medieval europe. true or false? two inventions that improved farming in the middle ages were the...
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Medieval Europe
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True or False?
Two inventions that improved farming in the Middle Ages were the horse collar and the horseshoe.
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Answer: True
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Serfs were not required to provide labor services for the manor.
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Answer: False
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Peasants legally bound to the land.
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What are serfs?
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Agricultural estate run by a lord.
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What is a manor?
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The opposite of a barter system.
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What is a money economy?
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City merchants and artisans.
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What are burghers?
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Craft business associations.
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What are guilds?
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Territories in central Italy controlled by the pope.
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What are papal states?
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The appointment of church officials by lords.
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What is lay investiture?
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Christian rites.
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What are sacraments?
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Heresy court or Holy Office.
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What is the Inquisition?
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Objects connected with saints.
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What are relics?
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Forbids priests from giving the sacraments to a certain group of people
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What is an interdict?
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An annual tax, usually paid on land or property.
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What is a taille?
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Members of the wealthiest and most powerful families.
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What are the patricians?
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Artisans and merchants living in walled cities.
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What are the bourgeoisie?
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The language of everyday speech in a particular region.
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What is vernacular?
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Its chief task was to harmonize Christian teachings with the works of Greek philosophers.
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What is scholasticism?
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The population increased during the High Middle Ages for all of these reasons EXCEPT
A. Increased peace and stabilityB. Better food productionC. More doctorsD. New technology
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Answer: D
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One function of craft guilds was to
• A. Encourage competition among workers• B. Set quality standards• C. Organize workers to strike• D. Keep women out of the workforce
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Answer: BSet quality standards.
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the guild training system?
• A. Master• B. Vassal• C. Journeyman• D. apprentice
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Answer: BVassal
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All of the following were goods that increased in availability due to the expansion of trade EXCEPT
• A. Spices• B. Sugar• C. Oxen• D. Silk
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Answer: COxen
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The Cistercians
• A. Developed a strict, spiritual order• B. Stayed in their monasteries• C. Thought the Benedictine order was too
strict• D. Joined the Franciscans to form the
Dominicans
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Answer: ADeveloped a strict, spiritual order
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Convents were havens for all of the following EXCEPT
A. Daughters without husbandsB. WidowsC. women merchantsD. Female intellectuals
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Answer: Cwomen merchants
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A __was a heavy, wheeled plow with an iron plowshare.
• A. Dozer• B. Carruca• C. Shovel• D. Cabochon
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Answer: BCarruca
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Serfs were different from peasants in that serfs
• A. Owned the land they worked on.• B. Could live anywhere they chose except
land that was part of a lord’s estate.• C. Were legally bound to the land upon which
they worked and lived.• D. Lived in the cities and were not farmers like
the peasants.
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Answer: Cwere legally bound to the land which they worked and lived.
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Joan of Arc brought the Hundred Years’ War to a decisive turning point by
• A. Spying on the English armies• B. Inspiring the French with her faith.• C. Fleeing to the English.• D. Seducing Charles
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Answer: BInspiring the French with her faith
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