may calorimeter (2)
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211 53rd StreetMoline, Illinois 61265 USAPhone: 1-309-762-7716 0r 1-800-872-7720Fax: 1-309-762-9453E-mail: [email protected]://www.parrinst.com
Catalog 6000 10000 0304 Printed in USA
Parr Instrument Company (Parr) combustion bombs,calorimeters, and associated products are designed and
manufactured only for use by or under the direct supervision oftrained professionals in accordance with specifications andinstructions for use supplied with the products. For that reason,Parr sells only to professional users or through distributors tosuch users. Parr produces precision equipment and associatedproducts which are not intended for general commercial use.
Exclusive WarrantyTo the extent allowed by law, the express and limited war-
ranties herein are the sole warranties. Any implied warrantiesare expressly excluded, including but not limited to impliedwarranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Express WarrantiesSubject to the above Conditions, Parr expressly warrants
that its products: Are as described in the applicable Parr salesliterature, or as specified in Parr shipping documents. Will func-tion as described in corresponding Parr sales bulletins, or forspecifically engineered assemblies, as stated in the sales pro-posal and purchase agreement. Will remain free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from date of deliveryof the product to the original purchaser/user. Note that there isno guarantee of a service life of one year after delivery.
Limitations on the Parr WarrantyAs to the original purchaser/user and to the distributors to
such users, Parr limits its liability for claims other than personalinjury as follows: Replacement or repair. With respect toexpress warranties herein, Parr’s only obligation is to replace or repair any parts, assemblies or products not conforming tothe warranties provided herein. Disclaimer of consequentialcommercial damages, including but not limited to: damages for loss of use, damages for lost profits, and damages forresulting harm to property other than the Parr product and its component parts.
The Parr Warranty
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Bulletin:6000 Calorimeters
Parr Instrument Company
211 Fifty-third StreetMoline, Illinois 61265 USA
Phone: 309/762-7716800/872-7720
Fax: 309/762-9453
Email: [email protected]
http://www.parrinst.com
Welcome.
Founded more than
100 years ago by
University of Illinois
Professor S.W. Parr,
Parr Instrument
Company has
consistently strived to
provide for its
customers the very
best in product,
service and support.
We are pleased to have this opportunity
to tell you about our new Series 6000 Oxygen Bomb Calorimeters. Over
100 years ago Prof. S.W. Parr introduced his first calorimeter intended for
routine fuel testing. We believe we are continuing his tradition of applying
the latest in technology to meet the real needs of today’s research
and fuel testing laboratories.
In these new Calorimeters we have combined our
understanding of the basic fundamentals of calorimetry with
our best mechanical designs and the latest in microprocessor
based controls and communications. Our objective has been to
produce a family of calorimeters from which our customer can select an
instrument well matched to their requirements for precision, testing load,
automation, laboratory environment, sample size, existing equipment and
operating preferences. By using this family approach we believe we can
offer this wide selection at very attractive prices. We hope you will agree
that this new line of Calorimeters fulfills this design objective.
Mike Steffenson
President
A Commitment to aWorldwide Market
Parr Instrument Company has been awarded
both the President’s E and E Star Awards. These
are the US Department of Commerce’s highest
awards for Excellence in Exporting. Parr works
with a network of active exclusive agents
operating a world wide basis to provide local
sales and service support to our international
customers. For a list of these agents please
check our website at www.parrinst.com.
Parr Instrument Company has designed,installed and operates under a Quality
Assurance Program which ensures that all aspectsof the design, materials selection and procurement,manufacture, testing and certification of itscalorimeters and combustion bombs are performedin accordance with accepted codes and practices.This Quality Assurance Program has been certifiedto be in compliance with the following codes and quality systems.
ISO 9001-2000 CertificationParr Instrument Company’s overall Quality
Assurance System has been certified to be incompliance with ISO 9001-2000 by TUV SuddeutschlandBau und Betrieb GmbH. ISO9001-2000 covers the overallquality assurance and management complianceaspects of Parr’s activities as opposed to thecertification of an individual product.
CSA CertificationWhere appropriate, Parr
calorimeters are manufacturedand certified to the electrical codeestablished by the CanadianStandards Association. The CSAlogo is shown on the nameplateof each CSA certified unit.
CE CertificationWhere appropriate, Parr Calorimeters will carry
the CE mark certifying compliance with the E.C.Directives 89/3361/EEC for EMC compliance andE.C. Directive 73/23/EEC for low voltage electricalsafety.
CE-PED CertificationThe Parr Instrument Company
has been approved to design andmanufacture pressure vessels incompliance with the EuropeanCouncil’s Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC.While oxygen bombs are different from generalpressure vessels, the same design criteria are used in all Parr designs.
Quality Assurance
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Bomb Calorimetry
W e are particularly proudof our calorimetry design
and support team. The threeindividuals pictured here havemore than 90 years experiencein this specialized field.
Jay Albert oversees thedevelopments in our calorime-ter line. He joined Parr after
receivinghis Ph.D inAnalyticalChemistry,specializingin instru-mentationandcalorimetry.Jay is
equally at home with bits,bytes and flash ROM’s as he iswith Newton’s Law of Cooling.
CathyMeehanhas workedwith thecalorime-ters andwith ourcustomersfor over
24 years. If you have an opera-tional problem that Cathy cannot troubleshoot by phone, sheknows where to turn to for theassistance she needs whether it is operating procedures,parts or major service.
Tom Tingle is our CalorimetryProduct Manager. Tom hasbeen involved with calorimetryhere at Parr for over 40 years.
In 1997 Tomwas chosento be therecipient ofthe R.A.GlennAward forhis serviceto theAmerican
Society for Testing andMaterials Committee D-5 onCoal and Coke. This was pre-sented, “In recognition of manyyears of outstanding serviceand active participation…” If you have methods orapplication questions, call Tom.
IsoperibolCalorimetry
was firstintroducedfor routinecalorimetrictesting byParr in 1980.Since thenthis method
has essentially displacedadiabatic calorimetry as theprincipal operating mode forroutine calorimetric testing.
An isoperibol calorimeter isone where the surroundingjacket is maintained at aconstant temperature while the
The unique design featureswhich provide the high
degree of automation in thenew 6300 Calorimeter causes it to differ in certain physicaldetails from the basic calorime-ter designs prescribed in olderASTM, ISO, BS and DIN Inter-national Standards. But the
ASTM D240-92 Standard Test Method of Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
ASTM D4809-95Standard Test Method for Heat of combustion of Liquid HydrocarbonFuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Intermediate Precision Method)
ASTM D5468-95Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific and Ash Value of WasteMaterials
ASTM D5865-03AStandard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke
ASTM E711-87Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Reuse-DerivedFuel by the Bomb Calorimeter
ISO 1928-1995 (E)Solid Mineral Fuels-Determination of gross calorific value by thebomb calorimeter method, and calculation of net calorific value.
BS 1016 Part 5, 1977Methods for analysis and Testing of Coal and Coke, Part 5, GrossCalorific Value of Coal and Coke
DIN 51 900Determination of Calorific Values and Calculation of Heat Values withthe Bomb Calorimeter Procedure with Isothermal Jacket.
5
Calorimeter Support Team
Isoperibol Calorimetry
Compliance with Standard Test Methods
Professor S.W.Parr developed asimplifiedcalorimeter formeasuring theheating value ofcoal.
Parr introducedan oxygen bombcalorimeter of anew design witha bomb made ofan acid-resistantalloy.
Parr introducedits first water-jacketed, adia-batic calorimeterusing hot waterinjection for tem-perature control.
Parr introducedthe first self-sealing oxygencombustionbomb.
Parr intro-duced the firstautomaticjacket temper-ature controlsystem for anadiabaticcalorimeter.
Parr introducedthe first micro-processor-basedcontroller forhandling allsteps in acalorimetrictest.
Parr introduceddynamic oper-ating mode andisoperibolcalorimetry todramaticallyshorten calori-metric tests.
Parr introduces“Smart Link” local area net-work for linkingcoal testing instruments andcomputers.
Parr introduced twocompletely new,automatic, fixedbomb, isoperibolcalorimeters (1271& 1281) with fullyautomatic bomband water handlingcapabilities.
Parr introduces the new 1266IsoperibolCalorimeter and the 1356ContinuouslyCorrectedCalorimeter.
1899 1911 1916 1933 1962 1979 1980 1982 1992-94 1999
100 Years of Leadership and Innovation100 Years of Leadership and Innovation
Parr introduces the new Series6000 line of Oxygen BombCalorimeters described in thisbrochure featuring a highdegree of automation with touchscreen operation, Linux operat-ing system and fifth generationmicroprocessor control.
2004
Bomb calorimetry – a procedure which determines the heat ofcombustion or calorific value of materials which are burned
as fuels – is a fundamental test of great significance to anyoneinterested on the calorific measurements for:
• Instruction in Basic Thermodynamic methods• Coal and coke, all varieties and types• Fuel oil, both heavy and light varieties• Gasoline, all motor fuel and aviation types jet fuels, all varieties• Combustible wastes and refuse disposal• Foodstuffs and supplements for human nutrition• Forage crops and supplements for animal nutrition• Building materials• Explosives and heat powders• Rocket fuels and related propellants• Thermodynamic studies of combustible materials• Energy balance studies in ecology
SampleFired
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basic requirements in each of these methods has beencarefully reviewed, andextensive testing has confirmedthat the results obtainable withthese calorimeters will meet orexceed the repeatability andreproducibility limits specifiedin these test methods.
With all the changesthat have taken placein our first century of
designing, buildingand servicing
calorimeters, onething has not changed— our commitment tobuild the best practi-cal calorimeters is asstrong today as it was
when our companywas founded for that
same purpose.
temperature of the bomb andbucket rise as heat is releasedby the combustion. In thisimplementation, a water jacket,maintained at a fixed tempera-ture, completely surrounds thecombustion bomb and its“bucket”. A microprocessor-based controller monitors boththe temperature of the bucketand the jacket and performs the necessary heat correctionsthat result from differences in these two temperatures.These corrections are appliedcontinuously rather than as afinal correction based on preand post test measurements.
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Removable bomb calorime-ters are the more tradition-
al design most users recognize.In this design the oxygen bomband bucket are removed fromthe calorimeter for loading thesample and filling the bucketwith the carefully measuredamount of water which absorbsthe energy released in thecombustion.
RecommendedApplications
While these bombs do notfeature the automatic bomband bucket handling featuresof the fixed bomb designcalorimeters, the removablebomb calorimeter will remainthe calorimeter of choice forusers with one or more of thefollowing applications orpreferences:• Low to medium testing loads
which will not justify thehigher cost of more auto-mated systems.
• Student instruction applica-tions with an emphasis onthe basic principals ofcalorimetry.
• Applications which requireunusually high pressures,platinum lining or one of theother special purpose oxy-gen bombs.
• Combustions which produceunusual amounts of ash orother corrosive residues thatwould damage the automat-ic discharge system.
• Users who chose not to perform the additional main-tenance that the fully auto-matic instruments require.
• Users who presently havea number of 1108 oxygenbombs and other acces-sories in their laboratories.
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Parr Model 6300 Calorimetersutilize a design where the
bomb and bucket are notremoved from the calorimeterduring routine operations. This concept has made it possi-ble to provide new levels ofautomation of not just the datacollection and reporting, but of the entire calorimetric determination.
Bomb ClosureThe 6300 Calorimeter utilizes
a patented closure designwhich seals and locks the headinto the cylinder with simple 23° twist.
Measuring and Filling theCalorimeter Bucket
The bomb in the 6300Calorimeter is surrounded by a bucket designed to providesmooth circulation and uniformvolumetric filling. The bombhead closure action also sealsthe bucket at the same time the bomb is closed. The uniquedesign of this bomb-jacketcombination permits rapid andautomatic volumetric filling ofthe “bucket” water for each test.
Oxygen Filling The oxygen supply is con-
nected to the fixed bomb sothat the oxygen charge is auto-matically added to the bombbefore the preperiod equilibri-um period.
Exhausting the BombAt the end of the test the
gasses in the bomb are auto-matically released while thecalorimeter is being returned to its starting temperature.
Draining the BucketThe hot water in the bucket
is automatically drained fromthe bucket at the conclusion ofthe test and replaced with cool-ing water to bring the bomband bucket rapidly back downto the starting temperature forthe next test.
Washing the BombAt the conclusion of the
test the inside of the bomb iswashed to remove the productsof combustion from the bomb.These bomb washings can becollected if tests will be run forsulfur, chlorine or other ele-ments released from the organ-ic matrix during combustion.The result of the automation of the above steps plus theautomation of the calorimetricmeasurement itself will saveapproximately six minutes ofoperator time per tests whencompared to any removablebomb calorimeter.
Parr Fixed Bomb & Bucket Technology
Longer Bomb Life
One of the not so obvious advantages ofthe fixed bomb designs is that the bomb is
always washed as soon as the final temperaturerise can be extrapolated. Generally this is within4-5 minutes of the firing of the bomb. This minimizes the time any acids produced by thecombustion can attack the inner surfaces of the bomb. We are seeing much better servicelife for the 1136 Bombs used in corrosive service because of this.
Parr Removable Bomb & Bucket Technology
Materials of Construction
In 1911 Professor S.W. Parr developed his Alloy Illium G to resist the hotmixtures of sulfuric and nitric acids produced in the oxygen combustion
of coal. This eliminated the need for gold or platinum liners for the bombsand made it practical to do oxygen bomb calorimetry as a routine labora-tory test. While we no longer use Illium G, we use the most corrosionresistant alloys we can find. For routine combustions we build our bombsof Carpenter 20 Cb3 Stainless Steel which is richer in chromium and con-tains three times as much nickel as Series 300 Stainless Steels. For highchloride service we use Alloy G-30 which adds cobalt and molybdenumto resist the corrosive effect of the chloride ion.
1136 Oxygen Combustion Bomb
1108 Oxygen Combustion Bomb
A391DD Oval Bucket
Operating Program and Data Handling
MicroprocessorControl
The operating program is fifth generation andprovides the operator with a full choice of options
regarding the following features:
Calorimeter Operation• Automatic standardization and determination modes
Operating Controls• Dynamic and equilibrium test modes• Wide choice of reporting units• Spiking corrections• Multiple languages
Program Information and Control• User default settings• Password protected setups
Thermochemical Corrections• Fuse• Nitric acid• Sulfur• Net heat of combustion
Data Entry Controls• Manual• Automatic
Reporting Controls• Destination• Formats• Data protection
Communications Controls• Printer port• Balance port• Computer port (Ethernet)
Diagnostics• Full diagnostics for electronics and mechanical systems
Help Menus• Each operating page is supported by detailed instruc-
tions immediately accessible with the help key.
A ll Series 6000 Calorimeters are equippedwith Parr’s new fifth generation of micro
processor control.
This system features:• A bright, color, touch screen display and data
input system using an intuitive, graphical userinterface for instrument setup and operation.
• A modern operating system (Linux) with communication and file management systemscomparable to a PC.
• Special communications ports (RS232C) for reporting to a printer, receiving sampleweights from analytical balances and bi-directional communications with a labor-atory computer, via an Ethernet connection.
• Removable compact flash memory card for simple program updates.
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Parr is pleased to introducewith this catalog its new
Series 6000 line of OxygenBomb Calorimeters. This newline includes five differentOxygen Bomb Calorimeterswhich continue Parr’s traditionof offering the widest choice ofinstruments to the world’s fueltesting and research laborato-ries.
Bomb Calorimeters
The Model 6300 AutomaticIsoperibol Calorimeteroffers the world’s most auto-mated calorimeter featuring thefixed bomb and bucket design.This calorimeter builds on theten years of experience gainedwith the earlier Model 1281Calorimeter.
The Model 6200 IsoperibolCalorimeter represents thecurrent development of the tra-ditional removable bomb andbucket calorimeter. Thiscalorimeter is the updated ver-sion of the earlier Models 1266,1261, and 1241 which havebeen the world’s most popular.
We continue to offer theModel 1341 Plain JacketOxygen Bomb Calorimeter.This instrument provides safeand reliable testing with tradi-tional thermometry at a mini-mum capital investment.
The new Model 6725Semimicro Oxygen BombCalorimeter offers a high degreeof electronic automation and con-trol for users who prefer or mustwork with small samples. Thiscalorimeter replaces the earlierModel 1425 Calorimeter.
The Model 6100Compensated JacketCalorimeter utilizes Parr’sreal time thermal correctioncapabilities to provide aninstrument for rapid testingwith good repeatability at avery attractive price. Thiscalorimeter replaces earlierModels 1356 and 1351Calorimeters.
Four New Oxygen Bomb Calorimeters
Main Menu Page shown at startup
Calorimeter Operations Screen
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Isoperibol CalorimetryAn isoperibol calorimeter is
one where the surroundingjacket is maintained at a con-stant temperature while thetemperature of the bomb andbucket rise as heat is releasedby the combustion. The Model6300 and 6200 Calorimetersare true isoperibol calorime-ters. In these implementations,a water jacket, maintained at afixed temperature, completelysurrounds the combustionbomb and its “bucket”. Amicroprocessor-based con-troller monitors both the tem-perature of the bucket and thejacket and performs the neces-sary heat leak corrections thatresult from differences in thesetwo temperatures. These cor-rections are applied continu-ously throughout a test ratherthan as a final correction basedon pre and post test measure-ments.
ContinuouslyCompensated IsoperibolCalorimetry
The Parr 6100 Calorimetertakes advantage of the realtime, continuously correctedmethod developed by Parr inits implementation of theisoperibol method. No attemptis made in the Model 6100Calorimeter to establish theconstant jacket temperaturerequired for isoperibolcalorimetry. Instead, the tem-perature of the jacket is contin-uously monitored and real timeheat leak corrections areapplied based upon the tem-perature difference betweenthe bucket and the actual temperature of the jacket.While this method is not trulyan isoperibol method, its realtime correction procedureachieves the same purposewith nearly equal results. What it can not do is match the temperature uniformity of a circulating water jacket.
Compensated IsoperibolCalorimetry
The Parr 6772 PrecisionThermometer, serving as acontroller for the 1341 or 6725Calorimeters, uses yet anotherapproach to emulate theisoperibol calorimetric method.In these calorimeter systems,the heat leak is precisely mea-sured during the calorimetricpre-period. This evaluationresults in an estimate of theeffective, average temperatureof the calorimeter surround-ings. This temperature valueis then used throughout thetest interval to provide thecalorimeter heat leak correc-tion. While not as robust aseither of the other two methodsoutlined above, it harnessesthe computing power of thecontroller, with no additionalhardware costs, to provide heatleak correction capability that is almost identical to theapproach used when non-electronic thermometry andmanual calorimetric techniquesare employed.
Isoperibol Calorimetry —Methods and Modes
SampleFired Measured
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CalculatedJacket
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SampleFired
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BombCalorimetersBombCalorimeters6300 Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter Fixed
Bomb - Isoperibol
6200 Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter
Removable Bomb - Isoperibol
6100 Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter
Removable Bomb – Continuously
Compensated
1341 Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter
Removable Bomb – Plain Jacket
Accessories for 6000 Series
Calorimeter Comparison Chart
6300, 6200 & 6100 Expanded
Configurations
6772 Calorimetric Thermometer
6725 Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter –
Semimicro
Calorimetric Accessories
Automated Data Handling
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The 6300 Calorimeter has beendesigned to provide the user with:
• A highly automatic calorimeter to free the user from the manualoperations required for traditionalcalorimeters and minimize operatortime required per test.
• A high speed calorimeter capableof performing up to 8 tests in anhour.
• A high precision calorimeter capable of exceeding the repeat-ability and reproducibility require-ments of all international standardtest methods.
6300 Automatic Isoperibol Calorimeter
• A full featured calorimeter capableof stand alone operation and highlyadaptable to the user’s test methods.
• A compact calorimeter requiring aminimum of laboratory bench space.
• An intuitive graphical user interface for ease of operation and training.
• A calorimeter capable of communi-cating with a wide variety ofprinters, analytical balances, and laboratory computers.
• A calorimeter that is cost effectivefrom both a capital and operating view point.
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
Model Number:6300
Tests Per Hour:6 – 8
Operation Time Pre-Test:1 Minute
Calorimeter Type:True Isoperibol
Bomb Type:Fixed CylinderRemoveable Head
Closure Type:Quick Twist-Lock
Bucket Type:Fixed
Bucket Filling:Automatic, in place
Oxygen Filling:Automatic, in place
Pressure Release:Automatic, in place
Bomb Washing:Automatic, in place
Temperature Resolution:0.0001 °C
Maximum Sample Size:8000 Calories
Repeatability (% RSD):0.10
Memory:1000 Tests
Balance Connection:RS232C Serial
Printer Connection:RS232C Serial
Computer Connection:Ethernet
Special Bombs:1136CL Halogen Service
Parr Fixed Bomb andBucket Technology
The Model 6300 Calorimeterutilizes the proven fixed bomband bucket technology utilizedin Parr 1271 and 1281 Calori-meters for more than 10 years.This design concept has madeit possible to offer unique lev-els of automation of the entirecalorimetric determination notjust the data collection andreporting steps.
Fixed BombsInstead of removing the
entire combustion bomb, open-ing it, washing it, rechargingit and reinstalling it in thecalorimeter, the operator simplyremoves the head of the vesselreplaces the fuel capsule withthe next sample and fuse andreinserts it in the calorimeter. A patented closure designwhich seals and locks the headin place with a simple 1/16 turnmakes the removal and installa-tion of the head quick and easy.
Fixed BucketConventional calorimetric
terminology refers to the vesselwhich contains the bomb and aknown amount of water in thebucket. In the 6300 Calorimeter,a better description might be awater jacket for the bomb. Thisinner jacket has been designedto provide smooth circulationover the surfaces of the vesseland highly repeatable volumet-ric filling. The bomb head clo-sure also seals this water jacketat the same time the bomb isclosed. This unique design
minimizes the amount of waterrequired as well as permittingrapid, automatic and repeatable“bucket” filling for each test.The water heated by the com-bustion is automaticallydrained from the bucket atthe conclusion of the test andreplaced with cooling waterto bring the bomb and bucketrapidly back down to thestarting temperature for thenext test.
Oxygen Charging andRelease
The oxygen supply is con-nected to the fixed bomb andoxygen charging to the desiredlevel is automatically performedat the beginning of each test. At the end of the test the gasesin the bomb are automaticallyreleased while the calorimeteris being returned to its startingtemperature.
Bomb WashingAt the conclusion of the test
the inside surface of the bombis washed to remove the prod-ucts of the combustion fromthe bomb. The automation ofthe bomb washing step elimi-nates one of the most tediousand time consuming manualoperations required withremovable bomb calorimeters.The bomb washings can becollected if they are to be usedfor tests to determine sulfur,chlorine, or other elementsreleased from the organicmatrix during the combustion.Besides the elimination of thedrudgery of manually washingthe bomb, a not so obviousadvantage of the fixed bomb
design is that the bomb isalways washed as soon as the final temperature can bedetermined. Generally, this iswithin 4-5 minutes of the timethe bomb is fired. This holds toan absolute minimum thetime any acids produced by the combustion can attach tothe inner surfaces of the bomb.We have observed much betterservice life of these bombs incorrosive service when com-pared with removable bombs.
6300 Automatic Isoperibol Calorimter
1136 Oxygen Combustion Bomb
An important design conceptof the 6300 Calorimeter is tofree it from the requirementto use a number of accessoriesthat add significantly to thecost of the instrument.
Water SupplyThe 6300 Calorimeter has
been designed to operate withtap water as its principal sourceof water for filling both the“bucket” and the outer jacket.This water also serves as thesource of cooling for the bomband bucket between tests.
Users who have poor qualitytap water or who do not haveaccess to running water and adrain can add a Model 1564 or6520 Water RecirculatingSystem and operate thecalorimeter on a closed loopwith de-ionized water. Thisinstallation requires that theWater Recirculating System be installed below the 6300Calorimeter so that the waterfrom the calorimeter can drainby gravity. All closed loop sys-tems require a water cooler toremove the heat generated bythe combustion from the system.
Deionized or distilled wateris highly recommended for thebomb wash water supply. Evenusers who will not recover thebomb washings for furtheranalysis will want to avoid theproblems that can result fromthe build up of lime deposits inthe oxygen combustion bomband its valves.
Compact Design — The 6300 Calorimeter is
housed in a compact case 16.5inches wide, 15.5 inches deep,and 17.0 inches high (42 x 40 x43 cm). The units require asupply of tap water, a drain,115 or 230 volt power and a
supply of oxygen. Users whowish to use their washings foranalytical purposes will alsoneed a supply of de-ionizedwater.
6300 Calorimeter Open6200 Isoperibol Calorimeter
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S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
Model Number:6200
Tests Per Hour:4-9 as equipped
Operator Time Pre-Test:6 min
Calorimeter Type:True Isoperibol
Bomb Type:Removable
Closure Type:Screw Cap
Bucket Type:Removable
Bucket Filling:Manual
Oxygen Filling:Semi-Automatic
Pressure Release:Needle Valve
Bomb Washing:Manual
Temperature Resolution:0.0001 °C
Maximum Sample Size:8000 Calories
Repeatability (%RSD):0.10
Memory:1000 Tests
Balance Connection:RS232C Serial
Printer Connection:RS232C Serial
Computer Connection:Ethernet
Special Bombs:1108CL1104 Explosive1105C Platinum Lined1107 Semimicro
The 6200 Calorimeter hasbeen designed to provide
the user with:• A traditional design
calorimeter with removableoxygen bomb and bucket.
• A high speed calorimetercapable of performing up to9 tests per hour whenequipped with two bombsand two buckets.
• A high precision calorime-ter capable of exceeding therepeatability and repro-ducibility requirements of allinternational standard testmethods.
• A full featured calorimetercapable of operating oneither an open or closedloop basis.
• A compact calorimeterrequiring minimum laborato-ry bench space.
• A modern intuitive graphi-cal user interface for easeof operation and training.
• A calorimeter with up todate digital hardware,software and communi-cations capabilities.
• A calorimeter that is costeffective and which canincorporate a user’s currentbombs, buckets, and acces-sories.
The 6200 Isoperibol Calorimeter
6300 Isoperibol Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter with 1136 Oxygen Bomb.
Ordering Guide
Model No. Voltage Description (Select part no. for voltage required.)6300EA 115V Isoperibol Calorimeter System with 6300EF 230V 1136 Oxygen Combustion Bomb6300CLEA 115V Calorimeter System with 1136CL Oxygen 6300CLEF 230V Combustion Bomb for Chlorine Service
See page 26, 27, 30 for Optional Accessories.
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Dual Bomb and BucketOperation
Users with large testingrequirements can equip their6200 calorimeters with twobombs and two buckets so thatone set can be reloaded whilethe current test is underway inthe calorimeter.
True Isoperibol OperationAs with the Model 6300
calorimeter, all of the surfaceswhich surround the innerchamber of the 6200 calorime-ter are controlled to a constanttemperature from a circulatingwater bath. This enables thecontrol section of the calorime-ter to both determine the heatleak corrections and applythem in real time. This combi-nation makes it possible tooperate the calorimeter inParr’s dynamic mode for rapidtesting without a detectable difference in the precision ofthe test.
Open or Closed LoopOperation
The 6200 calorimeter canbe operated on an open systemwhere tap water is used both to cool the jacket and to fill thebucket. This minimizes theneed for a separate water han-dling system and cooler andwill also minimize the capitalinvestment. Users with signifi-cant testing loads or poor qual-ity tap water will want to adda Model 1564 or 6520 WaterHandling System (see page 23)and operate with deionized,temperature controlled, andpre-measured water.
Oxygen Filling SystemTo speed and simplify the
bomb filling connection, the6200 Calorimeter has aSemiautomatic system forcharging the bomb with oxy-gen. Oxygen from a 1A com-mercial cylinder is connected to a micro-processor controlledsolenoid installed in thecalorimeter.
To fill the bomb, the opera-tor simply slips the filling hoseconnector onto the bomb inletvalve and pushes a key to startthe filling sequence. Fillingthen proceeds automatically at a controlled rate to a pre-setpressure. Built-in safety provi-sions will prevent an accidentalovercharge, and an error mes-sage will be shown if the de-sired pressure is not attained.
Compact DesignThe 6200 calorimeter is
housed in a compact case 22.5 inches wide, 15.5 inchesdeep and 17.0 inches high(57x40x43 cm).
The units require a 115 or230 volt electrical supply, tapwater and a drain (or a waterrecirculationg system) and asupply of oxygen.
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Removable BombThe Model 6200 calorimeter
utilizes the Parr 1108 oxygenbomb. More than 20,000 ofthese reliable oxygen combus-tion bombs have been placed in service on a world widebasis. This bomb features anautomatic inlet check valve andan adjustable needle valve forcontrolled release of residualgasses following combustion.They are intended for samplesranging from 0.6 to 1.2 gramswith a maximum energy releaseof 8000 calories per charge.
The 1108 oxygen bomb ismade of a high-strength, high-nickel stainless steel designedto resist the corrosive acidsproduced in routine fuel test-ing. An alternative 1108CLbomb is available, constructedof an alloy containing addedcobalt and molybdenum toresist the corrosive conditionsproduced when burning sam-ples containing chlorinatedcompounds.
Removable BucketThe A391DD removable
bucket has been designed tohold the bomb, stirrer and ther-mistor with a minimum volumeof water and to provide aneffective circulating systemwhich will bring the calorimeterto rapid thermal equilibriumboth before and after firing.
6200 Isoperibol Calorimeter with 1108 Oxygen Bomb, an A391DD Oval Bucket, and 1757 Printer.
6200 Isoperibol Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter with 1108 Oxygen Bomb.
Ordering Guide
Model No. Voltage Description (Select part no. for voltage required.)6200EA 115V Isoperibol Calorimeter System with6200EF 230V 1108 Oxygen Combustion Bomb6200EACL 115V Isoperibol Calorimeter System6200EFCL 230V 1108CL Oxygen Combustion Bomb
See pages 26 through 30 for optional accessories.
1757 Printer
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A Moderately Priced,Micro-Processor ControlledOxygen Bomb CalorimeterWithout JacketTemperature Control
Outwardly, the 6100Calorimeter appears to be thesame as the 6200 IsoperibolCalorimeter, since bothcalorimeters are built into thesame housing with the sameseries 6000 controller. But,there is one important differ-ence: the 6100 Calorimeterdoes not have a temperaturecontrolled jacketing system asrequired for isoperibolcalorimetry. The 6100Calorimeter is intended for theuser who wants a moderncalorimeter with the convenientautomatic features provided inthe 6200 Calorimeter andwhose precision requirementscan be met with a static systemwithout isoperibol control. Or,for users whose work load issmall or intermittent, making itpreferable to purchase a lessexpensive model. To meetthese criteria, the temperaturecontrolled water jacket and itsaccessories have beenremoved from the 6200Calorimeter and replaced in the6100 with an insulating jacketaround the bucket chamber,comparable to the arrangementused in the 1341 PlainCalorimeter. This eliminates allwater and water connections,resulting in a significant savingin cost. And, with no perma-nent external connections(except a connection to an oxygen tank). The 6100 Calori-meter can be set up and madeready to operate in a few minutes, or it can be set asidewhen not in use.
Good RepeatabilityTo obtain the best precision
with an uncontrolled jacket, the6100 Calorimeter has a temper-ature monitoring capabilitybuilt into the jacket. This allowsthe calorimeter to measure theactual jacket temperature andapply the appropriate heat leakcorrections in real time. Whilenot equal to a controlled jacket,the 6100 method offers a signif-icant improvement over the tra-ditional static jacket and makesit possible to obtain reasonableprecision without the long pre-and post-periods normallyrequired for static jacketcalorimetry. It also makes itpossible to use the ParrDynamic Method for rapid test-ing. As with all static jacketcalorimeters, best results willbe obtained when the calorime-ter is operated in a locationwhere it is not subject to drafts
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The 6100 Calorimeter hasbeen designed to providethe user with:
• A moderately pricedcalorimeter for users who do not require the highestattainable precision.
• A traditional designcalorimeter with removableoxygen bomb and bucket.
• A high speed calorimetercapable of performing upto 9 tests per hour whenequipped with two bombsand two buckets.
6100 Compensated Jacket Calorimeter
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
Model Number:6100
Tests Per Hour:4-8 as equipped
Operator Time Pre-Test:6-7 min
Calorimeter Type:Compensated
Bomb Type:Removable
Bucket Filling:Manual
Oxygen Filling:Semi-Automatic
Pressure Release:Needle Valve
Bomb Washing:Manual
Temperature Resolution:0.0001 °C
Maximum Sample Size:8000 Calories
Repeatability (%RSD):0.2
Memory:1000 Tests
Balance Connection:RS232C Serial
Printer Connection:RS232C Serial
Computer Connection:Ethernet
Special Bombs:1108CL Halogen Service1104 Explosive
6100 Compensated Jacket Calorimter
or fluctuating air temperature,preferable in a temperature-controlled room. It may requiremore frequent standardizationif the ambient temperaturechanges during the day or fromday to day. With these constric-tions under control, standarddeviations in a series or testswith a uniform sample, suchas benzoic acid, should notexceed 0.2 percent. The preci-sion obtainable will be morethan adequate for most wastescreening and teaching applica-tions.
Compact DesignThe 6100 calorimeter is
housed in a compact case 22.5 inches wide, 15.5 inchesdeep and 17.0 inches high(57x40x43 cm).
The units require a 115 or230 volt electrical supply and a supply of oxygen.
Model No. Voltage Description (Select part no. for voltage required.)6100EA 115V Calorimeter System with6100EF 230V 1108 Oxygen Combustion Bomb6100EACL 115V Calorimeter System with6100EFCL 230V 1108CL Oxygen Combustion Bomb
See pages 26 through 30 for optional accessories.
• A compact calorimeterrequiring minimum labora-tory bench space.
• A modern intuitive graphi-cal user interface for easeof operation and training.
• A calorimeter with up todate digital hardware,software and communi-cations capabilities.
• A calorimeter that is costeffective and which canincorporate a users currentbombs, buckets and acces-sories.
Ordering Guide6100 Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter with 1108 Oxygen Bomb.
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Ordering Guide
Accessories
Ignition UnitsThe 2901 Ignition Unit is offered to provide the low voltage
electrical current to fire the oxygen bomb. An alternate ignitionunit, 2902, is offered for use with calorimeters equipped with the1672 Calorimetric Thermometer. The 2902 includes provisions for automatically firing the bomb under the control of the 6772Thermometer/Controller.
The user must select the appropriate ignition unit for their installation and order it separately.
1341 Plain CalorimeterIs furnished with an 1825 Oxygen Filling Connection, six fuel
capsules, fuse wire for 1500 tests and support stands for the bombhead and calorimeter cover, also a vial of benzoic acid pellets forstandardizing the calorimeter and complete operating instructions.
6772 Calorimetric Thermometer ControllerThe 6772 Calorimetric Thermometer/Controller which is described
on page 24 of this catalog is offered to improve the precision, con-venience and speed of operation of the 1341 Calorimeter.
Model No. Voltage Description (Select part no. for voltage required.)1341EA 115V 50/60Hz Plain Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter with 1108 Oxygen1341EF 230V 50/60Hz Combustion Bomb 1341CLEA 115V 50/60Hz Plain Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter with 1108CL Oxygen1341CLEF 230V 50/60Hz Combustion Bomb for Chlorine Service
Model No. Voltage Description (Select model no. for voltage required.)2901EB 115V 50/60Hz Ignition Unit2901EE 230V 50/60Hz2902EB 115V 50/60Hz Ignition Unit for Use with 6772 Thermometer2902EE 230V 50/60Hz
2901 Ignition Unit(Required - sold separately)
1108 Oxygen bomb (see page 32 for details)
1604 Calorimetric Thermometer
A391DD Oval Bucket
A Reliable Oxygen BombCalorimeter In A Plain InsulatedJacket for Occasional CalorificTests
The 1341 Calorimeter is the currentversion of a plain, static jacket, oxygenbomb calorimeter that has been madeby Parr for more than eighty years. It isa reliable calorimeter that can be usedfor the same broad range of solid andliquid combustible samples as theseries 6000 models. Its modest costand simple design recommend it pri-marily for users whose work load doesnot justify the purchase of an automat-ic model. The calorimeter requires nopermanent connections. It can be setup and ready to operate in a few min-utes and, when not in use, can be easi-ly disassembled and stored on a shelf.
Many ApplicationsThe calorific value of any solid or
liquid material that can be burned safe-ly in an oxygen bomb can be deter-mined in the 1341 Calorimeter. It is alsoan excellent instrument for teaching
heat measurement techniques in a student laboratory since it provides allof the instrumentation needed for suchtests, but with each element in the system reduced to fundamental forms.Although commonly called a “plain”calorimeter because of its simpledesign, technically this is a static jacketinstrument which operates at or nearroom temperature with no provisionfor controlling the jacket temperature.Compensation for any heat loss (orgain) during a test is made by applyinga correction computed from heat leakmeasurements taken before and aftereach test. As a general rule, about 10or 12 tests can be completed in an 8-hour day, whereas up to 75 tests can be run in the same period in a Parr automatic model.
Good RepeatabilityGood repeatability can be obtained
with the 1341 Calorimeter providedthat the temperature rise and heat leakcorrections are measured and appliedcarefully. Using the 19-35 °C expansionthermometer supplied with the instru-ment, standard deviations in a series of tests with a uniform sample such asbenzoic acid should not exceed 0.3%.
Quality ConstructionThere has been no compromise with
quality in selecting components for themoderately priced, 1341 Calorimeter. It is equipped with the same 1108Oxygen Bomb furnished with the 6200Isoperibol Calorimeter. An alternate1108CL bomb with superior resistanceto chlorine and halogen acids is avail-able for tests involving waste materialsand chlorinated solvents. The moldeddouble wall jacket provides a simpleyet effective insulating system thatrestricts heat flow between thecalorimeter and its surroundings.Temperature readings are taken witha 1604 Calorimetric Thermometer witha range from 19-35 °C in .02° subdivi-sions. Readings can be estimated tothe nearest .002° using the clip-on read-ing lens furnished with the instrument.
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
Model Number:1341
Tests Per Hour:2
Operator Time Pre-Test:25 min
Calorimeter Type:Static
Bomb Type:Removable
Closure Type:Screw Cap
Bucket Type:Manual
Bucket Filling:Manual
Oxygen Filling:Manual
Pressure Release:Needle Valve
Bomb Washing:Manual
Temperature Resolution:0.002 °C
Maximum Sample Size:8000 Calories
Repeatability (%RSD):0.3
Special Bombs:1136CL Halogen Service
The 1341 Plain Calorimeter
1341 Plain Jacket Calorimeter with2901 Ignition Unit
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1757 PrinterOperating results and operator messages are displayed clearly on
the touch screen for review and action. Many users who connect theircalorimeter to a computer will choose to print their results from theircomputer and will not need a dedicated printer for their calorimeter.For users who prefer to have a dedicated printer at the calorimeter,Parr offers the compact Model 1757 Printer. The printer port can beconfigured to work with any other printer with serial communicationsthat the user may choose. The 1757 Printer is a compact, dot matrixprinter setup for 40-column reports. It is the default printer for allSeries 6000 Calorimeters and Thermometers. It is housed in a sepa-rate case 5.5 inches wide, 9 inches deep and 7 inches high. It operatesfrom its own power supply.
Accessories for 6000 Calorimeters
1757 Printer Model No. Description1757 Printer with Power Supply 115/230v334C Printer Paper335C Ribbon for PrinterA1816E2 Printer Cable
Model No. Voltage Description (Select part no. for voltage required.)1552EA 115V Water Cooler1552EF 230V Water Cooler
1552 Water CoolerThe 1552 Water Cooler is offered for these users who do not have areliable source of tap water below 25 °C. It will provide a uniformsupply of cold water in the temperature range from 5 – 10 °C. A single1552 Water Cooler will be able to supply up to 4 – 6300 Calorimetersdepending upon the temperature of the incoming tap water. The 1552Water Cooler is rated for 6.5 gallons (25 liters) of cold water per hour.
A391DD Calorimeter BucketThe A391DD Calorimetric Bucket contains the bomb and water in the6200, 6100 and 1341 Calorimeters. One of these buckets is furnishedwith each calorimeter but a spare bomb and bucket will double thethroughput of any of these calorimeters as they permit the next testto be prepared in advance.
A895DD HeadUsers who wish to achieve maximum throughput with their 6300calorimeters will want to purchase a spare A895DD head for their oxy-gen bomb. This permits the next sample to be completely preparedand inserted into the bomb as soon as the current test is conducted.
Model No. DescriptionA895DD Bomb head for 1136 oxygen bombA895DDCL Bomb head for 1136CL oxygen bomb halogen service
1552 Water Cooler
A391DD Oval Bucket
Water HandlingAccessories
Parr Series 6000 Calori-meters have been designed touse tap water for their sourceof bucket and cooling water.For minimum performancerequirements this water shouldbe available at temperaturesbelow 25 °C and should be freeof minerals which can build up deposits in the calorimeter.
Parr offers a choice of fourwater handling accessories,two for the 6300 Calorimeterand two for 6200 and 6100Calorimeters. These systemsare designed to meet theunique requirements of eachcalorimeter and each labora-tory installation.
Water RecirculatingSystems for the 6300Calorimeter
The 1564 and 6520 water Handling systems are offeredfor users who wish to operatetheir 6300 Calorimeters on aclosed loop water system.These systems must be locatedbelow the 6300 Calorimeterbecause the calorimeter drainsby gravity into the receiver of these systems. A pump recirculates the water back to the calorimeter.
Any closed loop watersystem must include a watercooler to remove heat generat-ed by the combustions in thebomb.
The 1564 Water RecirculatingSystem is designed to workwith a separate water coolersuch as the Parr 1551 and 1552coolers.
The 6520 Water HandlingSystem includes a thermoelec-tric cooler and does not requirea separate cooler.
Water Handling Systemsfor the 6200 and 6100Calorimeter
The 1563 and 6510 WaterHandling Systems are offeredfor users who wish to operatetheir 6200 and 6100Calorimeters on a closed loopsystem. These systems incor-porate a precision pipette formeasuring and delivering thewater for the calorimeter buck-et at the same fixed tempera-ture for each test. It also pro-vides cooling water to the jack-et of the 6200 Calorimeter. The 1563 and 6510 WaterHandling Systems operate onthe bench top.
The 1563 Water HandlingSystem is designed to workwith a separate water coolersuch as the Parr 1551 or 1552 coolers.
• Conserves Water• Eliminates Maintenance problems
resulting from poor water quality.• Provides uniform water temperature
for best repeatability (6200 & 6100)• Assures cold water year-round for
maximum operating speed (6300)• Eliminates need for running water
and drain.• Measures bucket water repeatability
for end test (6200 & 6100)
Advantages of ClosedLoop Water Systems
1563 Water Handling System
6520 Water Handling System
Model No. Voltage Description (Select part no. for voltage required.)1563EA 115V Water handling system for 6200 / 61001563EF 230V without cooler6510 115V Water handling system for 6200 / 61006510 230V with thermo electric cooler1564EA 115V Water recirculating system for 63001564EF 230V without cooler6520 115V Water handling system for 63006520 230V with thermo electric cooler
Ordering Guide
The 6510 Water HandlingSystem includes a thermo elec-tric cooler and does not requirea separate cooler.
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Calorimeter Comparisons
Characteristics 6300 Calorimeter 6200 Calorimeter 6100 Calorimeter 1341 Calorimeter
Test Per Hour 8 4-9 as equipped 4-8 as equipped 2
Operator Time 1 Minute 6 Minutes 6-7 Minutes 25 MinutesPer Test
Repeatability 0.10% 0.10% 0.2% 0.3%% RSD
Calorimeter Isoperibol Isoperibol Compensated StaticType
Bomb Type Fixed Cylinder/ Removable Bomb Removable Bomb Removable Bomb& Bucket Removable Head & Bucket & Bucket & Bucket
Closure Type Quick-lock Screw Cap Screw Cap Screw CapScrew Cap
Bucket Fixed Removable Removable Removable
Bucket Filling Automatic Manual Manual Manual
Oxygen Filling Automatic Semi-automatic Semi-automatic Manual
Bomb Washing Automatic Manual Manual Manual
Program On Screen Menu On Screen Menu On Screen Menu NoneModifications
Memory 1000 Tests 1000 Tests 1000 Tests None
Balance Direct or RS232C Direct or RS232C Direct or RS232C NoneConnection
Temperature 0.0001 °C 0.0001 °C 0.0001 °C 0.002 °CResolution
Network Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet NoneConnection
Special Bombs 1136CL Chlorine 1108CL Chlorine 1108CL Chlorine 1108CL Chlorine Service Service Service Service
1107 Semimicro 1107 Semimicro
1104 Heavy Dutywith Cage and Loop
1104B Heavy DutyLoop Only
1105C Platinum Lined
For our latest Parr Instrument Company is committed to a process for continually upgrading our
line of oxygen bomb calorimeters and their accessories. The information containedin this catalog and the specifications for these calorimeters is always subject to change.In addition, new products are continually being added to our offerings. For our mostrecent listings please visit our website at www.parrinst.com.
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Expanded ConfigurationsThe Series 6000 Calorimeters
have been developed as a fami-ly of affordable apparatuswhich can be assembled intooperating systems tailored tomeet individual needs withoutoverbuying and without havingto purchase a more sophisticat-ed system than the userrequires. An initial purchasecan be limited to the basiccalorimeter with or withoutadditional accessories, whilestill retaining the ability toexpand the system in the futureif the work load should change.
Expandable CalorimeterSystems
To assist in the selection ofcalorimetric apparatus from anarray of separate items, Parroffers the 6300, 6200 & 6100Calorimeters as a Systemwhich provides all of the equip-ment needed for high speedcalorific testing (except an analytical balance, oxygen tank and common laboratorychemicals). For many userswho are testing only a fewsamples per day, a Calorimeterwith a Printer may be ade-quate. But by adding a watersupply system, an extra oxygenbomb and bucket and a watercooler (Expanded System) it ispossible to handle many moretests with minimal operatoreffort and with a potential forimproved precision as well.Also, the added water handlingsystem and water cooler willpermit closed loop operation.The 6200 and 6100 expandedcalorimeter system has anextra 1108 bomb and A391DDbucket to allow the next sampleto be prepared in advance. The6300 expanded system includesan extra A895DD bomb headfor this same purpose.
Series 6000 Expanded Configurations
Shown is the 6200 Expanded System with 1563 Water Handling System
6320 Calorimeter SystemThe 6300 Calorimeter Expanded System includes the following: 6300 Calorimeter, 1757 Printer, 6520 Water Recirculating System, Extra A895DD Bomb Head Assembly, and a 6309 Spare Parts Kit.
Model No. Voltage Description (Select model no. for voltage required.)6320EA System 115V 50/60Hz 6300 Isoperibol Calorimeter Expanded System with 1136 Bombs6320EF System 230V 50/60Hz6320CLEA System 115V 50/60Hz 6300 Isoperibol Calorimeter Expanded System with 1136CL 6320CLEF System 230V 50/60Hz Bombs for Chlorine Service
6220 Calorimeter SystemThe 6200 Calorimeter Expanded System includes the following: 6200 Calorimeter, 1757 Printer, 6510 Water Handling System, (2) 1108 Bombs, (2) A391DD Oval Buckets, and a 6209 Spare Parts Kit.
Model No. Voltage Description (Select model no. for voltage required.)6220EA System 115V 50/60Hz 6200 Isoperibol Calorimeter Expanded System with 1108 Bombs6220EF System 230V 50/60Hz6220CLEA System 115V 50/60Hz 6200 Isoperibol Calorimeter Expanded System with 1108CL6220CLEF System 230V 50/60Hz Bombs for Chlorine Service
6120 Calorimeter System The 6100 Calorimeter Expanded System includes the following: 6100 Calorimeter, 1757 Printer, (2) 1108Bombs, (2) A391DD Oval Buckets, and a 6109 Spare Parts Kit.
Model No. Voltage Description (Select model no. for voltage required.)6120EA System 115V 50/60Hz 6100 Calorimeter Expanded System with 1108 Bombs6120EF System 230V 50/60Hz6120CLEA System 115V 50/60Hz 6100 Calorimeter Expanded System with 1108CL Bombs6120CLEF System 230V 50/60Hz for Chlorine Service
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The 6725 SemimicroCalorimeter is a compact
and easily operated, static jack-et, combustion calorimeterdesigned specifically for mea-suring the heat of combustionof small samples when onlylimited amounts of test materi-al are available. The need forsemimicro operation frequentlyarises in marine biology andother ecological studies wheresample sizes are limited, alsofor testing heat powders andpyrotechnic mixtures.
A 22mL Oxygen BombThe 22mL, 1107 Oxygen
Bomb used in the semimicrocalorimeter will handle samplesranging from 25 to 200 mil-ligrams, liberating up to 1200 calories when burned in oxygen.
An Effective ThermalJacket
Effective static thermal insu-lation is provided by using a
silvered glass Dewar as thecalorimeter vessel. This vacu-um flask, holds the 1107 bombin 450 grams of water. It is sup-ported within a stainless steelair can from which it is easilyremoved for filling or cleaning.
Full Series 6000Instrumentation
The 6725 semimicrocalorimeter utilizes the 6772precision calorimeter ther-mometer/controller which pro-vides all of the temperaturemeasurement, automation anddata handling capabilities ofthe larger series 6000 calorime-ters described in this bulletin.
6725 Semimicro Calorimeter
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
Model Number:6725
Tests Per Hour:3
Operation Pre-test Time:10 minutes
Calorimeter Type:Compensated
Bomb Type:Removable (semimicro)
Balance Connection:No
bucket typedewar flask
Temperature Resolution:0.0001 °C
Maximum sample size1200 calories
Repeatability (%RSD):0.4
Special Bombs:None
6725 Semimicro Calorimeter
Ordering Guide
Model No. Voltage Description (Select part no. for voltage required.)6725EA 115V Semimicro Oxygen Bomb6725EF 230V Calorimeter with 1107 Oxygen Bomb & Ignition Unit.
6725 Semimicro Oxygen Bomb Calorimeterwith 1107 Oxygen Bomb.
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The 6772 CalorimetricThermometer is a high pre-
cision temperature measuringsystem based upon the controlsystems of the series 6000calorimeters. It was developedprimarily to provide automatictemperature measurement andcontrol as an add on accessoryfor the 1341 Plain Calorimeterand as an integral part of the6725 Semimicro Calorimeterand the 6755 SolutionCalorimeter. It improves theprecision and gives much ofthe convenience obtainablewith 6200 and 6300 automaticmodels. It also provides datalogging, computation and com-munication capabilities that will speed and simplify the test procedure for any static jacketcalorimeter. It can be used as well for other laboratoryapplications requiring precisetemperature measurementscombined with the additionalfeatures described below.
A Unique ElectronicDesign
The 6772 Thermometeroperates in the range: 0-70 °Cwith a thermistor, using a
microprocessor to linearize the temperature signal and provide excellent resolutionand precise repeatability overeach operating range. An auto-matic, self-calibrating capabilityfor differential temperaturemeasurements and otherunique features are included in this electronic design.
Calorimeter FunctionsIn addition to measuring
temperatures, the 6772Thermometer will performa number of special functionsdesigned specifically for theParr Calorimeters. It will deter-mine the net temperature rise,apply all necessary correctionsand calculate and report theheat of combustion in unitsselected by the operator. It willalso accept weights enteredfrom the touchscreen.
Data Logging and DisplayData can be taken at any rate
specified by the user and trans-mitted in real time to a Parr1757 Printer or to a computervia the Ethernet communica-tion port on the thermometer.
Calorimeter Accessories6772 Calorimetric Thermometer
6772 Calorimetric Thermometer
ORDERING GUIDE
The 6772 Calorimetric Thermometer must be ordered with either an 1168E Thermistor or an 1180E RTD Probe and 2902 Ignition Unit is required to fully automate 1341 calorimeters
Model No. Voltage Description (Select model no. for voltage required.)6772EB 115V 50/60Hz Calorimetric Thermometer without thermistor6772EE 230V 50/60Hz1168E Thermistor Probe, 0-70 °C, 1/8" Dia., 12" Length2902EB 115V 50/60Hz Ignition Unit for use with a 1341 Calorimeter2902EE 230V 50/60Hz
Specifications
Platinum Probe type Thermistor Resistance
Thermometer range 0-70 °C 0-600 °C
Resolution 0.0001 °C 0.002 °C
Absolute accuracywithout calibration +/- 0. 100 °C +/- 0.3 +.005T °Cwith calibration +/- 0.0500 °C +/- 0.15 +.002T °C
Repeatability,single point +/- 0.002 °C +/- 0.05 °C
Linearity, 10 °C span +/- 0.002 °C n/a
Communications port Ethernet Ethernet
Data logging capacity Unlimited Unlimited
Ordering Guide
1107 Semimicro OxygenBomb. This is a 22mL bombdesigned for use in the 6725semimicrocalorimeterand earlierseries 1425calorimeters.It is intendedfor samplesranging from25 to 200 milligrams,liberating up to 1200calories. It isalso used forheat powdersthat are selfoxidizing andrelease lessthan 2400calories percharge.
The 1108 Oxygen BombThe 1108 Bomb is the stan-
dard, 342mL, general purposebomb used in all Parr 6200,6100, and 1341 Calorimeters,and in the 1901 BombCombustion Apparatus. It willsafely burn samples liberatingup to a maximum of 8000 calo-ries per charge, using oxygen
charging pres-sures up to 40 atm. Thestandard 1108Bomb is madeof a specialniobium stabi-lized stainlesssteel selectedfor its resis-tance to themixed nitricand sulfuricacids producedin a bombcombustion.This superioralloy is suit-able for mostcombustiontests, yet nei-ther it nor anyother stainless
steel will resist the corrosiveatmosphere produced whenburning samples containinghalogen compounds.
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1107 Semimicro OxygenCombustion Bomb
Ordering Guide1104 High Strength Oxygen Bomb with Capsule
Cage and Loop Electrode Package1104B High Strength Oxygen Bomb with Loop
Terminal, No Combustion Cage, No Capsule
1105C Oxygen Bomb, 340mL, Platinum Lined
1107 Oxygen Bomb, 22mL, Semimicro
1108 Oxygen Bomb, 342mL, Double Valve
1108CL Oxygen Bomb, 342mL, for Chlorine Service
1136 Oxygen Bomb, 342mL
1136CL Oxygen Bomb, 342mL, for Chlorine Service
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Calorimeter AccessoriesOxygen Combustion Bombs
1136-1136CL Oxygen Combustion Bomb
1108 - 1108CL Oxygen Combustion Bomb
Special Purpose BombsParr offers several special
purpose oxygen bombs forcalorimetry and analyticalapplications in sizes from 22to 2000mL. Three of the mostcommonly used special bombsfor calorimeters are listed here.
1104 High StrengthBomb. This is a 240mL, extraheavy bomb for combustiontests with samples that burnwith extreme violence. It willhandle samples that liberate upto 12,000 calories per charge,using oxygen charging pres-sures up to 45 atm. This bombshould be used in place of thestandard bomb when testingexplosives, gun powders andfast-burning propellants, orwhen working with materialswhose combustion characteris-tics are unknown or unpre-dictable.
The 1104 High PressureOxygen Bomb can also beequipped with a dynamic pres-sure recording system to recordthe change in pressure thataccompanies the rapid decom-position of materials used aspropellants or explosives.
1105C Platinum LinedBomb. This is a 340mL Bombwith a full platinum lining forapplications requiring a com-pletely inert combustion cham-ber for analytical applications.All normally exposed inner sur-faces are covered with plat-inum, and the electrodes, inlettube and other metal fittingsare made of platinum alloyedwith 10% iridium for extrastrength. Platinum fuel cap-sules and fuse wire are used tocomplete an all-platinum envi-ronment.
The 1108CL Chlorine-Resistant Bomb
Parr now offers a chlorine-resistant, 1108CL Bomb, whichis the same as the standard1108 model, but with a headand cylinder made of an alloywith superior corrosion resis-tance to the free chlorine andhalogen acids released whenburning chlorinated samples.Users who intend to test wastematerials and combustiblehalogen solvents are urgedto select the 1108CL Bombinstead of 1108 for its longerservice life under extremelycorrosive conditions.
The 1136 OxygenBomb
The 1136 OxygenBomb is a customdesign bomb used inthe 6300 calorimeteras well as the earlier1281 Calorimeter. Itwill safely burn sam-ples liberating up to a maximum of 8000calories per chargeusing oxygen charg-ing pressures up to 40 atm. It features the twist-lock closureand the external configuration used in the fixed bombcalorimeters.
The standard 1136bomb is made ofalloy 20 Cb3 stainlesssteel to resist themixed nitric and sul-furic acids producedin routine fuel testing.
1136CL OxygenCombustion Bombs
Parr offers a bomb made of chlorine resistant materialof the fixed head calorimeters.The head and cylinder aremade of Alloy G30 with superi-or corrosion resistance to thefree chlorine and halogen acidsreleased when burning chlori-nated samples. Users thatintend to test waste materialand combustible solvents areurged to select the CL version.
1105 Platinium Lined Bomb
1104 High Strength Bomb
6300, 62006100, 6725
Calorimeter
Analytical Balance
Printer
Computer
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w w w . p a r r i n s t . c o m 31
More than 20 years agoParr developed and
equipped its calorimeters witha local area network called the“Smart Link”. This network has served our clients well andhas given them a way to linkmultiple calorimeters, analyticalbalances, proximate analyzers,and computers into a singlenetwork.
With the Series 6000Calorimeters we are retiring the old and limited Smart Linknetwork in favor of Ethernet(IEEE 802.3). Ethernet hasbecome the standard for highspeed data transfers. While wefeel nostalgic for the “SmartLink” which was revolutionarywhen it was introduced, we arepleased to be able to offer theEthernet as a modern highspeed, reliable, industry stan-dard for linking instrumentsinto data transfer networks.
Direct ConnectionEach Parr Series 6000
Calorimeter is equipped withRS232C data ports. One ofthese is configured for a con-nection to an analytical balanceused for inputting sampleweights. The operating menusallow user to configure thisport for any commercial balances communications protocol.
The second port is config-ured to report results to anattached printer. While thedefault settings configure thisport for use with the Parr 1757Printer, the operating menusallow the user to configure this port for any 40 or 80 col-umn printer.
The third port is a terminalport and is used for diagnosticsand to input program updates.
Ethernet CommunicationsConnections of Series 6000
Calorimeters or personal com-puters and networks are madethrough the Ethernet Port.
Laboratories that alreadyhave Ethernet network installedcan simply connect theircalorimeters to their networkto transfer results into theircomputers.
Laboratories that do notalready have Ethernet networkwill need to obtain an Ethernethub to establish their network.Modern PC’s have both thephysical Ethernet port and thehigh-level protocol softwaresuch as TCP/IP required foroperation of this network.
The Technical ServiceDepartment at Parr will behappy to help with any ques-tions you may have regardingthis network.
Compact Flash TransfersParr Series 6000
Calorimeters are also equippedwith a port for a removablecompact flash memory card.This card can be used to transfer data files from thecalorimeter to a computerusing a simple card readerof the type used for digitalcameras.
The compact flash port canalso be used to update the soft-ware in the calorimeter.
Legacy SystemsUsers currently using the
Parr “Smart Link” networkshould contact the ParrTechnical Service Departmentfor the latest information oncombining the Smart Link andEthernet networks.
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P a r r I n s t r u m e n t C o m p a n y30
Calorimeter Accessories Automated Data Handling
Pellet PressThe Parr Pellet Press provides a convenient and inex-pensive means for compressing powdered samples into
pellet or tablet form foroxygen bomb calorimetry.Although many materialsburn well as a loose pow-der, others such as benzoic acid must be pelletized for safe andcomplete combustion.
Pellets produced in theParr press are cylindrical
in shape with flat ends. Punch and die sets are inter-changeable in the same basic press. The 1/2 inch sizeis most commonly used for bomb calorimetry. Bulletin2811 provides additional details and listings for thecomplete press and separate punch and die sets insmaller sizes.Part No. Description2811 Pellet Press, 1/2" Punch & Die2812 Pellet Press, 1/4" Punch & Die2813 Pellet Press, 3/8" Punch & Die2814 Pellet Press, 1/8" Punch & Die2815 Pellet Press, 3.0mm Punch & Die2816 Pellet Press, 4.5mm Punch & Die
Fuel CapsulesParr 43A- fuel cap-sules, 2.5cm dia. x1.Ocm deep, are usedin all 1104, 1105, 1106,1108, 1131 & 1136Oxygen Bombs.Part No. Description43AS Fuel Capsule, Stainless Steel43A3 Fuel Capsule, Fused Silica43A5 Fuel Capsule, Platinum-Rhodium43A6 Fuel Capsule, Platinum-Rhodium, with Rim217A Fuel Capsule, Heavy (1104) C20
VM CrucibleAn inexpensive, 13mL,nickel-chromium alloycrucible with an insertcover for determiningvolatile matter in coaland coke. Will with-stand repeated heating to 1000 °C without appreciablechange in tare weight, but not recommended for procedures requiring extreme corrosion resistance.Part No. Description3101 VM Crucible with Insert Cover3102 VM Crucible without Cover3103 Insert Cover for VM crucible
Benzoic AcidCalorific standard in powder or pellet form forstandardizing all oxygenbomb calorimeters.Part No. Description3403 Benzoic Acid Power, 30g Bottle3413 Benzoic Acid, 1.0 gram Pellets, Vial of 153414 Benzoic Acid, 0.2 gram Pellets, Bottle of 303415 Benzoic Acid, 1.0 gram Pellets, Bottle of 1003416 Benzoic Acid, 1.0 gram Pellets, Bottle of 5003417 Benzoic Acid, 0.2 gram Pellets, Bottle of 5003418 Benzoic Acid, 0.2 gram Pellets, Bottle of 1000
Fuse Wire
Part No. Description45C10 Fuse Wire, Ni-Cr Alloy, 34 ga., 10cm Card,
1500 pcs/package
45C2 Fuse Wire, Platinum, 26 ga., Priced Per Foot45C3 Fuse Wire, Platinum, 36 ga., 300cm,
30 Pieces
45C7 Fuse Wire, Ni alloy, 7cm Card, 350 pieces840DD2 Heat Wire for 1131 & 1136 Oxygen Bombs,
Ni-Cr Alloy, 60", To Be Cut to 1.5" lengths
845DD Ignition Thread, Cotton Ball, Use As Auxiliary Fuse in Oxygen Bombs
Tape for Volatile CompoundsPart No. Description517A 1-1/2" x 72 yds/roll. 1 roll per Package
Series 6000 CalorimeterCommunications
Ethernet
Ethernet Hub
Ethernet
RS232C
RS232C
211 53rd StreetMoline, Illinois 61265 USAPhone: 1-309-762-7716 0r 1-800-872-7720Fax: 1-309-762-9453E-mail: [email protected]://www.parrinst.com
Catalog 6000 10000 0304 Printed in USA
Parr Instrument Company (Parr) combustion bombs,calorimeters, and associated products are designed and
manufactured only for use by or under the direct supervision oftrained professionals in accordance with specifications andinstructions for use supplied with the products. For that reason,Parr sells only to professional users or through distributors tosuch users. Parr produces precision equipment and associatedproducts which are not intended for general commercial use.
Exclusive WarrantyTo the extent allowed by law, the express and limited war-
ranties herein are the sole warranties. Any implied warrantiesare expressly excluded, including but not limited to impliedwarranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Express WarrantiesSubject to the above Conditions, Parr expressly warrants
that its products: Are as described in the applicable Parr salesliterature, or as specified in Parr shipping documents. Will func-tion as described in corresponding Parr sales bulletins, or forspecifically engineered assemblies, as stated in the sales pro-posal and purchase agreement. Will remain free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from date of deliveryof the product to the original purchaser/user. Note that there isno guarantee of a service life of one year after delivery.
Limitations on the Parr WarrantyAs to the original purchaser/user and to the distributors to
such users, Parr limits its liability for claims other than personalinjury as follows: Replacement or repair. With respect toexpress warranties herein, Parr’s only obligation is to replace or repair any parts, assemblies or products not conforming tothe warranties provided herein. Disclaimer of consequentialcommercial damages, including but not limited to: damages for loss of use, damages for lost profits, and damages forresulting harm to property other than the Parr product and its component parts.
The Parr Warranty