marshall safe routes to school plan - swrdc · 2017-12-05 · 2 this multi-jurisdictional plan...
TRANSCRIPT
1
2
This multi-jurisdictional plan includes the Independent School District No. 413 (Marshall), True Light Christian
School, and the City of Marshall. Additional input was gathered from MATEC, Samuel Lutheran School, and
Holy Redeemer School. This project was supported by a Safe Routes to School planning grant awarded by the
Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) and was prepared by the Southwest Regional Development
Commission.
For more information regarding the Marshall Safe Routes to School Plan, please contact:
Independent School District #413
401 S Saratoga Street
Marshall, MN 56258
www.marshall.k12.mn.us
Phone: 507-537-6924
Minnesota Department of Transportation
Safe Routes to School Coordinator
www.dot.mn.us/mnsaferoutes
Phone: 651-366-4180
Southwest Regional Development Commission
2401 Broadway Avenue
Slayton, MN 56172
www.swrdc.org
Phone: 507-836-8547
True Light Christian School
601 E College Drive
Marshall, MN 56258
www.truelightchristianschool.org
Phone: 507-532-2762
3
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Chapter I: Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
Geographic Location.......................................................................................................................................... 7
School Profile ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Chapter II: Planning Process ................................................................................................................................. 10
Vision Statement .............................................................................................................................................. 10
Background ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
Participants and Public Involvement .............................................................................................................. 11
Description of the Planning Process ............................................................................................................... 11
Chapter III: Existing Conditions ........................................................................................................................... 13
Health Issues .................................................................................................................................................... 13
Traffic Volumes................................................................................................................................................ 13
Crash Data........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Sidewalks and Bicycle Infrastructure ............................................................................................................. 20
Crossing Guards, Bus Stops, and Transportation .......................................................................................... 24
Arrival & Dismissal Procedures ...................................................................................................................... 25
Speed Limits, Signage, and Zones ................................................................................................................... 31
Student Locations ............................................................................................................................................. 32
Community Outreach and WikiMapping Input .............................................................................................. 36
Parent Survey Results ...................................................................................................................................... 37
Student Tally Results ....................................................................................................................................... 44
Chapter IV: Strategies ........................................................................................................................................... 47
Park Side Elementary ........................................................................................................................................ 48
West Side Elementary ....................................................................................................................................... 50
Marshall Middle School .................................................................................................................................... 53
True Light Christian School.............................................................................................................................. 55
Marshall High School ....................................................................................................................................... 57
MATEC, Samuel Lutheran, and Holy Redeemer ............................................................................................. 59
District-Wide Strategies .................................................................................................................................... 60
Chapter V: Plan Maintenance ............................................................................................................................... 62
Committee Formation ...................................................................................................................................... 62
Updating the Plan ............................................................................................................................................ 62
Work Plan ......................................................................................................................................................... 62
Chapter VI: Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................ 74
4
Chapter VII: Appendices ...................................................................................................................................... 75
Appendix A: Walk Audit Notes and Map......................................................................................................... 76
Appendix B: WikiMapping Input ..................................................................................................................... 88
Appendix C: Parent Survey Results .................................................................................................................. 91
Appendix D: Student Tally Results .................................................................................................................. 13
Appendix E: State SRTS Funds Subdivision Regulations and Sample Resolution.......................................... 25
Appendix F: Funding Resources ....................................................................................................................... 29
5
Executive Summary
Marshall Safe Routes to School Plan Executive Summary
The Marshall Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Committee has completed a planning process culminating
in the Marshall Safe Routes to School Plan. SRTS Plans are guides meant to identify strategies to increase
walking and biking to school as well as the safety of students who choose to do so. The plans also function as a
way to increase the physical activity levels and health of students. SRTS plans are essential first step to
understanding the barriers that currently exist to safe walking and biking before effective changes can be
implemented.
The SRTS Team was represented by the Marshall Public school district, True Light Christian School,
Samuel Lutheran School, Holy Redeemer School, school administration, the City of Marshall, law enforcement,
city engineers, teachers, school nurse, the chamber of commerce, and public health representatives, among
others. The Southwest Regional Development Commission (SRDC) provided planning assistance to the
planning team in the development of the SRTS Plan, including team coordination and meeting facilitation. The
Marshall SRTS Plan established fourteen main strategies to increase walking and biking to school as well as
safety in Marshall with associated recommended action items under each strategy. These action steps are meant
to be tangible action steps to improve the safety of students walking and biking to the eight schools and
throughout Marshall.
Marshall Public School District and True Light Christian School headed up the planning process along
with the Holy Redeemer School, Samuel Lutheran School, and the City of Marshall. They all took part in the
SRTS planning process during the 2016-2017 academic year, starting in September 2016 and ending in May
2017. The process was divided into seven main tasks:
1. Team Meeting #1 (Kickoff)
2. Student Tallies and Parent Surveys
3. Issue Assessment
4. Walking Audit and Neighborhood Outreach
5. Draft Strategies
6. Team Meeting #2 (Action Plan)
7. Team Meeting #3 (Draft Plan Review)
Using the data gathering and assessment activities, recommended action items were developed for each
goal through the “6E” approach for the district. Every action step falls under at least one of the “6 Es” and all 6
Es are covered by at least one strategy. The 6 Es are: Education, Encouragement, Enforcement, Engineering,
Evaluation, and Equity. See Chapter IV of the plan for detailed descriptions of each of the fourteen strategies
and their thirty-eight associated action steps.
The action steps ranged from short- to long-term and some were intended to be ongoing initiatives. As
such, SRTS plans should be viewed as living documents that reflect the needs of the community throughout
time. The planning team also ranked the action steps in order of priority for implementation purposes. The
action items were incorporated into the implementation matrix included in Chapter V of the plan.
6
Chapter I: Introduction
Purpose
Safe Routes to School (SRTS) planning grants are awarded by the Minnesota Department of
Transportation (MnDOT) with the intent to identify barriers and opportunities for youth to walk and bicycle to
school. The planning process engages community stakeholders and lays out strategies for them to leverage
significant investments in infrastructure and non-infrastructure solutions to increase the number of students who
walk and bike to school.
The time period for the completion of this planning grant was July 2016 through June 2017. While five
schools were the initial focus of the plan, three additional schools in Marshall participated in the planning
process and information about them are included in this plan. These eight schools are:
Park Side Elementary
West Side Elementary
Marshall Middle School
True Light Christian School
Marshall High School
Marshall Area Technical and Education Center (MATEC)
Samuel Lutheran School
Holy Redeemer School
The Marshall SRTS project was limited by the MnDOT contract to five of the eight schools. The applicant
chose Park Side, West Side, Marshall Middle, True Light, and Marshall High. Efforts were made to include
MATEC, Samuel Lutheran, and Holy Redeemer where feasible. Moving forward, all eight schools can and
should work together to collaborate their efforts in implementing safe routes to school in Marshall.
The planning process was conducted by the Southwest Regional Development Commission and
appropriate stakeholders in accordance with current guidelines provided by MnDOT.
Benefits
Through promoting a safer and healthier environment in which students can walk and bike, there are a
number of benefits. These include, but are not limited to:
Reduced traffic congestion near schools,
Enhanced air quality around schools,
A safer community for all residents,
Community building and connectedness,
Cost savings for the school district
Incorporating daily physical activity into the routines of students of all ages has additional benefits,
including:
Healthier students and community,
Focused students who are prepared to learn,
An increased sense of independence among students,
Establishing lifelong habits
7
Geographic Location
Marshall is the county seat of Lyon County – a county located in Southwest Minnesota. The City of
Marshall is located in the middle of the county and is largely flat land. Marshall lies just east of Buffalo Ridge
and the Redwood River runs through the city. Marshall’s eight schools are dispersed throughout the city, both in
the midst of residential neighborhoods and on the outskirts of the city. Marshall Public School District lies
entirely within Lyon County and encompasses the Cities of Marshall and Ghent as well as the unincorporated
community of Green Valley (see Figure 1 for a map of the Marshall Public School District).
The population of Marshall was 13,680 as of the 2010 Census; 23.5% of all children under 18 were
below the poverty level.
School Profile
As of the 2016-2017 academic year, the enrollment and demographic statistics for the schools of Marshall were:
True Light / Marshall Area Christian (PK-8)
o Enrollment: 113
o Demographics: N/A
Park Side Elementary (PK-2)
o Enrollment: 615
o Demographics: 56.4% White, 17.4% Hispanic, 11.7% Black, 9.8% Asian, 4.4% Two or More
Races, <1% American Indian/Alaska Native
o English Learner: 23.7%
o Special Education: 24.1%
o Free/Reduced Price Lunch: 53.8%
o Homeless: 0.3%
West Side Elementary (3-4)
o Enrollment: 350
o Demographics: 59.1% White, 14.9% Hispanic, 12.3% Black, 8% Asian, 5.1% Two or More
Races, <1% American Indian/Alaska Native
o English Learner: 17.1%
o Special Education: 16%
o Free/Reduced Price Lunch: 50%
o Homeless: 0.9%
Marshall Middle (5-8)
o Enrollment: 679
o Demographics: 64.2% White, 12.1% Hispanic, 11.2% Black, 8.7% Asian, 3.8% Two or More
Races
o English Learner: 14.1%
o Special Education: 13.4%
o Free/Reduced Price Lunch: 43.3%
o Homeless: 1.2%
Marshall High (9-12)
o Enrollment: 814
o Demographics: 67.9% White, 13.5% Hispanic, 8.7% Black, 7.6% Asian, 2.1% Two or More
Races, <1% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
o English Learner: 12.2%
o Special Education: 10.6%
o Free/Reduced Price Lunch: 34%
o Homeless: 0.2%
8
Holy Redeemer (K-8)
o Enrollment: 246
o Demographics: 91% White, 5% Black, 3% Asian, 1% Hispanic
o English Learners: 0%
o Special Education: 3%
o Free/Reduced Price Lunch: 17%
o Homeless: 0%
Samuel Lutheran (PK-8)
o Enrollment: 72
o Demographics: 95% White, 5% All Other Ethnicities
o English Learners: 0%
o Special Education: 0%
o Free/Reduced Price Lunch: 5%
o Homeless: 0%
MATEC (9-12)
o Enrollment: 73
o Demographics: 50.7% White, 37% Hispanic, 8.2% Black, 4.1% Asian
o English Learner: 0%
o Special Education: 26%
o Free/Reduced Price Lunch: 64.4%
o Homeless: 4.1%
Marshall High School maintains multiple active amenities for students to participate in including baseball,
basketball, cross country, dance, football, golf, gymnastics, hockey, soccer, softball, swimming & diving,
tennis, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling.
The contact information for each of the schools are:
Park Side Elementary
1300 E Lyon St.
Marshall, MN 56258
507-537-6948
West Side Elementary
500 S 4th St.
Marshall, MN 56258
507-537-6962
Marshall Middle School
401 S Saratoga St.
Marshall, MN 56258
507-537-6938
Marshall Area Christian / True Light
601 E College Drive
Marshall, MN 56258
507-532-2762
Marshall High School
400 Tiger Drive
Marshall, MN 56258
507-537-6920
Marshall Area Technical & Education Center
305 South Second Street
Marshall, MN 56258
507-537-6210
Samuel Lutheran School
500 Village Drive
Marshall, MN 56258
507-532-2162
Holy Redeemer
501 South Whitney
Marshall, MN 56258
507-532-6642
9
Figure 1: Location of Marshall Public School District in Minnesota and its geography. (Source: MN Geospatial
Information Office)
10
Chapter II: Planning Process
Vision Statement
One of the first tasks undertaken by the Marshall SRTS Team was to write a vision statement. This
guiding statement lays out the sort of work the team hopes to see implemented at the schools and in Marshall
through the continuous development of the Safe Routes to School plan.
Marshall schools, in collaboration with community partners, will work to create safe and
connected routes to and from school.
Background
The SRTS planning process is a comprehensive approach designed to bring together the school and
community stakeholders around a shared vision to improve pedestrian safety and increase the number of
students who choose (and parents who allow) walking and biking to school. Because the plan will be
implemented by the community, it is critical to get their input throughout the entire process.
The planning process is based around “The 6 Es” approach, which are: Education, Encouragement,
Enforcement, Engineering, Evaluation, and Equity. Each of the “Es” is detailed below.
Education: Providing education about SRTS helps build support among children, parents, teachers, and
community members. The team should assess where education might be needed, and craft their messages to
meet the needs of target audiences. Examples of education can include in-classroom and/or out-of-school
walking and bicycling education for students, educating parents on the benefits of walking and biking,
educating parents and the public about right-of-way laws and sharing the road with bicyclists, and informing
students and parents about which routes are safe to take through the community. Often times this is where
teachers and public health workers can lend their skills along with other community partners who have regular
contact with the public, such as law enforcement.
Encouragement: Though closely tied to education, encouragement is focused on influencing people to
make the choice to walk and bike to school through incentives and rewarding efforts. Encouragement activities
work better if the physical environment already lends itself to walking and bicycling to school. Some examples
of encouragement activities might be: organizing a “Walk and Bike to School Day,” creating walking school
buses or bike trains with adult volunteers, utilizing in-classroom incentives to encourage students to walk and
bike. Often, encouragement is done in partnership with school staff, though community volunteer involvement
is frequently needed.
Enforcement: Enforcement strategies correct and reduce unsafe behavior by drivers, pedestrians, and
bicyclists. This creates paths and roads that are inviting and safe for all intended users. These strategies can
include partnerships with law enforcement; enforcing policies and procedures to ensure students, parents, and
others are knowledgeable about appropriate transportation protocols; and signage enhancements.
Engineering: The built environment is often a large determinant of whether or not students are able or
allowed to walk to school. For example, a large, unmarked intersection across a highway might dissuade some
parents from allowing their child to walk to school. Additionally, having little or no sidewalks also makes
walking dangerous. These sorts of solutions can include traffic calming techniques, sidewalks, bicycle lanes,
bike racks, and signage.
Evaluation: In order to define both the starting point and goals, the team must have data from which to
begin. Evaluation is where the SRTS planning process begins, and ideally where it returns on a regular basis to
document progress. In the following pages, you will be more in-depth data that was gathered, such as traffic
11
volumes, crash data, and surveys. Additional examples are conducting regular student tallies or walk audits in
order to track the change in walking and biking to school over time.
Equity: In contrast to equality, where all resources are distributed on an equal basis, equity strives to
identify those communities and individuals for whom the same opportunities are not available. Many of our
cities are physically structured in ways that disadvantage specific groups. For example, a low-income trailer
park might be located on the edge of town across a busy highway. Not only are these students at an economic
disadvantage, but also at a physical disadvantage due to the way the city has been built. Additionally, safety
concerns might be more prevalent in certain neighborhoods and would need more focus when implementing
SRTS strategies. Giving specific consideration to these communities – in whatever form they take – is essential
to leveling the playing field for our most marginalized community members.
Participants and Public Involvement
The SRTS planning process takes a very structured approach to engaging the school and community.
Each member plays a very specific role and they are meant to be a diverse group so that there are as many
avenues for implementation success as possible. The participants in the Marshall SRTS planning process were:
Bruce Lamprecht - MPS Director of Business Services (Team Lead)
Jeremy Williams - West Side Elementary Principal
Jeff Hanson - Marshall Middle School Assistant Principal
Laura Hibma - True Light Administrator
Julie Berndt - True Light Administrative Assistant
Glenn Olson - City of Marshall Engineer
Jason Anderson - City of Marshall Assistant Engineer
Cheryl Henn - Marshall Middle School Physical Education Teacher
Brian Bertrand - Marshall Transportation Staff
Karen VanKeulen - Marshall Chamber of Commerce
Tony Alberts - Marshall High School Teacher
Deb Herrmann - Lead School Nurse
Loren Johnson - District Special-Needs Physical Education Instructor
Faith Depuydt - Healthy56258
Sara VanLeeuwe - Law Enforcement
Scott VanDerMillen - Marshall Community Services Director
Doug Goodmund - Marshall Community Services Assistant Director
Jan Timmerman - Marshall High School Teacher
Carole Martin - Community Member
Judy Pitzl - Statewide Health Improvement Partnership Staff
Ann Orren - Statewide Health Improvement Partnership Staff
Maxwell Kaufman - SRDC Development Planner
Description of the Planning Process
Kickoff Meeting: September 14, 2016
WikiMapping: Continuous
Surveys & Tallies: Week of October 10, 2016
Community Outreach (Fire Dept Open House): October 13, 2016
Walk Audit: October 26, 2016
Assessment of Issues and Barriers: October-November 2016
Draft Strategies: December 2016
12
Team Meeting #2, Data & Draft Strategies Review: January 18, 2017
Draft Plan: January-February 2017
Team Meeting #3, Draft Plan Review: April 6, 2017
Plan Finalization: April 2017
During the Kickoff Meeting, the team received an overview of the planning process timeline and
deliverables. They developed the aforementioned vision statement, set times for upcoming tasks, and discussed
local issues and concerns. Because the team chose to do community outreach, the planning team gathered input
from public safety staff, community members, parents, and students at the Marshall Fire Department Open
House. Bus duty staff collected observations during arrival and dismissal on October 11, 2016 and the walk
audit took place on October 26, 2016 with the assistance of team members. Parent surveys were distributed via
email and teachers conducted in-class student tallies. The WikiMapping process took place throughout these
tasks.
During the Assessment of Issues and Barriers phase, the team gathered even more data about existing
conditions in both cities and schools, including transportation policies, existing programs, schools speeds and
zones, and sidewalks, among others. Once all the data had been gathered, the team moved into the “Draft
Strategies” phase, where the initial goals and strategies were composed. During Team Meeting #2, the team
discussed those draft goals and strategies and considered new ideas. After that, the plan took its first written
form. This draft plan was circulated to the team for review and then discussed at the final team meeting. At this
meeting, the team further refined the goals and strategies and also gave their input on the draft plan. The final
step in the planning process was the finalization of the plan.
13
Chapter III: Existing Conditions
Health Issues
The Minnesota Student Survey is a statewide survey conducted every three years by the Minnesota
Department of Health and the Minnesota Department of Education. Data was available for Marshall Public
School District and can be seen in Figure 2.
The number of students receiving one of more hours of physical activity on at least five days per week
varied considerably between survey years and grade levels. For example, the number of 5th grade students
receiving that amount of exercise increased by 14.6% whereas the number of 8th grade students decreased by
12.5%. The orange arrows in Figure 2 indicate the grade progression – that is to say, the 8th grade students in
2013 would have been the 11th grade students surveyed in 2016. There were similar changes in the rate of
overweight and obese students.
While health is not necessarily the focus of Safe Routes to School, it is related. Many students do not receive
the recommended daily amount of physical activity, which can lead to lack of focus in school and also poor
health. Safe Routes to School can be considered more than just an approach to safe walking and biking – it can
also be a way for students to stay healthy and active, which are essential for academic success.
Traffic Volumes
At its farthest southwest stretch in Marshall, Highway 23 averages 6,100 vehicles per day. In its
southeast stretch it averages 9,100 per day, and in its farthest northeast stretch it averages about 7,900 per day.
As Highway 59 enters from the south, it records about 5,000 vehicles per day, but once it is past its intersection
with Highway 23 that number doubles to 10,000. Throughout downtown Marshall, the traffic volume on
Highway 59 ranges from 8,500 to 9,400 vehicles per day. And as Highway 59 exits Marshall to the northwest,
the traffic volume drops to about 4,800.
14
Highway 19 forms another highway of heavy traffic in Marshall, where it reaches 10,200 vehicles per
day near its intersection with Hill Street (directly south of True Light Christian School). The intersection of
Highway 23 (9,000 vehicles) and Highway 19 (3,800 vehicles) is directly adjacent to Marshall High School.
South Saratoga Street lies directly west of Marshall Middle School and averages between 3,600 and 4,550
vehicles per day. West Side Elementary lies at the intersection of W College Drive and S 4th Street, which
average 3,300 and 2,400 vehicles per day, respectively. Finally, Park Side Elementary is located on Lyon Street,
which sustains traffic volume of 3,450 vehicles per day. See Figure 3 for a map of the traffic volumes in relation
to the schools.
Crash Data
From 2006-2015, there were 1,640 crashes in, and in the immediate vicinity of, the City of Marshall. A
total of 6 crashes were fatal, resulting in 7 deaths. Sixteen were reported as incapacitating injuries and 107 were
reported as non-incapacitating injuries. Of the total 1,640 crashes, 18 involved pedestrians while 22 involved
15
bikers. Below is a list of pedestrian and bike crashes that occurred near the schools. See Figures 4, 5, and 6 for
maps showing the locations of fatal crashes in relation to the schools as well as crashes that involved
pedestrians and bicyclists as vehicles. This means that while there were 18 crashes that involved a pedestrian as
a vehicle, there were 60 additional crashes where a pedestrian was involved, but not struck. An example of this
might be that a vehicle departed its lane and hit a tree in order to avoid a pedestrian running into the street.
While the pedestrian was not listed as a “vehicle” because s/he was not struck, the crash still involved a
pedestrian action. Similarly, 32 additional crashes (separate from the 22 previously stated) involved a bicycle
action, but no bicyclist being struck. Figure 7 depicts the location of all crashes along with the locations of the
twelve most dangerous intersections in terms of number of crashes.
16
Park Side Elementary
March 2008 (9:45 AM): At E Lyon St & Adobe Road, a car driver skidded on snow and rear-ended
another car.
November 2011 (8:07 AM): On Adobe Road (near the school entrance), a southwest-bound bus made a
left turn and failed to yield to a northbound van. Only property damage was noted.
West Side Elementary
17
December 2011 (2:41 PM): A 24-year-old female driver failed to yield to a pedestrian at the intersection
of West College Drive and S 4th St. The driver struck a 9-year-old male pedestrian which resulted in
non-incapacitating injury.
Marshall Middle
October 2008 (7:52 AM): 44-year-old male SUV driver failed to yield due to distraction during a right
turn at C Street & S Saratoga St. and struck a 13-year-old male bicyclist who had a defective brake.
Possible injury was noted.
April 2009 (4:13 PM): 49-year-old female driver failed to yield while turning right at C Street &
Saratoga St. and struck a 55-year-old male bicyclist. Possible injury was noted.
February 2013 (7:32 AM): A 30-year-old female driver struck a 14-year-old female pedestrian who was
not in the crosswalk at Robert St. & S Saratoga Street. Weather was cited as a factor and possible injury
was noted.
September 2012 (4:02 PM): A southbound SUV at the intersection of Saratoga and Southview failed to
yield and struck a 59-year-old westbound bicyclist. Possible injuries resulted.
Marshall High (There have been about 83 crashes in the vicinity of Marshall High School. The following are a
selected few of the most severe):
October 2006 (12:45 PM): A 58-year-old male southbound motorhome driver was struck by a 75-year-
old male passenger car driver who failed to yield while making a left turn. There were two fatalities.
April 2014 (10:50 AM): Southbound semi-truck driven by a 29-year-old male failed to yield to an
eastbound car making a left turn that was driven by a 70-year-old male. Incapacitating injury was
recorded.
October 2015 (11:39 AM): 78-year-old female SUV driver turned left on red, not yielding to oncoming
traffic, colliding with a semi-truck driven by a 61-year-old male. Incapacitating injury was noted.
True Light Christian School (16 Crashes, 13 causing property damage and the following 3 causing possible
injury):
March 2006 (10:44 PM): A 20-year-old male driver who was under the influence rear-ended a parked
car at Summit St. & N High St.
October 2015 (9:41 AM): After failing to yield, a 24-year-old female driving eastbound and making a
right turn collided with a 27-year-old male pickup truck driver at N Whitney St. & E College Drive.
April 2007 (1:04 PM): A 20-year-old male distracted pickup truck driver rear-ended a 71-year-old male
driver who was slowing for traffic at N Whitney St. & E College Drive.
18
The twelve intersections in Marshall with the most crashes in the past ten years are as follows:
1. Highway 23 & Highway 59: 70 crashes
2. W Main St. & E/W College Drive: 65 crashes
3. Highway 23 & Highway 19: 60 crashes
4. E College Drive & N/S Bruce St: 55 crashes
5. County Road 67/S Saratoga St. & Highway 23: 48 crashes
6. W College Drive & Saratoga St: 34 crashes
7. S 4th St. & W College Drive: 33 crashes
19
8. 240th Ave & Country Club Drive: 32 crashes
9. Main St. & Channel Pkwy: 31 crashes
10. Main St. & Southview Drive: 24 crashes
11. Main St. & 4th St: 23 crashes
12. Lyon St. & E College Drive: 22 crashes
20
Sidewalks and Bicycle Infrastructure
The City of Marshall has an extensive sidewalk network. Nearly all of the downtown and the older
neighborhoods are connected to sidewalks. Additionally, the newest developments are being built with
sidewalks. However, many of the other developments between the oldest and newest portions of the city have
been built with no sidewalks. This has created large sections of the city that have sparse or no sidewalks
extending into them. See Figure 8 for a sidewalk map of the city, which also includes trails and on-street bike
lanes. Though these large sections are the most notable gaps, they all tend to be surrounded by sidewalks.
Of the respondents who listed their walking and biking routes as well as the arrival and dismissal
observations, they listed:
21
S 4th Street (to West Side, coming from both north and south and to True Light)
Southview Drive (to Marshall Middle)
Gray Place, Lawrence St, and E James (to Marshall Middle)
Deschepper St (to Marshall Middle)
E Saratoga (to Marshall Middle)
N Whitney (to True Light, from the north)
Bruce St (to True Light & Holy Redeemer)
C Street (to Marshall Middle)
Highway 23 Underpass (to Marshall High School)
22
Pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure vary from school to school.
Park Side: There are on-street bike lanes along E Lyon Street and also a painted crosswalk on E Lyon at
its intersection with Adobe Road. There are sidewalks around the block on which Park Side sits which lead
directly up to the school, though these sidewalks have limited connectivity to the surrounding neighborhoods.
Bike racks are available, but unused.
23
West Side: There are on-street bike lanes along both sides of S 4th Street and also a 4-way painted
crosswalk at the intersection of S 4th St & W College Drive. However, there are no painted crosswalks at the
intersection of S 4th Street and Country Club Drive, despite having a stoplight and a school crossing sign. There
are also sidewalks directly adjacent to the school; however, the neighborhoods south of West Side do not
generally have sidewalks installed. There are bike racks at the back (west end) of the parking lot.
Marshall Middle: There are on-street bike lanes on Saratoga Street as well as on Southview Drive and C
Street leading to Saratoga. As far as the sidewalk network goes, the school must generally be accessed via
Southview and C Street, which have sidewalks (as well as Saratoga). However, the neighborhoods directly west
and south do not have sidewalks. There are painted crosswalks at the intersections of Saratoga and: C Street,
Robert, James, and Southview. There are bike racks north and south of the parent loop, both of which were full.
Marshall High: Marshall High School has a portion of the Camden Regional Trail running in front of it.
This connects to other portions of the trail on the west side of Highway 23 and the south side of Highway 19.
These function as both sidewalks and bike trails. The trail also runs through an underpass beneath Highway 23.
There are painted crosswalks and stoplights at the intersection of Highways 23 and 19. There is one bike rack at
the Fine Arts entrance and one at the gymnasium entrance. There is a 16-space bike rack on the north side of the
building.
True Light: There are no dedicated bike lanes near True Light. There are, however, sidewalks
surrounding True Light that connect to the surrounding neighborhoods. Within some of those neighborhoods,
however, there are some streets that do not have sidewalks. There are painted crosswalks (along with school
crossing signs) at the intersection of E College Drive and N Whitney Street.
MATEC: The sidewalk network leads up to the block upon which MATEC sits, though the school itself
is not connected directly to that sidewalk. The on-street bike lane network runs just one street to the west of
MATEC as well.
Samuel Lutheran: Though the school is locatied at the north edge of Marshall, Samuel Lutheran is
directly connected to both the sidewalk network and on-street bike lane network.
Holy Redeemer: Thanks to its location in the heart of a residential neighborhood, Holy Redeemer is
well-connected to both sidewalks and trails. The on-street bike network additionally runs just one block east of
the school.
24
Crossing Guards, Bus Stops, and Transportation
There are no crossing guards at Park Side Elementary; however, there are 4 morning greeters who help
students out of cars, hold doors, and keep traffic moving. No biking to school is allowed. Walking to school is
not encouraged since all children going to Park Side can ride the bus no matter their distance (one block, or
twenty miles, all are eligible).
At West Side Elementary there are two crossing guards at the intersections of W College Drive & S 4th
Street and Country Club Drive & S 4th Street both in the morning and afternoon. Both pedestrians and bicyclists
are asked to cross the streets with the crossing guards. They are to walk their bikes from the time they are on
school property and need to stay on the sidewalks. They are not allowed to cross the parking lot. Additionally,
no biking is allowed to school from about November 1 until springtime.
There are no crossing guards in the rear of Marshall Middle School, but there are two staff members
present. In the front of the Middle School there are two crossing guards at both times of the day: one at Saratoga
& E James St and one at Saratoga & C Street. There is an additional crossing guard at US Highway 59/Main
Street & C Street. There are no policies or procedures regarding walking and biking until the students reach the
school grounds. They cannot ride their bikes or skateboards on school grounds and must walk them to the
designated area where there are bike racks. There is no length of the biking season and so they can ride their
bikes throughout the year.
Marshall High School has no crossing guards at either arrival or dismissal, nor are there any policies
regarding walking and biking. There are also no crossing guards near True Light at either time of day and
walking and biking are not regulated by any policies. A map of all crossing guard locations in Marshall can be
seen in Figure 9.
The school bus system in Marshall consists of 19 routes. There are 287 stops in these 19 routes;
however, there are only 119 unique stops. For example, four bus routes include a stop at S Hill Street & Charles
Avenue, but only one route stops at Silverline Drive & Dogwood Avenue. When one intersection is home to
many routes’ stops, those routes are usually dropping students off at and from different schools. Figure 10
depicts the locations of all 287 stops.
Two bus routes are provided by United Community Action Partnership (formerly Western Community
Action) in the City of Marshall. There are 12 stops on the Blue Route, one of which is at the SMSU Center
(across Highway 23 from the High School) – stopping there are 2:50 PM, 3:19 PM, 3:50 PM, and 4:19 PM
(among other times). It is not, however available until after school starts beginning at 8:47 AM. The Blue Line
also stops at RC Square (about 7 blocks from True Light) at 3:17, 3:45, and 4:17 PM.
The Red Route has a few more stops (26 total) in addition to the SMSU Conference Center, including at
the Cenex near West Side Elementary and the intersection of C Street and South Saratoga near the Middle
School. The stop at the SMSU Conference Center stops hourly at the 25 minute mark, beginning at 7:25 AM
and ending at 6:25 PM. The stop at Cenex near West Side is hourly at the 50 minute mark, beginning at 7:50
AM and ending at 6:50 PM. Finally, the library stop near the Middle School stops hourly at the 53 minute mark
beginning at 7:53 AM until 6:53 PM.
Though the Blue Line does not run early enough to get students from any part of town to the stop near
the High School, it does run late enough to pick students up at dismissal. The Red Line runs both early and late
enough and also has an extensive network in town that would allow students to arrive and depart by community
transit. Fares on both buses are $1.00 per ride, which could be cost prohibitive for some families.
UCAP also runs Community Transit in rural Lyon County. Individual fares are determined by the distance the
bus has to travel (ranging from $2.00-$5.00 per person per stop). There are discounts for children 3-12 ($1.00)
and children under 2 (free), all of whom must be accompanied by an adult.
25
Arrival & Dismissal Procedures
Arrival and dismissal procedures were gathered by bus duty staff members on October 11, 2016. The
full transcript of the arrival and dismissal observations can be found in Appendix A.
Park Side
During arrival, there were no bikers and no walkers observed. Three families parked along the street and
walked into the school with their students. There is a dedicated bus lane off of Adobe Road and no buses drop
off in the rear of the school. Additionally, there is no public transit. There is a bike rack in front of the school,
but it is unused due to the policy of no biking to school. The main entrance, however, is on the southwest side
of the school
Students who were driven by parents were dropped at the sidewalk in the drop-off lane; however, if a
parent is in the lot they will walk their student to the curb. Though there are no crossing guards, most students
were met by Park Side’s four greeters. Morning greeters stand in the front and back of the school to help
students out of cars, hold doors, and keep traffic moving. Cones were placed along the curb of the parking lot
and sidewalk.
26
The only pedestrian paths that are on the school grounds are from the sidewalk to the playground. There
are bike lanes along Lyon Street and a painted crosswalk at Lyon Street & Adobe Road. There are no
intersections or crosswalks on Prospect. There were no observed traffic issues and it was a fairly smooth
process. Very few cars were in the area except people dropping off students. Figure 11 illustrates the locations
of morning greeters, the bike rack, and other signage and zones at Park Side.
West Side
During arrival, some pedestrians and bicyclists must walk through the parking lot to access the school.
The bike racks are on a hill at the back of the parking lot and are located in front of/next to parked cars. Buses
stop along 4th Street and cars need to go around buses when they drop off kids – these buses block the flow of
traffic. Additionally, cars are crossing pedestrian traffic and each other. The parking lot is combined with parent
drop-off, which means there are cars parking and also driving through to drop students off all at the same time.
Once these cars complete the drop-off loop, they exit back into traffic which is also backed up and waiting to
enter the loop. Many cars bottom out when they turn in to the loop.
There are crossing guards at three intersections near West Side. Figure 12 illustrates the area around
West Side.
27
Marshall Middle
Observations at Marshall Middle were taken at the main entrance (southwest) and the rear entrance
(northeast). Figure 13 shows an overhead view of the school with all zones and infrastructure indicated.
Rear Entrance
At the rear entrance to the school, there were no walkers and no bikers. The special needs bus
(wheelchair & 1-on-1 students) drops off in the rear. Students get dropped off from cars by the sidewalk and
walk around the door. There were no traffic issues and all drivers seemed patient.
Though there are no formal crossing guards in the rear of the school, two staff members are there to
observe arrival and dismissal. There are sidewalks from the main roads to the back entrance of Marshall Middle
with plenty of room to walk. There are bike paths and signage for them at the pedestrian crossing on C Street.
The C Street stop sign has a “no left turn before and after school” indication. There is limited access to the back
parking lot. The curb is ADA compliant for wheel chairs.
Traffic was steady and it appeared they all knew the system and drivers were patient and looking out for
pedestrians in the parking lot. There were no major conflict areas in the rear.
At dismissal the process was much the same. Girls volleyball players going to Holy Redeemer took the
sidewalk in the rear, and there were no bikers. In the parking lot and parent loop, cars had to watch for other
vehicles pulling out in front of them. There was one staff member present.
28
Main Entrance
Most walking and biking students are accessing the main entrance to the campus from the intersection of
Saratoga Street and C Street. There are paved sidewalks on all sides of the school for pedestrians and all
sidewalks are plowed in the winter. There is one bike rack north of the bus loop and another to the south of the
parent loop. Students walk their bikes on the sidewalk by both the parent and bus loop.
Buses have their own loop, which comes off Saratoga & returns to Saratoga (however, the public transit
bus stops where the parents stop). There is a yellow safety line painted for students waiting for the buses. Staff
is used to control traffic and they wear yellow vests to be visible. The parent loop is located just south of the bus
loop. Driver behavior in the loops was largely patient and calm with a few exceptions.
29
There are two crossing guards located at Saratoga St. & East James St. and Saratoga St. & C St. Bike
lanes are painted on roads leading to the school as well as a bike lane in the parent loop (yellow line) leading
out to Saratoga St.
The streets have the typical speed signs, school zone & crossing signs around the school, and crosswalks
have been painted at all intersections leading to the school grounds. Curb ramps exist on school grounds as well
at intersections.
Marshall High
During this particular observation at Marshall High, no walkers were observed, while three students rode
their bikes to school. All bicyclists used the pedestrian underpass (under MN Highway 23) and entered along
the front entrance sidewalk. Two went to the bike rack at the gym entrance (which has 18 spaces) and one to the
rack at the Fine Arts entrance (also with 18 spaces).
Buses arrived between 7:30 AM – 8:00 AM and dropped off students at the gym entrance. Cars were
observed dropping students off in both the student parking lots and in front of the school as well as the Fine
Arts entrance loop. There are no crossing guards. There is a 4-way stop at Tiger Drive and Commencement
Boulevard and overall driver behavior was appropriate.
Figure 14 is an aerial view of Marshall High School with all zones and infrastructure indicated.
30
True Light
During arrival, students used the sidewalk for walking and biking, crossing often at Whitney Street,
though there are no crossing guards. There are no school buses that drop off at True Light. The drop-off/pick-up
zone behind the school (northwest side) is used by parents. There is a sign indicating “No cars on black
top/parking lot during school hours.” There is a 16-space bike rack on the north side of the building. Pedestrian
paths in the area are in good condition and are plowed in winter.
There are two pedestrian crossing signs on East College indicating a school crossing at E College Drive
& Whitney Street as well as a portable “Stop for Pedestrians” sign that is placed in the street during arrival and
dismissal. A crosswalk is also painted there.
Traffic volumes on East College varied throughout arrival, and no speeding was observed. They were:
7:30 AM, 2 cars/min
7:40 AM, 20 cars/min
7:50 AM, 42 cars/min
8:00 AM, 26 cars/min
At dismissal many students walk home and also toward Super America just east on E College Drive.
Two bicyclists were seen crossing E College Drive and also leaving True Light via Whitney Street and High
31
Street. Parents walked students across East College. It was noted that Whitney Street & East College is
dangerous for unattended students at 3:10 PM – there were two parent complaints just that day. High school
students arrived to pick up siblings at 3:15 PM.
Figure 15 shows the zones and signage around True Light Christian School.
MATEC
During arrival, walkers and bikers came from College Drive, across the parking lot. Five walkers and
one biker were seen. Two school buses arrived carrying five students total, along with two students from one
community transit bus. The bus lane is in front of the school. Because the parking lot is shared with multiple
other organizations and businesses, the parking lot/car loop had non-school traffic. There are no cones or signs
and the lines are in need of repainting. Some of the drop-off spots are confusing. There is also one bike rack in
front of the school entrance.
One adult crossing guard stands at the nearest intersection. The speed limit is 30 mph and there is also a
traffic light at the 3-way intersection. Most driving was respectful, save for one student. There is no clear drop-
off “loop” or method, for example one person parked in the middle of a fire lane, but the lines are wrong.
At dismissal, three bikers and two walkers were observed. Buses arrived at 3:15, 3:16, 3:18, and 3:27.
35 kids drove or were picked up. Similar to arrival, most drivers were respectful, though some students left too
fast and a couple were on cell phones.
Samuel Lutheran
At arrival there were no walkers or bikers and two students rode the bus. There was no conflicting traffic
observed. Twenty-two cars dropped off students – some parked and went in with children then left. There were
no crossing guards. Street signage was noted as good.
At dismissal there were also no students who walked or biked from school. The bus system ran
smoothly, the car loop was efficient with ample parking, and traffic was fairly light. There were six slots in one
bike rack, but no noted bikes.
The rack is located under an overhang near the preschool entry. There is one low spot in the sidewalk,
and they are plowed in the winter. There are no intersections near the school and speed/street signs are visible.
There are two signs for pedestrian walkways by the school, but no lines are painted on the street. Due to the
location of the school, there are very few students who need to cross the street.
Holy Redeemer
At arrival there were six walkers and two bikers observed. In the car loop, 81 students and staff were
noted along with 49 cars. There were no crossing guards in the vicinity of Holy Redeemer. Two bike racks of
36 spots each were located adjacent to the parking lot and next to the crosswalk. In general, bikes arrive via S
Whitney and Jean Ave, while walkers come from Lyon Street across the soccer fields to the south. Buses arrive
via Jean Avenue while cars arrive via Jean Avenue or South Whitney.
The speed limit is 30 mph and there is a stop sign at Jean/Whitney when approaching via Jean Ave.
Drivers were generally courteous, within the speed limit, and observant of others and students.
Speed Limits, Signage, and Zones
Park Side
Figure 11 illustrates the zones surrounding Park Side Elementary. Park Side has a large parking lot and
it is sufficient to hold the amount of cars needed, with an additional parking lot in the rear of the building
(indicated in red). The stripes in this lot are at right angles and the lot is often close to capacity. There are two
parent drop-off loops (purple zones) and a separate bus loading zone (indicated in yellow).
West Side
32
As seen in Figure 12, West Side’s parking lot/car loop (red and purple, respectively) is relatively small
and may not hold all the cars needed at one time. However, a bigger parking lot may discourage walking and
biking further. The spaces in the parking lot are striped at right angles and there are also separate left turn and
right turn lanes at the exit of the lot/loop. The buses do not use this loop when dropping off students; rather,
they use the small inset along the east side of the school to stop and drop off kids (depicted in yellow). There
are two main entrances that students use. Students being dropped off by buses tend to use the east doors while
students being dropped off by cars tend to use the south doors.
Three crossing guards are located in the three intersections nearest to West Side. There is also school
crossing and school zone speed limit (20 MPH) signage along W College Drive.
Marshall Middle
Much like Park Side, the Middle School also has a separate loop for buses (yellow zone) and family
vehicles (purple zone). The buses enter the loop from the south and exit from the north. The main entrance used
by bus, family car, and bicycling students is the west entrance, which is connected by sidewalk to the bus loop
and car lot. The Middle School has two large parking lots (red zone) with sufficient space. The larger lot on the
west side of the school has diagonal parking whereas the east lot “behind” the school has spaces striped at right
angles.
School crossing signs and removable pedestrian crossing signs line Saratoga Street and C Street near
Marshall Middle. The speed limit is not a school zone and remains 30 MPH. See a map of these zones in Figure
13.
Marshall High
The three main entrances to Marshall High are on the west, southwest, and south sides of the school. As
shown in Figure 14, the parking lots (red zone), bus loop (yellow zone), and parent drop-off (purple zone)
surround these entrances. The High School has four very large parking lots with sufficient space. Each lot’s
spaces are striped at right angles except in the southeastern-most lot which has additional spaces arranged
around its edge in a curving fashion.
There are three pedestrian crossing signs around the parking lot area.
True Light
Figure 15 shows a map of the zones around True Light Christian School. There is a parking lot behind
True Light with sufficient space for staff, which also is the location of the parent pick-up/drop-off loop. The
parking spaces are striped at right angles.
School crossing signage is located along E College Drive as well as a removable “Stop for Pedestrian”
sign in the crosswalk at Whitney Street & E College Drive.
Student Locations
The SRTS Planning team collected data about the locations students live in Marshall. The descriptions
and maps that follow attempt to give insight into where students at each school are living and in order to better
inform decisions about where and how to plan for and implement infrastructure and programming.
Park Side
Most of the 615 Park Side students do not live in the adjacent neighborhoods. Rather, they live near the
center of Marshall. Given the ages of Park Side students (K-1), it may not be feasible to expect them to walk or
be able to bike such a long distance. This still leaves 124 students who live in the two nearest sections to Park
Side (about 1 mile at its furthest extent). Figure 16 shows a map depicting the number of Park Side students
living in each section of Marshall.
West Side
33
Two neighborhoods north of West Side house a large number of the school’s 350 students as do the
neighborhoods directly south. 4th Street remains an important path for these students. See Figure 17 for their
locations.
Marshall Middle
The 679 students that attend Marshall Middle are centered around the school itself, creating the optimal
conditions for walking and bicycling to school. The most north neighborhood of Marshall also houses many
students of Marshall Middle, though the neighborhood is on the opposite side of US Highway 59. Figure 18
depicts the locations of Marshall Middle students.
34
35
36
True Light
The majority of the 113 True Light students live relatively far from the school itself. While True Light is
located in the northeast portion of Marshall, many of its students live in the southwest portion. Overall, the
student population is fairly dispersed across Marshall. See Figure 19 for a depiction of True Light’s student
locations.
Marshall High
Marshall High School is located at the far northeast corner of Marshall. Many of the 814 students are
more than one mile from the school and most are more than two miles away. The location of Marshall High
School in an isolated non-residential area makes widespread walking and bicycling difficult. Student locations
are depicted in the map in Figure 20.
MATEC
MATEC is located in the central area of Marshall, just east of West Side Elementary. While there are a
small, but significant number of pedestrians and bicyclists, family vehicles and carpooling are still the most
common form of transportation. This could be due to the age of the upper level students who attend MATEC as
well as many MATEC students living toward the outer neighborhoods of Marshall as seen in Figure 21.
Community Outreach and WikiMapping Input
In order to receive a wider range of feedback from the community, the planning team chose to conduct
outreach at the Marshall Fire Department Open House and also chose to utilize WikiMapping throughout the
process. All input from the Fire Department Open House was added to the WikiMap for reference.
WikiMapping is a collaborative online mapping application that allows residents to give anonymous input on
assets and challenges in their neighborhoods. Users can place lines and points on the map to reference areas
37
such as “my routes to school,” “dangerous intersection,” “sidewalk needed,” etc. The WikiMap itself was sent
out via email and through flyers for anyone who wished to contribute to the WikiMap directly.
See Appendix B for a visual of the final WikiMap along with a legend stating what each point and line
means.
Parent Survey Results
The parent surveys were distributed and conducted online in October 2016. Below are summaries of the
data (full results can be found in Appendix C).
Park Side
Of the 60 surveys received from Park Side parents, Kindergarten was the most highly represented grade
level, while Preschool was the least. Most families (43%) lived between 1-2 miles from Park Side Elementary
and 32% lived even further than that. Just 5% lived under ¼ mile, 11% between ¼ and ½ mile, and 9% between
½ and 1 mile.
Given that Park Side houses Preschool-2nd Grade and also that most families live over 1 mile from the
school, it is perhaps unsurprising that very few parents marked that their children walk or bike. On average, 2%
walked in the morning and 3% in the afternoon, whereas none bicycled (as stated earlier, biking to Park Side is
not allowed). 33% took a school bus in the morning along with 62% in a family vehicle. In the afternoon these
percentages made a huge switch to 80% taking a school bus and just 15% in a family vehicle. This complete
switch between family vehicles and school buses could be explained by parents dropping children off before
heading to work and then needing their child to take a school bus so they do not have to leave work. Carpooling
stayed at a consistent 2% throughout the day and 2% of parents listed transit only in the mornings.
All the walkers came from under ½ mile from the school. Using a family vehicle at dismissal was much
more popular among those living up to 1 mile away from the school. After one mile, school buses became more
popular. However, family vehicles were the primary mode of transport at all distances from the school for
arrival. Only 5 parents listed that their child had asked to walk to school – most of whom lived less than ¼ mile
from the school. And that group of students living ¼ mile from the school who had asked to walk or bike was
twice as large as their counterparts within ¼ mile who had not asked. Overall, though, most of the parents said
that their child had not asked to walk or bike to school.
Of the parents who said their child does not walk to school, the most cited reasons for disallowing their
child to walk were distance, amount and speed of traffic along the route, safety of intersections, and
weather/climate. Most (73%) of parents said Park Side neither discourages nor encourages walking/biking,
while a significant portion (19%) said they discourage it. Over half (60%) of parents felt walking was neither
fun nor boring, with a significant portion (37%) stating it was fun or very fun. Most parents (84%) agreed that
walking and biking were healthy.
Comments Summary
“My daughter has had a tough time adjusting to riding the bus after school to daycare. Although there
are older kids on the bus going to the same place, it's been overwhelming for her as they already have
their friends that they sit by (which makes her feel alone). Is there any way to implement a buddy
system? More information about the assistance these students receive transferring buses at the HS would
also be appreciated.”
“He only walks after school because our daycare is only 2 houses away from school and its with a few
other children that also go to that daycare.”
“Currently my son goes to Daycare in Marshall and is bussed there after school, however I don't know
that I would feel comfortable with him walking/biking there after school due to traffic and safety of
intersections and crossings on the school's main road. We live out of town so he would always be
dropped off or would ride the bus from daycare, I would never allow him to walk/bike in the winter
38
months. I do believe that some precautions need to be taken on the school's main road regarding safety -
crossing guards would be a great start!”
“As a pre-K child it is very unlikely I would ever let him walk to or from school right now unless he was
escorted by an adult.”
“For the Parkside school distance and age are my main factors. I would never let him bike or walk at
that age. I don't feel they can be trusted when they are that young and too many things can happen in
that short amount of time they are unattended. I don't think I would change my mind unless a school was
directly across the street from our house at those age levels.”
“My child drop off and pick up (bus) is very congested with trafgic [sic]. we live close to a college”
“People drive in the bike lane, so I do not allow my children to ride bike in the bike lane even when I am
next to them. I love places where there are separate bike paths that cars are unable to drive on, such as
the on Saratoga near the new pedestrian bridge. This path is so wonderful for our community!! I would
also be interested in having my daughter cross Lyon Street after school to walk to my husband's work if
there was a crossing guard, but we have not seen one. A community that is safe to walk and bike in is so
important, thank you for your effort to improve Marshall in this way!!”
“With free bussing for all kids who attend Park Side, I have no reason to even consider my children
walking to school.”
“My son is hard of hearing. So not sure if I will feel comfortable ever with him bike riding”
“With the construction of the pedestrian bridge, I would let my son ride bike to school when he would
be attending the middle school due to distance. Since I work 8-5, it's convenient for me to just drop him
off prior to going to work.”
“Child too young to walk or bike alone”
“My child is too young (5) and we live to far from the school for her to walk/bike. The nearest bus stop
is 3 blocks and I'm not comfortable with her walking that far alone every day”
“Walking to Parkside is not an option it is to far but west side is only a block away my children will
have to walk”
“Parkside does not encourage children to ride bikes to school. They do not have bike rakes. Also
crossing Lyon street and then Bruce street is very dangerous for these young children.”
“4th st. And south view Dr 4 way stop is very dangerous. People don't stop, speed and don't care about
their surroundings. Petition have been done and the city refuses to do anything. Saratgoga is very busy
and I don't feel comfortable.”
“My daughter rides the special needs bus and will never be able to safely walk/bike herself to/from
school. The bus arrives in the morning pretty consistently (within 5 minutes either way) at the
designated pick up time of 7:17a. However, the afternoon drop off time varies widely, arriving at our
home anywhere between 3:30p & 4:00p on a standard 3p release day.”
West Side
34 parent surveys were received from West Side Elementary. 53% of the surveys were from the parents
of a 3rd Grade student while 47% were 4th Grade parents.
Though 39% of the respondents lived more than 1 mile from the school, 33% lived between ½ to 1 mile
from the school. Another 27% lived below ½ mile from the school. Of these students, about 6% walked in the
morning and 12% in the afternoon. Almost one-quarter (24%) of respondents stated their child bikes to school.
School buses accounted for 21% of morning trips, but 45% of afternoon trips. Family vehicles accounted for
45% of morning responses and 18% in the afternoon. Carpooling was the least used mode of transportation at
3% in the morning and 0% in the afternoon.
The majority of the walkers came from under ½ mile from the school, with about one coming from
between ½ and 1 mile. All bicyclists came from either less than ¼ mile away or between ½ mile and 1 mile.
Though these are good numbers to start with, it shows there is definitely room for improvement among those
students who are being driven to school, but walking home. As expected, the frequency of busing and personal
vehicle use increased as distance did.
39
The majority of students (75% of respondents) had asked their parents to walk or bike to school. This,
too, was correlated with distance for those students. This shows us that there is high interest in walking and
biking at least among those students who live within one mile of West Elementary.
For those parents whose students did not walk or bike, their most cited reasons were safety of
intersections and crossings, amount and speed of traffic along the route, distance, and weather/climate. For
those whose children did already walk, they pointed to crossing guards, weather/climate, and safety of
intersections and crossings. 82% of parents felt West Side neither encourages nor discourages biking, but 65%
of parents said walking and biking is fun for their child (the rest stating “neutral”). An even higher percentage
(82%) said walking and biking were either healthy or very healthy.
Comments Summary
“After school activities and ni [sic] crossing guards is a concern”
“She bikes on days that the weather and after school activities allows. Once winter hits she will be
getting a ride or taking the bus.”
“My biggest area of concern is right by West Side. Parents in vehicles are in too big of a hurry. I have
seen them come very close to hitting the cross guards as well as kids on bikes. More police patrol needs
to be added during pick up times. Maybe ticketing parents would slow them down and encourage them
to look twice?”
“The traffic at the intersection of Saratoga and Southview is a huge concern. Either a traffic guard or
traffic light should be installed to help ensure traffic flow can be maintained, yet allow pedestrians and
bikers to safely share the road.”
“My child does walk to the YMCA a lot of days after school.”
“I think the maturity of the child and just the age has to do with allowing my child to walk home.
Weather will also play a part in allowing my child to walk home as well. I will say that motorists (and
this includes school buses too surprisingly) do not do a good job of stopping at crosswalks when there is
not a crossing guard.”
“I worry about 5th grade and my son having to walk all the way to the middle school in the winter I do
home daycare and I am unable to take him”
Marshall Middle School
Fifty-four questionnaires were received from parents of students at Marshall Middle School. Sixth Grade
parents were the most highly represented, but all grades had a fairly even number of respondents, ranging from
11-17 responses per grade level. 32% of respondents lived under ½ mile from the school and 20% lived
between ½ and 1 mile. 33% lived between 1-2 miles whereas 16% lived more than two miles away from the
school.
According to parents’ responses, biking was more popular in the morning than both walking and school
bus transport – while biking was chosen by 22% of respondents, walking and buses had only 12% and 20%,
respectively. Family vehicles, however, held the top spot in the mornings, with 47% of parents choosing that as
their typical mode of arrival. Walking received a modest boost to 15% at dismissal, while biking went down to
19% of responses. Busing went up to 31% while family vehicles dropped to 29%. 4% of respondents listed
carpooling at dismissal while 2% listed transit.
When we list out these results by the distance the respondent live from the school, we see that the
majority of those living within ¼ mile from the Middle School are walking and biking, with just a small portion
(14%) taking a family vehicle in the morning – granted the sample size is small. For those living between ¼
mile and ½ mile, biking and family vehicle usage were most popular, while walking was less so. Biking was
again most popular for those between ½ and 1 mile from the school, though the responses were much more
evenly distributed. Past 1 mile from the school, a very small percentage listed biking otherwise the responses
were almost exclusively school buses and family vehicles.
40
The majority of respondents stated that their children had asked to walk or bike to school, and this
majority was true for all people living less than 1 mile from the school. Past that, the majority of students had
not asked. This shows great interest in walking and biking to school for those living within a mile of the school.
For those whose children did not walk or bike to school, they most often cited the amount and speed of
traffic along the route, safety of intersections and crossing, distance, and weather/climate as reasons for not
allowing their child to walk. For those whose children already walk or bike, they most often cited distance,
weather/climate, crossing guards, safety of intersections, and sidewalks/pathways.
Three-quarters of the parents said the Middle School neither encourages nor discourages walking and
biking, while just under one-quarter said the school does encourage both. Half of parents said walking and
biking is neither fun nor boring for their child, and 42% said it was fun or very fun. The vast majority of parents
(94%) agreed that walking and biking were healthy for their child.
Comments Summary
“I consider crossing a major highway to be risky. Also, part of the path is remote and I fear for safety or
refuge from animals or perpetrators.”
“The convenience of driving is due to working at school.”
“My son started riding bike to Westside in 3rd grade because we live too close to the school to ride the
bus. I only allowed it because my son is very responsible and he rode with an older neighbor boy.
Otherwise, I feel 3rd grade is too young to ride bike to Westside given the horrible traffic situation
surrounding that school.”
“A stop light needs to be placed at the Library/Middle school section. There is too much congestion after
school and someone is going to get hurt. Crossing guards are only one person and can't control speeding
vehicles.”
“intersections are dangerous and traffic is fast, weather is always a issue in MN, more crossing staff
would be nice.”
“Walks almost every day both ways.”
“He has also been bullied coming from school so we try to transport him as much as possible.”
“I feel the biggest concern at the middle school is the bike lane coming into the parking lot on the south
(track) end of the parking lot. It's not visible or divided enough from the heavy car flow coming in/out of
the parking lot.”
“The middle school encourages bike riding by having lots of bike racks available. The parking lot can be
kind of dangerous to get out of at the end of the school day.”
“The amount of traffic around the Middle school does not make for a safe commute. Especially in the
morning when all the Schwan's employees are arriving at the same time school is starting.”
“We drop our son at the back of the middle school. Last year you put up a sign below the stop sign that
says No Left Turn during the hours of 7:30-8:30am and 3:00-4:00pm (or something like that). I am
assuming this was done to help the flow of traffic. I completely agree. Unfortunately many parents either
can't read or choose to ignore the sign. Every day at both drop off and pick up I am stuck behind
someone turning the wrong direction during the designated times. If our police officer was present there
for a few days I am guessing people would start to take notice of the sign and there wouldn't be an issue
anymore. Just a thought.”
“Whitney Street traffic lights were removed and east college drive is difficult and dangerous to cross
even for an adult. That would be preferred route to Lyon st and crossing guard to C st. Other route is
through downtown which has traffic that is too heavy.”
True Light
31 parent surveys were received from True Light Christian School. Since these responses were spread
out over 10 grade levels (Preschool-8), each grade had fairly low numbers of responses. However, 29% (9) of
respondents were parents to a 2nd grade student.
41
23% of respondents lived within ¼ mile from the school, 6% between ¼ - ½ mile, and 13% between ½
to 1 mile. 58% of respondents lived over 1 mile from True Light.
Parents said that on a typical day, 71% of students arrive by family vehicle and 65% depart by the same.
6% carpool both ways and 10% bike both ways. 13% walk to school and 19% leave on foot. The students being
dropped off in a family vehicle who do not leave by the same can account for the added pedestrians at
dismissal. None listed a school bus.
Almost all walkers (except 1) lived within ¼ mile of the school. Biking was popular only under ½ mile
save for one student more than 2 miles away. Overall, a personal vehicle was the most popular mode of
transportation.
Most respondents (23), however, said that their child had asked to walk to school. This was fairly
consistent throughout the distances from the school. It was only past 2 miles from the school that most
respondents said their child had not asked.
For those whose child does not walk or bike to school, the most cited barriers were safety of
intersections/crossing, amount and speed of traffic along the route, crossing guards, and distance. For those
whose child does walk or bike, they most often cited distance, weather/climate, and after-school program
participation.
While 73% of respondents thought True Light neither encourages nor discourages walking and biking,
20% felt True Light does encourage them. Regarding how fun walking and biking are, the respondents were
almost evenly split. 52% were neutral and 48% said it was either fun or very fun for their child. 82% stated
walking and biking are healthy for their child, while 17% were neutral.
Comments Summary
“Our daughter needs to cross the busiest street In Marshall. I do not feel she would be seen or be safe
without a crossing guard or some kind of traffic light. Thank you.”
“Crossing busy roads it a big concern for our family. We teach our kids to cross at places with crossing
guards and at lights, however the College Drive and main street light doesn't always show "walk" after
the button is pushed and so the kids just go across there when they think it is safe. I'm not sure they are
the best judge of when it is safe without a working "walk" light. Also, many kids try to cross College
Drive near True Light School and it is a nightmare. Something needs to be done near the school for the
kids and cars for that matter to safely cross there.”
“I am glad there are crossing guards on country club by West side. Would be great if there were crossing
guards by True Light School for them to cross without worrying about the traffic and the sun coming
up(which makes it hard to see while driving) in the morning by the school. My two children love biking
with three other children from the neighborhood.”
“When he bikes past West side school (I have been with him when it happened) he got yelled at by a
teacher, to walk his bike past the front of the school on the side walk where the buses unload. I will not
let him ride on the street by the armory side of the street. That is to dangerous. I have instructed him to
ride his bike on the sidewalk in that area to take advantage of the two crossing guards posted there. The
one on country club drive and the one on Hwy 19. Then he continues on all the way to his school which
is about 2 more miles. He bikes mostly on sidewalks because that is exactly where I have told him to
bike and is safer that the streets in the mornings. People are not paying enough attention to bikers and
walkers.”
“The walking and biking are to either friends or family homes in Marshall near the school.”
“Crossing main street is the biggest concern”
“I am hesitant to let my kids cross college drive, and only allow them to walk home due to limited other
options, they walk together, and only one busy street to cross. I would feel more comfortable if there
were a crossing guard at college drive by the school. I don't think I would allow this child to cross
without having a sibling to cross with.”
“From our school there are no stop lights or crossing guard for children to safely cross East College
Drive so many choose not to walk.”
42
“I think it would be great to have more crossing guards here in Marshall.”
“I believe a crossing guard is needed at East College drive.”
Marshall High School
Of the 51 parents who responded to the survey at Marshall High School, grade 10 was the most
represented and grade 9 was least, though the difference between them was 11 surveys.
None of the respondents lived within ½ mile of Marshall High School and only 2 respondents (4%) lived
between ½ mile and 1 mile. 20 respondents (42%) lived between 1-2 miles from the school, and the remaining
26 (54%) lived more than 2 miles from the school. This makes sense, given Marshall High School’s location at
the farthest northeast corner of the city.
Of the respondents, 88% listed a family vehicle as their child’s arrival mode and 80% as their departure
mode. 6% and 12% used carpooling at arrival and dismissal, respectively. School bus usage stayed at a constant
4%, while walking was 0% at arrival and 2% at dismissal. 2% of parents listed “other” for both times of the day.
We can see from the results that the parents listing family vehicles in the morning, but not for the afternoon had
switched their answers to carpooling and walking.
The one pedestrian respondent lived between 1-2 miles from the school. The small amount of parents
listing school bus usage were all over 1 mile from the school. At ½-1 mile, the two parents listed a family
vehicle exclusively. Past 1 mile, family vehicles were still by far the most utilized method of transport, while
carpooling was a far second. Only 4 parents said their child had asked to walk or bike to school, all of whom
lived more than 1 mile from the school. Overall, most students had not asked their parent to walk or bike to
school.
For those whose children do not walk or bike to school, the most cited factor was distance followed by
speed and amount of traffic along the route, safety of intersections and crossings, and weather/climate. For
those whose children already walk or bike, the most often cited safety of intersections and crossings and speed
of traffic along the route.
Despite 82% of parents listing that walking and biking are healthy, 63% said it was neither boring nor
fun and significant portion (28%) said it was boring. 85% of parents thought the High School neither
encourages nor discourages walking and biking, but 10% felt the school discourages it.
Comments Summary:
“Walking and biking are NOT encouraged at the highschool. Where are the bike racks? Where are the
pedestrian crossings (other than SMSU underpass)? Consider PE credit for walking or biking, even 1
mile per day. Kids are fat.... Also, the intersection from fine arts across 23 to SMSU (and the illegal
stream of inexperienced drivers illegally U-turning there) is incredibly dangerous after school.”
“Access to the high school is great for drivers, bikers and walkers. The underground tunnel provides safe
access to the high school.”
“Another obstacle is the amount of stuff my child needs to carry with her to and from school. Backpack,
large band instrument, sometime marching band items, etc.”
“Not safe crossing highway to high school and underpass by college is to far away.”
“My oldest son was hit by a car when biking to school his 6th grade year (Lyon and Saratoga Street
intersection). He was ok. There was not a crossing guard there at the time and there is now. There is not
but it really discouraged us from sending our children on bikes. Our other son is now 15 and he mopeds
or we drop off at the high school. I am so glad we have the tunnel under the highway so he is able to
moped under Highway 23. Otherwise we would be transferring him each day.”
“Two major highways to cross makes it not safe to get to school other than a patent driving”
“biking is quite easy from this part of town since the bike trail was built. Thank you, Mayor Byrnes.”
“My child was almost struck by an inattentive driver in Hwy 23, and will not be allowed to walk or bike
again”
“Biking to school in Marshall is really not ideal for any age.”
43
“It is unhealthy to ride across Hwy 23 or even the tunnel under Hwy 23 as it is a place you could get
trapped by an attacker”
“Does it really matter what the survey results are? The Marshall School board and City of Marshall are
always looking for ways to "improve" things with absolutely no regard to what the taxpayers have to
pay. Take a look at the existing bike/walk system in place around the high school. It cost big $ and is
rarely used. Parents could care less to issues of safety when it comes to their kids running around town
looking for Pokemon, so I fail to believe that there is a "safety" concern regarding how they get to
school. Just put a Pokemon clue near the school and all will be good and well.”
“we need bike paths off street. The bike lanes on city streets are dangerous and a waste of public funds.”
“This is a really poor survey for high school. My main complaint with traffic safety at the high school is
the speed and chaos during the 5-10 minutes right before and after school. I would like to see traffic
police patrolling (even directing) traffic during these heavy traffic times.”
MATEC
Five parents responded to the MATEC parent survey; however, three of those listed their students as
being in Preschool and another listed 8th grade despite the fact that MATEC houses only grades 9-12. The
remaining respondent listed their student as a 12th grade student. Due to this discrepancy, the team analyzed
only that one survey corresponding to the correct grades at MATEC.
That parent reported living two or more miles from MATEC and that walking would be boring, but
healthy for their child. Distance, convenience, after-school programs, sidewalks, traffic, and safety were cited as
reasons for driving to school. The parent stated MATEC neither encourages nor discourages walking and
biking.
No additional comments were left by any of the survey respondents.
Samuel Lutheran
In October 2016, seven parents completed a survey for Samuel Lutheran – one parent for each grade
PreK-4, with two reporting for kindergarten. Five of them lived two or more miles from Samuel Lutheran, with
another living between 1-2 miles. One respondent lived between ¼ to ½ mile from Samuel Lutheran.
None of the parents reported walking or biking as the primary mode of transport. All utilized a family
vehicle in the morning and one of them switched to a school bus in the afternoon. Distance, time, and weather
were the most-cited factors for the mode of transportation chosen.
Most respondents said that Samuel Lutheran neither encourages nor discourages walking and biking,
while one said they discourage it. All but one parent said walking and biking are neither fun nor boring, with the
remaining parent stating they are very boring. Four parents said walking/biking are healthy or very healthy
while one stated it was neutral. There were no additional applicable comments to walking/biking.
Holy Redeemer
Twenty-five parents completed Safe Routes to School surveys at Holy Redeemer in October 2016. The
respondents’ children were spread between Kindergarten to 8th grade, with most having students in 5th or 6th
grade. More than half of the respondents lived more than one mile from the school, with 9 between 1-2 miles
and 9 more than two miles from Holy Redeemer. 3 lived within ¼ mile, 1 between ¼ - ½ mile, and 3 between ½
to 1 mile.
Walking and biking were reported consistently at two respondents at both arrival and dismissal. Family
vehicles were reported at 14 in the morning and 12 in the afternoon with 1 additional respondent for carpool in
the morning. The remaining respondents took a school bus (with one additional respondent for transit). Those
who walked lived under 1 mile to the school whereas the bicyclists lived between ¼ to 2 miles from the school.
All respondents living under ½ mile had had their student ask if they could walk/bike to school. Above
that distance, more students had not asked than those who had.
For those parents whose students do not already walk to school, distance, amount of traffic, after-school
programming, and intersection/crossing safety were the most-cited factors in making that decision. All
44
respondents said Holy Redeemer neither encourages nor discourages walking or biking. Fourteen respondents
said walking/biking was neither fun nor boring, with the remaining 10 stating it was either fun or very fun. All
but one respondent said walking/biking is either healthy or very healthy, with one stating it was neutral.
Comments Summary:
My child doesn't have the option to walk or ride bike to and from home due to distance but could to the
library, another school for activities, or grandma's. I find that the majority of people are inattentive to
children even in proximity to a school and often unwilling to stop at unattended intersections for young
children. (From experience)
People texting and driving is a BIG problem
Walking and biking is hard when you have a musical instrument. I feel there needs to be some days they
can stay at school to allow for students to walk/bike. Crossing Guards need to be more aware. They can't
just walk into the road ways they need to look as well. The guard that is currently at Lyon and Saratoga
has to big of an area to cover for one person.
I also worry about bullying, but that can happen on the bus as well.
If there was one thing I could change about my child's school transportation, it is the length of his ride
on the school bus. The child is on the bus for 1 hour and 15 minutes each way from school. They need to
improve their bus transportation more than the walking transportation. there are people available to help
kids out of school and they do a really good job of helping across roads.
My child is in kindergarten. He is too young to walk or ride bike anywhere without an adult or much
older child.
Student Tally Results
Student tallies were conducted by classroom teachers who asked students at the beginning and end of the
day what their mode of transportation was/would be. The full results of the tallies can be found in Appendix D.
Park Side Elementary
Teachers in 23 classrooms at Park Side tallied an average of 461 trips to school during a week in
October 2016. On average, 0.5% of students walked in the morning and 2% in the afternoon. An average of
0.1% stated they are biking to school, though the afternoon percentages on those days were 0%. Taking the
school bus was the most frequently reported mode of transportation, unlike the parent survey results. In the
tallies, an average of 56% of students arrived by bus and 74% departed by bus. Family vehicles and carpools
accounted for a collective 44% in the morning and 25% in the afternoons. A small percentage of students (0.3%
and 0.2% in the morning and afternoon, respectively) took transit to school.
The highest percentage of walkers was on Thursday afternoon with 3% of students walking. Bus
ridership peaked on Tuesday afternoon with 77% of students and Wednesday morning had the highest number
of students taking a family vehicle on Wednesday morning at 46% -- this day also had the highest percent of
transit riders (0.4%). Thursday afternoon had the highest percent of carpoolers at 5%.
Weather seemed to have no significant effect on modes of transportation. It should be noted that in the
raw data, one teach may have listed one day as rainy while the rest listed it as overcast, thus skewing the “rainy
day” results.
West Side Elementary
An average of 303 daily trips to school were tallied in 15 West Side Elementary classrooms in October
2016. On an average morning, 6% of students walked, 9% biked, 44% rode a bus, 39% rode a family vehicle,
1% carpooled, 0.3% took transit, and 0.2% came another way. In the afternoons, the percent of walkers doubled
to 12% while bikers stayed constant at 9%. School bus ridership increased a bit to 47% while family vehicle
usage dropped to 29%. Carpooling stayed the same, though transit increased to 1% as did “other.” The increase
in walking and school bus usage in the afternoons can be linked to the decreased family vehicle usage.
45
Walking followed this same pattern on a daily basis, reaching its peak on Thursday afternoon with 15%
of students walking. Biking stayed mostly constant except for a peak on Tuesday at around 11.5% of students
biking. School bus ridership did not vary much on a daily basis, staying between 43%-48% at each tally. Family
vehicle usage, however, ranged from 26%-42%. Carpooling was a constant 1% at every tally, while transit was
consistently 0.3% in the morning and 1% in the afternoons. There was no specific pattern to “other,” except that
it was logged only at either 0%, 0.3%, or 1% in each tally.
Weather seemed to have a negative effect on walking only, with those students likely switching to
family vehicle usage.
Marshall Middle School
An average of 544 daily trips to school were tallied by teachers in 36 Middle School classrooms. On an
average morning, 10% of students walked and 10% biked. Just 34% rode a bus, while 41% rode a family
vehicle and 5% carpooled (giving a total of 46% in a personal vehicle of some sort). 0.1% reported taking
transit and “other” each. On the average afternoon 18% of students walked and biking stayed at 10%. 35% of
students took a school bus and family vehicles dropped to 32%. Carpooling, however, stayed at 5%, as did
transit stay at 0.1% and “other” rose to 0.4%.
The rates of walking peaked on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons at 19% of students while biking
stayed between 9-12% all week. Busing, too, had little change throughout ranging from 31% on Tuesday
morning to 38% on Thursday afternoon. Family vehicle ridership changed more throughout the week and even
within the span of one day, sometimes moving by 11% in one day. Its high was Wednesday morning at 42%.
Carpooling stayed between 4-5% all week and transit ranged from 0%-0.2%, while “other” ranged from 0%-
0.6%.
Overcast weather seems to lower the walking rate just one percent and raise the family vehicle rate a
similar amount, but the weather effect is likely insignificant given such small changes.
True Light Christian
An average of 81 daily trips to school were tallied at True Light across 7 classrooms in October 2016.
On average, 9% of students walked to school and 12% departed school on foot. 4% biked to school and 3% left
school by bike. 0.8% rode transit at dismissal and 1% marked “other” for dismissal. School buses accounted for
only about 0.8% of arrivals at school. Family vehicles were the most used form of transport at 81% of morning
trips and 70% of afternoon trips. Carpoolers made up another much smaller group at 6% in the morning and
13% in the afternoon. We can infer that the students not taking a family vehicle home switched their mode of
transport to walking and carpooling in the afternoon.
Walking was consistently higher in the afternoons, as was carpooling. Inversely, family vehicle usage
decreased in the afternoon – sometimes as much as 15%. Bicycling stayed low at no more than 5% at any given
time. School buses and transit never accounted for more than 1% of students at any given trip.
Overcast weather seemed to push walker turnout down a slight amount, though this might be due to a
few trips being mistakenly listed as “rainy” when all others were either sunny or overcast. Overall, the weather
seems to have made no significant change in transportation modes.
Marshall High School
An average of 391 daily trips to school were tallied at Marshall High School across 23 classrooms. On
average, less than 1% of students are walking and biking daily. Between 27-33% of students take the school
bus. 54-55% of students are using a family vehicle while 11-13% carpool on average (also in a personal
vehicle). Transit was listed at 0.3% and “other” between 1-2%.
While there were consistently bicyclists throughout each day, they were a very low percentage of the
study body, ranging from 0.5% to 0.8%. The largest amount of students walking was on Thursday afternoon
when 1% of students walked. Family vehicle usage and carpooling in personal vehicles was the most popular
form of transport. Family vehicle usage never went below 53% during a school day and carpooling ranged from
46
10%-13%. School bus usage varied more so throughout the say, with the largest drop between arrival and
dismissal being 8% on Tuesday.
Weather seemed to have no adverse effect on walking and biking, likely because there are so few
students already walking and biking.
MATEC
An average of 149 daily trips to school were tallied at MATEC across 9 classrooms. On average, 8.5%
of students walked, 5.5% biked, 12% rode a school bus or transit, and 73% rode either a family vehicle or
carpooled. The highest percentage of pedestrians was recorded on Tuesday afternoons with 14%, though the
low was 5% on Thursday mornings. Bicycling stayed fairly consistent throughout with a high of 8% on
Thursday afternoon and a low of 4% on Tuesday and Wednesday.
Weather seemed to have little effect on transportation patterns, though a decline in the number of
bicyclists was seen on rainy and overcast days.
Samuel Lutheran
An average of 115 daily trips to school were tallied at Samuel Lutheran across 6 classrooms in October
2016. Throughout the week, 0% of students walked and biked to school. By far the most common form of
transportation was family vehicle, with 84% in the mornings and 81% in the afternoons. School buses were the
next highest mode of transportation, though significantly less utilized at 7% in the morning and doubling to
14% in the afternoon. Carpooling stood at 9% in the morning and 5% in the afternoon. As the data shows, the
3% reduction in family vehicle use and 4% in carpooling explains the afternoon boost in school bus usage.
The rate of use of each mode of transportation varied significantly throughout the week. For example,
only 4% of students rode the school bus on Tuesday morning, but 12% rode is Wednesday morning. Similarly,
90% of students rode a family vehicle on Tuesday afternoon, but only 55% did so on Wednesday afternoon.
The weather seemed to have little effect on transportation choice.
Holy Redeemer
An average of 736 daily trips to school were tallied at Holy Redeemer across 19 classrooms in October
2016. Throughout the week, an average of 1% of students biked to and from school whereas about 5.5%
walked. School bus rates were on average 18% in the morning, jumping to 23% in the afternoons. Family
vehicle ridership came in at 72% in the mornings, with a decline to 64% in the afternoons. Carpooling made up
about 3% in the mornings and 4% in the afternoons while transit was reported at about 1% in the afternoons
only.
Walking rates stayed fairly consistent throughout the week, with a high of 7% on Tuesday afternoon and
a low of 4% on Thursday morning. There were bicyclists every day (with a low of 0.4% on Tuesday afternoon),
though the number never broke 2% of the student population (it’s highest on Wednesday). The number of
students taking the school bus and family vehicles were directly relational to each other. Every afternoon there
was an increase in students taking the bus and a decrease in those taking a family vehicle. Carpooling generally
increased in the afternoons, though that was not the case on Tuesday when it decreased a small amount.
While a smaller number of students walked on overcast days, the number of bicyclists increased. Thus,
the data does not suggest that weather patterns had a significant effect on walking and biking rates.
47
Chapter IV: Strategies
As laid out in the vision statement, the goal of the Marshall SRTS team is to create a safe and connected
network of routes to and from all schools. This promotion of safety and physical activity serves as the overall
goal of the committee. Specifically, through Safe Routes to School, this is done through the 6 Es, mentioned
earlier. The “Strategies” section narrows this goal into focused strategies for reaching the overarching goal. Each
strategy is then further broken down into an action step – an easily manageable task that the team can complete
en route to achieving the large goals of the plan.
The identified strategies, and action steps were identified throughout the planning process as the team
discussed ideas and as input was gathered through parents, residents, and city officials. A qualitative approach
was used for gaining community input and quantitative data was used via student tally results – both of which
were used to identify goals and strategies.
The strategies and action steps listed below are meant to encompass all 6 Es. The planning team also rated
the priority of each strategy. Each goal was ranked, with number 1 being the highest-rated goal by the team. This
does not mean that the low-ranked goals are less important to implement, nor does it mean number 1 must be
implemented first, followed by number 2, and so on. Rather, the ranking is meant to focus time and funds as to
which issues are the most feasible and pressing to implement at the current time. Due to scarce resources, it may
be necessary to start with an action step that requires little or no money and engineering expertise. The work plan
in Chapter V lists rank by school. This is to ensure that some schools with consistently low-ranked strategies do
not get ignored by the team. The full scores and rankings can be found immediately following the work plan.
The Safe Routes to School Plan should be a living document, meaning that the team can update it as
needed – whether the changes are amendments or new strategy and action step additions. The malleability of this
document will allow for it to reflect the changing needs of the community and school as time goes on. Because
these are recommendations, the team might see the need to modify an action step during implementation.
Additional engineering work may need to take place before the team is able to fully implement other action steps.
The strategies and action steps below are organized by which school they fall primarily under. This is
useful for ensuring that the team uses a multifaceted approach to increasing walking and biking and ensuring
pedestrian and bicyclist safety.
48
Strategy I: Increase walking to Park Side through curriculum and programming.
Action 1: Incorporate walking safety education into classrooms or physical education.
Action 2: Establish a “walking school bus” for students within ¼ mile of Park Side.
6Es: Education, Encouragement
(1) Walking and biking education can be easily incorporated into classrooms through existing curricula.
One example of these is the Walk! Bike! Fun! curriculum from the Bicycle Alliance of Minnesota. These sorts
of free and pre-written curriculum make it easy for physical education or classroom teachers to weave walking
and bicycling safety into their lesson plans. The Walk! Bike! Fun! curriculum specifically is separated into two
sections: “Walk Fun!,” for younger elementary students who are not able to bike safely alone followed by “Bike
Fun!” for older elementary students. In the walking curriculum, students learn about traffic, street crossing,
intersections, and visual barriers, among others. In the bicycling portion, students learn about helmet use, flat
tires, how to start and stop on a bicycle, riding on the road, and other topics. In both sections of the curriculum,
students are taken outside for walking and bicycling around town or in a designated area to practice the skills
they learned.
The teachers at Park Side Elementary already lead their own physical education classes, so this pre-
written and free curriculum is optimal for enhancing their existing lesson plans without burdening them with the
task of writing their own walking and biking education series.
(2) A walking school bus is a group of children walking to school with one or more adults. Similarly, a
bike train is where students bicycle along a pre-planned route and are accompanied by one or more adults.
Routes for both the walking school bus and bike train can originate in a particular neighborhood and the adult
volunteer will lead the group from neighborhood to neighborhood, picking up students along the way to school
at designated times. Though ideally held every day, these initiatives could be held on a less frequent, but
regular, schedule so that parents can rely on the bus or train picking up their students on certain dates and at the
same time.
Strategy II: Increase safety through enforcement initiatives.
Action 1: Work with the City of Marshall and law enforcement to ensure proper speeds near Park Side.
Action 2: Once walking to Park Side has increased, consider a crossing guard (at arrival/dismissal, or during
walking event days) at the intersections of:
Adobe Rd. & E Lyon St.
Bruce St. & E Lyon St.
6Es: Enforcement
(1) Team members and school staff mentioned that the age of students at Park Side coupled with the
normal speed limit of E Lyon St. creates an environment that is not pedestrian-friendly. Though there are school
crossing signs at E Lyon St. & Adobe Rd., this street could be made safer by enforcing speeds at this area.
Another suggestion from team discussions was the consideration of a school zone speed limit along E Lyon St.
This is detailed in Strategy XII.
The SRTS Team will need to work closely with the City of Marshall in order to identify a proper
solution(s) for this road to increase safety.
(2) Once other encouragement initiatives have taken place and pedestrian volumes warrant it, one way to
make crossing safer might be to place crossing guards at select intersections. The SRTS Team identified two
49
during the planning process, which are the intersections of Adobe Ro. & E Lyon St. as well as Bruce St. & E
Lyon St.
Additionally, though sidewalks in the surrounding neighborhood were not specifically identified as
desirable solutions by the team, it should be noted that the City of Marshall will pay half the cost of sidewalk up
to a specified limit. If sidewalk infrastructure were to be recommended later, this would be integral to
completing such a project with the City of Marshall.
50
Strategy III: Utilize incentives and education to increase walking and bicycling.
Action 1: Incorporate walking and bicycling safety education into classroom curriculum and classroom
incentives.
Action 2: Work with the YMCA Bike Rodeo to encourage follow-up in walking/biking to school.
6Es: Education, Encouragement
(1) As mentioned in Strategy I, walking and biking curriculum is often free for educators and easy to
incorporate into existing classroom or physical education. For grades 3-4 at West Side, a better fit for the
abilities and interests of many students might be bicycling, though walking can also be incorporated.
In addition to education, students in this age group might be better motivated through incentives. These
can include, but are not limited to: assemblies, skits, games, inter-classroom competitions, student mileage
tracking competitions, and others. Participatory events and challenges motivate students to take part through the
appeal of “winning.” Inexpensive or free rewards can include shoelaces, stickers, bike helmets, class parties, or
simply bragging rights.
Marshall Community Services currently has the supplies for an educational curriculum that was created
by Marshall residents and implemented in the past. These resources were very impactful and can be utilized
again when educating students.
(2) The Marshall YCMA currently conducts annual educational bike rodeos. While there is no need to
duplicate their efforts, the SRTS Team can work to ensure that the skills students learn during bike rodeos are
utilized in biking to school afterward. Whether it is encouraging their own students to attend the bike rodeo, or
implementing an in-classroom incentive immediately after the bike rodeo finishes, the efforts should be
designed to sustain high rates of bicycling. Often bike rodeos are held near the end of the school year or in the
summer. In this case, the SRTS Team can work with the YMCA to emphasize bicycling to school in their bike
rodeo curriculum or give another reminder of walking and biking to school when the time comes.
Strategy IV: Implement policy changes and enforcement to increase pedestrian and bicyclist safety at
West Side.
Action 1: Implement “Right Turn Only” policies to clear up congestion entering and exiting the parking
lot/loop.
Action 2: Educate parents on safe drop-off/pick-up procedures via handouts in students’ backpacks or emails or
in person.
Action 3: Work with MnDOT and the city to consider crosswalks, sidewalks, or other safety enhancements at
Legion Field Road & W College Drive or increase safety in traveling from Legion Field Road to West Side.
Action 4: Increase enforcement at problem intersections, specifically 4th St & Southview Dr.
6 Es: Education, Enforcement, Engineering
(1) Throughout the planning process parents, staff, and the planning team all stated that traffic
congestion in the West Side parking lot/parent drop-off loop poses a safety hazard to students. The walk audit
confirmed the congestion issues that exist there. Because students are crossing the path of traffic here, it is
important to address this congestion. The SRTS Team met with the City of Marshall’s engineering staff who
suggested placing signage to direct traffic in a “right in, right out” only fashion (illustrated in Figure 22). Doing
so creates fewer points of conflict in the traffic flow and reduces the likelihood of collisions. Because changing
this traffic flow concerns only the entrance and exit to the West Side parking lot, the signage can be placed
51
within the parking lot/school property without the express permission of the road authority. However, the SRTS
Team should work with the City of Marshall should any further traffic or engineering issues arise.
(2) Once new and safer drop-off/pick-up procedures have been implemented, it will be necessary to
educate parents on the new policies and procedures. This can be done in a number of ways, including
newsletters, handouts during drop-off, handouts students can take home, and/or extra enforcement during the
week of the initial change. Emphasizing student safety as the reason for this change will also assist in ensuring
parents are on-board with any new procedures.
(3) Parents responded to surveys mentioning that crossing MN Highway 19 at Legion Field Road is a
difficult area for students. A solution is essential to make walking and bicycling easier for students from the
adjoining northwest neighborhood of Marshall. If an infrastructure solution is desired, the SRTS Team must
work with MnDOT for the solution. However, some infrastructure already exists in the area that might make
walking and bicycling possible. A paved trail travels through the Legion Field park area and connects at its
south end to existing sidewalk (refer to the sidewalk map in Figure 8). Though there is a short gap between the
Legion Field Road sidewalk and the paved trail, there is a paved parking lot in the area. The SRTS Team can
work with the City of Marshall to install a sidewalk on the north side of MN-19 to make an uninterrupted
connection from Legion Field Road to West Side Elementary.
(4) 4th St. & Southview Dr. was identified as a problem intersection and is also an area where sidewalks
are already built, meaning students already use this path to West Side, which is directly north of the
intersection. The SRTS Team can work with law enforcement to ensure this intersection is safe and all traffic
safety laws are heeded there.
52
53
Strategy V: Work within the Middle School to increase walking and bicycling safety and frequency.
Action 1: Incorporate bike safety education into classroom/physical education curriculum.
Action 2: Create an incentive program for students to walk/bike to school.
Action 3: Increase traffic enforcement capacity among Marshall Middle School staff.
6 Es: Education, Encouragement, Enforcement
(1) Considering the amount of bikes already at Marshall Middle School, a biking curriculum would be a
better fit for the abilities and interests of grades 5-8. Curricula, as mentioned in previous strategies, could be
easily incorporated into physical education classes at Marshall Middle.
(2) In addition to education, students in this age group might be better motivated through in-classroom
incentives such as inter-classroom competitions, student mileage tracking competitions, and others. Though not
necessary, low-cost or free rewards such as shoelaces, stickers, bike helmets, or class parties can be utilized as
further incentives.
(3) The SRTS Team suggested that the school staff present during drop-off and pick-up could be better-
equipped to direct traffic and deal with situations than they currently are. The SRTS Team should work with
Marshall Middle School to ensure that the drop-off/pick-up duty staff are well-trained to do their jobs and are
completing them to the fullest extent.
Strategy VI: Increase safety for all users through enforcement and engineering.
Action 1: Enforce crossing guard stops
Action 2: Consider adding crossing guards at issue areas such as:
Saratoga St. & Southview Dr.
Saratoga St. & Robert St.
Action 3: Enforce the “No Turn” signage in the parking lot and proper usage of the bike lane in the lot.
Action 4: Work with the City of Marshall to create a solution for the intersection of C Street & Saratoga St.
6 Es: Enforcement, Engineering
(1) One of the most-cited issues facing Marshall Middle School – including by the crossing guards
themselves – was that traffic does not stop for crossing guards. Often neither parents nor buses, according to the
crossing guards, will heed their signs. The SRTS Team should work with all stakeholders (transportation staff,
crossing guards, parents) to educate them in various ways about heeding the crossing guards. Whether that is
extra enforcement during drop-off/pick-up, a joint meeting with transportation staff and crossing guards, or
another strategy, the team will need to address the concerns of all road users in order to create a safe
environment for pedestrians and bicyclists.
(2) Another concern brought up by the crossing guards was the need for an additional crossing guard at
Saratoga St. & Robert St. There is a school crossing sign here, a painted crosswalk, and students were seen
crossing here. The crossing guard at Saratoga St. & C Street indicated that he does his best to go back and forth
between the crossings when needed, but they are too far apart with too many students crossing to keep up. An
additional problem area identified during the planning process was Saratoga St. & Southview Dr. If resources
allow and conditions moving forward justify it, the SRTS Team can work with the Middle School to consider
adding a crossing guard here.
(3) Congestion in the parent drop-off loop at Marshall Middle was another highly-cited issue. There is
already signage to direct traffic, but as one parent stated it is rarely followed:
54
Last year you put up a sign below the stop sign that says No Left Turn during the hours of 7:30-
8:30am and 3:00-4:00pm (or something like that). I am assuming this was done to help the flow
of traffic. I completely agree. Unfortunately many parents either can't read or choose to ignore
the sign. Every day at both drop off and pick up I am stuck behind someone turning the wrong
direction during the designated times.
As detailed in Strategy V, extra enforcement by the drop-off/pick-up staff may remedy this issue. If that is not
sufficient, law enforcement could provide extra enforcement for a limited period.
(4) The intersection of C Street & Saratoga St. was cited as a problem area through the planning process.
The team had referenced that all issues along Saratoga Street were alleviated when there was construction along
the road and a three-way stop was implemented at Saratoga St. & C Street. The SRTS Team met with the City
of Marshall Engineering Department to discuss solutions. Per their suggestions, the SRTS Team can work with
the City of Marshall to perform an engineering study to determine if the intersection meets recommended
warrants for installation of multi-way stop control. The engineering study may address site geometrics, traffic
volumes, pedestrian/bicycle volumes, and crash history.
55
Strategy VII: Increase walking and biking safety education as well as encouragement initiatives all within
True Light classrooms.
Action 1: Implement a walking/biking curriculum component of classroom/physical education classes.
Action 2: Incorporate incentives in and outside of the classroom for walking/biking to school or other active
lifestyle choices.
6 Es: Education, Encouragement
(1) In order to increase the capacity of students to walk and bike safely to True Light, walking/biking
safety curriculum can be introduced in classrooms or physical education classes. As referenced in previous
strategies, one example of these is the Walk! Bike! Fun! curriculum from the Bicycle Alliance of Minnesota.
Walking curriculum is usually for younger elementary students who are not able to bike safely alone followed
by biking education which is usually for older elementary students. In the walking curriculum, students learn
about traffic, street crossing, intersections, and visual barriers, among others. In the bicycling portion, students
learn about helmet use, flat tires, how to start and stop on a bicycle, riding on the road, and other topics. In both
sections of the curriculum, students are taken outside for walking and bicycling around town or in a designated
area to practice the skills they learned.
Because True Light houses Preschool through 8th grades, many grade levels can benefit from such a
curriculum.
(2) As evidenced in the student tallies, between 9%-12% of students (about 7-10 individuals) are
walking to school and between 3%-4% are bicycling (about 2-3 individuals). Thus, between 9-13 students are
already choosing active transportation, whereas the total number of students at True Light who live within
Marshall is 41. True Light has a good number of students walking and biking, but depending on the age levels,
it could be higher. One way to increase walking would be to encourage parents to conduct a remote drop-off
near True Light, but still far enough to give students the opportunity to walk at least a short distance – possibly
chaperoned and reserved for certain days.
Other options could be in-classroom incentives which might include inter-classroom competitions,
student mileage tracking competitions, and others. Rewards for participating and/or winning students and
classrooms might include shoelaces, stickers, bike helmets, or class parties. True Light classrooms could also
consider assemblies, skits, and games, which are less competitive, yet still encouraging.
Strategy VIII: Increase pedestrian and bicyclist safety in the area surrounding True Light.
Action 1: Establish a crossing guard at the crosswalk on E College Dr. & Whitney St.
Action 2: Work with the City of Marshall & MnDOT to create a solution to calm traffic and enhance the
crossing at E College Drive & Whitney Street.
Action 3: Improve lighting in the neighborhoods north of True Light (Hill, Boxelder, Minnesota, & Elm Streets
areas)
6 Es: Enforcement, Engineering
(1+2) The most-cited issue facing True Light by parents, staff, and the team was the absence of a
crossing guard at E College Drive/MN Highway 19 & Whitney Street. This area of E College Drive sustains
about 10,200 vehicles per day, making it the most frequently traveled stretch of roadway in the entire City of
Marshall.
The SRTS Team discussed that previously this intersection had a stop light as well as a crossing guard,
but both were removed per the decision of the road authority. The SRTS Team met with MnDOT during the
56
planning process, and MnDOT suggested that this intersection would be eligible for a crossing guard once
again. Though crossing guards cannot technically stop traffic along a state highway, they can assist students to
find a safe time to cross. True Light and the SRTS Team should work with MnDOT to approve a crossing guard
at this intersection.
This intersection might be a good candidate for a rectangular rapid flashing beacon or another warning
device. True Light can work with the City of Marshall and MnDOT to request one when appropriate for this
intersection.
Furthermore, E College Drive/MN Highway 19 is due to be addressed by MnDOT in 2025. True Light
should be involved in the planning process and can work with MnDOT and the City of Marshall to identify and
coordinate the best long-term solution.
(3) The neighborhood directly north of True Light was identified as an area in need of improved
lighting. While these enhancements are nearest to True Light, they would benefit students of many schools. The
SRTS Team can work with the City of Marshall to find a solution to address this issue.
57
Strategy IX: Utilize age-appropriate education and encouragement to increase biking knowledge and
active transportation rates at Marshall High.
Action 1: Incorporate bicycle repair into an existing industrial arts elective or as an outside class.
Action 2: Incorporate incentives for students to walk/bike to Marshall High (coupons, rewards, etc.).
6 Es: Education, Encouragement
(1) Learning bike repair skills encourages students and families to bicycle to school and empowers
students to take charge of their own transportation. A bicycle mechanics/repair training can be made available
to students as a one-time basics lesson or as a multi-session course. This training can be offered after school or
on weekends, and can be combined with an earn-a-bike program where students can own the bicycle they
repair. The SRTS Team can work with the local police department to find repossessed bicycles that students can
repair and earn once they have repaired it.
(2) Incentives are effective ways to encourage students to walk and bike to school. One potential
strategy to encourage high school-age students to walk and bike would be utilizing a punch-card or coupon
system to encourage walking and biking. For every time a student walks to school, they could receive a punch
in their punch card. Once they receive a certain amount, they can be eligible for a free or discounted item from
the school concessions, vending machine, a la carte menu, or a local business.
Strategy X: Create a pedestrian- and bicycle-friendly atmosphere around Marshall High School.
Action 1: Implement an idling campaign.
Action 2: Increase traffic enforcement during arrival and dismissal.
Action 3: Paint a crosswalk at the school crossing on Tiger Drive and connect it to the sidewalk network.
Action 4: Work with MnDOT to calm speeds at MN-23 and MN-19.
6 Es: Enforcement, Engineering
(1) Car exhaust not only pollutes, it also disproportionately affects the health of exposed youth. An anti-
idling campaign debunks myths about idling your car and encourages drivers to “spare the air” by turning off
their engines when waiting for student dismissal. The campaign can include street signs, a marketing campaign
led by students, and informational materials for parents. Materials may be produced in school, but the campaign
will likely take place during pick-up/drop-off or outside the school. Depending on the success of this project,
the SRTS Team may want to replicate it at other schools.
(2) During the parent survey, some parents stated that traffic around Marshall High School is an issue.
For example:
My main complaint with traffic safety at the high school is the speed and chaos during the 5-10
minutes right before and after school. I would like to see traffic police patrolling (even directing)
traffic during these heavy traffic times.
The SRTS Team can work with law enforcement to strategically address these issues and calm traffic.
(3) There are school crossing signs along Tiger Drive, however not all have painted crosswalks and are
not all connected to the sidewalk network. To increase connectivity, these can be addressed by the SRTS Team
and Marshall High School.
(4) Currently there is a speed sign along MN Highway 23 that flashes during school hours. The High
School has also encouraged students to take right turns into the high school only in order to improve traffic
flow. A safety assessment was conducted by MnDOT at the intersection of MN-23 and MN-19. Some
pedestrian/bicycle improvements were identified in the assessment including pedestrian islands. There is a
58
proposed roundabout at Tiger Drive & MN Highway 23. Another solution that might make traffic safer is
adding signage to alert drivers that they are in an acceleration lane when they turn west onto MN-19 out of the
southbound lane of Tiger Drive.
While speeds were identified as an issue at MN-19 and MN-23, the team can continue to work with
MnDOT to implement their proposed solutions and educate the community about them.
59
Strategy XI: Enforce parking lot regulations at MATEC
Action 1: Increase enforcement of the regulations during clement weather as well as educate student at the
beginning of each quarter when new students attend.
Action 2: Ensure all lines are properly painted in the MATEC parking lot along with posted lot regulations.
6 Es: Education, Enforcement
(1) The SRTS Team discussed that education and enforcement of regulations for the MATEC parking
lot is needed. While the team should strive to educate new students who are unaware of regulations, it may be
necessary to better enforce these regulations through better morning enforcement by staff. If that extra
enforcement by staff does not remedy the issue, law enforcement can be present for a short period of time to
better enforce the regulations.
(2) During the arrival and dismissal observations, MATEC staff members noted that the lines are
incorrectly painted or too faded to see in the MATEC parking lot. Additionally, the drop-off loop policies are
not clear. Ensuring that both the lines are clear and the policy stated are integral to ensuring a safe environment
for all users.
60
Strategy XII: Adopt city-wide policies and campaigns intended to educated and increase walkability and
bikeability.
Action 1: Educate the public about distracted driving.
Action 2: Adopt subdivision regulations that make Marshall eligible for MN Safe Routes to School
infrastructure funds if and when they are available.
Action 3: Establish school zone speed limits for all schools in Marshall.
Action 4: Educate the public about proper usage of bike lanes.
6 Es: Education, Enforcement
(1) Distracted driving jeopardizes the safety of those students who walk and bike to school. With a
record high number of pedestrian fatalities in Minnesota in 2016 – a rising number of which are caused by
distracted drivers1 – it is important to conduct community-wide campaigns against distracted driving. The
parent survey results indicated that distracted driving remains an issue in Marshall. Thus, the SRTS Team can
work to address this safety hazard with the appropriate stakeholders.
(2) The Minnesota Department of Transportation has introduced new subdivision regulation
requirements in order to be eligible for Safe Routes to School state funds. According to Minnesota Statute
174.40, subd. 4a, “A statutory or home rule charter city, county, or town is eligible to receive funding under this
section only if it has adopted regulations that require safe routes to school infrastructure in developments
authorized on or after June 1, 2016.” Since there is no singular definition of “safe routes to school
infrastructure,” this can be considered improvements for non-motorized modes of transportation. A copy of the
eligibility changes and a sample subdivision regulation from the City of Rushford, Minnesota can be found in
Appendix E of this plan.
While these funds are not available every year, this policy change can open funding doors in the future if
and when funding does become available. It also ensures that the City of Marshall considers pedestrians,
bicyclists, and other modes of active transportation as it continues to develop in the future.
(3) Based on the results of data gathering and surveys as well as through conversations with the City of
Marshall’s Engineering Department, the team identified school zone speed limits for all schools in Marshall as a
priority project. This will alert drivers to the locations of schools and the importance of heeding to student
pedestrians and bicyclists. The schools can work with the City of Marshall, Lyon County, and MnDOT where
appropriate to identify the correct geographic placement of the speed limits as well as the allowable speed
limits.
(4) Many parents and team members were concerned about the usage of bike lanes in Marshall and
motorists background knowledge on how to properly obey traffic rules related to the bike lanes. The SRTS team
in partnership with applicable stakeholders can undertake a community education and awareness effort to
educate the public on proper bike lane usage.
Strategy XIII: Use data to inform SRTS decisions and program effectiveness.
Action 1: Continue to conduct annual student travel tallies.
Action 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of each action step once it has been implemented.
6 Es: Evaluation
(1) During the planning process, student tallies were conducted to collect base line data for how many
students are walking and biking at all schools (the full results of these tallies can be found in Appendix D). It is
important to continue conducting regular student tallies in order to gauge how the percentage of walkers and
1 http://www.startribune.com/minnesota-pedestrian-deaths-reached-25-year-high-in-2016/409605585/
61
bicyclists is changing throughout time. With this annually updated data, the SRTS Team can further illustrate
the success of their efforts, or will be able to see if further work is still needed.
Conducting these tallies at the same or similar times each year is optimal. For example, Marshall’s
tallies for this process were conducted during October 2016. Conducting them in the late spring or early autumn
will likely give similar results, whereas conducting them too close to cold winter weather will likely give lower
average results of walking and biking.
(2) Each time the SRTS Team implements one of their strategies, they should assess to what extent the
strategy was successful. This will allow the team to evaluate the ways they could more efficiently and
effectively increase walking, bicycling, and safety. Additionally, the team can consider doing demonstration
projects before fully implementing a strategy or action step. This will allow them to evaluate the potential
effectiveness before investing extensive resources in implementing the strategy.
Strategy XIV: Ensure all students in Marshall are considered when making decisions about pedestrian,
bicycle, and other active transportation infrastructure and policies.
Action 1: Ensure future school construction takes walking and biking into consideration.
Action 2: Give specific consideration to students who have extra barriers to walking and biking to school.
6 Es: Engineering, Equity
(1) Marshall has recently considered relocating and building new school buildings in order to
accommodate a growing student population. If and when these plans come to fruition, it is imperative that the
SRTS Team advocate for the inclusion of pedestrian and bicycling accessibility to these new buildings. The
priority of walking and bicycling would ideally be evident in the design of any parking lots and loops that are
constructed as well as sidewalk and bike lane connections.
(2) When equity is mentioned in the context of Safe Routes to School, it is meant to give specific
consideration to those populations that may encounter more barriers to accessing a safe route to school than
other students face. Equity is not necessarily a single action, but rather a lens to view Safe Routes to School
through. It should be woven in throughout the Safe Routes to School planning and implementation processes.
Marshall has many areas that are home to students facing larger barriers than others in walking and
bicycling to school. One example of equity that Marshall has done an exemplary job on is constructing a
pedestrian bridge along Saratoga Street above MN Highway 23. While not every equitable action need be as
expensive as that project, the idea behind it is to create an equitable opportunity for the students in that isolated
neighborhood.
Whether it is crossing MN Highway 19, MN Highway 23, MN Highway 59, or the railroad tracks, or
whether it is living in a neighborhood with no sidewalks or bike lane connections, these areas of the city and the
students who live within them should be given particular consideration when making decisions about how to
create and maintain safe routes to school in Marshall.
62
Chapter V: Plan Maintenance
Committee Formation
At the conclusion of the planning process, the planning team will move into the implementation phase.
An integral part of this phase is forming a Safe Routes to School Committee who will be responsible for
implementation of the plan as well as tracking the progress that is made. Because it might prove to be inefficient
for the entire team to work on one action step at a time, the committee can try forming subcommittees in which
members are responsible for implementing certain goals. The committee should meet regularly on a schedule
that is acceptable to the members.
The committee should ensure that evaluation measures are put in place. These evaluation measures are
laid out in Strategy XIII. They include checking annually what action steps have been completed, what
improvements have been made, updating the plan if necessary, replacing any members who have left their
positions, and assessing if the committee is on track to meet its goals.
Updating the Plan
If and when the committee feels the time has come to update the plan, they can do so via the editable
format of this document. Scenarios under which the plan might need to be updated are if a new strategy has
been agreed upon, a school is built, another school would like to join in these efforts, a new travel tally has been
conducted, or a similar large development.
In the event a new strategy needs to be added to the plan, the committee should update the Strategies
section along with any applicable existing conditions that are relevant or that may have changed. If a school is
relocated or another school in the district joins the SRTS efforts, then the team may want to replicate the
planning process for that school, including surveys, tallies, walk audits, issue assessments, and any mapping
necessary followed by drafting strategies and action steps. This data can be inserted into the correct sections of
the plan.
When new travel tallies are conducted, the team can use the new data to create visuals of how walking
and bicycling have changed over time in Marshall. This data could be inserted into the existing conditions
section, or added as an appendix to the plan.
Work Plan
On the following pages of this section are the work plan for the Marshall SRTS strategies and action
steps. This is meant to be a more visual layout of all the action steps so that the committee can better track
implementation progress. The work plan can and should be updated as progress is made. All action steps have
had their ranking by school indicated as well as which of the 6 Es they fall under. The purpose of ranking by
school is so that the team does not ignore some schools whose strategies were all ranked low, while focusing all
their energy on one school whose strategies were ranked highly. Some action steps were not ranked due to their
addition or amendment during the team’s finalization process. The full rankings for all actions and by school
can be found in the table immediately following the work plan.
63
Strategy I: Increase
walking to Park Side
through curriculum
and programming.
Action 1: Incorporate
walking safety
education into
classrooms or
physical education.
3
Education
[Short-term]
Action 2: Establish a
“walking school bus”
for students within ¼
mile of Park Side.
4
Encouragement
[Short-term]
Strategy II: Increase
safety around Park
Side through
enforcement
initiatives.
Action 1: Work with
the City of Marshall
and law enforcement
to ensure proper
speeds near Park Side.
1
Enforcement
Engineering
[Short-term]
Action 2: Once
walking to Park Side
has increased,
consider a crossing
guard (at
arrival/dismissal, or
during walking event
days) at the
intersections of:
• Adobe Rd. & E
Lyon St.
• Bruce St. & E Lyon
St.
2
Enforcement
[Long-term]
64
Strategy III: Utilize
incentives and
education to increase
walking and
bicycling to West
Side.
Action 1: Incorporate
walking and bicycling
safety education into
classroom curriculum
and classroom
incentives.
3
Education
[Short-term]
Action 2: Work with
the YMCA Bike
Rodeo to encourage
follow-up in
walking/biking to
school.
2
Education
Encouragement
[Short-term]
Strategy IV:
Implement policy
changes and
enforcement to
increase pedestrian
and bicyclist safety
at West Side.
Action 1: Implement
“Right Turn Only”
policies to clear up
congestion entering
and exiting the
parking lot/loop.
1
Engineering
Enforcement
[Short-term]
Action 2: Educate
parents on safe drop-
off/pick-up
procedures via
handouts in students’
backpacks or emails
or in person.
5
Education
Enforcement
[Short-term]
Action 3: Work with
MnDOT and the city
to consider
crosswalks, sidewalks,
or other safety
enhancements at
4
Engineering
[Medium-term]
65
Legion Field Road &
W College Drive or
increase safety in
traveling from Legion
Field Road to West
Side.
Action 4: Increase
enforcement at
problem intersections,
specifically 4th St &
Southview Dr.
6
Enforcement
[Short-term]
Strategy V: Work
within the Middle
School to increase
walking and
bicycling safety and
frequency.
Action 1: Incorporate
bike safety education
into
classroom/physical
education curriculum.
1
Education
[Short-term]
Action 2: Create an
incentive program for
students to walk/bike
to school.
5
Encouragement
[Short-term]
Action 3: Increase
traffic enforcement
capacity among
Marshall Middle
School staff.
Enforcement
[Medium-term]
Strategy VI:
Increase safety for
all users at Marshall
Middle School
Action 1: Enforce
crossing guard stops.
3
Enforcement
[Short-term]
Action 2: Consider
adding crossing
3
Enforcement
[Short-term]
66
through enforcement
and engineering.
guards at issue areas
such as:
• Saratoga St. &
Southview Dr.
• Saratoga St. &
Robert St.
Action 3: Enforce the
“No Turn” signage in
the parking lot and
proper usage of the
bike lane in the lot.
4
Enforcement
[Short-term]
Action 4: Work with
the City of Marshall
to create a solution for
the intersection of C
Street & Saratoga St.
2
Enforcement
Engineering
[Medium-term]
Strategy VII:
Increase walking and
biking safety
education as well as
encouragement
initiatives all within
True Light
classrooms.
Action 1: Implement a
walking/biking
curriculum component
of classroom/physical
education classes.
1
Education
[Short-term]
Action 2: Incorporate
incentives in and
outside of the
classroom for
walking/biking to
school or other active
lifestyle choices.
4
Encouragement
[Short-term]
Strategy VIII:
Increase pedestrian
Action 1: Establish a
crossing guard at the
3
Enforcement
[Short-term]
67
and bicyclist safety
in the area
surrounding True
Light.
crosswalk on E
College Dr. &
Whitney St.
Action 2: Work with
the City of Marshall
& MnDOT to create a
solution to calm
traffic and enhance
the crossing at E
College Drive &
Whitney Street.
3
Engineering
[Medium-term]
Action 3: Improve
lighting in the
neighborhoods north
of True Light (Hill,
Boxelder, Minnesota,
& Elm Streets areas).
2
Engineering
[Medium-term]
Strategy IX: Utilize
age-appropriate
education and
encouragement to
increase biking
knowledge and
active transportation
rates at Marshall
High.
Action 1: Incorporate
bicycle repair into an
existing industrial arts
elective or as an
outside class.
5
Education
[Medium-term]
Action 2: Incorporate
incentives for students
to walk/bike to
Marshall High
(coupons, rewards,
etc.).
2
Encouragement
[Short-term]
Strategy X: Create a
pedestrian- and
Action 1: Implement
an idling campaign.
4
Education
[Short-term]
68
bicycle-friendly
atmosphere around
Marshall High
School.
Enforcement
Action 2: Increase
traffic enforcement
during arrival and
dismissal.
1
Enforcement
[Short-term]
Action 3: Paint a
crosswalk at the
school crossing on
Tiger Drive and
connect it to the
sidewalk network.
Engineering
[Short-term]
Action 4: Work with
MnDOT to calm
speeds at MN-23 and
MN-19.
3
Enforcement
Engineering
[Long-term]
Strategy XI: Enforce
parking lot
regulations at
MATEC
Action 1: Increase
enforcement of the
regulations during
clement weather as
well as educate
students at the
beginning of each
quarter when new
students attend.
Enforcement
[Short-term]
Action 2: Ensure all
lines are properly
painted in the
MATEC parking lot
along with posted lot
regulations.
Engineering
Enforcement
[Medium-term]
69
Strategy XII: Adopt
city-wide policies
and campaigns
intended to educated
and increase
walkability and
bikeability.
.
Action 1: Educate the
public about
distracted driving.
1
Enforcement
[Medium-term]
Action 2: Adopt
subdivision
regulations that make
Marshall eligible for
MN Safe Routes to
School infrastructure
funds if and when
they are available.
2
Enforcement
[Medium-term]
Action 3: Establish
school zone speed
limits for all schools
in Marshall.
Engineering
Enforcement
[Medium-term]
Action 4: Educate the
public about proper
usage of bike lanes.
3
Education
[Medium-term]
Strategy XIII: Use
data to inform SRTS
decisions and
program
effectiveness.
Action 1: Continue to
conduct annual
student travel tallies.
2
Evaluation
[Long-term]
Action 2: Evaluate the
effectiveness of each
action step once it has
been implemented.
2
Evaluation
[Long-term]
Strategy XIV:
Ensure all students
in Marshall are
Action 1: Ensure
future school
construction takes
Engineering
[Long-term]
70
considered when
making decisions
about pedestrian,
bicycle, and other
active transportation
infrastructure and
policies.
walking and biking
into consideration.
Action 2: Give
specific consideration
to students who have
extra barriers to
walking and biking to
school.
Equity
[Long-term]
71
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Ongoing
1
Incorporate walking safety education into classrooms or physical
education.Education
2
Establish a “walking school bus” for students within ¼ mile of Park Side. Encouragement
3
Work with the City of Marshall and law enforcement to ensure proper
speeds near Park Side.
Enforcement,
Engineering
4
Once walking to Park Side has increased, consider a crossing guard (at
arrival/dismissal, or during walking event days) at the intersections of:
Adobe Rd. & E Lyon St. & Bruce St. & E Lyon St.
Enforcement
5
Incorporate walking and bicycling safety education into classroom
curriculum and classroom incentives.Education
6
Work with the YMCA Bike Rodeo to encourage follow-up in walking/biking
to school.
Education,
Encouragement
7
Implement “Right Turn Only” policies to clear up congestion entering and
exiting the parking lot/loop.
Engineering,
Enforcement
8
Educate parents on safe drop-off/pick-up procedures via handouts in
students’ backpacks or emails or in person.
Education,
Enforcement
9
Work with MnDOT and the city to consider crosswalks, sidewalks, or other
safety enhancements at Legion Field Road & W College Drive or increase
safety in traveling from Legion Field Road to West Side.
Engineering
10
Increase enforcement at problem intersections, specifically 4th St &
Southview Dr.Enforcement
11
Incorporate bike safety education into classroom/physical education
curriculum.Education
12
Create an incentive program for students to walk/bike to school. Encouragement
13
Increase traffic enforcement capacity among Marshall M iddle School staff. Enforcement
14
Enforce crossing guard stops. Enforcement
15
Consider adding crossing guards at issue areas such as: Saratoga St. &
Southview Dr. & Saratoga St. & Robert St.Enforcement
16
Enforce the “No Turn” signage in the parking lot and proper usage of the
bike lane in the lot.Enforcement
17
Work with the City of Marshall to create a solution for the intersection of
C Street & Saratoga St.
Enforcement,
Engineering
18
Implement a walking/biking curriculum component of classroom/physical
education classes.Education
Marshall SRTS Implementation Timeline
Project EEstimated Project Timeline
72
19
Incorporate incentives in and outside of the classroom for walking/biking
to school or other active lifestyle choices.Encouragement
20
Establish a crossing guard at the crosswalk on E College Dr. & Whitney St. Enforcement
21
Work with the City of Marshall & MnDOT to create a solution to calm
traffic and enhance the crossing at E College Drive & Whitney Street.Engineering
22
Improve lighting in the neighborhoods north of True Light (Hill, Boxelder,
M innesota, & Elm Streets areas).Engineering
23
Incorporate bicycle repair into an existing industrial arts elective or as an
outside class.Education
24
Incorporate incentives for students to walk/bike to Marshall High
(coupons, rewards, etc.).Encouragement
25
Implement an idling campaign.Education,
Enforcement
26
Increase traffic enforcement during arrival and dismissal. Enforcement
27
Paint a crosswalk at the school crossing on Tiger Drive and connect it to
the sidewalk network.Engineering
28
Work with MnDOT to calm speeds at MN-23 and MN-19.Enforcement,
Engineering
29
Increase enforcement of the regulations during clement weather as well as
educate students at the beginning of each quarter when new students
attend.
Enforcement
30
Ensure all lines are properly painted in the MATEC parking lot along with
posted lot regulations.
Enforcement,
Engineering
31
Educate the public about distracted driving.Education,
Enforcement
32
Adopt subdivision regulations that make Marshall eligible for MN Safe
Routes to School infrastructure funds if and when they are available.
Engineering,
Enforcement
33
Establish school zone speed limits for all schools in Marshall. Enforcement
34
Educate the public about proper usage of bike lanes. Enforcement
35
Continue to conduct annual student travel tallies.Engineering,
Enforcement
36
Evaluate the effectiveness of each action step once it has been
implemented.Evaluation
37
Ensure future school construction takes walking and biking into
consideration.Engineering
38
Give specific consideration to students who have extra barriers to walking
and biking to school.Equity
73
School Action Score Rank
(All)
Rank by
School
DW Distracted Driving 1.56 1 1
WS Drop Off Loop Eng. 1.82 2 1
WS Bike Rodeo 2 3 2
TL Classroom Ed 2.15 4 1
PS School Zone 2.2 5 1
WS Classroom Ed 2.2 5 3
DW Subdivision Regs 2.24 6 2
DW Evaluation 2.24 6 2
MH Traffic Safety 2.41 7 1
DW Bike Lane Use 2.5 8 3
MM Classroom Ed 2.5 8 1
WS Crosswalk Legion/College 2.5 8 4
MM C/Saratoga 2.56 9 2
MM Crossing Guard
Enforcement
2.59 10 3
WS Parent Ed 2.59 10 5
PS Crossing Guards 2.6 11 2
WS Enforcement Intersection 2.65 12 6
TL Lighting 2.77 13 2
PS Classroom Ed 2.8 14 3
MH Incentives 2.81 15 2
MM Signage Enforcement 2.87 16 4
MM Lot Bike Lane Use 2.87 16 4
PS Walking School Bus 2.87 16 4
TL Crossing Guard 2.92 17 3
TL Traffic Calming on 19 2.92 17 3
MH Speeds 23/19 2.93 18 3
MM Incentive Program 3.06 19 5
MH Idling Campaign 3.12 20 4
MH Bike Repair 3.13 21 5
TL Incentive Program 3.15 22 4
All scores and rankings from the goals prioritization survey (1.00 is
the highest score possible while 5.00 is the lowest possible). Column
4 indicates the rank compared to all action steps while column 5
indicates each action’s rank at each school.
School Key:
PS = Park Side
WS = West Side
MM = Marshall Middle
TL = True Light Christian
MH = Marshall High
DW = District-Wide Strategy
74
Chapter VI: Conclusion
The Marshall Safe Routes to School Plan, with a robust process of public engagement and data
gathering, will be an indispensable tool in increasing both the number of students who walk and bike to all
Marshall schools as well as increasing safety in the City of Marshall.
When making land use decisions and investments for the future, it is imperative that the SRTS Team,
each school, and the City of Marshall consider more than just the cost of construction. There are costs
associated with the inactivity that comes with an environment unsuitable for pedestrians and bicyclists.
Decision makers should ask themselves the following questions when considering future plans:
How will my decision affect health?
How will my decision impact connectivity for pedestrians and bicyclists?
Will my decision make the community more or less inviting to pedestrians and bicyclists?
Were all roadway users considered when making this decision?
Is there any way to make this development encourage physical activity?
In order to make implementation easier, a funding resources section to this plan has been added in
Appendix F. Though not exhaustive, this section can be used as a starting point for exploring various funding
sources for SRTS infrastructure and programming.
75
Chapter VII: Appendices
The following appendices to this plan have been included for the purposes of providing detailed
information and resources to the team. All appendices are referenced in the body of this plan where applicable.
Appendix A: Walk Audit Notes and Map
Appendix B: WikiMap Input
Appendix C: Parent Survey Results
Appendix D: Student Tally Results
Appendix E: State SRTS Funds Subdivision Regulations and Sample Resolution
Appendix F: Funding Resources
76
Park Side
Arrival (10/11/2016, 7:45 AM – 8:10 AM, 50 degrees, calm/no wind)
Walkers/Bikers
No bikers
No walkers
3 families parked along the street and walked into the school with their students.
Bus System
No buses in the back of the school
Dedicated bus lane separate from parent drop lanes
No public transit
Car Loop/Lot
Students dropped at the sidewalk in the drop off lane
If parent is in the lot they will walk their student to the curb
All students were dropped off by the sidewalk next to the school. Most were met by our greeters.
Cones are placed along the curb of the parking lot and sidewalk
Crossing Guards/Patrols
No crossing guards
Morning greeters in the front and back to help students out of cars, hold doors, and keep traffic moving
We had a total of 4 morning greeters.
Bike Racks
Available but not used
None in the back of the school
Pedestrian Paths
Sidewalks
The only paths that are on the school grounds from the sidewalk to the playground.
Sidewalks
Sidewalk goes around the parking area and connects with the city sidewalk.
Bike Routes
There are bike lanes along Lyon Street
Streets
Lyon Street (in front of building) is busy
Prospect Street runs behind the back of the school
Intersections
No intersections or crosswalks on Prospect
Painted crosswalk at Lyon Street & Adobe Road
77
Traffic
No issues – fairly smooth process
Very few cars except people dropping off students
Community Infrastructure (Around School Zone)
Park across the street
Back of the school is a neighborhood setting
Dismissal
▬▬▬
West Side
Arrival (10/11/2016, 7:45 AM-8:10 AM)
Walkers/Bikers
Have to go through the parking lot
Sidewalks do not connect
Bike racks are on a hill and in front of/next to parked cars
Bus System
Cars need to go around buses when they drop off kids
Buses block the flow of traffic
Cars block walkers
Have to move cars
Car Loop/Lot
Parking lot combined with parent drop-off
Cars bottom out when they turn in
Parents have to wait to come in due to buses
Crossing Guards/Patrols
At most of the corners
Bike Rack
At the back of the parking lot
Dismissal (None)
Other Observations
Buses block the traffic along 4th Street
Bus stops at daycare and backs up the traffic
[See map for more observations.]
▬▬▬
78
Marshall Middle
Back of the School
Arrival (7:40 AM – 7:55 AM, 52 degrees, Cloudy)
Walkers/Biker
Back side of the school, no walkers and no bikers
Bus System
Special needs bus (wheelchair & 1-on-1 students)
Car Loop/Lot
Students get dropped off from cars by the sidewalk
Students gets out and walk around to door
Patient drivers
Crossing Guards/Patrols
2 staff members
No crossing guards/patrols
Bike Racks
No bike racks out back
Pedestrian Paths
No pedestrian paths in the back
There is a path across C Street
Sidewalk
There are sidewalks from the main roads to the back entrance of MMS
Plenty of room to walk
Bike Routes
Bike paths on C Street (painted lines)
Signs for bike path
Warning for pedestrian crossing
Streets
C Street – stop sign has a “no left turn” before and after school
Intersections
The cars come down a road off a side street
Limited access to back parking lot
Curb (ADA) access for wheel chairs
Traffic
Traffic was steady and it appeared they all knew the system
Drivers were patient and looking out for pedestrians in the parking lot.
79
Community Infrastructure
Across the main road to the back parking lot are several businesses
Not an attraction to students
No major conflict areas
Dismissal (3:05 PM – 3:20 PM, 48 degrees, cloudy)
Walkers/Bikers
Girls VB players going to Holy Redeemer took the sidewalk.
No bikers
Bus System
Same as the morning (special needs bus)
Car Loop/Lot
Cars had to watch for other vehicles pulling out in front of them.
Crossing Guards/Patrols
1 staff member
No crossing guards
Main Entrance to the School (Southwest)
Arrival (10/11/2016, 7:15 AM – 7:50 AM, 51 degrees, cloudy)
Walkers/Bikers
Most students are accessing the campus from the southwest (Saratoga Street) and also C Street.
Bus System
Buses have separate loop – comes off Saratoga & returns to Saratoga.
Public Transit stops where the parents stop.
Yellow safety line for students waiting for the buses
Car Loop/Lot
Staff is used to control traffic – they wear yellow vests to be visible
Parent loop is south of bus loop
Public transit stops where the parents stop
Crossing Guards/Patrols
Crossing guard located at:
o Saratoga & East James
o Saratoga & C Street
Bike Racks
One bike rack north of the bus loop
One bike rack south of the parent loop
Students walk bikes on the sidewalk by both parents and bus loop
Pedestrian Paths
80
Paved sidewalks on all sides of school for pedestrians
All sidewalks are plowed in the winter
Sidewalk
None
Bike Routes
Bike lanes are painted on roads leading to the school
Bike lane provided in the parent loop (yellow line)
Streets
Typical speed signs, school zone & crossing signs located around the school.
Intersections
Crosswalk at all intersections leading to the school grounds (white paint)
Curb ramps exist on school grounds as well as intersections
¼ miles between crossings
Traffic
Parent Route – big loop with separate entrance and exit points
Same for buses only separate from parent loop
Driver behavior would be described as patient and calm with a few exceptions
Community Infrastructure
Community library next to school on the same grounds
YMCA about ¼-½ mile to the northwest.
Dismissal (none recorded)
▬▬▬
Marshall High
Arrival (10/11/16, 7:30 AM-8:00 AM, warm/windy/clear)
Walkers/Bikers
No walkers were observed arriving to school
3 students rode their bikes to school – both used the pedestrian underpass and entered along the front
entrance sidewalk – 2 went to rack at the gym entrance, 1 to the rack at the Fine Arts entrance
Bus System
Buses drop off at the gym entrance
Buses arrived between 7:30 – 8:00 AM
Car Loop/Lot
Cars were observed dropping students off in both the student parking lots and in front of the schools as
well as the Fine Arts entrance loop.
81
Crossing Guards/Patrols
We have no crossing guards
Bike Racks
1 at Fine Arts entrance – 18 spaces
1 at gymnasium entrance – 18 spaces
Pedestrian Paths
Concrete
Intersections
4-way stop at Tiger Drive and Commencement Boulevard
Traffic
Driver behavior was appropriate
Dismissal (none observed)
[See map for more information]
▬▬▬
True Light
Arrival (10/11/2016, 7:30 AM-8:00 AM, Cloudy, 50 degrees)
Walkers/Bikers
Students use sidewalk for walking and biking
Bus System
No AM buses
Car Loop/Lot
Drop-off/pick-up zone used by parents
Crossing Guards/Patrols
N/A
Needed on East College in the AM
Bike Racks
16 slot bike rack on north side of the building
Pedestrian Paths
Good condition
Some leaves
Plowed in winter
Sidewalks
Good!
82
Bike Routes
N/A
Streets
2 [crossing] signs on East College
No signs on Whitney or High
Crosswalk at East College and Whitney
“No cars on black top/parking lot during school hours” (sign)
Intersections
East College/Whitney
3 signs (1 street/2 curb)
2 crosswalks
Traffic
On East College:
o 7:30 AM, 2 cars/min
o 7:40 AM, 20 cars/min
o 7:50 AM, 42 cars/min
o 8:00 AM, 26 cars/min
No speeding observed
Community Infrastructure
Super America Gas Station: students walk here after school
Dismissal (10/11/2016, 3:00 PM-3:20 PM, Cloudy, 50 degrees)
Walkers/Bikers
Parents walked students across East College
2 bikes crossed East College
Bus System
N/A
Car Loop/Lot
Limited cars today due to volleyball practice
Crossing Guards/Patrols
None
Bike Racks
North side of building
Pedestrian Paths
Clear
Bike Routes
83
Student leave on bikes via
o High Street
o Whitney Street
o East College
Intersections
Whitney & East College is dangerous for unattended students at 3:10 PM
o 2 parent complaints today
Traffic
Slow and busy at 3:10 PM
Community Infrastructure
High school students arriving to pick up siblings at 3:15 PM.
▬▬▬
MATEC
Arrival (10/11/2016, 7:30 AM-8:05 AM, Overcast, 50 degrees)
Walkers/Bikers
From College Drive/across parking lot-walker & biker entrance 4
Walker from entrance 4
5 walkers, 1 biker
2 walkers, 1 biker
Bus System
2 school buses from entrance 4 (7:46 AM)
3 students from bus one, 2 students from bus two, two students from community transit
Bus lane is in front of the school.
2 buses, 1 transit
Car Loop/Lot
Most student & staff traffic from entrance 4
Most daycare traffic from entrance 2
No cones, no signs
4 handicap spots
Lines could be repainted, some drop-off spots are confusing.
2 buses, 4 cars, 1 community transit
Crossing Guards/Patrols
Adult
1 guard in front of Escape Spa
Yes on lighted intersection
Bike Racks
1 rack in front of school entrance
84
Pedestrian Paths
No
Sidewalks
Yes
Bike Routes
None - sidewalks
Streets
30 mph
Traffic light at intersection
Intersections
Stop light to the west of school, 3-way intersection
Traffic
Most driving was respectful
One student arrived late – driving too fast
Cars pull up to school to drop off, day care traffic cuts across parking lot
No clear drop-off “loop” or method
Person parked in the middle of fire lane, but the lines are wrong
Community Infrastructure – Around School Zone
Convenience store directly across 2nd St.
We share parking lots with Escape Spa (across the lot), Western Printing (next door), a daycare, and
businesses with whom we share the building.
Dismissal (10/11/2016, 3:05 PM-3:30 PM), overcast, 46 degrees)
Walkers/Bikers
3 bikers (past Escape Spa)
Two walkers
Bus System
Buses arrived at: 3:15, 3:16, 3:18, 3:27
Community transit pulled up and out through Western Printing (2 students)
Car Loop/Lot
35 kids drove or were picked up (cars came out past Escape and Western)
Crossing Guards
1 adult
Traffic
Most drivers respectful
Some student left too fast
A couple on cell phones
Students exit by Western Printing or Escape Spa.
85
▬▬▬
Samuel Lutheran
Arrival (10/11/2016, 7:30 AM-8:15 AM, cloudy, cool temperature)
Walkers/Bikers
No walkers or bikers, though two bicyclists going elsewhere rode by.
Bus System
2 students rode the bus today
No conflicting traffic
Car Loop/Lot
22 cars dropped off students – some parked and went in with children then left.
Crossing Guards
No corners/crossings
Bike Racks
None
Streets
Signage is good
Traffic
22 cars drove by school along with three buses
Dismissal (10/11/2016, 2:45-3:15, overcast, 48 degrees)
Walkers/Bikers
There were not students who walked or biked to/from school
Bus System
The buses ran smoothly
Car Loop/Lot
The car loop was efficient and there was ample parking for those who needed it.
Crossing Guards/Patrols
There were not crossing guards or patrols
Bike Racks
Six slots in one bike rack
The rack is located under an overhang near the preschool entry
Pedestrian Paths
Cement sidewalks with ramps (they are plowed in the winter)
Sidewalks
86
One low spot
Bike Routes
Only sidewalks
Streets
No intersections are near the school. Speed signs and street signs are visible.
Intersections
There are no intersections near the school.
There are two signs for pedestrian walkways by the school, but no lines are painted on the street.
Unless a student lived directly across the street, there is no reason to cross it. The street is 39 feet wide.
Ramps on sidewalks are accessible.
Traffic
Traffic is fairly light and obeys speed limits
Community Infrastructure around the School Zone
The school is surrounded by apartments.
There are two assisted living homes one block north.
Do I have room to walk? Yes
Is it easy to cross streets? Average
Do drivers behave well? Yes
Is the walk generally pleasant? Yes
▬▬▬
Holy Redeemer
Arrival (10/11/2016,7:30 AM-8:05 AM, clear, no wind, 45 degrees)
Walkers/Bikers
6 Walkers, 2 bikers
Car Loop/Lot
Number of Kids/Staff: 81
Number of Cars: 49
Crossing Guards/Patrols
N/A
3 parents walked their kids across the parking lot
Bike Racks
Located Adjacent to the parking lot and next to crosswalk.
2 racks of 36
Arrival & Dismissal (10/11/2016, 7:30 AM-8:05 AM and 2:45 PM-3:05 PM)
Walkers/Biker
87
Bike arrive via S Whitney and Jean Ave
Walkers come from Lyon St across the soccer fields
Bus System
Arrive via Jean Avenue
Car Loop/Lot
Cars arrive via Jean Ave or S Whitney. Drop at school parking locations
Crossing Guards/Patrols
No guards or student patrols
Supervision of playground by school staff
Bike Racks
One rack observed
Pedestrian Paths
Sidewalks access to school entrance also on Jean Avenue and Whitney
Sidewalks
None noted
Bike Routes
Bike route noted on North side of grade school playground
Streets
30 mph
Stop sign at Jean/Whitney when approaching via Jean Ave
Intersections
No traffic signals or designated crosswalks
Traffic
Drivers generally courteous
Observant of others and students.
Speeds reasonable
Community Infrastructure around School Zone
No adjacent businesses
YMCA three blocks
88
The interactive WikiMap that was used during the planning process can be found at
http://www.wikimapping.com/wikimap/Marshall-SRTS-Plan.html. At that website you can see the comments
attached to all points and lines on the map. Due to the amount of comments (107) left on the map and the fact
that each comment is tied to a geographic point, it is not feasible, nor useful to list them in this plan. Rather,
they should be viewed on the original WikiMapping website.
89
90
91
Page 1 of 13
Parent Survey Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Park Side Elementary School Set ID: 15212 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 633 Date Report Generated: 11/15/2016 % Range of Students Involved in SRTS: Don't Know Tags: Number of Questionnaires Distributed: 633
Number of Questionnaires Analyzed for Report: 60
This report contains information from parents about their children's trip to and from school. The report also reflects parents'
perceptions regarding whether walking and bicycling to school is appropriate for their child. The data used in this report were
collected using the Survey about Walking and Biking to School for Parents form from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Sex of children for parents that provided information
Page 2 of 13
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade in School
Responses per grade
Number
Percent
PreK
7
12%
Kindergarten
23
38%
1
19
32%
2
11
18%
No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 3 of 13
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Distance between home and school
Number of children
Percent
Less than 1/4 mile
3
5%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
6
11%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
5
9%
1 mile up to 2 miles
24
43%
More than 2 miles
18
32%
Don't know or No response: 4 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 4 of 13
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Time of Trip
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning
60
2%
0%
33%
62%
2%
2%
0%
Afternoon
60
3%
0%
80%
15%
2%
0%
0%
No Response Morning: 0 No Response Afternoon: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 7 of 13
Page 8 of 13
School Arrival
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
3
33%
0%
0%
67%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
6
0%
0%
17%
83%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
5
0%
0%
0%
80%
0%
20%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
24
0%
0%
38%
58%
4%
0%
0%
More than 2 miles
18
0%
0%
39%
61%
0%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 4 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
School Departure
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
3
33%
0%
33%
33%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
6
17%
0%
50%
33%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
5
0%
0%
80%
20%
0%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
24
0%
0%
88%
8%
4%
0%
0%
More than 2 miles
18
0%
0%
83%
17%
0%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 4 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 9 of 13
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance they live from school
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance
they live from school
Asked Permission?
Number of Children
Less than 1/4 mile
1/4 mile up to 1/2
mile
1/2 mile up to 1
mile
1 mile up to 2 miles
More than 2 miles
Yes
5
67%
20%
0%
8%
0%
No
50
33%
80%
100%
92%
100%
Don't know or No response: 5 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 8 of 13
Issues reported to affect the decision to not allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who do not walk or bike to/from school
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Issue
Child does not walk/bike to school
Child walks/bikes to school
Distance
72%
0
Amount of Traffic Along Route
65%
0
Speed of Traffic Along Route
58%
0
Safety of Intersections and Crossings
53%
0
Weather or climate
51%
0
Time
30%
0
Crossing Guards
23%
0
Sidewalks or Pathways
23%
0
Adults to Bike/Walk With
19%
0
Convenience of Driving
16%
0
Child's Participation in After School Programs
14%
0
Page 9 of 13
Violence or Crime 7% 0
Number of Respondents per Category
43
0
No response: 17 Note: --Factors are listed from most to least influential for the 'Child does not walk/bike to school' group. --Each column may sum to > 100% because respondent could select more than issue --The calculation used to determine the percentage for each issue is based on the 'Number of Respondents per Category' within the respective columns (Child does not walk/bike to school and Child walks/bikes to school.) If comparing percentages between the two columns, please pay particular attention to each column's number of respondents because the two numbers can differ dramatically.
Page 10 of 13
Parents' opinions about how much their child's school encourages or discourages walking
and biking to/from school
Parents' opinions about how much fun walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Parents' opinions about how healthy walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Page 11 of 13
Comments Section
SurveyID
Comment
1464720
My daughter has had a tough time adjusting to riding the bus after school to daycare. Although there are older kids on the bus going to the same place, it's been overwhelming for her as they already have
their friends that they sit by (which makes her feel alone). Is there any way to implement a buddy system? More information about the assistance these students receive transferring buses at the HS
would also be appreciated.
1464922
My children will never ride bike or walk to school as we live 10 miles away, however if we were in Marshall within close proximity, it may be considered depending on child's age and school being
attended.
1464300
He only walks after school because our daycare is only 2 houses away from school and its with a few other children that also go to that daycare.
1464308
Currently my son goes to Daycare in Marshall and is bussed there after school, however I don't know that I would feel comfortable with him walking/biking there after school due to traffic and safety of intersections and crossings on the school's main road. We live out of town so he would always be
dropped off or would ride the bus from daycare, I would never allow him to walk/bike in the winter months. I do believe that some precautions need to be taken on the school's main road regarding safety
- crossing guards would be a great start!
1464412
As a pre-K child it is very unlikely I would ever let him walk to or from school right now unless he was escorted by an adult.
1464568
For the Parkside school distance and age are my main factors. I would never let him bike or walk at that age. I don't feel they can be trusted when they are that young and too many things can happen in that short amount of time they are unattended. I don't think I would change my mind unless a school was
directly across the street from our house at those age levels.
1481356
We live in Lynd I Don't think I would let my son walk or,bike to marshall!
1464386
My child drop off and pick up (bus) is very congested with trafgic.we live close to a college
1465470
People drive in the bike lane, so I do not allow my children to ride bike in the bike lane even when I am next to them. I love places where there are separate bike paths that cars are unable to drive on, such as the on Saratoga near the new pedestrian bridge. This path is so wonderful for our community!! I would also be interested in having my daughter cross Lyon Street after school to walk to my husband's work if there was a crossing guard, but we have not seen one. A community that is safe to walk and bike in is so
important, thank you for your effort to improve Marshall in this way!!
1464313
With free bussing for all kids who attend Park Side, I have no reason to even consider my children walking to school.
1464358
My son is hard of hearing. So not sure if I will feel comfortable ever with him bike riding
1464441
With the construction of the pedestrian bridge, I would let my son ride bike to school when he would be attending the middle school due to distance. Since I work 8-5, it's convenient for me to just drop him off
prior to going to work.
1464341
Child too young to walk or bike alone
Page 12 of 13
1464577 My child is too young (5) and we live to far from the school for her to walk/bike. The nearest bus stop is 3 blocks and I'm not comfortable with her walking that far alone every day.
1464354
Walking to Parkside is not an option it is to far but west side is only a block away my children will have to walk
1464397
My child rides the bus to and from school every day. I feel as though this survey is not pertinent to us.
1464564
Parkside does not encourage children to ride bikes to school. They do not have bike rakes. Also crossing Lyon street and then Bruce street is very dangerous for these young children.
1464299
4th st. And south view Dr 4 way stop is very dangerous. People don't stop, speed and don't care about their surroundings. Petition have been done and the city refuses to do anything. Saratgoga is very busy
and I don't feel comfortable.
1464394
My daughter rides the special needs bus and will never be able to safely walk/bike herself to/from school. The bus arrives in the morning pretty consistently (within 5 minutes either way) at the
designated pick up time of 7:17a. However, the afternoon drop off time varies widely, arriving at our home anywhere between 3:30p & 4:00p on a standard 3p release day.
Page 13 of 13
Page 1 of 12
Parent Survey Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: West Side Elementary School Set ID: 15213 School Group: Marshall Public Schools Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 350 Date Report Generated: 11/15/2016 % Range of Students Involved in SRTS: Don't Know Tags: Number of Questionnaires Distributed: 350
Number of Questionnaires Analyzed for Report: 34
This report contains information from parents about their children's trip to and from school. The report also reflects parents'
perceptions regarding whether walking and bicycling to school is appropriate for their child. The data used in this report were
collected using the Survey about Walking and Biking to School for Parents form from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Sex of children for parents that provided information
Page 2 of 12
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade in School
Responses per grade
Number
Percent
3
18
53%
4
16
47%
No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 3 of 12
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Distance between home and school
Number of children
Percent
Less than 1/4 mile
5
15%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
4
12%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
11
33%
1 mile up to 2 miles
6
18%
More than 2 miles
7
21%
Don't know or No response: 1 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 4 of 12
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Time of Trip
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning
33
6%
24%
21%
45%
3%
0%
0%
Afternoon
33
12%
24%
45%
18%
0%
0%
0%
No Response Morning: 1 No Response Afternoon: 1 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 5 of 12
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 6 of 12
School Arrival
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
5
20%
60%
0%
20%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
4
25%
0%
25%
50%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
11
0%
45%
18%
36%
0%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
6
0%
0%
33%
67%
0%
0%
0%
More than 2 miles
7
0%
0%
29%
57%
14%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 1 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
School Departure
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
5
40%
60%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
4
25%
0%
50%
25%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
11
9%
45%
27%
18%
0%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
6
0%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%
0%
More than 2 miles
7
0%
0%
57%
43%
0%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 1 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 8 of 12
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance
they live from school
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance
they live from school
Asked Permission?
Number of Children
Less than 1/4 mile
1/4 mile up to 1/2
mile
1/2 mile up to 1
mile
1 mile up to 2 miles
More than 2 miles
Yes
25
80%
100%
91%
67%
43%
No
8
20%
0%
9%
33%
57%
Don't know or No response: 1 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 9 of 12
Issues reported to affect the decision to not allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by parents of children who do not walk or bike to/from school
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Page 9 of 12
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Issue
Child does not walk/bike to school
Child walks/bikes to school
Safety of Intersections and Crossings
79%
75%
Amount of Traffic Along Route
71%
50%
Speed of Traffic Along Route
71%
25%
Distance
43%
50%
Weather or climate
43%
75%
Crossing Guards
36%
75%
Child's Participation in After School Programs
29%
0%
Sidewalks or Pathways
29%
50%
Violence or Crime
21%
25%
Time
21%
25%
Adults to Bike/Walk With
14%
25%
Convenience of Driving
7%
50%
Number of Respondents per Category
14
4
No response: 16 Note: --Factors are listed from most to least influential for the 'Child does not walk/bike to school' group. --Each column may sum to > 100% because respondent could select more than issue --The calculation used to determine the percentage for each issue is based on the 'Number of Respondents per Category' within the respective columns (Child does not walk/bike to school and Child walks/bikes to school.) If comparing percentages between the two columns, please pay particular attention to each column's number of respondents because the two numbers can differ dramatically.
Page 10 of 12
Parents' opinions about how much their child's school encourages or discourages walking
and biking to/from school
Parents' opinions about how much fun walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Parents' opinions about how healthy walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Page 11 of 12
Comments Section
SurveyID
Comment
1464365
After school activities and ni crossing guards is a concern
1464413
She bikes on days that the weather and after school activities allows. Once winter hits she will be getting a ride or taking the bus.
1467351
My biggest area of concern is right by West Side. Parents in vehicles are in too big of a hurry. I have seen them come very close to hitting the cross guards as well as kids on bikes. More police patrol needs to be
added during pick up times. Maybe ticketing parents would slow them down and encourage them to look twice?
1464303
The traffic at the intersection of Saratoga and Southview is a huge concern. Either a traffic guard or traffic light should be installed to help ensure traffic flow can be maintained, yet allow pedestrians and
bikers to safely share the road.
1464339
My child does walk to the YMCA a lot of days after school.
1464717
I think the maturity of the child and just the age has to do with allowing my child to walk home. Weather will also play a part in allowing my child to walk home as well. I will say that motorists (and this includes
school buses too surprisingly) do not do a good job of stopping at crosswalks when there is not a crossing guard.
1464398
My child rides the bus to and from school. I feel as though this doesn't pertain to us.
1464355
I worry about 5th grade and my son having to walk all the way to the middle school in the winter I do home daycare and I am unable to take him
Page 12 of 12
Page 1 of 13
Parent Survey Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Marshall Middle School Set ID: 15214 School Group: Marshall Public Schools Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 642 Date Report Generated: 11/15/2016 % Range of Students Involved in SRTS: Don't Know Tags: Number of Questionnaires Distributed: 642
Number of Questionnaires Analyzed for Report: 54
This report contains information from parents about their children's trip to and from school. The report also reflects parents'
perceptions regarding whether walking and bicycling to school is appropriate for their child. The data used in this report were
collected using the Survey about Walking and Biking to School for Parents form from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Sex of children for parents that provided information
Page 2 of 13
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade in School
Responses per grade
Number
Percent
5
11
20%
6
17
31%
7
13
24%
8
13
24%
No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 3 of 13
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Distance between home and school
Number of children
Percent
Less than 1/4 mile
7
14%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
9
18%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
10
20%
1 mile up to 2 miles
17
33%
More than 2 miles
8
16%
Don't know or No response: 3 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 4 of 13
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Time of Trip
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning
51
12%
22%
20%
47%
0%
0%
0%
Afternoon
52
15%
19%
31%
29%
4%
2%
0%
No Response Morning: 3 No Response Afternoon: 2 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 5 of 13
Page 8 of 13
School Arrival
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School
Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
7
57%
29%
0%
14%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
9
11%
44%
0%
44%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
10
10%
40%
20%
30%
0%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
16
0%
6%
38%
56%
0%
0%
0%
More than 2 miles
8
0%
0%
25%
75%
0%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 4 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
School Departure
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
7
71%
29%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
9
11%
44%
0%
44%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
10
20%
30%
20%
20%
10%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
17
0%
6%
53%
29%
6%
6%
0%
More than 2 miles
8
0%
0%
50%
50%
0%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 3 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 9 of 13
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance they live from school
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance
they live from school
Asked Permission?
Number of Children
Less than 1/4 mile
1/4 mile up to 1/2
mile
1/2 mile up to 1
mile
1 mile up to 2 miles
More than 2 miles
Yes
31
86%
89%
78%
35%
50%
No
19
14%
11%
22%
65%
50%
Don't know or No response: 4 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 10 of 13
Issues reported to affect the decision to not allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by parents of children who do not walk or bike to/from school
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Page 9 of 13
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Issue
Child does not walk/bike to school
Child walks/bikes to school
Amount of Traffic Along Route
76%
45%
Safety of Intersections and Crossings
66%
55%
Speed of Traffic Along Route
62%
45%
Distance
59%
73%
Weather or climate
52%
64%
Sidewalks or Pathways
31%
55%
Time
28%
45%
Convenience of Driving
24%
27%
Child's Participation in After School Programs
24%
45%
Crossing Guards
10%
55%
Violence or Crime
7%
27%
Adults to Bike/Walk With
3%
18%
Number of Respondents per Category
29
11
No response: 14 Note: --Factors are listed from most to least influential for the 'Child does not walk/bike to school' group. --Each column may sum to > 100% because respondent could select more than issue --The calculation used to determine the percentage for each issue is based on the 'Number of Respondents per Category' within the respective columns (Child does not walk/bike to school and Child walks/bikes to school.) If comparing percentages between the two columns, please pay particular attention to each column's number of respondents because the two numbers can differ dramatically.
Page 10 of 13
Parents' opinions about how much their child's school encourages or discourages walking
and biking to/from school
Parents' opinions about how much fun walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Parents' opinions about how healthy walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Page 11 of 13
Comments Section
SurveyID
Comment
1464378
i consider crossing a major highway to be risky. Also, part of the path is remote and I fear for safety or refuge from animals or perpetrators.
1464914
The convenience of driving is due to working at school.
1464395
My son started riding bike to Westside in 3rd grade because we live too close to the school to ride the bus. I only allowed it because my son is very responsible and he rode with an older neighbor boy. Otherwise, I feel 3rd grade is too young to ride bike to Westside given the horrible traffic situation
surrounding that school.
1467352
I do feel that whether or not to allow a child to bike is the parents decision not the schools. In the past the school has said no more biking and there were many nice days after that. It is one thing not to allow in January when the weather is an obvious issue but there can still be very nice days in November. The crossing guards do a very nice job. Would it be possible to add one at the 4 way stop on Saratoga and
Southview?
1464304
A stop light needs to be placed at the Library/Middle school section. There is too much congestion after school and someone is going to get hurt. Crossing guards are only one person and can't control speeding
vehicles.
1464357
intersections are dangerous and traffic is fast, weather is always a issue in MN, more crossing staff would be nice.
1464414
Walks almost every day both ways.
1464325
We live in lynd, so walking or biking is too far for my child to get to and from school.
1464375
He has also been bullied coming from school so we try to transport him as much as possible.
1464415
I feel the biggest concern at the middle school is the bike lane coming into the parking lot on the south (track) end of the parking lot. It's not visible or divided enough from the heavy car flow coming in/out of
the parking lot.
1464566
The middle school encourages bike riding by having lots of bike racks available. The parking lot can be kind of dangerous to get out of at the end of the school day.
1464302
The amount of traffic around the Middle school does not make for a safe commute. Especially in the morning when all the Schwan's employees are arriving at the same time school is starting.
1464421
We drop our son at the back of the middle school. Last year you put up a sign below the stop sign that says No Left Turn during the hours of 7:30-8:30am and 3:00-4:00pm (or something like that). I am assuming this was done to help the flow of traffic. I completely agree. Unfortunately many parents
either can't read or choose to ignore the sign. Every day at both drop off and pick up I am stuck behind someone turning the wrong direction during the designated times. If our police officer was present
there for a few days I am guessing people would start to take notice of the sign and there wouldn't be an issue anymore. Just a thought.
1464366
Whitney Street traffic lights were removed and east college drive is difficult and dangerous to cross even for an adult. That would be preferred route to Lyon st and crossing guard to C st. Other route is through
downtown which has traffic that is too heavy.
Page 12 of 13
Page 13 of 13
Page 1 of 13
Parent Survey Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Marshall High School Set ID: 15215 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 851 Date Report Generated: 11/14/2016 % Range of Students Involved in SRTS: Don't Know Tags: Number of Questionnaires Distributed: 851
Number of Questionnaires Analyzed for Report: 51
This report contains information from parents about their children's trip to and from school. The report also reflects parents'
perceptions regarding whether walking and bicycling to school is appropriate for their child. The data used in this report were
collected using the Survey about Walking and Biking to School for Parents form from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Sex of children for parents that provided information
Page 2 of 13
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade in School
Responses per grade
Number
Percent
9
9
18%
10
20
39%
11
11
22%
12
11
22%
No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 3 of 13
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Distance between home and school
Number of children
Percent
Less than 1/4 mile
0
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
0
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
2
4%
1 mile up to 2 miles
20
42%
More than 2 miles
26
54%
Don't know or No response: 3 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 4 of 13
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Time of Trip
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning
48
0%
0%
4%
88%
6%
0%
2%
Afternoon
49
2%
0%
4%
80%
12%
0%
2%
No Response Morning: 3 No Response Afternoon: 2 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 5 of 13
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 6 of 13
School Arrival
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School
Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
2
0%
0%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
20
0%
0%
10%
85%
0%
0%
5%
More than 2 miles
25
0%
0%
0%
88%
12%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 4 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
School Departure
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
2
0%
0%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
20
5%
0%
5%
75%
10%
0%
5%
More than 2 miles
26
0%
0%
4%
81%
15%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 3 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 7 of 13
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance
they live from school
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance
they live from school
Asked Permission?
Number of Children
Less than 1/4 mile
1/4 mile up to 1/2
mile
1/2 mile up to 1
mile
1 mile up to 2 miles
More than 2 miles
Yes
4
0%
0%
0%
15%
4%
No
44
0%
0%
100%
85%
96%
Don't know or No response: 3 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 8 of 13
Issues reported to affect the decision to not allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who do not walk or bike to/from school
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Page 9 of 13
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Issue
Child does not walk/bike to school
Child walks/bikes to school
Distance
83%
50%
Speed of Traffic Along Route
74%
100%
Amount of Traffic Along Route
71%
50%
Safety of Intersections and Crossings
60%
100%
Weather or climate
57%
0%
Time
43%
0%
Child's Participation in After School Programs
40%
50%
Sidewalks or Pathways
33%
0%
Convenience of Driving
29%
50%
Violence or Crime
21%
0%
Crossing Guards
17%
0%
Adults to Bike/Walk With
7%
0%
Number of Respondents per Category
42
2
No response: 7 Note: --Factors are listed from most to least influential for the 'Child does not walk/bike to school' group. --Each column may sum to > 100% because respondent could select more than issue --The calculation used to determine the percentage for each issue is based on the 'Number of Respondents per Category' within the respective columns (Child does not walk/bike to school and Child walks/bikes to school.) If comparing percentages between the two columns, please pay particular attention to each column's number of respondents because the two numbers can differ dramatically.
Page 10 of 13
Parents' opinions about how much their child's school encourages or discourages walking
and biking to/from school
Parents' opinions about how much fun walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Parents' opinions about how healthy walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Page 11 of 13
Comments Section
SurveyID
Comment
1464296
We live 12 miles from school. I would love to have her walk/bike, but it would probably take an hour each way. The only thing preventing her from doing so is the distance from the school. We are not
moving closer to school, so there is nothing that can be done to change this.
1464323
Walking and biking are NOT encouraged at the highschool. Where are the bike racks? Where are the pedestrian crossings (other than SMSU underpass)? Consider PE credit for walking or biking, even 1 mile per day. Kids are fat.... Also, the intersection from fine arts across 23 to SMSU (and the illegal stream of
inexperienced drivers illegally U-turning there) is incredibly dangerous after school.
1464410
Access to the high school is great for drivers, bikers and walkers. The underground tunnel provides safe access to the high school.
1464411
we are in the country so not helpful data
1466837
Another obstacle is the amount of stuff my child needs to carry with her to and from school. Backpack, large band instrument, sometime marching band items, etc.
1464361
I answered the last section as if I lived in Marshall.
1464399
Not safe crossing highway to high school and underpass by college is to far away.
1464420
My oldest son was hit by a car when biking to school his 6th grade year (Lyon and Saratoga Street intersection). He was ok. There was not a crossing guard there at the time and there is now. There is not but it really discouraged us from sending our children on bikes. Our other son is now 15 and he mopeds
or we drop off at the high school. I am so glad we have the tunnel under the highway so he is able to moped under Highway 23. Otherwise we would be transferring him each day.
1464293
#10 and 11 are confusing to answer. This survey really doesn't apply to us, as our child is driving.
1464382
Two major highways to cross makes it not safe to get to school other than a patent driving
1464920
biking is quite easy from this part of town since the bike trail was built. Thank you, Mayor Byrnes.
1464507
My child was almost struck by an inattentive driver in Hwy 23, and will not be allowed to walk or bike again
1464353
Biking to school in Marshall is really not ideal for any age.
1464333
It is unhealthy to ride across Hwy 23 or even the tunnel under Hwy 23 as it is a place you could get trapped by an attacker
1464334
Does it really matter what the survey results are? The Marshall School board and City of Marshall are always looking for ways to "improve" things with absolutely no regard to what the taxpayers have to pay. Take a look at the existing bike/walk system in place around the high school. It cost big $ and is
rarely used. Parents could care less to issues of safety when it comes to their kids running around town looking for Pokemon, so I fail to believe that there is a "safety" concern regarding how they get to
school. Just put a Pokemon clue near the school and all will be good and well.
1464368
we need bike paths off street. The bike lanes on city streets are dangerous and a waste of public funds.
Page 12 of 13
1464921 Daughter DOES NOT RIDE THE BUS
1464416
This is a really poor survey for high school. My main complaint with traffic safety at the high school is the speed and chaos during the 5-10 minutes right before and after school. I would like to see traffic police
patrolling (even directing) traffic during these heavy traffic times.
Page 13 of 13
Page 1 of 13
Parent Survey Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: True Light (Marshall Area Christian) Set ID: 15216 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 113 Date Report Generated: 11/14/2016 % Range of Students Involved in SRTS: Don't Know Tags: Number of Questionnaires Distributed: 113
Number of Questionnaires Analyzed for Report: 31
This report contains information from parents about their children's trip to and from school. The report also reflects parents'
perceptions regarding whether walking and bicycling to school is appropriate for their child. The data used in this report were
collected using the Survey about Walking and Biking to School for Parents form from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Sex of children for parents that provided information
Page 2 of 13
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade in School
Responses per grade
Number
Percent
PreK
2
6%
Kindergarten
5
16%
1
1
3%
2
9
29%
3
2
6%
4
4
13%
5
6
19%
8
2
6%
No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 3 of 13
Page 4 of 13
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Distance between home and school
Number of children
Percent
Less than 1/4 mile
7
23%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
2
6%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
4
13%
1 mile up to 2 miles
10
32%
More than 2 miles
8
26%
Don't know or No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 5 of 13
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Time of Trip
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning
31
13%
10%
0%
71%
6%
0%
0%
Afternoon
31
19%
10%
0%
65%
6%
0%
0%
No Response Morning: 0 No Response Afternoon: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 6 of 13
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 7 of 13
School Arrival
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
7
57%
14%
0%
29%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
2
0%
50%
0%
50%
0%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
4
0%
0%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
10
0%
0%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%
More than 2 miles
8
0%
13%
0%
63%
25%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
School Departure
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
7
71%
14%
0%
14%
0%
0%
0%
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
2
0%
50%
0%
0%
50%
0%
0%
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
4
25%
0%
0%
75%
0%
0%
0%
1 mile up to 2 miles
10
0%
0%
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%
More than 2 miles
8
0%
13%
0%
75%
13%
0%
0%
Don't know or No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 8 of 13
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance
they live from school
Percent of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by distance
they live from school
Asked Permission?
Number of Children
Less than 1/4 mile
1/4 mile up to 1/2
mile
1/2 mile up to 1
mile
1 mile up to 2 miles
More than 2 miles
Yes
23
100%
100%
50%
100%
25%
No
8
0%
0%
50%
0%
75%
Don't know or No response: 0 Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 9 of 13
Issues reported to affect the decision to not allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who do not walk or bike to/from school
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Page 10 of 13
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Issue
Child does not walk/bike to school
Child walks/bikes to school
Safety of Intersections and Crossings
82%
60%
Amount of Traffic Along Route
77%
40%
Speed of Traffic Along Route
68%
40%
Crossing Guards
55%
40%
Distance
55%
100%
Weather or climate
32%
80%
Violence or Crime
23%
0%
Sidewalks or Pathways
23%
40%
Child's Participation in After School Programs
14%
80%
Time
14%
60%
Adults to Bike/Walk With
14%
0%
Convenience of Driving
9%
20%
Number of Respondents per Category
22
5
No response: 4 Note: --Factors are listed from most to least influential for the 'Child does not walk/bike to school' group. --Each column may sum to > 100% because respondent could select more than issue --The calculation used to determine the percentage for each issue is based on the 'Number of Respondents per Category' within the respective columns (Child does not walk/bike to school and Child walks/bikes to school.) If comparing percentages between the two columns, please pay particular attention to each column's number of respondents because the two numbers can differ dramatically.
Page 11 of 13
Parents' opinions about how much their child's school encourages or discourages walking
and biking to/from school
Parents' opinions about how much fun walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Parents' opinions about how healthy walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Page 12 of 13
Comments Section
SurveyID
Comment
1466325
Our daughter needs to cross the busiest street In Marshall. I do not feel she would be seen or be safe without a crossing guard or some kind of traffic light. Thank you.
1467654
Crossing busy roads it a big concern for our family. We teach our kids to cross at places with crossing guards and at lights, however the College Drive and main street light doesn't always show "walk" after
the button is pushed and so the kids just go across there when they think it is safe. I'm not sure they are the best judge of when it is safe without a working "walk" light. Also, many kids try to cross College Drive
near True Light School and it is a nightmare. Something needs to be done near the school for the kids and cars for that matter to safely cross there.
1467258
I am glad there are crossing guards on country club by West side. Would be great if there were crossing guards by True Light School for them to cross without worrying about the traffic and the sun coming
up(which makes it hard to see while driving) in the morning by the school. My two children love biking with three other children from the neighborhood.
1471206
When he bikes past West side school (I have been with him when it happened) he got yelled at by a teacher, to walk his bike past the front of the school on the side walk where the buses unload. I will not let him ride on the street by the armory side of the street. That is to dangerous. I have instructed him to ride his bike on the sidewalk in that area to take advantage of the two crossing guards posted there. The one on country club drive and the one on Hwy 19. Then he continues on all the way to his school which
is about 2 more miles. He bikes mostly on sidewalks because that is exactly where I have told him to bike and is safer that the streets in the mornings. People are not paying enough attention to bikers and
walkers.
1467025
The walking and biking are to either friends or family homes in Marshall near the school.
1467357
Crossing main street is the biggest concern
1466299
I am hesitant to let my kids cross college drive, and only allow them to walk home due to limited other options, they walk together, and only one busy street to cross. I would feel more comfortable if there
were a crossing guard at college drive by the school. I don't think I would allow this child to cross without having a sibling to cross with.
1467094
From our school there are no stop lights or crossing guard for children to safely cross East College Drive so many choose not to walk.
1467003
I think it would be great to have more crossing guards here in Marshall.
1467053
I believe a crossing guard is needed at East College drive.
1466391
We live out of town, so it's not very realistic for our likes to walk or bike to school.
Page 13 of 13
Page 14 of 11
Parent Survey Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: MATEC Set ID: 15217 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 01/13/2017 % Range of Students Involved in SRTS: Don't Know Tags: Number of Questionnaires Distributed: 0
Number of Questionnaires Analyzed for Report: 5
This report contains information from parents about their children's trip to and from school. The report also reflects parents'
perceptions regarding whether walking and bicycling to school is appropriate for their child. The data used in this report were
collected using the Survey about Walking and Biking to School for Parents form from the National Center for Safe Routes to
School.
**Because less than 30 questionnaires are included in this report, each graph and table display counts rather than
percentage information.
Page 15 of 11
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade in School
Responses per grade
Number
PreK
3
8
1
12
1
No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 16 of 11
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Distance between home and school
Number of children
Less than 1/4 mile
0
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
0
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
1
1 mile up to 2 miles
0
More than 2 miles
2
Don't know or No response: 2 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 17 of 11
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Time of Trip
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning
3
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
Afternoon
3
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
No Response Morning: 2 No Response Afternoon: 2 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 5 of 11
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 6 of 11
School Arrival
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 mile up to 2 miles
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
More than 2 miles
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
Don't know or No response: 2 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
School Departure
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 mile up to 2 miles
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
More than 2 miles
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
Don't know or No response: 2 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 7 of 11
Number of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by
distance they live from school
Asked Permission?
Number of Children
Less than 1/4 mile
1/4 mile up to 1/2
mile
1/2 mile up to 1
mile
1 mile up to 2 miles
More than 2 miles
Yes
0
0
0
0
0
0
No
3
0
0
1
0
2
Don't know or No response: 2 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 8 of 11
Issues reported to affect the decision to not allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who do not walk or bike to/from school
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Issue
Child does not walk/bike to school
Child walks/bikes to school
Distance
2
0
Time
1
0
Child's Participation in After School Programs
1
0
Convenience of Driving
1
0
Amount of Traffic Along Route
1
0
Violence or Crime
1
0
Safety of Intersections and Crossings
1
0
Weather or climate
1
0
Sidewalks or Pathways
1
0
Adults to Bike/Walk With
0
0
Crossing Guards
0
0
Page 9 of 11
Speed of Traffic Along Route 0 0
Number of Respondents per Category
2
0
No response: 3 Note: --Factors are listed from most to least influential for the 'Child does not walk/bike to school' group.
Page 10 of 11
Parents' opinions about how much their child's school encourages or discourages walking
and biking to/from school
Level of support
Number of children
Strongly Encourages
1
Encourages
0
Neither
2
Discourages
0
Strongly Discourages
0
Parents' opinions about how much fun walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Level of fun
Number of children
Very Fun
0
Fun
0
Neutral
2
Boring
1
Very Boring
0
Parents' opinions about how healthy walking and biking to/from school is for their child
How healthy
Number of children
Very Healthy
1
Healthy
2
Neutral
0
Unhealthy
0
Very Unhealthy
0
Page 11 of 11
Comments Section
(none)
Page 12 of 15
Parent Survey Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Samuel Lutheran Set ID: 15219 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 01/13/2017 % Range of Students Involved in SRTS: Don't Know Tags: Number of Questionnaires Distributed: 0
Number of Questionnaires Analyzed for Report: 7
This report contains information from parents about their children's trip to and from school. The report
also reflects parents' perceptions regarding whether walking and bicycling to school is appropriate for their
child. The data used in this report were collected using the Survey about Walking and Biking to School for
Parents form from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
**Because less than 30 questionnaires are included in this report, each graph and table display counts
rather than percentage information.
Page 13 of 15
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade in School
Responses per grade
Number
PreK
1
Kindergarten
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
Page 14 of 15
No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 15 of 15
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Distance between home and school
Number of children
Less than 1/4 mile
0
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
1
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
0
1 mile up to 2 miles
1
More than 2 miles
5
Page 16 of 15
Don't know or No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Time of Trip
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning
7
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
Afternoon
7
0
0
1
6
0
0
0
No Response Morning: 0 No Response Afternoon: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 7 of 15
Page 8 of 15
Page 9 of 15
School Arrival
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School
Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 mile up to 2 miles
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
More than 2 miles
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
Don't know or No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
School Departure
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School
Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 mile up to 2 miles
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
More than 2 miles
5
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
Don't know or No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 10 of 15
Number of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by
distance they live from school
Asked
Permission?
Number of
Children
Less than 1/4
mile
1/4 mile up to
1/2 mile
1/2 mile up to 1
mile
1 mile up to 2 miles
More than 2 miles
Yes
0
0
0
0
0
0
No
7
0
1
0
1
5
Don't know or No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 11 of 15
Issues reported to affect the decision to not allow a child to walk or bike to/from
school by parents of children who do not walk or bike to/from school
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Issue
Child does not walk/bike to school
Child walks/bikes to school
Distance
5
0
Time
3
0
Weather or climate
3
0
Convenience of Driving
2
0
Speed of Traffic Along Route
2
0
Amount of Traffic Along Route
1
0
Adults to Bike/Walk With
0
0
Sidewalks or Pathways
0
0
Safety of Intersections and Crossings
0
0
Page 12 of 15
Crossing Guards
0
0
Violence or Crime
0
0
Child's Participation in After School Programs
0
0
Number of Respondents per Category
6
0
No response: 1 Note: --Factors are listed from most to least influential for the 'Child does not walk/bike to school' group.
Page 13 of 15
Parents' opinions about how much their child's school encourages or discourages
walking and biking to/from school
Level of support
Number of children
Strongly Encourages
0
Encourages
0
Neither
6
Discourages
1
Strongly Discourages
0
Parents' opinions about how much fun walking and biking to/from school is for their
child
Level of fun
Number of children
Very Fun
0
Fun
0
Neutral
4
Boring
0
Very Boring
1
Parents' opinions about how healthy walking and biking to/from school is for their child
How healthy
Number of children
Very Healthy
1
Healthy
3
Neutral
1
Unhealthy
0
Very Unhealthy
0
Page 14 of 15
Page 1 of 12
Comments Section
SurveyID
Comment
1464460
We live in Vesta MN, so there probably isn't much on this survey that's actually helpful.
Page 15 of 15
Page 2 of 12
Parent Survey Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Holy Redeemer Set ID: 15218 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 01/13/2017 % Range of Students Involved in SRTS: Don't Know Tags: Number of Questionnaires Distributed: 0
Number of Questionnaires Analyzed for Report: 25
This report contains information from parents about their children's trip to and from school. The report also reflects parents'
perceptions regarding whether walking and bicycling to school is appropriate for their child. The data used in this report were
collected using the Survey about Walking and Biking to School for Parents form from the National Center for Safe Routes to
School.
**Because less than 30 questionnaires are included in this report, each graph and table display counts rather than
percentage information.
Page 3 of 12
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade levels of children represented in survey
Grade in School
Responses per grade
Number
Kindergarten
4
1
1
3
3
4
1
5
6
6
6
7
1
8
3
No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 3 of 12
Page 5 of 12
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Parent estimate of distance from child's home to school
Distance between home and school
Number of children
Less than 1/4 mile
3
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
1
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
3
1 mile up to 2 miles
9
More than 2 miles
9
Don't know or No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 6 of 12
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Typical mode of arrival at and departure from school
Time of Trip
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning
25
2
2
5
14
1
1
0
Afternoon
24
2
2
8
12
0
0
0
No Response Morning: 0 No Response Afternoon: 1 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 6 of 12
Typical mode of school arrival and departure by distance child lives from school
Page 7 of 12
School Arrival
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
3
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
3
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1 mile up to 2 miles
9
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
More than 2 miles
9
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
Don't know or No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
School Departure
Distance
Number within
Distance
Walk
Bike
School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Less than 1/4 mile
3
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1/2 mile up to 1 mile
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1 mile up to 2 miles
9
0
1
4
4
0
0
0
More than 2 miles
8
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
Don't know or No response: 1 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 8 of 12
Number of children who have asked for permission to walk or bike to/from school by
distance they live from school
Asked Permission?
Number of Children
Less than 1/4 mile
1/4 mile up to 1/2
mile
1/2 mile up to 1
mile
1 mile up to 2 miles
More than 2 miles
Yes
10
3
1
1
4
1
No
15
0
0
2
5
8
Don't know or No response: 0 Numbers rather than percents are displayed because the number of respondents for this question was less than 30.
Page 9 of 12
Issues reported to affect the decision to not allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who do not walk or bike to/from school
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Page 10 of 12
Issues reported to affect the decision to allow a child to walk or bike to/from school by
parents of children who already walk or bike to/from school
Issue
Child does not walk/bike to school
Child walks/bikes to school
Distance
15
2
Amount of Traffic Along Route
11
2
Child's Participation in After School Programs
9
1
Safety of Intersections and Crossings
9
2
Speed of Traffic Along Route
8
2
Time
7
1
Weather or climate
7
2
Convenience of Driving
5
1
Sidewalks or Pathways
5
2
Crossing Guards
4
1
Adults to Bike/Walk With
2
1
Violence or Crime
1
1
Number of Respondents per Category
20
2
No response: 3 Note: --Factors are listed from most to least influential for the 'Child does not walk/bike to school' group.
Parents' opinions about how much their child's school encourages or discourages walking
and biking to/from school
Level of support
Number of children
Strongly Encourages
0
Encourages
0
Neither
24
Discourages
0
Strongly Discourages
0
Parents' opinions about how much fun walking and biking to/from school is for their child
Level of fun
Number of children
Very Fun
2
Fun
8
Neutral
14
Boring
0
Very Boring
0
Parents' opinions about how healthy walking and biking to/from school is for their child
How healthy
Number of children
Very Healthy
10
Healthy
13
Neutral
1
Unhealthy
0
Very Unhealthy
0
Comments Section
SurveyID
Comment
1465047
My child doesn't have the option to walk or ride bike to and from home due to distance but could to the library, another school for activities, or grandma's. I find that the majority of people are inattentive to
children even in proximity to a school and often unwilling to stop at unattended intersections for young children. (From experience)
1465042
People texting and driving is a BIG problem
1466302
Walking and biking is hard when you have a musical instrument. I feel there needs to be some days they can stay at school to allow for students to walk/bike. Crossing Guards need to be more aware. They can't just walk into the road ways they need to look as well. The guard that is currently at Lyon and Saratoga
has to big of an area to cover for one person.
1464945
I also worry about bullying, but that can happen on the bus as well.
1464947
We live in the country and by a major highway so there is no way our children would be able to walk or ride bike to school. This survey should have an option to say if you live within the cities limits or not.
1465202
If there was one thing I could change about my child's school transportation, it is the length of his ride on the school bus. The child is on the bus for 1 hour and 15 minutes each way from school. They need to improve their bus transportation more than the walking transportation. there are people available to
help kids out of school and they do a really good job of helping across roads.
1464949
My child is in kindergarten. He is too young to walk or ride bike anywhere without an adult or much older child.
Page 12 of 12
Page 1 of 3
Student Travel Tally Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Park Side Elementary School Set ID: 22054 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 11/14/2016 % of Students reached by SRTS activities: Don't Know Tags: Number of Classrooms Included in Report: 23
This report contains information from your school's classrooms about students' trip to and from school. The data used in this
report were collected using the in-class Student Travel Tally questionnaire from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning 1404 0.5% 0.1% 56% 42% 2% 0.3% 0%
Afternoon 1365 2% 0% 74% 22% 3% 0.2% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 2 of 3
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Tuesday AM 455 0.9% 0.2% 59% 38% 2% 0.2% 0%
Tuesday PM 459 0.9% 0% 77% 20% 2% 0.2% 0%
Wednesday AM 522 0.6% 0.2% 52% 46% 2% 0.4% 0%
Wednesday PM 466 0.9% 0% 74% 23% 2% 0.2% 0%
Thursday AM 427 0% 0% 57% 41% 2% 0.2% 0%
Thursday PM 440 3% 0% 70% 22% 5% 0.2% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Page 3 of 3
Travel Mode by Weather Conditions
Travel Mode by Weather Condition
Weather Condition
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Sunny 1162 1% 0% 65% 31% 2% 0.2% 0%
Rainy 23 0% 0% 70% 22% 9% 0% 0%
Overcast 1584 0.8% 0.1% 64% 33% 2% 0.3% 0%
Snow 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Student Travel Tally Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: West Side Elementary School Set ID: 22052 School Group: Marshall Public Schools Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 11/14/2016 % of Students reached by SRTS activities: Don't Know
Tags: Number of Classrooms Included in Report: 15
This report contains information from your school's classrooms about students' trip to and from school. The data used in this
report were collected using the in-class Student Travel Tally questionnaire from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning 899 6% 9% 44% 39% 1% 0.3% 0.2%
Afternoon 920 12% 9% 47% 29% 1% 1.0% 1.0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Tuesday AM 306 6% 11% 46% 35% 1.0% 0.3% 0%
Tuesday PM 310 11% 12% 47% 26% 1% 1.0% 1%
Wednesday AM 289 6% 8% 42% 42% 1% 0.3% 0.3%
Wednesday PM 308 9% 8% 48% 32% 1% 1.0% 0.3%
Thursday AM 304 6% 8% 43% 41% 1.0% 0.3% 0.3%
Thursday PM 302 15% 7% 46% 29% 1.0% 1.0% 1%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Travel Mode by Weather Conditions
Travel Mode by Weather Condition
Weather Condition
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Sunny 597 12% 8% 47% 30% 1% 0.7% 1%
Rainy 61 8% 15% 54% 20% 2% 0% 2%
Overcast 1161 7% 9% 44% 37% 1% 0.7% 0.3%
Snow 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Student Travel Tally Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Marshall Middle School Set ID: 22051 School Group: Marshall Public Schools Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 11/22/2016 % of Students reached by SRTS activities: Don't Know
Tags: Number of Classrooms Included in Report: 36
This report contains information from your school's classrooms about students' trip to and from school. The data used in this
report were collected using the in-class Student Travel Tally questionnaire from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning 1663 10% 10% 34% 41% 5% 0.1% 0.1%
Afternoon 1599 18% 10% 35% 32% 5% 0.1% 0.4%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Tuesday AM 547 11% 12% 31% 41% 5% 0% 0%
Tuesday PM 527 19% 12% 31% 32% 5% 0.2% 0.6%
Wednesday AM 558 9% 9% 34% 42% 5% 0.2% 0.2%
Wednesday PM 526 17% 10% 35% 32% 5% 0.2% 0.6%
Thursday AM 558 9% 9% 35% 41% 5% 0% 0%
Thursday PM 546 19% 9% 38% 30% 4% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Travel Mode by Weather Conditions
Travel Mode by Weather Condition
Weather Condition
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Sunny 1174 15% 9% 36% 35% 5% 0.2% 0%
Rainy 68 16% 9% 31% 34% 6% 0% 4%
Overcast 2020 14% 11% 33% 37% 5% 0.0% 0.2%
Snow 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Student Travel Tally Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Marshall High School Set ID: 22050 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 11/14/2016 % of Students reached by SRTS activities: Don't Know
Tags: Number of Classrooms Included in Report: 23
This report contains information from your school's classrooms about students' trip to and from school. The data used in this
report were collected using the in-class Student Travel Tally questionnaire from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning 1152 0.1% 0.6% 33% 54% 11% 0.3% 1%
Afternoon 1193 0.8% 0.7% 27% 55% 13% 0.3% 2%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Tuesday AM 352 0% 0.6% 33% 55% 10% 0.3% 1%
Tuesday PM 359 0.8% 0.8% 25% 57% 13% 0% 3%
Wednesday AM 407 0% 0.5% 32% 53% 13% 0.2% 1%
Wednesday PM 420 0.7% 0.5% 29% 54% 13% 0.2% 3%
Thursday AM 393 0.3% 0.8% 34% 54% 10% 0.5% 1%
Thursday PM 414 1.0% 0.7% 29% 55% 13% 0.7% 1.0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Travel Mode by Weather Conditions
Travel Mode by Weather Condition
Weather Condition
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Sunny 688 0.4% 0.3% 22% 61% 15% 0.4% 1%
Rainy 34 0% 0% 47% 47% 6% 0% 0%
Overcast 1606 0.5% 0.8% 33% 53% 11% 0.3% 2%
Snow 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Student Travel Tally Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: True Light (Marshall Area Christian) Set ID: 22056 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 11/14/2016 % of Students reached by SRTS activities: Don't Know
Tags: Number of Classrooms Included in Report: 7
This report contains information from your school's classrooms about students' trip to and from school. The data used in this
report were collected using the in-class Student Travel Tally questionnaire from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning 244 9% 4% 0.8% 81% 6% 0% 0%
Afternoon 244 12% 3% 0% 70% 13% 0.8% 1%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Tuesday AM 81 7% 2% 1% 77% 12% 0% 0%
Tuesday PM 82 15% 2% 0% 73% 7% 1% 1%
Wednesday AM 81 9% 5% 0% 83% 4% 0% 0%
Wednesday PM 80 10% 4% 0% 68% 18% 0% 1%
Thursday AM 82 10% 4% 1% 83% 2% 0% 0%
Thursday PM 82 12% 2% 0% 68% 15% 1% 1%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Travel Mode by Weather Conditions
Travel Mode by Weather Condition
Weather Condition
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Sunny 170 12% 2% 0.6% 76% 6% 1% 0.6%
Rainy 22 14% 5% 0% 73% 9% 0% 0%
Overcast 296 9% 4% 0.3% 75% 11% 0% 0.7%
Snow 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Student Travel Tally Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: MATEC Set ID: 22060 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 01/13/2017 % of Students reached by SRTS activities: Don't Know Tags:
Number of Classrooms Included in Report: 9
This report contains information from your school's classrooms about students' trip to and from school. The data used in this
report were collected using the in-class Student Travel Tally questionnaire from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning 159 8% 5% 11% 63% 10% 2% 0.6%
Afternoon 138 9% 6% 9% 59% 14% 2% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Tuesday AM 47 11% 4% 11% 62% 9% 2% 2%
Tuesday PM 42 14% 5% 10% 55% 12% 5% 0%
Wednesday AM 56 9% 4% 13% 61% 13% 2% 0%
Wednesday PM 47 9% 4% 9% 62% 17% 0% 0%
Thursday AM 56 5% 7% 11% 66% 9% 2% 0%
Thursday PM 49 6% 8% 10% 61% 12% 2% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Travel Mode by Weather Conditions
Travel Mode by Weather Condition
Weather Condition
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Sunny 64 6% 13% 11% 61% 6% 3% 0%
Rainy 13 8% 0% 31% 54% 0% 8% 0%
Overcast 220 10% 4% 9% 62% 14% 1% 0.5%
Snow 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Student Travel Tally Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Samuel Lutheran Set ID: 22061 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 01/13/2017 % of Students reached by SRTS activities: Don't Know Tags: Number of Classrooms Included in Report: 6
This report contains information from your school's classrooms about students' trip to and from school. The data used in
this report were collected using the in-class Student Travel Tally questionnaire from the National Center for Safe Routes to
School.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning 125 0% 0% 7% 84% 9% 0% 0%
Afternoon 105 0% 0% 14% 81% 5% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Tuesday AM 50 0% 0% 4% 86% 10% 0% 0%
Tuesday PM 49 0% 0% 10% 90% 0% 0% 0%
Wednesday AM 50 0% 0% 12% 78% 10% 0% 0%
Wednesday PM 31 0% 0% 32% 55% 13% 0% 0%
Thursday AM 25 0% 0% 4% 92% 4% 0% 0%
Thursday PM 25 0% 0% 0% 96% 4% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Travel Mode by Weather Conditions
Travel Mode by Weather Condition
Weather Condition
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Sunny 69 0% 0% 13% 78% 9% 0% 0%
Rainy 5 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0%
Overcast 156 0% 0% 10% 84% 6% 0% 0%
Snow 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Student Travel Tally Report: One School in One Data Collection Period
School Name: Holy Redeemer Set ID: 22058 School Group: Marshall Safe Routes to School Month and Year Collected: October 2016 School Enrollment: 0 Date Report Generated: 01/13/2017 % of Students reached by SRTS activities: Don't Know Tags:
Number of Classrooms Included in Report: 19
This report contains information from your school's classrooms about students' trip to and from school. The data used in this
report were collected using the in-class Student Travel Tally questionnaire from the National Center for Safe Routes to School.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School Bus
Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Morning 769 5% 1% 18% 72% 3% 0% 0%
Afternoon 704 6% 1% 23% 64% 4% 1% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Morning and Afternoon Travel Mode Comparison by Day
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike
School Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Tuesday AM 259 6% 1% 18% 70% 4% 0% 0%
Tuesday PM 245 7% 0.4% 25% 64% 2% 1% 0%
Wednesday AM 256 5% 2% 18% 71% 3% 0% 0%
Wednesday PM 242 5% 2% 22% 64% 6% 2% 0%
Thursday AM 254 4% 0.8% 18% 75% 3% 0% 0%
Thursday PM 217 6% 2% 23% 64% 5% 0.9% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Travel Mode by Weather Conditions
Travel Mode by Weather Condition
Weather Condition
Number of Trips
Walk
Bike School
Bus Family Vehicle
Carpool
Transit
Other
Sunny 503 7% 0.8% 25% 63% 3% 1.0% 0%
Rainy 66 6% 0% 14% 73% 6% 2% 0%
Overcast 904 5% 2% 18% 71% 4% 0.4% 0%
Snow 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Safe Routes to School Eligibility Changes for State Funds
2015 Eligibility Changes In 2015, the following eligibility requirement was added to the state SRTS program:
Minnesota Statutes 174.40, subd. 4a
Subd. 4a. Eligibility. A statutory or home rule charter city, county, or town is eligible to receive
funding under this section only if it has adopted subdivision regulations that require safe routes to
school infrastructure in developments authorized on or after June 1, 2016.
How does the change affect eligibility for non-infrastructure grants?
This eligibility requirement does not apply to non-infrastructure funds. There is no change to
eligibility for mini-grants, bicycle fleets, or planning assistance grants.
How does the change affect eligibility for infrastructure grants? The
eligibility requirement will be added to statewide SRTS infrastructure solicitations when state funds
are available. To prepare for future solicitations, MnDOT recommends communities review their
subdivision regulations with their SRTS team, local planners, attorneys and elected officials to see if
they meet the requirements or should adopt new subdivision regulations.
What is SRTS infrastructure? A definition for SRTS infrastructure was not provided under Minnesota Statutes 174.40. Since the
program is modeled after the federal program, eligible SRTS infrastructure–related projects and
improvements for non-motorized transportation under the federal SRTS program may be considered
SRTS infrastructure. For examples of typical SRTS infrastructure projects in Minnesota funded
through the SRTS program, check out projects previously awarded projects under the grant history
section on the grants page.
What will a city or town need to include in an application? The city or town applying for infrastructure funds will be asked to provide a signed resolution by
their governing board acknowledging and confirming compliance with the requirements under
Minnesota Statutes 174.40, subd. 4a.
What will a county sponsor need to include in an application? The county sponsor is acting on behalf of the city or town and will be asked to certify that the city or
town receiving the funding assistance has met the statute requirements.
Note: This does not have any impact on the 2015 statewide SRTS solicitation with federal funds.
Visit the MnDOT SRTS website for more information.
Many pedestrian infrastructure projects in Minnesota use one or more of the following funding sources. Note
that program requirements and deadlines are subject to change. Confirm this information, and obtain more
details through the websites and contacts provided.
1) Transportation Alternatives (TA) Funding
TA combines funding from the SAFETEA-LU Transportation Enhancements, Safe Routes to School
infrastructure, Scenic Byways programs. TA is part of the federal transportation act referred to as FASTACT.
This consolidated program provides funding for a variety of alternative transportation projects, including
many that were previously eligible activities under the separate funding programs.
TA funding solicitation
Solicitation for TAP funding will be at the same time throughout the state.
Letter of Intent (LOI)2. Step one is to submit an LOI. In SW Minnesota, the SRDC will contact
applicants to help review the project proposal and the steps necessary for delivering a federally funded
project prior to local communities and regional agencies submitting a full grant application. The
purpose of the LOI review is to help applicants refine the focus of their application, improve the
application request, and to help them identify if there would be elements that would delay a project.
Project eligibility, serving a transportation purpose, deliverability in the year programmed, local
match, responsibility for various components of the application and project are key components
discussed during the LOI.
LOI review worksheet. The SRDC will submit to the applicant and the ATP a LOI worksheet that
covered what was discussed during the review. The LOI worksheet will identify the recommendation
to proceed to a full application, if there are recommendations to the applicant as they develop their
application.
2) Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources (DNR) Administered Park and Trail Grants
DNR administers several trail grants with funding from the federal and state governments. All are
reimbursement programs, and require matching funding. Grants are awarded for the following fiscal year.
Grant administration and review is centralized; applicants compete statewide. Information on all of the grants:
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/grants/recreation/index.html
A) Federal Recreational Trail Program
$150,000 maximum, $1,000 minimum grant; ax equipment request is $75,000 at 50% match, under
75,000 is a 25% match.
Approximately $2 million available annually statewide
30% to non-motorized projects 30% to motorized projects, 40% to projects with motorized and non-
motorized usage;
25% cash or in kind match (in-kind must be preapproved); federal funds can be used as match in some
cases, but 10% of the project must include non-federal funds and be pre-approved.
State trail corridors are eligible
Applications due annually, last week of February
B) Local Trail Connections Program: To provide grants to local units of government to promote relatively
short trail connections between where people live and desirable locations, not to develop significant new
trails. Funding for this grant program is from "In Lieu Of" lottery proceeds. This program is established
in Minnesota Statutes 85.019.
$150,000 maximum, $5,000 minimum grant
$800,000 total statewide was available for 2017, divided between three Park and Trail grant programs.
2 Some ATP’s consider whether an applicant has submitted a LOI as part of the project scoring criteria.
50% non-state cash match required; federal recreational trail program grants may be used as match
Priority for trail project funding will be given to projects that provide significant connectivity.
Considerations also include trail length, expected amount and type of use, and quality and attractiveness
of natural and cultural resources
Applications due annually on last week of March
Eligible projects: Eligible projects include acquisition and development of trail facilities. Projects must
result in a trail linkage that is immediately available for use by the general public. Trail linkages include
connecting where people live (e.g. residential areas within cities, entire communities) and significant
public resources (e.g. historical areas, open space, parks and/or other trails). Acquisition of trail right-of-
way is eligible only when proposed in conjunction with trail development. Acquisition projects require a
perpetual easement for recreational purposes. Development projects require a 20 year maintenance
commitment by the project sponsor. Projects inside state park boundaries, state recreation areas, on state
trail corridors and elements of the Regional Open Space System in the Twin Cities Metro System are not
eligible.
Greater Minnesota Regional Parks and Trails Commission http://www.gmrptcommission.org/ A program
using state sales tax funds provided by the 2008 Clean Water, Land and Legacy Amendment.
Application for regional designation is due at the end of April. Must have a Master Plan that can be
developed if the applicant ranks high to be eligible for funding.
A) Regional Trail Grant Program
$250,000 maximum, $5,000 minimum grant
$1,005,000 total statewide was available for 2013, divided between this and the Local Trail Connections
25% non-state cash match required; federal recreational trail program grants may be used as match
Projects outside Twin Cities metro area only are eligible
Projects in state trail corridors, state recreation areas and state parks are ineligible
Applications due annually the last week of March
3) State Bonding
Every other year in even numbered years the State Legislature approves a large bonding bill to fund major
capital improvements. The State of Minnesota sells General Obligation Tax Exempt and Taxable Bonds, and
Revenue Bonds. The proceeds from the sale of General Obligation bonds are used to pay the cost of building
the capital projects that are approved by the Legislature and the Governor. For several years, trail acquisition
and development projects have received funding in this manner. Most of the bonding funds for trails have
been allocated to State trails, but some “regional” trails, and even a few local trails have received bonding
funding.
Typical bonding process: Well before the legislative session starts, House and Senate committees which
review bonding proposals conduct site visits to some of the project sites around the state which are proposed
for bonding funding. Also well before the session starts, the nonprofit Parks and Trails Council of Minnesota
prepares its own list of park and trail projects recommended for bonding, based on the Council’s criteria, and
starts organizing lobbying efforts to support its list.
The Minnesota DNR may submit bonding requests for state park and state trail projects to the Minnesota
Management and Budget Office. The DNR requests are considered with other state agency requests by the
Governor. The Governor prepares a bonding proposal, which is presented to the Legislature early in the
legislative session. This is the start point of the bonding bill.
State Representatives and Senators in whose district a project is located usually introduce separate bills early in
the legislative session for each trail bonding request. Bills proceed through several committees, and are
eventually combined into one House bonding bill and one Senate bonding bill. The House and Senate usually
agree upon and pass a combined bonding bill. The Governor can approve or veto the entire bill, or veto
individual projects with the Governor’s line item veto authority.
POTENTIAL FUNDING SOURCES FOR TRAILS IN SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
In Minnesota in 2007, 76% of total charitable giving came from individuals, 10% came from private
foundations, 10% from corporate foundations and giving programs, and 3% from community/public foundations.
Given these statistics, it is wise to devise a fundraising campaign for your trail project that includes solicitations
from individuals. Below are private, corporate and community foundations that may fund trail development
projects or trail related programs.
Nationwide Pedestrians and Bike Trail Specific Funds
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
The Conservation Fund Kodak American
Greenways Program
www.conservationfund.org Nationwide
solicitation
Due annually, mid-
June; $500-1000
typical grants
$2500 maximum
Bikes Belong For bicycle facility
development and
advocacy
www.bikesbelong.org Up to $10,000 grants
American Hiking Society National Trails Fund, for
foot trails only
www.americanhiking.org
$500-$5,000 per
project
International Mountain
Biking Association
Trail Tune Up Grants;
Clif Bars for Trail Work
Days
www.imba.com
$2,000 per project &
help from IMBA
trail crew for
mountain bike trails
only;
Donates Clif bars for
volunteer work days
Specialized Bike Dealers Wellness on Bikes,
Youth on Bikes, Access
for Bikes, Bikes as
Sustainable
Transportation
www.specialized.com Event, program or
project support.
Specialized dealer
applies in
partnership with
local group
Foundations that Have Funded Parks or Playgrounds in MN
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
Bremer Foundation Community/economic
development
www.ottobremer.org Funding mostly
limited to
communities served
by Bremer Bank
McKnight Foundation Region and Communities
program.
www.mcknight.org Stated goal: increase
transportation
alternatives
Minnesota Twins
Community Fund
Community donations minnesota.twins.mlb.com/min
/community/
To help non-profits
raise money, the
Twins donate
autographed
memorabilia for
non-profits to
auction.
Utility Companies
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
Sioux Valley Energy Operation Roundup
(Customers elect to
round up their utility
bills to the next highest
dollar, donating the
difference to charities)
www.siouxvalleyenergy.com Over $600,000 has
been donated since
program inception.
Over 75% of
customers
participate.
Charities apply for
inclusion.
Nobles Cooperative
Electric
Operation Roundup www.noblesce.coop/member-
services/operation-round
Has donated over
$100,000 to local
charities since 2001
Lyon-Lincoln Electric
Cooperative
Operation Roundup http://www.llec.coop/ Recent donations
$100 - $1000.
Grants considered 4
times/year
Redwood Electric
Cooperative
Operation Roundup www.redwoodelectric.com/ Over $40,000 has
been granted since
inception
Great River Energy Sponsorship (events or
programs)
Contributions:
Community Service,
Youth or Environment
www.greatriverenergy.com/ No capital
campaigns, but
funds other efforts
for public safety,
quality of life,
youth wellness &
youth participation
in physical
activities
MN Energy Resources Community &
Neighborhood Devt.,
Dollars for Doers
www.minnesotaenergyresourc
es.com/
Xcel Energy Environment, economic
sustainability grants
www.xcelenergy.com/ No capital projects.
Operating support
& program
development. Has
helped to fund park
& trail systems
Surdna Foundation, NY Sustainable
Environment:
www.surdna.org Have funded
Midtown
Greenway; Rails-
Transportation and
Smart Growth
to-Trails. $50,000
to $100,000
Community Foundations
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
inFaith Community
Foundation (formerly
Lutheran Community
Foundation)
Creation Care
Environmental
Initiative, Donor
Advised Field of Interest
Funds
www.infaithfound.org $7 million/year, all
programs
Southwest Initiative
Foundation
www.swifoundation.org
Community Foundations
affiliated with or projects
of SW Initiative Found:
Balaton
Heron Lake-Okabena
Jackson
Lake Benton
Lismore
Marshall
Mountain Lake
Pipestone
Tyler
Walnut Grove
Worthington
swifoundation.org/give-3/how-
to-give/community-
foundations/
Grants awarded
since fund
inception:
Balaton: $36,000
Heron Lake-
Okabena: $123,000
Jackson: $70,000
Lake Benton:
$37,000
Lismore:
$212,000
Marshall:
$103,000
Mountain Lake:
$53,000
Pipestone:
$627,000
Tyler: $471,000
Walnut Grove:
$128,000
Worthington:
$55.000
Minnesota Community
Foundation
Works together with the
St. Paul Foundation.
www.giveMN.org
Community Foundations
affiliated with the
Minnesota Community
Foundation:
Walnut Grove Area
Foundation
Five Star Community
Found (Redwood
Falls)
Springfield Area
Foundation
Wanda Community
Fund
Redwood Area
Communities
www.saintpaulfoundation.org/ Individual
community funds,
each with its own
guidelines
Railroads
Trail groups will often need to work with railroads regarding railroad crossings and sometime railroad right of
way. Contact the railroad early in your planning process. Besides the official corporate giving programs listed
below, trail groups may also be able to negotiate trail easements, or donations of material or labor for trail
railroad crossings. The following are railroads in the 9 county area:
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
Burlington Northern Santa
Fe Railroad Foundation
Community Support
www.bnsffoundation.org Supports
community projects
with significant
local involvement
Canadian Pacific Community Investment
Program
www.cpr.ca Supports quality of
life improvements.
Online application
Dakota Minnesota &
Eastern
No corporate giving info
on website.
In 2008, DM&E
and IC&E
consolidated and
are controlled by
Canadian Pacific
Minnesota Southern
Railway
41 mile shortline based in
Luverne
www.mnsouthernrail.com/ Funds quality of
life improvements;
non-profit capacity
building
Union Pacific Foundation Community-Based
Grant
Program/Community &
Civic Projects
www.up.com/found Subsidiary of Twin
Cities & Western
Railroad
Minnesota Prairie Line
94 mile shortline based in
Glencoe
No corporate giving info
on website.
www.tcwr.net/mpl
Large Private Employers
Some corporations have formal grant programs, and some may need to be approached through their community
relations department or management. Consider approaching employers in your region, not just in your city.
These are good sources for matching funds to state or federal grants. Several companies have Dollars for
Doers—companies donate to causes for which their employees volunteer, and employee matching gifts—
employee donations are matched by the company. Below is a list of some of the major employers in the 9-
county area:
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
Schwan’s Food
2500 employees in
Marshall
Marvin M. Schwan
Foundation
www.schwans.com/
Swift & Co
1500 employees in
Worthington
No corporate giving info
on website. Has
donated to local United
Ways
www.jbsswift.com
Toro
660 employees in
Windom
Giving Program &
employee volunteers,
equipment donations
www.thetorocompany.com For beautification
and preservation of
outdoor
environments
Wal-Mart Stores &
Foundation
400 Walmart employees
in Marshall
National, state and store
giving programs; Health
& Wellness,
Environmental
Sustainability
giving.walmart.com/foundatio
n
Archer Daniels Midland
325 employees in
Marshall
ADMCares/Strong
Communities
www.adm.com
Pipestone System
300 employees in
Pipestone
No corporate giving info
on website.
www.pipestonesystem.com
Daktronics
275 employees in
Redwood Falls
No corporate giving info
on website.
www.daktronics.com
Schult Homes Corp.
250 employees in
Redwood Falls
No corporate giving info
on website.
www.schulthomes.com
Turkey Valley Farms
235 employees in
Marshall
Charitable giving
unknown.
Environmental/Sustainability Grants
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
Tread Lightly Restoration for
Recreation
www.treadlightly.org Partners w/govt. to
restore rec. facilities
into
environmentally
sustainable areas,
help raise money
Sustainable Communities
Regional Planning Grant
Program, U.S. Dept. of
Housing & Urban
Development (HUD)
This new grant program
is expected to offer
opportunities and
funding for parks and
recreation. It will span
urban to rural
boundaries where parks,
trails, and public open
space are expected to be
key components in plans
developed by the
regional partnerships
that will be formed to
apply for the grants.
www.hud.gov
The Conservation
Alliance
To protect wild places
for their habitat and
recreational values
www.conservationalliance.co
m/grants
Some cycles have
had 15 grants
totaling $400,000
nationwide
Patagonia Environmental Grants
Program
www.patagonia.com Gives 10% of pre-
tax profits to
grassroots
environmental
groups, including
for habitat
protection, $3000 -
$8000
Tourism Related
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
Tourism Cares Worldwide Grants
www.tourismcares.org
Preserves &
restores sites of
exceptional
cultural, historic or
natural
significance. $2
million total
program
Explore Minnesota
Tourism
Scenic Byway
Marketing Partnership
grant: MN Scenic
Byway Hwy75— King
of Trails is eligible
www.exploreminnesota.com
Up to $2500 for
promotion of
byway by Byway
non-profits. Could
promote trails along
Byway
Organizational
Partnership Grants
www.exploreminnesota.com
For marketing to
attract out of state
tourists, up to
$10,000
Innovative Marketing
Grants
www.exploreminnesota.com $10,000 - $30,000
for innovative
marketing
strategies
Health Related
Most hospitals in the 9-county Southwest region are affiliated with either Sanford Health or Avera. Although
neither has a community grant program for which trail development would be eligible, encourage your local
hospital and physicians’ clinics to join your trail effort as a partner, because of the health benefits of physical
activity. Local hospitals may provide staff support, event sponsorship, assistance with promotions, and/or
funding. Start with the community relations staff, or staff that deal with physical therapy, heart disease, cancer
or diabetes (the diseases for which physical activity is a known prevention factor.)
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
Sanford Health
Foundation
No applicable programs
on website. Check with
individual hospitals and
clinics.
www.sanfordhealth.org
Locations of
Sanford affiliates:
Adrian, Jackson,
Luverne, Slayton,
Tracy, Westbrook,
Windom,
Worthington
Avera Foundation
Community Service
Fund
www.avera.org Check for updates:
Locations of Avera
affiliates: Marshall,
Pipestone, Tyler
Communities Putting
Prevention to Work
Program, Federal Centers
for Disease Control and
Prevention
www.hhs.gov
Through MN Dept.
of Health. $373
million for 30-40
communities
nationwide. Watch
for additional grant
rounds
American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act
(ARRA)
Funds for prevention
and wellness programs
www.health.state.mn.us
Through MN Dept.
of Health
Statewide Health
Improvement Partnership
(SHIP)
Des Moines Valley
Health and Human
Services (Cottonwood,
Jackson, Nobles);
Southwest SHIP
(Rock, Pipestone,
Murray, Lincoln,
Lyon, Redwood)
Grant program to
address physical
inactivity and other
issues.
www.health.state.mn.us
Access to non-
motorized
transportation and
recreation
considered. Note
there are limitations
on use of funds.
No Capital Campaigns – May Fund Programs or Promotions
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
SmartWool Advocacy Fund www.smartwool.com Supporting active
lifestyles for youth;
outdoor activity
participation.
$500-$5000
Other
Foundation/Company
Name
Funding Category or
Program(s)
Website Amount & Other
Info
Recreational Equipment,
Inc (REI)
Corporate Giving and
REI Foundation
www.rei.com Donates approx.
3% of its operating
profits annually to
non-profits. $2
million to 250+
groups in 2009
Community Franchise
fees
Local
- Does the local
community have
franchise
agreements? Can
funds be collected
from them to
support
infrastructure
improvements?
Local organizations and
community support
programs
Local -
Jackson Health Care
Foundation
www.givemn.org/organization/
Jackson-Health-Care-
Foundation
Have funded girls’
night out, Jackson
Hospice, SW
Aquatic Club,
Jackson
Ambulance,
Jackson Lions for
handicap accessible
ramps, Jackson
County Central for
concussion testing.
Ag Star
Up to $10,000 www.agstar.com Enhancing life in
agriculture and
rural America
Pedestrian and Bicycle Funding Opportunities
U.S. Department of Transportation Transit, Highway, and Safety Funds Revised August 12, 2016
This table indicates potential eligibility for pedestrian and bicycle projects under U.S. Department of Transportation surface transportation funding programs. Additional restrictions may apply. See notes and basic program requirements below, and see program guidance for detailed requirements. Project sponsors should fully integrate nonmotorized
accommodation into surface transportation projects. Section 1404 of the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act modified 23 U.S.C. 109 to require federally-funded
projects on the National Highway System to consider access for other modes of transportation, and provides greater design flexibility to do so. Key: $ = Funds may be used for this activity (restrictions may apply). $* = See program-specific notes for restrictions. ~$ = Eligible, but not competitive unless part of a larger project.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Funding Opportunities U.S. Department of Transportation Transit, Highway, and Safety Funds
Activity or Project Type TIGER TIFIA FTA ATI CMAQ HSIP NHPP STBG TA RTP SRTS PLAN NHTSA 402
NHTSA 405
FLTTP
Access enhancements to public transportation (includes
benches, bus pads) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
ADA/504 Self Evaluation / Transition Plan $ $ $ $ $ Bicycle plans $ $ $ $ $ $ Bicycle helmets (project or training related) $ $SRTS $ $* Bicycle helmets (safety promotion) $ $SRTS $ Bicycle lanes on road $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Bicycle parking ~$ ~$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Bike racks on transit $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Bicycle share (capital and equipment; not operations) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Bicycle storage or service centers at transit hubs ~$ ~$ $ $ $ $ $ $ Bridges / overcrossings for pedestrians and/or bicyclists $ $ $ $ $* $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Bus shelters and benches $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Coordinator positions (State or local) $ 1 per
State $ $SRTS $
Crosswalks (new or retrofit) $ $ $ $ $* $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Curb cuts and ramps $ $ $ $ $* $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Counting equipment $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $* $ Data collection and monitoring for pedestrians and/or bicyclists $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $* $ Historic preservation (pedestrian and bicycle and transit
facilities) $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Landscaping, streetscaping (pedestrian and/or bicycle route;
transit access); related amenities (benches, water fountains);
generally as part of a larger project
~$ ~$ $ $ $ $ $ $
Lighting (pedestrian and bicyclist scale associated with pedestrian/bicyclist project)
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Maps (for pedestrians and/or bicyclists) $ $ $ $ $ $ $* Paved shoulders for pedestrian and/or bicyclist use $ $ $* $ $ $ $ $ $
Key: $ = Funds may be used for this activity (restrictions may apply). $* = See program-specific notes for restrictions. ~$ = Eligible, but not competitive unless part of a larger project.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Funding Opportunities U.S. Department of Transportation Transit, Highway, and Safety Funds
Activity or Project Type TIGER TIFIA FTA ATI CMAQ HSIP NHPP STBG TA RTP SRTS PLAN NHTSA 402
NHTSA 405
FLTTP
Pedestrian plans $ $ $ $ $ $ Recreational trails ~$ ~$ $ $ $ $ Road Diets (pedestrian and bicycle portions) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Road Safety Assessment for pedestrians and bicyclists $ $ $ $ $ Safety education and awareness activities and programs to inform pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists on ped/bike safety
$SRTS $SRTS $ $* $* $*
Safety education positions $SRTS $SRTS $ $* Safety enforcement (including police patrols) $SRTS $SRTS $ $* $* Safety program technical assessment (for peds/bicyclists) $SRTS $SRTS $ $* $ Separated bicycle lanes $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Shared use paths / transportation trails $ $ $ $ $* $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Sidewalks (new or retrofit) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Signs / signals / signal improvements $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Signed pedestrian or bicycle routes $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Spot improvement programs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Stormwater impacts related to pedestrian and bicycle projects $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Traffic calming $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Trail bridges $ $ $* $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Trail construction and maintenance equipment $RTP $RTP $ Trail/highway intersections $ $ $* $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Trailside and trailhead facilities (includes restrooms and water,
but not general park amenities; see guidance) ~$* ~$* $* $* $* $
Training $ $ $ $ $ $ $* $* Training for law enforcement on ped/bicyclist safety laws $SRTS $SRTS $ $* Tunnels / undercrossings for pedestrians and/or bicyclists $ $ $ $ $* $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Abbreviations ADA/504: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 / Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 TIGER: Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery Discretionary Grant program
TIFIA: Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (loans) FTA: Federal Transit Administration Capital Funds ATI: Associated Transit Improvement (1% set-aside of FTA) CMAQ: Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program
HSIP: Highway Safety Improvement Program NHPP: National Highway Performance Program STBG: Surface Transportation Block Grant Program
TA: Transportation Alternatives Set-Aside (formerly Transportation Alternatives Program)
RTP: Recreational Trails Program SRTS: Safe Routes to School Program / Activities PLAN: Statewide Planning and Research (SPR) or Metropolitan Planning funds NHTSA 402: State and Community Highway Safety Grant Program
NHTSA 405: National Priority Safety Programs (Nonmotorized safety)
FLTTP: Federal Lands and Tribal Transportation Programs (Federal Lands Access Program, Federal Lands Transportation Program, Tribal Transportation Program, Nationally Significant Federal Lands and Tribal Projects
Program-specific notes: Federal-aid funding programs have specific requirements that projects must meet, and eligibility must be determined on a case-by-case basis. For example:
• TIGER: Subject to annual appropriations. • TIFIA: Program offers assistance only in the form of secured loans, loan guarantees, or standby lines of credit, but can be combined with other grant sources, subject to total
Federal assistance limitations. • FTA/ATI: Project funded with FTA transit funds must provide access to transit. See Bikes and Transit and the FTA Final Policy Statement on the Eligibility of Pedestrian and
Bicycle Improvements under Federal Transit Law. o Bicycle infrastructure plans and projects funded with FTA funds must be within a 3 mile radius of a transit stop or station, or if further than 3 miles, must be within the
distance that people could be expected to safely and conveniently bike to use the particular stop or station. o Pedestrian infrastructure plans and projects funded with FTA funds must be within a ½ mile radius of a transit stop or station, or if further than ½ mile, must be within the
distance that people could be expected to safely and conveniently walk to use the particular stop or station. o FTA funds cannot be used to purchase bicycles for bike share systems. o FTA encourages grantees to use FHWA funds as a primary source for public right-of-way projects.
• CMAQ projects must demonstrate emissions reduction and benefit air quality. See the CMAQ guidance at www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/air_quality/cmaq/ for a list of projects that may be eligible for CMAQ funds. Several activities may be eligible for CMAQ funds as part of a bicycle and pedestrian-related project, but not as a highway project. CMAQ funds may be used for shared use paths, but may not be used for trails that are primarily for recreational use.
• HSIP projects must be consistent with a State’s Strategic Highway Safety Plan and either (1) correct or improve a hazardous road location or feature, or (2) address a highway
safety problem. • NHPP projects must benefit National Highway System (NHS) corridors. • STBG and TA Set-Aside: Activities marked “$SRTS” means eligible only as an SRTS project benefiting schools for kindergarten through 8
th grade. Bicycle transportation
nonconstruction projects related to safe bicycle use are eligible under STBG, but not under TA (23 U.S.C. 217(a)). • RTP must benefit recreational trails, but for any recreational trail use. RTP projects are eligible under TA and STBG, but States may require a transportation purpose. • SRTS: FY 2012 was the last year for SRTS funds, but SRTS funds are available until expended. • Planning funds must be used for planning purposes, for example:
o Maps: System maps and GIS; o Safety education and awareness: for transportation safety planning; o Safety program technical assessment: for transportation safety planning; o Training: bicycle and pedestrian system planning training.
• Federal Lands and Tribal Transportation Programs (FLTTP) projects must provide access to or within Federal or tribal lands: o Federal Lands Access Program (FLAP): Open to State and local entities for projects that provide access to or within Federal or tribal lands. o Federal Lands Transportation Program: For Federal agencies for projects that provide access within Federal lands. o Tribal Transportation Program: available for federally-recognized tribal governments for projects within tribal boundaries and public roads that access tribal lands.
• NHTSA 402 project activity must be included in the State’s Highway Safety Plan. Contact the State Highway Safety Office for details: http://www.ghsa.org/html/about/shsos.html
• NHTSA 405 funds are subject to State eligibility, application, and award. Project activity must be included in the State’s Highway Safety Plan. Contact the State Highway Safety Office for details: http://www.ghsa.org/html/about/shsos.html
Cross-cutting notes • FHWA Bicycle and Pedestrian Guidance: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/ • Applicability of 23 U.S.C. 217(i) for Bicycle Projects: 23 U.S.C. 217(i) requires that bicycle facilities “be principally for transportation, rather than recreation, purposes”.
However, sections 133(b)(6) and 133(h) list “recreational trails projects” as eligible activities under STBG. Therefore, the requirement in 23 U.S.C. 217(i) does not apply
to recreational trails projects (including for bicycle use) using STBG funds. Section 217(i) continues to apply to bicycle facilities other than trail-related projects, and
section 217(i) continues to apply to bicycle facilities using other Federal-aid Highway Program funds (NHPP, HSIP, CMAQ). The transportation requirement under section 217(i) is applicable only to bicycle projects; it does not apply to any other trail use or transportation mode.
• There may be occasional DOT or agency incentive grants for specific research or technical assistance purposes. • Aspects of many DOT initiatives may be eligible as individual projects. For example, activities above may benefit Ladders of Opportunity; safe, comfortable, interconnected
networks; environmental justice; equity; etc.