missouri re-entry program analysis of offender release factors from 2005 to 2011 and selected...

Missouri Re-Entry ProgramAnalysis of offender release factors from 2005 to 2011

and selected demographics Boone County 2007 - 2011

Prepared for Boone County Offender Transition Network

Art SchneiderHuman Development/Family Studies SpecialistUniversity of Missouri

The report analyzes :Nine Factors that have a significant impact

on reducing recidivism

Seven demographic characteristics of those released

Nine Factors that have a significant impact on reducing recidivism in Missouri 2005-2011

Offenders with and without a high school diploma or GED

Statewide for 2005-2011

6 months 12 months 2 years0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

0

11.11

23

38.2

0

14.9

29.7

41.6

Offenders released with a High School diploma or GED

High school diploma/GEDNo GEDDifference in Recidivism (%)

6 months 12 months 2 years 3 years0

102030405060

H.S.OR GEDNO GED

OFFENDERS RELEASED40,556 High School/GED26,115 No GED66.671Total

%

%

-3.9 -6.7 -8.6 -9.2% Difference Recidivism

Offenders with and without a high school diploma or GED

Boone County for 2005-2011

Boone County Missouri0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

39.70%

45.90%51% 55%

Boone County and Missouri Recidivism rate after Two Years by Education

H.S.OR GEDNO GED

Boone County Offenders released: 956 with H.S. GED 590 without H.S. GED 1,546 Total

Vocational Skills –Offenders released as skilled, unskilled


Skilled as measured by a score of 1 or 2 on DOC vocational classification: Vocationally trained or skilled with a stable employment history


10

20

30

40

50

60

Offenders recidivism rate released as skilled or unskilled

Skilled (V1 -V2)Ubskilled (V3-V5)

Offenders Released:31,613 Skilled (V1-V2)35,058 Unskilled V3-V566.671 Total


10

20

30

40

50

60

Skilled (V1 -V2)Ubskilled (V3-V5)

% Difference Recidivism-4.3 -7.8 -9.6 -10.6

Vocational Skills –Offenders released as skilled, unskilled



10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

39.20%

44.10%

48%

55%

Boone County and Missouri Recidivism Rate after two years by Skilled & Unskilled

SKILLEDUNSKILLED

Boone County Offenders released 684 skilled 862 unskilled 1,246 Total

Offenders who completed or did not complete Core Re-entry Program



10

20

30

40

50

60

10.1

23.7

40.243.8

17.2

30.3

44.8

52.2

Offenders’ recidivism rate by completed and did not complete Core Re-Entry

program

Completed Core programsDid not complete core programs

Offenders Released 12,390 Completed 103,588 Did not complete


102030405060

Completed Core programsDid not complete core programs

% Difference recidivism -7.1 -6.7 -4.6 -3.4

Offenders who completed or did not complete Core Re-entry Program



10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

41.60%

48.80%

45%

52%

BOONE COUNTY RECIDIVISM RATE AFTER TWO YEARS BY COMPLETED AND DID NOT COMPLETE

CORE RE-ENTRY PROGRRAM

COMPLETED CORE RE-ENTRYDID NOT COMPLETE CORE RE-ENTRY

Boone County Offenders Released231 Completed1.315 Did not complete1.546 Total

Offenders with and without mental illness



10

20

30

40

50

60

Offenders‘ recidivism rate with and without mental illness

Healthy/Minor Impairment (MH1/2)Memtally Ill (MH3-5)

6 months 12 months

2 years 3 years0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Healthy/Minor Impairment (MH1/2)Memtally Ill (MH3-5)

Offenders released 54,700 Healthy/Minor Impairment 11,971 Mentally Ill

-3.2 -4.0 -3.2 -2.2% Difference recidivism

Offenders with and without mental illness



38.00%

40.00%

42.00%

44.00%

46.00%

48.00%

50.00%

41.60%

49.20%

43%

48%

Boone County offenders’ Recidivism rate af-ter two years by not mentally ill and mentally

ill

Not mentally illMentally ill

Boone County offenders released 1,287 Not Mentally Ill 259 Mentally ill

Offenders with and without substance abuse

Statewide for 2005-2011Measured by DOC SACA (Substance Abuse Classification Instrument).A score of 3 to 5 indicates the offender requires either a community or institutional drug treatment program.


10

20

30

40

50

60

10.3

19.8

30.8

38.2

13.5

25.5

39.8

47.5

15.9

29.5

44.9

52.7

Offenders recidivism rate with and without substance abuse

No substance abuse (SACA 1)Occasional abuse (SACA 2)Substance abuse (SACA3-5)


10

20

30

40

50

60

No substance abuse (SACA 1)Occasional abuse (SACA 2)Substance abuse (SACA3-5)

Offenders released 7,473 No abuse 11,419 Occasional abuse 111,902 Substance abuse

% Difference recidivism -5.6 -9.6 -14.1 -14.5

Offenders with and without substance abuse



5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

10.30%

19.80%

15.90%

29.50%

Boone County recidivism rate after two years with and without substance abuse

No substance abuse (SACA 1)Substance abuse (SACA3-5)

Boone County offenders released 230 No substance abuse 1,316 Substance abuse

Offenders successfully completing a 4 month, 6 month or 12 month drug institutional treatment program.



10

20

30

40

50

60

8.5

21.5

39.1

47

14.7

28.6

0

52.8

Offenders’ recidivism rate by drug institutional program completion

Institional TreatmentNo institutional treatment

6 months 12 months

2 years 3 years0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Institional TreatmentNo institutional treatment

% Difference recidivism -5.9 -4.9-7.1-6.2

Offenders released 30,712 Institutional Treatment 67,578 No institutional treatment

Offenders successfully completing a 4 month, 6 month or 12 month drug institutional treatment program.


Boone County Missouri0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

42.00%47.90%

45.10%

52.80%

Boone County Offenders recidivism rate after two years by Completed or failed to complete

or did not have institutional treatment pro-gram

Completed Institu-tional programFailed or no institu-tional treatment program

Boone County Offenders released 243 Treatment Program 550 No treatment or failed program

Offenders Full-time employed, part-time, unemployed



10

20

30

40

50

60

6.5

15.6

31.4

39.8

8.6

21.4

38.3

47

13.4

28.6

46.8

55.6

% Recidivism rate after two years by Employment status

Employed Full-timeEmployed Part-TimeUnemployed

6 months 12 months

2 years 3 years0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Employed Full-timeEmployed Part-TimeUnemployed

% Difference recidivism -15.5-6.9 -13 -15.8

Offenders released 2,495 Employed full-time 13,715 Employed Part-time 44.917 Unemployed

All Released 6 months 12 months2 years 3 years

Full-time 2495 163 389 783 993Part-time 13715 1179 2935 5253 6447Unemployed 44917 6019 12846 21021 24974Total 61128 7335 16138 26896 32092

Diff in recidivism -4218 -7947 -9475 -9658



Generated below state numbers from the state percentages.




10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

41.10% 39.80%

50.90%55.60%

Boone County offenders' recidivism rate after two years by employment status

Employed Full-timeUnemployed

Boone County offenders released404 Employed1145 Unemployed

Offenders who avoid or do not avoid drug or alcohol use while under supervision


% Difference recidivism -13.8 -21.2-19.7 -19.8


1020304050607080

10.6

24.3

41.8

50.4

11.7

26.4

44.453

24.4

44.1

6370.3

Percent substance abuse recidivism rate after two years by active or no substance

abuse while under supervision

No substance abuseSubstance abuse in last six monthsActive substance abuse


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

No substance abuseSubstance abuse in last six monthsActive substance abuse

Offenders released 51,272 No substance abuse 4,130 Substance abuse last six months 5,726 Active substance abuse

Offenders who avoid or do not avoid drug or alcohol use while under supervision



10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

46.50% 50.40%

65.60%70.30%

Boone County Offenders' substance abuse re-cidivism rate after two years while on super-

vision

No substance abuse (SACA 1)Substance abuse (SACA3-5)

Offenders released 1.398 No abuse 151 Active abuse

Offenders under supervision with social problems requiring intervention of probation and parole officer



10

20

30

40

50

60

11.1

23

39.5

48.2

10.8

24.1

41

49.5

12.6

27.6

45.6

54.2

Percent social problems recidivism rate after two years requiring intervention by probation and parole

No social problemsSocial problems in last six monthsActive social problems

Offenders released 2,486 No social problems 18,637 Social problems last six months 40,004 Active social problems

6 months 12 months

2 years 3 years0

10

20

30

40

50

60

No social problemsSocial problems in last six monthsActive social problems

% Difference recidivism -6.1-6.2-4.7-1.6

Social problems include domestic relations, finance, medical and mental health issues

Offenders under supervision with social problems requiring intervention of probation and parole officer



10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

44.50%

48.20%47.00%

54.20%

Boone County offenders recidivism rate after two years requiring intervention by probation and parole

No social problemsActive social problems

Offenders released 813 No social problems 736 Active social problems

Social problems include domestic relations, finance, medical and mental health issues

Seven demographic characteristics of Offenders released and supervised by Boone County Probation and Parole

Number of offenders released

OFFENDERS RELEASEDYEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011NUMBER 618 647 629 625 620

2011 Gender and Race of offenders released

GENDER NUMBER PERCENTAGEFEMALE 87 14.03%MALE 533 85.97%

RACE NUMBER PERCENTAGEASIAN 4 0.65%BLACK 292 47.10%HISPANIC 11 1.77%NATIVE AMERICAN

3

0.48%WHITE 310 50.00%

Age of offenders released

AGE NUMBER PERCENTAGEUNDER 18 2 0.32%18-21 78 12.58%22-25 102 16.45%26-30 120 19.35%31-35 93 15.00%36-45 141 22.74%46-55 72 11.61%56+ 12 1.94%

3 YEARS

10 YEARS

10 YEARS

5 YEARS

5 YEARS

4 YEARS

Release by most serious offense

NUMBER OFFENSE PERCENTAGE178 DRUGS 28.71%54 DWI 8.71%255 NON-VIOLENT 41.13%20 SEX 3.23%113 VIOLENT 18.23%

Release by high school diploma/GED, trained and skilled, with substance abuse, and mental health

OFFENSE NUMBER PERCENTAGEWITH GED/HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA

349

64%TRAINED AND SKILLED

73

13%SUBSTANCE ABUSE 537 87%MENTAL HEALTH 98 18%

Status of offenders released

RELEASE STATUS NUMBER PERCENTAGEPROBATION 124 20.00%PAROLE 406 65.48%CONDITIONAL RELEASE

22

41.13%DISCHARGE 68 3.23%

Recidivism after two years for state and Cooper County 2005-2009Number of offenders released

2005 2006 2007 2008 20090.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

52.80%

46.30%45.50%

42.50% 42.70%47.00%

45.30% 43.40%41.00% 39.90%

Recidivism after two years for state and Boone County 2005-2009

Boone CountyMissouri

Number of offenders released

missouri re-entry program analysis of offender release factors from 2005 to 2011 and selected...

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