measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

Upload: anggrek-puspasari

Post on 03-Apr-2018

224 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    1/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Measuring Capabilitywith Attribute Data

    Nama

    Kelompok

    :

    1. Ajeng

    Kusumaningtyas

    Putri

    Ananto

    1310100034

    2. Ratna

    Nurul

    Hidayah

    1310100044

    3. Ani

    Satul

    Ruyati

    Badriyah

    1310100061

    4. Siti

    Maghfirotul

    Ulyah

    1310100701

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    2/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Remember

    Kecacatan per

    unit sampel

    Kecacatan dalam

    keseluruhan sampel

    Pemilihan peta

    Atribut yang cocok

    Ukuran Subgrup

    sama

    Yes No

    Ukuran Subgrup

    sama

    Yes No

    Peta np Peta p Peta uPeta c

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    3/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Review: Peta AtributPeta np

    Peta p

    Peta c

    Peta u

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    4/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Do you know?? Dalam data atribut, Ukuran kapabilitas terbagi 4 :

    Equivalent

    Equivalent

    Equivalent

    PKP%

    PP%

    RP%

    LTTOTALppm .

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    5/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Definisi

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    6/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Definisi

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    7/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Review: Peta AtributPeta np

    Peta p

    Peta c

    Peta u

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    8/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Peta np

    Peta kendali np untuk memetakan jumlah item yangcacat. Batas kendali untuk peta kendali np adalah

    ppnpnUCL 13

    ppnpnLCL 13

    Estimasi rata-rata proses=k

    np

    pnpn

    k

    i

    i 1'

    )(

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    9/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    contoh Crack pistons

    Hydraulic pistons are checked in certainarea for the presence of crack. When acrack is detected, the piston sisimmediately scrapped. No time is spentlooking for a second or third crack since

    one crack is all it takes to make the pistonnonconforming. As each piston is judgedto be either conforming (no crack) ornonconforming (cracked) the binomial

    output model is appropriate.

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    10/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    contoh Crack pistons

    n=50 , subgroup(k)=12,

    subgroup 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    np 2 3 0 1 1 7 0 4 1 2 0 2

    92.112

    23)(

    12

    1'

    k

    np

    pnpn ii

    650

    92.1

    192.1392.113

    n

    pn

    pnpnUCL

    16.250

    92.1192.1392.113

    n

    pnpnpnLCL

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    11/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    contoh Crack pistons

    UCL

    LCLnp

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    12/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Estimating P From Np Chart

    For np chart , p is estimated from n-pbar,

    the estimate of the average number ofnoncomforming units in a subgroup of sizen. to estimate p, divide n-pbar by n.

    npnpp

    '

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    13/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Contoh: Porous Transmission Housing

    Porosity in aluminimum transmission housingsproduced at a major defence contractor has longbeen a chronic quality problem. As an initialattempt to better understand this process th e npchart displayed was started to monitor thenumber of porous housing in a subgroup of3000.after eliminating several assignable causesof variation, the chart now provided evidence this

    process is in a good state of control

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    14/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    The np of 1.303 means an average of 1.303porous

    housing are detected in each subgroup of 3000. thecapability goals are for ppm total.lt to be less than 90,equivalent Ppk to be at least 1.25 and equivalent Pp tobe at least 1.32, which implies equivalent Pr should beless than 0.76. to determine an estimate of p, which isthe process percentage nonconforming, divide np by n

    0004343.03000

    303.1'

    n

    pnpp

    3.434100004343.010 66'.'

    ppmp TOTALLT

    11.13

    33.3

    3

    )10343.4(

    3

    )(

    4'%

    ZpZ

    P PK

    17.13

    52.3

    3

    )101715.2(

    3

    ))2(

    4'%

    ZpZ

    P P

    85.017.1

    1

    1

    %

    %

    P

    R

    PequivalentP

    Contoh: Porous Transmission Housing

    keputusannya adalah proses ini

    masih dapat dapat dilanjutkan

    meskipun tujuannya tidak tercapai.

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    15/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Contoh: Surgical sponges

    As np chart is monitoring a process producing surgicalsponges. Periodically , subgroup of 750 sponges arevisually inspected for proper shape. After several weeks ofcharting and improving the process, the chart indicates agood state of control, with np equal to 1.20 . Steve, thequality enginees assignes to this department , wishes toestimate process capability with both ppm total.lt andequivalent .the respective capability goals are 1,350

    ppm and 1. first, Steve needs an estimate of p which canbe derivad from np

    PKP%

    3' 106.10016.0750

    20.1

    n

    pnpp

    1600100016.010

    66'

    .

    '

    ppmp TOTALLT

    983.03

    95.2

    3

    )106.1(

    3

    )(

    3'%

    ZpZ

    P PK

    Proses pada kasus ini tidak

    dapat dilanjutkan. Manager

    harus mengurangi penyebab darivariasi untuk mengurangi

    jumlah sponge yang tidak tepat

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    16/49

    Peta p Jika ukuran subgrup bervariasi, maka digunakan

    peta p. Peta ini menggunakan proporsi dari produkcacat.

    Taksiran Rata-rata Proses

    p

    np

    n

    unitsignonconformp

    k

    i

    i

    k

    ii

    n

    npp

    1

    1 )(

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    17/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Peta p Batas Kendali Atas dan Bawah

    Batas kendali bervariasi jika ukuran subgrupbervariasi. Namun sama untuk setiap subgrupkarena merupakan taksiran dari keseluruhan

    proporsi cacat.

    n

    pppLCLp

    )1(3

    n

    pppUCL p

    )1(3

    p

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    18/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Peta p Contoh Soal: Cracked Piston

    Untuk subgrup pertama:

    06.0717

    43)(

    1

    1

    k

    i

    i

    k

    i

    i

    n

    np

    p

    013.014

    )06.01(06.0306.0

    )1(3

    n

    pppLCLp

    25.014

    )06.01(06.0306.0

    )1(3

    n

    pppUCLp

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    19/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Peta p Batas Kendali Atas dan Bawah

    Subgroup

    Noncorformingunits (np)

    n p UCL LCL

    1 1 14 0.07 0.25041 0.0

    2 3 66 0.05 0.1477 0.0

    3 1 37 0.03 0.17713 0.0

    4 6 91 0.07 0.13469 0.0

    5 3 78 0.04 0.14067 0.0

    6 1 10 0.10 0.2853 0.0

    7 1 50 0.02 0.16076 0.0

    8 9 103 0.09 0.1302 0.0

    9 3 66 0.05 0.1477 0.010 1 33 0.03 0.18402 0.0

    11 2 21 0.10 0.21547 0.0

    12 12 151 0.08 0.11798 0.0

    Total 43 717

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    20/49Copyright Wondershare Software

    Peta p Peta P

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    p 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.10 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.08UCL 0.25 0.148 0.177 0.135 0.141 0.285 0.161 0.13 0.148 0.184 0.215 0.118

    LCL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Percentagenonconforming

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    21/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Menaksir Kapabilitas dari peta p danpeta np Pada peta p, taksiran p adalah dari pbar

    adalah keseluruhan prosentasenonconforming unit yang ditemukan pada seluruh

    in control subgrup.

    pp '

    p

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    22/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Contoh: Water Pump Leaks An In-control p chart for water pump leaks

    Untuk menaksir ppm(TOTAL,LT) maka kalikan dengan10^6

    0017.0' pp

    700.1100017.01010 666, xxpxppmp TOTALLT

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    23/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Contoh: Water Pump Leaks93.2)0017.0()()(

    ZpZpZZEquivalentZEquivalentZEquivalent LTMIN

    .

    977.03

    93.2

    3

    )(

    3

    .% pZZEquivalent

    PEquivalent LTMINPK

    047.13

    )20017.0(

    3

    )2(

    3

    )2(%

    ZpZpZPEquivalent P

    955.0047.1

    1

    1

    %

    %

    P

    RPEquivalent

    PEquivalent

    Prosentase

    nonconforming unitsnya

    tidak lebih dari batas

    toleransi 95,5%

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    24/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Contoh: Cracked Pistons05997.0' pp

    970.591005997.01010 666, xxpxppmp TOTALLT

    56.1)05997.0()()( ZpZpZZEquivalent

    52.03

    56.1

    3

    )(

    3

    .% pZZEquivalent

    PEquivalent LTMINPK

    627.03

    )2/05997.0(

    3

    )2/(

    3

    )2/(%

    ZpZpZPEquivalent

    P

    595.1627.0

    1

    1

    %

    %

    P

    RPEquivalent

    PEquivalent

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    25/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Menaksir kapabilitas Proses dari Peta udan Peta c

    Peta atribut u dan c berbasis padadistribusi Poisson

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    26/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Rumus untuk mengestimasi persentase unit yangmemiliki cacat berdasarkan distribusi Poisson :

    P(Jumlah cacat pada satu unit = x)!

    )'( '

    x

    eu ux

    Dimana:

    x: Jumlah cacat pada satu unitu: rata-rata jumlah cacat per unit

    e: konstanta(sama dengan2.7182818)

    x! : x faktorial

    cc

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    27/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Note: nilai u tidak diketahui sehingga dapatdiestimasi dari atau dibagi dengan n(banyak sampel) jika menggunakan petac

    c

    ataun

    c

    u 'uu '

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    28/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    misal:

    diberikan rata-rata cacat per unit u= 0.58

    Jumlah cacat pada satu unit (x)= 3

    %82.10182.01.2.3

    )5599.0)(1951.0(

    !3

    )58.0()3(

    58.03

    exP

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    29/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Dengan perhitungan yang sama, persentase dari unit yang memilikicacat dengan jumlah cacat sebagai berikut:

    %99.555599.01

    )5599.0)(1(

    !0

    )58.0()0(

    58.00

    e

    xP

    %47.323247.0)1(

    xP%42.90942.0)2( xP

    %26.00026.0)4( xP

    %003.00003.0)5( xP

    %003.000003.0)6( xP

    %0002.0000002.0)7( xPUntukP(x6)= 0.0001

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    30/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    PercentofUnits

    Banyak Kecacatan

    Distribusi Poisson untuk u'=0.58

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    31/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Total persentase unit sampel yang cacat:

    1)('

    iixPP

    4401.00001.00003.00026.00182.00942.03247.0

    )('1

    i

    ixPP

    hal ini kurang efisien dalam bekerja

    Cara yang LebihEfisien

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    32/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Dari contoh di atas, P(x=0)=0.5599, denganmengurangi 1 dengan hasil P unit yang tidak cacat,

    menunjukkan persentase unit yang cacat.

    Hasil tersebut sama(identik) dengan total

    persentase unit yang cacat, dengan palingtidak ada 1 kecacatan dalam satu unit

    u

    exPP

    1)0(1

    4401.05599.01)0(1 xPP

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    33/49

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    34/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Sebelum prediksi kapabilitas proses dibuat, Pdiestimasi terlebih dahulu dari

    2. Menghitung nilai 05824.094176.0111 060.0

    eeP u

    240.581005824.010 66. PpmP LTTOTAL

    3. Mengalikan dengan ppm TOTAL.LT

    P

    P

    'u

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    35/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Dari perhitungan tersebut, ukuran kapabilitas

    menunjukkan bahwa proses tidak kapabel karena

    untuk menurunkan angka goresan yang tinggi, maka

    dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan

    350.1. LTTOTALppm

    52.03

    57.1

    3

    )0582.0(

    3

    )(%

    ZpZPEquivalent PK

    PKPEquivalent%

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    36/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Dengan index kurang

    dari 1.0 maka proses produksi pelapispermukaan kaca komputer tidakkapabel (mampu) untuk memproduksipelapis permukaan kaca komputer yangbebas goresan.

    PKPEquivalent%

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    37/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Contoh Soal 2

    Diketahui sayatan per 1000 meter kabel fiberoptic adalah = 3.2.

    Kapabilitas dari proses memproduksi 1 meterkabel fiber optik bebas sayatan dapat diukurdengan:

    Mencari estimasi nilai

    sayatan per meter

    Persentase kabel dengan min 1 sayatan per meter didapatkan dariestimasi

    c

    0032.0

    1000

    2.3'

    n

    cuu

    'u

    'u

    003195.0996805.011

    1)0(1

    0032.0

    e

    exPP u

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    38/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Dari nilai estimasi dapat dihitung ukuran

    kapabilitasnya (optional), misal:dihitung

    dan

    P

    LTTOTALpmP . PKPEquivalent

    %

    195.310003195.010 66

    . PpmP LTTOTAL

    91.0

    3

    73.2

    3

    )003195.0(

    3

    )(%

    ZpZPEquivalent PK

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    39/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Dari perhitungan di atas, karena

    Dan kurang dari 1.0 maka prosestidak menemukan syarat minimum sehingga prosesproduksi kabel optik tidak dapat memproduksi kabelper meter tanpa adanya sayatan.

    350.1.

    LTTOTAL

    pmP

    PKPEquivalent%

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    40/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Contoh Soal 3

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    41/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    42/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    43/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    44/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Contoh Soal 4

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    45/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    46/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    47/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    48/49

    Copyright Wondershare Software

    Thank you !

  • 7/28/2019 measuring capability with atribut data.pptx

    49/49

    Tanya jawab

    Maries

    - Penggunaan perhitungan kapabilitas? Kenapaequivalen Pr jarang digunakan?

    Ade

    - Jelaskan lagi kenapa pake peta p kalo subgrup nya? Kelebihan + kekurangan?

    Priyo

    - Jelaskan lagi mengenai perhitungan kapabilitasproses pada data atribut.

    Rosi=====belum

    - Kasus crack piston pake peta p ,np? Lebih baikpake peta yg mana?

    Nisa======belum

    - Jelaskan maksud aspek inferior pada bukumontgomery hal 313 (terkait pemilihan peta