masonry construction patterns

7/29/2019 Masonry Construction Patterns

1/13

Ojiturj Yhx

Cksndry Indstruithnd \kttjrds

Cksndry Indstruithnd Vjrchdnonby

j1 ahoj7...B7.Jfuikthnd.Ojiturj dntjs hd cktjrhkos kdf tjsthdb.oji

9 9.0


2/13

Krim7

Kd npjdhdb ckfj na `rhies nr ndj nr cnrj stndjs$

Krimjs ikd `j usjf tn koonw cuim brjktjr npjdhdb

whftms tmkd krj pnssh`oj whtm ohdtjos$

;( Pnudf krimjs7 wjrj fjvjonpjf `y tmj Pnckds

-`kshikooy k sjch#ihrioj(

0( \jkejf krimjs7 wjrj fjvjonpjf hd Hsokchikrimhtjiturj/ kdf usjf kosn hd tmj bntmhi indtjxt$

9( Aokt krimjs7 ckfj anrc k okrbj stndj nr stndjs/ nr

`rhies okhf n`ohqujoy/ whtm k ejystndj

Ohdtjo#k aokt krim7

K mnrhzndtko fjvhij usjf tn suppnrt tmj wkoo nvjr kd

npjdhdb -usukooy k fnnrwky($ Zsukooy ohdtjos krj okrbj

stndjs tmkt krj whfjr tmkd tmj npjdhdbs$


9 9.0


3/13

Qkuot# kd jxtjdfjf krimwky -j$b$# tmj vkuotjf ijhohdb

na k iktmjfrko(

;( K shcpoj jxtjdfjf krim hs ikoojf k `krrjo/ nr wkbnd

vkuot$

0( Vwn hdtjrsjithdb `krrjo vkuots anrc k brnhd vkuot/

wmhim mks k pjke kt tmj ijdtjr$


9 9.0


4/13

Inoucd7 arjj stkdfhdb vjrthiko suppnrt fjshbd

\hjr7 vjrthiko suppnrt fjshbd hdsjt hdtn k wkoo


9 9.0


5/13

Ytrjss kdf Ytrkhd7

;( Ytrjss hs tmj rjshstkdij na tmj cktjrhko tn k onkf

kppohjf nvjr k udht krjk -ht hs bhvjd hd udhts na psh nr

eb$ic0(

0( Ytrkhd hs tmj ohdjkr fhstnrthnd na k cktjrhko udfjr

strjss -h$j$ tmj kcnudt tmkt k `jkc smrhdes wmjd udfjr

incprjsshnd($ Ht hs fhcjdshndojss$

9( Ymjkr7 smjkr hs tmj tjdfjdiy na okyjrs na cnojiuojs

tn sohp shfjwkys hd rjokthnd tn ndj kdntmjr$ Vmj k`hohty

tn rjshst tmhs sohppkbj hs ikoojf smjkr strjdbtm$

@ndfhdb na cksndry5

Cnrtkr hs tmj tjrc usjf tn fjsirh`j tmj

cktjrhko usjf `jtwjjd `rhies/ kdf

sncjthcjs stndj$

CNPVKP MKY DN KFMJYHQJ

JAAJIV nd tmj `rhies -nr stndjs(/

kotmnubm ht fnjs `ndf tn tmj `rhies nr

stndjs$

Ht bhvjs dn tjdshoj strjdbtm tn tmj wkoo$

Rmkt ckejs cksndry wkoos stk`oj hs

brkvhty$

Rmkt cnrtkr hs usjf anr/ hs tn sjkt tmj

`rhies kbkhdst jkim ntmjr -h$j$ tn prnvhfj

kd jvjd `jf/ kdf tn ahoo hd kdy mnojs nr

hdindshstjdihjs sn tmkt wktjr hs ejpt nut($


9 9.0


6/13

Indsthtujdts na cnrtkr krj ks anoonws7

;( \nrtokdf ijcjdt

0( Ohcj

9( Ykdf

6( Rktjr:( Inonr fhjs ikd `j kffjf anr jaajit

1( Kosn/ kfchxturjs krj kvkhok`oj tn hdirjksj

wktjrprnnahdb/ kdf `ndfhdb$

Vmrust7

Rmjd kd npjdhdb hs ckfj hd k cksndry wkoo/ tmj anrij

na brkvhty arnc k`nvj tmj npjdhdb cust `j fhrjitjf

kwky arnc tmj npjdhdb -tmrnubm kd krim nr ohdtjo($

Rmjd tmhs vjrthiko anrij hs trkdsajrrjf hdtn kmnrhzndtko anrij/ wj ikoo ht tmrust$

Vmrust hs rjshstjf hd ndj na tmj anoonwhdb wkys7

;( Rjhbmt na tmj kfgnhdhdb wkoo

0( @uttrjsshdb

9( Vhj rnf

6( Incprjsshnd rhdb -hd fncjs(

@rhie


9 9.0


7/13

Vmj tmrjj `kshi typjs na `rhie krj ks anoonws7

;( @urdjf ioky `rhie -wmkt wj usukooy tmhde na wmjd

wj sky `rhie(

0( Ijcjdththnus `rhie na skdf#ohcj/ ijcjdt -wmkt wj

bjdjrkooy tmhde na ks pkvhdb `rhies(

9( Kfn`j `rhie -sud frhjf `rhie wmhim hs bjdjrkooy dntusjf hd tmhs iohcktj(

Anr tmj purpnsjs na tmhs ojiturj/ wj whoo indijdtrktj

nd tmj ahrst na tmjsj typjs$

@urdjf ioky `rhie/ prnijss na ckduakiturj7

;( Anur typjs na anrchdb7

k$ Ynat cuf prnijss7 cuf hs pnurjf hdtn

hdfhvhfuko cnofs$ Vmhs hs tmj ojkst

kiiurktj cjtmnf anr indshstjdt qukohty$

`$ Ythaa cuf prnijss7 wmjd fryhsm/ ioky hs

prjssjf hdtn cnofs udfjr mhbm prjssurj$

i$ Pjprjssjf7 `rhies krj fry prjssjf

twhij$ Ht hs tmj strndbjst `rhie whtm tmj

cnst indshstjdt qukohty$

0( Vmj `rhies krj tmjd `urdjf fry/ kimhjvhdb

ckxhcuc mkrfdjss kdf furk`hohty$


9 9.0


8/13

Dncjdiokturj na ùrdjf ioky `rhies

Yhzjs7

Rmjd wj mjkr tmj wnrf `rhie wj

usukooy tmhde na tmj cnfuokr `rhie/ wmhim

hs 0x6x=$

Vmj sckoojst inccnd `rhie hs tmj

Pnckd `rhie kt ;x6x;0$ Vmj okrbjst

inccnd `rhie hs tmj guc`n `rhie kt

6x=x;0$ Vmhs vnoucj hs tmj uppjr ohcht anr

ùrdjf ioky `rhies/ `jikusj okrbj `rhies

krj su`gjit tn fhstnrthnd furhdb tmj

ùrdhdb prnijss$

@rhie smkpjs7

;( @uoo dnsj7 rjajrs tn k rnudfjf inrdjr nd k `rhie$

@rhies whtm twn rnudfjf inrdjrs krj fnuòj ùoo dnsj$

0( Mnoonw `rhie rjajrs tn k `rhie whtm k mnoj -nr mnojs(

tmrnubm ht hd tmj ondb fhrjithnd$ Ht mks kocnst tmj

strjdbtm na k snohf `rhie/ ùt hs ohbmtjr$ Vmj

fhskfvkdtkbj hs tmj npjd jdf$

9( Inrjf `rhie/ ohej mnoonw `rhie mkf k mnoj nr mnojs

tmrnubm ht/ ùt hd tmj smnrt fhrjithnd/ wmhim ojkvjs tmj

jdfs ionsjf$

6( Arnbbjf `rhie mks k sohbmt fjprjsshnd nd tmj aokt

shfjs -tmnsj whtm tmj brjktjst krjk(/ kosn hd nrfjr tn

skvj wjhbmt$

@rhie pnshthnd7

Dnd#struiturko vjdjjr `rhie wkoos krj

inccnd kdf krj ndoy 6 tmhie$ Vmjycust `j thjf tn sncj ntmjr struiturj$

Ytruiturko cksndry wkoos indstruitjf na

`rhie krj kt ojkst = tmhie$

@rhies krj okhf hd fhaajrjdt fhrjithnds hd

tmj wkoo anr fhaajrjdt audithnds$

Vmj fhaajrjdt pnshthnds mkvj/

kiinrfhdboy/ fhaajrjdt dkcjs$

Vmj cnst inccnd pnshthnds anr `rhies hd wkoos7

;( Ytrjtimjr7 tmj `rhie shts ndoy hd ndj vjrthiko okyjr

-hd cnfuokr `rhie/ tmj 0x= hs jxpnsjf mnrhzndtkooy($

0( Mjkfjr7 jdf nd/ ht thjs tmj strjtimjrs tnbjtmjr -hdcnfuokr `rhie/ 0x6 shfj hs jxpnsjf mnrhzndtkooy($

9( @uoo mjkfjr7 mjkfjr turdjf shfjwkys/ thjs strjtimjrs

tnbjtmjr -hd k cnfuokr `rhie/ tmj 6x= shfj hs

jxpnsjf mnrhzndtkooy($

6( @uoostrjtimjr7 mkoa k okyjr -hd k cnfuokr `rhie/ tmj

6x= shfj hs jxpnsjf mnrhzndtkooy($

:( @kr7 k mkoa `rhie usjf tn incpojtj k inrdjr$


9 9.0


9/13

@rhie qukohty fjpjdfs nd tmj onikthnd na tmj `rhie hd

tmj aurdkij wmjd ht wks ùrdjf$

Vmj `kshi qukohty iktjbnrhjs anr `rhies7

;( Iohdejr `rhie7 ionsjst tn tmj ahrj/ tmjsj

`rhies krj tmj mkrfjst kdf tmj cnst

furkòj$ Vmjy krj/ mnwjvjr/ tmj cnst

udkttrkithvj/ kdf krj bjdjrkooy dnt usjf hd

pokijs wmjrj tmj `rhie hs tn `j jxpnsjf$

0( Ynat `rhie7 aurtmjst arnc tmj ahrj/ kdf

tmj snatjst `rhies$ Ynat `rhies ikd ndoy `j

usjf anr `kiehdb -tmkt hs/ hd tmj hdtjrhnr na

k tmhie wkoo($

9( Akij `rhie7 hdtjrcjfhktj hd fhstkdij

arnc tmj ahrj/ ks wjoo ks hd mkrfdjss/ kdf

kppjkrkdij$ Vmjy krj bnnf anr koo

kppohikthnds$

Kppjkrkdij na ùrdjf ioky `rhie

Inonr7 Inonr hd `rhie hs dnt k rjsuot na

fyjs/ ùt rktmjr k rjsuot na tmj ioky usjf

hd tmj incpnshthnd na tmj `rhie$ Yhdij rjf/

`rnwd kdf brky krj tmj inonrs na ioky/

sncj inc`hdkthnd na tmjsj ikd `j usjf hd

fjtjrchdhdb tmj inonr na tmj `rhie$

Yurakij ahdhsm7

k$ Ha dnt trjktjf hd kdy wky/

`rhies whoo kfnpt tmj

inccnd scnntm ahdhsm$

`$ Ha/ mnwjvjr/ k tjxturj hs

fjshrjf/ tmj `rhies ikd `j

inc`jf `janrj ùrdhdb$

i$ Ijrkchi nr jdkcjojf

bokzjf ahdhsmjs krj kosn k

inccnd kffhthnd tn `rhies/

jspjihkooy hd pnnos/ mnsphtko/

jti$f$ Ykot bokzhdb kosn jxhsts ks

k akstjr/ imjkpjr cjtmnf na

bokzhdb `rhie$

Cnrtkr gnhdts7

Cnrtkr gnhdts ikd `j ckfj tn vkrhnus

tmhiedjssjs `jtwjjd ;.= kdf $

Vmj fhaajrjdt inccnd cnrtkr gnhdt ahdhsmjf7

;( Aousm gnhdt7 jxijss cnrtkr hs sirkpjf

kwky whtm tmj aokt na tmj trnwjo/ udtho tmj


9 9.0


10/13

Hd ijrkchi ahdhsm wkoos/ cnrtkr gnhdts krj

ejpt tn tmj chdhcuc ;.=/ `ut typhiko

`rhie wkoos mkvj cnrtkr gnhdts na nr

$

Rmhoj tmj cnrtkr hs sthoo wjt/ ht hs tnnojf

tn bhvj fhaajrjdt kppjkrkdijs$

cnrtkr hs aousm whtm tmj `rhie$

0( Pkejf gnhdt7 tmj thp na tmj trnwjo hs

usjf udtho tmj cnrtkr hs sjt `kie k`nut

arnc tmj `rhie$

9( Ytrhppjf gnhdt7 wnnf hdsjrts krj usjf tn

anrc k gnhdt shchokr tn rkejf gnhdt/ `ut aokt

jfbjf$

6( Rjktmjrjf gnhdt7 cnrtkr hs sjt `kiearnc tmj tnp `rhie/ kdf sonpjs fnwd tn

cjjt tmj `nttnc `rhie -tmhs hs kd

jxpjdshvj prnijfurj($

:( Indikvj gnhdts7 krj anrcjf whtm k

spjihko tnno/ kdf krj ohej rkejf gnhdts$

1( Ytruie gnhdt7 aokt gnhdts sjt akr hdtn tmj

wkoo/ tmjsj krj ndoy usjf hd hdtjrhnr

audithnds$

2( Inc`hdkthnds na tmj k`nvj ikd kosn `j

usjf -h$j$ fhaajrjdt mnrhzndtko kdf vjrthiko

gnhdts($


;9 9.0


11/13

@rhie @ndfs7

Jvjry mnrhzndtko okyjr na `rhies hs ikoojf

k inursj$

Fhaajrjdt cjtmnfs kdf kssjcòhjs na

`rhie wkoos mkvj jvnovjf/ bhvhdb k

fhaajrjdt kppjkrkdij tn tmj ahdhsmjf wkoo$ Vmjsj kssjcòhjs krj ikoojf `ndfs/ kdf

krj dkcjf kiinrfhdb tn tmj krrkdbjcjdt

na `rhies hd tmj inursjs$

Qjdjjr wkoo `ndf typjs7

;( Ytrjtimjr `ndf7 indshsts na k shdboj

okyjr na strjtimjrs/ jkim inursj hs naasjt

`y mkoa tmj ojdbtm na k `rhie whtm rjspjit

tn tmj kfgnhdhdb inursjs$

0( Ytkie `ndf7 indshsts na k shdboj okyjr

na strjtimjrs nr ùoo strjtimjrs/ whtm dn

naasjt -h$j$ vjrthiko gnhdts krj indthdunus

anr tmj auoo mjhbmt na tmj wkoo($

Ytruiturko wkoo `ndf typjs7

;( Inccnd `ndf -Kcjrhikd `ndf(7

Naasjt strjtimjrs -`kshikooy twn okyjrs na

strjtimjr `ndf(/ thjf tnbjtmjr jvjry shxtm

inursj `y k okyjr na mjkfjrs$0( Jdbohsm `ndf7 K inursj na strjtimjrs

kotjrdktjs whtm k inursj na mjkfjrs$

9( Aojchsm `ndf7 Rhtmhd jkim inursj/

strjtimjrs kotjrdktj whtm mjkfjrs$

6( Mjkfjr `ndf7 Mjkfjrs hd jvjry inursj$

Jxpjdshvj kdf thcj indsuchdb/ tmhs hs

ndoy usjf anr jaajit$


;9 9.0


12/13

Fjinrkthvj pkttjrds7

Inccndoy ynu ahdf fjinrkthvj pkttjrds

hd aonnrs/ `ut tmjy kosn jxhst hd wkoos -sjj

Iurhj bycdkshuc($ Mjrrhdb`ndj/ fhkbndkos/ kdf

`ksejtwjkvj krj inccnd fjinrkthvj

pkttjrds$

Inonrjf `rhies krj kosn natjd usjf hd

fjinrkthvj pkttjrds$


;9 9.0


13/13


masonry construction patterns

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