med ag ventures v. ducey - complaint

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  • 8/9/2019 Med Ag Ventures v. Ducey - Complaint

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    BOOTH UDALL FULLER, PLC1255 W. Rio Salado Parkway, Suite 215

     Tempe, Arizona 85281 Telephone (480) 830-2700Facsimile (480) 830-2717

    Michelle G. Breit –  SBN 021439 Email [email protected] 

     Attorneys for the Plaintiffs

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    DISTRICT OF ARIZONA  

    Med Ag Ventures Inc., a Coloradocorporation; Dane J. Dukat, an individual;and Justin T. Cifelli, an individual,

    Plaintiffs,

    v.

    Cole P. Ducey, an individual; Raw CNC,LLC, a New Mexico limited liabilitycompany; Nathan W. Todd, an individual;and Cali Crusher, LLC, a Texas limitedliability company,

    Defendants.

    Case No. ____________________

    COMPLAINT

    [Demand for Jury Trial] 

    Plaintiffs Med Ag Ventures Inc., Dane J. Dukat, and Justin T. Cifelli hereby allege for

    their Complaint against defendants Cole P. Ducey, Raw CNC, LLC, Nathan Todd and Cali

    Crusher, LLC, on personal knowledge as to their own actions and on information and belief

    as to all other matters, as follows:

     THE PARTIES

    1.  Plaintiff Meg Ag Ventures Inc. (“Med Ag”) is a corporation organized and

    existing under the laws of the State of Colorado, with its principal place of business in Mesa

     Arizona. Med Ag develops and manufactures proprietary ancillary medical cannabis

    products for consumers, growers and medical marijuana dispensaries.

    2.  Plaintiff Justin T. Cifelli is an individual residing in Scottsdale, Arizona. Mr

    Cifelli is the founder and President of Med Ag. Mr. Cifelli holds a Bachelor of Science in

     Applied Biology from Arizona State University with an emphasis in plant and soil science

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 1 of 17

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    For more than five years, Mr. Cifelli has provided technical expertise in the medical

    agriculture and LED lighting technology fields.

    3.  Plaintiff Dane J. Dukat (“Dukat”) is an individual residing in Mesa, Arizona

    Mr. Dukat is the Executive Vice President and Director of Engineering of Med Ag. Mr

    Dukat studied mechanical engineering at Arizona State University and is an experienced

    engineer and machinist in the field of aerospace engineering, where he developed expertise

    in computer-controlled manufacturing and parts design.

    4.  Upon information and belief, defendant Raw CNC, LLC (“Raw”) is a New

    Mexico limited liability company, with its principal place of business at 11675 Sorrento

     Valley Road, San Diego, California. Upon information and belief, all active operating

    members of Raw reside in San Diego, California. Upon information and belief, Raw

    purports to be the assignee of all rights, title and interest in U.S. Patent No. D714,595 (the

    “’595 patent”), a patent for an ornamental design of an herb grinder, which issued on

    October 7, 2014. A true and correct copy of the ’595 patent is attached as Exhibit A to this

    Complaint.

    5.  Defendant Cole P. Ducey (“Ducey”) is an individual residing in San Diego

    County, California. Mr. Ducey purports to be the sole remaining member of defendant

    Raw. Upon information and belief, Mr. Ducey purports to be the sole inventor of the ’595

    patent.

    6.  Upon information and belief, defendant Cali Crusher, LLC (“Cali Crusher”) is

    a Texas limited liability company with its principle place of business located at 307 W. San

     Antonio, San Marcos, Texas. On information and belief, all members of Cali Crusher, LLC

    reside in Texas.

    7.  Upon information and belief, defendant Nathan W. Todd (“Todd”) is an

    individual residing in San Marcos, Texas and the managing member of Cali Crusher.

     JURISDICTION AND VENUE 

    8.   This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331

    1332(a)(1), 1367, 2201 and 2202. Upon information and belief, plaintiffs and defendants are

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 2 of 17

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    citizens of different states, and the sum or value of the claim being asserted herein is greater

    than $75,000, calculated in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1332(b). In addition, this action

    arises under the patent laws of the United States, Title 35 of the United States Code, § 256,

    because the parties have conflicting patent inventorship claims.

    9.   This Court has personal jurisdiction over defendants Ducey, Raw, Todd and

    Cali Crusher because each has performed acts which were calculated to cause injuries to

    plaintiffs in Arizona.

    10.   Venue is proper in this District under 28 U.S.C. § 1391.

    BACKGROUND

     The Grinder Invention

    11.  In or about 2011, Mr. Dukat first contemplated creating a new herb grinder

    for use in the medical marijuana industry. At the time, he was also developing other produc

    ideas and inventions related to the same and other industries.

    12.  By the fall of 2012, Mr. Dukat had a complete design for his new grinder, as

     well as hand drawn design renderings of the specific grinder features. Mr. Dukat’s grinder

    included cutting teeth shaped in geometrical arcs with different shaped ends to allow for

    dual coarseness selection. Mr. Dukat modified the standard UNF threading of known

    grinders to make relief notches so that the sections of his grinder could be conjoined and

    separated much easier and faster. Mr. Dukat also designed a cross brace to support a screen

    section in the grinder rather than the more typical design of stretching the screen like a

    drum. In addition, Mr. Dukat designed the top of the grinder to have an ash tray and paper

    holder and a particular look and functionality for the exterior grip.

    13. 

    Mr. Dukat’s grinder had four sections, with each section incorporating one of

    the above mentioned features.

    14.  By the summer of 2013, Mr. Dukat was far along into preparing final

    dimensioned and scaled prints of the grinder, which he later used to program the machine

    used to manufacture a physical prototype.

    15.  In or about the fall of 2012, Mr. Ducey was visiting Mr. Dukat’s brother in

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 3 of 17

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     Arizona. Mr. Dukat disclosed his grinder invention to Mr. Ducey in the context of

    discussions the two were having about forming a business for the manufacture and sale of

    products related to the medical cannabis industry.

    16. 

    By that time, Mr. Dukat had fully conceived of the grinder invention and

    completed hand drawings and designs for a new herb grinder featuring geometrical arcs,

    unique thread lock features, a cross brace to support a screen, an exterior grip with crescent

    shaped grooves, and a top with an ashtray and paper holder.

    17.   Throughout the remainder of 2012 and into early 2013, Mr. Dukat and Mr

    Ducey continued discussing their plans to form the new business and agreed that, among

    other products, the new business would manufacture and sell Mr. Dukat’s herb grinder. 

    18.  In or about March 2013, Mr. Dukat completed drafting a business plan and

    moved to California to set up manufacturing because Mr. Ducey asserted he could get free

    commercial real estate for their use and provide all needed investment capital to open the

    new business, which ultimately became defendant Raw.

    19.   After about nine months of working together, Mr. Dukat determined that he

    could not remain in business with Mr. Ducey due to malfeasance committed by Mr. Ducey

    Mr. Dukat moved back to Arizona in or about February 2014.

    20.  On or about April 13, 2014, Mr. Dukat filed with the United States Patent and

     Trademark Office (“USPTO”) a provisional patent application for his grinder invention.

    21.  In April 2014, Mr. Dukat exclusively licensed to Med Ag his herb grinder

    inventions and all related intellectual property. Med Ag committed, as part of the license, to

    protect and defend Dukat’s design and ownership rights in and to the herb grinder

    inventions.

    22.   Without Mr. Dukat’s knowledge, on or about April 22, 2014, Ducey filed U.S

    Patent Application No. 29/488,715 (the “’715 application”) based on Mr. Dukat’s

    conception of the grinder. In this application, Mr. Ducey erroneously named himself as the

    sole inventor when he was not an inventor at all. Instead, Mr. Dukat was the inventor of the

    grinder disclosed in Mr. Ducey’s design patent application. 

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 4 of 17

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    23.  Mr. Ducey also executed and submitted to the USPTO a declaration stating he

    is the sole inventor of the ’715 application. This declaration and the related application

    ultimately resulted in the issuance of the ’595 patent on October 7, 2014, on which Mr

    Ducey is identified as the sole inventor.

    24.  Upon information and belief, on or about June 19, 2014, Mr. Ducey filed a

    utility patent application again based on Mr. Dukat’s grinder conception and invention. The

    application purports to be a continuation in part of and claims priority to the ’715

    application which matured into the ’595 patent. On information and belief, Mr. Ducey also

    erroneously named himself as the sole inventor on the utility patent application. Instead

    Mr. Dukat is the inventor of the grinder disclosed and claimed in the Ducey utility patent

    application.

    25.  Upon information and belief, Mr. Ducey’s June 19, 2014 utility patent

    application for the herb grinder is still pending before the USPTO.

    26.  Upon information and belief, Mr. Ducey has licensed his purported rights

    title and interest in the ’595 patent to Raw.

    27.  Upon information and belief, on September 3, 2014, Raw, doing business as

    Med Tech Instruments, entered into an exclusive manufacturing agreement with Cali

    Crusher, whereby Raw granted to Cali Crusher, for a term of seven years, the exclusive use

    of all Raw’s purported grinder designs and grinder patents, both current and those which

    Raw later develops.

    28.  Upon information and belief, Mr. Ducey, Raw, Mr. Todd and Cali Crusher

    continue to market and exploit the ’595 patent for the manufacturing and sale of grinder

    products.

     The Cure Box Invention

    29.  In or about October 2012, plaintiff Justin Cifelli began development of a plant

    curing and processing apparatus to assist agricultural growers improve crop yields and

    quantities (the “Cure Box”). Mr. Cifelli completed drawings of the apparatus and made a

    model out of wood and metal.

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    30.  In or about March or April 2013, Mr. Cifelli engaged an engineer to assist in

    the generation of CAD drawings and development of the electrical system and controls for

    the Cure Box.

    31. 

     Around the same time, Mr. Cifelli met plaintiff Dane Dukat. At the time, Mr

    Dukat was preparing to move to San Diego to start a new manufacturing business with

    defendant Cole Ducey. Mr. Dukat informed Mr. Cifelli that the new manufacturing

    company could assist in creating a prototype of Mr. Cifelli’s Cure Box invention.

    32.  On July 3, 2013, Mr. Cifelli and his company Cif ahoy (jointly “Cifelli”) entered

    into two agreements with defendant Raw ( Mr. Dukat and Mr. Ducey’s new company  ): (1)

    the Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (“MNDA”), a true and correct copy of which is

    attached as Exhibit B to this Complaint; and (2) the Development Consulting Agreement

    (“DCA”), a true and correct copy of which is attached as Exhibit C to this Complaint

     Together, the MNDA and DCA are referred to herein as “the Cifelli/Raw Agreements.”

    33.   The purpose of the Cifelli/Raw Agreements was to set out the terms of the

    business relationship between Cifelli and Raw and, more particularly, for Cifelli to retain Raw

    to assist in the development of a prototype of the Cure Box.

    34.  Pursuant to the Cifelli/Raw Agreements, Cifelli provided Raw with detailed

    confidential information relating to the Cure Box invention and the product under

    development. In addition, Cifelli paid Raw the sum of $3,750, which was the entire

    consideration Cifelli was required to pay under the Cifelli/Raw Agreements.

    35.   The Cifelli/Raw Agreements make clear that Cifelli is the owner of all the

    intellectual property rights and confidential information relating to the Cure Box, including

    from the time the parties entered into the Cifelli/Raw Agreements and at all times thereafter

    36.  In addition, the Cifelli/Raw Agreements make clear that Raw owns none of

    the intellectual property rights to the Cure Box.

    37.  Under the DCA, Raw is prohibited from competing with Cifelli by

    developing, using, selling or collaborating with others on an application or product similar to

    the Cure Box or using Cifelli’s intellectual property in competition with Cifelli.   The DCA’s

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    noncompete provisions remain effective for three years after the parties terminate doing

    business together.

    38.   The DCA provides that either Cifelli or Raw may terminate the agreement by

    serving written notice of termination on the other.

    39.  Pursuant to the DCA, upon termination, Raw is obligated to deliver to Cifelli

    all work product from the services Raw performed relating to the Cure Box, including the

    prototype, and to return to Cifelli all other confidential information relating to the Cure Box.

    40.  In addition, under the DCA, Raw is obligated after termination not to

    interfere with or corrupt any aspects of the work it performed under the agreement or any

    confidential information it obtained related to the Cure Box, and not to impede Cifelli’s free

    use and complete control of any such work product or confidential information.

    41.  Pursuant to the DCA, Raw began developing a prototype of the Cure Box, as

     well as certain documentation related to the Cure Box.

    42.  In or about October 2013, Raw and Mr. Ducey entered into an oral agreement

     with Mr. Cifelli whereby Raw and Mr. Ducey agreed to pay Mr. Cifelli to develop Raw ’s

     websites and to provide other business development and marketing assistance. Pursuant to

    that agreement, Mr. Cifelli performed these duties and incurred expenses related thereto

    Under the contract, Mr. Cifelli was entitled to payment from Raw in an amount in excess of

    $9,000.

    43.  On or about February 18, 2014, Mr. Cifelli learned of certain malfeasance by

    Mr. Ducey. Among other improper conduct, Mr. Ducey wrongfully began asserting that

    Raw and Mr. Ducey were the owners of the rights, title and interest in Mr. Cifelli’s Cure Box

    and related intellectual property.

    44.  Mr. Ducey and Raw further refused to compensate Mr. Cifelli for his website

    and business development services or to reimburse Mr. Cifelli for expenses he incurred.

    45.  On or about March 4, 2014, Cifelli terminated Raw’s  services and the

    relationship with Raw by providing written notice to Mr. Ducey and Raw from Cifelli’s

    attorney. In that same notice, Mr. Cifelli demanded Raw turn over to Cifelli all the drawings

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 7 of 17

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    documentation, and specifications related to the Cure Box, as well as the prototype built by

    Raw under the Cifelli/Raw Agreements, and to assign to Mr. Cifelli ownership in the Cure

    Box trademark registration.

    46. 

    Initially, Ducey and Raw refused to return any of the items. Mr. Ducey and

    Raw asserted and, upon information and belief, continue to assert substantial rights in and to

    the intellectual property related to the Cure Box.

    47.  On or about October 1, 2014, Mr. Ducey and Raw relinquished possession of

    the Cure Box prototype to Cifelli, but only after Mr. Ducey removed critical software and

    hardware components from the prototype, thereby destroying the prototype and rendering it

     worthless.

    48.  On information and belief, Mr. Ducey and Raw continue to refuse to return

    the remaining components of the prototype and any of the documentation or other

    confidential information related to the Cure Box.

    49.   The DCA noncompetition prohibition is in effect and enforceable until at

    least the start of March 2017, three years after Mr. Cifelli provided written notice of

    termination. Despite the prohibition against competing, upon information and belief, Mr

    Ducey and Raw have hired or sought to hire persons to assist them in developing a product

    that competes with Mr. Cifelli’s Cure Box. 

    50.  In or about April 2014, Mr. Cifelli exclusively licensed to Med Ag all further

    development and commercialization rights in all Cure Box plant processing invention

    technology and all related intellectual property. Med Ag committed, as part of the license, to

    protect and defend Cifelli’s design and ownership rights in and to the Cure Box invention. 

    Defendants’ Defamatory Statements 

    51.  On information and belief, defendant Nathan Todd, on behalf of himself and

    Cali Crusher, and others working on behalf of Cali Crusher, have contacted numerous Med

     Ag existing and potential customers, and Med Ag’s existing and potential vendors, at least

    during the Champs Trade Show at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, Nevada

    on or about February 3, 2015 through February 5, 2015, and have made false, injurious and

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 8 of 17

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    defamatory statements regarding Med Ag and the products Med Ag has sold and is offering

    to sell to such customers. Mr. Todd’s and Cali Crusher’s false and defamatory statements

    include at least the following:

    a. 

    that defendants, including Cali Crusher, have “sued” Med Ag for

    patent infringement related to Med Ag’s grinder products or for “infringing” Cali Crushers

    grinder product, when in fact (i) Dukat sued Ducey for Ducey’s wrongful conduct with

    regard to Raw, (ii) the lawsuit does not include claims for patent infringement, and (iii)

    neither Todd nor Cali Crusher are parties to that lawsuit;

    b.  that Med Ag’s products are unlicensed and infringing patents in which

     Todd and Cali Crusher hold an interest, knowing that Med  Ag’s grinder products do not

    infringe a valid claim of the ’595 patent; 

    c.  that Med Ag’s business will be “shut down” soon due to Meg Ag’s

    patent infring ement and/or “infringement of Cali Crusher’s grinder” and that Med Ag will

    be prohibited from making and selling its grinder products; and

    d.  further, defendants failed to inform the third parties that Dane Dukat

    has asserted he is the true inventor of the ’595 patent and that, if proven, it would deprive

    defendants of any rights with regard to the ’595 patent. 

    52.  Defendants Todd and Cali Crusher made each of the above-identified

    statements and omissions  with actual malice and with the intent to convey to Med Ag’s

    customers and other third parties the false impression that Med Ag, and potentially its

    customers, are subject to infringement claims by defendants, and to induce the customers to

    not purchase grinder products from Med Ag and instead to purchase grinder products from

    Cali Crusher or otherwise risk having their respective business operations disrupted.

    53.  Upon information and belief, in or about October 2014 and continuing

    thereafter, defendant Ducey, on behalf of himself and Raw, stated to defendants Todd and

    Cali Crusher at least the following:

    a.  that Mr. Ducey and Raw own all rights to the herb grinder intellectual

    property;

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    b.  that Med Ag ’s herb grinders violate Mr. Ducey’s patent rights  and

    other intellectual property rights and purported rights of Raw in the grinder intellectual

    property;

    c. 

    that Mr. Ducey has sued Med Ag for patent infringement;

    d.  that Med Ag will be forced to cease its manufacturing of herb grinders

    and

    e.  further, upon information and belief, Mr. Ducey failed to inform Mr.

     Todd and Cali Crusher that Mr. Dukat is in fact that inventor of the herb grinder and that

    Mr. Ducey obtained the ’595 patent through fraud on the USPTO.

    54. 

    Mr. Ducey and Raw made each of the above-identified statements and

    omissions with actual malice and with the intent to convey to Mr. Todd and Cali Crusher the

    false impression that Med Ag and potentially its customers are subject to claims of patent

    infringement and to dissuade Mr. Todd and Cali Crusher from conducting business with

    Med Ag.

    55.   As a result of defendants’  false and defamatory statements, Med Ag has lost

    and continues to lose product sales.

    COUNT I

    Slander

    (Against All Defendants)

    56.  Paragraphs 1 to 55 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    57.  Defendants Ducey, Raw, Todd and Cali Crusher made certain false,

    slanderous, and defamatory statements, as summarized in paragraphs 51 to 55, above.

    58.   The false, slanderous and defamatory statements were communicated to one

    or more third persons.

    59.  Because the defamatory statements were about Med Ag’s business, trade or

    professional conduct the damages are presumed.

    60.  Upon information and belief, defendants made the slanderous statements with

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    actual malice and for the purpose of injuring Med Ag and its business.

    61.  Med Ag is entitled to have and recover from Defendants amounts necessary

    to make Med Ag whole in response to defendants’ slanderous statements  and to deter false

    and malicious attacks on its reputation.

    COUNT II

     Tortious Interference with Business Relations

    (Against All Defendants) 

    62.  Paragraphs 1 to 61 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    63. 

    Meg Ag has a valid and existing business relationship and expectancy of future

    business with its customers and potential customers.

    64.  Defendants intentionally published statements that were false, misleading

    and/or deceptive to Med Ag’s customers and expected customers to further defendants

    own business opportunities and promote the sale of defendants’ products to the detriment

    of Med Ag’s products. 

    65.  Defendants intentionally interfered thus inducing or causing a breach or

    termination of Med Ag’s relationships or expectancies.

    66.  Med Ag was and continues to be damaged as a result of defendants’ actions. 

    67.  Defendants’ actions were in bad faith, willful, wanton and undertaken with a

    callous disregard for Med Ag ’s interests and business relations.

    COUNT III

    Correction of Inventors Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 256 on U.S. Patent No. D714,595

    (Against Cole P. Ducey)

    68.  Paragraphs 1 to 67 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    69.  Dane Dukat conceived of all of the inventions disclosed or claimed in the ’595

    patent and is the sole inventor of the ’595 patent.

    70.  Mr. Dukat should have been, but was not, named as an inventor on the ’595

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    patent. His omission was error, which error arose without deceptive intent on his part.

    71.  Cole Ducey, the named inventor of the ’595 patent, did not make any

    contribution to the conception of the claimed subject matter of the ’595 patent. Mr. Ducey’s

    inclusion as an inventor was in error.

    72.  Mr. Dukat should be named as the inventor of the ’595 patent and Mr. Ducey

    should be removed as an inventor of the ’595 patent. 

    73.  Mr. Dukat has financial and reputational interests that will be advanced if he is

    added as an inventor of the ’595 patent, and if Mr. Ducey is removed as an inventor of the

    ’595 patent. 

    74. 

    Mr. Dukat therefore requests correction of the inventor named in the ’595

    patent to substitute Mr. Dukat in place of Mr. Ducey.

    COUNT IV

    Declaratory Judgment –  Invalidity of the ’595 Patent 

    75.  Paragraphs 1 to 74 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    76.   The parties have an actual case or controversy regarding the invalidity of the

    ’595 patent and the controversy is ripe for adjudication by this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

    2201, et seq. 

    77.   The parties dispute whether the ’595 patent as currently issued is invalid due

    to the failure to name the correct inventor pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 102(f).

    78.  Plaintiffs are entitled to a declaratory judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201,

    et seq . that the sole claim of the ’595 patent is invalid. 

    COUNT V

    Declaratory Judgment –  Unenforceability of the ’595 Patent 

    79.  Paragraphs 1 to 78 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    80.   The parties have an actual case or controversy regarding the enforceability of

    the ’595 patent and the controversy is ripe for adjudication by this Court pursuant to 29

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 12 of 17

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    U.S.C. § 2201, et seq .

    81.   The parties dispute whether the ’595 patent is  unenforceable due to the

    inequitable conduct of Cole Ducey.

    82. 

    In a sworn declaration to the USPTO, Mr. Ducey declared himself to be the

    sole inventor of the subject matter claimed in the ’595 patent. As set forth above, Mr

    Ducey’s statement was completely false and Mr. Ducey knew the statement was false. Mr

    Ducey submitted the declaration with the intent to deceive the USPTO into believing that he

     was the sole inventor of the ’595 patent. In truth, Mr. Ducey was not an inventor at all, and

    Dane Dukat should have been named as the inventor of the patent.

    83. 

    Mr. Ducey’s false claim of inventorship was a material misrepresentation

    because the patent would not have issued but for Ducey’s false claim of inventorship. If Mr

    Ducey had truthfully informed the USPTO that he did not invent the subject matter of the

    patent, the patent could not have issued to him pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §§ 101 and 102(f).

    84.  Further, the USPTO would not have issued the patent if it had known that

    Mr. Dukat should have been listed as the sole inventor and that the claimed invention was

    inaccurately represented as Mr. Ducey’s work.

    85.  Plaintiffs are entitled to a declaratory judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201,

    et seq., that the ’595 patent is unenforceable due to the inequitable conduct of Cole Ducey.

    COUNT VI

    Unjust Enrichment/Restitution

    (Against All Defendants)

    86.  Paragraphs 1 to 85 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    87.  Defendants Mr. Ducey and Raw were enriched by improperly obtaining the

    ’595 patent and/or any license or other payments or benefits therefrom, at Dane Dukat and

    Med Ag ’s expense.

    88.   As a direct and proximate cause of defendants’ conduct, Dukat and Med Ag

    have been harmed in an amount to be determined at trial, and will continue to be harmed

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 13 of 17

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    until appropriate injunctive relief is granted.

    89.  Under these circumstances, equity and good conscience would not permit

    defendants to retain any ill-gotten gains.

    COUNT VII

    Declaratory Judgment –  Ownership of Cure Box Intellectual Property Rights

    (Against Mr. Ducey and Raw)

    90.  Paragraphs 1 to 89 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    91.   An actual case or controversy exists between Mr. Cifelli, on the one hand, and

    Mr. Ducey and Raw, on the other hand, as to ownership of the rights, title and interest in the

    Cure Box, including all intellectual property related thereto, and the controversy is ripe for

    adjudication by this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201, et seq. 

    92.  Mr. Cifelli is entitled to a declaratory judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201, e

    seq., that neither Mr. Ducey nor Raw own any rights, title or interests in the Cure Box,

    including any and all intellectual property related thereto.

    COUNT VIII

    Breach of Contract

    (Against Raw)

    93.  Paragraphs 1 to 92 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    94.  Cifelli and Raw are parties to the DCA, a valuable and enforceable contract

    supported by consideration.

    95. 

    Cifelli abided by the terms of the DCA.

    96.  Raw failed to perform its obligations under the DCA as set forth above,

    including by at least the following conduct:

    a.  failing and refusing to provide to Cifelli the Cure Box prototype

     without removal of any component parts thereof;

    b.  failing and refusing to return to Cifelli confidential information relating

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 14 of 17

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    to the Cure Box;

    c.  upon information and belief, using Cifelli’s confidential information for

    purposes of developing a competing device;

    d. 

    upon information and belief, hiring or seeking to hire an engineer or

    other persons to assist Raw in developing a device to compete with the Cure Box; and

    e.  asserting Raw is the owner of the Cure Box and all rights, interests and

    title to the intellectual property relating thereto in contravention of the terms of the DCA.

    97.  No event occurred discharging Raw of its duties to perform under the DCA.

    98.   As a result of Raw’s conduct, Cifelli has suffered actual and consequential

    damages in an amount to be proven at trial plus pre- and post-judgment interest.

    99.  Pursuant to, inter alia , A.R.S. §§ 12-341 and 12-341.01, Cifelli is entitled to

    recover his reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.

    COUNT IX

    Breach of Contract

    (Against Raw)

    100.  Paragraphs 1 to 99 are incorporated by reference herein as though set forth in

    their entirety.

    101.  Mr. Cifelli and Raw entered into an oral contract under which Mr. Cifelli

    agreed to create a website for Raw and to provide other valuable services and Raw agreed to

    compensate Mr. Cifelli for his services and reimburse his expenses.

    102.  Mr. Cifelli performed his obligations under the contract.

    103.  Raw failed to perform its obligations under the contract and failed and refused

    to compensate Mr. Cifelli for his services and reimburse him for his expenses.

    104.  No event occurred discharging Raw of its duties to perform under the

    contract.

    105.   As a result of Raw’s conduct, Cifelli has suffered actual and consequentia

    damages in an amount to be proven at trial plus pre- and post-judgment interest.

    106.  Pursuant to, inter alia , A.R.S. §§ 12-341 and 12-341.01, Cifelli is entitled to

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 15 of 17

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    recover his reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs. 

    PRAYER FOR RELIEF 

     WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request the Court grant the following relief in their favor

    and against Defendants:

    A.  For general damages in an amount according to proof at trial;

    B.  For special damages in an amount according to proof at trial;

    C.  For appropriate injunctive relief;

    D.  For an order to the USPTO to correct the ’595 patent to name Dane Dukat as

    the sole inventor;

    E. 

    For a declaration and judgment finding that the ’595 patent is invalid as

    currently issued.

    F.  For a declaration and judgment finding that the ’595 patent is unenforceable. 

    G.  For a declaration and judgment finding that Cifelli is the owner of all rights

    interest and title in the Cure Box, including all intellectual property rights;

    H.  Cifelli recover his costs and attorneys’ fees incurred pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 12 -

    341 and 12-341.01 or otherwise;

    I.  For costs;

    J.  For reasonable attorney’s fees; 

    K.  For pre-judgment and post-judgment interest;

    L.  For a constructive trust to be preliminarily and permanently imposed upon the

    ’595 patent and any benefits derived therefrom, and for Ducey to be declared constructive or

    involuntary trustee holding the ’595 patent and any ill-gotten gains for the benefit of Mr.

    Dukat;

    M.  For an awarding to plaintiffs for their reasonable attorneys’ fees, because this

    is an exceptional case under 35 U.S.C. § 285; and

     N.  Granting such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and

    appropriate.

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 16 of 17

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    DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

    Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, plaintiffs demand a

    trial by jury of this action.

    DATED this 19th day of March, 2015.

    BOOTH UDALL FULLER, PLC

    /s/ Michelle G. BreitMichelle G. Breit (SBN 021439)[email protected] 1255 W. Rio Salado Parkway, Suite 215

     Tempe, Arizona 85281 Telephone (480) 830-2700Facsimile (480) 830-2717

     Attorneys for the Plaintiffs  

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 17 of 17

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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

    Civil Cover Sheet

    This automated JS-44 conforms generally to the manual JS-44 approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in

    September 1974. The data is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet.The information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as

    required by law. This form is authorized for use only in the District of Arizona.

    The completed cover sheet must be printed directly to PDF and filed as an

    attachment to the Complaint or Notice of Removal.

    Plaintiff 

    (s):

    Med Ag Ventures Inc. ; Dane J.

    Dukat ; Justin T. Cifelli

    Defendant

    (s):

    Cole P. Ducey ; Raw CNC, LLC ;

    Nathan W. Todd ; Cali Crusher,

    LLC

    County of Residence: MaricopaCounty of Residence: Outside the State of

    Arizona

    County Where Claim For Relief Arose: Maricopa

    Plaintiff's Atty(s): Defendant's Atty(s):

    Michelle G. Breit ( Med Ag Ventures Inc. ; Dane

    J. Dukat ; Justin T. Cifelli )BOOTH UDALL FULLER, PLC

    1255 W. Rio Salado Pkwy., #215

    Tempe, Arizona 85281

    480-830-2700

    II. Basis of Jurisdiction: 3. Federal Question (U.S. not a party)

    III. Citizenship of Principal

    Parties (Diversity Cases Only)

    Plaintiff:-1 Citizen of This State

    Defendant:- 2 Citizen of Another State

    IV. Origin : 1. Original Proceeding

    V. Nature of Suit: 830 Patent

    VI.Cause of Action: Title 35 of the United States Code, § 256.

    VII. Requested in Complaint

    Page 1 of 2

     3/19/2015 @ 3:54:46 PM http://www.azd.uscourts.gov//cgi-bin/generate_civil_js44.pl 

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1-1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 1 of 2

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    Class Action: No

    Dollar Demand: DJ; $TBD

    Jury Demand: Yes

    VIII. This case is not related to another case.

    Signature: /s/ Michelle G. Breit

    Date: 3/19/2015

    If any of this information is incorrect, please go back to the Civil Cover Sheet Input form using the  Back  button in

    your browser and change it. Once correct, save this form as a PDF and include it as an attachment to your case

    opening documents.

    Revised: 01/2014

    Page 2 of 2

     3/19/2015 @ 3:54:46 PM http://www.azd.uscourts.gov//cgi-bin/generate_civil_js44.pl 

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1-1 Filed 03/19/15 Page 2 of 2

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    Exhibit A

    Exhibit A  

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1-2 Filed 03/19/15 Page 1 of 7

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      1 2 ) United

    States

    Design Patent 1 0 )

    P a t e n t N 0 . 2

    USOOD71459SS

    US

    D 7 1 4 , 5 9 5

    S

    Ducey

    4 5 ) Date o f P a t e n t : 4 * O c t . 7 , 2014

    ( 5 4 )

    HERB

    GRINDER 7 , 3 6 7 , 5 1 9 B2 5 / 2 0 0 8

    d e G r o o t e

    e t 3 1 .

    7,422,170

    B2* 9/2 0 08 Bao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241/168

    _

    D594,288

    s 6/2 0 0 9

    Mah tal.

    ( 7 1 )

    A p p l i c a n t .

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    CA

    U S ) 8 , 0 8 3 , 1 6 7 B 1 1 2 / 2 0 1 1 N a m a k i a n e r a 1 ,

    8 , 2 2 0 , 7 3 2 B2 7 / 2 0 1 2 G r i f ? n

    e t

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    **) Term

    Years

    S

    Kent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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    3/2013 Dam

    _ 8,393,563 B2 3/2013 Chaouietal.

    ( 2 1 ) APPI'NO 2 9 / 4 8 8 ’ 7 1 5 D 6 9 5 , 0 6 7

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    _ 2010/0301806 A1 12/2010 Ormaza

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    _ 2013/0015278 A1 1/2013 dwards

    52Cé110)Cl.

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    . . 07 04 2 0 1 3 / 0 2 1 4 0 6 8 A1 8 / 2 0 1 3 C a m i t t a

    USPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D7/679; D7/37 2 *

    cited

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    CPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A47]

    2/08

    Primary Examiner*erry W a l l a ce

    USPC

    . . . . . . . . . . . .

    D7/679, 59m598,

    3 7 2 , 3 7 3 ,

    4 0 1 . 1 ,

    ( 7 4 ) A t t o r n e y ,

    A g e / 1 1 ,

    or

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    2 2 2 / 1 4 2 1 4 1 4 2 9 , 4 8 0 ; 9 9 / 4 8 4 4 4 8 5 ,

    J o h n

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    9 9 / 4 9 5 ,

    5 0 9 4 5 1 0 ,

    2 4 1 / 2 5 ,

    1 0 1 . 2 ,

    1 9 9 . 1 2 ,

    241/1013, 273142734, 2 8 2 . 1 ,

    1 6 8 , 1 6 9 , ( 5 7 )

    _

    CLAIM

    _

    241M691 8 3 36 9 2

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    o r n a m e n t a l

    d e 5 1 g n

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    ( 5 6 ) R e f e r e n c e s C i t e d DESCRIPTION

    U . S . PATENTDOCUMENTS

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    2,602,596 A

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    D378,653 S 4 / 1 9 9 7 R i c h a r d i

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    6 , 5 1 7 , 0 1 8 B2

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    F I G .

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    of

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    F I G . 5 i s a

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    view o f t h e s e c o n d

    i e r

    o f t h e h e r b

    g r i n d e r .

    F I G . 6 i s a

    t o p p e r s p e c t i v e view

    o f t h e t h i r d t i e r o f t h e h e r b

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    7

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    i s

    a n e x p l o d e d p e r s p e c t i v e v i e w o f t h e h e r b g r i n d e r .

    The s e c t i o n s a r e shown s e p a r a t e l y f o r

    c l a r i t y

    and e a s e o f

    i l l u s t r a t i o n .

    The

    broken i n e s

    a r e

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    and form no p a r t o f

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    1 C l a i m , 5 Drawing S h e e t s

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1-2 Filed 03/19/15 Page 2 of 7

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    US. atent

    0a.

    ,

    2 0 1 4

    S h e e t

    1

    0 f 5

    US 714,595

    S

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    US

    D 7 1 4 , 5 9 5

    S

    h e e t 2 0 f 5

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    7 ,

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    P a t e n t

    F l G . 3

    FIGA

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    US. atent

    0a.

    ,

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    S h e e t

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    0 f 5

    US 714,595 S

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    US. atent

    0a.

    ,

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    S h e e t 4 0 f 5

    US 714,595

    S

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    US. atent

    0a.

    ,

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    S h e e t 5 0 f 5

    US 714,595

    S

    F I G

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    Exhibit B

    Exhibit B 

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1-3 Filed 03/19/15 Page 1 of 4

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    Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement

    This Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into this 3rd day of July,

    2013 by and between Raw CNC, LLC and Dane Dukat, (collectively "Consultant" herein) a New

    Mexico limited liability company, having its principal place

    of

    business

    in

    San Diego California,

    and Cifahoy, LLC and its managing member Justin Cifelli (collectively "Company" herein), a

    LLC based in Scottsdale,

    AZ.

    Whereas, each wishes to reveal certain infonnation which it deems proprietary and

    confidential to the other; and

    Whereas, the parties hereby acknowledge that any information which each may obtain

    from the other regarding their respective inventions, products, services and software has

    commercial value and is proprietary to the disclosing party.

    Therefore, Consultant and Company agree to maintain the confidentiality

    of

    information

    provided

    to

    each by the other under the following terms and conditions and agree

    as

    follows for

    good and valuable consideration, receipt and sufficiency

    of

    which is hereby acknowledged:

    l "Confidential Information" shall mean and include all information which one party

    receives directly or indirectly, in writing or verbally, from the other or any director, officer,

    employee or agent of the same to include, without limitation, (a) information relating to the

    business affairs, methods of business, management information systems, inventions, products

    and services, trade secrets, software applications, and other proprietary information or ideas

    regarding the disclosing party's products, services and business plans as they may exist from

    time to time. Confidential Information also includes, without limitation, any summary, repmt,

    compilation, analysis, drawings, specifications, abstract or conclusion,

    in

    any form, or otherwise

    existing

    as

    a result

    of

    any other Confidential Information (also referred to herein

    as

    "Cl''). CI

    is

    to specifically include but not be limited to Company's product portfolio plans targeting

    consumable micro-green farming and hydroponic industries such

    as

    its plant growing and

    processing technologies (i.e., cure box and LED lighting designs).

    2. Duty of Cont1dentiality. Confidential Information shall be used only for the purpose

    of evaluating a possible business transaction or business relationship between the parties; and

    each party shall keep all Confidential Information

    of

    the other party confidential and shall not

    intentionally disclose or fail to take all reasonable measures to prevent the disclosure

    of

    Confidential Information to any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, governmental

    authority or any other third party without express written consent of the disclosing party. Each

    party shall use the Confidential Information revealed by the other party solely for the purpose set

    forth above. Except for that limited purpose, no license or right

    of

    any kind is given the recipient

    with respect to Confidential Information, including no license or right under any patent,

    copyright, trade secret, trademark, mask work or other intellectual propetty right

    of

    the party

    revealing the Confidential Information. The recipient shall maintain

    in

    confidence and not

    disclose or permit access to all or any part of the Confidential Information other than those

    of

    its

    employees who have a need to know for the sole business purpose as set forth above and subject

    to the terms and conditions

    of

    this Agreement. The recipient shall have a duty to protect only that

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    Confidential Information which (i) is marked confidential or proprietary or (ii) will be

    of

    such a

    nature

    as

    may reasonably be expected to be confidential or proprietary. Joint discussions or

    efforts to improve CI or develop investor and market demand or awareness in any item of CI

    does not convey rights on the other party unless and until agreed to in writing signed by the party

    to

    be bound.

    3. Limitations on Duty

    of

    Confidentiality. The recipient shall have no duty

    of

    confidentiality with respect to any information or material which:

    (a) Is known to the recipient at the time

    of

    its disclosure to the recipient;

    (b)

    Is or becomes publicly known through no wrongful act or the recipient;

    (c) Is received from a third party without breach

    of

    the restrictions contained

    111

    this

    Agreement;

    (d) Is furnished to a third party by the disclosing party without a similar restriction on such

    third party and which restriction is, or should be reasonably known by the recipient.

    (e) Is approved for release by the written authorization

    of

    the revealing party.

    4. Ownership. All Confidential Information delivered by either party to the other shall be

    and remain the property

    of

    the revealing party and shall be promptly returned, together with any

    copies thereof, to the revealing party upon written request.

    5. Security

    of

    Confidential Information. The parties agree that they shall use and maintain

    security procedures to assure, in a commercially reasonable manner, that no entity other than the

    party owning the Confidential Information may take any action that would violate the terms

    of

    this Agreement. Each party shall promptly repmt to the other (a) any violation

    of

    the provisions

    of

    this Agreement that occurs and (b) any occurrence

    of

    which a party has or should have

    knowledge,

    in

    which a third party directly or indirectly gains access to Confidential Information

    through or

    ti·om

    that party or

    its

    officers, directors, employees or agents.

    6.

    Subsequent Agreement.

    In

    the event discussions between the parties result in any

    agreement for either to provide products and/or services

    of

    any nature including involving any CI

    to the other pmty, the parties expressly agree that neither will acquire by performance

    of

    said

    agreement any right to the products and/or services

    of

    the other, including any right to market the

    same to any other party without the express written consent

    of

    the party owning such products or

    services. The parties further covenant that neither will appropriate any Confidential Information

    of

    the other for its own use or for the use

    of

    others.

    7. Term. The duty

    of

    confidentiality set forth in this Agreement shall survive termination

    of

    any discussions regarding a possible business transaction and shall be incorporated in any

    subsequent agreement that may arise from such discussions, in

    substantially the same form as

    contained herein and shall remain in effect for three (3) years from the date

    of

    termination of

    such relationship.

    8.

    Miscellaneous.

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    (a) This Agreement shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws

    of

    the State of Arizona. Each party agrees to jurisdiction and venue of any dispute in Maricopa

    County, Arizona. In

    the event

    of

    a dispute between the parties, the parties agree to submit this

    matter to mediation, with each party bearing its own costs and expenses except splitting equally

    the mediator fees.

    If

    mediation is unsuccessful, the parties agree

    to

    submit the matter to binding

    arbitration

    if

    they can agree on an arbitrator and arbitration method

    in

    good faith. If the parties

    are unable to agree on submission

    of

    the matter to binding arbitration, the courts sitting in

    Maricopa County may be engaged and the prevailing party may be entitled to reasonable

    attorneys' fees and costs

    if

    the other party

    is

    found not

    to

    have exercised good faith

    to

    reasonably

    avoid conflict and disagreement and resolve the dispute without need of formal court litigation.

    (b) This Agreement does not obligate the parties to enter into a business relationship

    with each other, nor does t prevent either party from developing competitive products or

    services,

    as

    long

    as

    the duty

    of

    confidentiality created hereunder

    is

    not violated.

    (c) This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties, their successors and assigns.

    Neither party may assign this Agreement nor any Confidential Information received

    as

    a result

    of

    the Agreement without the revealing patty's prior written consent, which shall not be

    unreasonably withheld.

    (d) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding

    of

    the parties

    with respect to the subject matter

    of this Agreement and supersedes any prior agreement. Any

    amendment or modifications

    of

    this Agreement shall be

    in

    writing and executed by duly

    authorized representatives

    of

    the parties. If this Agreement conflicts with any existing or

    subsequent agreement this Agreement shall control unless such subsequent agreement

    specifically references this Agreement and expressly states the intent and manner to supersede

    this Agreement.

    Consultant and Company hereby acknowledge the acceptance

    of

    the above terms

    as

    of the date

    set forth above.

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    Exhibit C

    Exhibit C 

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1-4 Filed 03/19/15 Page 1 of 5

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    ©

    Cifahoy, LLC, 2013, All Rights Reserved.

    DEVELOPMENT CONSl.JLTING AGREEMENT

    THIS AGREEMENT

    ("Agreement"), made and entered into

    as

    of

    July 3rd, 2013 (the

    "Effective Date"), by and between

    DANE Dl.JKAT

    and Raw CNC, LLC (collectively the

    "Consultant" herein), and CIFAHOY, LLC, and Justin Cifelli (collectively "Company" herein).

    Consultant nd Company are. referred to as the parties or Parties.

    WHEREAS, the parties have agreed to discuss a business relationship (or already have

    such a relationship), have executed a mutual non-disclosure agreement ("MNDA") immediately

    prior to execution hereof (which may be attached as Exhibit A and is incorporated herein and not

    superseded hereby

    -- in

    the event

    of

    a conflict

    in

    terms and provisions between the MNDA and

    this Agreement, this Agreement shall control), which business discussions and relationship will

    necessitate the exchange

    of

    and creation of additional proprietary confidential information and

    related intellectual propetty and products; and

    AND WHEREAS, Consultant acknowledges the purpose

    of

    this business relationship is

    to develop products and intellectual property to be owned exclusively by COMPANY including

    but not limited to a plant cure box for processing

    of

    micro-green and botanical items, and the

    LED grow light technology and other products and services for plant, hydroponic, farming and

    related production and processing and consumption inventions for industrial, business and

    consumer customers/markets (such products and service inventions

    of

    Company are referred to

    herein

    as

    the "Projects," or "Confidential Information" or "CI"

    of

    Company). Projects include

    all

    associated software coding, Internet/web marketing expertise, engineering designs/drawings,

    product concepts/designs, product prototypes, future product versions and feature ideas and plans

    which may arise, and the associated business development and marketing plans and relationships

    developed

    in

    connection with the Projects. Consultant will assist

    in

    the development

    of

    the

    Projects on a fair basis

    as

    agreed from time to time

    as

    authorized by Company

    in

    its discretion.

    AND WHEREAS,

    Company has expertise that may be

    of

    value to Consultant and

    Consultant may request assistance from Company from time to time and will fairly compensate

    and reward Company for its effort and assistance;

    NOW, THEREFORE, for good consideration the Consultant and COMPANY agree as

    follows:

    1.

    Preambles. The above preambles are incorporated herein. The objective

    of

    this

    relationship

    is

    for Consultant to assist Company in Projects development. Consultant agrees the

    intent of the preambles is that Consultant releases any and all claims or other rights it may have

    to Projects related materials, inventions, discoveries and any associated rights.

    2. Trade Secrets and Confidential Information. All information given to Consultant

    in connection herewith, and the work product

    of

    the parties hereto related to this relationship

    ("Work Product"), is considered confidential trade secrets and property exclusively of

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    COMPANY ("Intellectual Property" herein) and shall be deemed Cl of Company m the

    associated MNDA.

    2. Restrictions

    on

    Use and Disclosure. Consultant agrees not to disclose to third

    parties or use the Intellectual Property in competition with COMPANY.

    3. Excluded Information. For purposes

    of

    this Agreement, Intellectual Property

    shall not include any information:

    (a) that is already known to the receiving party at the time

    of

    disclosure and is

    free from an obligation

    of

    confidentiality;

    (b) information generally known to the public already.

    4. Injunction. The unauthorized disclosure or use

    of

    any Intellectual Property could

    cause irreparable harm and significant injury to Company. Accordingly, Company has the right

    to seek and obtain an immediate injunction enjoining any breach

    of

    this Agreement pe1taining to

    use or disclosure

    of

    Intellectual Property.

    5. Miscellaneous.

    a. The parties will agree

    in

    wntmg from time to time the manner

    of

    compensating Consultant for services hereunder, but in no event shall

    Company be obligated to Consultant for any fees and costs not invoiced

    within 30 days of Consultant performing compensable services hereunder.

    b. If Company performs services to Consultant to assist Consultant in connection

    herewith or in connection with other matters under consideration and

    governed by the MNDA, Company reserves the right to bill and invoice

    Consultant for associated services and consulting.

    c.

    The parties may agree

    to

    some manner

    of

    offset for services rendered

    to

    each

    other

    if

    in writing as they anticipate some manner and measure

    of

    mutually

    assisting each other and have already discussed the possibility of a long term

    strategic relationship if possible and

    if

    fair agreeable terms can be agreed

    upon.

    d. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed

    in

    accordance with the

    laws

    of

    the State

    of

    Arizona (if an action brought

    in

    either

    of

    these

    jurisdictions then that law shall apply).

    e. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit on the parties and their successors

    and assigns.

    f Disputes over payments due Consultant do not affect the interpretation

    of

    effect hereof nor the ownership and rights to

    all

    work product and associated

    CI involved with or created on the Project or Projects being worked on by the

    parties for Company.

    g. Consultant agrees to execute any additional paperwork required, at no extra

    cost to Company, within 48 hours

    of

    any request, to reflect the understanding

    hereunder and ownership by Company

    of

    all CI (Trade Secrets and

    Confidential Information and Work Product collectively Company's

    Intellectual Property).

    2

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    h. Consultant agrees it is an independent contractor and not an employee,

    perfonns similar services for other people, is trained to perform the Services,

    and is on control

    of

    the time and place

    of

    performance of services to

    Company.

    1.

    This agreement is effective upon signing by both Parties,

    is

    continuing

    nature and its term shall continue for three years after the Parties terminate

    doing business together (Company continues to

    solely and perpetually own all

    Work Product and associated rights and CI disclosed to Consultant or created

    pursuant hereto by collaboration

    of

    the parties).

    J. Consultant's compensation shall be governed by separate agreement and

    periodic not less than 30 day invoicing if Consultant claims payments are due,

    (or addendurn exhibit hereto) although Consultant acknowledges it

    has

    received $1 and other good and valuable consideration

    in

    connection

    herewith.

    k. Either Party may terminate this agreement by servicing written notice

    of

    termination on the other. Consultant will turn over and leave all Work Product

    from Services and other CI under its control during the term hereof to

    Company immediately, and after termination not interfere with or corrupt any

    aspects

    of

    Work Product or CI or otherwise impede Company's free use and

    complete control

    of

    any such Work product or CI.

    I Contractor warrants it has the skill and capacity to timely perform prototype

    and product development services anticipated hereunder as represented to the

    Company.

    m.

    Consultant acknowledges it has encouraged Company to engage Consultant

    and collaborate with Consultant and in exchange therefor Consultant

    is

    promising to offer a strategic relationship to Company on reasonable terms

    including but not limited to the opportunity to invest in

    if

    not acquire

    Consultant. Nothing herein obligates Company however to do so.

    n.

    The Term hereof is the period beginning when the Patties first met

    to

    discuss

    Services and ending three (3) years after the Parties stop working together by

    written notice

    of

    termination of this Agreement. A termination hereof does not

    impact the parties obligations to each other under the MNDA incorporated

    herein.

    o. This agreement may only be modified in writing, to the extent contrary

    supersedes prior agreements between the Parties, and shall be liberally

    construed.

    6.

    Exclusive Use and Benefit. Consultant will not develop and use or sell or

    collaborate on a similar competing application or product to the Company's cure box, LED

    lighting technology

    or

    other Company planned inventions disclosed

    to

    Consultant during the

    term hereof without written approval

    of

    COMPANY.

    3

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    IN WITNESS

    WHEREOF

    the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed

    as

    of

    the date written above.

    COMPANY: CONSULTANT:

    By

    Ffom

    C Ji-·

    _

    By

    Title: Justin Cifelli, Managing Member

    Date: 7 3

    :

    2o /]'

    Date:

    7

    4

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1-4 Filed 03/19/15 Page 5 of 5

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     AO 120 (Rev. 08/10)

    TO:Mail Stop 8

    Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

    P.O. Box 1450

    Alexandria, VA 22313-1450

    REPORT ON THE

    FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN

    ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR

    TRADEMARK

    In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been

    filed in the U.S. District Court on the following

    G Trademarks or    G Patents. (  G the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):

    DOCKET NO. DATE FILED U.S. DISTRICT COURT

    PLAINTIFF DEFENDANT

    PATENT OR 

    TRADEMARK NO.

    DATE OF PATENT

    OR TRADEMARK HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK 

     1

     2

     3

     4

     5

    In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:

    DATE INCLUDED INCLUDED BY

    G Amendment   G Answer    G Cross Bill   G Other Pleading

    PATENT OR 

    TRADEMARK NO.

    DATE OF PATENT

    OR TRADEMARK  HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK 

     1

     2

     3

     4

     5

    In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgement issued:

    DECISION/JUDGEMENT

    CLERK (BY) DEPUTY CLERK DATE

    District of Arizona

    3/19/2015   District of Arizona

    Med Ag Ventures Inc.; Dane J. Dukat; and Justin T.Cifelli

    Cole P. Ducey; Raw CNC, LLC; Nathan W. Todd; andCali Crusher, LLC

    D714,595   10/7/2014 Cole Ducey

    Case 2:15-cv-00505-DGC Document 1-5 Filed 03/19/15 Page 1 of 1