men's health - alcohol

4/15/13 CDC - Fact Sheets-Excessive Alcohol Use And Men's Health - Alcohol

www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/mens-health.htm 1/3

Fact Sheets - Excessive Alcohol Use and Risks to Men's

Health

Excessive Alcohol Use and Risks to Men's Health

Men are more likely than women to drink excessively (/alcohol/faqs.htm#healthProb) . Excessive

drinking is associated with significant increases in short-term risks to health and safety, and the

risk increases as the amount of drinking increases. Men are also more likely than women to take

other risks (e.g., drive fast or without a safety belt), when combined with excessive drinking,

further increasing their risk of injury or death.

Drinking levels for men

Approximately 63% of adult men reported drinking alcohol in the last 30 days. Men (24%)

were two times more likely to binge drink (/alcohol/faqs.htm#bingeDrinking) than women

during the same time period.

Men average about 12.5 binge drinking episodes per person per year, while women average

about 2.7 binge drinking (/alcohol/faqs.htm#bingeDrinking) episodes per year.

Most people who binge drink are not alcoholics or alcohol dependent.

It is estimated that about 17% of men and about 8% of women will meet criteria for alcohol

dependence at some point in their lives.

Injuries and deaths as a result of excessive alcohol use

Men consistently have higher rates of alcohol-related deaths and hospitalizations than

women.

Among drivers in fatal motor-vehicle traffic crashes, men are almost twice as likely as

women to have been intoxicated (i.e., a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or greater).

Excessive alcohol consumption increases aggression and, as a result, can increase the risk of

physically assaulting another person.

Men are more likely than women to commit suicide, and more likely to have been drinking

prior to committing suicide.

Reproductive Health and Sexual Function

Excessive alcohol use can interfere with testicular function and male hormone production

resulting in impotence, infertility, and reduction of male secondary sex characteristics such as

facial and chest hair.

Excessive alcohol use is commonly involved in sexual assault. Impaired judgment caused by

alcohol may worsen the tendency of some men to mistake a women’s friendly behavior for sexual

interest and misjudge their use of force. Also, alcohol use by men increases the chances of

engaging in risky sexual activity including unprotected sex, sex with multiple partners, or sex

with a partner at risk for sexually transmitted diseases.

Cancer

Alcohol consumption increases the risk of cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and

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colon in men.

There are a number of health conditions affected by excessive alcohol use that affect both menand women. Some additional conditions are covered in the Alcohol Use and Health Fact Sheet(/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-use.htm) .

References:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Alcohol-Related Disease Impact (ARDI)(http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DACH_ARDI/Default/Default.aspx) . Atlanta, GA: CDC.

2. Levy DT, Mallonee S, Miller TR, Smith GS, Spicer RS, Romano EO, Fisher DA. Alcoholinvolvement in burn, submersion, spinal cord, and brain injuries(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14704631?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Med Sci Monit 2004;; 10(1):CR17–24.

3. Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Mokdad A, Clark D, Serdula MK, Marks JS. Binge Drinking AmongUS Adults (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12503979?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . JAMA 2003;; 289(1):70–75.

4. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Gender differences in risk factors and consequences for alcohol use andproblems (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15533281?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Clinical Psychology Review 2004;;24:981.

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Systemprevalence data (/brfss) . Atlanta, GA: CDC.

6. Dawson DA, Grant BF, LI T-K. Quantifying the risks associated with exceedingrecommended drinking limits (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15897737?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005;;29:902–908.

7. Woerle S, Roeber J, Landen MG. Prevalence of alcohol dependence among excessivedrinkers in New Mexico (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17250622) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007;;31:293–298.

8. Hasin DS, Stinson FS, Ogburn E, Grant BF. Prevalence, correlates, disability, andcomorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17606817) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) .Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;;64:830-842.

9. Minino AM, Heron MP, Murphy SL, Kochanek KD. Deaths: final data for 2004 (/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr55/nvsr55_19.pdf) [PDF 3.37MB]. National Vital Statistics Report,Volume 55, No. 19, August 21, 2007. Hyattsville, MD: CDC National Center for HealthStatistics.

10. Chen CM, Yi H. Trends in alcohol-related morbidity among short-stay community hospitaldischarges, United States, 1979–2005 (http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/surveillance89/HDS07.pdf) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) [PDF 1.78MB]. Bethesda, MD: National Institutesof Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. NIAAA Surveillance Report#80, 2007.

11. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic Safety Facts 2006 (http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/810818.pdf) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) [PDF 990KB].Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration, National Center for Statistics & Analysis. DOT HS 810 818, 2008.

12. Scott KD, Schafer J, Greenfield TK. The roles of alcohol in physical assault perpetration andvictimization (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10463810?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . J Stud Alcohol 1999;;60:528–536.

13. Hayward l, Zubrick SR, Silburn S. Blood alcohol levels in suicide cases(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1645082?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . J Epidemiol Community Health 1992;;46(3):256–260.

14. May PA, Van Winkle NW, Williams MB, McFeeley PJ, DeBruyn LM, Serna P. Alcohol andsuicide death among American Indians of New Mexico: 1980-1998

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Page last reviewed: April 9, 2013Page last updated: April 9, 2013Content source: Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636) TTY: (888) 232-6348 - Contact CDC-INFO

(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12374471?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Suicide Life Threat Behav 2002;;32(3):240–255.

15. Suokas J, Suominen K, Lonnqvist J. Chronic alcohol problems among suicide attempters—post-mortem findings of a 14-year follow-up (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16195098?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Nord J Psychiatry2005;;59(1):45–50.

16. Adler RA. Clinically important effects of alcohol on endocrine function(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1569170?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology andMetabolism 1992;;74(5):957–960.

17. Emanuele MA, Emanuele NV. Alcohol’s effects on male reproduction(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15706796?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Alcohol Research and Health 1998;; 22(3):195–201.

18. American Cancer Society. Alcohol and Cancer (http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@healthpromotions/documents/document/acsq-017622.pdf) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) [PDF–181KB]. Atlanta, GA: AmericanCancer Society;; 2006.

19. Donato F, Tagger A, Chiesa R, Ribero ML, Tomasoni V, Fasola M, et al. Hepatitis B and Cvirus infection, alcohol drinking and hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study in Italy(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9303486?dopt=Abstract) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) . Hepatology 1997;;26(3):579–584.

20. Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, Secretan B, et al. on behalf of the WHO International Agency forResearch on Cancer Monograph Working Group. Carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17431955) (http://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html) .Lancet Oncol 2007;;8:292-293.

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