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Page 1: Market Research India - Ice Cream Market in India 2009

7/31/2019 Market Research India - Ice Cream Market in India 2009

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December 2008

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Executive Summary

Market

Estimated worth USD 209 mn in 2008, expected to grow to USD 240 mn in 2009

North and west account for 70% of  total sales

High profit margins ranging between 30‐50%

Drivers: Opportunity to capitalize on low consumption levels; growing institutional sales

Challenges: Competition with the unorganised sector on price and quality, and lack of  well‐Drivers & 

developed cold chain facilities

Large investments in advertising 

TrendsDiversification of  product portfolio targeting specific consumer segments

Partnerships and franchises pursued to boost distribution

Falling costs of  raw materials offsetting rising milk and sugar prices

Competition

GCMMF’s Amul brand is the market leader

Mother Diary and Hindustan Unilever’s Kwality brand are other strong players

2ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

 

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•Market Overview

•  

•Trends

•Key Developments

3ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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The industry is growing steadily with the northern and western 

regions accounting for the largest consumption

•Size and Growth

Worth USD 209 mn in 2008 

Overview Size and

 Growth

240

USD mn+12%

Growing at 12% p.a. in 2005‐2008 

Forecast

 to

 increase

 by

 15%

 to

 reach

 USD

 240

 mn in 2009

•Characteristics

209182

155148

100

150

200

Northern and western regions together 

account for 70% of  total market consumption

Profit margins

 range

 from

 30%

 to

 50%

 depending on the product segment

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 e 2009 f

Geographic Distribution

60% of  ice cream sales occur during the 

summer months of  April‐June

80% of  sales is through street vendors

Vanilla

 is

 the

 highest

 selling

 flavour

 and

 

30%

North

together with strawberry and chocolate it 

accounts for 70% of  the market40%West

10%East

20%

4ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

South

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•Market Overview

•  

•Trends

•Key Developments

5ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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Drivers & Challenges

Challenges

Drivers

Low quality products and competitive 

pricing from unorganized sector

Low consumption levels 

ac   o  co   c a n  ac es

Developing institutional channel

6ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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Low consumption levels and penetration, and a lucrative 

institutional sales channel are key growth drivers

Low consumption

 levels

•Per capita consumption levels are very low at 200‐250 ml while 

penetration rate is estimated at 15% ml

Impact

• Significant scope for market growth by increasing either consumption 

levels or market penetration, or both

• National players

 are

 focusing

 on

 increasing

 per

 capita

 consumption

 or

 

penetration to grow the market

250250

106100

200

300

  , 

Kwality Walls specifically targets metros to increase per capita consumption 

Amul and Mother Dairy are increasing penetration by targeting rural markets, 

making their product more widely available, and minimizing price

0

2000 2004 2008

• Catering and institutional customers are identified as a growing opportunity 

• Players are

 capitalizing

 on

 the

 revenue

 potential

 of 

 impulse

 sales,

 which

 is

 an

 established

 trend

 

Developing institutional channel

in institutions such as malls and multiplexes

• Catering services and hotels are also a lucrative business opportunity for manufacturers

7ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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Low quality products and price competition from unorganized 

players and lack of  cold chain facilities hampering industry

Low quality

 products

 and

 competitive

 pricing

 in

 the

 unorganized

 sector

•The market faces a threat from low‐quality products

Many regional players use synthetic substitutes and incorrectly  label their products e.g. vanilla ice cream 

Impact

ns ea   o  ar c a y  avoure   van a  ce cream 

Smaller players have started injecting a higher percentage of  air into ice cream thus compromising on quality

• Price difference

 between

 large

 and

 small

 players

 

Small players rely on a volume‐based, low price strategy, by taking advantage of  strong distribution within a 

regional market

Lack of  cold chain facilities

• Large players are at a competitive disadvantage compared to the unorganized players due to 

the low quality and pricing of  the unorganized sector

•The lack of  good cold chain facilities for transportation and storage is an impediment towards 

increasing market access and penetration

• Cold chain also constitutes the most to the total cost 

• Players have

 been

 taking

 different

 approaches

 to

 address

 this

 issue:

Baskin Robbins has outsourced its distribution and logistics

Amul, through self  financing schemes, has made refrigerators available to shops in rural areas

• Developing cold chain infrastructure is extremely crucial to increase market penetration and 

the challenge is shared by many other industries in the food & beverage sector

8ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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•Market Overview

•  

•Trends

•Key Developments

9ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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Key Trends

Large scale

 advertising Product

 diversification

 to

 target

 specific segments

Trends

Benefits derived from falling 

costs

Franchises and strategic 

partnerships to enhance 

distribution

10ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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New products such as traditional dessert, natural flavours and low‐

sugar ice cream is being used to target specific consumer segments

• Producers have launched flavoured “kulfi”  – the traditional Indian dessert  – ice cream which is 

the favoured dessert in the non‐metros

Product diversification

 to

 target

 specific

 segments

Capitalizing on 

Mother Dairy’s initiated their kulfi range with flavours such as Kesar, Pista, Badam and Mango

Amul is planning to introduce new brands such as Dates with Honey, “Koolfi cone”

• Naturally flavoured

 ice

 cream

 i.e.

 without

 any

 artificial

 or

 synthetic

 flavour

 has

 been

 introduced

 

for the premium segment

demand from a 

niche markets

 

Natural Vanilla flavours  – Choco Fudge Cake and 100 percent Natural Vanilla

Gelato, an ice cream produced only using natural ingredients, introduced for the premium segment. The 

primary difference being that the ratio of  ice cream and air is 70:30 in Gelato vs.30:70 in other ice cream

• Players are capitalizing on the market which has become extremely health conscious

Company  Product  Health Benefits

Hindustan Unilever (HUL)Moo  High calcium content, low calorie and fat

GCMMFProbiotic range  –

Amul Prolife 

Increases immunity, help in digestion, 

prevents diarrhoea  and growth of  colon 

cancer

Mother DairyDiet Low su ar and fat content

12ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

 

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Companies are setting up franchises or entering into partnership 

to develop their distributional network 

Enhancing network

 through

 franchises

 and

 strategic

 partnerships

Company Projects

GCMMFIncrease Amul Parlours from 1,800 to 3,000 in 2008 and 10,000 by 2009, Cyber stores in 100 cities, Cyber clubs 

in 125

 cities

Hatsun Agro Premium ice cream outlet  – Arun Ice Cream Unlimited

       F     r     a     n     c       h       i     s       i     n

  , 

Baskin Robbins Outlets in malls and multiplexes

Company Affiliation PurposeIndian Oil Cor oration  IOC Retail stores at  etrol stations

HULOxicash Marketing via scratch and win contests

GCMMF Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) Mobile kiosks at petrol stations

Baskin Robbins Lifestyle, Coca‐Cola, ICICI credit cards and Cox & Kings Exclusive retailing

     a

     r       t     n     e     r     s       h       i     p     s

Milkway Express Spencer Retail Ltd and Foodworld Targeting the southern market

Movenpick Rhapsody Foods & BeveragesRe‐launch brand in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, 

Hyderabad, Kolkata and Chennai

       P

13ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

  ,  .

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Falling prices of  raw materials reducing production costs assisted 

by government policy has benefited the players 

• Vanilla prices have fallen drastically to INR 100 per kg from INR 3500 per kg in 2003

Vanilla being the most preferred flavour in the market allows players to maximise profits

Falling input

 costs

 offsetting

 milk

 and

 sugar

 price

 rises

 

Cost incentives 

• In February 2006, the government removed the 16% excise duty on ice cream, which offset the 

rise in milk and sugar prices in 2006 and 2007

 

investments 

attractive 

Milk Prices

25

30

35

40

      r

        L        i       t      r

      e

Prices  of  Sugar Medium grade: Delhi

15002000

2500

    u     i    n     t    a

     l

0

5

10

15

  c  t     ‐  0

  0

  c  t     ‐  0

  1

  c  t     ‐  0

  2

  c  t     ‐  0

  3

  c  t     ‐  0

  4

  c  t     ‐  0

  5

  c  t     ‐  0

  6

  c  t     ‐  0

  7

  c  t     ‐  0

  8

     I     N     R    p

0

500

1000

  S  e  p     ‐  0  4

  M

  a  r     ‐  0  5

  S  e  p     ‐  0  5

  M

  a  r     ‐  0  6

  S  e  p     ‐  0  6

  M

  a  r     ‐  0  7

  S  e  p     ‐  0  7

  M

  a  r     ‐  0  8

  S  e  p     ‐  0  8

     I     N     R      /

MRP of GCMMF's Amul Gold Mi lk MRP of GCMMF's Amul Taaza Mi lkPric es of Sugar Medium grade: Delhi

14ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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•Market 

Overview•  

•Trends

•Key Developments

15ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

h k l d h f

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GCMMF is the market leader with strong competition from HUL, 

Vadilal and Mother Dairy

• Fiercely competitive due to attractive economics 

with profit margins ranging between 30‐50%

Major Players Market

 share

 

55%

• Organized sector comprises GCMMF’s Amul, 

HUL’s Kwality Walls, Mother Diary, Baskin 

Robbins and

 a number

 of 

 regional

 brands

• Amul is the market leader and is at the forefront 

o  arge ng  e rura  mar e

•For most national players viz. GCMMF, HUL and 

Mother Diary, revenue from ice cream accounts 

for a small

 portion

 of 

 their

 total

 revenues GCMMF

Vadilal 

15%

45%Organize

 

Baskin Robbins is the single largest premium ice 

cream brand

New entrants include Amul, Movenpick, Haagen Dazs 

and Snowberry

37%

Mother Diary 14%

A well established unorganized sector creates a fiercely competitive environment for the 

HUL

Baskin Robbins 

5%Others

16%

16ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

larger 

players

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•Market 

Overview•  

•Trends

•Key Developments

17ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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Key Developments

Date Development  

15‐Dec ‐ 08  Snowberry USA, an American ice cream retailer, is planning to enter the Indian ice cream industry with an investment of  USD 50 mn in 2010 through a franchise known as Snowberry India Private Limited.

‐ ‐   ,  ,  . million in 2007 today stands at around USD 95–106 million. Cream Bell has launched four new flavours in 2008 namely 

Belgian Chocolate, Chocolate Coffee, Almond Fudge and Strawberry. RJ Corp has decided to set up a production facility in 

Goa with

 an

 investment

 of 

 USD

 8.5

 million.

 The

 plant

 will

 have

 a capacity

 of 

 6 million

 litres.

 This

 will

 allow

 them

 to

 cater

 to

 

the southern and western markets in the country. They have invested USD 21.3 million towards capacity creation this year. 

24‐ une‐08  Dair   Foods set u   the first ever ice cream factor   in the Kashmir Valle . The   have invested USD 0.5 million on this  ro ect. 

13‐May ‐08  Movenpick, a Switzerland‐based company, through a distribution arrangement with Rhapsody Foods & Beverages, re‐

launched their brand in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Chennai. They are planning to develop retail or kiosk outlets in other cities by 2009. 

31‐ July 

‐07  Dominoes

 Pizza

 is

 also

 planning

 to

 enter

 the

 ice

 cream

 segment

 in

 India.

 The

 company

 will

 introduce

 ice

 creams

 in

 vanilla,

 

strawberr and chocolate flavours. Their roduct will be made available in dinin and home deliver conce ts. 

18 ‐ June‐07  New Zealand Natural, a global ice cream parlour chain, has tied up with Manju Enterprises to launch 100 outlets in the 

country by 2009. Taking an aggressive strategy, New Zealand Natural is offering its franchisees a margin of  50 per cent.

18ICE CREAM MARKET  – INDIA.PPT

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ICE CREAM MARKET – INDIA PPT