O

1<

\A-

iw

mi

mi

iw

-

1<

\AT

mo

1<

\A-

-35-

*^sr«

£r^^^d

^;^

^t^

?;——

-les,A

ge

gro

up

s

10

-14

15

-19

20

-2

42

5-2

93

0-3

43

5-3

94

0-4

44

5-4

95

0-5

45

5-5

96

0-6

46

5+

LL

S^

JlJj^

Cru

de

activ

ityrate

^U

rfHI

c\-U

Co

un

tryC

orrecte

d

activ

ityra

tei

1ll

19

71

19

81

9.0

(1

)3

7.5

...

27

.5

83

.7

82

.0

96

.1

95

.5

97

.8

98

.19

7.6

97

.8

96

.1

97

.79

5.2

96

.79

0.4

92

.3

81

.6

86

.56

8.6

47

.16

7.3

44

.87

3.8

74

.64

0.2

43

.7n

vi

Jordan

1979

1983

Kuwait

1965

1970

1975

1980

1983

Oman

35.9

30.1

2.8(2)

20.7

1.6(2)

19.0

...

24.2

...

21.6

9.4

84.9

68.2

71.5

73.9

73.7

71.1

65.2

97.6

88.6

94.2

95.1

92.7

92.7

94.5

78.5

94.8

97.0

98.3

96.2

95.6

96.4

98.3

96.1

96.7

98.2

96.5

94.9

98.5

96.9

94.1

95.0

97.3

94.0

90.7

88.1

95.6

91.1

92.5

96.0

88.4

84.1

89.1

92.7

85.3

87.7

76.5

57.8(3)

...

68.3

80.6

80.4

72.3

72.0

61.6

58.7

44.0

76.4

57.3

38.7

30.8

59.1

27.5

40.4(4)

...

30.6(4)

...

31.4

I960

Qatar

1981

Saudi

Arabia

1981

1983

Syria

1970

1983

United

Arab

Emirates

44.394.1

99.298.7

98.169.2

94.088.7

84.173.6

54.1

1975

1960

19.1

2.9

7.5

1/Age

group14,years

only.2

/A

geg

rou

p1

2-1

4.

3/

Age

gro

up

50+.

4/

Age

gro

up

60+.

5/

Age

group12-19.

6/

Age

group3

5-4

4.

15.762.6

94.298.5

97.693.7

87.563.8

89.3

10

.0(5

)6

5.0

9.0

(5

)6

3.0

54

.1

44

.3

39

.4

26

.3

81

.2

64

.5

81

.8

70

.4

95

.0

93

.4

95

.3

92

.6

98

.1

97

.8

96

.9

96

.9

96

.0(6

)9

6.0

(6

)

98

.3

98

.9

96

.0

97

.0

97

.5

96

.6

94

.3

95

.1

96

.2

96

.9

91

.4

91

.7

93

93

.

83

.

84

.

89

0.8

48

9.3

b7

6.9

58

0.2

64

.75

1.7

...

41

.0

...

45

.0

82

.65

6.2

81

.24

9.8

67

.12

6.2

66

.52

1.5

76.3

66.3

64.7

62.9

71.2

66.8

57.7

66

.7

60

.3

82

.1

75

.9

63

.0

69

.8

36.4

33.4

37.2

36.1

33.7

33.3

30.1

44

.3

36

.0

43

.6

39

.7

42

.2

t«\AT

mo

i«iv-

nvo

1<\A-

11AT

1<

\A-

1<

\A1

11

A1

1*

\AT

m-

1M

T

m-

•iJj

a_x-1£

a•_,,

„H

a'•

iM

-I*

.it-iT

v>

**

»a^

LJi

^£

\-»a^

,o-

i_._

_^

jia^

iji^

isi_i

tu^

va^

^u

iia^

jji•

1^

-1T

a_,__**_na,-

jj\•

££

-To

a_

,_^

jiajjL

ii

(U

(T)

(T)

(£)

(o)

O)

1—*jf

Syria

1970

1983

-36-

II-4

^^

\ja^**Ji

fL-i\

.—>a^i^i

3_ul*jij>u-i

v^^

\*w.»=»»

Percentdistribution

ofnational

labourby

sexand

economicactivity

Bahrain

1971

1981

1970

Kuwait

1975

1980

_lu

Qatar

1970

1981

Saudi

1974

Arabia

1981

C\j\

.si

U.A.E.

1975

1980

Egypt

1982

0^<

Jordan

1979

1983

Professional,

technical

and

related

workers

9.3

10.0

60.0

55.2

Hale

Female

Administrative

and

managerialworkers

Hale

Female

Clerical

and

related

workers

Hale

Female

sales

workers

Hale

Female

Service

workers

Hale

Female

3.8

9.6

8.5

22.2

5.4

51.3

9.4

43.0

4.7

48.5

7.1

55.6

10.1

52.0

5.6

12.0

10.7

74.8

4.8

11.6

11.0

47.1

3.0

4.3

31.6

47.9

13.2

41.2

0.5

0.2

1.4

1.6

1.0

1.3

2.3

2.6

8.5

0.8

3.6

4.7

6.7

2.7

1.7

1.5

0.1

0.4

2.4

0.5

0.1

0.3

0.5

2.8

0.0

0.1

0.7

1.2

4.6

1.2

0.7

4.1

3.8

7.2

8.8

10.4

10.2

16.0

39.8

18.5

22.1

19.8

28.0

21.9

35.1

15.1

31.3

22.3

7.7

9.0

0.9

18.3

4.9

15.7

22.1

9.0

12.6

12.5

34.9

5.6

4.2

19.b

19.9

8.0

10

.21

1.1

9.8

10

.97

.75

.89

.18

.35

.31

0.7

7.3

7.0

2.1

8.5

9.8

0.5

0.8

1.8

1.3

0.9

0.3

0.4

2.5

0.0

0.8

2.1

2.3

1.3

1.5

1.3

1.9

4.7

5.9

11

.31

4.8

38

.13

9.9

40

.11

4.8

22

.47

.31

5.6

25

.83

0.0

14

.16

.16

.0

4.2

2.0

29

.01

0.8

25

.11

5.1

11

.15

3.2

14

.76

.71

5.0

48

.93

3.3

6.8

9.2

10

.4

a-3^_n

-37-

II-4

(fr-La)(mT-iiio)

.^ji,a_^_n

pUj,^

a^i^j,aj^L^ji

j^lui^_4j,

..^

Percentdistribution

ofnational

labourby

sexand

economicactivity!:Cont'd?)

L-^

-6*.^Ji

a^

i_,

^,

JjjtaJlcljU

_^,197^983

19nhrmi

1970gS"19M

1,70°""-1

*"»""•*'*'

(1

Oil

Agriculture,forestry,

huntingand

fishing

Hale

Female

Prod.,relatedworkers,

transport

equipment

operators

and

labourers

Hale

Female

Total

Hale

Female

48.9

26.4

67.7

58.6

30.0

41.6

14.1

7.2

8.6

0.2

47.4

3.0

5.6

0.0

l.b

0.3

37.9

22.3

2.9

2.7

4.9

0.2

29.2

0.5

1981

1974

1981

1975

4.3

0.3

1.0

0.3

0.0

50.3

13.7

74.8

22.4

15.5

50.927.2

22.526.7

0.61.0

0.0

5.0

6.9

14.2

3.2

26.8

3.0

Egypt

Jordan

1980

1982

1979

1983

8.9

21.1

12.5

0.3

4.0

1.2

7.9

3.7

19.6

34.3

56.3

60.6

1-1

6.9

7.5

8.2

(1)Employees.

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.01.0.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

yL

**

sij^

*j

a-ix

ijijeu

uiM

jl**

•^-W^i.i

..no

)

-3

8-

II-4

(O^^JJ

£^**J»)a^

JIf\~*\

v->aJ-L

-JIjjA

JJ^^,-^JI

^J>=J1Percent

distributionof

nationallabour

byeconom

icactivity

(Bothsexes)

rrc^*aLM

,^

a_.->>*~n

ci_.L_.-ai__--o-*j*'

»^

iS^ITnKuwait

QatarSaudi

ArabiaU.A.E.

EgyptJordan

,,70^1983l"'ml

197055"

19301,70^1981

19741981

1975!980

1982197,

1983

7.510.4

19.218.6

20.922.6

15.620.7

8.617.6

15.521.8

15.06.6

5.6

Grand

total

Professional,technical

7R

52

,28

3.75.8

16.513.1

13.8*.»***-».»

oj^-<»"and

relatedworkers

4.510.7

7.614.0

6.111.2

15.75.9

17.85.2

12.8

Administrativeand

79

0_73-4

4.66.6

2.91.7

1.50>=v^

managerialworkers

0.40.2

1.41.4

1.01.2

2.Uz.5

1•-•<"

Clerical

and

related

workers

4.0

Salesworkers

7.2

Serviceworkers

4-7

8.610.6

8.610.6

7.15.5

8.97.4

5.010.3

7.16.8

2.18.0

9.1c^W

OJ----,>

5.312.1

14.237.6

37.836.3

16.121.6

7.315.6

26.330.1

13.26.3

6.3cl__oJW

OJ-1--*">>

oLy—iJl

«ajl^>Jl

Agriculture,forestry,

03

517

14.213.9

8.619.1

11.77.5

dW-m

a*-,hunting

andfishing

50.931.6

8.24.8

1.44.5

3.70.9

0.3M./

Prod.,

related

workers,

transportequipment

L5

2bl

26.219,0

31.152.6

56.1*U_*Jl

.,c__*»JU>*

operatorsand

labourers28.3

36.145.2

33.121.7

17.613.5

49.*:

To

tal

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

Employers

Hales

Females

Own-account

workers

Hales

Females

Employees

Hales

Females

Unpaidfamilyworkers

Hales

Females

Unclassified

Hales

Females

Total

Males

Females

-39-

II-5

rf^sJija^j^j,

ajL^j,^

a_bi_^ji3__,l*ji

^^

u___j,

^-_

i,Percent

distributionof

nationallabour

byem

ployment^JTanTsex

'zjy

Syria

1970

1983

2.3

0.5

7.3

0.5

BahrainKuwait

Qatar1971

19811970

19801970

1981

1.9

0.3

40.8

30.3

22.0

19.3

8.9

4.7

2.2

0.3

19.2

1.3

43.6

39.5

13.2

40.6

0.1

0.1

56.4

44.9

5.9

45.8

72.6

74.6

92.7

96.6

2.0

0.3

1.5

2.0

0.3

0.1

3.7

1.7

Kuwait

3.2

0.3

9.5

1.0

77.7

94.1

0.4

2.7

9.2

1.9

2.5

0.3

3.5

0.1

5.3

1.1

7.2

2.8

82.7

83.7

97.1

95.4

0.6

0.1

4.4

2.4

1.2

3.6

0.7

-_*5.1

1.4

5.0

0.0

89.9

98.6

0.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

2.5

0.5

SaudiArabia

U.A.E.Egypt

Jordan1974

19751980

19821979

1983

3-25.2

14.23.5

8.5

-•-0.7

2.2

0.7

1.5

36.5"19.9

11.918.7

25.114.1

12.25.7

1.39.8

3.73.1

46.5

21.5

14.4

65.5

0.1

0.3

73.981.6

53.670.3

76.9

88.695.4

83.294.7

94.8

0.5

3.3

0-1

13.40.9

0.5

0.4

4.8

0.6

0.6

2.5

1.2

2.4

2.2

0.2

0.3

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

Cl_

il

>jS

*

Both

sexes

Employers

Own-account

workers

Employees43.1

54.673.6

77.778.3

90.183.2

Unpaidfamily

workers16.2

12.31.9

0.20.5

0.61.1

unclassified0.1

...1.5

3-48.9

To

tal

-4

0-

II-5

PercenT^r£££onofnational

labourbyemploymentstatus

(Bothsexes)

"!_*_,_>-

o^Ji*-_»-"

^—-»

SyriaBahrain

KuwaitQata^OQ,

19701983

19711981

19701980

19701981

2.1

38.5

6.2

1.9

2.0

26.9

21.1

16.7

3.1

9.2

2.3

3.1

3.9

5.1

7.1

3.5

4.7

4.4

90

.9

0.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

2.3

35

.1

45

.1

17

.3

0.2

10

0.0

CI..U-OM_Z_-

^7*1

SaudiArabia

U.A.E.Egypt

J™**

19741975

19801982

19791983

3.2

5.1

13.33

.37

.9

19.511.6

18

.223.5

13

.1

74.382.0

55.97

2.1

78

.5

0.50

.112.7

0.9

0.5

3.5

1-2

...0

.2

100.0100.0

...100.0

100.0

Illiterate

Hales

Females

Read

andwrite

Hales

Females

Primary

Hales

Females

Intermediate

Hales

Females

Secondary

Hales

Females

university&above

Hales

Females

-41-

II-6

Percentdistribution

ofnational

labourforce

byeducational

statufandsex

1—*.»>-

.Syria

1970

1983

Bahrain

1965

1981

C_,j_Jl

Kuwait

1970

1980

_-*j__)l

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

1981

1981

cl

.,!__

*I

U.A

.E.

19

75

19

80

°-***l>^

^E

gy

pt

Jord

an

'1

98

21

97

91

98

3

35.019.9

74.837.3

45.538.4

34.8

74.149.2

61.617.9

34.05.4

10.5

35.780.1(2)

...21.1

33.019.4

22.7

14.750.8(2)

...8.7

6.73.0

4.9

18

.1

7.5

5.6

2.1

4-4

1.4

1.2

0.2

35

.0

45

.5

23

.6

34

.9

56.444.7

40.919.4

18

.3

52

.829.5

10.86

.79

.9

37

.837.3

26.622.3

0.2

6-06

.84

.73

.10

.1

16.3

14.4

10.3

14.3

14.0

7.8

9.1

5.3

11.7

6.3

19.3

8.6

14.1

31.3

6.0

25

.12

6.7

4.7

5.4

6.5

17

.01

3.7

6.5

11

.3

4.3

1.2

4.5

6.3

11

.06

.34

.47

.7

4.3

3.5

6.6

7.7

7.7

13

.61

2.6

24

.8

40

.87

.98

.6

6.9

16

.94

.11

3.0

13

.4

22

.43

5.6

34

.04

5.1

38

.4

3-°

8.6

1.8

5.7

11

.1

3.1

31

.41

3.1

30

.03

7.8

7.7

13

.3

3.7

2.6

3.8

6.5

2.9

14

.22

2.9

39.936.8

13.463.9

63.5

1.1

4.3

2-6

9.9

6.4

7.1

9.8

25

.61

3.0

11

.4

cU

-l

cl_

il

yM

O^

.1

Cl_

ll

rfjl-*—

p\

il_

il

cL

il

;**•>

cL

j.1

-42-

II-6

fljii

^ji,a^_a-=Ji

aji^Ji~-*

a-»M>*Jiaj_i_-Ji

**aJJ„*-*Jt

aw*5-"Percent^lstrTottion

of"nationallabour

forceby

educationalstatus

andsex

(centd.)

Total

Males

Females

Average

year

Males

Females

Both

sexes

Illiterate

Read

andwrite

Primary

Intermediate

Secondary

University

&above

Total

Average

year

1—*jy

Syria

1970

1983

Bahrain

1965

1981

Kuwait

1970

1980

Qatar

1981

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0

..

.3

.46

.73

.16

.36

.8

...

4.6

10

.89

.41

3.9

13

.4

54

.23

4.3

74

.43

4.8

42

.13

5.3

33

.1

25

.46

5.7

(2)

18

.63

3.3

17

.32

0.7

12

.91

6.3

13

.01

0.4

13

.01

5.6

3.9

...

11

.36

.81

9.6

10

.3

2.9

7.4

37

.55

.51

7.3

16

.3

0.7

1.9

4.9

2.0

7.6

14

.1

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0

3.4

3.4

7.5

3.5

7.3

7.6

(1)

Em

plo

yees.

(2)These

numbersfor

allcases

exceptthe

illiterate.

(3)Results

forhousehold

surveyin

Jordan1982-1983.

Saudi

Arabia

1981

100.0

100.0

4.3

3.8

35.5

33.6

12.1

6.2

8.0

3.6

100.0

4.3

U.A.E.

1975

1980

-*""l)*J

3)Egypt

Jordan

1982

1979

1983

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0

3.4

5.8

56

.6

3.7

6.4

4.4

4.3

1.3

3.7

9.1

44

.33

7.5

18

.41

7.6

36

.52

4.1

20

.90

.2

11

.35

.22

3.7

24

.9

7.7

16

.71

2.3

23

.4

7.6

4.2

17

.92

6.4

3.8

11

.66

.87

.5

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0

3.5

3.9

...

*^

-Md

J—

a-.ijjJ

tcijj-

.i«

jiJ

—r^

qrr^

LiJ

i(i)

•o^--at\±*

v-a..lt,u-.n

cauui&*+*•

J***(T)

§:rr W

• 0>

ifpM^-^^tpftlWH^B" i*M*J-iW-^4i«^iJi*^*ra^T'i

-45-

^LiJI

Chapter

III

EDUCATION

AND

CULTURE

^^, .. • ^wmmmm^m^^mmm.mmmmm .•• i mm^mmi~m-~~^»~~»~~~

A:

All

ages

000'

Country

and

year

of

censusor

survey

Bahrain

(1981)

Total

population

Urban

population

Rural

population

Democratic

Yemen

(1973)

Total

population

Urban

population

Rural

population

Nomads

Egypt

(1976)

Total

population

Urban

population

Rural

population

Iraq

Jordan

-47-

III-l

Illiteratepopulation

15years

oldand

overand

percentageof

illetracyby

sex

Age

groups

-*—-*!o1

i-Ji

Illiteratepopulation

Total

Hale

cl_M

Female

A73.3

34.9

38.4

A56.6

27.6

28.0

A17.1

7.3

9.8

-•mi

a_

Percentage

of

Illiterates

Total

Male

cl_sl

Female

20.9

17.0

26.3

19.8

16.6

24.0

25.3

19.0

33.7

10+

736.2

254.1

482.1

72.9

52.3

92.1

10+

202.9

72.4

130.5

59.1

40.0

80.5

10+

435.9

136.9

299.0

77.4

53.8

96.8

10+

97.4

44.8

52.6

94.2

88.3

99.9

10+

15611.2

6201.5

9409.7

56.5

43.2

71.0

10+

4981.7

1867.2

3114.5

39.7

28.5

51.8

10+

10629.5

4334.3

6295.2

70.6

55.5

86.9

15+

32.4

19.0

45.6

-»l.

-a—)1jj

L^l

(1W)

^fcl^i^oJl

o^JI

01*-

'*£•>*>*

jj

^11

(mi)j—^

0Li-J»

£>•?-*

0-O*»

-48-

III-l

(^,L3)„^?Ji

v->**-m

i*~»,5>*

»-j*^*

a—uji^^

<>**-.*t^

*Illiterate

population15

yearsold

andover

andpercentage

ofilletracy

bysex

(Contd.)

A:

All

ages

000'

countryandyearof

census

or

survey

Kuwait

(1975)

Total

population

Kuwaitipopulation

Non-Kuwaitipopulation

Lebanon

(1970)

Total

population

Ruralpopulation

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

(1980)

Syria

(1970)

United

Arab

Emirates

(1975)

Yemen

ArabRepublic

(1980)

15+

15+

15+

10+

10+

15+

15+

15+

15+ ItcLAi-M

Age

groups

-*i

Illiterate

population

Total

Hale

Female

22

4.0

10

2.2

12

1.8

12

2.2

41

.58

0.7

10

1.8

60

.74

1.1

3789.0

1827.2

1961.8

1851.9

629.9

1222.0

186.1

126.6

59.5

28

81

.41

15

3.4

17

28

.0

,1\

a_

Percentageof

illiterates

Total

Hale

40

.43

2.0

51

.23

5.0

32

.33

0.2

21

.5

25

.9

75

.4

60

.0

46

.5

91

.4

65

.5

40

.4

41

.6

82

.4

Fem

ale

52

.0

66

.0

53

.2

42

.1

52

.7

87

.8

80

.0

61

.9

98

.5

_,L**"*t

£*

*>

:A

ai-J

i.,j—

L^

it

(1<\Y

O)

c^

S-M

0L

£_

JIc>

**

-

(\1V

-)0>

^->

0L

i-JI

ty

**

O«

i»-li

(11

V-)

I-_

,>-

:i*Jl

1,^

.^1

cl_

,l_»

l(I^

VO

)

ji

a^

,^ji

a^

J>+

_rtJi

(m

-)

-49-

III-2

f<>«-"

o-u^u.i»i

a^_i

Percentageofexpenditureon

education

Jl

o-o^n

c-^LIl

country

1973-74

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

Bahrain

15.5

14.2

12.8

14.6

14.7

14.9

14.7

14.0

12.7

13.2

Democratic

Yemen

14.8

14.7

16.9

16.8

18.0

17.8

16.9

13.3

11.7

11.5

Egypt

5.5

4.5

5.5

5.2

4.5

4.4

2.1

8.3

9.3

Iraq

17.7

13.6

11.6

5.8

6.1

7.8

7.5

5.2

3.0

3.8

Jordan

4.7

7.2

6.8

7.1

7.1

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.0

8.2

Kuwait

9.7

5.5

10.0

7.5

6.6

7.1

7.1

6.7

7.5

8.0

Lebanon

22.1

16.1

16.3

19.1

••

•

Oman

4.7

4.2

5.4

7.3

8.1

8.8

8.5

12.3

9.9

Palestine

42.9

44.7

45.4

53.2

58.8

60.5

58.1

b5.2

Qatar

5.6

4.4

4.6

5.3

7.8

6.5

7.3

7.6

9.2

9.9

Saudi

Arabia

9.8

8.3

11.7

10.6

11.2

10.4

9.4

8.7

7.9

Syria

7.7

6.8

7.9

5.2

5.1

4.7

4.5

6.5

7.0

7.6

United

Arab<Emirates

10.8

11.3

8.0

9.0

12.0

12.6

11.4

8.6

7.3

l

Yemen

Arab

Republic

5.8

8.4

7.5

11.8

15.6

16.5

16.3

18.4

19.9

20.1

1*-

1—*»-

Sjo

c^

JI1

*^

.^1

Cljl—

al

Co

un

trie

s,

ag

eg

rou

ps

and

year

of

en

rolm

en

t

Bah

rain

6-1

1

19

70

19

75

12

-1

7

19

70

19

75

18

-2

3

19

70

19

75

6-2

3

19

70

19

75

Dem

ocra

ticY

em

en

7-1

2

19

70

19

77

13

-1

8

19

70

19

77

20

-2

4

19

70

19

77

To

tal

79

77

77

77

10

11

59

59

57

72

10

0.1

2.0

-5

0-

III-3

En

rolm

en

tratio

Hale

88

82

92

81

13

15

69

64

91

92

16

0.1

2.9

Fem

ale

69

71

61

7267

49

54

23

51

0.0

4

1.1

cY

lcl

Ut

Jw

l^JI

vt

~zS

*\

a=

-J

^.

11

-1

m-

mo

IV

-IT

i<\v

.

\Vfo

TT

-1A

11

V-

1<

\Vo

TT

-1

1W

-

I^

Vo

-*~M,>

*«->'

1T

-V

m-

1<

\W

1A

-1T

m-

I^

W

TX

-T-

1«

\V-

11

VY

Countries,

agegroups

and

year

of

enrolment

7-18

1970

1977

Egypt

6-11

1970

1979

Iraq

6-11

1970

1975

12-17

1970

1975

20-24

1970

1975

6-17

1970

1975

Jordan

6-11

1979

1982

Total

36

53

72

75

69

120

24

56

5.2

49

91

102

91

-51-

III-3

(^Lr.)

vL_cj.xIa^-i

Enrolmentratio

(Cont'd.)

Hale

58

70

88

88

95

12

9

34

75

7.96

8

10

5

10

6

92

Fem

ale

14

35

56

61

41

11

0

14

35

2.42

9

77

99

89

cY

lcl

v*

—^

J,1

\

1A

-V

1<

\V-

)W

11

-1

1"\V

-

11

-1

nv

-

l«\V

o

iv

-ir

mo

Tx

-r*

11

V-

1«

lVO

iv

-i

nv

-

HV

oo-o

*i

ii-i

11

V*

i

mt

Co

un

trie

s,

ag

eg

rou

ps

and

year

of

enro

lmen

t

12

-1

7

19

79

19

82

18

-2

3

19

79

19

82

Ku

wait

6-91

97

0

19

77

10

-17

19

70

19

77

20

-2

4

19

70

19

77

6-1

719

70

19

77

Leb

an

on

5-91

97

0

19

79

To

tal

74

79

21

86

93

62

683

13

73

78

11

8

97

-5

2-

III-3

En

rolm

ent

ratio

(Co

nt'd

.)

Hale

81

79

24

98

99

66

734

11

81

83

12

7

Fem

ale

66

79

18

74

87

55

634

15

64

73

10

9

eU

lc>

v1

—^

s*

\a

.

1V

-1T

sw

\

1<

\AT

TT

-1A

1*IV<

\

11

AT

C_

^S

J»

*l-1

11

V-

11

W

W-1

-

nv-

iiw

T£

-T

-

1<

\V-

1<

\WW-1

1<

\V-

1*

kW

0'

^

l-o

1<

\V-

11

V1

Countries,

agegroups

andyear

of

enrolment

10-16

1970

1979

20-24

1970

1979

5-16

1970

1979

Oman

6-11

1970

1978

12-17

1970

1978

20-24

1970

1978

6-17

1970

1978

Palestine

Total

40

50

23.5

27.8

76

703

571

35

-53-

III-3

(^Lz.)vL-iiKI

3.,^

Enrolment

ratio

(Cont'd.)

Hale

47

35.3

846

761

122

48

Female

32

11.3

681

37

22

c»l

cl

wl

•c_i*i

a.

ii-i-

11V-

nvi

Tt-T-

11V-

11V1

11-o

11V-

11V1

11-1

11V-

11VA

w-ir

11V-

11VA

Vt-T-

11V-

11VA

W-1

11V-

11VA

Countries,

age

groups

andyearof

enrolment

Qatar

6-11

1970

19

75

12

-1

7

19

70

19

75

18

-23

19

70

19

75

6-2

3

19

70

19

75

Sau

di

Ara

bia

6-1

1

19

70

19

79

12

-1

7

19

70

19

79

20

-2

4

19

70

19

79

To

tal

87

10

0

61

10

0

lb

33

59

90

43

64

11

31

1.6

-54-

III-3

Enrolment

ratio(Cont'd.)

Hale

95

10

0

70

10

0

21

37

67

93

58

78

17

38

2.6

Fem

ale

78

10

0

51

10

08

29

50

8727

494

23

0.3

«ll

cl

VL

_•c

-^H

1

11

-1

11

V-

11

VO

W-1

T

11

V-

HV

o

TT

-1A

11

V-

HV

o

TT

-1

11

V*

HV

o

a^

j^

-n

11

-1

11

V-

11

V1

1V

-1T

11

V-

11

V1

Tt-

T-

11

V-

11

V1

Countries,

agegroups

and

year

of

enrolment

6-17

1970

1979

Syria

6-11

1970

1978

12-17

1970

1978

20-24

1970

1978

6-17

1970

1978

United

Arab

Emirates

6-11

1970

1975

12-17

1970

1975

Total

28

49

84

92

38

48

8.7

17.8

63

73

56

90

27

60

-55-

III-3

Enrolmentratio

(Cont'd.)

Hale

39

60

102

105

54

60

14.1

25.2

81

8b

67

94

38

73

Female

17

38

-63

78

20

3b

3.6

10.1

44

60

43

86

15

46

ell

•a-m

a.w-i

11V-

11V1

1—:-v>-

ii-i

11V-

11VA

1V-1T

11V-

11VA

Tt-I'

llV-

11VA

W-1

11V-

11VA

ICl^l_.*l

11-1

11V-

lIVo

1V-1T

11V-

lIVo

-5

6-

III-3

(fr,Li)

VL

-=J»1

En

rolm

ent

ratio

(Co

nt'd

.)

Countries,

age

groups

andyearof

enrolment

Total

Hale

Female

vl

_ss*

\a—=-,

18-23

TY—IA

1970

34

111V-

1975

10

12

711VO

TT-1

6-23

1970

32

41

23

11V-

1975

58

65

51

11VO

Yemen

Arab

Republic

a..-,.,.n

a^.^J

11-1

6-11

1970

814

211V-

1975

19

33

511VO

W-1T

12-17

511V-

1970

3*

•*

1975

713

111VO

TT-1A

18-23

11V-

1970

...

lIVo

1975

12

TT-1

6-23

1970

47

111V-

1975

10

18

211VO

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

a^iijjvui

a_b._^ji

Elementary

a^jtj^Ki

ajb-^i

intermediate

-57-

II1-4

Educationalsystem

tf>iLiJI

Secondary

University

AgeNo.

ofyears

AgeNo.

ofyears

AgeNo.

ofyears

AgeNo.

ofyears

12

13

12

12

12

10

11

12

12

12

11

12

12

14

15

15

15

15

14

15

15

15

15

14

15

15

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

17

18

+44

+4

+4

+44

+4

+4

+44

O—tf^S->'

3^

*J

\

0-»jHt

c_^£J»

0>

^

oA-1J\

1—-JJ-

ia^,^jia^^^ji

Bah

rain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Kindergarten

-58-

III-5

TOTALNUHBEROFSCHOOLSBYLEVELOFEDUCATION

JLjU

.HI

>l_

v

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

11

17

18

19

23

26

28

149

203

245

276

306

333

358

387

437

502

51

160

158

147

153

167

189

207

221

239

53

52

51

56

56

57

60

61

73

79

245

254

261

258

260

...

...

...

...

52

88

92

104

123

150

169

195

244

305

318

459

349

340

354

352

351

371

710

11

14

13

15

16

20

34

-.-

-—

—

"

0-0*1

-,_J<"

o>

^

a-•>>*-»»

460

'*•>*"

».-.-,.u

a^,_Hu)tciji_.ni

a..-•„"

a-v^-Ji

a^^^_^Ji

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

united

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

(^Li)

f_.I.-..II

J*l

-59-

III-5

cI_jl.L?JIj

ju»L_-J1

3iTJIj-JI

TOTALNUMBER

OFSCHOOLS

BYLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

(Cont*d.)Primary(Elementary)

-iljw^al

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

79

1026

9792

6731

1143

100

106

374

82

2711

6530

102

1570

80

963

10140

6194

1132

111

1421

164

380

83

3032

6760

123

1952

77

962

10630

7602

1165

116

183

391

83

3497

7018

132

2137

70

976

10879

8156

1126

137

214

400

83

3878

7228

145

1537

70

977

11185

8387

1109

145

238

402

82

4444

7265

164

72

909

11471

10560

1076

154

260

306

86

4983

7531

151

1711

74

925

11793

11324

1095

"168

1180

240

87

5373

7689

2543

75

897

12120

11280

1115

160

88

5744

7846

2985

73

861

12306

10816

1149

182

183

90

6287

8098

3711

12613

10223

1129

178

94

8288

4169

^fcl^U-oJl

,>^J1

.51

0-O*»

,1vJ

.•i-'*

sj__-ji

a_-^_«jiciji_,Ki

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

1/

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

YemenArab

Republic

1/

Academic

only

1/

-6

0-

III-5

(^L=.)

-.'-"J>

lj-V—

<H

-~->Jlj

JAL--J1.,tfylA-jJl

-^*TOTAL

NUMBEROF

SCHOOLSBY

LEVELOF

EDUCATION(Cont'd.)

Intermediate(Preparatory)

*m

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

22

105

2475

591

664

816

705

589

81

22

151

2663

583

717

90

787

12

737

647

98

22

191

3054

787

99

24

778

720

134

26

327

3355

859

112

46

789

824

97

27

402

3517

932

114

68

83

10

990

104

27

3610

996

122

87

43

16

1210

135

29

31

32

3626

3511

3487

3551

992

128

920

114

17

1377

197

1004

135

183

31

1539

246

1002

145

210

36

1727

324

1036

145

239

39

420t^

H,>-_-'

a,m

£J

\

_jWU

(1)

a^,_H-iict>_Hi

a_^*Jt

awjj^-^ai

>LSH1

(1)

Bahrain

Academic

Vocational

Democratic

Yemgn

Academic

Vocational

Eg

yp

t

Academic

Vocational

Iraq

Academic

Vocational

Jordan

Academic

Vocational

Kuwait

Academic

vocational

Lebanon

Academic

Vocational

Oman

Academic

-61-

II1-5

(fr-t-v)fa

!•-,IIJj.Ij-

v_>c>

..l->lljj_>t_^jlj

^tjL-Jljjj

TOTALNUHBER

OPSCHOOLS

BYLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

(Cont'd.)Secondary

(Academic&vocational)

(*^<-«-"jy--.*L_al)

tf>il__Jl

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

122

193

600

495

502

64

172

10

31

16

122

193

615

534

550

71

189

10

35

16

293

132

213

739

579

1221

75

203

14

38

17

132

253

821

615

1320

82

259

14

50

19

142

293

877

655

1384

92

278

16

56

19

163

303

901

685

1579

109

301

16

64

36

15343

1007

725

1774

126

341

16

66

31

357

130

12

153

393

1015

770

1891

143

365

21

71

30

15

153

403

1038

839

2042

148

405

17

76

30

1081

874

1977

157

432

15

60

32

21

32

r^yJ>

uW.»LS*I

y=**-!!

w^LSIM

w—s—*»

»LSin

-**JI

.A_"al

-62-

III-5

(^Lc)f_

'--->'J»»^-

«->cl_~L*JI.,

**L*«Jt.»jylJ-iJl

TOTALNUMBER

OFSCHOOLS

BYLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

(Cont'd.)

Secondary(Academic

&vocational)

(cont'd)<^lc)

(^^J»j^.A^t)

tf*i»JJ(

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

Palestine

Academic

vocational

Qatar

Academic

Vocational

Saudi

Arabia

Academic

Vocational

Syria

Academic

Vocational

United

Arab

Emirates

1/

Academic

vocational

YemenArab

Republic

Academic

Vocational

1/Preparatory&secondary

75

2632

1607

1022

51

305

134

77

2632

182

12

1050

50

255

254

79

2532

212

19

1083

48

335

254

83

2542

257

19

1150

49

385

244

81

1351

361

23

1194

54

425

304

90

1572

407

23

1275

56

494

376

71

456

24

1330

57

559

191

512

25

1370

60

689

203

638

25

1440

114

94

243

1511

114

117

K--

n-

ie=

£

W—H~»

>LS*t

,.»*-Jt

»LSH1

(D

-i-s*

*

,.»LiTn

ij^^a^JIa^^JI

cl.,!-.-*!

-WJ'

l^>*il

**.»•»«-»*'

>LS*t

•tf>iLAjlj^Ij^^l

O)

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

Un

ited

Ara

bE

mir

ate

s

Yem

enA

rab

Rep

ub

lic

-63-

III-5

(fr-Li)

(~-L*=*J\J>

tj-v

->cL

jl*L

^JIjju»L

Jl_Mj

^jlo

^Jl

jj^

TO

TA

LN

UH

BER

OF

SCH

OO

LS

BY

LE

VE

LO

FE

DU

CA

TIO

N(C

on

t'd.)

Teach

er's

train

ing

institu

tes

Q......W

JIs-rfj-^

jjj

19

73

-74

19

74

-75

19

75

-76

19

76

-77

19

77

-78

19

78

-79

19

79

-80

19

80

-81

19

81

-82

19

82

-83

22

22

21

—...

45

66

66

67

8

61

66

67

72

75

79

88

88

90

92

--

10

...

43

45

46

50

51

42

43

77

11

11

11

11

16

22

22

22

22

22

7...

...

...

...

...

...

--

--

22

22

8

22

22

2...

11

11

1-

--

62

72

62

66

79

93

107

134

157

...

22

23

22

21

21

16

20

20

21

20

11

12

10

11

^fc

l^L

^j-1

1o

-*^M

«3*J^

o-»

-.*i

0>^

•J*h

-U

_kJ

IIa

^-j-

Jl

cl_,L

-1M

na

^n

ot

a_

v-M

_rtjt

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

1/

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

YemenArab

Republic

1/

1/universities

only

-64-

III-5

(^Li)

fftf.l«-.MJ»1>-

v->cl_**L*Jlj

ju»L**J1jj.vIj-»JI

.»**

TOTALNUMBEROP

SCHOOLS

BYLEVELOP

EDUCATION(Cont'd.)

Universitiesand

hightechnical

Institutes*-

Jjjl

uaI_**JIjcl_a*L*Jt

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-80

1980-811981-82

1982-83

88

1391542

11.1/

88

13

111

1342

13.1/

1/

42

15.1/

13

12

19

13142

17.1/

1/

1/

42

24

36

16

12

20

111.1/

42

26

40

15

12621

16 .1/

1/

1

27

45

1/

1

26

47

1/1/

127

461

1/

61

.11.

o>

_oV*>

^ji

a^y^-Ji

Cl.,l_*l

na^H-Jia^„^ji

ULicLubJI

(1)

-65-

r*-

III-6

-XWIJW

Kindergarten

ENROLLMENTBY

SEXAND

LEVELOF

EDUCATION

JLAWI

^L

^j

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-/7

1977-781978-/9

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

Bahrain

Hale

1290

678

612

1095

1408

1983

2658

2403

2621

2965

3730

3685

5053

744

1019

1352

1239

1353

1565

1962

1895

2614

Democratic

Yemen

664

1535

964

2820

1306

3881

1164

4743

1268

4254

1400

5356

1768

5541

1790

60/6

2439

Female

Egypt

601

494

836

699

1558

1262

2123

1758

2524

2219

2281

1973

2775

2581

2979

2562

3275

2801

...

Iraq

16874

35367

43128

51840

56347

67265

70418

76507

81449

79456

Female

Jordan

Hale

Female

Kuwait

Hale

9490

7384

14261

8189

6072

19863

10593

9270

136244

72292

18800

16567

15107

8738

6369

21334

23437

19691

14952

8609

6343

24097

27617

24223

14299

7999

6300

25519

29859

26488

14045

8114

5931

25964

35548

31717

15241

8591

6650

27321

37262

33156

17160

9719

7441

27740

39836

36671

19598

11226

8372

29965

42134

39315

21198

11852

9346

33138

41319

38137

22930

12802

12802

35096

11429

12874

13660

13891

14463

14744

15703

17137

18265

Lebanon

Hale

9905

11223

11859

12073

117397

12858

12996

125300

14262

16O01

16811

Female

63952

...

...

—...

...

Egypt

__

...

...

...

...

Palestine

Qatar

Male

32795

936

536

400

34056

986

35935

1303

39737

1880

39955

1750

15353

2098

11858

2259

42457

2587

3301

3178

Female

428

726

577

1004

876

982

768

1181

917

1203

1056

1384

1203

1818

1483

1738

1440

,\\

0^

*>

=a>

Hi

Q—

uh

-.U

-66-

III-6

ENROLLHENTBY

SEXAND

LEVELOF

EDUCATION(Cont'd.)

Kindergarten

(cont'd)

(^.Ui)

JLAU

Mj>L_f^

/I.74

1974-751975-76

1976-771977-78

1978-791979-80

1980-811981-82

1982-83

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Female

Syria

Hale

Female

United

Arab

10167

6336

4123

8"60

15987

9224

16038

9155

18024

10299

22520

12459

24448

13767

28045

15671

35326

19675

...

3831

28563

'.6

3

3291-

6763

33477

6883

36679

72->c

32633

i"06l

33429

10681

32539

12374

33529

15651

37703

45197

15792

1848L

18537

20504

17894

18607

17945

18559

21160

25258

12771

14460

14940

16175

14739

14822

14594

14970

16543

19939

Emirates

2135

1116

1019

2881

1492

1389

1593

:'26

j1

3873

1995

1878

3269

1696

1573

3461

1822

1639

4199

2220

1979

5333

2724

2609

9240

4551

4689

10432

5147

5285

Male

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

•*-*

•>"

aj^

wJi

a^

,_>

^i

d.,i~

.*i

? *

SO OJ to Oi

NJ U Ul

sO Os OsOs Os to

7 I p

lO AUl -J AM OS IO-J sOM CO to*J Ul 03

v so os so m

Os Os sO SO sO 09so to so to o

\o w to os tn

Co OS so

so w too h-A OStn toto M CO

o> to o.

Ul OS Os

tn co iosO OS Os

tn Os Os OS [O

\0 Os Os sO 0903 -J CO to OSsO to tsj sO h--

tn to co to i-*sO OS Os to Ul CO

"O SO OS ijl

Oi O K) CO Os IsJ \o Os Ul to

-0 sO CO ^i h- Ah- I-* Os OS Ul COCO Os ^ •Ck to toto ~J CO un y->

OS CO to toto OS \c Os

so os us hj <ji

to to tn a tn to tn

to so oo

so to to so to m to to tn

00 05 Os ui to ui eo so to totn to to m a

os Os to osl ui to oto o to ^; *j ^ |_itn co to Ks to tn os

09 Os OS (Jl jo toSO U! oo to to

ro iTi tr

to os co co sc

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to to Os to sO

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so to to

IV

ft r. «.illft|Ei|fi|El|Et„ft

ra

a

3rr

CJ>1

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*

Prim

ary

(co

nt'd

)

-68-

III-6

ENROLLMENTBYSEXANDLEVELOFEDUCATION

(£,l_i)

^ii-o

^l

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

Palestine

Oatar

Hale

577124

20237

10902

595476

22287

11623

619608

23615

12369

630869

2b266

13289

645457

26065

13565

564392

27031

13916

355384

28472

14749

555800

25266

13062

31312

16476

34805

18278

Female

9335

10664

11246

11977

12500

13115

13723

12204

14836

16527

Saudi

Arabia

577734

634498

686108

726063

752977

802810

862259

930436

998307

...

Hale

380286

411194

439502

459638

474639

503934

536891

570406

600891

...

Female

Syria

Hale

197448

1160088

223304

1211570

246606

1273944

266425

1316lb2

278338

1356428

298876

1407223

325368

1481496

360030

1555921

397416

1642886

1716795

707346

736478

769005

788043

805983

828607

854584

888141

924720

957634

Female

united

Arab

Emirates

452742

35474

20599

475092

40935

23306

504939

47259

26220

528109

52771

28247

550445

58705

31464

578416

62509

33103

526912

66833

34896

667780

73505

38245

718166

81684

42214

759161

88363

Hale

45349

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

14875

179190

17627

232784

21039

252726

24524

220159

27241

"249810

29406

250967

31937

335249

35260

412573

39470

522996

43014

602212

Male

158343

209996

224946

190000

218199

222359

293542

361664

451602

514924

Female

20847

22788

27778

30159

31611

28608

41707

50909

71394

87288

]«—

Li

£e=

£

-g

jy*

na^

,^j)

ci.,1—

-an

'a^

^Ji

Bahrain

Hale

Female

Democratic

Yemen

Hale

Female

Egypt

Hale

Female

Iraq

Jordan

Hale

Female

Kuwait

Male

Female

Lebanon

Hale

Female

Oman

Hale

Female

Palestine

-69-

II1-6

(*A

3)

ftfin-.nj>

i^j

^^

jji^

^viU

aJ|^

ENROLLMENTBY

SEXAND

LEVELOFEDUCATION

Interm

ediate

(Prep

aratory

)wl.

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-

83

8137

4571

3566

23240

18537

4703

1099291

726720

372571

88241

52729

35512

63045

35164

27881

179979

96409

83570

397

31879

157802

83298561

91779773

1039114263

46124660

49625261

57307662

37173901

42154512

46616601

3047434348

4341050887

3436016563

2407726623

3262837897

2539612215

63977725

1078212990

89644348

11998011374785

14869371582907

16154871592985

16413601719293

1841085786981

900487967754

10216781035480

10156211033083

10695161135660

412820474298

519183561229

580007577364

608277649777

705425

16462

9068

7394

100678

59246

41432

67259

37521

29738

13736*

8738

4998

641

507

134

169428

115608

67388

48220

73692

41204

32488

13186*

7549

5637

1179

1009

170

195074

124982

138801

71733

78507

53249

89839

49441

40398

60294

96384

52051

44333

165233

2224

4979

1818

4118

406

861

148329

158590

164694

82102

86459

89581

66227

72131

75113

102470

110097

118710

56731

60606

65011

45739

49491

53699

...

165804

7624

6138

1516

10752

16153

8413

12325

2339

3828

219844234593

199847124584

193456

17688

18273

9707

9982

7981

8291

173367

181432

93459

97426

79908

84006

127599

135134

69592

73827

58007

61307

17909

13185

4724

21634

15874

5760

^l^^oJI,^i

_»j—Sj

cl

11

»SJI

o'

^

-»Js^»

O-jh-J-i

Qatar

Hale

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Hale

Female

Syria

Hale

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Hale

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Hale

Female

1/

1/Academic

only

-70-

III-6

(fr,U»f*-!.--"

J>»^-J--*"

v->V*W*«

ENROLLMENTBY

SEXAND

LEVELOF

EDUCATION.,

j^IjM

intermediate(Preparatory)

(contd)

1W3-74

1974-751975-76

1976-771977-76

1978-791979-80

1980-811981-82

1982-83

45

68

2595

1973

115725

86247

29478

307452

215472

91980

4722

3107

1615

9362

9229

133

5078

2803

2275

137283

98739

38544

314272

215465

98807

6027

3833

2194

12163

11236

927

6939

3465

3474

154869

107052

47817

333757

225823

107934

7896

4770

3126

15619

13927

1692

6581

3505

3076

177921

122428

55493

349164

233106

116058

10104

5992

4112

17676

15249

2427

7319

3945

3374

197192

132991

64201

375113

247959

127154

13143

8069

5074

19263

16590

2673

8466

4576

3890

220342

149305

71037

397197

258359

138838

14488

8402

6086

18852

16349

2503

9473

4885

4588

245194

165107

80087

408582

261537

147045

17201

9798

7403

20764

17969

2795

9175

4695

4480

256724

168567

88157

418604

265011

153593

20807

11623

9184

25037

21765

3272

10788

5510

5278

274003

176641

97362

435657

273247

162410

24306

13413

10893

32566

27995

4571

11972

6169

5803

470716

292100

178616

43302

37966

5336

(1l^,rf

Ha^nJl

^n

-^J

*

•fcAJ

«-^»L«»

O)

Bahrain

Total

Hale

Fem

ale

Acad

em

ic

Hale

Female

vocational

Hale

Female

Democratic

Yemen

Total

Hale

Female

Academic

Hale

Female

Vocational

Hale

Female

Egypt

Total

Hale

Female

Academic

Male

Female

-71-

111-6

(^vLi)

|»L.u-.JI

J>i.»-jlr-^»->i

>r—>v^>-)l

jm

ENROLLMENTBYSEX

ANDLEVELOF

EDUCATION

Secondary(Academic&vocational)

(4ri+^J1jyp^LSTM)

tf>iliJ1

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-

83

7902

8649

8837

9051

9621

10716

8469

8467

8758

10863

4039

4432

4483

4595

4854

5545

4584

4541

4712

5640

3863

4217

4354

4456

4767

5171

3885

3926

4046

5223

6397

7035

7154

7265

7759

8426

6399

5637

4660

5000

2891

3217

3258

3306

3568

4001

3127

2699

2194

2094

3506

3818

3896

3959

4191

4425

3272

2938

2486

2906

1490

1599

1665

1760

1831

2263

2046

2810

4063

5844

1133

1200

1207

1263

1255

1517

1435

1822

2503

3527

357

399

458

497

576

746

613

988

1560

2317

7568

8569

10485

12072

14553

17380

18869

26160

28500

5980

6855

8171

9375

10706

12029

13113

17603

19138

1588

1714

2314

2697

3847

5351

5756

8557

9362

6933

7915

9767

11147

13501

16171

17738

25085

27301

5509

6324

7568

8620

9885

1107

12262

16776

18223

1424

1591

2199

2527

3616

5064

5476

8309

9078

635

654

718

925

1052

1209

1131

1075

1199

471

531

603

755

821

922

851

827

915

164

123

115

170

231

287

280

248

284

642653

684950

431654

454737

210999

230213

323603

340326

217515

226784

106088

113542

765104845012

10899821021729

11584331232098

13093171339069

508933567960

764924656458

746754778349

832545845577

256171277052

325058365271

411679453749

476772493492

391068449462

657873536560

615723610732

606916604438

261748305583

488876352479

413125397065

397848394737

129320135879

168997184081

202598213667

209068209701

£>*=^JI

tLlI

*--»L£1M

J3

&*

cl_sl

**-•Jl

^cU.1

-^

Cl-il

,H--J1

Clwl

CJ^*-11

cl_il

cLwl

Egypt(cont'd)

Vocational

Male

Fem

ale

Ira

q

To

tal

Ha

le

Female

Academic

Hale

Female

Vocational

Hale

Female

Jordan

Total

Hale

Female

Academic

Hale

Female

Vocational

Ha

le

Fem

ale

-72-

III-6

ENR

OLLM

ENT

BY

SEX

AN

DL

EV

EL

OF

EDU

CA

TION

Secondary(Academ

ic&

vocational)(cont'd)

<cv>^)w

^-J'ji^

-^'>

tf-*^JI

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

319050344624

374036403550

432109485169

542710621366

702401734631

214239227953

247185262377

276048303979

333629381284

434697450840

104911116671

126851141173

156061181190

209081240082

267704283791

401153

473627

511133

b80407

699485

829952

951726

1006977

1071812

1033210

283113

336765

364823

410198

495506

586036

665503

686702

723220

679469

118040

136862

146310

170209

203979

243916

286223

320275

348592

353741

385143

452594

487835

552042

664297

781766

897700

950142

1018609

971827

271337

320957

346877

387600

468164

550023

626588

646478

686159

636930

113806

131637

140958

164442

196133

231743

271112

303664

332450

334897

16010

21033

23298

28365

35188

48186

54026

56835

53203

61383

11776

15808

17946

22598-

27342

36013

38915

40224

37061

42539

4234

5225

5352

5767

7846

12173

15111

16611

16142

18844

37687

42648

48578

60718

70941

82759

90187

99674

107825

114557

24800

27012

29942

36890

42925

49091

52081

56493

58909

62109

12887

15636

18636

23828

28016

33668

38106

43181

48916

52448

33338

37154

42137

53171

62115

73493

80173

87673

90583

94008

21691

23138

25394

31460

36930

42887

45291

47953

47110

48015

11647

14016

16743

21711

25185

30606

34882

39720

43473

45993

4349

5494

6441

7547

8826

9266

10014

12001

17242

20549

3109

3874

4548

5430

5995

6204

6790

8540

11799

14094

1240

1620

1893

2117

2831

3062

3224

3461

5443

6455

(fr-l-a)

cL

J.1

cJ_»

^-ll

-^

cl_

il

cL

J.1

^•>

tL

-ilo-*

y*>

c>*:?-»-n

^^

^••>

cl_

>l

Jl

V+

*

-^

iL

.1

Kuwait

Total

Male

Female

Academic

Male

Female

Vocational

Hale

Female

Lebanon

Academic

Hale

Female

vocational

Oman

Total

Hale

Female

Academic

Male

Female

Vocational

(all

males)

-73-

III-6

ENROLLMENTBYSEX

ANDLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

Secondary(Academic

&vocational)

(cont'd)(^-Li)

(-.,,n

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

29293

31994

37696

45274

51618

56441

62168

69916

74274

83570

16252

17640

19996

24683

27870

30129

33290

37316

40019

44324

13041

14354

17700

20591

23748

26312

28878

32600

34255

39256

25674

28611

33199

40566

46630

51807

57173

62768

68160

77932

13572

14791

16759

21428

24416

26924

29960

33223

36201

41257

12102

13820

16440

19138

22214

24883

27213

29545

31959

36675

3368

3064

4051

4408

4405

4066

4476

4972

5218

5648

2429

2530

2791

2955

2871

2637

2811

2887

2922

3067

939

534

1260

1453

1534

1429

1665

2085

2296

2b81

45

38

91

19

88

53

51

90

1

26

42

41

10

92

51

90

94

3

18

96

58

96

01

60

95

8

67

02

2

96

35

72

96

9

...

...

...

...

2683

4395

.m

•...

—...

...

...

...

1987

3164

...

...

...

...

696

1231

22

82

200

330

536

685

943

1551

2484

4130

22

63

143

233

397

529

708

1168

1788

2899

19

57

97

139

156

235

383

696

1231

19

92

65

y-^

LS

^I

)tfjJ.L

iJI

£*

HL

cL

il

cU

il

S3

*-*

cL

^l

v^

-->l-i^

l

cL

il

I

cl_

il

cU

,l

(_.^S^r*-****)

Palestine

Total

Vocational

Qatar

Total

Male

Female

Academic

Male

Female

Vocational

(allmales)

Saudi

Arabia

Total

Hale

Female

Academic

Hale

Female

Vocational

(allmales)

Syria

Total

-74-

III-6

(^i_s)f„l.-.l»

J>l^--J*H*J'

'ENROLLMENT

BYSEX

ANDLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

JM

bJ

X

Secondary(Academic

&vocational)

(cont'd)(^)

iv^

Xs^^»>

rf^^1

-771977-78

1978-791979-80

1980-811981-82

1982-831973-74

1974-751975-76

1976

68708

77637

86591

5201

5488

5871

b901

3577

3673

*•

*

2063

2426

2846

3510

3919

4309

4822

5503

6370

6892

1398

1610

1760

2044

2103

2209

2421

2831

3317

3508

665

816

1086

1466

1816

2100

2401

2672

3053

3384

1881

2215

2630

3280

3706

4071

4596

5240

6090

6548

1216

1399

1544

1814

1890

1971

2195

2568

3037

3164

665

816

1086

1466

1816

2100

2401

2672

3053

3384

114

131

126

130

118

123

35247

44642

52762

64280

74953

86642

28835

34636

38906

46761

54569

64077

6412

10206

13856

17518

20384

24565

33186

41539

48826

59933

70362

83716

26774

31333

34970

42415

49978

59151

6412

10206

13856

17518

20384

24565

95

115

138

99407

107431

124842

70450

73281

83023

28957

34150

41819

93584100023

116089

64627

65873

74270

28957

3415041819

167

20613303

39364347

45914926

58236920

7969...

127255140524

151637159196

167576180298

177313184534

198678215356

(j3*

->

Oj*

A—U

fc****^

t3-*~*x

S3

**

cLjil

cUil

J3*->

il-il

J3*->

&LJ.I

O**-"

-7

5-

III-6

(^L

c)

e^±M

^\

J>l^_

.j^^JO

JIv«>

v)UaJl

jjj

ENROLLHENTBYSEXANDLEVELOFEDUCATION

Secondary(Academic

&vocational)

(cont'd)(fr,u»

<irH^j,.,^.L^l)

^laJI

1973-74

1974-75

1975-76

19/6-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

._

Syria

(cont'd)

Academic

108364

120009

129591

136709

144931

155480

153864

159386

165059

173131

J3

*±

Male

78034

85192

90600

92400

95624

100899

97623

99634

101181

103758

Female

30330

34817

38991

44309

49307

54581

56241

59752

63878

69373

&L.I

Vocational

United

Arab

Emirates

18533

1824

20076

2358

21606

2891

22487

3710

22645

4847

24818

5610

23349

6958

25148

9758

33619

11752

42225

ir^—»>

*-w»=s*Jl-W^l

ol_,L,1M

c.^***-"

Hale

1336

1633

1894

2293

2865

3230

3831

6069

7022

j^i

Female

490

725

997

1417

1982

2380

3127

3689

4730

cLil

Academic

1551

2066

2545

3354

4476

5233

6598

7786

9713

11639

w-^Li*!

Hale

1061

1341

1548

1937

2494

2853

3471

4097

4983

5828

cLj.1

Female

Vocational

490

725

997

1417

1982

2380

3127

3689

4730

5811

(all

males)

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Total

183

3335

173

4680

203

6391

166

7513

139

137

7802

151

8979

202

10797

241

12673

722

13069

<J3*'-*f«

•*••>)y'H

»11

Male

3331

4483

5922

6801

—6878

7851

9459

11224

11555

Ct_il

Female

4197

469

712

924

1128

1338

1449

1514

Academic

3098

4350

6050

7197

7973

7165

6229

9895

11645

11984

y^»L*m

3094

4153

5581

6485

7115

6309

7183

8649

10292

10593

J3

**

Female

4197

469

712

858

856

1046

1246

1353

1391

Cl_>l

Vocational

237

330

341

316

522

637

750

902

1028

1085

u-H-*-"Hale

Female

237

330

341

316

506

16

569

68

668

82

810

92

932

96

962

123

J3

**

cl_il

Bahrain

Male

Female

nwnocratic

Yemen

Hale

Female

Egypt

Hale

Female

Iraq

Male

Female

Jordan

Hale

Female

Kuwait

Male

Female

Lebanon

Hale

Female

Oman

Male

Female

-76-

III-6

_SU»Jl

jjj

ENROLLMENTBY

SEXAND

LEVELOF

EDUCATION(cont'd)

Teacher's

traininginstitutes

kC

OwJ*V—»J

75-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

1973-74

1974-75

19

386

134

252

408

278

130

31228

17787

13441

7452

6836

616

2893

1873

1020

847

318

529

2742

1177

1565

337

77

260

631

462

169

33275

18865

14410

8538

4178

4360

3314

2050

1264

990

360

630

281

42

239

794

563

231

33014

18505

14509

8086

2611

5485

5104

3234

1870

984

379

605

329

50

279

1083

714

369

32744

18284

14460

13521

4040

9481

7006

4283

2723

875

367

508

403

93

310

1070

36522

19899

16623

17337

4652

12685

6543

3523

3020

1037

402

635

472

128

344

64

42

22

110

37

73

1219

855

364

40595

21317

19278

16040

4217

11823

6816

2908

3908

1267

390

877

115

77

38

1166

878

288

46299

23851

22448

22761

7767

14994

8621

2410

6211

1439

444

995

1662

347

1315

251

128

113

1229

963

266

50996

25538

25458

26171

10081

16090

9541

1837

7704

1584

614

970

440

210

230

1173

889

284

57355

27698

29657

29297

12168

17129

8692

1593

7099

2025

845

1180

63

4

33

8

29

6

63

42

9

29

59

8

33

83

1

32

67

4

13

45

2

19

22

2

91

03

14

02

77

01

23

85

10

91

12

94

81

3

45

5

35

8

J3

*±

cl_

il

dL

e=

±ii

J3S-*

cU

-l

y\

OA

i

;3*

->

•i.LJ.1

=£

£

Cl_

it

0i=

^

J3

*±

CL

J.1

J3*->

cL

J.1

Palestine

Total

Qatar

Hale

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Female

Syria

Hale

Female

United

Arah

ton1rates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Male

Female

-77-

III-6

ENROLLHENTBYSEX

ANDLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

Teachers'Training

Institutes(cont'd)

(^-Li)^^ju^l

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-/7

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

3146

4193

4131

4345

2958

1205

323

307

324

256

231

136

65

_

99

64

55

39

37

20

10

_

224

243

269

217

194

116

55

_

13932

14565

14651

15343

19476

21358

21886

20997

19475

9005

10725

10785

9725

10135

10451

10452

10097

10757

4927

3840

4064

5618

9341

10907

11434

10900

8718

4828

5913

7329

7303

10108

10364

10612

11747

11554

10305

2834

2769

2885

2899

3169

3431

3878

3856

3707

3192

2034

3144

4444

4404

6939

6933

6734

7891

7847

7113

470

287

345

538

443

407

597

776

688

1093

192

107

155

363

...

154

312

451

578

672

278

180

190

175

—253

285

325

310

421

j!m-JlJ

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Jordan

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hightechnical

institutesL-JL-JI

3.••„"'j^L

jmJIj

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1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

226

332

422

471

691

863

1146

1610

1858

166

258

290

309

485

596

732

1081

1179

60

74

132

162

206

267

414

529

679

383

934

1262

1937

2487

2870

3355

3030

...

764

989

1338

1738

1844

1943

1510

...

170

273

599

749

1026

1412

1520

...

276063

320100

421584

453650

476536

485664

510259

558527

594571

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195637

224799

296650

317519

334701

335973

350683

384218

396978

452606

80426

95301

124934

136131

141835

149691

159576

174309

197593

208202

58351

70247

75598

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85564

89197

98412

102430

112465

116260

42455

51087

53014

56914

58989

61397

68411

70769

78773

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15896

19160

22524

24584

26575

27800

30001

31661

33692

35657

5391

5978

6769

8729

10676

13521

18723

25753

36994

41117

4132

4670

5861

7330

9108

13097

17826

25678

28058

...

1846

2099

2868

3346

4413

5626

7927

11316

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...

3836

4445

5832

7528

9375

8615

9395

8713

10335

12085

1596

1803

2482

3343

4277

3634

4000

3514

4344

5185

2240

2642

3350

4185

5098

4981

5395

5199

5991

6900

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L^L«JlVJJI

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1973-741974-75

1975-761976-/7

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

950

1874

850

1677

100

197

2304

2842

3574

2040

2517

3170

264

325

404

3505

3092

413

48134

35469

12665

94794

700.63

24731

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438

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4220

3771

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54949

38777

16172

110832

81267

29565

1075

573

502

4519

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508

64649

44727

19922

113507

115229

81196

32311

1250

656

594

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654

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1413

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III-7

TOTALNUHBER

OFTEACHERS

BYSEX

ANDLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

Kin

derg

arte

nJl

iWM>W.

l973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-621982-83

31

68

15

71

76

19

12

17

26

43

11

865

1391

1913

2291

2603

2862

3079

3235

3696

4175

374

442

453

435

440

520

639

737

747

854

23

21

12

26

34

372

439

451

434

439

518

637

731

744

850

1218

1280

1299

1442

1501

1486

1569

1696

1913

2055

259

392

439

467

-602

770

903

15

914

10

12

11

13

244

383

425

457

590

759

890

73

10

61

86

24

12

24

23

72

83

11

14

14

87

27

84

94

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TOTALNUHBER

OFTEACHERS

BYSEX

ANDLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

(Cont'd.)

Prim

ary(E

lemen

tary)

1973-74

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

Bahrain

Hale

Female

Democratic

Yemen

1160

632

528

6355

4831

1254

662

592

6467

4885

1312

664

648

6659

4916

1208

601

607

9018

6598

1326

651

675

10078

7308

1421

753

10381

7402

1464

668

783

10690

7402

1575

701

893

10072

6633

1620

682

933

687

Male

Female

1524

1582

1743

2420

2770

2979

3288

3439

Egypt

112649

126397

124263

127021

137045

Iraa

Hale

Female

Jordan

Hale

Female

Kuwait

Hale

Female

Lebanon

58455

57621

69224

70799

78060

8/148

92603

93917

98422

107364

37758

20697

9408

4690

4718

36112

21509

10418

5148

5270

44008

25216

11120

5409

5711

41876

28923

11636

5346

6290

46204

31856

12757

5539

7218

49400

37748

13351

5705

7646

50409

42194

13898

5776

8122

48481

45436

14303

5887

8416

47489

50933

14891

5777

9114

45386

61978

14873

5186

9687

5033

5729

6360

7269

7920

7947

7722

8035

8385

8616

2248

2785

2610

3119

2889

3471

3309

3960

3690

4230

3776

4171

3034

4688

3024

5011

4211

4174

3669

4947

Oman

Hale

Female

Palestine

...

1999

1521

478

2042

1504

538

2523

1882

641

2923

2097

826

344b

2443

1002

3588

2460

1128

3930

2597

1333

4465

2987

1478

...

Qatar

Hale

Female

979

482

497

1068

507

561

1177

549

628

1298

579

719

1486

638

848

1714

688

1026

1836

764

1072

1924

840

1084

2128

914

1214

2247

922

1325

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Saudi

Arabia

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Female

Syria

Male

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Male

Female

Yemen

ArabRepublic

-82-

II1-7

^ji

J^ij-j

j*^-*1v->

i.-.ncLi*4-Ji

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TOTALNUMBER

OFTEACHERS

BYSEX

ANDLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

(Cont'd.)*-1

>-^V1

Primary

(Elementary)

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

26384

18731

7653

31565

18127

13438

2022

1074

948

29756

20892

8864

34995

20137

14858

2727

1406

1321

34483

23913

10570

37621

20586

17035

3191

1628

1563

38077

26166

11911

40218

20285

19935

3876

1939

1937

39307

26247

13060

42387

21481

20906

4179

2007

2172

41998

27225

14773

46131

22683

23449

4474

3107

2367

46104

28841

17263

50327

23766

26561

4949

2303

2646

50010

5501b

b5426

25736

29690

4342

1992

2350

59137

26677

32460

4836

2236

2602

62958

26719

36239

5290

2351

2939

J3

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cl_H

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Bahrain

Male

Female

Democratic

Yemen

Palestin

e

Qata

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Male

Fem

ale

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III-7

TOTALNUMBER

OFTEACHERS

BYSEX

ANDLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

(Cont'd.)intermediate

(Preparatory)

_*l

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-/81978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

563

628

663

731

826

924

1149

1205

1268

382

399

434

469

528

570

645

726

757

181

229

229

262

298

354

504

479

511

999

1228

1612

...

...

772

928

1238

...

...

227

300

374

...

**

*

345/1

34914

40401

44533

54077

...

...

—*

••

4223

4663

5481

6032

6604

7277

7619

7855

8263

8520

2523

2794

3164

3397

3747

3959

4093

4265

4419

4479

1700

1869

2317

2635

2857

3318

3526

3590

3844

4041

4472

4971

5458

6564

6932

7278

8053

8838

9212

9372

2317

2418

2826

3384

3572

3791

4148

4535

4617

4678

2155

2553

2632

3180

3360

3487

3905

4303

4595

4694

17014

...

9727

...

...

•*

•

7287

...

**

*

...

95

148

310

549

738

1059

1537

1626

—75

127

257

441

558

778

1136

1154

...

20

21

53

108

180

281

401

472

...

300

363

455

458

514

706

862

957

1055

1209

148

176

222

228

257

336

395

445

470

537

152

187

233

230

257

370

467

512

585

672

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TOTAL

NUMBER

OF

Intermediate(Preparatory)

<-*ls)**•*>•'•"

a-U^Jijo-^M'

TEACHERSBY

SEXAND

LEVELOF

EDUCATION(Cont'd.),

Ij_

-771977-78

1978-791979-80

1980-811981-82

1982-831973-74

1974-751975-76

1976

Baud!

Arabia

Hale

Female

Svrla(3)

UnitedArabEmiratesQ)

YM»n

Arab

RePUbllc(3)

61817418

880910595

47985647

64327702

891410302

112391383

17712377

28933401

43825203

1/Elementary

&preparatory

2/

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only

3/Included

withthe

secondary.

1231514684

1644216768

18261

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Democratic

Yemen

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Hale

Female

Vocational

Male

Female

Egypt

Secondary

Academic

Vocational

Iraq

Secondary

Hale

Female

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Hale

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1/

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i.-,ii

ajj.^jijj^ji^>

arf..,i.-u.cis

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UH

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Secondary(A

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(tf--(-j

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19

73

-74

19

74

-75

19

75

-76

19

76

-77

19

77

-78

19

78

-79

19

79

-80

19

80

-81

19

81

-82

19

82

-83

583

646

686

678

733

815

775

810

902

291

323

340

315

350

387

327

338

385

292

323

346

363

383

428

448

472

517

74

70

79

82

94

125

121

151

183

380

429

424

532

596

809

879

1199

293

346

374

473

515

664

683

923

...

87

83

50

59

81

145

196

276

66

63

61

68

60

101

97

69

59

55

—63

53

...

53

78

...

57

...

...

16

...

40744

43001

47052

49897

54822

16450

17786

19328

20651

23018

...

...

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24294

25215

27724

29246

31804

...

...

...

...

.16145

18430

21051

21377

23589

28527

31930

32403

35476

37289

10623

11169

12775

12934

14630

17874

19935

19595

20525

20724

5522

7261

8280

8443

8959

10653

11995

12808

14951

16565

14871

16922

19397

19471

21256

25254

28002

28253

31253

38556

9657

10054

11389

11326

12709

15200

16818

16441

17491

17603

5214

6868

8008

8145

8547

10054

11184

11812

13762

14953

faPS

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J3*->

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TOTALNUHBER

OFTEACHERS

BYSEX

ANDLEVEL

OFEDUCATION

(Cont'd.)

Secondary(Academ

icS.vocational)

V^*-J

w^-*rf^

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

Iraq

(cont'd)

Vocational

Male

1274

966

1508

111b

1654

1382

1906

1608

2333

1921

3273

2674

3928

3117

4150

3154

4223

3034

4733

3121

Female

308

393

272

298

412

599

811

996

1189

1612

Jordan

Secondary

1752

2006

2111

2554

3124

3659

4289

4993

5347

5606

Female

486

621

694

868

1085

1336

1577

1896

2070

2289

Academic

1483

1671

1766

2097

2584

3077

3648

4144

4405

4598

Hale

1055

1126

1159

1335

1643

1910

2258

2486

2610

2594

Female

428

b45

607

762

941

1167

1390

1658

1795

2004

Vocational

Hale

269

211

335

259

345

258

457

351

540

396

582

413

641

454

849

611

942

667

1008

723

Female

58

76

87

106

144

169

187

238

275

285

Kuwait

Secondary

3540

4133

4428

5321

5682

6501

6908

7504

8053

8614

Hale

1973

2241

2285

2839

3089

3321

3590

3848

4156

4501

Female

1567

1892

2143

2482

2793

3180

3318

3656

3897

4113

Academic

2774

3278

3550

4304

4872

5542

5989

6378

7136

7668

Hale

1426

1632

1684

2099

2382

2654

2923

3115

3516

3826

Female

1348

1646

1866

2205

2490

2888

3066

3263

3620

3842

Vocational

Hale

729

510

804

558

813

536

921

644

911

608

866

574

826

574

752

486

825

548

831

560

Female

219

246

277

277

303

292

252

266

277

271

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Female

Palestine

Qatar

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SaudiArabia

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Hale

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TOTALNUHBEROF

TEACHERSBYSEXAND

LEVELOF

EDUCATION

(Cont'd.)

secondary(Academic

&vocational)

(sr=*<-»-?v^f»*-*l)

rf>H-s

1973-741974-751975-761976-771977-781978-79

1979-801980-811981-821982-83

2433

1298

1135

2956

21

40

45

80

103

148

196

442

14

28

29

60

77

105

136

305

712

16

20

26

43

60

137

127

140

163

293

363

350

409

521

525

682

91

100

111

165

182

182

203

235

232

333

36

40

52

128

181

168

206

286

293

349

46

46

48

47

43

40

40

44

45

44

1926

2484

3196

3917

4658

5620

6389

6826

7862

1634

2035

2543

2940

3462

3840

4174

...

.•.

294

449

653

977

1196

1780

2215

...

1650

2132

2616

3257

3867

4836

5592

5962

6902

1356

1683

1963

2280

2671

3056

3377

...

•.

.

249

449

653

977

1196

1780

2215

...

*•

•

278

352

580

660

791

784

797

864

960

o'—^

J3&-*

cl_H

S3

**

cLil

Jo—U

-8

8-

III-7

(cvL

c>*i

Ju

^.ll

nv-*>

atf«

j1

«"1

1^

Liw

-Jl

TOTA

LN

UH

BERO

FTEA

CH

ERS

BYSE

XAND

LEVEL

OF

EDU

CA

TION

(Co

nt'd

.)

Secondary(A

cademic

&vocational)

<v**-»J^

^L

ii)tf>^V

19

73

-74

19

74

-75

1975-761

97

6-7

71

97

7-7

81

97

8-7

91979-80

1980-811981-82

1982-83

Syria

Academic

19507

20479

22704

23824

25828

29248

30434

30869

32825

23975

(T)y-^-LSt

Hale

13379

13985

15642

15838

17666

19959

20665

20992

22386

15607

S3

**

Female

6128

6494

7062

7986

8162

9289

9769

9877

10439

8368

cl_J.l

Vocational

1932

1973

2407

2446

2472

2877

2988

3194

3981

3554

w-4—

United

Arab

Emirates

aI-.-..H

a^j^ji

ct_,i_.*i

Academic

654

770

1228

1579

1679

1906

2339

2277

2788

3311

(T)^-»LSI

Male

396

453

664

851

900

1013

1244

1207

1402

1660

S3

**

Female

258

317

564

728

779

893

1095

1070

1386

1651

cU.1

Vocational

72

81

90

101

103

100

83

83

107

124

*-=**-

Male

72

81

89

99

101

99

82

82

106

124

s3*

*

Female

--

12

-2

11

11

-

cLJ.1

Yemen

Arab

Republic

--

--

-—

—

""

**♦*-!ia^^Ji

a^_,.„_^Ji

1/

Hale

so

nly

•i***_

i>S

iJi(1

)

2/Preparatory

andsecondary

•tf^LiJlj^1-uttt

(T)

-8

9-

III-7

(f^L

w)

a-^

^L

i^Ji

a_

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^*

Jijo

^aJi

v~

»a....,,...

L.-...H

cL

'..j(.ji

TO

TA

LN

UH

BE

RO

FT

EA

CH

ER

SB

YS

EX

AN

DL

EV

EL

OF

ED

UC

AT

ION

(C

on

t'd.)

Teach

er's

train

ing

institu

tes

o—

*-

19

73

-7

41

97

4-7

51

97

5-7

61

97

6-7

71

97

7-7

81

97

8-7

91

97

9-8

01

98

0-8

11

98

1-8

21

98

2-8

3

Bahrain

43

39

43

40

43

26

...

...

Hale

22

28

31

27

28

15

Female

21

11

12

13

15

11

Democratic

Yemen

35

47

62

72

57

84

70

81

Hale

25

37

73

Female

10

10

8

Eqypt

2759

2830

3080

3373

3700

——

—

Iraq

187

303

403

590

666

682

993

1002

1034

1241

Hale

169

193

141

192

201

215

410

427

441

580

Female

18

110

262

398

465

467

583

575

593

661

Jordan

142

166

228

308

337

309

362

Male

84

97

141

187

193

172

204

—

Female

58

69

87

121

144

137

158

—

Kuwait

155

164

175

186

206

241

269

289

292

300

Hale

72

67

78

80

92

115

147

162

160

170

Female

83

97

97

106

114

126

122

127

132

130

Lebanon

303

—205

Hales

201

——

—120

—

Females

103

——

—85

—

Oman

--

--

716

16

92

Hale

--

--

58

852

Female

--

--

28

840

Palestine

...

./...

S3

**

Cl_

>l

0-*

Tf

S3

**

cL

il

,;i

cL

J.1

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y"

S3

**

cl_

il

S3

**

S3

**

isJl

,3*

*

iL-il

Qatar

Male

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Hale

Female

Syria

Hale

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-90-

III-7

(^,ui)a.,..,

u-.iia_uJ_ji_,

.^^ji

s-->aM,.„.i.-.n

cLi^_ii

TOTAL

NUMBER

OF

TEACHERS

BY

SEX

AND

LEVEL

OF

EDUCATION

(Cont'd.)

Teacher'straining

institutes0—*»••*•*

"

1973-74

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

40

23

17

953

668

285

378

174

204

47

21

26

1070

818

252

506

263

243

56

19

37

1139

851

288

632

322

310

59

19

40

1231

800

431

568

311

257

56

18

38

1526

878

648

927

454

473

40

13

27

1946

1004

842

988

570

418

266

20

2051

1097

954

1141

611

530

2154

1306

725

581

2161

1397

776

621

1074

585

489

S3

**

cLwl

S3

**

cl_it

-X->

f

S3

**

CUI

a^j^z^Ji

a^ntji

ci,,l^h

-9

1-

III-7

(ev

Li)

aj.j

i«-.m

a-u

^^

ij^

^ji

^»

ak.,L.it.ji

oi_

i

TO

TA

LN

UM

BER

OF

TE

AC

HE

RS

BY

SEX

AN

DL

EV

EL

OF

ED

UC

AT

ION

(co

nt'd

)

un

ivers

ities

an

dh

igh

tech

nic

al

institu

tes

L^

l*Jl

a—

jjjlju»i_**_H

jc\_

**

L*

Jl

19

73

-74

19

74

-75

19

75

-76

19

76

-77

19

77

-/81

97

8-7

91

97

9-8

01

98

0-8

11

98

1-8

21

98

2-8

3

1/

Bahrain

...

28

36

38

43

——

Male

—28

36

38

42

...

...

...

...

Female

--

-1

Democratic

Yemen

69

178

304

337

457

724

653

676

746

829

Eqypt

...

...

—

Iraq

2669

2438

3821

3040

4528

5464

5680

651b

6943

6674

Hale

2219

1983

3073

2491

3862

4432

4795

5466

5826

5466

Female

450

455

748

549

666

1032

885

1049

1117

1206

Jordan

287

327

382

491

688

770

816

1326

1719

2162

Male

260

277

325

422

595

673

698

1063

1391

1818

Female2/

Kuwait

37

50

61

69

93

97

118

263

328

344

366

412

507

553

606

657

589

747

677

868

Hale

287

327

389

444

491

549

536

625

610

724

Female

79

85

118

109

115

108

53

122

67

144

(1

)

.51

S3

**

Cl_

ll

S3

**

iU

I

(T)

C-^

^S

LII

S3

**

c»

_;l

-9

2-

III-7

(^lji)

>•,«..i.-.n

a_L>_fcflJiJtf^*Ji

v-*

OJI

~l

TOTALNUMBER

OFTEACHERS

BYSEXAND

LEVELOFEDUCATION

(cont'd)

Universitiesand

hightechnical

institutesWJ-J'

*-^-"^L^Jij

cL^l^Ji

1973-741974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

2/

Qatar

Male

Female

Syria

Saudi

Arabia

Hale

Female

United

ArabEmirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

2/

27

207

16

64

15

02

16

2

1/High

technicalinstituesonly

2/

Universities

only

19

37

16

92

24

5

54

468

24

00

20

76

32

4

85

74

11

29

88

25

34

45

4

10

1

89

12

39

75

33

69

60

6

10

1

88

13

47

80

39

50

83

0

22

9

53

06

43

51

95

5

22

4

26

8

18

0

88

35

3

21

4

13

9

58

42

69

43

34

54

09

40

1

24

7

15

4

44

2(T

)S

joc^

JI

ij-..M.

n

o'

*"

i*—

Li

Oif

(T)

cl_

ll

S3

**

cU

il

nci

,i_v

sn

»*

*sM

-*-*

•JUSJ

L^

U.H

l^x

iJl

J^V

^^

Jl(1

)

•U

ljci....i?

n(T

)

-93-

II1-8

a-,l_,jj|£>i^^

c.L.,1>Ji

>x_._^.

NumberofUniversity

graduatesbyfield

ofstudy

Economics,

Commerce,PublicAdministration&Political

Sciences

Jl_**lS_,lj,lj

a^tl—j

,._»_Uta^LaOuUUl

Bahrain

Hale

Female

Democratic

Yemen

Hale

Female

Egypt

Male

Female

Iraq

Male

Female

Jordan

Hale

Female

Kuwait

Hale

Fem

ale

Leb

an

on

Male

Fem

ale

Om

an

Hale

Fem

ale

19

70

-71

19

74

-75

19

75

-76

19

76

-77

19

77

-78

19

78

-79

19

79

-80

19

80

-81

1981-821982-83

40

14

76

1

61

4

14

7

32

268

895

11

589

12

61

01

95

42

11

48

41

68

46

16

08

81

91

59

19

22

92

08

20

21

05

92

39

08

14

66

39

37

13

73

11

32

26

73

77

5

33

41

26

45

98

15

92

10

89

50

3

61

189

160

217

283

329

354

496

439

433

36

95

79

111

134

163

210

279

246

226

25

94

81

106

149

166

144

217

193

207

S3

**

S3

**

il_

il

S3

**

CU

il

3*s—

•Jl

S3

**

cl_

il

S3

**

cL

j.1

S3

**

>'

^

S3

**

CL

j.1

S3

**

cl_

;l

-94-

III-8

NumberofUniversity

graduatesbyfieldof

study(Cont'd.)

Economics,Commerce,

PublicAdministration

&Political

SciencesJ»-»*I

•".;*•»Ij

Palestine

Male

Female

Qatar

Male

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Female

Syria

Male

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Hale

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Male

Female

1970-71

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

79

772

335

286

49

177

419

351

68

240

284

243

41

226

176

50

75

348

344

252

92

87

631

460

340

120

91

661

615

433

182

78

852

568

407

181

893

729

514

215

154

114

40

69

2

47

6

21

6

92

67

25

a»-><-

cj-L*-SjL^

«•cil

fe~

X*

*J—

*

S3

**

cU

.1

S3

**

CL

J.I

S3

**

cL

il

-*•>

•>"

S3

**

cL

il

Icl

.1—

HI

S3

**

cl_

il

Ia^

n^

aJI

S3

**

cU

.1

Bah

rain

Hale

Fem

ale

Dem

ocra

ticY

emen

Hale

Fem

ale

Eg

yp

t

Hale

Fem

ale

Iraq

Hale

Fem

ale

Jo

rd

an

Hale

Fem

ale

Ku

wait

Hale

Female

Lebanon

Hale

Female

Oman

Hale

Female

-9

5-

III-8

(^_.v_3)a-.i^

j_ji

^jj.

v-*

ci_**i_auJi>

>w

>>

Num

bero

fU

niv

ersity

gra

du

ate

sb

yfie

ldo

fstu

dy

(co

nt'd

.)

Med

icin

e,

Nu

rsing

&P

harm

acy

>-j^

z.j

3Jj_>.

19

70

-71

19

74

-75

19

75

-76

19

76

-77

19

77

-/81

97

8-7

91

97

9-8

01

98

0-8

11

98

1-8

21

98

2-8

3

4586

609

445

164

5789

495

331

164

6383

64

425

222

6655

885

623

262

724

8686

1024

658

366

8345

38

16

22

6594

46

16

30

8181

4378

42

128

539

37

89

V±L

ts^^

X

S3

**

CL_>I

"o->^i

S3

**

Cl_il

S3

**

,5l_,

-Jl

S3

**

Cl_il

S3

**

cLj!

„SJI

S3

**

cl_il

0j=^

S3

**

cLj.1

S3

**

cl_il

Palestine

Hale

Female

Qatar

Male

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Fem

ale

Sy

ria

Hale

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Hale

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Male

Female

-96-

III-8

NumberofUniversitygraduatesbyfieldof

study(Cont'd.)

Medicine,Nursing

&Pharmacy

dF^j-^3*->•*-*->

^°

1970-71

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

15

15

396

259

67

39

39

597

472

125

76

558

436

122

737

570

167

67

891

67/

214

87

970

693

277

161

1302

972

330

140

1395

958

437

173

1259

822

437

1528

986

542

»k_U

S3

**

cU

.1

S3

**

cl_

il

a-^

-^

i

*J-»-

>3

**

IIcl.L.^1

S3

**

Cl_il

S3

**

cl_il

-97-

III-8

(cvLi)a-.i^jj,

£J_>v-0.

c.Lj-l>ji>>w^>

Numberof

Universitygraduates

byfield

ofstudy

(Cont'd.)Education,

arts,letters,

socialinformation,

humanityphysical

education,physiotherapic

&journalism

a_*L^-,3a^iL^

a^,_^

Bahrain

Hale

Female

Democratic

Yemen

Hale

Female

Egypt

Hale

Female

Iraq

Hale

Female

Jordan

Male

Female

Kuwait

Hale

Female

Lebanon

Hale

Female

Oman

Male

Female

1970-711974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-/9

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

4759

1813

1254

559

68

211

128

150

123

72

107

469

952715675

1732719944

2227421051

2365425184

25624

2641

3778

4733

1615

2145

2802

1026

1633

1931

3490

2235

1255

180

231

35/

378

388

524

636

686

660

591

58

62

87

100

93

105

135

201

163

130

122

169

270

278

295

419

501

465

497

461

*>

\r>l*

,1j.1

>3

**

,;>S

3*

*

>3

**

,*£J1

=££

S3

**

cUil

S~J

S3

**

cU.1

S3

**

tl_il

-98-

III-8

Numberof

Universitygraduates

byfield

ofstudy

(Cont'd.)

Education,

arts,letters,

social

information,

humanity

physicaleducation,

physiotherapic&

journalism1-iLa—3

a^j._.,

a^,^

1970-711974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-/9

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

Palestin

e

Hale

Fem

ale

Qatar

Male

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Female

Syria

Male

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Hale

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Male

Feiuale

206

18

25

3740

1305

435

565

2378

1715

663

36

816

1355

949

406

58

2106

1515

591

195

1146

1470

1742

1644

1756

1427

914

523

186

2128

1408

710

171

2681

1734

947

109

2613

1565

1048

2381

1422

959

83

48

35

2861

1657

1224

77

32

45

1-il

ti>

tf3S-e

«o

>x

*'

v

,h-U

S3

**

cLJ.1

S3

**

cl_M

S3

**

CLj.1

'*

**

**

S3

**

CLJ.I

wci

,i—-jh

S3

**

cl_il

a^s3t»?

''

S3

**

Ci_il

Bah

rain

Male

Fem

ale

Dem

ocratic

Yem

en

Male

Fem

ale

Om

an

Male

Fem

ale

-99-

III-8

NumberofUniversity

graduatesbyfield

ofstudy

(Cont'd.)

Law

and

Sharia'a

*=

-.Aj

33

**

19

70

-71

19

74

-75

19

75

-76

19

76

-/71

9/7

-78

19

78

-79

1979-801

98

0-8

11981-82

1982-83

25

88

51

89

790

749

733

615

b/

134

22

157

18

3

46

25

21

58

35

68

92

59

6

47

6

12

0

53

28

25

72

98

29

18

11

63

86

39

7

31

8

79

49

27

22

68

21

46

29

19

82

77

10

97

01

19

68

63

33

30

64

100

57

64

27

36

*>

'>-~

-

-*>

N-"

S3

**

"u

-^

1

S3

**

Cl_

il

S3

**

cl_

il

S3

**

S3

**

Cl_

il

-_

j£J

I

S3

**

Cl_

ll

-.1^

—1

,3*

*

S3

**

Cl_

ll

Palestine

Hale

Female

Qatar

Hale

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Female

Syria

Male

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Male

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Hale

Female

-100-

III-8

(^Lz.)l-.jj-ll

ty±v~>cL*-L^JI

smJ

-

NumberofUniversity

graduatesbyfield

ofstudy

(Cont'd.)

Law

and

Sharia'a

**

s*3

33

*>

1970-711974-75

1975-761976-77

1977-781978-79

1979-801980-81

1981-821982-83

141

141

614

556

58

302

501

439

62

21

544

231

198

33

39

380

331

49

67

662

353

286

57

32

84/

1010

1100

1865

312

277

35

49

372

293

79

75

434

371

63

572

495

77

41

383

564

475

89

26

215

..In..1

i

S3

**

abi

S3

**

cLJ.1

3,_.J3,»»JI

S3

**

cLj.1

1—rf-»"

S3

**

cLJ.1

\a^^Ji

ci.,l-.*i

S3

**

CV_il

l^^jia^^i

a^n-^Ji

S3

**

cLil

Bahrain

Male

Female

Democratic

Yemen

Hale

Female

E<rypt

Male

Female

Iraq

Male

Female

Jordan

Hale

Female

Kuwait

Male

Female

Lebanon

Hale

Female

Oman

Male

Female

-101-

II1-8

NumberofUniversity

graduatesbyfield

ofstudy

(cont'd.)

Sciencesand

archeology^LiT

.i«j^>1*

1970-71

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

1541

2660

2855

3339

1253

1641

1778

2238

799

1043

1139

1353

454

598

639

885

37

20

17

54

117

51

66

185

83

102

190

75

115

3126

273

125

148

3354

3618

2321

1497

25

3

86

11

7

45

06

23

9

88

15

1

42

78

25

b

89

16

6

49

66

22

2

63

15

9

56

29

19

6

42

15

4

j^

-ll

S3

**

ib

l

S3

**

cl_

.il

S3

**

cL

j.1

0->..*>

S3

**

cL

j.1

S3

**

cL

j.1

>t—

^

S3

**

CL

^.1

S3

**

Palestine

Male

Female

Qatar

Hale

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Female

Syria

Hale

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Hale

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Male

Female

-102-

III-8

Number

ofUniversity

graduates

byfieldofstudy(Cont'd.)

sciencesand

archeology-'LiT

r1**r3±*

1970-71

1974-751975-761976-771977-/81978-791979-801980-811981-821982-83

384

312

72

98

98

616

491

125

137

546

400

146

883

654

229

193

754

560

194

12

163

1/2

819

1814

566

1254

253

560

12

10

15

5

13

46

92

7

41

9

35

9

12

14

79

8

41

6

66

31

35

11

21

70

7

41

4

36

11

25

WX

*o

—*

•

,3*

*-US

S3

**

cL

J.1

S3

**

cl_

st

-tf-^

S3

**

cL

^I

IIcl

.L

^l

S3

**

Cb

il

,3*

*

Bahrain

Male

Female

Democratic

Yemen

Hale

Female

Egypt

Hale

Ferna1e

Iraq

Male

Female

Jordan

Male

Fem

ale

Ku

wait

Hale

Fem

ale

Leb

an

on

Male

Fem

ale

Om

an

Male

Fem

ale

-103-

II1-8

NumberofUniversity

graduatesbyfield

ofstudy

(Cont'd.)

Engineering

a..

-llh

19

70

-71

19

74

-75

19

75

-76

19

76

-77

19

77

-78

19

78

-79

19

79

-80

19

80

-81

19

81

-82

19

82

-83

33

56

66

87

39113863

71

23

73

13

79668

58

19629

88

33

83098453

74

4

713

76

1

70

4

57

17

29

14

58

27

1

20

18

/54

26

4

28

37

22

53

57

4

63

119

138

129

49

81

91

7b

14

38

47

54

ia

-*

£

S3

**

cL

il

'IQ

-^

l

S3

**

ib

l

s"

S3

**

cL

j-I

.51

.S3

**

tb

l

>3

**

-•iJI

=L

2

>3

**

,1^

J

>3

**

S3

**

Ct_

it

Palestine

Male

Female

Qatar

Male

Female

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Female

Syria

Hale

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Male

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Hale

Female

-104-

III-8

NumberofUniversity

graduatesbyfield

ofstudy

(cont'd.)

Engineering

1970-71

1974-751975-76

1976-771977-781978-791979-80

1980-811981-821982-83

34

34

199

182

17

59

59

654

•623

31

199

798

714

84

1321

1176

145

346

1206

1060

146

386

1087

912

175

452

1725

1470

255

580

22/6

1973

303

561

2593

2198

395

2385

1946

439

Ja—Li

tf—#>3

**

S3

**

abl

^>*Jl

S3

**

cbl

•*->

•>"

S3

**

Cbl

na^_,,H«ji

ci^L-.ai

S3

**

cbl

a^^^ji

a_fvl-M_^Ji

S3

**

ibl

Bah

rain

Male

Fem

a1

e

Dem

ocratic

Yem

en

Hale

Female

E<lYPt

Hale

Female

Traq

Hale

Female

Jordan

Hale

Female

Kuwait

Male

Female

Lebanon

Male

Female

Oman

Hale

Female

-1

05

-

III-8

(^

b)

a-l^

jjl£>

j-v

->cb

ub

JI

**Tij±

Nu

mb

ero

fU

niv

ers

ityg

rad

uate

sb

yfie

ldo

fstu

dy

(Co

nt'd

.)

Ag

ricu

lture

&v

ete

rnia

rytf^Jtt^'

v*>j

a^

l^^

19

70

-7

11

97

4-7

51

97

5-7

61

97

6-/7

19

77

-7

81

97

8-7

91

97

9-8

01

98

0-8

11

98

1-8

21

98

2-8

3

35

17

17

3300

5346

6075

6814

308

880

865

1100

295

802

721

956

13

78

144

144

70/4

26

31

42

39

38

7255

1837

1488

349

6544

6904

7795

7741

,3*

*

,3*

*

S3

**

cbl

.51

J3

**

ibl

-*£JI

S3

**

cbl

>'•*-•

S3

**

cbl

>3**

Palestine

Hale

Female

Qatar

Male

FemaLe

Saudi

Arabia

Male

Female

Syria

Hale

Female

United

Arab

Emirates

Male

Female

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Male

Perns1e

-106-

II1-8

(^b)

a-,ljAJlc>i

u-*>cLu^LaJI>*^,>

Number

of

University

graduates

by

field

of

study

(Cont'd.)

Agriculture&veterniary

ifs****vVj

*~**ss

1970-71

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

16

16

61

61

118

625

113

563

562

86

86

533

468

65

558

509

49

92

92

895

788

107

92

92

838

721

117

120

120

1596

1398

198

146

146

1308

1149

159

118

118

1219

903

1049

751

170

152

As_J_i

S3

**

cb

l

S3

**

cb

l

ajj.jjj^

ji

S3

**

cbl

1rf-*>"

S3

**

tbl

^jia^^ji

ci.,b*i

S3

**

cbl

S3

**

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-107-

III-9

Radio

and

T.V.

receivers

per

thousand

inhabitants

Radio

1960

52

58

14

38

61

.»-»'-»-»

1970

56

132

109

161

141

243

225

186

1982

160

56

157

179

156

286

748

185

465

312

192

342

20

T.v.

1960

1970

60

15

16

37

20

134

105

250

19

75

1982

363

18

41

54

57

257

279

43

484

262

45

133

-Jl

^l^^-UI

o^JI

Jl^

.JI

0-*->*>

C*_yS-i\

0I

~J

0>

^

O-U-JJ

^US

a.-i^jt^Jt

1*»-

sjo

l^ji

a—_

._^

jict^

bsn

-1

08

-

11

1-1

0

^i»

Ut

IIjj^

Li^

Jlj

I.

•.j—JI

jjj

jjj

Number

of

cinemas,

seats

and

spectators

JIcKb

WJ=

Year

Number

of

cinemas

Bahrain

1970

9.0

Democratic

Yemen

1970

1977

19.0

21.0

Egypt

1970

1978

150.0

229.0

Iraq

1965

1977

84.0

84.0

Jordan

1972

1979

39.0

41.0

Kuwait

1972

1981

8.0

12.0

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

1960

1976

1973

1981

172.0

2.0

12.0

8.0

4.0

1967

112.0

1981

92.0

1960

2.0

1977

74.0

1971

20.0

1980

35.0

jintb-.

Seating

capacity

(Thousands)

9.8

20.0

20.9

137.9

200.0

62.6

65.0

22.0

20.0

11.3

15.1

86.6

0.8

7.0

4.0

55.0

53.2

1.5

29.0

28.0

!>tfs»l

la

11-i->~f

Annual

attendance

(millions)1.4

3.5

5.6

65.4

46.2

8.3

15.0

3.7

3.6

49.7

0.9

0.07

0.8

14.5

6.9

15.0

^Ul^L^JI

o^JI

,st_,»JI

~i\

C>-*s

->*-»

-•-

t*

-US

S-ocmJI

i^^Ji

cl^bSH

a^_^ji

1^,^01

awj^^-^Ji

Bahrain

DemocraticYemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

UnitedArab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-109-

III-ll

\_rj

-,Ja_l

-1-11

.j^uSJIJJ-C

Books

(Number

of

titles)

1970

1974

1975

1976

1977

19/8

...

1765

...

...

1472

1680

515

143

595

1588

1758

1618

114

132

418

392

...

...

104

55

48

118

67

50

1979

12

04

51

1980

25

99

152

...

70

125

271

177

20

0

15

159

...

337

96

95

218

230

71

95

6

1981

1982

78

^l^

JU

-jJI

,>^

'

18

11

82

,«l

0^

*1

**

-i\

,1^

J

-U

-Jj

-US

64

»>

---,"a*

v.>

*Ji

cijb

iii

-110-

111-12

Dally

newspapers

1970

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

Bahrain

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

33

Democratic

Yemen

...

...

...

4...

33

33

Egypt

14

...

...

10

...

10

95

Iraq

45

77

...

55

5

Jordan

54

46

55

55

Kuwait

56

87

77

77

Lebanon

...

37

33

33

27

25

14

Oman

...

...

...

...

...

...

.

Palestine

...

...

...

...

...

...

.

Qatar

...

...

1...

11

3

Saudi

Arabia

511

...

12

12

12

12

Syria

56

6...

66

6

United

Arab

Emirates

...

...

2...

33

9

Yemen

Arab

Republic

6•

•*

2...

5...

...

39

w*>."

0^->>

.51

O-O*'

—^^iJi

,i—^

sUS1

wJi

ci_,bai

na_,J><_^ji

Sources:

-UN

Statistical

Yearbook.

-UNESCO

statistical

Yearbook.

-UNESCO

Statistical

Yearbook

(Arab

member

states),

1983.

-UN

ESCWA,

Statistical

Abstract

of

the

region

of

the

Economic

and

Social

Commission

for

Western

Asia.

-Ill-

•rf>A

-JI^

ibt-H

Iv

b£

LH

:8.

•rf>i-JI

^iL

^X

Iv

bS

JI

-.

'I

*l

-

l-

a^

^t

Jjj_

II)l-

ib>

inl-J

^^

JI

r^

i-^

^-JI

-•1

<\A

Tt

(«!_

**

*•

I

a^ib*

>-ai

aj;j_

^ji

.i^i-'a

iia

.if.••.<

sjo

^ji

^i

--b

-.t^

juU

a^*

i_^

i>'aij

alb

urn

Ij^

jjiajiU

i»j

.1T3 L-

S

^F^UF1^c«^&^rtU~fc':irU'_-i»^TL. i • - -^- -^-.^- -^c-_-.-=liftl^J^*W ;J

".^^i+^-^--.z-.-^,., ..

Year

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

YemenArab

Republic

-115-

IV-1

Number

of

marriages

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

347000.0

359000.0

339000.0

357000.0

384000.0

38000.0

369000.0

376000.

42331.0

49526.0

60288.0

81197.0

117818.0

138213.0

134062.0

12319.0

11039.0

11158.0

12513.0

14137.0

15773.0

15146.0

15219.

3018.0

3950.0

4032.0

4483.0

5165.0

5464.0

5697.0

6891.

16516.0

17353.0

18601.0

16650.0

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1115.0

1459.0

2181.0

2330.0

01

54

91

.

0

48

88

4.0

70

67

6.0

67

77

1.0

64

52

0.0

79

59

5.0

79

69

2.0

72

53

0.0

70

98

4.0

70

93

3.0

88

31

1.0

>'.

0->->

*>

c^

yL

II

-.1i_

J

-US

1—

rf-

»-

8jo

»S

hJI

a^

^l

cl_

,b*

l

av

••«v11

a^

^^

fcj

ia^

_,>

f-*>

Ji

Year

Country

1971

1972

1973

1974

-116-

IV-2

,5*—UJIc*b

jjj

Number

of

divorces

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

Bahrain

-•

...

...

...

-•

••

--

..

Democratic

Yemen

--

...

...

...

••

•-

••

..

Egypt

71000

076000.0

75000.0

72000.0

75000

079000

078000

076000

078000.

Iraq

4806

05476.0

5998.0

5878.0

7074

07499

09496

0..

Jordan

1711

01699.0

1919.0

2064.0

2345

02846

02750

02996

0

Kuwait

1100

01040.0

1186.0

1250.0

1417

01525

01685

01592

0

Lebanon

••

...

...

...

•-

-•

--

..

Oman

-•

...

...

...

•-

-.

-•

..

Palestine

••

...

...

...

-•

•-

••

..

Qatar

••

...

...

...

••

••

..

Saudi

Arabia

--

...

...

...

••

-•

-•

..

Syria

3355

03872.0

3860.0

4156.0

4724

03744

04420

04572

05049.

United

Arab

Emirates

••

...

...

...

--

..

Yemen

Arab

Republic

,,

•«

••

a•

*•

.„

„..

__

..

1980

**»'.

a^.jn

jUJI

»>o-^-"

jij—-J*

o-o*>

oA->*

a^^-Ji

1*

S3

^

__n

ci_,b*i

iia_f_)-H_^i

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

-117-

IV-3

(a^s*>*i^ii^Ji):b-sv^i

a^M

-n.n^lji

SettledPenal

Cases:moraloffences,

accusedandconvictedpersonsbycountries

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

218

305

339

354

377

358

344

391

482

560578

936

750

652

135

191

695

783

518

106

860

1295

783

889

699

72

55

682

1611

27

738

jLJ1

^UI^-^JI

o^l»

&s

«-»*

c->£JI

.-,1^J

-U_L»

IIcl.bill

ji

a^^-Ji

3w_,^_^ji

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

798

897

-118-

IV-3

(aa^-^Jic^i^s.)

:b_,c-*ji

a^iUvsJi

cku*ji

SettledPenalCases:

theft,burglary,

accusedandconvicted

persons

bycountries

1974

1975

1976

1977

866

1207

1042

930

215

381

276

565

1978

1979

1980

131

129

148

1031

1289

376

6919

8091

8753

328

86(1)

30(1)

614

1981

158

363

7973

782

1982

145

390

7774

1080

526

1983

189

309

6786

a_^—ji

(1)

Detailed

dataon

theft

were

not

available

for

1978-1979

accept

pick-pocketing.

•Ji-

Jl

j^

i1

W^

-1«

WA

aji^

JI

fL\j>

o*

*-•'-•"''

<>*.

J_JI

-^>

s~*

^

.51

,*\

-

•1*11

-\

I1*

0'

in'.

L-*

S3

"

pjji

ci_

,bin

na^

^-^

Ji

P*

O)

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

Un

ited

Ara

bE

mir

ate

s

Yem

enA

rab

Rep

ub

lic

1970

27

6

12

89

35

2

-119-

IV-3

(eljj^M

ijl^>):bsvJI

a-ibiJl

ollbJI

SettledPenal

Cases:assault,accusedandconvictedpersons

bycountries

1974

1975

39

47

09

95

99

02

31

11

97

1976

63

7

11

80

26

2

1977

71

8

13

72

39

1

1978

27

9

67

1

63

6

74

4

32

59

1979

1980

27

12

89

64

47

40

72

59

01

11

96

80

2

1981

40

2

68

5

77

6

10

78

1982

39

3

76

3

78

0

11

05

18

43

1983

49

0

50

6

75

6

w*»-

jL-Jl

II/«

^JI

s-

0-0

*1

•J*isH

1-

1

*U

_Ju

-US

_.-i^J-*~Jl

Sjo

LI^

JIl^

^JI

Cl_

,b1

h

a.•-..,.ii

a^

Mu

jia_

,^>

+-^

ji

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

1974

62

80

-120-

IV-3

(J=aJlc^lj*):b

c^Jl

a^ibJJl

cUbJI

SettledPenalCases:murder,accusedandconvictedpersonsbycountries

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

10

72

44

75

57

55

56

53

77

71

45

70

49

58

70

115

11778

9291

9564

11391

11046"

5461

7391

9043

8834

8719

8833

86

60

26

10

42

03

16

52

47

46

42

67

ob

JI

O-^

^t-

J'

jl^.J

l

O-O

**

c*

yL

Ji

.-.ii^

j

•u

.1»

i

>*

sy

i>v

..na^

^ji

ci_

,bm

i^w

Ji

i-^

ji

a^

^^

_^

ji

Sources:

-Abstracts

of

the

ESCWA

countries.

-Council

of

Arab

Economic

Unity,

General

Secretariat,

Arab

Central

Bureau

of

Statistics

and

Documentation,

StatisticalYearbook

for

Arab

countries,

Amman

1984.

-121-

•s^

L*JI

l^sL-^1JjjJ

a_-ib>^i

c\

.a_

bJi

aj.b

?t

<a^

y^

j\a_..>

.-.^1

sjo-jJI

iri^

,-

vb

iJi<

4*apjij.u

iu^

j-jitf^i^Ji

.,.-•«;.n

1<\A£

Ob

*'J-rf-r'-M

«-Hj)b

JJ

rf>i-JI

ib

^o

n

i>^(H4*.^Kl«ri"TWi™saW-.sjVl*Sh&S*tft*£l'fis^TiKH^hllJ~*Tl*Hl--

Xm>r

H3 -

.Am^^^wmnmwwmmi'wmtm

Country

1970

1974

1975

1976

-125-

V-l

ij~ti\

j-ujcb>&-—.n

-*j-«Number

ofhospitals

andhospital

beds

1977

19/8

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

Hospitals

36

66

58

56

66

6

Hospitalbeds

907

845

892

926

906

977

975

1012

1071

1056

1036

Populationper

bed232

289

286

286

302

353

374

340

328

**

*

Democratic

Yemen

19

21

22

24

26

29

29

31

30

29

Hospitals

30

Hospitalbeds

1380

1845

1871

2073

2219

2679

2766

2836

2886

2903

2963

Population

perbed

1085

884

895

829

794

675

671

671

676

690

694

Egypt

Bahrain

Hospi

Hospi

Popul

imocra

Hospi

Hospi

Popu]

gyp*

Hospitals

Hospitalbeds

Populationperbed

Iraq

Hospitals

Hospitalbeds

Populationperbed

Jordan

Hospitals

Hospital

beds

Populationperbed

4/92

4821

4876

5292

5451

5446

5449

5703

79896

79681

80914

82609

84163

87239

87443

87600

478

487

491

496

502

498

511

524

4386

62556

528

145

17888

527

27

1627

1025

4758

4670

76254

78928

474

469

162

21582

498

28

2170

871

167

22095

503

30

2269

860

194

23324

493

30

2398

849

188

23754

506

29

2446

870

200

24697

502

30

2512

883

198

24763

518

32

2667

805

201

25159

526

35

2743

814

203

25373

536

35

2740

847

198

24772

569

42

3212

752

196

24784

588

42

3272

762

jbJI

ciaafi--,n

ci„*&--.

\\a_*-i

.JSJ

0LS—Jl

."-*

dja-.-iii

ci_ii-,-.n

s^-i

*JSJ

0Li-JI

J.J-S

cl>*-,.,,

II

c\>*,-,,„.

IIi^-l

*J£J

^Li-JI

•*-"

ci_aft,--.M

ci,.»-,

i*j-.»

.,J£J

0L£-Jl^*

XI

Country

1970

1974

1975

-126-

V-l

(^.b)

a_*-Xlj^*j

cl

_.*&-.....njjj

Numberof

hospitalsandhospitalbeds

(Cont'd.)

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1962

1983

Kuwait

Hospitals

20

19

19

20

19

Hospital

beds

3970

4300

4505

4764

4806

Populationperbed

186

214

221

224

237

Lebanon

Hospitals

Hospitalbeds

Population

per

bed

...

...

Oman

Hospitals

13

Hospital

beds

...

746

Population

per

bed

...

995

Palestine

Hospitals

23

23

23

24

24

Hospitalbeds

21912397

24042440

2398

Populationperbed

477

484

489

491510

Qatar

Hospitals

Ho

sp

ital

bed

s

Po

pu

latio

np

er

bed

18

49

95

24

2

17

48

12

26

8

19

56

73

24

2

22

23

23

13

13

13

13

14

14

14

14

14

786

1252

1409

1409

1428

1772

1866

2041

2133

975

762

695

716

602

502

553

530

24

24

44

50

9

23

22

96

44

5'4

713

747

872

891

309

328

295

-b

JI

£J1

:££

cl

j*£

-...«JI

cb

^-^

Jl

i^.\

cb

-kio

~+

JI

*^

-.l

.JS

JaL

£-J1

^i-e

•"'-•*

"-•

"

cb

-ii^

+Jl

8^

.1

-J&

Jo

Li-J

Ix

u

Qtffa..

I»

•-1_

•••-,11

ci

„*

&-...

nb

^-i

-J£

Jo

Li-J

I-»J-*

s"

li..ta

-..,

ns^

,\

Country

Saudi

Arabia

Hospitals

Hospital

beds

Population

per

bed

Syria

Hospitals

Hospital

beds

Population

per

bed

United

Arab

Emirates

Hospitals

Hospital

beds

Population

per

bed

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Hospitals

Hospital

beds

Population

per

bed

19

70

19

74

19

75

-127-

V-l

(£y

b)

s^X

ljj-*

jcl

..»rM

Jl

jjrfN

umber

of

ho

spita

lsan

dh

osp

ital

bed

s(C

on

t'd.)

19

76

19

77

19

78

L9

79

19

80

19

81

66

80

84

85

85

90

90

91

98

8109

10166

10445

10616

11530

11740

12997

14451

15751

770

690

691

720

664

671

624

578

624

19

82

19

83

77

94

100

107

109

126

134.

142

148

160

169

5453

5973

6699

683/

7362

7942

8741

8880

9827

10319

10857

1156

1192

1098

1111

1066

1049

989

980

915

901

885

...

13

16

16

19

20

25

23

960

1062

1503

1821

2179

2683

2972

3260

3239

441

525

490

473

402

337

...

26

33

25

24

25

33

25

26

28

30

33

3670

4119

2988

2637

2821

2799

2950

3206

3259

3803

3988

1096

1074

1515

1768

1665

1730

1673

...

...

...

...

_b

JI

Cb

JA

-.-

.11

.-.1_

-^

--,

n8

^.1

_^_m.

J£

Jo

L£

—JI

j~x*

\-jjj*

*

Cl

dtft-.-.M

Cl

tii.-.~t\\

Sy

\

i>-»

i,ii

a^

,^ji

ci^

bx

i

-,i.*

*-•

-,"

c^

JA

l..

113

j~.l

a^-,.^

.11

a^

^Ji

a^

^^

Ji

cb

*g

,-,-

.n

cb

JA

3~

*JI

K^

-l

_,*_*-jsj

0L

i-ji

jjj

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

SaudiArabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Physicians

-128-

V-2

NUHBER

OF

PERSONS

ENGAGED

IN

THE

MEDICAL

AND

RELATED

PROFESSIONS

19

69

-70

19

73

-74

19

74

-75

19

75

-76

19

76

-77

19

77

-78

19

78

-79

19

79

-80

19

80

-81

19

81

-82

19

82

-83

96

144

145

165

210

---

...

...

...

...

...

116

143

151

185

182

22b

206

262

272

338

348

...

20711

23746

26854

30236

34170

38667

43443

...

...

2908

4094

4300

4651

5293

2616

3982

3712

4002

3955

3951

609

763

744

890

986

1106

1477

1715

1937

2188

2483

710

835

932

1043

1245

1338

1555

1921

2133

2258

2354

13

15

01

47

16

02

02

20

12

14

29

43

50

38

94

66

——

—...

265

271

445

419

789

1900

2275

2636

2820

3212

3408

3793

4618

...

1623

2666

2400

2624

3119

3286

3741

3880

4165

4633

4947

...

213

642

683

.729

894

968

1114

1346

1439

184

265

295

366

399

448

513

603

716

920

962

_^J»XI

Jb

jl

v±

y11

O-^

J'

.51

XI

Ct-*

s

ȣ

JI

•i

-..

i

-u

^is

>±

S3

*>

sjo

c^

jia^

^t

cijb

xi

a»,-,.„,

\\i^

^-Ji

a^

^-^

Ji

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

YemenArab

Republic

Dentists

-129-

V-2

a^UJlo^b

frdU-.ft.M.***

NUMBEROFPERSONS

ENGAGEDIN

THEHEDICAL

ANDRELATED

PROFESSIONS

1969-701973-74

1974-751975-76

1976-771977-78

1978-791979-80

1980-811981-82

1982-83

33

356

94

61

376

139

10

10

29133321

3698

4119

4595

51345834

640

123

70

14

686

145

85

10

755

189

95

874

212

114

17

225

241

140

18

712

266

167

14

779

351

181

20

32

805

434

203

18

36

831

453

223

20

43

828

470

238

30

43

682

13

14

765

55

16

822

55

18

10411262

12151398

14041490

1754

63

20

68

21

76

22

88

23

89

26

95

34

38

,b-X1

*bUI

J-JI

.IjJL^-xJlo^Jl

.51j

.Jl

0-O*»j

„•»—'-

I-j>-

.>-.,n

a_(^*ji

d_,bxi

>-jia^^Ji

a^M-^Ji

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-130-

V-2

»•_•>"o+*JW

oj

i*-.*in

--*

NUMBEROF

PERSONS

ENGAGED

IN

THE

MEDICAL

AND

RELATEDPROFESSIONS

Pharmacists

&Assistants

1969-701973-74

1974-75197b-76

1976-771977-78

1978-791979-801980-811981-821982-83

68

91

85

73

94

——

—

25

51

54

59

68

79

19

16

...

...

...

8250

10223

11241

12095

13150

14520

15788

...

...

...

1370

1356

601

1549

409

751

757

773

840

826

171

344

285

345

476

396

492

550

579

645

812

387

37b

381

435

475

547

578

590

658

687

703

49

6b

68

73

70

23

30

41

49

...

...

...

...

...

...

72

63

63

56

134

153

179

191

242

252

284

345

...

857

1096

1255

1277

1393

1638

1707

1739

1886

2035

...

36

35

47

66

69

83

89

21

35

41

44

56

72

50

62

79

54

56

2162

94

(_*jj_=l__»jai,i

_.-n

J^-Jl

-*>*-»»

-U_J_>

-US

8-Q--_Jla_^,_>_ji

Cl_.l_.XI

a_•••o.•

11a^^^j-j

ia_-^i^—j.j

i

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

YemenArab

Republic

Nurses

-131-

V-2

a_..u11^jl,

_WJ_---.Jl_j-*

NUMBEROFPERSONSENGAGEDINTHEMEDICALANDRELATEDPROFESSIONS

cb^^JI,.

1969-701973-74

1974-751975-76

1976-771977-78

1978-791979-80

1980-811981-82

1982-83

488

892

922

921

999

860

901

1110

1114

1174

1397

18017

21537

23488

23502

26015

29632

29494

530

484

492

b55

604

686

817

287

318

331

468

2145

3405

3660

392/

4336

5240

5322

6710

7552

7866

851

1025

1187

1366

335

411

522

624

659

687

761

868

1181

1029

14731695

18191943

19501995

19751755

2112

14013102

12671531

20562614

51605655

58826062

1063

1680

1902

919

1053

1119

1338

1371

6561

-bJI

Jl

c^Jl

j**

0-0*1

__->-JI

.-,1—v-l

-bv-JU

.»-.-..n

a*r-_-->>ci_,bxi

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-132-

V-2

a_

vh

licx-«

-»W

otf

»*

-•-."-J-»

NU

HB

ER

OF

PE

RS

ON

SE

NG

AG

ED

INT

HE

ME

DIC

AL

AN

DR

EL

AT

ED

PR

OF

ES

SIO

NS

Qualified

Midwives

Cb^-LSJlOb.l__J1

1969-701973-741974-751975-761976-771977-781978-791979-801980-811981-821982-83

12

12

88

13

14

812

9397

8672

8315

8013

8610

8523

7828

77

780

566

173

167

175

182

182

205

207

216

250

304

2539

1161

19

18

21

24

23

23

23

23

33

2902

3723

877

918

45

47

3790

4086

4331

5104

6939

1107

1325

1510

1638

1776

1878

1928

64

69

69

79

87

95

112

>>.

J-^JI

-IIo-^J>

_.

-.

o-o*'

•..ysjt

.,i—~-i

-U__i

-USI

11

S3

"

»>>-.!Il^j-.Jl

cl_,bXl

a__^ji

a^T,___iia^^^^-ji

Coun

t.ry

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

37

161

-133-

V-3

g_A.i-.jjaj_._sji

^i_^xi&

jj=>Iramunizable

diseases

distribution

ReportedDiphtheria

j_b_jlb_,-___Jl

1974

8429

146

190

1975

13

51

584

1281

236

43

19762

345

699

10277

14

23

19772

114

573

1041

56

18

40

197804

418

915

45

15

11

19790

16

317

994

202

19801

30

333

112254

19811

18

409

139346

19820

49

1260

20

20

1983

131

...

...

...

•"

**

56

23

31

02

266

318

90

169

121

99

117

188

356

168

249

407

376

234

493

498

3

00

21

20

31

12

222

522

266

506

9 351

967

J__ll

^J=l_A___Jl,>♦-->'

/-H

-,*-JI

,1_^J

_-U,JS

-US

...iv——-)I

II

cl,bXI

,__jiiv-.__.Ji

a_>_,_H_»^-ji

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

2054

3055

-134-

V-3

C-SJ-JJ

a_LAJ_J1jtl^-XI

^3

=.

Iramunizablediseases

distribution

Reported

Measles

j-b_Ji

a^_»_ji

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

3874

1009

4724

1263

1660

1781

1861

...

1147

4558

1530

6160

4251

1120

5548

3766

1143

4237

...

3492

2051

3/80

1130

4763

639

1705

—

65391

55889

37884

76329

52634

73243

26542

64294

31504

1163

1116

827

1170

627

1212

552

1174

1593

2852

1982

907

2162

1560

2086

1382

2598

586

16679

21187

11689

22221

16706

10630

38386

15928

215

126

242

376

319

319

392

...

506

...

27173

28472

24407

36993

30627

...

35790

33294

1931

2057

1054

1422

1062

543

240

1729

800

555

248

333

939

...

1612

2796

2811

1700

736

801

2654

9983

6531

18692

14254

10355

20045

1983

1799

1590

73b

879

25707

w"

-L-JI

I.-—.-Jl

&s

•-»*

jXl

u-*->'

_U1

-=•-*

o>

^

J-s-JL*

l_jia_-T,J__ji

ci_,bxi

na^^jia^^^i

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

59

61

-135-

ReportedPoliomyelitis

V-3

e____J__JJa_LA-Ul

>1_>-Xt^

jZimmunizable

diseases

distribution

j_b

_JI

JLiU

Xt

JJA

19

74

19

75

19

76

19

77

19

78

19

79

19

80

19

81

19

82

32

17

12

42

65

0

...

1.17

117

36

126

135

55

131

24

1618

2091

1497

790

934

1119

2006

1605

2086

662

1046

1416

771

1159

1057

997

420

419

...

69

71

38

129

20

15

11

52

38

39

50

11

15

32

96

65

...

...

85

...

...

...

81

103

88

148

32

178

44

50

57

18

36

34

928

20

21

52

43

334

185

479

266

197

257

169

99

44

30

69

75

79

24

...

...

14

10

32

36

49

48

37

58

30

32

16

74

76

664

410

211

19

83

54

2

w^

.

-U

JI

no

-**

-"

o-»

^>

-

->-U«

..1

0

-U-Jl*

a-.»>

*--»»

i-•_

.>-

S.V

..I1lw

^_

-Jl

cl^

bX

I

a_

-,._.n

a^

.-Ji

a_f^_H__*Jt

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

19

70

25

-136-

V-3

£_

-sjojj

aj_,i__ji_n_*_on

&J3Z

Iram

un

izab

led

iseases

dis

trib

utio

nR

ep

orte

dT

eta

nu

sl

(ji_»

3L

il)_

^b

^-Jl

19

74

19

75

19

76

19

77

19

78

19

79

19

80

19

81

19

82

19

83

1U

9b

36

54

74

44

26

34

23

40

40

29

3298

...

3745

4221

4324

4527

5691

...

11

...

1221

1079

1116

1092

1045

937

1061

--

...

44

237

18

27

46

15

26

711

812

822

15

33

89

10

25

02

37

69

35

48

23

15

21

22

27

25

110

U4

135

73

131

124

12

67

120

146"251

248

244

246

186

34

8...

20

14

415

10

13

40

119

229

318

170

182

264

37

11

2

36

1

w*>

.

_L

_JI

O—

*>

S-»

,-JI

.w^

Jl

jlj

-Jl

0^_.X1

c_

->S

JI

_.l

_^

J

,U—

L

-US

<jli-JI

jia^

jjji

ci_

,bx

i

a^

^^

-jia-j^

^^

-.jxji

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

930

947

ReportedTuberculosis

1974

190

5251

18735

613

817

603

1975

1976

152

161

1076

1361

20273

23462

905

660

6894

3078

-137-

V-3

e_.aI-

11aj^

LU

I>

I^-.XI

fej_>=.Im

mu

niz

ab

led

iseases

dis

trib

utio

n

1977

209

2030

1237

19043

259

890

3513

1978

206

1558

1963

17203

304

900

2528

1979

214

1294

1933

15525

300

939

2396

1980

219

710

1637

11809

298

847

1872

1981

262

581

10614

646

819

928

_-L-~Ji

1982

156

1606

7741

671

860

75

897

72

191

220

196

147

162

159

154

152

38012

58506

31117

18584

12808

10956

7959

8529

1576

1533

1200

1419

1434

1396

1664

1908

1838

200

243

295

138

...

528

522

638

583

2649

4540

7714

7604

10895

17078

16060

18561

1983

1632

481

856

185

1839

32755

J,_Jl

J.I^jl^j-JIo*--JI

jl,,-Jl

O-O*!

c->-UI

0>

^J

,'t-iU-i

\,i

a^^v---Ji

'*

sy

*

«.--•_ii

a^ju-Ji

cijbxi

a_.-.._.na^^Ji

a^^^xJi

CounI:ry

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

-138-

Reported

Perhussis

V-3

eu»

»"•''ai,.i

-.11_>i__xi

_y_,_^immunizable

diseases

distribution

_«-a*_^wit

(aji+iji)^i-j-Ji

jb_-ji

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

158

251

617

144

136

86

106

76

22

...

18

727

195

555

843

149b

1482

1422

1812

786

...

141

116

55

76

52

49

29

...

—

4246

11755

19472

7059

6116

7994

16687

3477

2584

—

150

119

514

90

24

208

437

55

106

58

345

210

213

99

...

393

69

60

96

354

88

1077

13057

12141

4440

2049

855

1534

2001

2750

49

61

12

27

27

219

193

20

8382

9589

4795

8759

8727

9815

3897

1630

906

73

351

...

642

430

260

188

70

201

...

...

227

228

170

239

*•

*2796

5971

5854

11578

13988

13533

25490

485

*>>•

-bJI

O—-.»**->>

,3i_>-Jl

o-»_.*»

c_._^jt

0>

vJ

>-

'*

,j^-JI

S.o__-«JIla^H-JI

Cl_,bXI

atf--..na^^ji

a^_,>H__^i

Sources:

-Abstracts

of

the

ESCWA

countries.

Economic

and

Social

Commission

for

Western

Asia

and

League

of

Arab

States.

-statistical

Indicators

of

the

Arab

World

for

the

period

1970-1979.

-WHO,

World

Health

Statistics.

-139-

-m

JI

l_>£--X

IJ3

j_J

a_-M___>

XIcb

j^

JI

jb

-Ty+

j-ksa,--L

_-_>xi_,

a_,->i-----sxi

a-,?

m-

•a^

^i

Jjj-

ji

iw-iiv

-a__-JJj

_rv^-->i,-Jb

JJa^

ib>

xi

ci>a_L

_Ji-

-a-w

jj*_•.»

•»cu

l-*>

xi

.a^

jb

Ji

a_>w

-jta.h

-..-

-141-

Chapter

VI

TRANSPORT

AND

COMMUNICATION

»__JI

-1

42

-

VI-1

ii

cl

,L

000'

Number

of

Passengers'

car

.tXI

Country

1970

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

jt-bJI

Bahrain

9.8

23.5

28.5

35.5

41.2

46.2

Democratic

Yemen

...

11.9

11.6

11.1

12.7

14.2

Egypt

131.0

216.0

246.0

283.0

330.0

•-

Iraq

67.4

85.2

118.3

136.3

150.4

170.1

Jordan

16.2

33.1

41.6

55.9

69.2

82.4

Kuwait

112.8

203.7

236.4

277.3

321.0

363.2

Lebanon

136.0

236.8

259.8

...

315.2

362.0

Oman

...

13.3

19.6

27.0

36.6

42.7

Palestine

...

...

...

...

-•

Qatar

...

25.1

32.3

40.2

47.3

b4.2

Saudi

Arabia

11.4

73.5

120.4

152.3

152.5

172.0

Syria

28.7

50.2

62.2

69.1

65.6

66.2

United

Aral

Emirates

...

32.2

45.6

77.5

98.5

39.2

Yemen

Arab

Republie

...

...

...

46

.95

1.2

60

.06

6.6

15

.71

7.8

20

.42

2.0

193.1

237.1

280.9

345.9

95.1

108.9

111.5

123.5

398.9

435.2

478.7

519.5

403.8

...

...

•-

55.2

70.0

86.4

101.6

64

.07

4.6

19

8.0

21

5.7

71

.47

5.1

43

.85

b.6

91

.9

30

7.9

79

.11

15

.6

51

.6

^

jl^-JI

0-»

^>

c-^

&Jl

O-

T—

a_,.»>_-_Jt

>-v_

*-

a^

H-ji

ci_

,bx

iij—

sO

+JI

aTW-»_-J

ia-,_,_M

__a_jia

-i--Ji

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman(i)

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

523

9244

501

2197

1794

516

1731

1975

1051

229

16200

706

3836

2480

16036

684

1939

4192

11580

1/

Including

trucks.

1976

1266

402

19594

713

5080

2457

21286

935

3108

5631

1977

1588

504

17395

795

6489

2529

26635

U65

3343

6829

cL

-143-

VI-2

__l__JI

-u

*

Number

of

buses

1978

1759

586

19989

981

7230

31864

1341

2933

7178

1979

1907

708

21590

1170

7854

2674

37711

1589

2477

7420

1360

1980

1825

708

23897

1415

8425

2980

44869

2017

4413

7906

1150

1981

1829

907

26526

2126

9243

3161

54246

2479

4164

9935

1058

1982

2127

1052

29638

2704

10286

64835

2805

2551

10711

946

1983

2164

1081

33839

3056

11554

75012

11679

o-^t

c^-UI

,1__-J

O)

OL

-US

a-^j-^-jt

»=v>-

a^^-jt

ct_,bxi

XjiS_3__JI

l*y_H-JtK

*s34»>J'

ai

rf-.,»_.ji

=,o>

Country

1970

1975

1976

1977

Bahrain

2999

8382

11109

11618

Democratic

Yemen

...

8523

9137

9560

Egypt

35000

46000

57000

64000

Iraq

32731

51596

67425

46354

Jordan

5112

8878

12493

17419

Kuwait

34567

64688

79267

95247

Lebanon

14795

22367

22350

25188

Oman

...

...

...

...

Palestine

...

...

...

...

Qatar

...

13004

17901

22993

Saudi

Arabia

11354

84347

136571

182226

Syria

10493

19184

23471

31522

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

12006

-144-

VI-3

l_t---JICljb

-VJ-.

Number

of

trucks

and

vans

1978

11693

11182

85000

54528

20015

111285

25671

1979

12629

13912

64482

25464

125450

32194

28293

1980

16604

16287

87926

29517

135601

37696

32367

1981

1982

1983

15749

17587

18851

18533

21156

23496

118646

35608

145993

41570

3708b

142113

172419

39894

44834

15

96

17

16

71

26

37

84

4

164482

115679

142423

175123

238164

25614

24431

26988

30626

32424

35132

19018

15255

14785

14819

15121

>'.

j'-M-JI

c_._»-UI

-VJ

,-U-J.i

"*j*j

--*t

a^^-ji

ci_,bxi

3j.

a-___Jl

3-*T'-*--Jla_f_,_H_^ji

a^^.Ji

-145-

VI-4

_L_b.XbBj

^Jl

_}_,—UJIjr—SJb

j^^-JaJIJl^lol

Lengthof

roadsandpavedroads

Country

1974

Bahrain

-Length

of

roads(k.ra)

-Paved

Democratic

Yemen

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

6285

-Paved

Egypt

-Length

of

811

1975

6709

923

1976

6632

1060

1977

6724

1191

1978

6854

1240

19/9

6954

1340

roads(k.m)

26391

26596

26596

26596

25792

26492

-Paved

12190

12394

12406

12424

12894

13115

Iraq

-Length

of

roads(k.ra)

11096

-Paved

6026

Jordan

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

-Paved

Kuwait

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

-P

av

ed

11859

6566

12894

7172

15123

7380

20251

9692

22218

12384

1980

7017

1475

1981

7017

1569

1982

1983

(,-S)_5_AxJ*

Jljkl

-

Bj

-Jt->JI"

JsIjju^jJIo*^!

7252

7252

(<-*)3>JI

J»>»

"

1774

18bl

*•»r-^J'

"

12970

10708

11073

12252

(,-*>.3>J,

J1-**"1"

11790

10147

10872

12051

*•>!-*«->>

-

3*

s-1»

22849

14164

26

21

02

88

40

29

37

2if*

)J-*

^1

J».»>-»

"

15

82

11

76

39

19

41

2*

j•«**-"

-

0-»-»*»

-(r-0

J^

-JI

Jijti

-

c^

-U

I

(^

)j^

UJI

JljU

l-

Jl

-

Country

1974

Lebanon

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

-Paved

Oman

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

4532

-Paved

417

Palestine

Qatar

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

-Paved

Saudi

Arabia

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

16401

-P

av

ed

Sy

ria

96

60

Length

of

roads(k.m)

14459

-Paved

12105

(_4<b)c_U-.Xb

a.

-146-

VI-4

JI.a.—ujl

L»JI

j_>

-SJL

3<-

**3~

Lengthofroadsandpavedroads(Cont'd.)ll

ji>i

1975

6203

708

1976

9625

1125

1977

11804

1300

1978

13636

1485

1979

15155

1658

1980

16876

2173

19684

24987

28065

34148

39019

44424

11243

13120

15038

17200

18900

20238

14604

16339

17724

17724

17724

18844

12240

14076

15128

15128

15128

16892

1981

19111

2835

1982

20998

2875

1983

ir*

)3s*°-H

Ji_»fei-

S->^-*JI

-

O1—**

21889

(r-;)j>Jl

JI_*Ul-

3222

B.»—^1

-

u-^K-li

sUS

--

-Sj.

,.«-»JI-

a_.j_M__ji

51474

56821

64686

(,-S)_»_»UJl

JtjUl

-

22496

23794

26042

2-*,-_-*JI

-

I=•.>>-

<r*

),5_>uji

Jijui

-

Sj

_«__Jl-

Country

1974

United

Arab

Emirates

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

386

-Paved

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-Length

of

roads(k.m)

-Paved

1044

445

1975

469

-1

47

-

VI-4

ib

.5.II

JI^

UI

(,__.b)s^-_L

__Xb

5jfJL+J\

3j—U

JI_iLengthof

roadsandpavedroads(Cont'd.)

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

626

825

1274

1650

2259

2769

1982

3331

1054

1413

1771

1872

1943

2200

2422

2948

445

765

1043

1113

1147

1402

1578

2031

1983

IIcl_,bXl

(^)

3.J-JIJI_*M

-

Jl

-

a—-?s*si

a_j_,J(_>

11Jl

3093

(.?*)&>J1

JljUl

-

2086

Sj

7-*--11"

Country

1970

Bahrain

6

Democratic

Yemen

...

Egypt

908

Iraq

...

Jordan

101

Kuwait

17

Lebanon(l)

342

Oman

Palestine

...

Qatar

...

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

587

1975

11

890

1035

114

18

526

24

1/For

thecity

ofBeirut

only.

1976

11

903

1128

131

18

526

38

1977

16

911

1246

1435

18

55

545

-148-

VI-5

jjl

_»JI-u_

Total

Number

of

Hotels

1978

16

943

1365

129

19

62

543

64

1979

19

17

1066

1485

156

222

62

533

65

1980

18

1096

1529

170

23

62

15

523

73

51

1981

18

1105

1425

177

15

488

80

58

1982

1101

1464

199

27

17

498

86

60

1983

1201

212

24

18

67

w*».

c^SJI

•

1

hs

-*M-^J

-•••*I

1=•_<>-

i_-_.j-.JIcl_,bXl

Sj

---•_JI

a~*_-Ji

(l)

Country

1970

1975

676

43701

47625

4568

2453

1976

675

44153

51463

5470

1977

883

45401

58913

6082

Number

of

beds

1978

883

49173

66731

5408

2727

6758^

-149

VI-6

_-Xt

1979

919

57202

71349

7613

3384

66851'

1980

1171

61886

77434

9037

4249

6685-

1981

1171

62355

74514

10562

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

united

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1805L18051

2127321383

2084319711

21611

1405(2)1544(2)

1966(2)8628

1058312909

13700

1345

1770

1/

For

Beirut

city

only.

2/

AbuDhabi

city

only.

3454

3681

1982

64599

77723

11932

5711

22417

16271

4008

1983

78739

13475

5221

*••*.

o-»jT»

Cw_>-UI

,i_-J

a^^j^-ji

-*

s3

"

4546

j_-Jlcl_,bXI

Bj

a.B-,.,11

jik

-tJM

-^x

a-_-__-ji

uu

c,_»*-.a_v_,__,Ji

O)

___i^,-4

_*-,!Lwx.

(T)

000'

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1970

1975

5854

855

400

1560

1242

455

1976

1977

1978

-150-

VI-7

L__--JIyJbJJI

.

Nights

spent

1979

1980

1981

65

82

72

72

79

50

6796

6339

7137

7104

8084

9806

1104

1191

416

1586

1375

500

566

884

...

...

417

389

375

412

469

586

1293

1748

1536

604

1019

1410

471

1593

1366

1982

1983

9302

8807

491

430

1048

1231

2109

_JXb

hs*

*-*

*

3>->--l>

0-^»

-_,_ȣ-)I

•,l---J

_Jq-_JJ.

J-_t

a-.^-u-Ji

a^T._>-_jioi_,bxi

S_

s___JI

*._*--na_/^_H__^ji

a_»_-__ji

Country

1970

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1

86

64

67

175

108

20

1974

81

76

415

469

85

1975

199

84

93

93

-151-

VI-8

(cl_,X_,__Jl_«_/*-»_•)

a__o-b_JI

clj-ibJI

Touristsreceipts

(InMillionDollars)

1976

473

103

100

1977

664

89

283

144

65

825

110

12

1978

586

108

310

160

1035

125

12

1979

1196

136

32

1980

562

170

431

377

1344

156

24

1981

375

170

504

452

1573

175

34

1982

386

510

198

1809

150

34

«-»'•

,51^-11

O^-l

0~

-r—

I__>

_,_-~--~i

i_•_.>-

,_»JlcljbXI

S_

3_i*JI

na^^f^-Ji

a.-w.-Ji

Country

1970

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

134

101

314

516

871

231

1975

1976

1977

164

173

151

-152-

VI-9

(_Jb)

s^ijji

a_o._,i_ijicL__*_>-ji

Telegrams

received

(000*)

1978

1979

1980

147

155

171

71

61

93

84

109

113

34

22

51

97

85

63

593

136

676

673

644

579

551

523

520

607

854

1014

1412

1750

1981

1982

180

183

86

89

518

512

1676

1592

1983

166

94

473

v-*'.

o~^JI

jJ-»-o-JI

0-^1

c_,_»__JI

0I

-^J

0l

**

O_----U

_jUi

a_,_jj__ji

-ts

3*

^_JI

cl_.l_.XI

Sj

=___JI

Jl*

-,_,n

-**

s\a

,•••._•"

Country

1970

Bahrain

103

Democratic

Yemen

90

Egypt

...

Iraq

217

Jordan

130

Kuwait

508

Lebanon

837

Oman

27

Palestine

...

Qatar

...

1975

126

63

36

547

660

100

1976

135

76

36

771

654

124

1977

128

87

55

345

673

157

-153-

VI-10

(_UXL_.)ij--l--Jl

a_^_,l_-Jlcl__-i^_-J»

External

telegrams

issued

(000')

1978

123

81

54

336

658

135

1979

119

121

70

385

597

131

1980

120

121

98

455

573

140

1981

137

126

103

579

154

1982

150

162

99

489

592

167

Arabia

—1569

1421

1566

1957

1423

3456

1486

2082

Syria

187

282

307

239

212

203

199

184

164

united

Arab

Emirates

...

...

...

...

...

...

Yemen

Arab

Republic

...

110

185

202

214

225

234

198

182

1983

122

119

103

387

583

176

138

137

w*'.

__^£j,

-.1x-J

-U-J-*

___•

a_.->-__JI

a__,^_Jioi_,bxi

Sj

*r..«JI

a-^-Ji

a_,_,_k-«->Jx

000'

-154-

VI-11

JI

^_,l_-JI--.^,-JI

Dispatched

External

Mail

JvJXb

Country

1970

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

j-bJI

Bahrain

79

80

93

101

120

123

170

193

261

316

0^>

Democratic

.

Yemen

2926

2906

3046

2709

2827

2971

3045

3136

3164

—^-1^-^-JI

Egypt(OOO)

52

36

36

55

54

70

98

103

99

103

(__ll)_-_.

Iraq

8947

12336

10858

12718

12274

9865

23851

—85971

51666

J.'-**-"

Jordan

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

—0-*^'

Kuwait

82

100

136

201

269

305

333

557

832

974

Cw>SJI

Lebanon

...

,-,1\m.

1

Oman

39

166

142

225

204

688

734

115

145

171

Palestine

...

...

...

...

...

—_j

_-_-_L*

Qatar

...

...

...

86

123

157

196

236

272

304

s1-*

Saudi

Arabia

23424

27281

32748

48943

59813

71257

85994

97424

112554

a_._j__.ji

Syria

5732

7111

6156

6983

7156

7348

8923

11700

11050

9113

i.,.-

United

Arab

Emirates

93

Yemen

Arab

Republic

106

135

875

195

219

1194

5940

255

315

1854

3358

374

3610

403

3084

3101

a-_.__.jici_,bxi

i'j:»____Jl

w_H-JI

I^J

M-^

SX

a_-~_-~ji

000'

Country

1970

Bahrain

198

Democratic

Yemen

4149

Egypt(000)

47

Iraq

27800

Jordan

Kuwait

124

Lebanon

Oman

73

Palestine

—

Qatar

—

Saudi

Arabia

30845

Syria

8726

United

Arab

Emirates

138

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1975

1976

286

296

6516

6560

34

22

28244

17063

152

243

36439

10796

177

192

180

49090

14446

153

1139

1977

219

-155-

VI-12

_,_,!_,11

^^Li-Jl

jw^-JIReceived

External

Mail

1978

19/9

1980

252

262

264

7643

8071

8475

8710

51

97

85

83

11097

27838

32661

32226

232

145

237

79517

15265

267

1369

230

264

341

91266

17483

338

8602

233

538

387

103811

16107

385

5540

249

774

370

114232

16516

393

7585

1981

1982

1983

307

40

64

40

9869

9060

...

86

89

94

61867

60287

430

402

405

140474

12100

52

2

99

53

70

07

24

49

35

72

47

65

33

15

88

68

12

10

61

06

68

57

4

12

49

01

02

52

jJXb

(_U

I)_>

-__

0-»~*>

C-,j_

-JI

->

'-5

"

0"

-u

—u

,U

S

'tfsy

-----j-i-JIcl_

,bX

IS

ji2

__

_eJI

a_j_,_>_Ji

-__,_,_H-^>

-ji

a---_

-Ji

70

0'

Co

un

try1

97

0

Bahrain

...

Democratic

Yemen

1

Egypt

404

Iraq

82

Jordan

18

Kuwait

38

Lebanon

192

Oman

1

Palestine

...

Qatar

11

Saudi

Arabia

21

Syria

110

United

Arab

Emirates

2

Yemen

Arab

Republic

2

19756

458

170

32

77

21

166

19767

495

179

42

85

24

177

12

13

19778

504

203

43

100

2507

29

193

19

14

-1

56

-

VI-1

3

__

SI_

H-JI

Uj—

U>

-_se

Numberof

telephones

19789

473

251

48

120

285

10

33

212

28

16

1979

11

274

52

126

380

11

41

235

38

18

1980

12

287

62

142

15

53

286

50

27

1981

13

325

73

161

17

67

499

355

59

41

1982

1983

14

406

85

171

20

82

664

380

66

14

457

95

204

21

96

414

52

vUXb

J»».

0-^1

___.y_jl

.1

x-J

J__»

a_s-t^-a«JI

M-Jl

cl_iL_.XI

Bj

=-__*JI

na_,_,_H_4_*ji

a_^-»_~ii

000'

Country

1970

Bahrain

173

Democratic

Yemen(l)

74

Egypt(2)

1489

Iraq(l)

110

Jordan

103

Kuwait

226

Lebanon(l)

666

Oman(l)

...

Palestine

...

Qatar

...

Saudi

Arabia

828

Syria

155

United

Arab

Emirates(3)

50

Yemen

Arab

Republic

1975

326

91

3357

310

214

347

146

173

2343(1)

353

232

194

1976

420

83

4147

413

276

339

172

238

3721

493

258

173

1/By

air

only.

2/

Number

of

arrivals

and

departures,

3/

AbuDhabi

only.

-157-

VI-14

-=vj>

'j-

03

-_*_,!

Ul

Numberof

arrivals

byair

andsea

-UXb

1977

487

77

4748

524

328

490

670

193

276

6803

462

324

1978

487

67

5332

566

404

478

604

192

299

5236(1)

549

364

162(1)

274

1979

502

80

5851

681

823

499

713

214

300

7323

536

413

258

1980

507

88

6883

514

600

399

746

235

321

1981

556

107

7876

300

727

438

289

358

1982

1983

614

595

105

111

(1)

vUI_>--^-JI

8435

6176(1)

(T)

_^_-

311

479

O)

3*

s^

"

1028

781

0-»-*»

301

467

.-w^JI

330

396

O)

/,!>*

-K-J-i

410

397(1)

Ja-t

8088(1)

10454(1)

10779(1)

595

586

565

651

a_ii..j-m»Jx

485

530

579

218(1)

206

b^_JI

cl_,bXI

(T)

B_

s_-_JI

a_w>__J

xi-tj>

t-«>Ji

a^___Jt

•J»

J-ix3

>(1)

•_,j_,_l_i-_Jt_»_,_»-•-----,

•-*-*(T)

•U_i-*

y-J.^..1

i.L.1

(T)

000'

Country

1970176

73

112

102

229

687

806

156

1975

316

85

327

215

409

118

159

2479(1)

371

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen(l)

Egypt

iraq(l)

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon(l)

Oman(l)

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates(2)

Yemen

Arab

Republic

50(1)

212

1/Byaironly.

2/AbuDhabionly.

167

1976

405

84

421

278

390

152

221

3444(1)

524

238

167

-158-

VI-15

Numberofdepartures

byairandsea

1977

483

76

521

315

497

582

181

263

6853

471

305

151(1)

1978

479

62

556

369

503

685

179

287

5343(1)

574

326

284

1979

502

95

581

406

525

460

193

272

6461

574

389

214

1980

498

92

523

545

472

785

213

313

8420(1)

658

442

1981

558

110

313

642

346

244

324

9782

621

490

177(1)

236

1982

599

106

334

965

363

299

378

10597(1)

621

521

237(1)

268(1)

1983

598

113

597

951

519

346

408

662

J-IXb

O)

^l_»-L__,--Jl

_____

O)

o»-*-Jl

_-._♦__!I

(1)

_,»^-J

(1)

0>

^

_j_-_-!>

sUi

a_v-.j_._ji

a_w___jt

ci_,bxi

(T)8j

=___JI

!-fs-*—''a_i_,_n

,>

11a

___#__u

'-•—»-**_»?(»)

-u_j

yJ

tj_-l

s_,bt(T)

Sources:

-UN

ESCWA

statistical

Abstract

of

the

Region

of

the

Economic

and

Social

Commission

for

Western

Asia.

-Abstracts

of

the

ESCWA

countries.

-UN

Statistical

Yearbook.

-Councilof

ArabEconomicUnity,General

Secretariat,

Arab

Central

Bureau

of

Statistics

and

Documentation,

the

statistical

Yearbook

for

Arab

countries,

Amman

1984.

-159-

a--...ii^L-v-m

aJ1_--_3L*ji«i_»£_xi

a__j___<a>-»-..

n,_-xi

-l__*t_--^--J

a^b-o-xij

a__f-_b-=_*_ia_oOJi

l_»__XlJj_J

a__.b_.X1

cl_ej_»u_JI

•_p-"

^1__>XI

v1----!,<••

•xi

-

.a_L_ji

a_.i_.xi«a_w_>_ji

a_._i____.xii*>_ji

j-I-m

-tf>__j|

^l_*>XIvb_Jt

«_j-ij_Jlj-b>*J

,__,_>_JIj->_>*Jl

II.ObJJ

-161-

£_,t\\

J__UtChapter

VII

-M-JLM

o—»^»j

1^^>J»

FOOD

AND

AGRICULTURE

«i*i»^ft^s&-?^i«_t^i«lM*t#«i»isjii^3sfie^«=^*»

K d en w iO Tlso a

ffilK ft

t» B i 3* C rf h-

i-- - o.—

—• n o. _• rt

h- >* rf H-m v ft 3

n B> U IXT (U

O"

•: L. *J

;! it I

H Ifl- 3-J •n IS(J n

_ n-

i { i i . !i \ .

Ml3 -a<* p*

~* Fo, §•H HO

* oi(——>—•

_ S S"Cyirt 1 -II C H-s.

h- i n v

rT

T) C M- n r*

n >a Crf —

IKIt

000*

HA

Country

1970

1975

1976

1977

-164-

VII-2

a_.__._-jii-_t_oJ.

v-1-.xi

irrigated

land

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

Bahrain

11

11

11

11

1

Democratic

Yemen

50

•...

55

58

65

67

70

70

70

Egypt

2843

2855

2814

2831

2540

2848

2447

2860

2470

Iraq

1150

1150

1600

1650

1700

1730

1750

17b0

1750

Jordan

70

60

60

63

37

85

37

8b

38

Kuwait

11

11

11

11

1

Lebanon

85

65

85

85

85

85

85

85

86

Oman

--

--

--

--

-

Palestine

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Qatar

--

--

--

--

-

Saudi

_.

Arabia

375

190

390

390

395

395

395

395

400

Syria

578

516

547

531

519

539

539

567

555

United

Arab

Emirates

55

55

55

55

5

Yemen

Arab

Republic

230

230

230

230

230

243

245

245

245

1983

580

w_.»

_t__Ut

0-O*»

•=-_-J_U>

.1

*.

1

1I*

o_.fa-u

L.-

-_•-»>-

a-v^^-Jt

ci_,bxt

S-

s__>JI

a^v-H-it*

*s3

t«?

"a

*±+

*-iX

sO sO sO sOOD 00 -0 OFiM O O |-

sO sO SO sO00 00 sj 9*KJOOh

NU.Mi— ite c~ oa so •_ k; —>H H Ol OS oo oo oi nj

o o o oooooo o o o

vfi sB so soCO 00 s] 9*W C O *-

W Isj KJ W

N) K) K) N)oooo ^tf^^i—•WW WW —i9i9s9i 9s 9s 9s 9>OOh-t— Oi O P>J Aibibilkm ui o a osooso ui u> ui ui

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K) IsJ W (SJ._•»•__.OS OS 9* 9S

a o si sj -j si—• a ao 00 os oo—• a mwww

( I

sO sO sO sOoo oo -J aiK) O O t-

sO so sO sO00 CO -J 0sM O O I—

h- t- m v mm._ (0 to »- it> J> vONi—soou uiyth-soWOO* OOU'O

so so oo ooM tsl O MI— W r- sOsO CD IT. si

iO so so sOsi si Ul OS.Ni si *S (Jl_> _> O 9t

*. A & —•o o o t-o e o ooooo

<J1 Ul 00 CO O 1J1 t—o o i— _;

u u u u

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•_—>,_._

to to co to_>•&-*_,•O sO SO SOto isi n ro

c,

sO sO sO sOOO OD s) —iW O O I-

9> >_ •_ —>

to (sj (sj k;

sO sO SO sosi si si si9s 9> tO Ulsi \0 O siuiffloyi

a o o oh- »- »— I—

tn tn ui m

sO sO so so00 00 si 9iNCOh-

WWWHO O O sOsj sj o o

so sO lO sOOOOO

NJ to nj n;_. _. Ul 9sCO (Jl Ul _.oooo

MNHMI—• I— 9* 9sUl (Jl 00 00SO s! Ul s]Ul Ul OJ ts)

sO sO sO <0CD OD si 9sNOOH

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WUWMt~ to 00 00K) IO si siSO SO 0< OS 9s 9> —> 0>sslslcoCD NIOMN

tf

I t I i

- g,

o.o- c0 3-) a

8-Elf

fE

CD »

c &- _

W 3

I

I

000'

HA

Country

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

Year

1961

1970

1980

1982

1961

1970

1980

1982

1961

1970

1980

1982

1961

1970

1980

1982

a^JbJi

_h>i^ia*1—•

j__,l»-j|j

a_i_,>JJ

a__.i_-.li

Arable

and

Under

permanent

crops

2222

320

870

1112

1134

20

20

13

14

1110

1110

2790

2790

-166-

VII-3

(^-.b)_>_,XI

cblj_-_-lLand

use

(Cont'd.)

a^

bJI

yjl^

-JIcb

UD

I

Permanent

and

pastures

50

50

50

50

85000

85000

85000

85000

200

200

200

200

70

00

70

00

70

00

70

00

Fo

rest

17

00

16

30

16

01

16

0122

40

0

40

0

16

00

16

00

iJ^rtK-J1

Oth

er

To

tal

1048

1100

1048

1100

1091

1143

1091

1143

127949

214969

127469

214969

127256

214969

127234

214969

8140

8360

8140

8360

8145

8360

8144

8360

10990

19500

10890

19500

8110

19500

8110

19500

-Jl

-b

JI

i______.ta-_

.__

-jia_._._n_»=

-ii

-167-

VII-4

^li-LlI

cL___oUa__l__Ut

fL__,XlindexNumbers

of

food

production

1975

=100

Country

1970

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

19

80

19

81

19

82

19

83

84

.98

4.0

80

.98

1.2

10

6.1

10

6.5

11

1.6

11

3.1

13

3.9

11

7.8

11

0.7

12

2.6

15

1.6

11

9.2

15

1.7

13

6.8

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

YemenArab

Republic

97.6

96.6

152.4

146.2

92.9

83

.8

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

96

.7

10

2.3

11

0.0

85

.9

93

.6

99

.2

10

4.7

72

.0

92

.51

00

.8

95

.19

0.3

92

.4

10

2.7

12

4.5

11

5.7

88

.3

10

5.5

92

.5

11

7.2

10

2.2

88

.9

90

.69

4.0

54

.1

95

.4

23

.31

7.2

33

.0

92

.09

0.6

73

.1

1

W_.|_JJ_»=

,_JI

_»I_*-JI

_,-_,Xl

c_._»_JI

/.»i-J

J-i

l*v

__

«JI

cljb

XI

Sj

a_

_JI

a--._*_Jtl^

*-,^

!a

«^_

>-JI

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

-168-

VII-5

(cl_,X_»_JI,_-w*-t-

3U-_JI)y—il__J.

_!__-FoodBalance(ValueinMillionUS$)

Year

a__.t__Ji

ci_,_l_ji

Pood

Exports

1970

1975

17.3

1980

1.8

1982

O.b

1970

7.9

1975

7.7

1980

22.3

1982

17.4

1970

125.3

1975

254.1

19B0

219.3

1982

273.7

1970

31.2

1975

44.5

1980

1962

--

1970

13.8

1975

37.4

1980

165.2

1982

126.7

1970

15.0

1975

25.5

1980

1982

1970

1975

1980

13.2

1982

21.8

a__.ii_utct__,i>Jt

Food

Imports

78.7

196.9

200.6

35.8

68.3

207.3

206.7

134.6

1420.1

1513.5

2596.0

87.7

676.7

53

.7

15

7.7

40

4.8

56

8.7

10

8.4

37

3.4

25

8.2

33

3.5

-l_

II/,!

Fo

od

Bala

nce

-6

1.4

-1

95

.1

-2

00

.1

-2

7.9

-6

0.6

-1

85

.1

-1

89

.3

-9

.5

-1

16

6.0

-1

29

4.2

-2

36

7.3

-5

6.5

-6

32

.2

-3

9.9

-1

20

.4

-2

39

.6

-4

42

.0

-9

3.4

-3

47

.9

-2

45

.0

-3

11

.7

_b

JI

-*-»

^»

v_I>

3l_-_JIO

-**-1XI

L)-J

C*_»_J.

_tfh

-Xt

country

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-169-

VII-5

(_vL_->(ci_,x_._ji

cwrf**va_~___n)

v—ii_

_ji

_t_,_..»

FoodBalance

(ValueinMillionUS$)(continued)

Year

a__>i___jici_,_l_ji

Food

Exports

1970

1975

2.1

1980

1982

0.00

1970

2.6

1976

14.8

1980

74.3

1982

...

1970

1976

38.1

1980

58.6

1982

...

1970

1975

1980

232.6

1981

222.5

1970

1.7

1975

1.4

1979

6.8

1982

10.4

a__.t____uci-ji^ji

Food

Imports

54

.4

20

0.7

19

7.4

91

2.2

37

82

.7

27

9.7

53

5.3

10

49

.5

96

3.9

23

.4

11

6.4

36

2.8

44

1.1

Fo

od

Bala

nce

-b

2.3

-2

00

.7

-1

94

.9

-8

97

.4

-3

70

8.4

-2

41

.6

-4

76

.7

-8

16

.9

-7

41

.4

-2

1.6

-1

15

.0

-3

56

.0

-4

30

.6

-b

Ji

a_

__

_,_

__

__

ji

-rfj>

-

«>-«-•«ii

a^

jj-ji

_i_

,bx

t

a._.-.._.na-*_**Jt

a_._

,J<0

ji

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-170-

VII-6

^-Jb^-XI-

a_-_,l_p_Uct_M-~)l

_^

-*_>-Jlw*-

->=--*Average

percapita

perday

ofcalories

1961

1965

1970

1975

1982

1662

1987

2125

1860

2329

2472

2626

2556

2803

3271

2135

2250

2295

2493

2788

2238

2346

2397

2122

2582

2876

2991

2781

2748

3407

2485

2477

2474

2541

2980

1883

1990

1946

1990

3006

2385

2182

2351

2518

3117

106

73

3175

3336

3290

2292

2282

2089

2250

2560

v-'

<->*->I

u>

^

_,'**

_,_i

_,-_!___.I

X^

^\cl^bXI

Sj

=-__JI

__..>-Jta^j^-ii

a*

±+

*i\

%of

annual

growth

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi

Arabia

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-171-

VII-7

(tf__>_jij.i__>Ji)

a_.__ixieL__x

a_j__i_jirbjXi

IndexNumber

of

foodproduction

(Percapita)

1974-75

-100

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

92

91

91

86

80

95

95

93

93

90

98

107

106

104

108

103

77

114

99

97

105

96

111

92

106

79

101

94

137

46

133

93

08

17

128

88

137

129

85

Change

1981

to

1982

6.9

-3.3

3.1

-2.0

27.2

0.4

-3.7

^___J|j,;|I

J.).,_j

(>>•

__,.>___i

•it•

I

1

J_?

a_w,___jict_,bxi

Bj

=C__JI

a-v_H_iti-,,,,,^,^!

an^-tfJI

%of

annual

growth

Country

Bahrain

Democratic

Yemen

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

——

——

Palestine

---

—•••

Qatar

——

——

Saudi

Arabia

109

94

57

23

Syria

United

Arab

Emirates

Yemen

Arab

Republic

-1

72

-

VII-8

£_»^_>ji:

a_saxicb_-x

a-j-j-Ji

fi_*_,xiIn

dex

Nu

mb

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ffo

od

pro

du

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n1974-1975

=100

tfj_-JI>*-J'

J__t-

19781979

19801981

1982Change

1981to

1982

98

100

100

99

95

103

105

106

108

107

109

122

125

128

136

115

89

137

123

125

-4.39

-0.96

>**

6.69

iS'-h-1*XI

1.69

O-O

c^-Jl

103103

133106

13729.79

O—•

•'i"

124

117

160

160

167

4.36

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