master planning - appa · 8/16/19 5 introduction history principles content approach trends success...

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

CampusMaster Planning

SUCCESS

Master Planning

Joe Bilotta, JBA 1ncorporated www.jba1.com [email protected]

Nashville, TN

September 2019

8/16/19

1

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS


SUCCESS

Why do we do it?

Growth/Decline in EnrollmentsQualitative Issues/RenewalsImprove the EnvironmentStudents Not PreparedSuccess of the ProgramsCommunity Prepare SuccessorsLegacy (Person/Event/Place)Mandated by Others

and the list goes on………..

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY/FACTS

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Campus Development Over Time

1636

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY/FACTS

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Growth over the Years

• One Building• Initial Growth• Fire/Rebuild • Land Grants• Wars• Sports• 60’s Explosion• Lost Legacy• Confusion/Investment • Information Age

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY/FACTS

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


20,400,000 Enrolled (2017 NCES)62% Full Time38% Part Time28% Private72% Public85% Undergraduate15% Graduate56% Female44% Male

4,625 Degree Granting Institutions (down from 4,724)63% Four Year

67% Private 34% Public

37% Two Year 40% Private 60% Public

9,424 Institutions of Higher EducationWyoming 17California 1,246

7,100 Total Institutions (US Department of Education)

Where are we Today?

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY/FACTS

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Largest University Lands

`Berry College 27,000 Rome, GAUS Air Force Academy 18,455 Colorado Springs, COUS Military Academy 16,080 West Point, NYUniversity of the South 13,000 Sewanee, TNPenn State University 11,000 University Park, PAStanford University 8,180 Palo Alto, CALiberty University 7,000 Lynchburg, VAMichigan State University 5,239 East Lansing, MITexas A&M University 5,115 College Station, TXTuskegee University 5,000 Tuskegee, AL

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Campus Planning Principles

Built Environment Strategies

The Built Environment

Driven by the above

Program needsCampus

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Campus Planning Principles

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Space

Physical Planning

Master Plan

Implementation (Design and Construction)

ProjectPlans

Long Range Plans

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Physical Planning – Master Plans

• Vision/Road Map• Drives All Other Plans• Looks Beyond “Window”• Goals and Objectives• Design Principles• The “Foundation” • Never Implement From Here

IS A PROCESS, NOT A DOCUMENT!

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Physical Planning – Long Range Plans

Parking CirculationLandscape BikewayArchitecture/Design

GuidelinesSpace PlansLand AcquisitionsFacility Audit/Bldg.

Revitalization

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


• Budget Requests/Funding Plans• Life Cycle Ownership• Funding Plans• Design• Construction• Operate and Maintain

Physical Planning – Implementation

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


What is in a Master Plan?

TOPOGRAPHYOPEN SPACELAND USE /ACQUISTIONVISTAS AND VIEWPLANESEDGES AND GATEWAYSPATHWAYSPARKINGART DISPLAYCAMPUS LANDSCAPE AND VEGETATIONWAYFINDINGBUILDING CONDITIONSBUILDING USE/NEW BUILDINGSARCHITECTUREHISTORIC CONTEXTUTILTY DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCTION

AND THE LIST GOES ON……………….

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

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SUCCESS


Goals on Objectives

• Accommodate Programs• Pedestrian Oriented• Sense of Community• Safe and Secure• Reduce Travel Sequence• Improve Land Use• Collegiate Atmosphere• Links With Community• Student Centered• Improve Identity• Improve Planning Processes

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Design Principles• Create distinctive physical image• Enrich the experience for all• Maximize value of physical assets• Provide facilities to support programs• Implement plan in a timely manner • Develop strong foundation• Complete pedestrian ways• Increase density• Introduce more gathering places• Historic preservation• Connect multi-modal transportation• Redistribute parking• Develop landscape guidelines• Turn attention away or toward buildings• Improve campus edges

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Foundation/Framework

Must Exist

Base to all Urban Design Decisions

Perpetual Existence

Can NOT be Compromised

8/16/19

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Land Use

Academic AreasStudent ServicesParkingResidentialOthers Recreation, Athletics

and Open SpaceService and

Maintenance

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Open SpaceQuadrangles/LawnsWalkwaysAthletic/Recreational FieldsPlazas(hardscapes)Surface Parking LotsStreets/Service RoutesCampus Edges/

GatewaysFields/ParksLakes/Ponds/RiversConversation SpacesGardens/ArboretumsPathsVistasOther

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Circulation

VehicularPublicServiceCommercial

Mass TransitBusTrain/

Light Rail/Subway

Shuttles

Golf CartsBicycles PedestrianMobility Impaired Specific Paths

Historic WalksWalk of FameArtRecreation/Public

8/16/19

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Bikeways

Types of RoutesPathsLanesRoutes

Dismount ZonesConnectivity w/

CommunitySignageRules and Regulations

ParkingRacksLockersLocationsIn Buildings

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Parking

Faculty, Staff, StudentsPublicMobility ImpairedService VehiclesCommercial VehiclesBicyclesMass Transit

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Accessibility

Mobility ImpairedDimensions

Audio ImpairedVisually Impaired

Sensory CluesOther IssuesRelationship to the

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Universal Accessibility

8/16/19

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Landscape

Scale of Open SpaceLayeringVegetationSite FurnitureSignageWayfindingArtLightingArchitectural DécorLandmarksSlacking??????

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Edges and Gateways

Link to CommunityIdentity/ImageGatewaysAccess PointsVarying Circulation

SystemsInformal/Formal

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Site FurnishingsUsableConsistencyHelp ArchitectureDurability/VandalismLow MaintenanceAttractivenessCost

Trash ReceptaclesSmoking UrnsDumpsters and

CompactorsWaste Sites

8/16/19

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Art in Public Places

GardensWayfindingSpace Definition/

InterestEducationMaintenance

FundingRepairVandalism

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Signage and Wayfinding

Destination Hierarchyfreeway to destination

Special Eventskiosks, billboards, posters

LightingSignsSecurity/ComfortSense of Place

Architectural IconsLandscape FeaturesVistas

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


ArchitectureBuildout/MassingLandmarksDesign GuidelinesSignature BuildingsPallet of MaterialsAs Urban Design ToolSpace Planing

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Utility InfrastructureChilled Water

Compressed AirElectric

PowerLighting

Natural Gas

Sanitary Sewer

Steam

Storm Sewer

TelecommunicationsCopperFiberWireless

Water IrrigationPotable

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS



Basic Approach

Revise & Finalize

Existing FacilitiesData ConsiderationsCurrent Planning

Create Process

Debrief/Workshop

Draft Plan

Ongoing Process

Review

Space Inventory Audit

Space Analysis

Strategic Plan

Program Needs Planning Variables

Goals/Objectives Foundation/DP

Components

Processes Site

Facilities Needs

Master Planning Team

Operating Issues

Feasibility

Programming

Renovate and New

Instruction

Space

Ch

an

ge

Sustainability

Short Term (1-2 Years)

Short Term

Complete and Record

Fix

Site

Long Term (2+ Years)

Building Quality

Long Term (2+ Years)

Complete and Record Planned

Repair and Replacement

MoveRenovateAdd

University Space Plan & Modeling

Facilities Master Plan

Project Planning

Renewal and Replacement

Infrastructure Issues

Research

CDT Campus Development Plan

!

!FMDesk!

Customer!Support!Portal!!

!

!FMDesk!

Customer!Support!Portal!!

Space Committee

Campus Planning Process

Strategic Vision

Unit Planning Building and Site Needs

CPC

Parking

Construction

Design

Project Development

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS



What Drives the Plan?

Mission, Goals, and Objectives

Funding/ResourcesPoliticsCommunityFacility Conditions

PeopleStudentsFacultyStaffVisitors

Teaching/Research Methodologies

Business ProceduresTechnologyEnvironmentStudent Life

Now who do you think the expert is?

What side of the bedyour boss woke up on!

8/16/19

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Changing Paradigms

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


The Data Rich Campus

Business IntelligenceData WarehousesLinking Data SetsGIS Systems

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Auburn University

Link to Strategic PlanKey to Impact on Physical EnvironmentF = Faculty S = StudentsP = Staff V = VisitorsS = Site B = BuildingO = Other U = Utilities

Strategic Plan College Planning Facilities Plans & MP

8/16/19

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


The Master Plan must

Have Campus InvolvementHave a Good Design or

SchemeAppeal to AllBe UnderstandableBe TimelinessBe FlexibilityBe FundabilityHave Little Conflicts

Be Dynamic vs. StaticBe ComprehensiveBe IntegratedHave Community Buy-inHave State/Board/Trustees Buy-inBe Programmatically DrivenBe Politically Acceptable

Ownership, Achievable, and Continuous Process

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Time

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Consultants

Scale of Planning

Use of Outside Consultants

Master Planning

Long Range

Planning

Project Planning

Design Construction

8/16/19

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Meetings and Special Approaches

The good, the bad, and the ugly!

80% Rule

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Organization of the Planning

Campus Maps and Plan

Goals and ObjectivesDesign Principles

The Foundation

Illustrative Plan

Physical Components

Reference Information

Program InformationEnrollment Plans

Site Data

Space Model

Building Data

Advantage of Web Based SystemMapping Attributes (GIS)

Data LinkagesReduced Costs

Real Time Information/UpdatesImproved Access and Ownership

Varying Stages of ComplexityAccountability

Modeling

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS

SUCCESS


Varying Planning Windows

Academic Facilities

We Must Realize The Tail Wags the Dog

8/16/19

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INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

PRINCIPLES

CONTENT

APPROACH

TRENDS


SUCCESS

Thank You

Space

Master Plan


ProjectPlans

Long Range Plans

Space

Master Plan


ProjectPlans

Long Range Plans

master planning - appa · 8/16/19 5 introduction history principles content approach trends success...

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