milk market situation brussels, 20 october 2011
DESCRIPTION
Milk Market Situation Brussels, 20 October 2011. EU Productions. !!! Data from some Member States are confidential and are NOT included in this table !!!. Source: MS’ communications to Eurostat. Source: MS’ communications to Eurostat. Source: MS’ communications to Eurostat. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Milk Market Situation
Brussels, 20 October 2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 2
!!! Data from some Member States are confidential and are NOT included in this table !!!
EU Productions
EU-27 Deliveries/Productions development(Jan-July 2011 compared to Jan-July 2010)
Total Butter+ 1.6%
Cows' Milk Collected+ 2.2%
Skimmed-milk powder+ 12.0%
Milk powder cream, Whole milk powder and partly skimmed
milk powder- 4.1%
Cheese+ 0.6%
Fermented milk- 0.1%
-8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%
Ev
olu
tio
n e
n %
.
Source: MS’ communications to Eurostat
EU-27 Deliveries/Production developments(Apr-July 2011 compared to Apr-July 2010)
Total Butter+ 1.2%
Skimmed-milk powder+ 9.9%
Milk powder cream, Whole milk powder and partly skimmed
milk powder- 11.3%
Cheese- 0.0%
Fermented milk- 0.8%
Cows' Milk Collected+ 1.8%
-13% -11% -9% -7% -5% -3% -1% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9%
Ev
olu
tio
n e
n %
Market Situation –20 October 2011 3
-12.0% to -9.0% -9.0% to -6.0% -6.0% to -3.0% -3.0% to +0.0% +0.0% to +3.0% +3.0% to +6.0% +6.0% to +9.0% +9.0% to +12.0%
+2,2
-11,2
+0,8
-1,2
+2,6
+1,6
+11,0
-6,0+1,7
+5,4
-1,7
-1,9
+4,9
+3,0
+0,7
-6,5
0
+0,2
+3,9
+1,8
0
-6,0+1,5
-1,2
-1,5
-0,6
+3,0
Source: MS’ communications to Eurostat
Market Situation –20 October 2011 4
-16.0% to -12.0% -12.0% to -8.0% -8.0% to -4.0% -4.0% to +0.0% +0.0% to +4.0% +4.0% to +8.0% +8.0% to +12.0% +12.0% to +16.0%
+1,5
-14,3
+1,1
-0,9
+2,4
-2,2
+9,2
-6,7+1,0
+4,4
-1,5
-3,4
+3,1
+0,7
+1,7
-6,7
0
+0,5
+4,0
+1,2
-0,4
-3,9+1,5
-0,6
-2,7
-0,8
+1,9
Source: MS’ communications to Eurostat
Market Situation –20 October 2011 5Source: MS’ communications to Eurostat
Monthly Deliveries EU 27
10 000
10 500
11 000
11 500
12 000
12 500
13 000
DecNovOctSepAugJ ulJ unMayAprMarFebJ an
100
0 t
onne
s
2008 2009 2010 2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 6
EU 15/12 Milk Deliveries and Prices1
49
2
1 3
80
1 5
41
1 5
43
1 7
13
1 6
85
1 6
79
1 6
56
1 5
36
1 4
64
1 3
43
1 4
02
1 4
04
1 2
92
1 4
77
1 5
10
1 6
51
1 6
34
1 6
32
1 6
20
1 5
34
1 4
77
1 4
05
1 4
38
1 3
14
1 4
91
1 4
88
1 6
43
1 6
24
1 6
73
9 6
62
9 0
35 10
21
0
10
35
5
10
69
6
10
05
7
9 8
42
9 4
66
8 8
69
9 1
25
8 8
16
9 3
14
9 5
28
8 9
43 10
20
7
10
31
9
10
92
0
10
28
8
10
04
9
9 7
86
9 3
63
9 5
59
9 1
46
9 4
58
9 8
30
9 1
90 10
52
5
10
67
6
11
02
4
10
35
3
10
35
7
1 3
55
23
.36
21
.55
21
.06
21
.12
20
.93
20
.52
20
.99
21
.67
22
.10
22
.89 24
.84
25
.56
26
.05
26
.39
26
.68
26
.60
26
.00
25
.87
25
.99
26
.84
28
.25 3
0.4
4
30
.77
30
.96
31
.11
30
.93
30
.45
30
.48
30
.04
30
.33
29
.52
27
.33
25
.06
24
.95
25
.18
25
.51
26
.32
26
.98
27
.57
29
.03
28
.81
29
.40
28
.98
28
.32
28
.41
29
.15
30
.25
31
.33
32
.53
33
.38
33
.50
33
.81
33
.74
33
.63
33
.73
33
.68
33
.32
33
.66
34
.35
34
.85
35
.12
30
.12
28
.82
30
.09
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Ja
n 0
9
Fe
b 0
9
Ma
r 0
9
Ap
r 0
9
Ma
y 0
9
Ju
n 0
9
Ju
l 09
Au
g 0
9
Se
p 0
9
Oc
t 0
9
No
v 0
9
De
c 0
9
Ja
n 1
0
Fe
b 1
0
Ma
r 1
0
Ap
r 1
0
Ma
y 1
0
Ju
n 1
0
Ju
l 10
Au
g 1
0
Se
p 1
0
Oc
t 1
0
No
v 1
0
De
c 1
0
Ja
n 1
1
Fe
b 1
1
Ma
r 1
1
Ap
r 1
1
Ma
y 1
1
Ju
n 1
1
Ju
l 11
Au
g 1
1
Pro
du
ctio
ns
in 1
000
To
ns
-
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
22 000
24 000
26 000
28 000
Pri
ces
in E
UR
/100
kg Raw Milk Deliveries (EU-12)
Raw Milk Deliveries (EU-15)
Weighted average Milk price (EU-12)
Weighted average Milk price (EU-15)
Source : Eurostat, Reg. (EC) No 429/2010 Art. 3
Market Situation –20 October 2011 7
Sources : MS’ communications under reg. 562/2005 & 479/2010, LTO website
Milk Prices Evolution (up to August 2011)
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
Ap
r 0
1
Oct
01
Ap
r 0
2
Oct
02
Ap
r 0
3
Oct
03
Ap
r 0
4
Oct
04
Ap
r 0
5
Oct
05
Ap
r 0
6
Oct
06
Ap
r 0
7
Oct
07
Ap
r 0
8
Oct
08
Ap
r 0
9
Oct
09
Ap
r 1
0
Oct
10
Ap
r 1
1
EUR/100 kg
LTO Weighted Average Milk Price * (standardized 4.2% fat)
Weighted EU Average (real fat content)
EU Milk Equivalent Price (based on EU SMP and Butter prices)
LTO : Land- en Tuinbouworganisatie Nederland (http://www.milkprices.nl/)
Market Situation –20 October 2011 8
EU Milk Prices(August 2011 compared to August 2010)
50.948.9
45.744.3
38.837.4 37.3 36.5
35.6 34.8 34.6 34.6 34.433.2 32.7 32.5 32.4 32.2 31.6 31.1 30.9 30.5 30.5 30.2
29.1 28.727.1
26.2
14
18
22
26
30
34
38
42
46
50
54
CY MT FI EL IT SE NL DK FR DE AT IE EU27
CZ LU EE BE BG SK HU ES UK PT SI PL LV RO LT
in E
UR
/10
0 k
g
Milk Price 2010 Milk Price 2011
Source: MS’ communications under Reg. 479//2010
NB: The above national price averages are of mixed nature, some relate to standardised milk, others to milk with real fat and protein content, pending harmonisation under reg. 479/2010
Estimates for BE, ES and IT
Market Situation –20 October 2011 9Sources : EUROSTAT Newcronos
Data for DK missing
EU 27 BUTTER+BUTTEROI L Production
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
DecNovOctSepAugJ ulJ unMayAprMarFebJ an
100
0 t
onne
s
2008 2009 2010 2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 10Sources : EUROSTAT Newcronos
Data for DK missing
EU 27 SMP Production
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
DecNovOctSepAugJ ulJ unMayAprMarFebJ an
100
0 t
onne
s
2008 2009 2010 2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 11
Data for DK missing
EU 25/EU 27 WMP Production
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
DecNovOctSepAugJ ulJ unMayAprMarFebJ an
100
0 t
onne
s
2008 2009 2010 2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 12Sources : EUROSTAT Newcronos
Data for DK missing
EU 27 CHEESES Production
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
DecNovOctSepAugJ ulJ unMayAprMarFebJ an
100
0 t
onne
s
2008 2009 2010 2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 13
Monthly EU15/25 SMP Prices
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
EU
R/1
00 k
g
2008 2009 2 010 2 011 I P 2009
Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 14
EU SMP Prices(up to 16/10/2011)
255246
238 238 236 235 233221 218
207
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
LV UK DE FR SK BE EU 27 PL IE CZ
in E
UR
/10
0 k
g
Source: MS’ communications under reg. 479/2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 15
Monthly EU15/25 BUTTER Prices
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
EU
R/1
00 k
g
2008 2009 2 010 2 011 I P 2009
Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 16
EU Butter Prices (up to 16.10.2011)
401 400 397 396 394 388 384
450
360369374
385
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
SK GB NL FR DE BE EU 27 CZ PT LV PL ES
EU
R/1
00 k
g
Butter Price of Reg. 479/2010
Butter Intervention price
I.P. = 221.75
Source: MS’ communications under reg. 479/2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 17
Source: MS’ communications under reg. 562/2005 and 479/2010
EU Quotations of Butter and SMP(EU average based on MS communication and weighted by production)
388
233
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
Jan
03
Apr
03
Jul
03
Oct
03
Jan
04
Apr
04
Jul
04
Oct
04
Jan
05
Apr
05
Jul
05
Oct
05
Jan
06
Apr
06
Jul
06
Oct
06
Jan
07
Apr
07
Jul
07
Oct
07
Jan
08
Apr
08
Jul
08
Oct
08
Jan
09
Apr
09
Jul
09
Oct
09
Jan
10
Apr
10
Jul
10
Oct
10
Jan
11
Apr
11
Jul
11
in E
UR/1
00 k
g
.
BUTTER SMP
Market Situation –20 October 2011 18Sources : Member States communications
17 896 T.
Butter Stocks20.10.2011
Private Storage : 65 117 Tons
Intervention Stocks : 1 544 Tonsof which Most Deprived : 1 544 TonsAvailable : 0 Ton
61 T.
254 T.
0 T.
0 T.
0 T.
0 T.
182 T.
0 T.
796 T.
0 T.
0 T.
0 T.
7 105 T.
8 094 T.
0 T.
0 T.
4 160 T.
15 338 T.
0 T.
0 T.
0 T.
8 139 T.
Market Situation –20 October 2011 19Sources : Member States communications
Intervention Stocks : 104 018 Tonsof which
Most Deprived 2011: 93 956 TonsMost Deprived 2012: 53 576 Tons
SMP Stocks20.10.2011
9 466 T.
30 732 T.
24 416 T.
14 632 T.
3 527 T.
14 599 T
330 T.
207 T. 24 T.
1 077 T.
3 578 T.
823 T.
607 T. 0 T.
Market Situation –20 October 2011 20
Monthly EU15/25 WMP Prices
150170190210230250270290310330350370390410
01/
01/
200
0
29/0
1/2
000
26/0
2/2
00
0
25/0
3/2
00
0
22/0
4/2
00
0
20/0
5/2
00
0
17/0
6/2
000
15/0
7/2
000
12/0
8/2
000
09/0
9/2
00
0
07/1
0/2
000
04/1
1/2
00
0
02/1
2/2
000
30/1
2/2
000
2008 2009 2 010 2 011
Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 21
Monthly EU CHEDDAR Prices
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
Jan Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2008 2009 2010 2011
Monthly EU15/25 EDAM Prices
200220240260280300320340360380400420
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2 010 2008 2009 2 011
Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 22
Monthly EU15/25 WheyPowder Prices
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2 010 2008 2009 2 011
Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 23
EU Income of manufacturing of Cheese/Wheypowder, SMP/Butter and WMP/Butter in EUR
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
Ma
r 0
7
Ma
y 0
7
Jul 0
7
Se
p 0
7
No
v 0
7
Jan
08
Ma
r 0
8
Ma
y 0
8
Jul 0
8
Se
p 0
8
No
v 0
8
Jan
09
Ma
r 0
9
Ma
y 0
9
Jul 0
9
Se
p 0
9
No
v 0
9
Jan
10
Ma
r 1
0
Ma
y 1
0
Jul 1
0
Se
p 1
0
No
v 1
0
Jan
11
Ma
r 1
1
Ma
y 1
1
Jul 1
1
Se
p 1
1
EU
R f
or
10
00
kg
of
Milk
Cheese/Butter/Whey
SMP/Butter
WMP/Butter
Source: Reg. 562/2005 and 479/2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 24
WORLD Income of manufacturing of Cheese/Wheypowder, SMP/Butter and WMP/Butter (in USD).
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
Ma
r 0
7
Ma
y 0
7
Jul 0
7
Se
p 0
7
No
v 0
7
Jan
08
Ma
r 0
8
Ma
y 0
8
Jul 0
8
Se
p 0
8
No
v 0
8
Jan
09
Ma
r 0
9
Ma
y 0
9
Jul 0
9
Se
p 0
9
No
v 0
9
Jan
10
Ma
r 1
0
Ma
y 1
0
Jul 1
0
Se
p 1
0
No
v 1
0
Jan
11
Ma
r 1
1
Ma
y 1
1
Jul 1
1
Se
p 1
1
US
D f
or
10
00
kg
of
Milk
Cheese/Butter/Whey
SMP/Butter
WMP/Butter
Source: USDA
Market Situation –20 October 2011 25
USD/EUR
1.3828
Source: European Central Bank
Market Situation –20 October 2011 26
EU/US/Oceania Quotations of Butter
4 050
5 350
4 000
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000Ju
l 04
Nov
04
Mar
05
Jul 0
5
Nov
05
Mar
06
Jul 0
6
Nov
06
Mar
07
Jul 0
7
Nov
07
Mar
08
Jul 0
8
Nov
08
Mar
09
Jul 0
9
Nov
09
Mar
10
Jul 1
0
Nov
10
Mar
11
Jul 1
1
Pri
ces
in U
SD
/to
nn
e
Avg Oceania Butter quotation
Avg EU Butter internal Price
Avg US Butter quotation
Source: MS’ communications under regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010 & USDA market news
Market Situation –20 October 2011 27
EU/US/Oceania Quotations of SMP
3 3383 220
3 480
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
Jul 0
4
Nov
04
Mar
05
Jul 0
5
Nov
05
Mar
06
Jul 0
6
Nov
06
Mar
07
Jul 0
7
Nov
07
Mar
08
Jul 0
8
Nov
08
Mar
09
Jul 0
9
Nov
09
Mar
10
Jul 1
0
Nov
10
Mar
11
Jul 1
1
Pri
ces
in U
SD
/to
nn
e
Avg Oceania SMP quotation
Avg EU SMP internal Price
Avg US SMP quotation
Source: MS’ communications under regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010 & USDA market news
Market Situation –20 October 2011 28
EU/US/Oceania Quotations of WMP
3 425
4 020
4 280
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000Ju
l 04
Nov
04
Mar
05
Jul 0
5
Nov
05
Mar
06
Jul 0
6
Nov
06
Mar
07
Jul 0
7
Nov
07
Mar
08
Jul 0
8
Nov
08
Mar
09
Jul 0
9
Nov
09
Mar
10
Jul 1
0
Nov
10
Mar
11
Jul 1
1
Pri
ces
in U
SD
/to
nn
e
Avg Oceania WMP quotation
Avg EU WMP internal Price
Avg US WMP quotation
Source: MS’ communications under regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010 & USDA market news
Market Situation –20 October 2011 29
EU/US/Oceania Quotations of Cheddar
4 188
4 600
3 750
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000
Jul 0
4
Nov
04
Mar
05
Jul 0
5
Nov
05
Mar
06
Jul 0
6
Nov
06
Mar
07
Jul 0
7
Nov
07
Mar
08
Jul 0
8
Nov
08
Mar
09
Jul 0
9
Nov
09
Mar
10
Jul 1
0
Nov
10
Mar
11
Jul 1
1
Pri
ces
in U
SD
/to
nn
e
Avg OceaniaCheddar quotation
Avg EU Cheddar internal Price
Avg US Cheddar quotation
Source: MS’ communications under regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010 & USDA market news
Market Situation –20 October 2011 30
BUTTER Exports
21 55212 528
79 03163 105
156 541147 684
42 17032 889
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
160 000
180 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)New Zealand (Jan-Aug )Australia (Jan-Aug )United States (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 31
BUTTEROIL Exports
20 514
95 071
10 4856 199
17 610
89 514
11 833 8 063
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)New Zealand (Jan-Aug )Australia (Jan-Aug )United States (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 32
SMP Exports
73 72094 025
292 072
252 274
323 484
230 868220 229 223 290
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)New Zealand (Jan-Aug )Australia (Jan-Aug )United States (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 33
WMP Exports
280 609
706 526
41 07712 704
315 553
580 094
68 241 71 781
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
800 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)New Zealand (Jan-Aug )Australia (Jan-Aug )United States (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 34
CHEESESExports
434 138 434 215 1
83 3
88
168
334
106
082
108
513
114 626152 389
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
500 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)New Zealand (Jan-Aug )Australia (Jan-Aug )United States (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 35
EU Exports (1/2)
212 215194
164118 119 126
0
50
100
150
200
250
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
BUTTER exports BUTTER exports
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
WMP exports
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
1000 tonnes
254194
89
203 179231
379
0
100
200
300
400
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
SMP exports SMP exports
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 36
EU Exports (2/2)
552 546 584 596 555 578676
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
CHEESE exports
512 493438
367
485 463 445
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
WMP exports
CHEESE exports
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
WMP exports
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 37
BUTTER Imports
36 023
44 198
23 930 22 410
3 5443 407
12 30710 293
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
45 000
50 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)United States (Jan-Aug )Russia (Jan-Aug )China (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 38
BUTTEROIL Imports
2 262
508
5 1205 771
1 768
7 351
3 293
11 785
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)United States (Jan-Aug )Russia (Jan-Aug )China (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 39
SMP Imports
60 008
80 921
2312 785 453
22 192
33 467
138
-5 000
5 000
15 000
25 000
35 000
45 000
55 000
65 000
75 000
85 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)
Russia (Jan-Aug )
China (Jan-Aug )
United States (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 40
WMP Imports
674 79
226 606
263 984
1 478369
7 269 4 700
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)Japan (Jan-Aug )Russia (Jan-Aug )China (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 41
CHEESESImports
54 09045 022
187 381 185 972
130 816 136 586
84 277 89 456
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
2010 2011
EU-27 (Jan - Aug)Russia (Jan-Aug )Japan (Jan-Aug )United States (Jan-Aug )
Market Situation –20 October 2011 42
Main Dairy Importers (Butter)
70 67
101
67 7550
67
0
25
50
75
100
125
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Russia
Jan-Aug 2011 compared to 2010 : + 22.7%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
20102011
32 34
67
0
25
50
75
100
125
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Egypt
Jan-Jul 2011 compared to 2010 : + 43.4%
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
20102011
2011
Up to Nov 2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 43
Main Dairy Importers (S.M.P.)
141 155
111 121152 165 155
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Mexico
Jan-Jul 2011 compared to 2010 : + 46%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
20102011
90 8468
91 105 93 90
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Algeria
Jan-Jul 2011 compared to 2010 : + 70%
0
5
10
15
20
25
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
Up to Nov 2010
Market Situation –20 October 2011 44
Main Dairy Importers (W.M.P.)
90 64 73 58 46
177
326
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
ChinaJan-Aug 2011 compared to 2010 : + 16%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
2009
2010
2011
625 1 144
47
240
149
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Nigeria
Jan-Mar 2011 compared to 2010 : - 60%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 45
Main Dairy Importers (Cheese – 1/2)
213260
218 234 248 229294
0
50
100
150
200
250
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Russia
Jan-Aug 2011 compared to 2010 : - 1%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
219 212 207 225187 184 199
0
50
100
150
200
250
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Japan
Jan-Aug 2011 compared to 2010 : + 4%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
20102011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 46
Main Dairy Importers (Cheese – 2/2)
14 11 14 19 20
42
0
25
50
75
100
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Egypt
160 167 182 160 153200
167
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1000 Tonnes
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Algeria
Jan-Jun 2011 compared to 2010 : - 5%
-5
0
5
10
15
20
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
Jan-Jul 2011 compared to 2010 : + 39%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
J an Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
2010
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 47
Source : GTA, Eurostat (COMEXT)
BUTTER - Top 10 Importers in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010up to
Jan-Aug 2010
Jan-Aug 2011
Russia 75 193 50 102 66 728 36 023 44 198 + 22.7%
Iran 33 076 54 766 55 678 43 730 47 172 + 7.9%
EU27 (External Trade) 56 447 59 206 37 568 24 001 22 410 - 6.6%
Egypt 31 794 33 594 26 671 Jul 11 950 17 135 + 43.4%
Morocco 33 016 28 778 24 850 Jun 12 798 16 793 + 31.2%
Australia 16 758 16 142 16 639 10 704 10 117 - 5.5%
Singapore 16 750 14 045 15 934 Jul 9 410 9 419 + 0.1%
China 7 832 17 152 14 902 10 293 12 307 + 19.6%
Taiwan 8 586 8 703 11 984 Jul 6 810 9 535 + 40.0%
Turkey 7 200 13 478 11 745 8 131 4 889 - 39.9%
Market Situation –20 October 2011 48
Source : GTA, Eurostat (COMEXT)
BUTTEROIL - Top 10 Importers in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010up to
Jan-Aug 2010
Jan-Aug 2011
Mexico 34 848 55 623 36 251 Jul 21 885 15 162 - 30.7%
Nigeria 13 360 18 489 27 150 Mar 8 437 946 - 88.8%
Philippines 11 702 17 044 20 419 Jun 9 293 11 788 + 26.8%
India 699 22 571 19 202 Mar 3 921 175 - 95.5%
Indonesia 5 850 8 028 8 683 Jul 6 296 4 337 - 31.1%
China 5 650 10 874 8 547 5 771 11 785 + 104.2%
Thailand 10 838 6 939 8 436 5 151 7 335 + 42.4%
United States 10 550 14 836 8 185 7 351 508 - 93.1%
United Arab Emirates 6 859 7 701 May 2 891 4 091 + 41.5%
Russia 4 871 3 930 5 360 3 293 5 120 + 55.5%
Market Situation –20 October 2011 49
Source : GTA, Eurostat (COMEXT)
SMP - Top 10 Importers in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010up to
Jan-Aug 2010
Jan-Aug 2011
Mexico 152 466 165 067 154 895 Jul 74 494 108 790 + 46.0%
Indonesia 77 102 103 800 132 229 Jul 86 904 73 923 - 14.9%
Philippines 80 074 112 431 109 874 Jun 54 695 59 124 + 8.1%
Algeria 104 722 92 624 98 313 Jul 53 334 90 728 + 70.1%
China 54 965 70 443 88 544 60 008 80 921 + 34.9%
Malaysia 78 230 84 044 87 790 Jun 47 050 48 479 + 3.0%
Russia 11 534 7 973 62 818 33 467 22 192 - 33.7%
Singapore 54 348 61 431 61 717 Jul 38 413 36 566 - 4.8%
Thailand 60 666 50 116 59 356 27 373 35 247 + 28.8%
Egypt 36 636 28 137 45 302 Jul 24 652 28 706 + 16.4%
Market Situation –20 October 2011 50
Source : GTA, Eurostat (COMEXT)
WMP - Top 10 Importers in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010up to
Jan-Aug 2010
Jan-Aug 2011
China 45 963 177 345 325 530 226 606 263 984 + 16.5%
Algeria 152 584 200 176 166 866 Jul 101 023 140 476 + 39.1%
Nigeria 46 854 239 859 148 665 Mar 39 402 15 905 - 59.6%
Singapore 73 248 73 869 82 532 Jul 47 662 47 655 - 0.0%
United Arab Emirates 84 685 77 592 May 37 595 37 390 - 0.5%
Sri Lanka 56 996 56 022 67 064 Jul 38 718 44 062 + 13.8%
Venezuela 243 037 214 518 50 514 Jul 30 943 58 558 + 89.2%
Indonesia 84 335 50 311 42 838 Jul 26 863 39 881 + 48.5%
Egypt 18 675 20 319 41 836 Jul 26 145 140 992 + 439.3%
Hong Kong 24 893 32 606 38 880 24 002 36 044 + 50.2%
Market Situation –20 October 2011 51
Source : GTA, Eurostat (COMEXT)
CHEESE - Top 10 Importers in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010up to
Jan-Aug 2010
Jan-Aug 2011
Russia 248 279 228 550 294 280 187 381 185 972 - 0.8%
Japan 186 502 184 241 199 081 130 816 136 586 + 4.4%
United States 170 616 162 499 138 296 84 277 89 456 + 6.1%
EU27 (External Trade) 84 462 83 676 82 515 54 089 45 021 - 16.8%
Mexico 68 245 73 074 80 359 Jul 48 194 47 046 - 2.4%
Australia 68 093 65 131 75 612 50 044 47 030 - 6.0%
Egypt 21 238 22 751 67 710 Jul 17 446 59 501 + 241.1%
South Korea 47 386 49 024 60 972 38 516 50 571 + 31.3%
Nigeria 3 697 10 115 55 483 Mar 55 125 269 - 99.5%
Switzerland 41 071 44 103 46 892 30 986 32 976 + 6.4%
Market Situation –20 October 2011 52
BUTTER - Top 15 Exporters in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010 Jan-Aug
to EU 2010to % % up to
New Zealand 269 538 330 539 278 211 Iran 14% 12% 147 683 141 732 - 4%
EU27 (External Trade) 114 612 113 651 122 126 Russia 24% #N/A 76 246 54 345 - 29%
United States 82 997 23 064 47 837 Saudi Arabia 21% 5% 32 889 37 530 + 14%
Australia 29 162 50 213 36 226 Russia 16% #N/A 21 552 11 259 - 48%
Argentina 14 558 14 206 10 582 Russia 32% 1% 4 406 7 824 Jul + 78%
Uruguay 9 701 17 736 9 936 Russia 26% #N/A 5 092 4 194 Jul - 18%
Norway 4 903 4 807 3 381 EU27 34% 34% 2 124 456 - 79%
India 9 440 1 566 #N/A ##### #N/A 271 853 Mar + 215%
Brazil 3 838 1 963 4 504 Egypt 34% #N/A 2 541 213 - 92%
China 4 393 2 049 3 038 Iran 43% 1% 1 983 1 945 - 2%
Switzerland 30 4 266 4 471 Turkey 50% 7% 2 621 2 039 - 22%
Singapore 3 106 1 923 1 802 Japan 51% 986 864 Jul - 12%
Ukraine 5 032 645 437 Kazakhstan 50% 0% 323 946 Jul + 193%
Chile 1 776 892 3 067 Peru 20% #N/A 1 670 1 703 + 2%
Russia 2 102 2 151 1 445 Azerbaijan 61% 865 439 - 49%
Main Destination
Jan-Aug
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 53
BUTTEROIL - Top 15 Exporters in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010 Jan-Aug
to EU 2010to % % up to
New Zealand 106 840 177 101 147 810 United States 11% 0.5% 89 516 85 260 - 5%
EU27 (External Trade) 31 508 28 008 25 607 Russia 16% #N/A 17 109 18 201 + 6%
Australia 16 728 30 258 17 769 Thailand 12% #N/A 11 834 9 941 - 16%
United States 11 052 6 042 12 356 Mexico 41% 7.7% 6 199 6 918 + 12%
Egypt 9 549 3 147 6 238 Syria 20% 0.5% 3 244 3 138 Jul - 3%
Argentina 7 876 2 581 4 152 Philippines 23% #N/A 2 030 4 248 Jul + 109%
India 9 450 4 209 #N/A ##### #N/A 1 167 1 401 Mar + 20%
Yemen 7 663 2 684 2 475 Ethiopia 64% #N/A 1 272 187 Mar - 85%
Singapore 4 190 3 472 3 204 Japan 19% #N/A 2 087 1 553 Jul - 26%
Malaysia 1 545 1 384 3 525 Saudi Arabia 18% #N/A 2 545 1 125 Jun - 56%
Indonesia 275 1 083 974 Philippines 92% #N/A 372 447 Jul + 20%
South Africa 541 405 562 Zimbabwe 88% 287 61 Jul - 79%
United Arab Emirates 423 731 Singapore 24% 0.1% 453 217 May - 52%
Canada 713 187 125 United States 95% #N/A 80 54 - 33%
Honduras 84 657 Guatemala 100% #N/A 438 461 Jul + 5%
Main Destination
Jan-Aug
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 54
SMP - Top 15 Exporters in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010 Jan-Aug
to EU 2010to % % up to
United States 398 033 248 020 385 013 Mexico 30% 0.3% 223 290 255 423 + 14%
New Zealand 242 036 408 010 343 398 China 15% 0.0% 220 228 212 991 - 3%
EU27 (External Trade) 179 076 231 183 378 412 Algeria 25% #N/A 252 274 283 220 + 12%
Australia 126 264 167 633 132 640 Indonesia 14% 0.5% 73 720 86 843 + 18%
Ukraine 43 624 26 998 13 895 Bangladesh 28% #N/A 8 262 17 858 Jul + 116%
India 43 794 15 413 #N/A ##### #N/A 6 396 2 831 Mar - 56%
Switzerland 6 371 26 733 23 079 Egypt 17% 3.3% 17 494 8 602 - 51%
Argentina 13 935 12 570 19 765 Brazil 47% #N/A 7 228 11 732 Jul + 62%
Uruguay 9 358 19 529 11 360 Brazil 39% 6 356 4 917 Jul - 23%
Singapore 14 892 9 108 9 533 Japan 37% 0.1% 3 812 13 046 Jul + 242%
Canada 11 725 10 443 6 124 Thailand 29% 0.4% 4 024 7 882 + 96%
Malaysia 8 297 5 768 6 680 United Arab Emirates17% #N/A 2 687 3 407 Jun + 27%
Jordan 6 839 6 446 2 970 Iraq 61% #N/A 1 723 1 565 Jul - 9%
Iran 3 109 2 414 7 489 Iraq 79% #N/A 6 563 2 650 - 60%
United Arab Emirates 6 461 3 298 Somalia 41% 1 059 1 994 May + 88%
Main Destination
Jan-Aug
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 55
WMP - Top 15 Exporters in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010 Jan-Aug
to EU 2010to % % up to
New Zealand 606 666 819 089 949 778 China 31% 0.1% 580 095 668 730 + 15%
EU27 (External Trade) 484 939 462 841 444 210 Algeria 15% #N/A 315 538 250 647 - 21%
Australia 140 915 133 418 114 695 Singapore 15% 0.1% 68 242 65 573 - 4%
Argentina 103 419 146 823 128 059 Venezuela 28% #N/A 53 251 94 968 Jul + 78%
Singapore 62 413 57 805 64 199 Japan 41% 0.1% 37 459 29 183 Jul - 22%
Uruguay 39 293 54 381 61 459 Venezuela 25% #N/A 32 687 21 402 Jul - 35%
United States 41 200 23 210 53 789 Mexico 20% 1.9% 41 076 11 179 - 73%
Philippines 44 915 28 570 37 802 Malaysia 28% 0.0% 18 241 21 128 Jun + 16%
Brazil 82 895 12 923 5 078 Algeria 48% 3 995 1 123 - 72%
United Arab Emirates 49 996 43 688 Saudi Arabia 41% 0.1% 18 022 24 199 May + 34%
Indonesia 40 691 25 505 16 737 Malaysia 27% #N/A 12 134 5 146 Jul - 58%
China 62 388 9 738 2 781 Myanmar 48% #N/A 2 110 5 310 + 152%
Malaysia 40 226 17 984 13 405 Singapore 23% #N/A 6 717 6 405 Jun - 5%
Chile 14 545 13 928 8 864 Brazil 30% #N/A 6 869 11 315 + 65%
Ukraine 21 218 4 708 6 110 Russia 54% 4 820 1 936 Jul - 60%
Main Destination
Jan-Aug
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 56
CHEESE - Top 15 Exporters in 2010
Tons
2008 2009 2010 Jan-Aug
to EU 2010to % % up to
EU27 (External Trade) 554 578 577 850 675 987 Russia 32% #N/A 434 101 375 253 - 14%
New Zealand 262 567 315 780 287 200 Australia 19% 8% 183 386 148 064 - 19%
Australia 166 415 168 255 162 954 Japan 52% 2% 106 081 96 879 - 9%
United States 139 252 112 025 178 017 Mexico 27% 2% 114 626 136 718 + 19%
Egypt 101 025 130 459 167 847 Saudi Arabia 22% 0% 98 074 79 759 Jul - 19%
Switzerland 100 959 105 013 106 101 EU27 45% 45% 36 263 32 014 - 12%
Ukraine 77 427 76 567 79 315 Russia 83% 0% 47 398 45 251 Jul - 5%
Argentina 36 213 48 076 45 103 Brazil 31% #N/A 21 301 27 634 Jul + 30%
Uruguay 28 937 35 170 39 822 Venezuela 46% #N/A 18 967 13 980 Jul - 26%
Nicaragua 29 760 28 535 26 022 El Salvador 78% #N/A 15 134 17 558 Jul + 16%
Turkey 19 825 23 383 26 782 Saudi Arabia 34% 0% 16 978 17 133 + 1%
Russia 23 757 21 196 18 291 Ukraine 39% 0% 13 045 7 153 - 45%
Morocco 17 169 17 701 17 247 Jordan 25% 0% 8 241 8 034 Jun - 3%
Norway 17 496 15 594 16 308 United States 44% 17% 9 121 8 046 - 12%
Iran 7 744 12 581 18 089 Iraq 83% 0% 11 581 13 970 + 21%
Main Destination
Jan-Aug
2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 57
Adjusted U.S. milk production (months of constant length)
6 400
6 600
6 800
7 000
7 200
7 400
7 600
7 800
8 000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan-Aug 2011 compared to 2010 : + 1.7% (real monthly production)
in t
on
nes
.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: USDA
U.S. milk production
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep Oct
Nov
Dec
Market Situation –20 October 2011 58
Jan-Aug 2011 compared to 2010 : + 1.6% (real monthly production)
U.S. milk production
6 000
6 200
6 400
6 600
6 800
7 000
7 200
7 400
7 600
7 800
8 000Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan-Aug 2011 compared to 2010 : + 1.6% (real monthly production)
in tonnes
.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: USDA
Market Situation –20 October 2011 59
Source: Dairy Australia
Australian milk production
500
600
700
800
900
1 000
1 100
1 200Ju
l
Au
g
Sep Oct
No
v
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap
r
May
Jun
Jul 2011/12 compared to 2010/11 : - 1.1%
in t
on
nes
.
2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Market Situation –20 October 2011 60
Source: DCANZ - Fonterra
NZ milk production
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000Ju
n
Jul
Au
g
Sep Oct
No
v
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap
r
May
Jun-Jul 2011/12 compared to 2010/11 : + 18.0%
in t
on
nes
.
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Market Situation –20 October 2011 61
Prices
in US$/t Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan12-Mar12 Apr12-Jun12
Weighted average
price % changeContract period 1
Contract period 2
Contract period 3
Contract period 4
AMF n.a. 3 623 3 618 4 540 3 645 - 1.6% - 1.4% - 1.8% + 1.2%
BMP n.a. 2 970 3 155 n.a. 3 019 - 1.8% - 0.5% - 5.4%
Cheeses n.a. 3 512 3 484 n.a. 3 497 - 8.0% - 8.4% - 7.5%
MPC70 n.a. 6 510 6 060 n.a. 6 295 - 6.2% - 4.5% - 8.3%
Rennet Casein n.a. 6 931 7 142 n.a. 7 040 - 13.9% - 13.5% - 14.4%
SMP 3 041 3 259 3 359 3 442 3 292 + 3.1% - 0.2% + 2.5% + 4.7% + 0.9%
WMP n.a. 3 473 3 516 3 604 3 503 + 5.9% + 6.4% + 6.5% + 1.2%
18.10.2011 1 € = 1.3676 $ (ECB rate)
in €/t Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan12-Mar12 Apr12-Jun12
Weighted average
price
AMF 2 649 2 646 3 320 2 665BMP n.a. 2 172 2 307 n.a. 2 207Cheese 2 568 2 548 #VALUE! 2 557MPC70 4 760 4 431 #VALUE! 4 603Rennet Casein 5 068 5 222 #VALUE! 5 148SMP 2 224 2 383 2 456 2 517 2 407WMP 2 539 2 571 2 636 2 561
Source: http://www.globaldairytrade.info/
% change by contract from previous auction
Results of the Fonterra Auction of 18.10.2011
Market Situation –20 October 2011 62
Anhydrous Milk Fat
Source: graph based on information available on http://www.globaldairytrade.info/
AMF - offered quantities and weighted average price
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
3 N
ov 0
9
1 D
ec 0
9
5 Ja
n 10
2 Fe
b 10
2 M
ar 1
0
6 Ap
r 10
4 M
ay 1
0
1 Ju
n 10
6 Ju
l 10
3 Au
g 10
1 Se
p 10
15 S
ep 1
0
5 O
ct 1
0
19 O
ct 1
0
2 N
ov 1
0
16 N
ov 1
0
1 D
ec 1
0
15 D
ec 1
0
4 Ja
n 11
18 J
an 1
1
1 Fe
b 11
15 F
eb 1
1
1 M
ar 1
1
15 M
ar 1
1
5 Ap
r 11
19 A
pr 1
1
3 M
ay 1
1
17 M
ay 1
1
1 Ju
n 11
15 J
un 1
1
5 Ju
l 11
19 J
ul 1
1
2 Au
g 11
16 A
ug 1
1
6 Se
p 11
20 S
ep 1
1
4 O
ct 1
1
18 O
ct 1
1
in t
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
in U
S$
Contract 1 (month + 2) Contract 2 (3 months after month + 2)
Contract 3 (3 months after month + 5) Calculated weighted average price
Market Situation –20 October 2011 63
Skimmed Milk Powder
Source: graph based on information available on http://www.globaldairytrade.info/
SMP - offered quantities and weighted average price
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
2 M
ar 1
0
6 Ap
r 10
4 M
ay 1
0
1 Ju
n 10
6 Ju
l 10
3 Au
g 10
1 Se
p 10
15 S
ep 1
0
5 O
ct 1
0
19 O
ct 1
0
2 N
ov 1
0
16 N
ov 1
0
1 D
ec 1
0
15 D
ec 1
0
4 Ja
n 11
18 J
an 1
1
1 Fe
b 11
15 F
eb 1
1
1 M
ar 1
1
15 M
ar 1
1
5 Ap
r 11
19 A
pr 1
1
3 M
ay 1
1
17 M
ay 1
1
1 Ju
n 11
15 J
un 1
1
5 Ju
l 11
19 J
ul 1
1
2 Au
g 11
16 A
ug 1
1
6 Se
p 11
20 S
ep 1
1
4 O
ct 1
1
18 O
ct 1
1
in t
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
in U
S$
Contract 1 (month + 2) Contract 2 (3 months after month + 2) Contract 3 (3 months after month + 5) Weighted average price
Market Situation –20 October 2011 64
Whole Milk Powder
Source: graph based on information available on http://www.globaldairytrade.info/
WMP - offered quantities and weighted average price
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
02-J
ul-0
805
-Aug
-08
02-S
ep-0
801
-Oct
-08
04-N
ov-0
802
-Dec
-08
06-J
an-0
903
-Feb
-09
03-M
ar-0
901
-Apr
-09
12-M
ay-0
902
-Jun
-09
01-J
ul-0
904
-Aug
-09
01-S
ep-0
906
-Oct
-09
03-N
ov-0
901
-Dec
-09
05-J
an-1
002
-Feb
-10
02-M
ar-1
006
-Apr
-10
04-M
ay-1
001
-Jun
-10
06-J
ul-1
003
-Aug
-10
01-S
ep-1
015
-Sep
-10
05-O
ct-1
019
-Oct
-10
02-N
ov-1
016
-Nov
-10
01-D
ec-1
015
-Dec
-10
04-J
an-1
118
-Jan
-11
01-F
eb-1
115
-Feb
-11
01-M
ar-1
115
-Mar
-11
05-A
pr-1
119
-Apr
-11
03-M
ay-1
117
-May
-11
01-J
un-1
115
-Jun
-11
05-J
ul-1
119
-Jul
-11
02-A
ug-1
116
-Aug
-11
06-S
ep-1
120
-Sep
-11
04-O
ct-1
118
-Oct
-11
in t
0 250 500 750
1 0001 2501 5001 7502 0002 250
2 5002 7503 0003 2503 5003 750
4 0004 2504 5004 750
in U
S$
Contract 1 (month + 2) Contract 2 (3 months after month + 2)
Contract 3 (3 months after month + 5) Weighted average price