mechanism of hormone action
TRANSCRIPT
MECHANISM OF HORMONE ACTION
Dr. Laxmikanta Say
TYPES OF RECEPTOR
RECEPTOR
INTERNAL
NUCLEAR
CYTOPLASMIC
EXTERNAL
CELL MEMBRANE
MECHANISM OF HORMONE ACTION
MEMBRANE RECEPTOR
Receptors present in or on the surface of the cell membrane.
Types Ion channel-linked receptor G –protein couple receptor Enzyme –linked receptor
E.g., Proteins, peptides, & catecholamines
CYTOPLASMIC RECEPTORS
Receptors present in cell cytoplasm
E.g., Steroid hormones.
NUCLEAR RECEPTORS
Receptors present in nucleus & there is direct association with one or more chromosomes.
E.g., Thyroid hormones, Retinoid hormones, Vitamin-D.
G-PROTEIN COUPLE RECEPTOR
ENZYME LINKED RECEPTOR
INTERNAL RECEPTOR
REGULATION OF RECEPTOR
UP REGULATION
DOWN REGULATION
DOWN-REGULATION
Inactivation of some receptor molecules.
Inactivation of intracellular signaling molecules.
Temporary sequestration of receptors inside cell
Destruction of receptors by lysosomes after internalization.
Decreased production of receptors.
SECOND MESSANGER MECHANISM OF HORMON ACTION
cAMP - ACTH, Calcitonin, Catecholamine,
CRH, FSH, LH, HCG , PTH, Glucagon, somaatostatin, secretin , TSH, vasopressin, Ag. II
IP3,DAG - Ag. II ,catecholamine, GnRH, GHRH,
Oxytocin, TRH, Vasopressin
CAMP AS SECOND MESSANGER
IP3 ,DAG AS SECOND MESSANGER
REGULATION OF HORMONE SECRETION
NERVOUS
DIRECT INNERVATION via ANS
NEUROSECRETORY NEURONS CONTROLL OF NEUROHYPOPHYSIS
NEUROSECRETORY NEURON CONTROLL OF ADENOHYPOPHYSIS
DIRECT
REGULATION OF HORMONE SECRETION
NERVOUS REGULATION
Figure 6-26: Negative and positive feedback
FEEDBACK CONTROL
FEEDBACK CONTROL
- ve feedback control
+ ve feedback control
HORMONAL ASSAY
RIA ELISA Solvent extraction Chromatography Molecular shieving Cytochemical assay
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