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MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI ... A N S From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U T Mines-Télécom BPM uy 2015 From collaborative willing to collaboration Frédérick Bénaben - Head of IO Team Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines d’Albi-Carmaux - FRANCE November 3rd 2015 1

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Page 1: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

2OMINES

ALBI

...A N S

From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom

BPMuy2015

From collaborative willing to collaboration

Frédérick Bénaben - Head of IO TeamEcole Nationale Supérieure des Mines d’Albi-Carmaux - FRANCE

November 3rd 2015

1

Page 2: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

• Engineer (1998), PhD (2001), Habilitation (2012)

• The IO Team (Interoperability of Organizations)Support for collaboration of organizations through IS15-20 Researchers (2 Professors, 7 Associate-Professors,8 PhD and Post-Doctoral positions, 2 Research Engineers)

• During the last 10 yearsMore than 15 defended PhD12 collaborative projects (FR / EU) - 3 M€ funding2 Spin-Offs (AGILÉA & InteropSys)Organization of 3 int. conferences (I-ESA, PRO-VE, ISCRAM)International networks (IFIP, I-VLab, ISCRAM, SOCOLNET…)

0. Foreword

2

Page 3: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

How to support collaborations of organizations ??

Manufacturing systemSupply-ChainCrisis Management

1. Context

3

Ecosystem

Organizations

Collaborations

Client

Client of the client

Supplier of the supplier

Client of the client of the

client

Supplier

EnterpriseSupplier of the supplir of the

supplier

Subcontractor

Designer

Producer

Maintaining service

Marketing

Subcontractor

Decision Maker

National Authority

EMS

Police

Army

Associations

Firemen

Hospitals

Technical services

Page 4: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

4

1. Context

How to support collaborations of organizations ??FIRST MAIN STATEMENT

Establishing collaborative situation is a hard task mainly because of COORDINATION issues

Relevant collaboration schemas must be DEFINED

Defined collaboration schemas must be REALIZED

Realized collaboration schemas must be MAINTAINED

Page 5: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM1. Context

5

DEVICES AND INTERNET OF THINGS

NETWORKS AND TELECOMEXPLOITATION LEVEL Data

InformationKnowledge

Page 6: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM1. Context

6

SECOND MAIN STATEMENT

There are so many data sources (sensors, open data, social networks) and so much available data that exploiting it for

collaboration is a critical challenge.

GATHERING must be performed to get DATA

INTERPRETATION must be performed to get INFORMATION

EXPLOITATION must be performed to get KNOWLEDGE

How to manage this amount of knowledge ??

Page 7: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

CoordinationModel

MediationIS

MAINTAIN (Agility)

Détection

CoordinationModel

2. Research proposal

7

DEFINE (Business)

REALIZE (Technical)

Actors capabilities, resources,rules, laws, patterns and doctrines

Collaborativeobjectives

and context

Evolutions

Modeling Deduction

Computing Orchestration

Services,Softwares,

Applications,Interfaces

Adaptation

Page 8: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

CoordinationModel

3. DEFINE (Business)

8

DEFINE (Business)

Actors capabilities, resources,rules, laws, patterns and doctrines

Collaborativeobjectives

and contextModeling Deduction

Page 9: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM3. DEFINE (Business)

9

GENERIC concepts aboutcollaborative situations

Objective

Capacity

Activity

ContextOrganisationsObjectives...

DATA about the situation

sell aproduct

designa plan

negotiatea price

Partner

enterprise 1

institution 2

commercialize

define aproduct

negotiatea contract

SPECIFIC concepts aboutcollaborative situations

enterprise 1

institution 2negotiate

a price

designa plan

« Picture » of thecollaborative situation

= INFORMATION

Relevantcoordination schema

= KNOWLEDGE

Page 10: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM3. DEFINE (Business)

10

enterprise 1

institution 2negotiate

a price

designa plan

GENERIC concepts aboutcollaborative situations

Objective

Capacity

Activity

ContextOrganisationsObjectives...

DATA about the situation

sell aproduct

designa plan

negotiatea price

Partner

Enterprise 1

Institution 2

commercialize

define aproduct

negotiatea contract

SPECIFIC concepts aboutcollaborative situations

« Picture » of thecollaborative situation

= INFORMATION

Relevantcoordination schema

= KNOWLEDGE

DATA

INFO

RMAT

ION

KNOWLEDGE

Page 11: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM4. REALIZE (Technical)

11

CoordinationModel

REALIZE (Technical)

CoordinationModel

DEFINE (Business)

Actors capabilities, resources,rules, laws, patterns and doctrines

Collaborativeobjectives

and contextModeling Deduction

Computing Orchestration

Services,Softwares,

Applications,Interfaces

MAINTAIN (Agility)

DétectionEvolutions

AdaptationMediation

IS

Page 12: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

2. Reconciliation ofthe flow elements

3. Generation of Computable workflow code (e.g. BPEL)

1. Reconciliation oftasks andservices

From KNOWLEDGE to INFORMATION

4. REALIZE (Technical)

12

Domain concepts Registry of available services translation rules

FormatsstandardsUnits...

Page 13: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM4. REALIZE (Technical)

13

Workfloworchestrator

Technical services of the partners of the

target collaboration

From INFORMATION

to DATA

Page 14: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM5. MAINTAIN (Agility)

14

MAINTAIN (Agility)

DétectionEvolutions

CoordinationModel

REALIZE (Technical)

CoordinationModel

DEFINE (Business)

Actors capabilities, resources,rules, laws, patterns and doctrines

Collaborativeobjectives

and contextModeling Deduction

Computing Orchestration

Services,Softwares,

Applications,Interfaces

Adaptation

Page 15: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

Agility = ( Detection + Adaptation ) . ( Reactivity + Efficiency )

5. MAINTAIN (Agility)

15

Time

InitialModel

ExpectedModel

FieldModel

Distance measurement+

Difference analysis

Monitoringevents

Real fieldevents

Page 16: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM6. Deployment

16

IO-DA Collaborativesituation modeling

service

IO-DA Collaborativeprocess deduction

service IO-WA Collaborativeworkflow translation

serviceIO-WA Collaborative

workflow orchestrationservice

Technical services, applications and

interfaces of the partners of the

collaborative situation

Design-Timeworkflow

IO-TA Detection of divergence

serviceIO-TA Suggestion

of adaptationservice

Heterogeneous and potentially non-dedicated data sources (sensors, social networks, human reports, open data…)

ModelCollaborative

processCollaborative

workflow

Run-Timeworkflow

Page 17: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM6. Deployment

17

Design-Timeworkflows

IO-TA Detection of divergence

serviceIO-TA Suggestion

of adaptationservice

Divergence!

Agility = ( Detection + Adaptation ) . ( Reactivity + Efficiency )Detection Adaptation

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MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

18

7. Conclusion

Data

Information

Knowledge

MaintainRealizeDefine

Gathering fromheterogenous

sources

Interpretationfor model

design

Deduction ofcollaborative

behavior

Validation ofcollaborative

behavior

Computation ofcollaborative

workflows

Orchestration ofcollaborative

workflows

Monitoring ofcollaborative

workflows

Updating ofsituationmodel

Detectionand

Adaptation

Page 19: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM7. Conclusion

19

Domain knowledge base (SPECIFIC instances)

translation rules

FormatsstandardsUnits...

Collaborative knowledge base(SPECIFIC instances and links)

MIDDLEWARE

Workfloworchestrator

METAMODEL of collaborative situations(GENERIC concepts and relations)

ContextPartners

Objectives

Business Process deduction rules(select and order)

Reconciliation rules

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MINESAlbi-Carmaux

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben BPMuy - 3/11/2015

2015uyBPM

Whole approach:Bénaben, Mu, Boissel-Dallier, Barthe, Zribi, Pingaud (2015) Supporting interoperability of collaborative

networks through engineering of a service-based Mediation Information System (MISE 2.0). Enterprise Information System (EIS), Taylor&Francis. 9(5-6), 556-582.

Define:Mu, Bénaben, Pingaud (2015) Collaborative Business Process Deduction in a Model-Driven BPM Approach.

Enterprise Information System (EIS), Taylor&Francis, 9(4), 349-383.

Realize:Boissel-Dallier, Bénaben, Pingaud, Lorré (2015) Mediation Information System Engineering based on

Hybrid Service Composition Mechanism. Journal of Systems and Software (JSS), Elsevier, 108, 39-59.

Maintain:Barthe, Truptil, Bénaben, Pingaud (2014) Event-driven agility of interoperability during the run-time of

collaborative processes. Decision Support System (DSS), Elsevier, 59, 171-179.

8. References

20

Available on Research Gate

Page 21: MINES Albi-Carmaux 2 O MINES ALBI... A NS From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015 I N S T I T U

MINESAlbi-Carmaux

2OMINES

ALBI

...A N S

From collaborative willing to collaboration Frederick Benaben Mines ALBI - IO BPMuy - 3/11/2015

I N S T I T U TMines-Télécom

BPMuy2015

21

Frédérick Bénaben

From collaborative willing to collaboration

Jihed TouziVatcharaphun Rajsiri Sébastien TruptilNicolas Boissel-Dallier Wenxin MuAnne-Marie Barthe-DelanoëSarah Zribi Guillaume Macé-RamèteAurélie MontarnalTiexin Wang Audrey FertierZheng JiangMatthieu Lauras Hervé PingaudJacques Lamothe Nicolas SalatgéSébastien RebièreIsabelle Fournier Franck FontaniliLoïc BidouxFrançois Galasso Elyès Lamine