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MAPS & FACTS www.oecd.org/swac | www.westafricagateway.org We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected] E-mail [email protected] Postal address SWAC/OECD 2, rue André Pascal F–75775 Paris, Cedex 16 These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Club SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA Secretariat O n 28-29 March 2015, Africa’s most populous country and number 1 economy organised peaceful elections, which were internationally recognised as “free and fair” and led to the first democratic transition in Nigeria’s history. The election results seem to show that the role of ethnic, religious and geographic factors is gradually shrinking. The 2015 results map indicating the winning parties by state illustrates that the North-South divide is less marked than in the 2011 elections when President Jonathan won with a comfortable majority against Buhari. These results must be nuanced and interpreted against the backdrop of a very low voter turnout (43.6%). The PDP results map reveals that even during the 2011 elections the presumed North-South divide appears to be less strong in reality. President Jonathan was able to gather wide support across the nation. He won between 30 to 50% of votes in six northern states, notably in the populous state of Kaduna where the PDP garnered the support of 1.19 million people (46.3% of votes). Similarly, this time, the same opposition candidate, Buhari attracted strong support from southern Nigerians. His newly formed All Progressives Congress party (APC) won in eight traditionally southern strongholds. The most striking example comes from the megacity Lagos where the PDP lost for the first time in its history. NIGERIA’S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS N°22 APRIL 2015 Source: Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (INEC) Winning parties by state People’s Democratic Party (PDP) results 16 April 2011 28 March 2015 > 80% > 50-80% 30-50% < 30% PDP results > 80% > 50-80% 30-50% < 30% PDP results Borno Borno Yobe Gombe Yobe Gombe Bauchi Jigawa Bauchi Jigawa Katsina Katsina Zamfara Zamfara Sokoto Sokoto Kebbi Kebbi Kogi Kogi Niger Niger Kano Kano Kaduna Kaduna Abuja FCT Plateau Abuja FCT Plateau Nasarawa Nasarawa Taraba Taraba Adamawa Adamawa Kwara Kwara Oyo Oyo Osun Osun Ekiti Ekiti Ondo Ondo Edo Ogun Edo Ogun Lagos Lagos Delta Delta Bayelsa Bayelsa Rivers Rivers Akwa Ibom Akwa Ibom Enugu Enugu Ebonyi Ebonyi Cross- River Benue Cross- River Benue Abia Imo Abia Imo Anam- bra Anam- bra 16 April 2011 Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) - Muhammadu Buhari Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) - Nuhu Ribadu People’s Democratic Party (PDP) - Goodluck Jonathan 12 states won by Buhari 24 states won by Jonathan 28 March 2015 All Progressives Congress (APC) - Muhammadu Buhari People’s Democratic Party (PDP) - Goodluck Jonathan 20 states won by Buhari 16 states won by Jonathan Number of valid votes: 28.587 million; Jonathan: 12.853 million (44.96%); Buhari: 15.424 million (53.95%) Number of valid votes: 38.210 million; Jonathan: 22.495 million (58.89%); Buhari: 12.215 million (31.98%) Voter turnout: 43.6% Voter turnout: 53.7% Borno Borno Yobe Gombe Yobe Gombe Bauchi Jigawa Bauchi Jigawa Katsina Katsina Zamfara Zamfara Sokoto Sokoto Kebbi Kebbi Kogi Kogi Niger Niger Kano Kano Kaduna Kaduna Abuja FCT Plateau Abuja FCT Plateau Nasarawa Nasarawa Taraba Taraba Adamawa Adamawa Kwara Kwara Oyo Oyo Osun Osun Ekiti Ekiti Ondo Ondo Edo Ogun Edo Ogun Lagos Lagos Delta Delta Bayelsa Bayelsa Rivers Rivers Akwa Ibom Akwa Ibom Enugu Enugu Ebonyi Ebonyi Cross- River Benue Cross- River Benue Abia Imo Abia Imo Anam- bra Anam- bra

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Page 1: MAPS & A CTS - OECD · Les 28-29 mars 2015, le pays le plus peuplé d’Afrique, qui est également la première économie du continent, a réussi à organiser des élections paisibles,

Maps & facts

www.oecd.org/swac | www.westafricagateway.org

We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]

E-mail [email protected]

Postal address SWAC/OECD 2, rue André Pascal F–75775 Paris, Cedex 16

These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

ClubSAHEL ANDWEST AFRICA

Secretariat

On 28-29 March 2015, Africa’s most populous country and number 1 economy organised peaceful elections, which were internationally recognised as “free and fair” and led to the first democratic transition in Nigeria’s history. The election results

seem to show that the role of ethnic, religious and geographic factors is gradually shrinking. The 2015 results map indicating the winning parties by state illustrates that the North-South divide is less marked than in the 2011 elections when President Jonathan won with a comfortable majority against Buhari. These results must be nuanced and interpreted against the backdrop of a very low voter turnout (43.6%). The PDP results map reveals that even during the 2011 elections the presumed North-South divide appears to be less strong in reality. President Jonathan was able to gather wide support across the nation. He won between 30 to 50% of votes in six northern states, notably in the populous state of Kaduna where the PDP garnered the support of 1.19 million people (46.3% of votes). Similarly, this time, the same opposition candidate, Buhari attracted strong support from southern Nigerians. His newly formed All Progressives Congress party (APC) won in eight traditionally southern strongholds. The most striking example comes from the megacity Lagos where the PDP lost for the first time in its history.

Nigeria’s PresideNtial electioNs

n°22APriL 2015

Source: Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (INEC)

Winning parties by state

People’s Democratic Party (PDP) results

16 April 2011 28 March 2015

> 80%

> 50-80%

30-50%

< 30%

PDP results> 80%

> 50-80%

30-50%

< 30%

PDP results

Borno Borno

Yobe

Gombe

Yobe

GombeBauchi

Jigawa

Bauchi

JigawaKatsina Katsina

Zamfara Zamfara

Sokoto Sokoto

Kebbi Kebbi

Kogi Kogi

Niger Niger

Kano Kano

Kaduna Kaduna

Abuja FCT

Plateau Abuja FCT

Plateau

Nasarawa NasarawaTaraba Taraba

Adamawa AdamawaKwara Kwara

Oyo Oyo

Osun OsunEkiti Ekiti

Ondo OndoEdo

OgunEdo

Ogun

Lagos Lagos

Delta Delta

Bayelsa BayelsaRivers RiversAkwa

IbomAkwaIbom

Enugu EnuguEbonyi Ebonyi

Cross-River

Benue

Cross-River

Benue

AbiaImo AbiaImo

Anam-bra

Anam-bra

16 April 2011

Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) - Muhammadu Buhari

Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) - Nuhu Ribadu

People’s Democratic Party (PDP) - Goodluck Jonathan

12 states won by Buhari

24 states won by Jonathan

28 March 2015

All Progressives Congress (APC) - Muhammadu Buhari

People’s Democratic Party (PDP) - Goodluck Jonathan

20 states won by Buhari

16 states won by Jonathan

Number of valid votes: 28.587 million; Jonathan: 12.853 million (44.96%); Buhari: 15.424 million (53.95%)Number of valid votes: 38.210 million; Jonathan: 22.495 million (58.89%); Buhari: 12.215 million (31.98%)

Voter turnout: 43.6%Voter turnout: 53.7%

Borno Borno

Yobe

Gombe

Yobe

GombeBauchi

Jigawa

Bauchi

JigawaKatsina Katsina

Zamfara Zamfara

Sokoto Sokoto

Kebbi Kebbi

Kogi Kogi

Niger Niger

Kano Kano

Kaduna Kaduna

Abuja FCT

Plateau Abuja FCT

Plateau

Nasarawa NasarawaTaraba Taraba

Adamawa AdamawaKwara Kwara

Oyo Oyo

Osun OsunEkiti Ekiti

Ondo OndoEdo

OgunEdo

Ogun

Lagos Lagos

Delta Delta

Bayelsa BayelsaRivers RiversAkwa

IbomAkwaIbom

Enugu EnuguEbonyi Ebonyi

Cross-River

Benue

Cross-River

Benue

AbiaImo AbiaImo

Anam-bra

Anam-bra

Page 2: MAPS & A CTS - OECD · Les 28-29 mars 2015, le pays le plus peuplé d’Afrique, qui est également la première économie du continent, a réussi à organiser des élections paisibles,

Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

Secrétariat du

www.oecd.org/csao | www.portailouestafrique.org

Nous encourageons l’utilisation de nos cartes ! Veuillez nous informer et faire mention du

copyright du Club. Pour des demandes spécifiques, contacter : [email protected]

Courriel [email protected]

Adresse postale CSAO/OCDE 2, rue André Pascal F–75775 Paris, Cedex 16

Ces cartes sont sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région.

Cartes& Faits

n°22AvriL 2015

Les 28-29 mars 2015, le pays le plus peuplé d’Afrique, qui est également la première économie du continent, a réussi à organiser des élections paisibles, internationalement reconnues comme « libres et équitables » et qui ont mené à la première

transition démocratique au Nigeria. Les résultats de ces élections semblent montrer que le rôle des facteurs ethniques, religieux et géographiques diminue progressivement. La carte des résultats de 2015 qui répartit les partis vainqueurs par État montre que la division Nord-Sud est moins marquée que pour les élections de 2011, lorsque le président Goodluck Jonathan l’avait remporté avec une confortable majorité contre Muhammadu Buhari. Ces résultats doivent cependant être nuancés et interprétés en considérant la très faible participation des électeurs (43,6 %). La carte illustrant les résultats du PDP montre que même lors des élections de 2011, la division Nord-Sud était en réalité moins forte. Le président Jonathan avait réuni un large soutien à travers le pays. il avait gagné entre 30 et 50 % des voix dans six États du nord, notamment dans l’État fortement peuplé de Kaduna, où le PDP obtient le soutien de 1,19 million de personnes (46,3 % des voix). Cette fois-ci, le même candidat de l’opposition, Muhammadu Buhari, a recueilli le soutien de nombreux Nigérians du Sud. Son nouveau parti, le Congrès de tous les progressistes (APC) a remporté huit des bastions traditionnels du Sud. L’exemple le plus frappant est celui de la mégapole de Lagos où le PDP a perdu pour la première fois de son histoire.

ÉlectioNs PrÉsideNtielles au Nigeria

Source : Commission électorale nationale indépendante du Nigeria (INEC)

Partis gagnants par État

Résultats du Parti démocratique populaire (PDP)

16 avril 2011 28 mars 2015

> 80 %

> 50-80 %

30-50 %

< 30 %

> 80 %

> 50-80 %

30-50 %

< 30 %

Résultats du PDP Résultats du PDP

Borno Borno

Yobe

Gombe

Yobe

GombeBauchi

Jigawa

Bauchi

JigawaKatsina Katsina

Zamfara Zamfara

Sokoto Sokoto

Kebbi Kebbi

Kogi Kogi

Niger Niger

Kano Kano

Kaduna Kaduna

Abuja FCT

Plateau Abuja FCT

Plateau

Nasarawa NasarawaTaraba Taraba

Adamawa AdamawaKwara Kwara

Oyo Oyo

Osun OsunEkiti Ekiti

Ondo OndoEdo

OgunEdo

Ogun

Lagos Lagos

Delta Delta

Bayelsa BayelsaRivers RiversAkwa

IbomAkwaIbom

Enugu EnuguEbonyi Ebonyi

Cross-River

Benue

Cross-River

Benue

AbiaImo AbiaImo

Anam-bra

Anam-bra

16 avril 2011

Congrès pour le changement progressiste (CPC) - Muhammadu Buhari

Congrès d’action du Nigeria (ACN) - Nuhu Ribadu

Parti démocratique populaire (PDP) - Goodluck Jonathan

12 États gagnés par Buhari

24 États gagnés par Jonathan

28 mars 2015

Congrès de tous les progressistes (APC) - Muhammadu Buhari

Parti démocratique populaire (PDP) - Goodluck Jonathan

20 États gagnés par Buhari

16 États gagnés par Jonathan

Nombre de votes valides : 28,587 millions ; Jonathan : 12,853 millions (44,96 %) ; Buhari: 15,424 millions (53,95 %)Nombre de votes valides : 38,210 millions ; Jonathan : 22,495 millions (58.89 %) ; Buhari : 12,215 millions (31.98 %)

Taux de participation : 43,6 %Taux de participation : 53,7 %

Borno Borno

Yobe

Gombe

Yobe

GombeBauchi

Jigawa

Bauchi

JigawaKatsina Katsina

Zamfara Zamfara

Sokoto Sokoto

Kebbi Kebbi

Kogi Kogi

Niger Niger

Kano Kano

Kaduna Kaduna

Abuja FCT

Plateau Abuja FCT

Plateau

Nasarawa NasarawaTaraba Taraba

Adamawa AdamawaKwara Kwara

Oyo Oyo

Osun OsunEkiti Ekiti

Ondo OndoEdo

OgunEdo

Ogun

Lagos Lagos

Delta Delta

Bayelsa BayelsaRivers RiversAkwa

IbomAkwaIbom

Enugu EnuguEbonyi Ebonyi

Cross-River

Benue

Cross-River

Benue

AbiaImo AbiaImo

Anam-bra

Anam-bra