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  • 8/8/2019 Metro Analysis PREET VIHAR Shashi

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    Equity Planning and Delhi Metro

    Submitted by:

    Shashikant Nishant SharmaBP/461/2008School of Planning and ArchitectureNew Delhi-110002

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    THE BLUE LINE ROUTE OF METRO RAILNOIDA CITY CENTRE AND ANAND VIHAR TO DWARKA SUB CITY

    The blue line of DMRC extends from Dwarka sub city TO Indraprastha station AND THENbifurcate to reach Anand Vihar and Noida city centre. It covers 44 stations over a distanceof 62km km approximately.The main landuse observed along the line is residential, with important stations on thisroute Rajiv chowk, Karol bagh, Rajendra place, Rajouri garden, and Mandi house,AnandVihar,Noida city Centre.. These main stations connect to major work centers in the city.

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    Preet Vihar is a residential colony in East Delhi, India. It is situated on Vikas Marg. It alsohas a well known commercial complex near the Metro station on Vikas Marg.Preet Vihar is another upscale residential area of Delhi that is quite full of surprises. It is a

    well established colony in eastern part of Delhi, minutes away from ConnaughtPlace, considered the heart of Delhi. This place is quite famous for its shops andeducational institutes that it houses. Apart from this, it has residential societies that offersvery good accommodation.Outlets of all famous brands are situated here with a variety of fashion collection ondisplay. Innumerable restaurants and food joints dot this region. Crowded with number of small and big shops, this place is considered one of the best commercial hubs in Delhi.There are seven blocks in Preet Vihar, namely A-G and 'G' Block is the largest one witharound 365-370 homes.Popular Landmarks:-There are many popular land marks in and around Preet Vihar, such as KarkardoomaDistrict Court, PSK (Poorva Sanskrti Kendra), Scope Tower, Gufa Wala Mandir(Temple), ParkEnd Masjid, V3S Mall and so on.Preet Vihar also acts as a hang out joint for many, with the likes of Domino'sPizza, Nirula's, Sagar Ratna, Saffron Court, Bikanerwala there.There are many institutes(Coaching Centres, Language Institutes, Computer Institutes etc)in the locality. These include - Career Launcher, Achievers Point, NIIT, Aptech, Ftechetc.The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) building is an important landmark inPreet Vihar and there are well known schools located here serving the community residing

    in this suburb area of Delhi on the other side of Yamnua river.

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    Metro routes and Preet Vihar

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    Preet Vihar Metro Station

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    GenderNo. of

    Persons

    male 16female 14

    53%

    47%GENDER SPLIT

    malefemale

    Metro is highly gender sensitive. Members of both sex travel almost equally inMetro.Thus, Metro provided security and safety to its travelers.

    OccupationNo. of

    Respondents

    Govt. bureaucrat 2Business person 4Student 9Industrial worker 2Academic 4Daily wager 1Unemployed 1Retired 5Domestic Worker 2

    7%

    13%

    30%7%

    13%3%3%

    17%

    7% OCCUPATION OF COMMUTERSGovt.bureaucratBusiness person

    Student

    Industrialworker

    30% of the commuters are studentsBusiness persons and academic persons form a major user

    group

    Socio-Economic Profile of Commuters

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    INCOMENo. oF

    Respondents

    0 9

    25k 1

    30%

    14%17%

    13%

    20%

    3% 3%

    ECONOMIC PROFILE

    0

    25k

    30 % of users have zero income this indicates students areusing metro.5-10k and 15-20k income group uses metro , this indicatesthat middle income group uses Metro.

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    23% and 20 % travel between 25-35km and 15-25km,thus metro isprofitable to travel longer distanceLonger distance travelled means it is mostly used by middle class orbusiness class.Workers travel shorter distance and their percentage is 23 which islow, thus equity in metro becomes doubtful.

    Distance inMetro

    Persons

    35km

    5

    13%10%

    17%

    20%

    23%

    17% 35km

    DISTANCE TRAVELLED IN METRO

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    Fare of Metro

    No. of Commuters

    6--12 6

    12--20 8

    20--30 12

    >30 4

    20%

    27%40%

    13%

    FARE OF METRO

    6--12

    12--20

    20--30

    >30

    40% of commuters spend Rs 20-30 per trip.27% of commuters spend Rs 12-20 per trip.Only 20% of commuters spend Rs 6-12 which may bethe workers or daily wagers.And from our knowledge that bus fare is between 5-20 anywhere in Delhi,it becomes clear that Metro is

    not equitable for all.

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    After Metro

    Persons

    2km4

    13%

    34%

    0%

    10%

    30%

    13%

    DISTANCE TRAVELLED FROM METRO TO DESTINATION

    2km

    34% of commuters travel 0.5-.75 km from metro todestination.57% of commuters have to travel about 1.5 km toreach their destination.Thus, most of the metro users have easyaccessibility.

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    Fare forReaching

    metro

    No. of Commuters

    >/=5 23%

    5--10 43%

    10--20 27%

    20--30 7%

    23%

    43%

    27%

    7%

    FARE FOR REACHING METRO

    >/=5

    5--10

    10--20

    20--30

    43% of commuters spend Rs 5-10 for reaching Metro.Rs 10-20 is spent by 27 % 0f the commuters to reachmetro.Thus , it becomes unfavorable for the poor.

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    Mode Persons

    3W 4

    Walking 5

    Cycle 0

    Bus 12

    Rickshaw 4

    RTV ortempo

    2

    Scooter 0

    Car 2

    Others 1

    13%

    17%

    0%

    40%

    13%

    7%

    0%7%

    3%

    MODE USED TO REACH DESTINATION FROM METRO

    3W

    Walking

    Cycle

    Bus

    Rickshaw

    RTV ortempoScooter

    Car

    40% of commuters use bus to reach destination frommetro.17% walk to their homes or work place from metro.20% of commuters uses rickshaw or auto to reach theirdestination from metro.

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    Frequency (days/ week) Commuters

    1 4%

    2 7%

    3 11%

    4 18%

    5 14%

    6 25%

    7 21%

    25% commuters travel daily in metro.21% commuters 6 days in a weeks and another18% uses 5 days a week.Thus, we can conclude that metro has emerged asa popular means of transport.

    4%

    7%11%

    14%

    18%

    21%

    25%

    FREQUENCY

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    4%

    7%11%

    14%

    18%21%

    25%

    FREQUENCY

    123456

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    LEVEL OF SATISFACTION

    VERY

    GOOD GOOD AVERAGE BAD

    SECURITY 49% 43% 9% 0%

    CLEANLINESS (STATION) 34% 66% 0% 0%

    CLEANLINESS (AROUND THE STATION) 34% 66% 0% 0%

    SANITATION 9% 62% 28% 2%

    FARE CHARGES 10% 64% 26% 0%

    STOPPAGE TIME 4% 76% 13% 7%

    COMFORT (INSIDE COACH) 11% 67% 22% 0%

    GENERAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE METRO COACH 43% 26% 30% 0%

    Satisfaction level of Passengers

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    49%

    34% 34%

    9% 10%

    4%

    11%

    43%43%

    66% 66%

    62%64%

    76%

    67%

    26%

    9%

    0% 0%

    28%26%

    13%

    22%

    30%

    0% 0% 0%2%

    0%

    7%

    0% 0%0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    SECURITY CLEANLINESS(STATION)

    CLEANLINESS(AROUND THE

    STATION)

    SANITATION FARE CHARGES STOPPAGE TIME COMFORT (INSIDECOACH)

    GENERALENVIRONMENT IN

    THE METROCOACH

    VERY GOOD GOOD AVERAGE BAD

    Satisfaction level of Passengers

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    Observations:-Metro is providing a speedy and comfortable transport to its users.Metro has maintained a clean and safe transportation.

    Some commercial outlets are being opened to cater travelers.Feeder bus services are being provided to facilitate easy transportation of commuters from metro to destination or origins to metro.Wheel chairs for physically challenged are provided at metro to help them.Security guards are alert for safety of commuters.Escalators and lifts are provided to help the old and the women in easycommuting.

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    Distance Fare

    Up to 4 kilometers Rs.10.00

    From 4 kilometers to 8 kilometers Rs.15.00

    From 8 kilometers to 12 kilometers Rs.20.00

    Above 12 kilometers & Limited/Night Services Rs.25.00

    Air-conditioned Stage Carriage Buses:

    Distance Fare

    Up to 8 kilometers Rs. 7.00

    Above 8 kilometers Rs.10.00

    Stage Carriages Metro Feeder Bus owned and operated by Delhi Metro RailCorporation (DMRC):

    Thus , we can see from the feeder bus charges, it is not suitable for workers who canafford public bus on much lower fare. Poor class thinks about cost not the comfort.Therefore, Metro is not equitable to all.

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    CONCLUSION

    The average cost for one trip is approximately Rs 20. This indicates that metro isunfeasible for short trips, it also justifies for high %age of people travelling with incomemore than 5000 (55%)Talking in terms of the trips majority are longer trips, with the average length being 10 -15 km. This indicates that majority of the users belong to MIG and HIG as the lowerincome groups primarily make short trips.A major chunk of commuters are students.

    But the train ensures the safety and comfort of passengers with hi-tech compartmentshaving adequate security cover, provisions for special care for handicaps and seniorcitizens with escalators and lifts in place.Considering factors of security and facilities present at the station, well satisfied responseis achieved.But

    Overall it can be said that equity in is not yet achieved in case of blue line route of themetro rail.