mark fields president and ceo - ford · · 2017-12-11mark fields president and ceo january 12,...
TRANSCRIPT
SLIDE 3
G L O B A L M A R K E T S H A R EFord global market share estimated at 7.3%, up 0.2 percentage points
F O R D C R E D I TManaged receivables grew 13% from 2014 reflecting our Automotive growth and higher Ford Credit share of f inancing
R E V E N U EAutomotive revenue highest since 2007
V O L U M EWholesale volume highest since 2005
2015 A BREAKTHROUGH YEAR – GROWTH
Wholesale Volume, Revenue, And Global Market Share Increased In 2015
SLIDE 4
A U T O M O T I V E O P E R A T I N G C A S H F L O WBest since at least 2001
A U T O M O T I V E O P E R A T I N G M A R G I NHighest since at least the 1990s
C O M P A N Y P R E - T A X P R O F I T (Exc l . Spec ia l I t ems)
All-time record
2015 A BREAKTHROUGH YEAR – RETURNS
Record Financial Performance In 2015
C O R P O R A T E A F T E R - T A X R O I CHigher than cost of capital and improved year-over-year
SLIDE 5
2015 A BREAKTHROUGH YEAR – RISK
Company Risk Profile Improved
C A S H A N D L I Q U I D I T YMore than $23 bill ion cash and $34 billion of liquidity
B A L A N C E S H E E TLeverage – Consistent with single-A ratingGlobal funded pensions – Nearly fully funded and de-risked
B R E A K E V E NAutomotive – Healthy…about 80% of wholesale volumeNorth America – On target…about 2/3 of wholesale volume
R E G I O N A L P R O F I T A B I L I T YAll business units profitable except South AmericaReturned Europe to profitability
F O R D C R E D I TRobust asset performance and liquidity; return on equity > 10%Managed leverage temporarily higher than 8 to 9 to 1 target
SLIDE 6
2015 A BREAKTHROUGH YEAR – REWARDS
Increased Regular Dividend; Profitable Growth For All
2015 shareholder
distributions:
$2.5 billion
20% increase
in regular dividend
D e a l e r sE m p l o y e e sC u s t o m e r s S u p p l i e r s
SLIDE 7
2015 A BREAKTHROUGH YEAR – OPERATING
New SYNC milestone: more than 15 million vehicles with SYNC
Investing $4.5 billion in electrified vehicles by 2020
Announced Ford Smart Mobility Plan
Achieved four-year agreement with UAW
Ford Credit recognized as No. 1 in J.D. Power customer satisfaction
#1Successfully launched 16 global products
Opened last of 10 new plants to support growth in Asia Pacific
10 New Plants
Record Sales in China, More Than 1.1 Million Vehicles Sold
$4.5Billion
Quality and customer satisfaction to best-ever levels in all regions
SLIDE 8
+
� One Ford
� Product Excellence
� Innovation
Delivered with Passion
Acceleration
LOOKING AHEAD TO 2016 – OUR FOCUS
In Every Part of Our Business
AsiaPacific
Americas
Europe,
Middle East
& Africa
SmallMedium
Large
=
THE PLAN
+Profits
& Cash
PROFITABLE GROWTH
FOR ALL
SLIDE 9
ONE FOOT IN TODAY, ONE FOOT IN TOMORROW
Strengthening Today’s Business; Preparing For New Opportunities
RISK REWARDS
GROWTH RETURNS
�!
�
SLIDE 11
DisruptiveImpact OnBusiness
DisruptiveTechnology Change
New Mobility
Start-Up OEMs
Connectivity
AutomatedDriving
New Retail
Non-TraditionalEntrants
Shift To Asia
Digital Experience
Low-Cost Brands
Alternative Fuels
Electrification
Light-Weighting
Driver Assist
Source: Roland Berger Strategy Consultants
Big Data / Analytics
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY TRENDS
Our Industry Is Rapidly Evolving –We Plan To Be A Leader
SLIDE 12
$2.3Trillion
$5.4Trillion
FROM MAKING VEHICLESTO PROVIDING TRANSPORTATION
Transportation As A Service Represents A Significant Opportunity
Traditional Auto Revenue
Other Transportation Services Revenue
Ford Share 6% Ford Share 0%
SLIDE 14
MAKING PEOPLE’S LIVES BETTER
Working Both Our Core Business And Emerging Opportunities To Build An Even Stronger Future
SLIDE 15
FORD SMART MOBILITY INITIATIVES
Bringing New, Emerging Opportunities To Life
� Tripling Autonomous fleet
� Added testing (M-City, CA)
� Velodynecollaboration
� Snow testing
� SYNC Connect
� Apple Car Play, Android Auto
� AppLink expansion
� SmartDeviceLinkpartners
• Ford Credit Link
• GoDrive car sharing
• Multi-modal mobility solutions
• Techstars Mobility challenge
� FordPass
� Amazon Echo
� Lincoln Miles
� IBM partnership
� Pivotal partnership
SLIDE 16
2016 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
External Conditions Broadly Supportive Of Continued Growth In Global Industry Sales
U.S. 17.8 17.5 – 18.5 2.5% 2.3 – 2.8%
Europe 19.2 19.0 – 20.0 1.0% 1.2 – 1.7%
Brazil 2.6 2.0 – 2.5 (3.6)% (2.0) – (3.0)%
China 23.3 23.5 – 25.5 6.9% 6.5 - 7.0%
Global 88.8 88.0 – 92.0 2.4% 2.3 – 2.8%
GDP (Pct)Industry (Mils)
2015* 2016 2015* 2016
* 2015 data estimated; China reflects retail
SLIDE 17
2016 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
Global ProductLaunches in 2016
E s c ape Supe r D u t y
F u s i o n / Mondeo4 - d o o r | H y b r i d | E n e r g i
L i n c o l n MKZg a s | H y b r i d
L i n c o l n Con t i n e n t a l
Rap t o r
GT
Fo c u s RS Fo c u s E l e c t r i c12
SLIDE 18
2016 COMPANY KEY METRICS
Sustaining Strong Financial Results In 2016
* Excludes special items
2016 FY Plan
Automotive
– Revenue Equal To or Higher Than 2015
– Operating Margin* Equal To or Higher Than 2015
– Operating-Related Cash Flow* Strong, but Lower Than 2015
Total Company Pre-Tax Profit* Equal To or Higher Than 2015
Tax Rate (Pct) Low 30s
Operating EPS* Equal To or Higher Than 2015
SLIDE 19
DRIVERS OF 2016 AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING MARGIN
Growing LeanFavorable Market Factors And Continued Investment For Profitable Growth
Margin Impact
Volume And Mix
Pricing
Cost
Parts And Service
Overall Assessment Equal To or Higher Than 2015
SLIDE 20
2016 BUSINESS UNIT PRE-TAX RESULTS
All Regions Profitable, Except South America; Sustaining Strong Performance In North America
2016 FY Plan
Automotive– North America About Equal To 2015
» Operating Margin (Pct) 9.5% or Higher
– South America Greater Loss Than 2015
– Europe Higher Than 2015
– Middle East & Africa Equal To or Higher Than 2015
– Asia Pacific Higher Than 2015
– Other Automotive Loss of About $800 Million
Ford Credit Equal To or Higher Than 2015
SLIDE 21
FORD RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL
ROIC Healthy And Higher Than Cost Of Capital In Majority Of Last Twenty Years
2003 2010 20141995 2004 20122005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 20131996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Five-Year Average ROIC* (Pct.)
* Based on Ford ROIC methodology
11%
16%
25%
(6)%
0%
SLIDE 22
FORD AND COMPETITORS RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL
Ford ROIC Compares Favorably To Industry Peers, Reflecting Relative Capital Efficiency
20142010 20122011 2013
Five-Year Average ROIC* (Pct.)
* Based on Ford ROIC methodology. For Fiat Group and GM, cumulative ROIC since 2009 reflecting post-bankruptcy results; for Fiat Group, consolidated Chrysler results effective June 2011.
FordVWBMW
GM
Fiat Group / FCA
Toyota9%
4%
(1)%
(5)%
16%
SLIDE 23
2016 FORD RISK PROFILE
Continuing To Improve Ford Risk Profile In 2016
C A S H A N D L I Q U I D I T Y
At or h igher than target levels
B A L A N C E S H E E T
Leverage – Consistent with Single-A ratingGlobal funded pensions – Ful ly funded
B R E A K E V E N
Automotive – HealthyNorth America – At target
R E G I O N A L P R O F I T A B I L I T Y
All regions prof itable except South America; Europe prof itabil i ty to improve
F O R D C R E D I T
Robust asset performance and l iquidity;ROE and managed leverage at target
F O R D S M A R T M O B I L I T Y
Concrete and meaningful progress
SLIDE 24
� Support Sale of Ford Vehicles Globally
� Target Return on Equity
� Optimize Capital Deployment
� Cash and Liquidity
� Leverage Framework
� Fund andDe-Risk Pensions
� Renew Products
� Profitable Growth
� Smart Mobility
� Restructuring
� Infrastructure
� Sustainable Regular Dividend
� Eliminate Ongoing Dilution
� Supplemental Dividend
FundThe Plan
Strong Ford Credit
ShareholderDistributionStrategy
InvestmentGradeBalanceSheet
CAPITAL ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK
Framework To Deploy Capital Successfully Implemented; Now Moving To Next Stage Of Shareholder Distribution Strategy
SLIDE 25
� Regular dividend
‒ Sustainable through a business cycle
‒ Target top quartile auto yield
� Supplemental cash dividend
Provides cash beyond regular dividend
May vary by year
Equal benefit to all shareholders; recognizes large retail ownership
$4.3
$2.4 $2.4
$9.1
$2.3
$2.5
$1.0
$1.0
Supplemental Dividend
Anti-Dilutive Share Repurchases
Regular Dividends
$6.6
$2.5
$3.5
$12.6
Shareholder Distributions (Bils.)Dividends
* Assumes 2016 regular dividend of $0.15 per share per quarter
SHAREHOLDER DISTRIBUTIONS
Declaring First Quarter Regular And $1 Billion Supplemental Cash Dividends; Plan 2016 Shareholder Distributions Of $3.5 Billion, Up About 40% From 2015
2012 - 2016*2012 - 2014 2015 2016*
SLIDE 26
WRAP-UP
Driving Toward Automotive And Mobility Leadership
� Delivered six consecutive years of strong performance, including a breakthrough year in 2015, transforming Ford
� For 2016, continuing our journey with another outstanding year as we work toward automotive and mobility leadership in the years ahead
SLIDE 28
RISK FACTORS
Statements included or incorporated by reference herein may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on
expectations, forecasts, and assumptions by our management and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, including, without limitation:
• Decline in industry sales volume, particularly in the United States, Europe, or China due to financial crisis, recession, geopolitical events, or other factors;
• Decline in Ford's market share or failure to achieve growth;
• Lower-than-anticipated market acceptance of Ford's new or existing products;
• Market shift away from sales of larger, more profitable vehicles beyond Ford's current planning assumption, particularly in the United States;
• An increase in or continued volatility of fuel prices, or reduced availability of fuel;
• Continued or increased price competition resulting from industry excess capacity, currency fluctuations, or other factors;
• Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates;
• Adverse effects resulting from economic, geopolitical, or other events;
• Economic distress of suppliers that may require Ford to provide substantial financial support or take other measures to ensure supplies of components or materials and could increase costs, affect liquidity, or cause production
constraints or disruptions;
• Work stoppages at Ford or supplier facilities or other limitations on production (whether as a result of labor disputes, natural or man-made disasters, tight credit markets or other financial distress, production constraints or
difficulties, or other factors);
• Single-source supply of components or materials;
• Labor or other constraints on Ford's ability to maintain competitive cost structure;
• Substantial pension and postretirement health care and life insurance liabilities impairing our liquidity or financial condition;
• Worse-than-assumed economic and demographic experience for postretirement benefit plans (e.g., discount rates or investment returns);
• Restriction on use of tax attributes from tax law "ownership change”;
• The discovery of defects in vehicles resulting in delays in new model launches, recall campaigns, or increased warranty costs;
• Increased safety, emissions, fuel economy, or other regulations resulting in higher costs, cash expenditures, and / or sales restrictions;
• Unusual or significant litigation, governmental investigations, or adverse publicity arising out of alleged defects in products, perceived environmental impacts, or otherwise;
• A change in requirements under long-term supply arrangements committing Ford to purchase minimum or fixed quantities of certain parts, or to pay a minimum amount to the seller ("take-or-pay" contracts);
• Adverse effects on results from a decrease in or cessation or clawback of government incentives related to investments;
• Inherent limitations of internal controls impacting financial statements and safeguarding of assets;
• Cybersecurity risks to operational systems, security systems, or infrastructure owned by Ford, Ford Credit, or a third-party vendor or supplier;
• Failure of financial institutions to fulfill commitments under committed credit and liquidity facilities;
• Inability of Ford Credit to access debt, securitization, or derivative markets around the world at competitive rates or in sufficient amounts, due to credit rating downgrades, market volatility, market disruption, regulatory
requirements, or other factors;
• Higher-than-expected credit losses, lower-than-anticipated residual values, or higher-than-expected return volumes for leased vehicles;
• Increased competition from banks, financial institutions, or other third parties seeking to increase their share of financing Ford vehicles; and
• New or increased credit, consumer, or data protection or other regulations resulting in higher costs and / or additional financing restrictions.
We cannot be certain that any expectation, forecast, or assumption made in preparing forward-looking statements will prove accurate, or that any projection will be realized. It is to be expected that there may be differences between
projected and actual results. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of their initial issuance, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result
of new information, future events, or otherwise. For additional discussion, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Item Appendix
2015 Planning Assumptions and Key Metrics 1
Return on Invested Capital Methodology 2
Return on Invested Capital Calculations (Ford and Competitors) 3 - 8
PENSION AND OPEB UPDATE
APPENDIX INDEX
2015 PLANNING ASSUMPTIONS AND KEY METRICS
* After Pension / OPEB revision announced on January 7, 2016; see materials on Ford’s Investor Relations website for details** Compared with 2014
*** Excludes special items
2014 FYResults* Prior Updated*
Planning Assumptions (Mils)
Industry Volume
- U.S. 16.8 About 17.7
- Europe 20 14.6 About 16.0
- China 24.0 About 24.0
Key Metrics
Automotive:
- Revenue (Bils) 135.8$ Higher**
- Operating Margin*** 4.6 Higher**
- Operating-Related Cash Flow (Bils)*** 3.6$ Higher**
Ford Credit (Compared with 2014):
- Pre-Tax Profit (Bils) 1.9$ Equal To Or Higher**
Total Company:
- Pre-Tax Profit (Bils)*** 7.3$ $8.5 - $9.5 $10.0 - $11.0
2015 FY Outlook
%
APPENDIX 1
RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL – METHODOLOGY
APPENDIX 2
Approach
� Reflects an “all-in” after-tax measure providing a true return on total capital employed
� Based on publicly available financial disclosures and developed in collaboration with outside advisors
Operating Return (NOPAT)
� GAAP income before taxes
� Excludes costs associated with funding capital structure (i.e., cost of capital)
– Automotive debt interest expense
– Funding-related pension and OPEB costs
� Less Cash Taxes (deferred tax assets inherent in invested capital)
Invested Capital
� Average year balance sheet equity, Automotive debt and net unfunded pension and OPEB obligations
FORD – RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL CALCULATION
APPENDIX 3
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.)
Pre-Tax Profit (Incl. Special Items) 7.1$ 3.7$ 2.0$ 14.4$ 1.2$
Add Back: Costs Related to Invested Capital
Automotive Interest Expense 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8
Funding-Related Pension and OPEB Costs* (0.2) 5.2 6.2 (6.1) 3.4
Less: Cash Taxes (0.1) (0.3) (0.3) (0.5) (0.5)
Net Operating Profit After Tax 8.6$ 9.4$ 8.6$ 8.6$ 5.0$
Invested Capital
Equity (1.0)$ 14.9$ 15.9$ 26.2$ 24.5$
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest - - 0.3 0.3 0.3
Automotive Debt 19.1 13.1 14.3 15.7 13.8
Net Pension and OPEB Liability 17.9 22.0 25.5 14.9 16.2
Invested Capital (End of Year) 36.0$ 50.0$ 56.0$ 57.0$ 54.8$
Average Year Invested Capital 40.1$ 43.2$ 53.1$ 56.5$ 55.7$
Annual ROIC 21.5% 21.7% 16.2% 15.2% 8.9%
Five-Year Average ROIC** (5.0)% 3.0% 7.3% 17.4% 16.2%
* Reflects total pension & OPEB (income) / expense except service cost
** Calculated as five-year average NOPAT divided by five-year average invested capital
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding
BMW – RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL CALCULATION
APPENDIX 4Source: BMW Group Annual Reports
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.)
Pre-Tax Profit (Incl. Special Items) 4.9€ 7.4€ 7.8€ 7.9€ 8.7€
Add Back: Costs Related to Invested Capital
Interest Expense 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Funding-Related Pension and OPEB Costs* 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Less: Cash Taxes (1.3) (2.7) (2.5) (2.8) (4.3)
Expense in Lieu of Amortization of Development Costs** 0.3 0.2 0.0 (0.7) (0.4)
Net Operating Profit After Tax 4.2€ 5.3€ 5.7€ 4.8€ 4.4€
Invested Capital
Equity 23.9€ 27.1€ 30.6€ 35.6€ 37.4€
Less: Capitalized Development Assets** (4.6) (4.4) (4.3) (5.0) (5.5)
Automotive Financial Liabilities 2.1 3.3 3.1 2.3 5.2
Net Pension and OPEB Liability 1.6 2.2 3.8 2.3 4.6
Invested Capital (End of Year) 23.0€ 28.2€ 33.1€ 35.2€ 41.8€
Average Year Invested Capital 23.0€ 25.6€ 30.7€ 34.2€ 38.5€
Annual ROIC 18.2% 20.6% 18.5% 14.2% 11.5%
Five-Year Average ROIC*** 10.1% 11.4% 12.7% 15.1% 16.1%
* Reflects total pension & OPEB (income) / expense except service cost
** Elimination of development cost capitalization effects from IFRS reporting
*** Calculated as five-year average NOPAT divided by five-year average invested capital
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.)
Pre-Tax Profit (Incl. Special Items) 0.7€ 1.9€ 1.5€ 1.0€ 1.2€
Add Back: Costs Related to Invested Capital
Interest Expense 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.9
Funding-Related Pension and OPEB Costs** 0.0 (0.1) 0.4 0.2 0.4
Less: Cash Taxes (0.7) (0.5) (0.5) (0.4) (0.5)
Expense in Lieu of Amortization of Development Costs*** (0.5) (0.8) (1.5) (1.2) (1.2)
Net Operating Profit After Tax 0.5€ 2.1€ 1.9€ 1.6€ 1.7€
Invested Capital
Equity 12.5€ 9.7€ 8.4€ 12.6€ 13.7€
Less: Capitalized Development Assets*** (2.9) (3.5) (4.9) (5.7) (7.1)
Automotive Debt 19.8 24.8 25.9 28.3 31.7
Net Pension and OPEB Liability 1.1 8.2 10.2 7.1 8.4
Invested Capital (End of Year) 30.5€ 39.2€ 39.6€ 42.3€ 46.8€
Average Year Invested Capital 30.9€ 34.9€ 39.4€ 40.9€ 44.5€
Annual ROIC 1.7% 6.0% 4.9% 3.9% 3.9%
Cumulative Average ROIC (since 2009)**** 1.7% 4.0% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1%
* Fiat Group consolidated Chrysler results effective June 2011
** Reflects total pension & OPEB (income) / expense except service cost
*** Elimination of development cost capitalization effects from IFRS reporting
**** Calculated as average NOPAT since 2009 divided by average invested capital since 2009
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding
FCA – RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL CALCULATION*
APPENDIX 5Source: Fiat Group / FCA Annual Reports
GM – RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL CALCULATION
APPENDIX 6Source: GM 10-K Filings
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.)
Pre-Tax Profit (Incl. Special Items) 7.2$ 9.2$ (28.7)$ 7.5$ 4.2$
Add Back: Costs Related to Invested Capital
Automotive Interest Expense 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4
Funding-Related Pension and OPEB Costs* (0.6) (1.9) 2.2 (0.2) (0.4)
Less: Cash Taxes (0.4) (0.6) (0.6) (0.7) (0.9)
Net Operating Profit After Tax 7.3$ 7.3$ (26.6)$ 6.8$ 3.3$
Invested Capital
Equity 37.2$ 39.0$ 37.0$ 43.2$ 36.0$
Automotive Debt 4.6 5.3 5.2 7.1 9.4
Net Pension and OPEB Liability 32.2 32.7 35.6 26.2 30.8
Invested Capital (End of Year) 74.0$ 77.0$ 77.8$ 76.5$ 76.2$
Average Year Invested Capital 77.8$ 75.5$ 77.4$ 77.1$ 76.4$
Annual ROIC 9.4% 9.7% (34.4)% 8.9% 4.4%
Cumulative Average ROIC (since 2009)** 9.4% 9.5% (5.2)% (1.7)% (0.5)%
* Reflects total pension & OPEB (income) / expense except service cost
** Calculated as average NOPAT since 2009 divided by average invested capital since 2009
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding
TOYOTA – RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL CALCULATION*
APPENDIX 7Source: Toyota 20-F Filings
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.)
Pre-Tax Profit** (Incl. Special Items) 778¥ 631¥ 1,635¥ 2,759¥ 3,201¥
Add Back: Costs Related to Invested Capital
Interest Expense 29 23 23 20 23
Funding-Related Pension and OPEB Costs*** 4 24 18 8 (6)
Less: Cash Taxes (211) (282) (331) (411) (1,146)
Net Operating Profit After Tax 600¥ 395¥ 1,346¥ 2,376¥ 2,072¥
Invested Capital
Equity 10,920¥ 11,066¥ 12,773¥ 15,219¥ 17,647¥
Automotive Debt 1,562 1,558 1,284 1,246 1,249
Net Pension and OPEB Liability 546 677 658 538 537
Invested Capital (End of Year) 13,028¥ 13,301¥ 14,715¥ 17,002¥ 19,433¥
Average Year Invested Capital 13,233¥ 13,164¥ 14,008¥ 15,858¥ 18,218¥
Annual ROIC 4.5% 3.0% 9.6% 15.0% 11.4%
Five-Year Average ROIC**** 5.7% 3.6% 2.8% 7.7% 9.1%
* Reflects fiscal year (April 1 of noted year through March 31 of following year)
** Includes equity earnings reported after income before income taxes
*** Reflects total pension & OPEB (income) / expense except service cost
**** Calculated as five-year average NOPAT divided by five-year average invested capital
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding
VW – RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL CALCULATION
APPENDIX 8Source: VW Group Annual Reports
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.) (Bils.)
Pre-Tax Profit (Incl. Special Items) 9.0€ 18.9€ 25.5€ 12.4€ 14.8€
Add Back: Costs Related to Invested Capital
Interest Expense 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5
Funding-Related Pension and OPEB Costs* 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
Less: Cash Taxes (1.6) (3.3) (5.1) (3.1) (4.0)
Expense in Lieu of Amortization of Development Costs** (0.1) (0.2) (0.7) (1.6) (1.7)
Net Operating Profit After Tax 9.2€ 17.3€ 21.9€ 9.9€ 11.4€
Invested Capital
Equity 48.7€ 63.4€ 82.0€ 90.0€ 90.2€
Less: Capitalized Development Assets** (7.7) (9.9) (12.9) (14.2) (15.7)
Automotive Financial Liabilities 5.8 4.7 12.5 11.9 9.8
Net Pension and OPEB Liability 15.4 16.7 23.9 21.7 29.7
Invested Capital (End of Year) 62.2€ 74.9€ 105.6€ 109.5€ 114.0€
Average Year Invested Capital 58.4€ 68.5€ 90.2€ 107.5€ 111.7€
Annual ROIC 15.8% 25.3% 24.3% 9.3% 10.2%
Five-Year Average ROIC*** 11.0% 15.5% 17.9% 16.1% 16.0%
* Reflects total pension & OPEB (income) / expense except service cost
** Elimination of development cost capitalization effects from IFRS reporting
*** Calculated as five-year average NOPAT divided by five-year average invested capital
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding