middle ages, renaissance, and reformation mr. hardy rms ib 2014-2015 unit 1
TRANSCRIPT
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Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Reformation
Mr. HardyRMS IB 2014-2015
Unit 1
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The Middle AgesLook at the image of the Bayuex Tapestry. What does this image
suggest about life in Europe during the Middle Ages?
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The Middle Ages• Also called the Medieval
Period– time between the fall of the
Roman Empire and the beginning of the modern era
• The collapse of the Roman Empire made people feel nervous and fearful. Why?– No strong central
government– No army to protect them– No common culture or belief
system to unite them
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Rise and Fall of Medieval Society
Fall Factors:• Germanic Tribes had no
tradition of central government
• Decline in trade• Loss of cities
– People moved to the country to farm
• Literacy disappeared• Constant conflict and
warfare– Huns, Moors, Vikings
Rise Factors:• Charlemagne- controlled
most of France and Germany– Strong Military Leader
• Used the church to strengthen his empire– Uniting the culture
• Ruled for 14 yearsAfter Charlemagne’s death- • Empire is divided into small
kingdoms• Europe turned to feudalism- a
system that created a new social structure
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The Black Death
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• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZy6XilXDZQ
The Black Death
After viewing the video, answer the following questions…
1. Think about where it originated, it’s effects, the impact it had on society.
2. How did the Black Death effect the economic, cultural, and political systems of Europe?
3. Predict- How did the Black Death led to a time of change?
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Feudal SocietyAfter reviewing the pyramid and the video
clip… discuss the following with your partner:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NASCj4YcHDQ&list=PLSKWkOzESk1r5ODQ3FDV7muF8W3_mEkow
What can you learn from the pyramid about which rank of people is the greatest in number? Why might that be important to note?
• How might people of one rank feel about people in another rank?
• Explain how events in Europe contributed to the rise of feudalism.
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• Think about it- Brainstorm other ways to present the information shown in the European Feudalism Pyramid.– Would an illustrated encyclopedia entry work? A collage?
Other ideas…• Your Task- Create an alternative display appropriate for
the presentation of the content. • Helpful hints-
– Be sure that your display represents the population size of each group.
– Your display should be COLORFUL, CORRECT, and CREATIVE– Use your reflection options sheet for ideas if needed
• Reflection: How and why did Feudalism develop in Europe?
Create a Fuedal Society Display
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Agenda: Tues. & Wed., Oct 1 & 2, 2013
• OBJ: I can outline the key events and characteristics of the Renaissance by participating in discussions and creating a book cover.
• 1. Warm Up- The Renaissance Man• 2. Guided Notes- Renaissance and Reformation– Sistine Chapel Lab
• 3. Work Time- Renaissance Book Cover• HW: Renaissance Book Cover due next class
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Warm Up- The Renaissance Man
• After viewing the video clip…– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CRX_mqpzdU
• On the space noted on your guided, list some topics that were discussed in the music video regarding the Renaissance.– You may think of people, places, events, etc.
*Use your neighbor to help brainstorm what you saw!
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• The Roman Catholic Church survived the fall of the Roman Empire
• Spread of Christianity across Europe– Many of the Germanic Tribes turned to
Christianity• Church was the main source of education• Church officials built universities for nobility
– Monks acted as preservers of literature
Why did the people consider the church so important during this time period?
The Role of the Church
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1. The Crusades: a series of military expeditions to take back the Holy Land (modern day Palestine) from the Muslims– Led to centuries of mistrust between Christians and Muslims– Resulted in economic growth by increasing trade between
Europe and the Middle East
2. Importance of towns increased- Brought people together, unifying culture
3. Feudal lords lost power because serfs left for better work4. Black Death– Killed 30-50% of the population– Labor shortage = weaker feudal ties
Forces of Change
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• A great revival of art, literature and learning• Political-
– Peace and Stability• Economy-
– Merchants felt safe traveling the roads– Trade began again– Towns grew
• Cultural- – Travel spread new ideas– A time of change
STOP AND JOT!- What are some differences that you can already see between The Middle Ages and The Renaissance? are some differences that you can already see
between The Middle Ages and The Renaissance?
What was the Renaissance?
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• 300 year period of renewed interest in learning and art
• 1300-1600• Rediscover ancient
Greek and Roman knowledge
• New ideas about art, science, and humanity.
The Dawn of the Renaissance
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• Began in Italy• Increased trade made Italians wealthy
Became patrons of the artsThink!- Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci
Built and furnished palacesBuilt churches, fountains, and sculptures
• Art reflected the beliefs of the period– Secular instead of just religious– More lifelike and landscapes
The "Rebirth" of Europe
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Patrons of the Arts
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Comparing Art- Turn and Talk!
What are some similarities and differences between these two pieces?
Medieval
Renaissance
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• 1400’s- Italy to France, England, and Germany• More cities and trade routes• Creation of new class-– Wealthy merchant class– Artists and writers
• Reforms to existing religious practices– Criticism of the Catholic Church
• Printing Press developed– Spread of literature
• People began to examine and question
The Renaissance Spreads
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• Created by Johann Gutenberg about 1439.• Machine that pressed type to paper• Could create 500 times as many books in the same
amount of time• First book- Bible• Effects of the printing press-
– Books became cheaper to buy and own– Literacy spread
– Think about it – The printing press meant more books, so more people began to read. The first book printed in Western Europe was the Bible. For the first time, many Europeans began to read the bible for themselves.
– How do you think that influenced religion in Europe?
How did the printing press help ideas spread during the Renaissance?
The Printing Press
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Turn and Talk!- What influence did the printing
press have during the
Renaissance?
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• Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel– Located in Vatican City
• Took him 4 years to complete• He laid down on his back on scaffolding and painted from that position
Sistine Chapel Lab
Directions:1. Get out of your seat and sit
underneath your desk.2. Take your “canvas” that has
been provided for you.3. Hold your canvas up to the
bottom of your desk.4. Draw the object listed in each
of the four boxes without removing your paper from underneath your desk. Yes, draw it upside down. You may lie down or sit up.
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• 1500’s- a movement to change church practices• Criticism of the Catholic Church• Martin Luther
– Ninety-Five Theses – a statement of beliefs nailed to the door of a Catholic Church, he viewed the Catholic Church as corrupt
– Ideas spread quickly throughout Europe– Protestant sects were created (out of PROTEST)
• Example- Calvinists, Baptist, Lutheran, Presbyterian, etc.
• Catholic Reformation- in response to the creation of new Christian sects– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j89_BAh2Q3M – STOP and JOT!- Explain what concerns led Martin Luther and
others to break from the Catholic Church. How did it affect Europe?
The Reformation
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Using your guided notes, complete the cause and effect chart.• On the top, I have listed events. In the bubble below, explain the effects
of those events on Europe.
Cause and Effect
Fall of the Roman Empire
The Plague and the Crusades Challenges to
the Church
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Homework- Renaissance Book Cover
• Complete your Renaissance Book Cover• On the assigned sheet in your Interactive
Notebook, create a book cover that demonstrates your understanding of the Renaissance.– This should be neat, creative, and colorful!
*This is to be finished for homework and will be checked next class!
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*Required materials: Line art paper, glue, coloring utensils, writing utensilYour task: Create a picture about a topic we have discussed today using all of
the pieces of line art on your page.Topics- Renaissance, Reformation, Printing Press, Patrons of the Arts, Forces of Change
• Requirements:• Fold your paper 1 time “hamburger” style. Label (on the back) one side
“Glue Space” and one side “Summary Space”• Complete your Line art directly on the sheet provided
– You may add anything you want to the picture, but all lines and shapes must be used.
– It must be colored• On the back, write a paragraph explaining how your drawing represents the
topic you were given.• Glue the Line Art into your Interactive Notebook. Reflection: How did the Renaissance change Europe?
Creative Line Art