medical marijuana overview epa - nerpca€¦ · producer waste streams •water and soils (minimal)...

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OVERVIEW OF THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA SECTOR Jay Pimpare EPA New England

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Page 1: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

OVERVIEW OF THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA

SECTORJay Pimpare

EPA New England

Page 2: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

State Marijuana Laws in 2017

Medical marijuana broadly legalized

No broad laws legalizing marijuanaMarijuana legalized for recreational use

Page 3: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Let’s Talk About Growers

•Local Zoning•Secure Sites•1,000-foot buffer (property line to property line) from: Schools, playgrounds, rec centers, child care, public parks, transit centers, libraries and arcade centers.

Page 4: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

•Growers use large amounts of power.•Full production, large indoor grows may require new power lines to be installed.

Electricity

Page 5: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

How is the POTW affected?

•Water use•Fertilizers•Pesticides•Slug loads

•Cleaning materials

•Soils, sediments & solids

Page 6: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Water

•Clean, reliable H2O source.

• Recycled H2O.

Page 7: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Common Fertilizers

•Food or crop grade.

•No “turf” fertilizers.

Page 8: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically
Page 9: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Producer Waste Streams

•Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary.

•Bulk waste soils taken offsite.

Page 10: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Lab Results

•Metals typically not an issue.

Page 11: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Hydrocarbon Extraction

•Butane strips the oils from the marijuana.

•Oil is heated to remove residual butane.

•Keeps fire depts. busy.

Page 12: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

CO2 Extraction

•CO2 (and butane) extraction achieves 55-65% THC.

•95% using secondary processes.

•Categorical ???????????

Page 13: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Food Products

•Health Department

•FOG, Grease Interceptors??

Page 14: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically
Page 15: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically
Page 16: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically
Page 17: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically
Page 18: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically
Page 19: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Summary • Typically, no concerns

from a pollutant discharge aspect

• Solid waste management is highly controlled for plant waste

• Facility access

• Little or no liquid waste discharge

• Cost saving in production actively sought

• Spill impact is low

Page 20: Medical Marijuana Overview EPA - NERPCA€¦ · Producer Waste Streams •Water and soils (minimal) to sanitary. •Bulk waste soils taken offsite. Lab Results •Metals typically

Thank You & Questions