mixbiopells iee/09/758 - dbfz · mixbiopells iee/09/758 3 / 3 studies highlight the high...
TRANSCRIPT
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MixBioPells IEE/09/758
1/3
Country: Italy
Cesena / Agrofer
Date: 31-03-2012
No. of participants: about 20
Organizer: CTI
Target groups:
- Regional and national
key actors
- Pellet and combustion
plant operators
- Policy makers and
administrations
- Raw material suppliers
(farmers and agro-
industry operators)
- Associations
Title
Agripellet: evolution of the field, experiences and perspectives of local chains
Topics of the event Chairman: Prof. Ing. Giovanni Riva - Università Politecnica delle Marche; General Director CTI
Dott. Luciana Garbuglia, Environment Assessor, Forlì – Cesena Province - Introduction
Dott. Giuseppe Toscano – Comitato Termotecnico Italiano – Industrial chain for agripellet production
– MixBioPells
Dott. Veronesi Paolo – ARPA FC – Norms, laws and emission aspects
Claudio Bonamini – MAREV: experience of collection and production of pellets from vine prunings
Giovanni Bagioni – Euroforaggi: experience of agripellet production in industrial plants
Pinzi Maurizio – Termocabi: experience on burners for agri-pellet
Short summary
Objective of the workshop:
The aim of the meeting was to discuss some aspects concerning the production and combustion
utilization of pellet made of alternative biomasses (agri-pellet). In particular, the most important
biomasses taken in consideration are residues from agricultural and agro-industry sectors. The event
host the participation of key actors of the project, stakeholders and other operators. Also Politicians of
the local Province contributed to the discussion. In particular, the difficulty in managing the biomass-
energy applications has been underlined, the main problems arising from a confusing legislative
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MixBioPells IEE/09/758
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framework that makes hard dealing the applications. In addition, clearer information on the present
technical limits and problems of biomasses are requested. It is important to better define the benefits
from this type of energy production and to disseminate this information to people, in order to improve
the social acceptance. Data regarding the present woody biomass consumption were shown during the
event and it was interesting to notice the wide daily utilization of domestic biomass heating systems.,
The presentation of Giuseppe Toscano highlighted some benefits from the agripellet production; the
other presentations illustrated the present case studies which are also part of the mixBioPells project:
pellet of grapevine chain by Mr. Claudio Bonamini of MAREV; agropellet production made in
Euroforaggi by Mr. Giovanni Bagioni and the burners for agripellet by Mr. Maurizio Pinzi of
Termocabi.
Each presentation took about 20-30 minutes and was followed by a short discussion and some
questions from the participants. At the end of the workshop, a more opened discussion took place.
The meeting has been attended by 20 persons: operators from agricultural and industrial sectors and
public administration representatives.
Organisation of the workshop:
The workshop was organised in the framework of Agrofer fair in Cesena. The key actors and
stakeholders had been contacted in several ways, mainly by mail, CTI newsletters, news from the
Pellet News magazine and by direct contact with reference to the most important associations.
Results of the workshop:
In total about 20 persons have participated in the workshop. According to the target groups, the
distribution is listed below:
Target group Amount
Pellet and combustion plant operators 2
Regional acting key actors and bio-business initiators 3
Policy makers 1
Engineers and consultants 0
Raw material supplier, farmers 1
Others: e.g. research institutes, newspapers >10
It was impossible to identify the activity or company and institution affiliation of the other
participants. Some of them were not included in the contacted people list. The policy maker involved
in the project represents the Province of Forlì-Cesena.
Conclusion
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MixBioPells IEE/09/758
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Studies highlight the high consumption of biomass for energy production in domestic heating devices,
also in urban context. Though, there are difficulties in supporting initiatives in biomass utilization for
heating production, also caused by the confused legislative framework. The results illustrated during
the meeting show the benefits, in terms of environmental impact, deriving from the utilization of
alternative biomasses for pellet (agri-pellet) production. Moreover, it was highlighted that the
recovery of the agricultural residues could give economic advantages in the production area.
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AGRIPELLET - EVOLUZIONE DEL SETTORE ESPERIENZE E ...
l di l
AGRO -III~J
~ Home page
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fOlTI ENERGmelE ~AGRO IINNOVa'IUE
~1II11 ~:~::"~111 30-31 Marzo e l Aprile 2012
FONTI ENERGETICHE RINNOVABILI E SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE
CESENA, 30-31 Marzo e l Aprile 2012
Fonti energetiche rinnovabili e sviluppo sostenibile
AGRIPELLET - EVOLUZIONE DEL SETTORE ESPERIENZE E PROSPETTIVE DELLE FILIERE LOCALI
31/03/2012 09:45 SALA AGRICOLTURA
Promosso da:
CESENA FIERA - CRPV - CTI
Ore 9:45 Introduzione: Luciana Garbuglia
Ore 10:00 Mercato / normativa Implicazione di uno sviluppo normativa sul mercato dell'agripellet (analogia con il pellet di legno), analisi del presente e prospettive future; normativa tecnica (standard) e aspetti sulla normativa incentivante. Giovanni Riva
Ore 10:20 Filiere aziendali e industriali per l'agripellet
Biomasse solide alternative al legno e loro caratteristiche; i parametri fondamentali per l'uso energetico in combustione; i vantaggi della pellettizzazione di biomasse alternative e le principali problematiche del loro utilizzo in caldaia. Giuseppe Toscano
Ore 10:50 Ambiente / normativa / aspetti emissivi Orizzonte di riferimenti dei piccoli apparati termici utilizzati e quelli utilizzabili: stime delle emissioni delle attuali combustioni (Presentazione dello studio sui consumi di legna in piccoli impianti in RER, Luigi Vicari - Direttore ARPA FC; Paolo Veronesi - ARPA FC - htto://www.aroa.emr.it/forlicesenal
Ore 11:20 Applicazioni concrete della filiera dell'agripellet (utilizzo finale) la voce di chi lo usa Introduzione ai casi (G. Riva e G, Toscano) Claudio Bonamini - caso di utilizzatore di agripellet: titolare dell'Az. MAREV produttrice di macchine per la raccolta della potatura della vite - http://www.marev.it/ Piercarlo Meneghello - Produttori pellet Verona produzione e commercio di agripellet - http://www.produttoripellet.com/ Francesco Bacia - società agrozootecnica: esperienza di tre impianti alimentati da pellet e agropellet Euroforaggi - Esperienze di produzione di agripellet - http://www.qruppobaqionLcom/index.asp
Ore 12:00 Applicazioni e casi di filiera in via di sviluppo Maurizio Pinzi - Termocabi: azienda produttrice di bruciatori con esperienza sulla combustione degli "agripellet" prodotti derivanti dal cascame dalla filiera agricola, con casi di studio e sviluppo per la combustione della pollina - http://www.termocabLit/ .
Ore 12:15 Dibattito
E
!C1I I A\M BI ENTE
anixBioPells
Supported by the European Commission under the EIE programme
INTELLIGENT ENERGY ., EUROPE •
AGROFER è organizzato da CESENA FIERA CESENA FIERA
~ Via Dismano, 3845 - 47522 Pievesestina di Cesena (FC) Italy Phone +39 0547 317435 Fax +39 0547 318431 email: [email protected] Web by SQASl
- '/ - -
27/03/201214:13
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Filiere aziendali e industriali per l’agripellet
Giuseppe Toscano
Laboratorio Biomasse
Università Politecnica delle Marche
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PARTNER DEL PROGETTO
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ATTORI DEL PROGETTO
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PRODOTTI DEL PROGETTO
http://www.mixbiopells.eu/it PRINCIPALI AZIONI Stato dell’arte della tecnica del settore Sviluppo di un network operatori Indagine sui materiali Condizioni normative e legislative Documenti per i nuovi produttori Documenti per le autorità amministrative Etichettatura del prodotto Meeting di progetto
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DEFINIZIONE DI AGRIPELLET
- Prodotto da biomassa (EN14961-1) - Si esclude il pellet di legno al 100% - Possibilità di produrre miscele - Possibilità di aggiungere specifici additivi (inorganici)
ALTERNATIVE PELLET (Pellet alternativo) Pellet da materiale alternativo al legno o in miscela con esso
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Potature di actinidia Frumento duro Panello di girasole Lolla riso Residui di avena Frumento tenero Panello di jatropha Sansa di oliva
Buccette di pomodoro Granella di mais Panello di vinacciolo Scarti cece Buccette uva Gusci di Noce Pastazzo agrumi Scarto farro Raspi Gusci nocciole Pellet di castagno Scarto favino Fibra di cocco Gusci di arachidi Pellet di Mais Scarto frumento duro Scarti di leguminose Gusci mandorle Pellet di paglia Scarto girasole Panello di colza Lolla di riso Pellet di sansa Scarto piselli Residui lavorazione caffè Mais intera pianta Panello di brassica Scarto vinacce Stocchi di girasole Miscanto Pellet di olivo Sorgo Coriandolo Noccioli di albicocca Gusci pinoli Stocchi di mais Cortecce Noccioli di pesca Polverino di vinaccioli Pigna Residui di bosco Sansa disoleata Potature di olivo Triticale selezionato Residui di farina di mais Nocciolo ciliegio Potature di pesco Vinacce Crusca Nocciolo d'uva vinacciolo Potature di pesco Vinaccia esausta Pellet di crusca Scarto orzo Potature di vite Residui pomodoro Farina estrazione girasole Paglia Potature noce Potatura verde urbano Favino selezionato Paglia di frumento Tagli di alvei fluviali Panello colza Foglie di pigna Paglia di riso Pula di riso ………………………………
QUALI BIOMASSE ?
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LA PELLETTIZZAZIONE
BIOMASSA GREZZA
IMPIANTO DI PELLETTIZZAZIONE
PELLET
Coltello
Trafila
Rulli interni
Macinazione Essiccazione Cubettatura
Additivi
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VARIAZIONE DELLE CARATTERISTICHE
MASSA VOLUMICA
UMIDITA’
OMOGENEITA’
MANEGGEVOLEZZA
Risultato
BASSA ELEVATA
ELEVATA BASSA
ALTA ASSENTE
LIMITATA ELEVATA
Prodotto non standard Prodotto standard
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ELEVATA MASSA VOLUMICA
650 – 750 kg/m3
100 – 250 kg/m3
Umidità: 15 – 50%
Umidità: 7-10%
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DIMENSIONI OMOGENEE E CONTENUTE
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UMIDITA’ E DIMENSIONI CONTENUTE
Nucleo di umidità
Scarsa energia Bassa temperatura combustione
Umidità max 10% Alta energia Elevata temperatura combustione
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COMBUSTIONE
Aria Combustibile
Aria Combustibile
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TEST DI COMBUSTIONE
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KWB boiler di proprietà ISPARO
Monitoraggio combustione Laboratorio Biomasse
Università Politecnica Marche
Pellet di vite
Pellet mais 100%; mais 50% - legno 50%
TEST DI COMBUSTIONE
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PELLET LEGNO PELLET POTATURE VITE
Polveri (mg/Nm3) 25 – 70 100 – 150
CO (mg/Nm3) 15 – 80 100 – 250
NOx (mg/Nm3) 280 – 330 400 – 500
PELLET LEGNO PELLET
50 Stocchi mais + 50 legno
Polveri (mg/Nm3) 10-15 80 - 100
CO (mg/Nm3) 10-20 15-25
NOx (mg/Nm3) 350 350 – 400
Valori delle emissioni riferite ad un tenore in O2 dell’11%.
TEST DI COMBUSTIONE
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COMBUSTIONE
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COMBUSTIONE
MATERIALE Polveri (g/kg s.s.) Trattamento emissioni
Foglie 30 In campo (A)
Potature e rami 5-10 In campo (A)
Paglie frumento 5-10 In campo (A)
Paglia di riso 10-15 In campo (A)
Pellet legno in caldaia 0,08-0,1 Senza filtro (LB)
Agripellet stocchi in caldaia 0,6-0,8 Senza filtro (LB)
Pellet di vite in caldaia 0,6-0,9 Senza filtro (LB)
Pellet di vite in caldaia 0,2 Caldaia sperimentale(A)
Pellet pollina 0,03 Filtri a maniche (LB)
Rapporto di emissioni polveri (pellet : residuo) 1 : 50
(A) = Letteratura scientifica (LB) = Dati Laboratorio Biomasse (www.biomasslab.it)
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COMBUSTIONE
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Foglie Potature e rami
Paglie frumento
Paglia di riso Pellet legno in caldaia
Agripellet stocchi in
caldaia
Pellet di vite in caldaia
Pellet di vite in caldaia
Pellet pollina
Po
lve
ri (
g /
kg s
.s.)
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COMBUSTIONE
1 kg 1 kg
MISURA QUANTITA’ DI POLVERI SU UNITA’ DI MASSA SECCA BIOMASSA
EQUIVALENZA DI IMPATTO
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COMBUSTIONE
1 ettaro
1.500 kg s.s. di biomassa residua
75.000 kg s.s. di pellet (circa 127.500 MJ)
EQUIVALENZA DI IMPATTO
150 m2
80 kWh/m2 10
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SISTEMI DI TRASPORTO E STOCCAGGIO
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SISTEMI DI TRASPORTO E STOCCAGGIO
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SISTEMI DI ALIMENTAZIONE DELLE CALDAIE
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CRITICITA’
ASPETTI ECONOMICI - Costo degli impianti - Ammortamento
ETICHETTATURA E NORMATIVA - Assenza di riferimenti - Prodotto e impianto termico
BASSA QUALITA’ - Ceneri (frazione inorganica) - Cloro, Zolfo e Azoto - Variabilità delle materie prime
MERCATO - Difficoltà incontro domanda/offerta - Prezzo e regole non identificabili
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QUALITA’ DELL’AGRIPELLET
CONTENUTO IN CENERI
CLORO E ZOLFO
POLVERI
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IL PROBLEMA DELLE CENERI BASSO FONDENTI
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CENERI ALTO FONDENTI
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SOLUZIONI
EVITARE IMPURITA’ Raccolta senza sollevare la terra Conservazione senza processi “fermentativi”
MISCELE Tra biomasse o con il legno
ADDITIVI Prodotti inorganici (es. CaO) Aumento delle temperature di fusibilità
IMPIANTI TERMICI Bruciatori specifici Sistemi di abbattimento polveri
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STOCCAGGIO
APPROVVIGIONAMENTO
PRODUZIONE DI PELLET IN AZIENDA
PRODUZIONE DI PELLET IN IMPIANTO
DI PELLETTIZZAZIONE
TRASPORTO
MERCATO
AUTOCONSUMO
SVILUPPO FILIERA
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LE FILIERE IN EUROPA
PELLET DI PAGLIA FEX - ÖKO-Faserverarbeitungs-GmbH e-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: www.fex.at
Impianto:
Køge Biopellet Factory
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www.pusch.ag • www.agrarstick.de [email protected]•[email protected]
PELLET DI MISCANTHUS E VINACCE
PELLET DA VINACCE
Fase dimostrativa Sistema da 30 kW
RLP AgroScience GmbH www.ifa.agroscience.de
LE FILIERE IN EUROPA
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PELLET DI PAGLIA E TORBA
Domestic Bio Heating Jesper Slöjdare [email protected]
LE FILIERE IN EUROPA
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Orientación Sur Consultoría, SL Avda Primero de Julio, 70 Local 4 13300 Valdepeñas (Ciudad Real) Spain Telefono: +34 926 32 32 43 E-mail: [email protected]
PELLET DI POTATURE DI VITE
LE FILIERE IN EUROPA
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BRICHETTE DI GUSCI DI MANDORLE
LE FILIERE IN EUROPA
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PUBBLICAZIONI
PUBBLICAZIONI SUL SITO DEL mixBioPells
http://www.mixbiopells.eu/it/pubblicazioni.html
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Grazie per l’attenzione
Giuseppe Toscano Laboratorio Biomasse – Università Politecnica delle Marche
mixBioPells
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Applicazioni concrete della filiera dell’agripellet
(utilizzo finale)
Giovanni Riva, Giuseppe Toscano
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http://www.mixbiopells.eu/it
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SPORT HOTEL ROSATTI (DIMARO) Pellet misto legno e mais (Agrifire)
- Utilizzo di pellet mais-legno
- Caldaia da 550 kWt
- Picco invernale di circa 30 t/mese
http://www.sporthotel.it/
Dimaro (TN)
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SPORT HOTEL ROSATTI (DIMARO) Pellet misto legno e mais (Agrifire)
(Esempio di pellet di mais prodotto nel Laboratorio Biomasse – Università
Politecnica delle Marche)
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AZIENDA AGRICOLA TOMMASONI (Agripellet da paglia)
- Isorella (BS) -Alimentazione vitelli
- Circa 5000 litri/giorno acqua a 85°C
- Circa 30 t/anno di pellet annue
http://www.mixbiopells.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/WP3/Best_pract
ices_transl/Italian/Best_practice_combustion_CTI_IT.pdf
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AZIENDA AGRICOLA TOMMASONI (Agripellet da paglia)
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AZIENDA AGRICOLA TOMMASONI (Agripellet da paglia)
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ISPARO Agriturismo Cascina Clarabella
http://www.cascinaclarabella.it/
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ISPARO Agriturismo Cascina Clarabella
- Caldaia da 150 kWt
- Iniziale utilizzo del cippato di legno
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Percorso sperimentale
1. Test con vinacce e paglia
2. Test con cippati e potature
3. Test con pellet di vite
4. Test con pellet di stocchi
ISPARO Agriturismo Cascina Clarabella
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Graduale passaggio all’utilizzo di pellet di legno e di agripellet
ISPARO Agriturismo Cascina Clarabella
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Applicazioni concrete della filiera dell’agripellet
(utilizzo finale)
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LA FILIERA DELLE POTATURE DI VITE
Applicazioni concrete della filiera dell’agripellet
AGRIPELLET - EVOLUZIONE DEL SETTORE ESPERIENZE E PROSPETTIVE DELLE FILIERE LOCALI
Cesena, 31 Marzo 2012
Claudio Bonamini – MAREV
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BREVE INTRODUZIONE SOCIETA’ MAREV
MAREV Macchine Agricole Recupero Energetico Vite
Sede: Colognola ai Colli (VR)
Macchine per la raccolta e taglio netto dei sarmenti
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PRINCIPALI PASSAGGI OPERATIVI
RACCOLTA DELLE POTATURE
ESSICCAZIONE IN CAMPO
LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE
BIOCOMBUSTIBILE
1. Raccogli sarmenti + rimorchio 2. Critica per la qualità del combustibile
a. Ricovero semplificato b. In copertura
a. Direttamente in azienda agricola b. Presso un impianto
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LE FASI DELLA RACCOLTA
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L’ESSICCAZIONE IN CAMPO
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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE
Obiettivi • Incremento della massa volumica (densità) • Maggiore omogeneità (dimensioni ed umidità) • Facilità di trasporto, stoccaggio ed utilizzo nei diversi impianti (handling) Prodotti 1. Il pellet 2. Il brichetto 3. La fascinetta di potature da taglio netto
Produzione 1. In azienda agricola: macchine mobile con o senza attacco diretto alla p.d.p 2. In impianto: presenza sul territorio di un impianto di pellettizzazione
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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE
Produzione di pellet diretta in azienda
Mulino macinatore + pellettizzatrice
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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE
Produzione di pellet diretta in azienda
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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE
Produzione di pellet diretta in azienda
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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE
Produzione di brichette direttamente in azienda
Brichettatrice mobile Prossima dimostrazione
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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE
Lavorazione in impianto industriale
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Pellet di potatura di vite industriale
LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE
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MAREV Via Decima, 25
37030 Colognola ai Colli (Vr) Web www.marev.it
PROSSIMO EVENTO Giornata dimostrativa - Progetto mixBioPells
Macchine filiera energetica delle potature di vite
Periodo: 27 aprile 2012 Località: FRANTOIO BONAMINI LOC.S. GIUSTINA 10 37031 ILLASI VERONA TEL.045 6520558
Claudio Bonamini email: [email protected] Mobile: 345 0366 851 - 335 6121733
Per partecipare contattare scrivere a:
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