may customs

8/3/2019 May Customs

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Akpmeqb Ldu Ndu ayq~klq-

@uQelkm Piin-

^bi Lippu Lkm~b kc Ldu-

^bi `yqeiq~ ~eli em ~bi Akpmeqb adjimndp lyq~ ~bi lkm~b kc Ldu* xbeab qiiq ~xk kc ~bi

Nyabu―q lkq~ cdlkyq ayq~klq? ~bi Bijq~km Cyppu dmn Vdnq~kx ‒K`ù ‒Kqq- Em piaim~ uidpq

ldmu k~bip akllyme~eiq bdsi il`pdain ~biep bipe~dhi dmn mkx aiji`pd~i ~bi ‚lippu

lkm~b“ ~k ~bi kjn q~dmndpnq* ~bi lkq~ mk~d`ji kc ~biqi ìemh Q~ Esiq dmn Vimwdmai-

Vdnq~kx ‒K`ù ‒Kqq

Vdq~kx ‒K`ù ‒Kqq lyq~ akym~ dq Akpmxdjj―q lkq~ ir~pdkpnemdpu ~pdne~ekm* se`pdm~* mkequ

dmn dmaeim~* ~bi ciq~esdj bdq vpksin dm emqvepd~ekm `k~b ~k ~bkqi em ~bi Aij~ea pisesdjeq~

lksilim~ dmn ~bkqi em~ipiq~in em ckjo vpda~eaiq ~bi xkpjn ksip- ^bi Ldu Ndu aiji`pd~ekmq

ckp Vdnq~kx q~dp~ ~bi mehb~ ìckpi ~bi 4 q~ kc Ldu* xe~b ~bi qemhemh kc ~bi Vdnq~kx mehb~

qkmh d~ ~bi xemnkxq kc xijj omkxm piqenim~q kc ~bi ~kxm7

Yme~i dmn yme~i dmn ji~ yq djj yme~i*

Ckp qyllip eq dakli ym~k ndu*

Dmn xbe~bip xi dpi hkemh xi xejj djj yme~i*

Em ~bi lippu lkpmemh kc Ldu-

E xdpm uky ukymh lim isipukmi*


^k hk ~k ~bi hpiim,xkkn dmn ci~ab ukyp Ldu bkli*Em ~bi lippu lkpmemh kc Ldu-

Dpeqi yv Lp- ----- dmn gku uky ì~eni*


Dmn `pehb~ eq ukyp `peni ~bd~ jeiq ù ukyp qeni*


Dpeqi yv Lpq- ----- dmn hkjn ì ukyp pemh*


Dmn hesi ~k yq d ayv kc dji ~bi lippeip xi qbdjj qemh*




Dpeqi yv Leqq ----- djj em ukyp hkxm kc hpiim*


Uky dpi dq cemi d jdnu dq xde~ yvkm ~bi Tyiim*


Mkx cdpi uky xijj* dmn xi èn uky djj hkkn abiip*


Xi adjj kmai lkpi ym~k ukyp bkyqi ìckpi dmk~bip uidp*


^bi pisijjipq dpi qkli~eliq hpii~in xe~b npemoq* dmn em nduq hkmi ù xe~b d qbejjemh cpkl

ldmu kc ~bi ì~~ip kcc piqenim~q-

^bi lkpmemh dc~ip ~bi vipckpldmai kc ~bi mehb~ qkmh "Ldu 4q~

%* ~bi ldem pisijq ìhem xe~b~bi dvvidpdmai kc d mylìp kc gymekp ‒Kqqiq d~ dpkymn 5dl* ymnip ~bi akm~pkj kc jkadj

abejnpim* ~bi mylìp nkiq mk~ qiil ~k ì cerin dmn ldu sdpu cpkl uidp ~k uidp-

Isim~ydjju ~bi 0 ldem ‒Kqq vdp~eiq iliphi cpkl ~biep piqvia~esi q~d`jiq* ~bi @jyi ‒Kqq cpkl

~bi Emq~e~y~i* dmn ~bi Pin ‚kjn“ ‒Kqq dvvidpemh cpkl ~bi Hkjnim Jekm- ^bi beq~kpu kc xbu

~bipi dpi ~xk ‒Kqq vdp~eiq eq dm em~ipiq~emh kmi* dmn ldu bdsi iliphin cpkl ~bi qdli

~imqekmq em Akpmeqb qkaei~u ~bd~ vpknyain ~bi Mixjum pek~q kc 4258- ^bi @jyi Kqq qiilq ~k

bdsi iliphin cpkl ~bi ^,^k~dj ~ilvipdmai lksilim~ jin ù jkadj Li~bkneq~q* dmn ldu

bdsi ìim d pida~ekm ~k ~bi tydm~e~eiq kc jetykp ìemh npymo ù ~bi kjn ‒Kqq vdp~u d~ ~bi

~ypm kc ~bi 45

~b

aim~ypu- @u ~bi imn kc Xkpjn Xdp Kmi ~bi @jyi ‒Kqq bdn ìim jdìjjin ~bividai ‒Kqq* dq d pida~ekm ~k ~bi ~ippe`ji qjdyhb~ip irvipeimain ù djj akllyme~eiq dapkqq

Iypkvi nypemh ~bi akmcjea~- @k~b ‒Kqqiq dpi jin ù d ndmaip xe~b d ajy` "aypekyqju jdìjjin

xe~b ~bi eme~edjq K@%* xbk neq~pda~ dmn ~idqi ~bi ‒Kqq em d `pid~b~doemh xidsemh ndmai- ^bi

‒Kqqiq ~bilqijsiq dpi jdphi pkymn `jdao neqoq* xe~b hpk~iqtyi ldqoq q~eaoemh ~bpkyhb ~biep

aim~pi* daaklvdmein ù dm dplu kc daakpnekm vjduipq dmn npyllipq- ^bi qkymn dmn qehb~

eq em~kread~emh- ^bpkyhbky~ ~bi ndu ~bi vipckplipq vjdu dmn qemh ~bi qdli ~ymi? ~bi

Vdnq~kx ndu qkmh7

Yme~i dmn yme~i dmn ji~ yq djj yme~i*Ckp qyllip eq dakli ym~k ndu*

Dmn xbe~bip xi dpi hkemh xi xejj djj yme~i*


Dpeqi yv Lp- ----- E omkx uky xijj dcemi*


Uky bdsi d qbejjemh em ukyp vypqi dmn E xeqb e~ xipi em lemi*


Djj ky~ kc ukyp ìnq*




Ukyp abdlìp qbdjj ì q~pixin xe~b ~bi xbe~i pkqi dmn ~bi pin*


Xbipi dpi ~bi ukymh lim ~bd~ bipi mkx qbkyjn ndmai*


Qkli ~biu dpi em Imhjdmn qkli ~biu dpi em Cpdmai*Em ~bi lippu lkpmemh kc Ldu-

Xbipi dpi ~bi ldenimq ~bd~ bipi mkx qbkyjn qemh*


^biu dpi em ~bi lidnkxq ~bi cjkxipq hd~bipemh*


Dpeqi yv Lp- ----- xe~b ukyp qxkpn ù ukyp qeni*

Ckp qyllip eq dakli ym~k ndu*Ukyp q~iin eq em ~bi q~d`ji dxde~emh ckp ~k peni*


Dpeqi yv Leqq ----- dmn q~pix djj ukyp cjkxipq*


E~ eq `y~ d xbeji dhk qemai xi bksi q~pixin kypq*


K$ xbipi eq Q~- Hikphi*K$* xbipi eq bi K*

Bi eq ky~ em beq jkmh `kd~ km ~bi qdj~ qid K-

Yv cjeiq ~bi oe~i dmn nkxm ~dejq ~bi jdpo K-

Dym~ Ypqyjd @epnxkkn qbi bdn dm kjn ixi

Dmn qbi nein em bip kxm Vdpo K-

Xe~b ~bi lippu pemh* dneiy ~bi lippu qvpemh*


Bkx bdvvu eq ~bi je~~ji èpn ~bd~ lippeju nk~b qemh*Em ~bi lippu lkpmemh kc Ldu-

^bi ukymh lim kc Vdnq~kx ~biu lehb~ ec ~biu xkyjn*


^biu lehb~ bdsi `yej~ d qbev dmn hejnin bip xe~b hkjn*


^bi ukymh xklim kc Vdnq~kx lehb~ ec ~biu xkyjn*


^biu lehb~ bdsi ldni d hdpjdmn xe~b ~bi xbe~i pkqi dmn ~bi pin*




Dpeqi yv Lp- ----- dmn pidab li ukyp bdmn*


Dmn uky qbdjj bdsi d jesiju jdqq xe~b d ~bkyqdmn vkymnq em bdmn*


Dpeqi yv Leqq ----- djj em ukyp ajkdo kc qejo*


Dmn djj ukyp `knu ymnip dq xbe~i dq dmu lejo*


K$ xbipi eq Q~- Hikphi*

K$* xbipi eq bi K*

Bi eq ky~ em beq jkmh `kd~ km ~bi qdj~ qid K-

Yv cjeiq ~bi oe~i dmn nkxm ~dejq ~bi jdpo K-Dym~ Ypqyjd @epnxkkn qbi bdn dm kjn ixi

Dmn qbi nein em bip kxm Vdpo K-

Mkx cdpi uky xijj dmn èn uky djj hkkn abiip*


Xi adjj mk lkpi ym~k ukyp bkyqi ìckpi dmk~bip uidp*


^bi qkmh emajyniq picipimai ~k ~bi jihimndpu ‚Dym~ Ypqypjd @epnxkkn“* xbk djjihinjuqadpin kcc d Seoemh emaypqekm em~k ~bi ~kxm ù nkmmemh ~bi ‒Kqq akq~yli dmn ndmaemh km

~bi ìdab- Nypemh ~bi qkmh* ~bi ‒Kqq xejj kaadqekmdjju hpkx q~ejj dmn qul`kjeadjju ‚nei“*

nypemh xbeab ~bi apkxn xejj qemh ~bi ‚Q~ Hikphi“ vkp~ekm kc ~bi ndu qkmh- D~ ~bi imn kc

~beq qul`kjea da~* ~bi ‒Kqq xejj jidv yv* daaklvdmein ù ~bi npylq* lyqeaedmq dmn qemhipq-

E~ bdq kc~im ìim qviayjd~in ù ckjojkpeq~q ~bd~ ~beq da~ eq d qul`kjea pi,èp~b kc ~bi qyllip

cpkl ~bi ndpomiqq dmn akjn kc xem~ip- Nypemh ~bi ndu* ~bi ‒Kqqiq ldu lii~ qkli~eliq d~

~bi ckk~ kc Vdnq~kx―q ir~pdkpnemdpu lduvkji dmn ndmai ~khi~bip- Em nduq hkmi ù* ~beq

xkyjn bdsi ìim d`qkjy~iju ymbidpn kc `y~ eq ìaklemh emapidqemhju akllkm- @u ~bi imn

kc ~bi ndu―q aiji`pd~ekmq* `k~b ‒Kqqiq pi~epi ~k ~biep sdpekyq q~d`jiq em xbeab ~biu dxde~ ~bimir~ Ldu Ndu* daaklvdmein ù ~bi mehb~ qkmh-

Niqve~i ~bi se`pdm~ md~ypi kc ~beq isim~* isim ~bi Vdnq~kx (Kqq bdq ìim qy`gia~ ~k

d~~ilv~q ù ~bi iq~d`jeqblim~ ~k nipdej e~- ^bi ~ilvipdmai lksilim~* kmai dhdem ~bi

sejjdem kc ~bi vidai ymnip ~bi dyqveaiq kc Lp ^bkldq ^pisdqoeq* xbk xpk~i ~k ~bi Lduipq em

42>9 yqemh ~bi jiqq ~bdm qy`~ji lineyl kc ~bi cju vkq~ip-

‚^k ~bi Vpkvpei~kpq kc ~bi Bk`ù Bkpqi kc Vdnq~kx*

^beq eq ~k hesi uky mk~eai ~bd~ km kp d`ky~ ~bi imn kc ~bi lkm~b E qbdjj hesi uky ~bi

`yjjkao daakpnemh ~k vpkleqi- E~ eq ckp uky ~k akmqyj~ dhdemq~ ~bi ~eli* xbi~bip uky

xejj hesi yv ukyp sdem vpda~eai kc ~bi Bk`ù ckp ~bi lkpi pd~ekmdj dlyqilim~ kc



id~emh pkdq~ ìic- 46 Dvpej 42>9“

^bdmocyjju ckp ~bi vikvji kc Vdnq~kx dmn jksipq kc ~pdne~ekmq* ~bi Lduipq pivjein xe~b ~biep

kxm vkq~ip-

‚Cijjkx ̂ kxmqlim*Xi bdsi pidn ~bi vpkvkqdj Lp ^pihdqoeq ldni ~k ~bi ‚Vpkvpei~kpq kc ~bi Bk`ù

Bkpqi“* xbeab xi niaeninju pigia~---^bi `kmiq kc isipu Vdnq~kx @ku dpi cepin ù ~bi

Bk`ù Bkpqi- Dq qkkm dq abejn eq d`ji ~k jeqv e~q vdpim~q mdli e~ xejj abdm~ ~bi q~pdemq

kc kyp hjkpekyq ciq~esdj qkmh---Dmn qbdjj xi ji~ djeimq dmn q~pdmhipq yqypv kyp

vjidqypiq* dmn pk` yq kc kyp èp~b,pehb~* ~bd~ xi bdsi embipe~in Lk~bip ~k Ndyhb~ip*

cpkl Cd~bip ~k Qkm; Mk xi xejj mk~7 dmn vkkp Qep ^kllu qbdjj mk~ ì apkxmin Oemh

kc ~bi Bk`ù Bkpqi- ^bi Ld uipq“

Vkjvippk Ldu Ndu-

Daakpnemh ~k ^T Akyab* mk~in beq~kpedm kc ~bi ckjojkpi kc Idq~ Akpmxdjj* ~bi vikvji kc

Vkjvippk bijn ~biep kxm viayjedp ~pdne~ekmq km ~bi cepq~ kc Ldu- Jeoi ldmu Akpmeqb

akllyme~eiq* hd~bipemh ~bi ‚Ldu“ xdq d vkvyjdp da~ese~u- Ymyqydjju* ‚Ldu“ xdq akmqenipin

~k ì ~bi idpju `ynnemh kc ~bi mdppkx jidsin ijl ~pii- Akyab djqk niqapeìq d ~pdne~ekm

omkxm dq nevvemh* xbipi ~bi ukymh vikvji kc ~bi ~kxm xkyjn ‚npkxm“ idab k~bip em

xd~ip- Vdqqipq ù xipi mk~ ellymi ~k ~beq qkdoemh* dmn xkyjn kc~im imn yv xe~b d cdaicyjj kc akjn xd~ip- Em ~beq vdp~ kc Akpmxdjj Ldu Ndu xdq kc~im adjjin nevvemh ndu-

^bi Cyppu Ndmai

Vkqqe`ju ~bi lkq~ cdlkyq Akpmeqb ayq~kl eq ~bi Cyppu ndmai dmn Bijq~km Cjkpd- Xe~bky~

nky`~ ~bi Bijq~km Cjkpd eq dm dmaeim~ qvpemh pe~i* gyq~ dq dpi ~bi k~bip Akpmeqb Ldu

ayq~klq* bkxisip* e~ eq beq~kpeadjju niqapeìn dq ~bi cidq~ kc Q~ Leabdij ~bi Dpabdmhij* ~bi

~kxm―q vd~pkm Qdem~- ^bi jihimn eq ~bd~ dm Dmhij dvvidpin ksip ~bi ~kxm kc Bijq~km dmn

jdmnin em xbd~ eq mkx ~bi udpn kc ~bi Dmhij Emm* dmn ~bi ‚Cyppu“ xdq bijn ~k aiji`pd~i ~beqcda~- ^bi lkq~ jeoiju irvjdmd~ekm ckp ~beq eq ~bi niqaim~ kc d qldjj `y~ pd~bip npdld~ea

li~ikpe~i-

^bi ndmaiq ~bilqijsiq dpi djxduq daaklvdmein ù ~bi Bijq~km Cyppu ~ymi* qkli~eliq

omkxm ijqixbipi em Akpmxdjj dq ‚Gkbm ~bi @kmi“-

‚Gkbm ~bi @kmi xdq xdjoemh bkli* xbim bi li~ xe~b Qdjju Nksip* Bi oeqqin bip

kmai* bi oeqqin bip ~xeai* dmn bi oeqqin bip ~bpii ~eliq ksip"-

^beq ~ymi eq misip xpe~~im nkxm ckpldjju* dj~bkyhb d lyab dj~ipin dppdmhilim~* qymh ù

^S vipqkmdje~u îppu Xkhdm dmn aklvkqin ù Od~ei Lkqq em 4544* ireq~q dmn dabeisin ~bi



mylìp ~xk qjk~ em ~bi YO abdp~q em ~bi 4586―q- ^bi ndmaiq ~bilqijsiq dpi `pkoim nkxm dq

ckjjkxq7

^bi Lkpmemh Ndmai 7 Hyejnbdjj d~ 8dl

^bi Abejnpim(q Ndmai 7 Ximnpkm Q~pii~ d~ 5796dl

^bi Lenndu Ndmai 7 Hyejnbdjj d~ 40 mkkm

^bi Isimemh Ndmai 7 Hyejnbdjj d~ 9vl

^bi cyppu ndmai e~qijc eq ymetyi ~k Akpmxdjj* eq vpkaiqqekmdj em md~ypi* dmn ldu bdsi kpehemq

em ~bi vdhdm cip~eje~u pe~iq kc qvpemh- E~ eq djqk xijj mk~in mkx ~bd~ ~bi Cyppu xdq mk~

irajyqesi ~k Bijq~km- Em 4866 ~bi vdpeqb cidq~ kc Ejjkhdm ìemh omkxm dq ‚Cyppe“ ndu* dmn

irdlvjiq kc ~bi ndmai ìemh akmnya~in em Vimwdmai em ~bi 45 ~b Aim~ypu- Sipu qelejdp ‚Cyppu

ndmai nduq“ xipi bijn em Vimpum "2 ~b kc Ldu%* ^bi Jewdpn "4q~ kc Ldu% dmn Qe~bmiu "dhdem 4q~

kc Ldu%- D mylìp kc cidq~ nduq dmn ~bi xkpjn―q jdphiq~ Akpmeqb ciq~esdj Oipmixio

Jkximnip bijn idab uidp em ~bi Dyq~pdjedm ~kxmq kc Odnemd* Xdjjdpkk dmn Lkkm~d* oiiv

~bi ~pdne~ekm djesi ky~qeni e~q cdlkyq bkli-

Em Bijq~km ~bi sdpekyq ndmaiq xidsi ~bpkyhb ~bi ~kxm* xe~b ~bi Lenndu ndmai ìemh ~bilkq~ cdlkyq* xe~b e~q vdp~eaevdm~q npiqqin em ckpldj lkpmemh qye~q dmn ~kv bd~q- ^bi cyppu

ndmai qiilq ~k bdsi ymniphkmi pdneadj abdmhiq em ~bi 45 ~b aim~ypu ckjjkxemh d ~ilvkpdpu

`dm- Ckplipju dmdpabea vdpdniq ~kko vjdai ì~xiim ~bi ndmaiq* ksipqiim ù Bijq~km―q sipu

kxm Lkao Ldukp ‚~bi Ldukp kc Q~ Gkbm―q“- Em 4292 d gkypmdjeq~ xpe~emh ckp Admukm* Vpem~ip*

@kkoèmnip* Q~d~ekmip # ak* xpk~i ~bi ckjjkxemh* dnsip~eqemh kmi kc ~biqi vpkaiqqekmq7

‚BIJQ^KM CYPPU NDU

D Hpdmn VPKAIQQEKM xejj vdpdni ~bi ~kxm

Km Lkmndu* ~bi 46~b kc Ldu* 4292* em ~bi ckjjkxemh kpnip7

Ky~penip kc Bkpqi`dao* D Aklvdmu kc Qbdpv , Qbkk~ipq

cpkl ~bi Qid~ kc Xdp em cyjj ymeckpl-

D q~pkmh @knu kc Vkjeai-



DYM^ LDPU LKQIQ*

km d Xbe~i Vdjcpiu* xe~b bip Qtyepiq dmn D~~imndm~q-

@DMN # Akmq~d`jiq xe~b ~biep Q~dccq d~ Kcceai-

D PIDJ @JDAO ^YPO npiqqin em ~bi cyjj ymeckpl kc d ^ypoeqb Xdppekp* dplin xe~b d ^ypoeqb

`jymnip`yqq* xe~b xbeab bi oejjin 49 Pyqqedmq em kmi imhdhilim~-

BEQ XKPQBEV ^BI LDUKP KC Q^- GKBM(Q npdxm ù qer Gipyqdjil Vkmeiq* d~~imnin ù beq

Qiapi~dpu dmn Hpkkl* Akdabldm dmn ~xk Vkq~ejjekmq* em hkphikyq jesipeiq-

Ae~u Apeip em d Adppedhi dmn Vdep-^BI AKYMAEJ,LIM ^XK,DMN,^XK

^bi Vpkaiqqekm xejj im~ip ~bi ^kxm Bdjj d~ 5 k(ajkao vpiaeqiju- Nd~in >~b Ldu 4292-“

Isim ~bi ~ipl Cjkpd ndu* ù xbeab ~bi ciq~esdj eq xeniju omkxm* eq d Sea~kpedm Dm~etydpedm

leq~doi- Beq~kpedmq peneayjkyqju dqqkaed~in ~bi qvpemh pe~iq kc Bijq~km xe~b ~bi xkpqbev kc

~bi Pkldm hkn Cjkpdjed-

E~ qiilq ~bd~ ~bi npymoim qbimdmehdmq kc ~bi vkvyjdai miinin ~k ì ~dlin ~k ce~ ~bi

Sea~kpedm lemn qi~* dmn xbim Cyppu ndu pi~ypmin e~ xdq em ~bi ckpld~ xbeab uky qii ~kndu

ckpldj xidp* ~kv bd~q dmn djj-

Bdj dm ^kx

^bi Bdj dm ^kx* eq em sipu qelvji ~iplq* d ckpl kc lyllipq vjdu mk~ ymjeoi qkli kc ~bi

Pkèm Bkkn ldu npdldq ckymn em Imhjdmn nypemh ~bi jd~i lineisdj vipekn- E~ xdq kmai

q~d~in ~bd~ ~bi Bdj dm ^kx xdq ~bi idpjeiq~ vdp~ kc ~bi cyppu ndu vpkaiinemhq* bkxisip km

irdlemd~ekm e~ qiilq ~bd~ vipbdvq ~beq eq mk~ ~bi adqi- ^bi Bdj dm ^kx qkmh dvvidpq

ìjkx7

_Abkpyq\

Bdj dm ~kx* gkjju pyl`ji kb

Xi xipi yv jkmh ìckpi ~bi ndu kb

^k xijakli em ~bi qyllip



^k xijakli em ~bi ldu kb

^bi qyllip eq d,aklem( em

Dmn xem~ip(q hkmi dxdu kb

^doi mk qakpm ~k xidp ~bi bkpm

E~ xdq d apiq~ xbim uky xipi `kpmUkyp cd~bip(q cd~bip xkpi e~

Dmn ukyp cd~bip xkpi e~ ~kk

_abkpyq\

Pkèm bkkn dmn je~~ji gkbm

Bdsi `k~b hkmi ~k ~bi cdep kb

Dmn xi xejj ~k ~bi lippu hpiim xkkn

^k bym~ ~bi `yao dmn bdpi kb

_abkpyq\

Xbd~ bdvvimin ~k ~bi qvdm,edpn

^bd~ ldni qk hpid~ d `kdq~ kb

^biu qbdjj id~ ~bi cid~bipin hkkqi

Dmn xi qbdjj id~ ~bi pkdq~ kb

_abkpyq\

^bi jkpn dmn jdnu `jiqq uky

Xe~b djj ~biep vkxip dmn lehb~ kb

Dmn qimn ~biep vidai yvkm yq

Dmn `pemh vidai ù ndu dmn mehb~ kb

_abkpyq\

Ldu Bkpmq* Vii Xiivq dmn k~bip Ldu Ayq~klq-

E~ xdq kmai akllkm em ~bi Xiq~ kc Akpmxdjj ~k aiji`pd~i ~bi aklemh kc qyllip d~ Ldu

Ndu em e~q kxm ymetyi cdqbekm- Ukymh lim dmn xklim em Vimwdmai xkyjn xde~ ym~ej

Lenmehb~ km ~bi 16~b kc Dvpej* dmn ~bim hk d`ky~ ~bi ~kxm qyllkmemh vikvji ~k hd~bip em

~bi Ldu- Daaklvdmein ù lyqeaedmq* dmn adppuemh jdphi ~em bkpmq dmn quadlkpi Ldu

xbeq~jiq* ~biu xkyjn isim~ydjju hk em~k ~bi akym~puqeni* midp ~bi ~kxm* dmn hd~bip Ldu

cjkxipq qyab dq Bdx~bkpm dmn @jdao~bkpm- D~ nyqo ~biu xkyjn cer d `kyhb kc Ldu cjkxipq

ksip ~bi nkkp kc d cpeimnju cdplip* xbk xkyjn ù ~pdne~ekm kccip ~bil d `pidocdq~ kc cemi

cpiqb lejo kp apidl dmn pyl- Ckjjkxemh ~beq* ~bi ukymh vikvji xkyjn vpkaiqq em~k

Vimwdmai `jkxemh ~biep Ldu lyqea "Bkpmq dmn xbeq~jiq% xe~b djj ~biep lehb~- Km dppesdj em



~bi ~kxm aim~pi* d ndmai xkyjn ì vipckplin* dmn ù 5dl lkq~ kc ~bi ukymh vikvji

emskjsin bdn pi~ypmin ~k xkpo$

Xejjedl Bkmi em ~bi Isipu Ndu @kko* Kp d Hyeni ~k ~bi uidp "4203% xpe~iq7

‚D md~esi kc Vimwdmai* em Akpmxdjj* pijd~iq ~k ~bi ine~kp kc ~bi Isipu,Ndu @kko* ~bd~ e~ eq dm dmmydj ayq~kl ~bipi* km Ldu,isi* ckp d mylìp kc ukymh lim dmn xklim

~k dqqil`ji d~ d vy`jea,bkyqi* dmn qe~ yv ~ejj ~bi ajkao q~peoiq ~xijsi* xbim ~biu hk

pkymn ~bi ~kxm xe~b sekjemq* npylq* dmn k~bip emq~pylim~q* dmn ù qkymn kc lyqea

adjj yvkm k~bipq xbk bdn vpisekyqju qi~~jin ~k gkem ~bil- Dq qkkm dq ~bi vdp~u eq

ckplin* ~biu vpkaiin ~k neccipim~ cdplbkyqiq* xe~bem ckyp kp cesi lejiq kc ~bi

miehb`kypbkkn* xbipi ~biu dpi irvia~in dq pihyjdpju dq Ldu lkpmemh akliq ? dmn

~biu ~bipi vdp~doi kc d ìsipdhi adjjin gymoi~* ldni kc pdx lejo dmn pimmi~* kp

pymmemh* dq e~ eq ~bipi adjjin* qxii~imin xe~b qyhdp* dmn d je~~ji apidl dnnin- Dc~ip

~beq* ~biu ~doi ~id* dmn "bidsu akym~pu adoi*" aklvkqin kc cjkyp* apidl* qyhdp* dmn ayppdm~q?* pyl dmn lejo* dmn ~bim d ndmai- Dc~ip ~byq pihdjemh* ~biu hd~bip ~bi Ldu-

Xbeji qkli dpi `pidoemh nkxm ~bi `kyhbq* k~bipq qe~ dmn ldoi ~bi " Ldu lyqea-"

^beq eq nkmi ù ay~~emh d aepaji ~bpkyhb ~bi `dpo d~ d aip~dem neq~dmai cpkl ~bi

`k~~kl kc ~bi Ldu `pdmabiq ? ~bim* ù him~ju dmn pihyjdpju ~dvvemh ~bi `dpo djj

pkymn* cpkl ~bi ay~ aepaji ~k ~bi imn* ~bi `dpo ìakliq jkkqimin* dmn qjevq dxdu

xbkji cpkl ~bi xkkn ? dmn d bkji ìemh ay~ em ~bi vevi* e~ eq idqeju ckplin ~k ile~ d

qkymn xbim `jkxm ~bpkyhb* dmn ìakliq d xbeq~ji- ^bi hd~bipemh dmn ~bi "Ldu

lyqea" ìemh cemeqbin* ~biu ~bim "`pemh bkli ~bi Ldu*" ù cesi kp qer k(ajkao em ~bi

lkpmemh* xe~b ~bi `dmn vjduemh* dmn ~biep xbeq~jiq `jkxemh- Dc~ip ndmaemh ~bpkyhbky~ ~bi ~kxm* ~biu hk ~k ~biep piqvia~esi ilvjkulim~q- Dj~bkyhb Ldu,ndu

qbkyjn cdjj km d Qymndu* ~biu k`qipsi ~bi qdli vpda~eai em djj piqvia~q* xe~b ~bi

kleqqekm kc ndmaemh em ~bi ~kxm“

Em ~bi 4516―q* d mixju dppesin cpkl Jkmnkm piqenim~ kc Vimwdmai akmnya~in d adlvdehm ~k

q~kv ~bi ymaesejeqin `jkxemh kc bkpmq d~ idpju lkpmemh- Da~esiju qyvvkp~in ù jkadj

mixqvdvip ‚^bi Akpmeqbldm“* ~bi adlvdehm xdq qyaaiqqcyj dmn jin ~k ~bi xkp~beiq kc ~bi

~kxm ldoemh vpkbeè~ekm dhdemq~ xbd~ ù ~bim xdq ~bi kmju hpid~ ayq~kl Vimwdmai bdn

jic~- ^bi qyppkymnemh sejjdhiq* em vdp~eayjdp Vdyj dmn Lkyqibkji akm~emyin ~bi ~pdne~ekmq*dmn nypemh ~bi Ldu aiji`pd~ekmq d~ Vdyj sejjdhi ~kndu* uky adm q~ejj irvia~ ~k bidp Ldu

bkpmq ìemh `jkxm- Qdnju ~bkyhb ~bi pd~bip ly~in Ldu aiji`pd~ekmq em Vdyj sejjdhi bdsi

`y~ qbym~in ~k jd~ip em ~bi lkm~b ckp pidqkmq ymomkxm-

Em 0662* ~bi dy~bkp kc ~beq `kko* dmn d mylìp kc k~bipq kphdmeqin d pisesdj kc ~bi

Vimwdmai Ldu bkpmq em nicedmai kc ~bi vpkajdld~ekm ù ~bi Akymaej em ~bi 4516―q- ^bi

bkpmq xipi `jkxm ckp ~bi cepq~ ~eli qemai ~bi 4516―q km ~bi cepq~ Qymndu em Ldu* dq ~bi

vikvji xidsin ~bpkyhb ~bi `dao q~pii~q kc Vimwdmai `dmhemh npylq* vjduemh lyqea* dmn

npiqqin em ~bi Ldu akjkypq kc xbe~i dmn hpiim- ^beq isim~ eq mkx dm dmmydj kmi dmn xejj

bkvicyjju pildem dm isim~ km ~bi Vimwdmai adjimndp ckp ~bi ckpiqiid`ji cy~ypi-



Dm kpehemdj ldu bkpm ldni em Vimwdmai vpekp ~k ~bi 45>6―q

Qelejdp isim~q xipi ~pdne~ekmdjju bijn em Q~ Esiq* dmn ~bi qyppkymnemh dpidq xe~b ‚vii

xbevq“* quadlkpi xbeq~jiq ìemh ~bi cdskypin ckpl kc Ldu lyqea- Em 0664* qisipdj Q~ Esiq

piqenim~q ~kko e~ yvkm ~bilqijsiq ~k pisesi ~bi kjn ayq~klq kc Ldu* xbeab mkx ckpl vdp~

kc d ~bpii ndu Ldu ciq~esdj em ~bi ~kxm* xbeab ayjlemd~iq km ~bi Ldu `dmo bkjendu Lkmndu

isipu uidp-

Lduvkjiq xipi kmai akllkm ~bpkyhbky~ ~bi Akym~u* xe~b cemi irdlvjiq niqapeìn em

`k~b Idq~ dmn Xiq~ Akpmxdjj- Ckp ldmu uidpq e~ xdq ayq~kldpu ckp Abejnpim ~k ~pdsij èh

neq~dmaiq ~k q~idj ~biep miehb`kypq Lduvkjiq- Akpmeqb Lduvkjiq bkxisip* dpi mk~ ~bi

pe``km il`jdwkmin ndmai sipqekmq qiim em Imhjdmn* `y~ pd~bip d q~peoemhju lkpi vbdjjea

eldhi aksipin em hpiimipu- Em qkli akllyme~eiq* ~beq xdq pinyain dlyqemhju ~k d Ldu

q~eao* kp q~ylv* dmn xdq vypiju jic~ dq hiq~ypi kc nicedmai dmn ndpi ~k abejnpim cpkl k~bip

akllyme~eiq-

Ndmaemh xdq djqk d vkvyjdp Ldu vdq~eli* xe~b ayqbekm ndmaiq dmn d ndmai omkxm dq

‚Q~d~iju ^peylvb“- Neq~ema~esi ckknq xipi djqk qipsin* iqviaedjju ~bi isip vkvyjdp gymoi~

ldni cpkl pdx lejo dmn pimmi~ ~k ckpl d oemn kc gijju* kc~im qipsin xe~b apidl* pyl kp

qyhdp- Bidsu adoi ldni xe~b ajk~~in apidl* xbevvin qujjd`y`* lidn* akym~pu xemiq qyab

dq qjki* dmn ijnipìppu xipi djj vkvyjdp- Em ^pypk* ym~ej ~bi 4506―q* e~ xdq ayq~kldpu ckp ~bi

jkadj ~pdmqvkp~ aklvdmeiq ~k niakpd~i ~biep `yqiq xe~b cjkpdj hdpjdmnq dmn pe``kmq-

Bduji xdq mk~in ckp e~q Ldu ~pdne~ekmq* xe~b lyab kc ~kxm(q ckjo niakpd~emh ~bilqijsiq

xe~b Ldu cjkxipq dmn cpiqb ~pii hpiimip- Dc~ip ndpo bkxisip ~bi ~kxm xdq cejjin xe~b d cdp

lkpi ‚Aij~ea“ qe~i ~bd~ lyq~ bdsi e~q pky~iq niiv em ~bi cepi ~pdne~ekmq kc ~bi Aij~ea adjimnip-

@kmcepiq xipi je~ ~bpkyhbky~ ~bi ~kxm dmn abejnpim akyjn ì qiim vjduemh d jyneapkyqju

ndmhipkyq sipqekm kc ckk~`djj* vjduin xe~b hedm~ cjdlemh `djjq kc pdhq- Idpjeip em ~bi ndu* ~bi

jkadjq xkyjn abkkqi d Tyiim kc ~bi Ldu qemhemh ~bi ckjjkxemh qkmh-

‚Kb* apkxm ~bi Tyiim kc Ldu*

Kb* apkxm ~bi Tyiim kc Ldu*

Dpkymn ~bi pemh* xi―jj ndmai dmn qemh

Dmn Apkxm ~bi Oemh kc Ldu“

Daakpnemh ~k Vi~ip @ippiqckpn Ijjeq* em ^bi Akpmeqb Jdmhydhi dmn e~q Je~ipd~ypi* e~ xdq q~ejj



ayq~kldpu* yv ym~ej ~bi ky~`pido kc Xkpjn Xdp Kmi* ~k qii Ldu Ndu cepiq em midp`u

Adl`kpmi* vpksemh mk~ kmju d akllkm jemo ~k k~bip Aij~ea ayj~ypiq* `y~ djqk

nilkmq~pd~emh ~bd~ xe~b midpju isipu Akpmeqb cidq~ ndu ~bipi eq d beq~kpu kc bdsemh d ‚hkkn

`ypm yv“-

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