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    Presentation on- MEDIA SCHEDULING

    Miss. Hephzibah John

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    Media

    Scheduling

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    Program or plan that identifies the media

    channels used in an advertising campaign, andspecifies insertion or broadcast dates, positions,

    and duration of the messages.

    http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/program.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/plan.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/media-channel.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/media-channel.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/advertising-campaign.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/date.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/position.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/duration.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/message.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/message.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/duration.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/position.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/date.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/advertising-campaign.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/media-channel.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/media-channel.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/plan.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/program.html
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    Media as a term can be defined "the mix of

    mediums that carry the advertisers message

    and constitute as the vital link between thecompany that manufactures and serves the

    product and

    the customer who buy or might wish to buy it.

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    Advertisers face virtually oceanful media choices, though many ofthem may be summarily rejected as being irrelevant either tothe product type or to consumer types.

    The following are the major types of Media:

    Direct Mail Media

    Radio Advertising

    Outdoor Media

    Newspaper Media Magazine

    Screen Media

    Television Media

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    Once the media planning and selection isaccomplished to the satisfaction of bothadvertisers and agencies, the attention isdiverted to the task of deciding the mediascheduling.

    It concerns answering such questions :as how

    many of each media vehicles space and timeunits be bought? Over what time units, this willbe bought? Over what period, should suchbuying be?

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    Media scheduling is the scheduling and timing of

    the advertisement.

    The scheduling shows the number ofadvertisements that are to appear in each

    medium the size of the advertisement and the

    date on which they are to appear.

    There are many ways of scheduling any

    advertising programme. No single way can be

    said to be best for all advertisement.

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    1) Nature of product- consumer usable, durables or industrial

    2) Nature of sales-whether seasonal or regular sales.

    3)Product lifecycle- whether introduction, growth, maturity ordecline.

    4)Pattern of competitors programmers.

    5)Availability of funds for advertising.

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    Steady pulse: It is the easiest. For instance, one ad/week for 52 weeks one ad/month for

    12 month.

    Seasonal Pulse: Product like Vicks balm, Glycodin Terp-Vasaka syrup, Ponds cold

    cream follows this approach.

    Period Pulse: Scheduling follows a regular pattern, e.g, consumer durable, non

    durables etc

    Erratic Pulse: The ads are spaced irregularly. Perhaps, we want to change the typical

    purchase cycles.

    Start up Pulse: It is concentrated media scheduling. It launches a new product or a new

    campaign.

    Promotional Pulse: A one shot affair it suits only a particular promotional theme.

    Heavy concentration during a period is the characteristics of this scheduling. For instance,financial advertising of companys issue.

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    The last method of scheduling is known as the wavemethod, or the flighting method: In flighting,advertisement are bunched with the intention of providing aconcentrated impact.

    The other method is the blitz schedule. The insertion ofthe double page advertisementin the consecutive issues ofa magazine is a example of the blitz schedule.

    There are many more methods ofbunchingadvertisements.however, the purpose of bunching isto provide concentrated impact with a single issue of thepublications.

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    Any thoughts on media scheduling will be

    dictated by a careful analysis of three factors of

    media. They are Reach, Frequency andContinuity (RFC). Several researches have

    been conducted on analyzing the data

    pertaining to RFC.

    Given below are some major findings which

    media planners would do well to remember:

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    In many casesreachingas many people as possible may be as important as

    the task of reaching a fewer number of people but more frequently.

    It goes without emphasizing that media planning is more an art than a science

    because not many credible and universally applied scientific methods have been

    evolved as yet. It tests, therefore, the knowledge, perception and skills of any media

    planner.

    Frequency exposures are needed to impress a message on the memories of a

    large proportion of consumers.

    Continuityassumes importance because advertising is often forgotten if not

    reinforced by continual exposure. It would thus, be unwise for a marketer to

    spend money one week on running an advertisement which is to be followed

    by another run say, after six months only. Such long gap will fail to reinforce

    the message.

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