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Public Opinion Survey Residents of Georgia March – April 2016

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Page 1: March April 2016 - Homepage | IRI · 2019-12-13 · Feb-15 Mar-16 Fully support Somewhat support Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose DK/NA. ... Feb-15 Mar-16 It is over and unlikely to

Public Opinion SurveyResidents of Georgia

March – April 2016

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Detailed Methodology

2

• The survey was conducted by Dr. Rasa Alisauskiene of the public and market research company Baltic Surveys/The Gallup

Organization on behalf of the International Republican Institute. The field work was carried out by IPM Research, Ltd.

• Data was collected throughout Georgia (except for the occupied territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia) between

March 12 – April 2, 2016, through face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes.

• The sample consisted of 1,500 permanent residents of Georgia older than the age of 18 and eligible to vote. It is

representative of the general population by age, gender, education, region and size/type of settlement.

• Multistage probability sampling method was used with the random route and next birthday respondent selection

procedures.

• Stage one: All districts of Georgia are grouped into 10 regions plus Tbilisi city. The survey was conducted throughout all

regions of Georgia, except for the occupied territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

• Stage two: The territory of each region was split into settlements, and grouped according to subtype (i.e. cities, towns and

villages).

• Settlements were selected at random. The number of selected settlements in each region was proportional to the share of

population living in a particular type of the settlement in each region.

• Stage three: primary sampling units were described.

• The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2.5 percent.

• Response rate was 72%.

• Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding.

• The survey was funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development.

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Foreign Policy

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How do you rate the current government’s handling of Georgia’s relationship with Russia?

4

17%

14%

42%

45%

18%

18%

8%

11%

15%

11%

Feb-15

Mar-16

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Very positively Somewhat positively Somewhat negatively Very negatively DK/NA

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In your opinion what should Georgia’s foreign policy course be?

5

22%

52%

11%

4%

11%Only pro-EuropeanUnion and the West

Pro-Western butkeep up relationswith Russia

Pro-Russian butsomehow remain anally of the EuropeanUnion and the West

Only pro-Russian

DK/NA

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Do you support Georgia joining NATO?

6

70%

49%

45%

54%

50%

55%

55%

61%

59%

65%

63%

61%

58%

57%

55%

17%

23%

23%

21%

22%

19%

22%

19%

20%

17%

19%

19%

22%

21%

24%

4%

7%

9%

6%

6%

5%

6%

5%

4%

4%

6%

5%

5%

6%

7%

4%

10%

12%

6%

9%

9%

6%

5%

6%

5%

5%

6%

8%

9%

9%

6%

11%

10%

13%

13%

12%

11%

10%

11%

9%

7%

8%

7%

7%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Sep-08

Feb-09

Jun-09

Oct-09

Mar-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Nov-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

Fully support Somewhat support Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose DK/NA

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When do you think Georgia will become a member of NATO?

7

3%5%

8%

26%

15%

43%

In 2017

In 2019

In 2021

Later

Never

DK/NA

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Do you support Georgia joining the European Union (EU)?

8

67%

67%

70%

62%

63%

21%

20%

18%

23%

22%

3%

2%

3%

4%

5%

2%

2%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

5%

6%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

Fully support Somewhat support Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose DK/Refuse

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Are you willing to sacrifice economic growth in the short term in order for Georgia to meet the requirements of the

EU Association Agreement?

9

10%

12%

42%

51%

15%

12%

33%

25%

Feb-15

Mar-16

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Yes No Maybe DK/NA

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Have you heard about the agreement regarding visa free travel between the EU and Georgia?

10

91%

7%2%

Yes

No

DK/NA

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After the implementation of visa free travel, what do you expect the next steps will be for Georgia with regards to

the European Union Association Agreement?

11

18%

11%

10%

9%

7%

5%

4%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0.3%

44%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Economic improvement

Facilitation of freer movement

Free trade

Development of tourism

European integration

Opportunity to study abroad

Nothing

Job creation

Increase flow of investment

Migration

Increase of defence capacity

Terrorists will enter the country freely

DK/NA

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Given the current state of Georgia’s relationship with Russia, how secure do you feel living in Georgia?

12

12%

41%32%

10%

5%

Very secure

More secure than not

More insecure than secure

Very insecure

DK/NA

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International relations

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How would you evaluate the current state or the relationship between Georgia and…?

14

90%

90%

89%

87%

84%

80%

79%

79%

78%

77%

60%

12%

6%

4%

7%

7%

8%

9%

15%

11%

12%

10%

17%

9%

2%

5%

2%

4%

5%

2%

4%

2%

2%

2%

8%

77%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

9%

2%

8%

8%

11%

15%

2%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Azerbaijan

Ukraine

European Union

United States

Turkey

Lithuania

Armenia

France

Germany

Poland

Iran

Russia

Good Neither good nor bad Bad No answer

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Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important partners for Georgia? Threats?

(three answers possible)

15

36%34%

31%

27%

18% 18%

13%

9% 8%

2%

8%

1%

6%

1% 1%

71%

6%

2%0% 0%

4%

19%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Partner Threat

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Do you think that Russian aggression to Georgia is over or is it still going on?

16

2%

2%

2%

5%

7%

3%

7%

4%

23%

19%

20%

7%

6%

9%

10%

11%

11%

14%

18%

12%

17%

10%

19%

26%

18%

16%

21%

19%

84%

82%

82%

74%

69%

72%

65%

78%

47%

44%

49%

71%

67%

67%

4%

6%

5%

7%

6%

13%

11%

8%

11%

11%

13%

6%

6%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb-09

Jun-09

Oct-09

Mar-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Nov-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

It is over and unlikely to resume It is over but likely to resume It is still going on DK/NA

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Would you support further dialogue with Russia?

17

78%

84%

78%

73%

74%

83%

82%

82%

76%

65%

59%

15%

12%

16%

17%

19%

11%

13%

11%

16%

20%

24%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

4%

4%

2%

1%

2%

4%

3%

2%

2%

3%

4%

8%

10%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

3%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Mar-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Nov-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

Fully support Somewhat support Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose DK/NA

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Mood of the country

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Do you think that things in Georgia are going in the right direction or the wrong direction?

19

65% 65%

50%

39%

48%

36%

41% 47%

27% 26%

41% 41%

57% 56% 55%

60%

54%

63%

57% 56%

48%

25%

16%

24% 25%

38%

51%

41%

58%

48%

42%

59%

63%

43% 43%

32% 31%29%

27%

31%

12%

19%

22%

33%

55%

70%

10% 10%12%

10% 11%

6%

11% 11%14%

11%

16% 16%

11%13%

16%13%

15%

25%

24%

22%19% 20%

13%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Right direction Wrong direction Don't know, no answer

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Over the last 2 months, the economic situation in Georgia has… (before 2008, 3 months)

20

4%5%

3%

2%

3%1%

4%

3%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

40%

44%

34%

30%

34%

17%

20%

12%

8%

6%

19%

20%

24%

19%

25%

26%

28%

11%

26%

26%

15%

7%

6%

38%

33%

32%

28%

27%

27%

28%

20%

19%

20%

34%

35%

27%

30%

42%

45%

47%

78%

58%

53%

52%

29%

25%

10%

10%

18%

25%

22%

32%

30%

39%

37%

37%

25%

27%

31%

32%

19%

17%

15%

7%

10%

12%

22%

33%

31%

3%

4%

7%

11%

10%

22%

16%

23%

34%

34%

15%

13%

13%

14%

8%

6%

5%

1%

1%

3%

7%

29%

34%

5%

4%5%

3%

3%

1%

2%

4%

2%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

5%

3%

2%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Oct-04

Jun-05

Oct-05

Apr-06

Feb-07

Sep-07

Feb-08

Sep-08

Feb-09

Jun-09

Oct-09

Mar-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Jul-12

Nov-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the sameWorsened somewhat Worsened a lot Don't know, no answer

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Over the last 2 months, the financial situation of your household has... (before 2008, 3 months)

21

1%2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

16%

21%

15%

14%

14%

7%

10%

6%

4%

4%

10%

9%

11%

9%

11%

9%

9%

6%

10%

11%

8%

4%

4%

61%

58%

57%

49%

49%

46%

48%

45%

33%

38%

48%

49%

42%

44%

53%

54%

61%

83%

76%

70%

64%

45%

41%

14%

12%

18%

22%

21%

26%

26%

28%

32%

26%

23%

24%

29%

29%

23%

23%

21%

8%

11%

13%

20%

28%

26%

6%

6%

8%

14%

13%

20%

15%

19%

30%

31%

16%

15%

16%

16%

11%

12%

8%

1%

2%

4%

7%

22%

29%

1%

1%1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Oct-04

Jun-05

Oct-05

Apr-06

Feb-07

Sep-07

Feb-08

Sep-08

Feb-09

Jun-09

Oct-09

Mar-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Jul-12

Nov-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the sameWorsened somewhat Worsened a lot Don't know, no answer

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How would you evaluate the prevailing mood of the Georgian Population?

22

75%

68%

73%

59%

74%76%

66%70%

76% 77%81%

78%

87%83%

92% 92%88%

82%

72%

64%

18%

24%22%

33%

21%18%

25%22%

19% 18%16% 17%

9%13%

6% 7% 8%

15%

25%

30%

2%4% 4%

8%4% 5%

7% 6%3% 3%

1%3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3%

6%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Optimism Neutral Pessimism

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Issues

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What are the main problems that Georgia is currently facing? (three answers possible)

24

45%

17%

14%

4%

4%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

66%

40%

29%

14%

11%

6%

3%

5%

3%

3%

5%

3%

3%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Unemployment

General economic situation

Territorial integrity

Inflation

Poverty

Social conditions

Governmental incompetence

Low pensions

Relations with Russia

Crime

High utility rates

Injustice

Education

Expensive medications

First mention

All mentions

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What are the three main problems that your town or village is facing? (three answers possible)

25

32%

15%

7%

6%

5%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

40%

26%

15%

13%

10%

6%

9%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

3%

3%

0% 20% 40% 60%

Unemployment

Roads

Drinking water

Gas supply

Infrastructure

Traffic

Economics

Environment

Social conditions

Poverty

Irrigation

High utility taxes

Poor sanitation

Street lighting

First mention

All mentions

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What are the three most important problems for you and your household members? (three answers possible)

26

38%

9%

9%

6%

4%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

46%

15%

14%

10%

12%

7%

6%

10%

3%

4%

2%

2%

2%

0% 20% 40% 60%

Unemployment

Economic crisis

Poverty

Low salaries

Expensive medication

Health problems

Low pensions

High utility taxes

Poor access to banking

Social conditions

Housing problems

Deteriorating housing

Inflation

First mention

All mentions

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What do you think are the main problems facing the Georgian economy? (three answers possible)

27

84%

52%

41%

28%

19%

14%

13%

3%

3%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Currency devaluation (Georgian Lari)

High cost of utilities

High taxes

Governmental incompetence

Suspended construction projects

Lack of qualified workers

Suspended infrastructure projects

Decreased tourism

Unemployment

Other

DN/NA

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Thinking about the current situation and the future of the country, what are you most concerned with?

(three answers possible)

28

22%

16%

7%

6%

5%

4%

4%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

26%

26%

10%

9%

7%

6%

7%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

0% 20% 40% 60%

Threat of war

Difficult economic situation

Destabilization

Loss of territories

Loss of traditions

Russian aggression

Unemployment

Civil war

Fear of future

Creeping occupation by Russia

Foreign policy

Crime

Loss of faith

Inflation

Migration

Terrorism

First mention

All mentions

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During the past 12 months, have you been in a situation where you had to pay a bribe in order to get a service or

receive a necessary decision?

29

96%

95%

97%

95%

96%

97%

97%

98%

96%

98%

97%

98%

98%

98%

98%

97%

98%

95%

2%

2%

1%

1%

0.7%

0.8%

0.5%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.2%

0.3%

1%

0.1%

0.4%

0.1%

0.5%

0.7%

2%

1%

3%

1%

0.6%

0.8%

0.8%

3%

1%

2%

1%

0.6%

1%

0.6%

2%

2%

4%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0.8%

0.5%

0.5%

1%

0.6%

0.3%

0.4%

2%

0.4%

1%

1.0%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Apr-06

Feb-07

Sep-07

Feb-08

Sep-08

Feb-09

Jun-09

Oct-09

Mar-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

No, have not paid any bribe in the last 12 months Yes, had to pay Refuse DK/NA

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Government

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What are your three main expectations from the government? (three answers possible)

31

17%

12%

6%

4%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

26%

19%

9%

5%

4%

5%

4%

2%

1%

4%

1%

2%

2%

0% 20% 40% 60%

Increase employment

Improve economic situation

Increase pensions

Care for the people

Solve social problems

Stabilize currency

Restore territorial integrity

Keep peace in the country

Fulfill promises

Lower utility taxes

Improve roads

Improve agriculture

Provide justice

First mention

All mentions

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What are the three main accomplishments of the government? (three answers possible)

32

35%

5%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

5%

29%

17%

39%

6%

4%

4%

4%

5%

2%

2%

11%

29%

17%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Solve healthcare problems

Provide public insurance

Bring about visa liberalization

Insure freedom of speech

Solve agricultural problems

Improve education

Improve roads

Provie free textbooks

Other

DK/NA

Nothing

First mention

All mentions

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What are the three biggest failures of the government? (three answers possible)

33

29%

8%

7%

6%

5%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

10%

2%

21%

35%

13%

11%

11%

7%

6%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

16%

2%

21%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Unfulfilled promises

Economic crisis

Unemployment

Currency devaluation

Loss of public trust

Increased prices

Failed to return lost territories

Efforts to cohabit* with former government

Wrong staff choices

Failure to provide justice

Deteriorating criminal situation

General incapability

Other

Nothing

DK/NA

First mention

All mentions

* - “Cohabitation” is the colloquial term used for the period between the October 2012 Parliamentary Election and the October 2013 Presidential

Election, during which the Georgia Dream Coalition-led parliament shared government leadership with President Mikheil Saakashvili (representing

the opposition United National Movement).

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What are the most successful reforms passed by the government? (three answers possible)

34

39%

4%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

16%

33%

41%

8%

5%

5%

2%

2%

1%

7%

16%

33%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Healthcare reforms

Provision of public insurance

Agricultural reform

Education reform

Visa liberalization

Social benefits

Freedom of speech

Other

Nothing

DK/NA

First mention

All mentions

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How do you feel about the direction of each of the following issues during the past four years?

35

44%

39%

31%

26%

26%

18%

5%

29%

38%

38%

37%

39%

37%

23%

24%

20%

29%

27%

28%

35%

71%

3%

3%

2%

10%

7%

10%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Freedom of speech

Media freedom

Individual human rights

Education

Democracy

National security

Economy

Progressed Neither Regressed DK/NA

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How do you feel about the direction of each of the following issues during the past four years?

36

5%

7%

22%

33%

70%

44%

2%

6%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Crime

Corruption

Progressed Neither Regressed DK/NA

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Institutions

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Please tell me your opinion about the work of the following institutions?

38

89%

86%

74%

50%

50%

46%

43%

38%

36%

34%

33%

29%

27%

27%

26%

16%

16%

13%

6%

7%

21%

37%

37%

46%

45%

39%

57%

60%

54%

43%

46%

59%

45%

52%

73%

47%

5%

7%

5%

13%

13%

8%

12%

23%

7%

5%

13%

28%

27%

14%

28%

32%

11%

40%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Georgian Orthodox Church

Army

Georgian media

Education system

Police

President’s office

Prime Minister's office

Central Election Commission

Government (Cabinet of Ministers)

Parliament

National Bank

Ombudsman's office

Courts

Local authorities

Prosecutor's office

Governors

Political parties

Trade unions

Favorable Unfavorable No opinion

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The Central Election Commission (CESKO) performs its work in a trustworthy manner.

39

26%

15%

43%

38%

12%

16%

6%

13%

13%

18%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb-15

Mar-16

Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree DK/NA

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The CESKO is neutral and does not take the side of any political group in carrying out its responsibilities.

40

25%

15%

43%

38%

13%

18%

5%

11%

14%

18%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb-15

Mar-16

Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree DK/NA

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The CESKO ensures that all Georgian citizens have an equal opportunity to participate in elections.

41

40%

34%

36%

37%

9%

11%

3%

5%

12%

12%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Feb-15

Mar-16

Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree DK/NA

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In your opinion, is each issue area getting better, worse, or no change?

42

75%

48%

48%

43%

35%

33%

33%

30%

26%

26%

20%

20%

16%

10%

9%

4%

16%

24%

31%

31%

26%

32%

36%

36%

27%

53%

36%

43%

40%

51%

72%

78%

7%

19%

15%

18%

15%

23%

19%

24%

33%

16%

20%

18%

21%

26%

17%

17%

2%

8%

6%

8%

23%

12%

12%

10%

15%

5%

24%

19%

22%

13%

2%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Healthcare

Relations with European Union

Media freedom

Agriculture

Prisons

Foreign policy

Police

Russian relations

NATO integration

Government transparency

Judicial fairness

Judicial system

Local councils (Sakrebulos)

Corruption

Crime

Employment

Better Worse No change DK/NA

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How do you assess the performance of the following institutions in terms of openness and transparency?

43

50%

39%

38%

35%

35%

28%

20%

20%

39%

48%

50%

51%

60%

64%

58%

60%

11%

12%

12%

14%

5%

8%

22%

20%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Ministry of Justice

President's office

Prime Minister’s office

Police

Government ofGeorgia

Local authorities

Prosecutor's office

Courts

Open & transparent Not open & transparent DK/NA

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What are the most successful reforms passed by parliament? (three answers possible)

44

21%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

11%

64%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Healthcare

Visa liberalization

Public insurance

Anti-discrimination ordinances

Police

Education reform

Agricultural reform

Defense reform

Other

Nothing

DK/NA

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Sources of information

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Which Georgian TV stations do you watch regularly?

46

80%

78%

45%

19%

14%

11%

10%

5%

5%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

1%

1%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Rustavi 2

Imedi TV

Maestro

Public Broadcasting

GDS TV

Obiekt TV

Adjara

TV Pirveli

Patriarch’s Channel

Regional TV stations

None

Kavkasia

Tabula

Georgian Channel

Palitra TV

II Channel

Other

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Which Georgian TV station’s news and political information do you trust the most?

(three answers possible)

47

46%

25%

6%

3%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

10%

3%

67%

67%

32%

7%

9%

4%

4%

2%

1%

5%

10%

3%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Rustavi 2

Imedi TV

Maestro

Obiekt TV

Public Broadcasting

Adjara

GDS TV

Patriarch's channel

Regional TV stations

Other

None

DK/NA

First mentioned

All mentioned

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Which TV news program do you watch most frequently? (three answers possible)

48

52%

25%

7%

3%

3%

1%

6%

3%

72%

70%

33%

10%

6%

11%

6%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Kurier (Rustavi 2)

Kronika (Imedi)

News on Maestro (Maestro)

Moambe (Public Broadcasting)

Akhali Ambebi (Obiekt TV)

Other

None

DK/NA

First mentioned

All mentioned

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Which TV news program do you trust the most? (three answers possible)

49

48%

21%

7%

3%

3%

2%

11%

5%

65%

62%

29%

6%

9%

14%

11%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Kurier (Rustavi 2)

Kronika (Imedi)

News on Maestro (Maestro)

Akhali Ambebi (Obiekt TV)

Moambe (Public Broadcasting)

Other

None

DK/NA

First mentioned

All mentioned

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Which TV talk shows do you watch most frequently? (three answers possible)

50

48%

11%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

27%

8%

54%

28%

4%

4%

2%

2%

11%

27%

8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Archevani (Rustavi 2)

Politics (Imedi)

Evening talk-show (Obiekt TV)

Imedis Kvira (Imedi)

2030 (GDS TV)

Interaktivi (Obiekt TV)

Other

None

DK/NA

First mentioned

All mentioned

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Which sources of information do you use for information about the current international situation?

51

94%

15%

9%

8%

9%

4%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Georgian TV

Georgian websites

Facebook

Georgian print media

Russian TV

Georgian radio

Azeri TV

Russian websites

Twitter

Other

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Which of these information channels do you trust most for information about current international situation?

52

88%

3%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Georgian TV

Russian TV

Georgian websites

Georgian print media

Georgian radio

Facebook

Other

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Is Georgian mass media free to express various political views or there is control from the Government over media content?

53

20%

17%

22%

13%

10%

13%

14%

10%

15%

11%

13%

16%

14%

14%

17%

27%

22%

29%

30%

23%

45%

51%

53%

47%

41%

44%

35%

35%

37%

43%

39%

42%

38%

40%

56%

55%

59%

55%

53%

54%

16%

20%

14%

28%

28%

24%

26%

25%

23%

22%

22%

19%

25%

21%

14%

8%

7%

7%

7%

13%

3%

4%

2%

5%

13%

8%

14%

14%

11%

9%

11%

7%

9%

11%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

16%

8%

9%

7%

7%

11%

11%

15%

14%

15%

15%

16%

14%

14%

10%

9%

10%

8%

9%

6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Oct-05

Apr-06

Feb-07

Sep-07

Feb-08

Sep-08

Feb-09

Jun-09

Oct-09

Mar-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Nov-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

Totally free Somewhat free Not very free Not free at all DK/NA

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Why do you think that Georgian mass media is not free to express various political views?

54

71%

7%

10%

1%

11%

41%

15%

9%

2%

33%

45%

12%

13%

1%

28%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Government puts pressure on media

Media is corrupt

Media does not report bad news

Other

DK/NA

Mar-16, N=248

Feb-15, N=125

Feb-14, N=312

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How many times per week do you access the internet?

55

11%

12%

14%

15%

18%

18%

21%

21%

24%

26%

23%

27%

31%

34%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

3%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

5%

5%

5%

6%

3%

3%

3%

5%

5%

3%

4%

5%

5%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

5%

6%

4%

6%

7%

5%

4%

6%

5%

6%

4%

4%

2%

4%

77%

72%

74%

67%

62%

68%

65%

63%

59%

58%

61%

57%

55%

49%

1%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Jun-09

Oct-09

Mar-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Jul-12

Nov-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

Every day 5-6 times per week 3-4 times per week 1-2 times per week Less often Never DK/NA

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Where do you access the Internet? (Internet users, N=766)

56

82%

24%

20%

4%

1%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Home

Mobile phone

Work

Friend's house

Other

DK/NA

Mar-16, N=766

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How often do you do the following using the Internet?(Internet users, N=766)

57

6%

2%

1%

1%

1%

8%

1%

2%

1%

5%

2%

4%

1%

2%

7%

5%

5%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

7%

4%

6%

4%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

65%

85%

81%

92%

95%

93%

91%

94%

96%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Read political news

Read political blogs

Watch political videos

Visit a party website

Take part in political discussion

Visit a politician's or government official'sFacebook

Visit a political party's Facebook

Communicate with a politician

Follow a political figure on Twitter

Every day 5-6 times/week 3-4 times/week 1 -2 times/week Less often Never DK/NA

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What Internet sites do you visit most often for getting news? (Internet users, N=766)

58

20%

15%

3%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

59%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Ambebi.ge

Facebook.com

newposts.ge

interpressnews.ge

Presa.ge

News.ge

Myvideo.ge

rustavi2.com

reportiori.ge

Other

None

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Which social media sites do you use most often? (three answers possible) (Internet users, N=766)

59

83%

32%

4%

2%

1%

2%

7%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Facebook

Odnoklasniki

Twitter

Vkontakte

Linkedin

None

DK/NA

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Have you heard about the court case involving Rustavi 2 ownership?*

60

91%

8%

1%

Yes

No

DK/NA

* - Rustavi 2 is a privately-owned TV station that has recently been embroiled in a shareholder dispute which some believe to be politically

motivated.

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If yes, what is your opinion about the Rustavi 2 case?(Answered Yes, N=1361)

61

54%

16%

16%

1%

13%It is politically motivated

It is a matter between twoindividuals

It is both a political and individualdispute

Other

DK/NA

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Have you heard about the court case involving MAESTROownership?

62

88%

9%

2%

Yes

No

DK/NA

* - Maestro is a privately-owned TV station that has recently been embroiled in an ownership dispute which some believe to be politically

motivated.

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If yes, what is your opinion about the Maestro case?(Answered Yes, N=1325)

63

47%

23%

15%

15%It is politically motivated

It is a matter between twoindividuals

It is both a political and individualdispute

Other

DK/NA

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Politics I

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How much interest do you have in politics?

65

38%39%

40%

38%

42%

42%

27%

27%

32%

34%

40%

42%

41%

44%

49%

50%

44%

29%

29%

34%

39%

43%

45%

29%

31%

32%

31%

31%

29%

33%

35%

34%

35%

33%

33%

31%

31%

31%

31%

31%

34%

35%

33%

33%

29%

28%

32%

29%27%

30%

26%

28%

39%

38%

34%

30%

26%

24%

27%

24%

20%

19%

25%

37%

35%

31%

28%

28%

27%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Oct-04

Jun-05

Oct-05

Apr-06

Feb-07

Sep-07

Feb-08

Sep-08

Feb-09

Jun-09

Oct-09

Apr-10

Oct-10

May-11

Nov-11

Mar-12

Jul-12

Nov-12

Feb-13

May-13

Feb-14

Feb-15

Mar-16

Low interest Medium interest High interest

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Overall, do you think the political environment in Georgia is conducive to finding solutions to the problems you face

in your daily life?

66

7%

23%

33%

30%

7%

Definitely conducive

Mostly conducive

Somewhat conducive

Not at all conducive

DK/NA

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Overall, do you think that Georgian political spectrum is too polarized?

67

47%

39%

5%

3%

6%

Extremely polarized

Somewhat polarized

Somewhat not polarized

Absolutely not polarized

DK/NA

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Which political parties, if any, are active in your region?

68

19%

9%

1%

1%

1%

1%

62%

14%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia

United National Movement

Free Democrats

United Democratic Movement

Patriotic Alliance

Other

None

DK/NA

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If you could only one or the other, which is more important to you: a democratic system of government

or a prosperous economy?

69

22%

20%

16%

9%

35%

23%

15%

38%

12%

10%

Feb-15

Mar-16

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Democracy is definitely more important to me Democracy is somewhat more important to me

Prosperity is somewhat more important to me Prosperity is definitely more important to me

DK/NA

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If there are two candidates running for office and they have the same qualifications aside from the fact that one is a man and one is a woman,

which candidate are you more likely to support?

70

32%

31%

17%

17%

48%

50%

3%

2%

Feb-15

Mar-16

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Man Woman Makes no difference to me DK/NA

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement -politicians do not listen to the needs and ideas of women?

71

27%

36%

59%

52%

14%

12%

Feb-15

Mar-16

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Agree Disagree DK/NA

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement -politicians do not listen to the needs and ideas of women?

72

33%

39%

55%

48%

12%

13%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Men

Women

Agree Disagree DK/NA

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement -politicians do not listen to the needs and ideas of young

people?

73

36%

45%

45%

40%

19%

16%

Feb-15

Mar-16

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Agree Disagree DK/NA

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement -politicians do not listen to the needs and ideas of young

people?

74

52%

44%

42%

36%

41%

40%

12%

15%

18%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

18-29 years

30-49 years

50 years and older

Agree Disagree DK/NA

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Are you aware of the changes in electoral boundaries for parliamentary majoritarian districts?

75

19%

75%

6%

Yes

No

DK/NA

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If yes, do you believe these changes are…(Aware of changes, N=287)

76

31%

34%

18%

17%

Positive

Negative

Neither positive nor negative

DK/NA

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How important is it for Parliament to have majoritarian representatives?

77

25%

29%

21%

16%

10%

Very important

Somewhat important

Not very important

Not necessary

DK/NA

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When voting for a majoritarian candidate what is more important?

78

21%

19%

55%

6%

The candidate as a person

The party the candidate represents

Both are equally important

DK/NA

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Do you know about the efforts of 12 opposition parties to gather signatures in support of changing Georgia’s

electoral system?

79

20%

74%

6%

Yes

No

DK/NA

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If yes, how do you evaluate this initiative?(Aware of efforts, N=301)

80

59%

11%

17%

13%

Positive

Negative

Neither positive nor negative

DK/NA

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What could political parties do to gain your vote in the upcoming parliamentary election?

81

38%

20%

19%

18%

12%

8%

6%

6%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Solve unemployment issues

Take care of people

Fulfill promises

Improve economy

Raise pensions

Lower taxes

Solve social problems

Introduce a real policy program

Solve agricultural problems

Hire educated staff

Return lost territories

Raise salaries

Solve healthcare problems

Stabilize currency

Lower prices on medicine

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In your opinion, what is the optimal percentage of women representatives in elected bodies, including Parliament

and Sakrebulos?

82

25%

26%

14%

8%

27%

0-10%

11-25%

26-35%

36-50%

DK/NA

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Do you support efforts to increase the number of women in politics generally?

83

68%

19%

13%

Yes

No

DK/NA

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Do you support efforts to establish quotas for women’s representation in elected bodies, including Parliament and

Sakrebulos?

84

21%

26%

9%

14%

15%

15%

Very supportive

Somewhat supportive

Somewhat unsupportive

Very unsupportive

Neutral

DK/NA

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If a female member of your family wanted to take an active part in politics how supportive would you be?

85

32%

28%

8%

14%

11%

7%

Very supportive

Somewhat supportive

Somewhat unsupportive

Very unsupportive

Neutral

DK/NA

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Please tell me your opinion of the following Georgian politicians and others well known in Georgian society?

86

75%

64%

60%

60%

56%

54%

50%

48%

36%

35%

32%

31%

17%

26%

35%

35%

32%

40%

46%

46%

59%

59%

61%

57%

3%

5%

2%

1%

4%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

6%

5%

5%

3%

4%

8%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

6%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Paata Burchaladze

Davit Sergeenko

Irakli Alasania

Giorgi Margvelashvili

Giorgi Kvirikashvili

David Bakradze (UNM)

Shalva Natelashvili

David Usupashvili

Kakha Kaladze

Thea Tsulukiani

Levan Berdzenishvili

Nika Melia

Favorable Unfavorable Have not heard the name DK/NA

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Please tell me your opinion of the following Georgian politicians and others well known in Georgian society?

87

28%

27%

26%

25%

25%

23%

23%

22%

18%

17%

16%

4%

62%

66%

59%

55%

72%

47%

69%

52%

75%

70%

56%

16%

4%

3%

6%

10%

1%

15%

2%

13%

3%

6%

15%

59%

6%

4%

9%

10%

2%

15%

6%

13%

4%

7%

13%

21%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Zviad Dzidziguri

Tinatin Khidasheli

Irma Inashvili

Giorgi Volski

Nino Burjanadze

Davit Tarkhan-Mouravi

Davit Narmania

Sergo Ratiani

Gogi Topadze

Gubaz Sanikidze

Zurab Japaridze

Vasil Revishvili

Favorable Unfavorable Have not heard the name DK/NA

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Politics II

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Which political party can deal most successfully and solve the most important problems that Georgia is facing?

89

15%

13%

5%

3%

1%

1%

1%

16%

45%

16%

14%

8%

5%

2%

2%

2%

16%

45%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

United National Movement

Georgian Dream Coalition

Free Democrats

Labor Party

Patriotic Alliance

United Democratic Movement

Other

None of them

DK/NA

First mention

All mentions

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How likely are you to vote in the next elections?

90

51%

56%

34%

31%

7%

5%

3%

4%

5%

4%

Feb-15

Mar-16

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely DK/NA

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How likely are you to vote in the next elections?

91

52%

58%

56%

33%

30%

31%

6%

5%

5%

4%

4%

3%

5%

3%

5%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

18-29 years

30-49 years

50 years and older

Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely DK/NA

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Which party would you vote for if parliamentary elections were held next Sunday? (all voters)

92

20%

19%

13%

8%

4%

3%

2%

15%

17%

3%

5%

12%

8%

4%

4%

4%

26%

34%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Georgian Dream Coalition

United National Movement

Free Democrats

Labor Party

Patriotic Alliance

United Democratic Movement

Other

None

DK/NA

First choice

Second choice

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Which party would you vote for if parliamentary elections were held next Sunday and your first choice was

unavailable? (Likely voters, N=1306)

93

21%

20%

13%

8%

4%

3%

1%

13%

17%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Georgian Dream Coalition

United National Movement

Free Democrats

Labor Party

Patriotic Alliance

United Democratic Movement

Other

None

DK/NA

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Which political parties would you never vote for? (three answers possible)

94

31%

25%

10%

8%

5%

5%

3%

3%

2%

2%

10%

21%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Georgian Dream Coalition

United National Movement

United Democratic Movement

Green Party

Patriotic Alliance

Labor Party

Social Democrats

Free Georgia

Free Democrats

New Rights Party

None

DK/NA

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Which of the following political parties or entities would you vote for if parliamentary elections were held next

Sunday and these parties were taking place?

95

19%

18%

12%

10%

7%

3%

3%

1%

1%

10%

16%

5%

5%

6%

12%

8%

4%

4%

1%

2%

20%

33%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Georgian Dream Coalition

United National Movement

Paata Burchaladze's Georgian Development Foundation

Free Democrats

Labor Party

Patriotic Alliance

United Democratic Movement

Free Georgia

Other

None

DK/NA

First choice

Second choice

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If the parties were to participate independent of coalitions, who would you vote for?

96

19%

18%

12%

11%

8%

4%

3%

1%

2%

9%

14%

4%

6%

6%

13%

9%

4%

4%

1%

4%

18%

31%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia

United National Movement

Paata Burchuladze’s Georgian Development Fund

Free Democrats

Labor Party

Patriotic Alliance

United Democratic Movement

Republican Party

Other

None

DK/NA

First choice

Second choice

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Demographics

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Demographics47%

52%

18%

38%

44%

92%

5%

3%

2%

4%

36%

24%

35%

7%

3%

4%

14%

21%

3%

18%

26%

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Male

Female

18-29 years

30-49 years

50 years and older

Georgian

Armenian

Azeri

Other

Unfinished secondary

Secondary

Vocational

Higher, incomplete higher

Blue collar

Farmer

White collar

Executive

Retired

Student

Housewife

Unemployed

Self-employed

Gender

Age

Eth

nic

ity

Educati

on

Occupati

on

98

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Demographics

99

87%

8%

4%

1%

28%

28%

44%

28%

9%

7%

11%

4%

8%

3%

10%

17%

2%

0% 50% 100%

Orthodox

Muslim

Other

None

Tbilisi

Other town

Rural area

Tbilisi

Kakheti

Shida Kartli

Kvemo Kartli

Samtskhe-Javakheti

Ajara

Guria

Samegrelo

Imereti

Mtskheta-Mtianeti

Religio

nSett

lem

ent

Type

Regio

ns

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