RUSSIA

DEMOGRAPHY

20302015

TOTAL POPULATION (M)

POPULATION GROWTH (%)

LIFE EXPECTANCY

AT BIRTH (y.o.)

CHILDRENPER WOMAN

AGE 15-29YEARS OLD (M)

(projections)

INCOME LEVEL GROUP High income: nonOECD

HDI49th / 189

GDP PER CAPITA$ 24 766

GDP TREND+1.5%

GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPEurope & Central Asia

DENSITY8.8 persons / Km2

140.5

0.0 -0.4

1.8 1.8

71.2 73.7

27.8 24.5

Sour

ces:

Wor

ld B

ank,

UN

DP,

UN

DES

A

144.0(2017)

MIGRATION OUTLINE

MIGRANTS REFUGEES

Sour

ces:

UN

DES

A, U

NH

CRN

ote:

the

dat

a on

mig

ratio

n an

d re

fuge

es c

omes

fro

m d

iffer

ent

sour

ces.

D

ue t

o m

etho

dolo

gica

l diff

eren

ces

they

are

not

dire

ctly

com

para

ble.

KEY DATA ON MIGRATION FOR RUSSIAAND FOR THE EU (stock - country of origin)

52.3K2 033.7K

10 636.0K 61.6K

0.04%OF RUSSIANPOPULATION

7.4%OF RUSSIANPOPULATION

85.0%OF RUSSIAN

REFUGEES ARE IN EU

19.1%OF RUSSIAN

MIGRANTS ARE IN EU

KJ-04-19-587-EN-N

© European Union, 2019

MP version 3.3This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing a factual overview on migration and development in a given country. Data refer to the end of the year and come from various publicly available official sources. Data sources may use different collection methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the European Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication

Extraction Date:11-2018

European CommissionKnowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD)

https://ec.europa.eu/knowled-ge4policy/migration-demo-graphy

email: kcmd@ec.europa.eu

doi:10.2760/497631ISBN 978-92-76-10976-1

MIG

RATI

ON

PRO

FILE

KCMD

RUSSIAEND 2017

Moscow

MIGRATION OUTLINE / RUSSIASo

urce

s: ID

MC,

UN

DES

A, U

NH

CRN

ote:

the

dat

a on

mig

ratio

n an

d re

fuge

es c

omes

fro

m d

iffer

ent

sour

ces.

D

ue t

o m

etho

dolo

gica

l diff

eren

ces

they

are

not

dire

ctly

com

para

ble.

Sour

ces:

Eur

osta

t

THE VIEW FROM RUSSIA

THE VIEW FROM EU

(found to be illegally present)

IRRE

GULA

R M

IGRA

NTS

Ord

ered

to le

ave

11 6709 6209 06510 055

Retu

rned

to a

third

cou

ntry

6 6505 6105 0756 755

0

3000

6000

9000

12000

2017201620152014

Retu

rn ra

te

57.0%58.3%56.0%67.2%

(first time applications)

ASYL

UM

SEE

KERS

Posi

tive

deci

sion

s

3 9753 4353 3253 725

12 681

38.5% (4 884)

17.5% (2 216)

16.7% (2 119)

Tota

l rec

ogni

tion

rate

18.7%20.2%24.8%27.9%

21 20516 96513 40013 350

Tota

l dec

isio

ns

0

6250

12500

18750

25000

2017201620152014

FLOW - TCNs

0K 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K 60K 70K 80K

2014

2015

2016

2017 66 265-6.7%

-3.6%

-2.4%

15.3% (10 155)

12.4% (8 212)

10.3% (6 852)

DEU

GBR

CZE

DEU

FRA

POL

16.4%EDUCATION

OTHER25.4%

35.7%

21.1%

FAMILY REUNIFICATION

REMUNERATED ACTIVITIES

17.8%

REAS

ON

S

MIG

RA

NTS

(fir

st r

esid

ence

per

mit

s)

NAT

URA

LISA

TIO

N

3.4%OF ALL VALID RESIDENT PERMITS

ARE FOR RUSSIAN MIGRANTS

2.1%OF FIRST RESIDENT PERMITS ARE FOR RUSSIAN MIGRANTS

RESI

DEN

T PE

RMIT

S(s

hare

)

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

2016201520142013

22 3934 833

4 094

2 028

DEU

FRA

FIN

RUSSIANREFUGEES

RUSSIANMIGRANTS

STOCK - country of origin

MIGRANTS

IDPs

ASYLUMSEEKERS

REFUGEES

B: country of birth | C: country of citizenship | R: UNHCR refugees included | I: data based on imputation.

10 636.0K11 651.5K(B)

126.0K

2.2K

19.0K

61.6K

UKR

3 310K

DEU

1 084K

BEL

679 682

UZB

868 913

KAZ

2 411K

USA

5 463

AUT

11 301

FRA

15 634

DEU

6 960

POL

9 950

AFG UZBGEOUKR SYR

123 600 1 130 661 198 79

3 272K 2 562K 1 148K 767 881 764 819

KAZ BELAZEUKR UZB

RUSSIA / DEVELOPMENT OUTLINE

Sour

ces:

ECB

, OCH

A, O

ECD

Sour

ces:

ACL

ED, I

DM

C, IE

P, J

RC e

t al

., W

orld

Ban

k

POLITICAL

ECONOMIC

SOCIAL

EU INSTITUTIONS TOTAL DISBURSED AID (€ M) (Humanitarian + ODA)

BY SECTOR [%] (2016)

BY SECTOR [%] AND YEAR (2013 - 2016)

TOTAL

ENVIRONMENTAL

OTHER

N/A NOT AVAILABLE

SECURITYYearly conflict events [fatalities]Newly displaced people for conflicts

DEMOCRATIZATIONPerception of corruption (rank)Political stability (WGI)

N/A [N/A]0

135/180-0.8 (2016)

POVERTYIncome held by lowest 20%Under int. poverty line $1.90 per day (%)Rural pop under nat poverty line (%) Urban pop under nat poverty line (%)

UNEMPLOYMENTTotal UNEMPL (%)Male UNEMPL (%)Female UNEMPL (%)Youth male UNEMPL (%)

6.9 (2015)0.0 (2015)

N/AN/A

5.25.35.0

15.7

EDUCATIONGross enrolment, primary (%)Gross enrolment, tertiary (%)Adult literacy rate (%)

HEALTHUnder-5 mortality rate (per 1000)Maternal mortality (per 100K live births)Health expenditure per capita Prevalence of undernourishment (%)

URBANIZATIONUrban population (%)Living in slum out of urban pop (%) Access to electricity (%) Individuals using the internet (%)

102.1 (2016)81.8 (2016)99.7 (2010)

7.625.0 (2015)

523.8 (2015)2.5 (2016)

74.3N/A

100.0 (2016)76.0

NATURAL HAZARDSNewly displaced people for natural disastersINFORM risk on natural hazards

5 9006.3/10

N/A

N/A

N/A

EU FUNDING

RELEVANTSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

TREND IN TIME (5 YEAR PERIOD)INCREASE DECREASE

CONTEXTUAL FACTORS

OTHER INFORMATION / RUSSIA

a: accession | r: ratification | s: signature | d: succession | N/A: not applicable

INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL CONVENTIONS

Sour

ces:

UN

TC, U

A, D

G H

OM

E

RELATED TO MIGRATIONConvention relating to the Status of RefugeesConvention relating to the Status of Stateless PersonsConvention on the Reduction of StatelessnessInternational Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their FamiliesKampala Convention on IDPs in AfricaUN Convention against Transnational Organized CrimeProtocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and AirProtocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons

2 Feb 1993 a

N/A26 May 2004 r26 May 2004 r26 May 2004 r

RELATED TO HUMAN RIGHTS’ PROTECTIONInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural RightsInternational Covenant on Civil and Political RightsOptional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or PunishmentConvention on the Rights of the Child

RELATED TO EU / MIGRATIONVisa facilitation agreementEU readmission agreementEU mobility partnership

16 Oct 1973 r16 Oct 1973 r

1 Oct 1991 a

3 Mar 1987 r16 Aug 1990 r

1 Jun 20071 Jun 2007

Sour

ces:

DG

HO

ME,

UN

OD

C

SCHENGEN VISAS (Consulates in the country)

2017

0M

2M

4M

6M

8M

10M

2017201620152014

TRAFFICKING OF HUMAN BEINGS (THB)

36

Total visas applied for

4 179K

Total visas issued

4 120K

Not issued rate

1.3%

DETECTED VICTIMS (2014 or more recent)

total

Total visas issued (ATVs and short-term)Total visas applied for (ATVs and short-term)

NATIONALS (globally)

IN THE COUNTRY (all nationalities)

N/A N/A N/A53

Convicted

Prosecuted (20120)

N/A

DETECTED VICTIMS OFFENDERS

MIGRATION OUTLINE / RUSSIA

KEY DATA ON FINANCIAL INFLOWS - € M (%GDP)

Sour

ces:

ECB

, OEC

D, O

CHA,

Wor

ld B

ank,

UN

CTAD

NET FDIForeign Direct Investment

% EU institutions on all donors(total disbursed aid Humanitarian + ODA)

Remittances received

EU institutions total disbursed aid(Humanitarian + ODA)

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

20172016201520140

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

2016201520142013

0%

3%

6%

9%

12%

15%

20162015201420130

10000

20000

30000

40000

2017201620152014

33 585(2.9%)

22 382(1.6%)

21 943(1.4%)

10 687(0.9%)

6 033(0.5%)

7 105(0.5%)

5 854(0.4%)

6 192(0.5%)