missions of company
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Agban, Zandro Steve Prof. Rayan Dui
BSBA-MM2A November 18, 2011
BAM103R Assignment
1. Mission statements of different companies:
Dell¶s mission is to be the most successful Computer Company in the world at delivering the
best customer experience in markets we serve. In doing so, Dell will meet customer expectations
of:
Highest quality
Leading technology
Competitive pricing
Individual and company accountability
Best-in-class service and support
Flexible customization capability
Superior corporate citizenship
Financial stability
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To achieve world-class standards, SM shall adhere to long-held corporate values of hard
work, focus, and integrity.
To meet the ever-changing needs of customers, SM shall take the lead in constantly
innovating its products and services.
To become an employer of choice, SM shall develop its employees into professionals who
are highly motivated to excel in their respective fields of service.
To generate sustainable growth and optimal returns, SM shall exercise prudence in resource
management based on its vision and principles of good corporate governance.
To assist and nurture the communities in which it operates, SM shall progressively build on
its role as a responsible corporate citizen through its various civic and environmental
programs.
Our mission is to exploit technical innovations for the benefit of AT&T and its customers by
implementing next-generation technologies and network advancements in AT&T's services and
operations.
³To serve great tasting food, bringing the joy of eating to everyone´.
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2. Research on the Porter¶s five forces model.
Michael Porter provided a framework that models an industry as being influenced by five forces.
The strategic business manager seeking to develop an edge over rival firms can use this model to
better understand the industry context in which the firm operates.
Diagram of Porter¶s 5 Forces:
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Porter explains that there are five forces that determine industry attractiveness and long-run
industry profitability. These five "competitive forces" are:
- The t hreat of entry of new competitors (new entrants):
Power is also affected by the ability of people to enter your market. If it costs little in time or money to enter your market and compete effectively, if there are few economies of scale in place, or if you have little protection for your key technologies, then new competitors can
quickly enter your market and weaken your position. If you have strong and durable barriers toentry, then you can preserve a favorable position and take fair advantage of it.
- The t hreat of substitutes:
This is affected by the ability of your customers to find a different way of doing what you do ±
for example, if you supply a unique software product that automates an important process,
people may substitute by doing the process manually or by outsourcing it. If substitution is easyand substitution is viable, then this weakens your power.
- The bargaining power of buyers:
Here you ask yourself how easy it is for buyers to drive prices down. Again, this is driven by thenumber of buyers, the importance of each individual buyer to your business, the cost to them of
switching from your products and services to those of someone else, and so on. If you deal withfew, powerful buyers, then they are often able to dictate terms to you.
- The bargaining power of suppliers:
Here you assess how easy it is for suppliers to drive up prices. This is driven by the number of suppliers of each key input, the uniqueness of their product or service, their strength and control
over you, the cost of switching from one to another, and so on. The fewer the supplier choicesyou have, and the more you need suppliers' help, the more powerful your suppliers are.
- The degree of rivalry between existing competitors:
What is important here is the number and capability of your competitors. If you have manycompetitors, and they offer equally attractive products and services, then you'll most likely havelittle power in the situation, because suppliers and buyers will go elsewhere if they don't get a
good deal from you. On the other hand, if no-one else can do what you do, then you can oftenhave tremendous strength.
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Threat of New Entrants
New entrants to an industry can raise the level of competition, thereby reducing its attractiveness.
The threat of new entrants largely depends on the barriers to entry. High entry barriers exist in
some industries (e.g. shipbuilding) whereas other industries are very easy to enter (e.g. estateagency, restaurants). Key barriers to entry include
- Economies of scale- Capital / investment requirements
- Customer switching costs- Access to industry distribution channels
- The likelihood of retaliation from existing industry players.
Threat of Substitutes
The presence of substitute products can lower industry attractiveness and profitability becausethey limit price levels. The threat of substitute products depends on:
- Buyers' willingness to substitute- The relative price and performance of substitutes
- The costs of switching to substitutes
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Suppliers are the businesses that supply materials & other products into the industry.
The cost of items bought from suppliers (e.g. raw materials, components) can have a significant
impact on a company's profitability. If suppliers have high bargaining power over a company,then in theory the company's industry is less attractive. The bargaining power of suppliers will be
high when:
- There are many buyers and few dominant suppliers- There are undifferentiated, highly valued products
- Suppliers threaten to integrate forward into the industry (e.g. brand manufacturers threatening
to set up their own retail outlets)- Buyers do not threaten to integrate backwards into supply- The industry is not a key customer group to the suppliers
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Bargaining Power of Buyers
Buyers are the people/organizations who create demand in an industry
The bargaining power of buyers is greater when
- There are few dominant buyers and many sellers in the industry- Products are standardized
- Buyers threaten to integrate backward into the industry- Suppliers do not threaten to integrate forward into the buyer 's industry
- The industry is not a key supplying group for buyers
Intensity of Rivalry
The intensity of rivalry between competitors in an industry will depend on:
- The structure of competition - for example, rivalry is more intense where there are manysmall or equally sized competitors; rivalry is less when an industry has a clear market leader
- The structure of industry costs - for example, industries with high fixed costs encourage
competitors to fill unused capacity by price cutting
- Degree of differentiation - industries where products are commodities (e.g. steel, coal) havegreater rivalry; industries where competitors can differentiate their products have less rivalry
- Switching costs - rivalry is reduced where buyers have high switching costs - i.e. there is asignificant cost associated with the decision to buy a product from an alternative supplier
- Strategic objectives - when competitors are pursuing aggressive growth strategies, rivalry is
more intense. Where competitors are "milking" profits in a mature industry, the degree of rivalryis less
- Exit barriers - when barriers to leaving an industry are high (e.g. the cost of closing down
factories) - then competitors tend to exhibit greater rivalry.
Sources:
http://mrmojojo.blogspot.com/2011/05/top-companies-vision-mission-statement.html
http://tutor2u.net/business/strategy/porter_five_forces.htm
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_08.htm
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Psychology
- Psychology is the science that seeks to measure, explain, and sometimes change the
behaviour of humans and other animals.
- To use psychological and organizational theory and research to improve organizational
effectiveness and the work life of all individuals.
- psychologists concern themselves with studying and attempting to understand individual behaviour
- learning, perception, personality, emotions, training, leadership effectiveness, needs and
motivational forces, job satisfaction, decision-making process, performance appraisals,
attitude measurement, employee selection techniques, work design and job stress
Sociology
- Sociologists study the social system in which individuals fill their roles
- Sociology studies people in relation to their fellow human beings to improve
organizational performance.
- Study of group behaviour in organisations, group dynamics, design of work teams,
organisational culture, formal organisational theory and structure, organisational technology,
communications, power and conflict
Social psychology
- An area within psychology that blends concepts from psychology and sociology and that
focuses on the influence of people on one another.
- Major area: change ± how to implement it and how to reduce barriers to its acceptance - Study areas: measuring, understanding and changing attitudes, communication patters,
building trust, the ways in which group activities can satisfy individual needs, group
decision-making processes
Anthropology
- The study of societies to learn about human beings and their activities.
- Study on culture and environment has helped us understand differences in fundamental
values, attitudes, and behaviour between people in different countries and within different
organisations
Political science
- The study of the behaviour of individuals and groups within a political environment
- Study areas: structuring of conflicts, allocations of power, how people manipulate power
for individual self-interest