mapeh (p.e.)

27
MAPEH (P.E.) Quarter 1 – Module 2: Sports Officiating (Common Injuries in Sports Activities) 9

Upload: others

Post on 03-Dec-2021

167 views

Category:

Documents


5 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: MAPEH (P.E.)

MAPEH (P.E.) Quarter 1 – Module 2:

Sports Officiating

(Common Injuries in Sports

Activities)

9

Page 2: MAPEH (P.E.)

Physical Education – Grade 9 Self-Learning Module (SLM) Quarter 1 – Module 2: Sports Officiating-Common Injuries in Sports Activities First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN Region

Office Address: Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal

Telefax: (083) 2288825/ (083) 22818

E-mail Address: [email protected]

Development Team of the Module

Writer: April Jane M. Carumba

Editors: Rene Q. Pacolor, Victorino B. Priagola Jr., Jasmin Jay B. Madis,

Helen F. Noul, Marites R. Caballero, Josue A. Guadalupe, Eva J.

Agrave, Dorcas Consuelo D. Revaula, Nelia A. Versola, Rj Lyn C.

Sabinay,Analie Mae S. Atay, Marie GC Lyn C. Sodusta, Liza Mae

P. Acosta, Aldrin T. Ragual, Dewey L. Francisco

Reviewers: Yusof A. Aliudin, Mary Joy D. Bautista, Agabai S. Kandalayang,

Mary Anne A. Barrientos

Illustrator: Joey Alemaña, Dennis Jan A. Vios, Angelique J. Tuyan, Crispin C.

Tuscano Jr., Allan Busabas

Layout Artist: Melea M. Dugayo, Jay Ar O. Espartero, Randy F. Gutierrez,

Alex C. Macale, Sammie Per S. Montero, John Bern N. Navidad,

Jaypee K. Barera, Glen D. Napoles

Cover Art Designer: Reggie D. Galindez

Management Team: Allan G. Farnazo – Regional Director

Fiel Y. Almendra – Assistant Regional Director

Isagani S. Dela Cruz – Schools Division Superintendent

Natividad G. Ocon – Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Gilbert B. Barrera – Chief, CLMD

Arturo D. Tingson Jr. – REPS, LRMS

Peter Van C. Ang-ug – REPS, ADM

Magdalino C. Duhilag Jr. – REPS, MAPEH

Elpidio B. Daquipil – CID Chief

Juvy B. Nitura – Division EPS in Charge of LRMS

Marcelo A. Bocatera – Division ADM Coordinator

Lito S. Fernandez – Division EPS MAPEH

Page 3: MAPEH (P.E.)

9

MAPEH (P.E.) Quarter 1 – Module 2:

Sports Officiating

(Common Injuries in Sports

Activities)

Page 4: MAPEH (P.E.)

ii

Introductory Message

For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Physical Education 9 Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Sports

Officiating-Common Injuries in Sports Activites!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both

from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping

the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming

their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent

learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help

learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their

needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of

the module:

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.

You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage

their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the

learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

Notes to the Teacher

Hello, dear teachers! You are lucky to have this

learning material to easily deliver the lesson for our

learners and enhance their knowledge on common

injuries in sports activities. Please help them achieve our

learning objectives.

Please tell our leaners to read, understand,

analyze, and answer all the given activities and questions

seriously as this material is designed and made for them.

This is also to inform our learners to take some

precautionary measures and some activities need extra

care.

This is just a reminder my dear teachers, do not go

beyond our objectives and main goal for our learners. Be

an agent of learning. Have fun!

Page 5: MAPEH (P.E.)

iii

For the learner:

Welcome to the Physical Education 9 Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Sports

Officiating!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to

depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create, and

accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner

is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and

skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for

guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to

process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know

This will give you an idea of the skills or

competencies you are expected to learn in the

module.

What I Know

This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the

lesson to take. If you get all the answers

correct (100%), you may decide to skip this

module.

What’s In

This is a brief drill or review to help you link

the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New

In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways such as a

story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an

activity, or a situation.

What is It

This section provides a brief discussion of the

lesson. This aims to help you discover and

understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More

This comprises activities for independent

practice to solidify your understanding and

skills of the topic. You may check the

answers to the exercises using the Answer

Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned

This includes questions or blank

sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process

what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do

This section provides an activity which will

help you transfer your new knowledge or skill

into real life situations or concerns.

Page 6: MAPEH (P.E.)

iv

Assessment

This is a task which aims to evaluate your

level of mastery in achieving the learning

competency.

Additional Activities

In this portion, another activity will be given

to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the

lesson learned. This also tends retention of

learned concepts.

Answer Key

This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the

module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.

2. Do not forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities

included in the module.

3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.

4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.

5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.

6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not

hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are

not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and

gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

References This is a list of all sources used in developing

this module.

Page 7: MAPEH (P.E.)

1

What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you

master the basic first aid. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many

different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary

level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the

course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with

the textbook you are now using.

Most Essential Learning Competencies:

Performs appropriate first aid for injuries and emergency situations in

physical activity and sports settings (e.g. cramps, sprain, heat exhaustion).

After going through this module on Basic First Aid, you are expected to:

1. identify the common injuries that may happen during sports activity;

2. perform the basic first aid for common injury; and

3. value the importance of applying appropriate first aid to save lives.

Page 8: MAPEH (P.E.)

2

Directions: Read the statement carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer and

write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

1. What is the general term that caused by accidents, falls, hits weapons, and more? A. Accident

B. Damage C. Injury

D. Mishap

2. What immediate and temporary care is given to a person who has been injured or

suddenly taken ill? A. Emergency Care

B. Accident Care C. Medical Care

D. First Aid

3. What common sport injury is known as a response to heat characterized by

fatigue, weakness and collapse due to inadequate intake of water to compensate for loss of fluids during sweating?

A. Sprain B. Cramps

C. Head Injury D. Heat Exhaustion

4. What common sport injury when two bones that come together to form a joint become separated?

A. Injury B. Dislocations

C. Fractured bone D. Heat Exhaustion

5. What sports injury is defined as a sudden and involuntary contraction of one or

more muscles, sudden sharp pain, you might also feel or see a hard lump of

muscle tissue beneath your skin? A. Cramps

B. Fraction C. Dislocation

D. Heat Exhaustion

6. Fracture is one of the common sport injury athletes may experience. For first aider,

what is the most important thing to do in this situation?

A. Immediately move the injured person.

B. If there are any wounds, disinfect immediately.

C. Call someone to move the injured person in a safe place.

D. Do not move the person except if necessary, to avoid further injury.

What I Know

Page 9: MAPEH (P.E.)

3

7. Sprain and strain are different sport injury that many people are use the terms interchangeably to describe everything from a twisted ankle to a pulled hamstring.

Which of the following describes the main difference between sprain and strain? A. A sprain is a common ankle injury and strain a common knee injury.

B. A sprain happens in a muscle or tendon while strain happens in the ligament.

C. A sprain is a tear in a ligament while strain is separation of muscle from tendon.

D. A sprain is a stretch or tear in a ligament, while a strain is also stretch or

tear, but it happens in a muscle or tendon.

8. What injury is known that results from a blow or twist to the knee, from improper

landing after jump or from running too hard, too much or without proper warm

up?

A. Knee lay

B. Cramps

C. Sprain

D. Strain

9. What type of injury is a break in the bone that can occur from either a quick, one- time injury to the bone or from repeated stress to the bone over time?

A. Knee injuries B. Head injuries

C. Fracture D. Strain

10. Which is referred to the twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon—a cord of tissue connecting muscle to the bone?

A. Heat Exhaustion B. Knee Injuries

C. Cramps D. Strain

Directions: Identify the terms asked in the question by writing your answer in the

separate sheet of paper.

_______________1. It is a twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon. The symptoms

include pain, muscle spasm, and loss of strength.

_______________2. It is a type of injury resulting from a blow or twist to the knee, from improper landing after jump or from running too hard, too much o

without proper warm- up.

_______________3. It is a response to heat characterized by fatigue, weakness, and

collapse due to inadequate intake of water to compensate for loss

of fluids during sweating.

_______________4. It is a common sport injury characterized by a break in the bone

that can occur from either a quick, one- time injury to the bone or

from repeated stress to the bone over time.

_______________5. It is an acute, non- contact injury which results from over

stretching or contraction.

Page 10: MAPEH (P.E.)

4

What’s In

You have learned in your previous lesson that before proceeding to a physical

activity, you should obtain first your Personal Maximal Heart Rate (PHMR) and Target

Heart Rate (THR) since it is one way of tracking your fitness level. Using your heart

rate, it is one of the most efficient way to assess your fitness. You have also

experienced physical fitness test that measured your lower back and hamstring

flexibility, shoulder and upper back flexibility, upper body and abdominal strength,

agility, speed and endurance.

Before proceeding the lesson, let us answer these questions.

1. What is the importance of Target Heart Rate (THR) in doing physical activity?

2. Why it is important to prepare our mind and body before doing physical activity?

What’s New

Activity 1: Guess Me, I’m 4 Pic!

Directions: Guess the type of injury these pictures imply. There are clues provided

in each number. Fill in the missing letters to form a word corresponding

to the pictures. Write your answer in a separate sheet.

1. C___ A M ___ ___

Page 11: MAPEH (P.E.)

5

2. ___ I S ___ O ___ ___ T I ___ N

3. ___ R ___ ___ T U ___ E

4. H E ___ ___ E X ___ A ___ S T ___ O ___

Page 12: MAPEH (P.E.)

6

5. K N ___ ___ I N ___ ___ R __ E S

What is It

At any moment, you or someone around you could experience an injury or

illness. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a minor mishap from getting

worse. In the case of a serious medical emergency, you may even save a life.

Now, let us tackle one by one our topic for today which is common injuries

encountered by officiating officials and athletes. To begin, let us find out the

definitions of injury and first aid.

Injury

It is a general term that refers to harm caused by accidents, falls, hits,

weapons, and more. These injuries range from minor to life- threatening.

Injuries can happen at work or play, indoors or outdoors, driving a car, or

walking across the streets.

First aid

It is an immediate and temporary care given to a person who has been

injured or suddenly taken ill. It includes self- help and home care if medical

assistance is not available or delayed. The two main objectives of first aid are:

to alleviate suffering; and to prevent added/further injury or danger.

Page 13: MAPEH (P.E.)

7

Seven Common Injuries with its Basic First Aid.

1. Cramps

➢ It is a sudden and involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.

Though generally harmless, muscle cramps can make it temporarily

impossible to use the affected muscle.

➢ Besides the sudden, sharp pain, you might also feel or see a hard lump

of muscle tissue beneath your skin.

First Aid:

1. Stretch and massage. Stretch the cramped muscle and gently rub it to

help it relax. For a calf cramp, put your weight on your cramped leg

and bend your knee slightly. If you are unable to stand, sit on the floor

or in a chair with your affected leg extended.

2. Apply heat or cold. Use a warm towel or heating the pad on tense or

tight muscles. Taking a warm bath or directing the stream of hot

shower onto the cramped muscle also can help. Alternatively,

massaging the cramped muscle with ice may relieve pain.

2. Dislocations

➢ It is when the two bones that come together to form a joint become

separated, the joint is described as dislocated.

➢ Contact sports such as football, basketball, and lacrosse, as well as

high impact sports that can result in excessive stretching or falling,

cause the majority dislocations.

➢ A dislocated joint is an emergency that requires medical treatment.

Page 14: MAPEH (P.E.)

8

First Aid:

1. Call 999 or 112 for emergency help if you cannot take them yourself.

2. Advise the casualty to stay still. Help them to support their dislocated joint

in the most comfortable position.

Do not try to put the dislocated bone back in to its socket, as this may

cause further injury.

3. Stop the joint from moving.

If you think they have dislocated their shoulder or elbow, support the

injured arm using a sling. To give extra support, tie a broad- fold bandage

(wide bandage) around the chest and the sling. If a hand or arm is injured,

remove any rings, or watches in case of swelling.

If you think they have dislocated their ankle, knee, or hip joint, support

the injured leg using padding and broad- fold bandages.

4. While waiting for help, treat for shock if necessary. Monitor their level of

response.

Do not raise an injured leg. Only raise the uninjured leg.

5. Check the circulation beyond any bandages every 10 minutes and loosen

if necessary.

3. Fractures

➢ A fracture is a break in the bone that can occur from either a quick,

one- time injury to the bone (acute fracture) or from repeated stress to

the bone over time (stress fracture).

➢ The most common symptom of a stress fracture is pain at the site that

worsens with weight bearing activities.

➢ Tenderness and swelling often accompany the pain.

First Aid:

1. Apply the R.I.C.E (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) method. 2. Keep the limb in the position you found it and place soft padding around the

broken bones. Splint the injury with something rigid, such as rolled up newspaper or magazines, to prevent the bones from shifting. Do not move the

broken bones. Splints must be long enough to extend beyond joints above and below the fracture.

3. If there is an open fracture, cover it with a clean gauze pad. Apply pressure to

control bleeding. Do not try to push the bone back into the wound and do not attempt to clean it.

Page 15: MAPEH (P.E.)

9

4. Get medical attention immediately. Fractures of the femur and pelvis may cause severe internal bleeding.

5. Don't give the person anything to eat or drink in case surgery is needed.

4. Heat Exhaustion

➢ It is a response to heat characterized by fatigue, weakness and collapse

due to inadequate intake of water to compensate for loss of fluids

during sweating.

First Aid:

1. Have the victim lie down with his/her feet elevated.

2. Keep the victim cool.

3. Give him/her electrolyte beverages to sip or make a salted drink.

4. Monitor the victim for signs of shock.

5. If the victim starts having seizures, protect him/her from injury and give

first aid for convulsions.

6. If the victim loses consciousness, give first aid for unconsciousness.

5. Knee Injuries

➢ It is a result from a blow or twist to the knee, from improper landing

after jump or from running too hard, too much or without proper warm

up.

➢ Knee injuries can range from mild to severe.

➢ Less severe would be tendinitis, patella femoral compression syndrome,

iliotibial band syndrome and bursitis.

➢ Major injuries are common to the Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL),

Meniscus injuries, Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), Medical collateral

ligament (MCL), and the Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)

Page 16: MAPEH (P.E.)

10

First Aid:

1. Stop your activity immediately. Do not ‘work through’ the pain.

2. Rest the joint at first.

3. Reduce pain, swelling and internal bleeding with icepacks, applied for 15

minutes every couple of hours.

4. Bandage the knee firmly and extend the wrapping down the lower leg.

5. Elevate the injured leg.

6. Do not apply the heat to the joint.

7. Do not massage the joint, as this encourages bleeding and swelling.

6. Sprain

➢ It is a stretch or tear of a ligament, the band of connective tissues that

joins the end of one bone with another.

➢ Sprains are caused by trauma such as a fall or a blow to the body that

knocks a joint out of position and, in the worst case, ruptures the

supporting ligament.

➢ Sprains can range from first degree (minor) to third degree (the worst).

➢ Ankles, knees, and wrists are parts of the body vulnerable to sprain.

➢ Swelling and bruising are some signs and symptoms.

First Aid:

1. Remove any clothing or jewelry around the joint.

2. Apply cold compress at once.

3. Elevate the affected joint.

4. The victim’s physician may recommend an over the counter anti-

inflammatory medication (aspirin, ibuprofen) appropriate for the victims’

general health.

Page 17: MAPEH (P.E.)

11

7. Strain

➢ It is a twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon—a cord of tissue

connecting muscle to the bone.

➢ It is an acute, non- contact injury that results from over stretching or

over contraction.

➢ Symptoms of strain include pain, muscle spasm, and loss of strength.

First Aid:

1. Apply ice right away to reduce swelling. Wrap the ice in cloth. Do not place

ice directly on the skin. Apply ice for 10 to 15 minutes every 1 hour for the

first day and every 3 to 4 hours after that.

2. Use ice for the first 3 days. After 3 days, either heat or ice may be helpful

if you still have pain.

3. Rest the pulled muscle for at least a day. If possible, keep the pulled muscle

raised above your heart.

4. Try not to use a strained muscle while it is still painful. When the pain

starts to go away, you can slowly increase activity by gently stretching the

injured muscle.

What’s More

Activity 2. CUT AND MATCH.

Directions: Identify the common injuries as shown below. Cut and place the correct

picture in the box that corresponds on the first aid procedure given

below.

CRAMPS HEAT EXHAUSTION KNEE INJURY

Page 18: MAPEH (P.E.)

12

1.

✓ Apply ice right away to reduce swelling

✓ Use ice for the first 3 days.

✓ Rest the pulled muscle for at least a day.

✓ Try not to use a strained muscle while it is

still painful.

2.

✓ Apply the R.I.C.E (Rest, Ice, Compression,

Elevation) method.

✓ Keep the limb in the position you found it

and place soft padding around the broken

bones.

✓ If there is an open fracture, cover it with a

clean gauze pad. Apply pressure to control

bleeding.

✓ Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help

relieve pain.

✓ Get medical attention immediately.

3.

✓ Call 999 or 112 for emergency help if you

cannot take them yourself.

✓ Advise the casualty to stay still.

✓ Stop the joint from moving

DISLOCATION FRACTURE

Page 19: MAPEH (P.E.)

13

4.

✓ Have the victim lie down with his/her feet

elevated.

✓ Keep the victim cool.

✓ Give him/her electrolyte beverages to sip or

make a salted drink.

✓ Monitor the victim for signs of shock.

✓ If the victim starts having seizures, protect

him/her from injury and give first aid for

convulsions.

✓ If the victim loses consciousness, give first

aid for unconsciousness.

5.

✓ Stop your activity immediately. Don’t ‘work

through’ the pain.

✓ Rest the joint at first.

✓ Reduce pain, swelling and internal bleeding

with icepacks, applied for 15 minutes every

couple of hours.

✓ Bandage the knee firmly and extend the

wrapping down the lower leg.

✓ Elevate the injured leg.

✓ Do not apply the heat to the joint.

✓ Do not massage the joint, as this encourages

bleeding and swelling.

What I Have Learned

You are already done learning the common injuries that may happen during

sports events. Now, let me ask you three questions.

1. Discuss and briefly explain the following: Cramps, Dislocation, Fracture, Heat

Exhaustion, Knee Injury, Sprain, and Strain.

2. How can you prevent these injuries?

3. Why it is very important to prepare our mind and body before doing any sports

or physical activity?

Page 20: MAPEH (P.E.)

14

After learning the common injuries, we also tackled the basic first aid. Since,

you all know that first aid is an immediate and temporary care given to a person who

has been injured or suddenly taken ill, let me ask you these two questions.

1. Can you call yourselves as first aider even though you have not undergone the

formal training for first aid? Why?

2. Why it is very essential to learn the basic first aid?

What I Can Do

For you to measure your learnings in doing basic first aid, answer this

scenario.

General Direction: Given below is a scenario. Choose between option A or option B.

Option A: Draw an illustration based on the given scenario. Below your illustration,

enumerate the basic first aid to be done.

Option B: Create a video clip where you are performing a basic first aid base on the

scenario given. Send your video clip through a messenger.

Option A.

Amy is doing her tune-up game together with her team at the Municipal

Gym. She is a volleyball player. Her family accompanies her that day. The setter

tosses the ball towards her so that she can spike it to the opponent’s court. She

successfully hits the ball with too much power and the opponent did not catch

it. Unfortunately, during her landing, her foot did not land correctly that made

her fall in pain. The members of her family run to the court. Her mother knows

how to do basic first aid since she is a licensed paramedic. What first aid

procedure do you think Amy’s mother will do?

Page 21: MAPEH (P.E.)

15

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Criteria for Option A

Criteria 5 4 3 2 1

Accuracy

Completeness

Neatness

Rubric for Option B

Below

Expectations

1

Met

Expectations

3

Expected

Expectations

5

Identify the

Situation

Identify the

situation the

victim is in.

Identify the

situation and

show proper

steps in

performing first

aid.

Identify the

situation, show the

proper steps/ and

begin first aid.

Performance Showed proper

techniques but

missing some

steps.

Showed proper

techniques but

treated one victim

improperly.

Showed proper

techniques/identified

each victim’s

problem. Performed

proper first aid

skills.

Self-Assessment Examined one’s

performance, but

did not find what

they did wrong

Examined one’s

performance,

found what they

did wrong.

Examined

performance, found

what was wrong and

what they could do

better next time.

Page 22: MAPEH (P.E.)

16

Assessment

Directions: Read the statement carefully and choose the letter of the best answer

and write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

1. What sports injury is defined as a sudden and involuntary contraction of one or

more muscles, sudden sharp pain, you might also feel or see a hard lump of muscle tissue beneath your skin?

A. Cramps

B. Dislocations C. Fracture

D. Heat Exhaustion

2. What type of injury is a break in the bone that can occur from either a quick, one- time injury to the bone or from repeated stress to the bone over time?

A. Cramps

B. Fracture C. Knee Injuries

D. Strain

3. What is referred to the twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon—a cord of tissue

connecting muscle to the bone? A. Cramps

B. Knee Injuries C. Sprain

D. Strain

4. Sprain and strain is a different sport injury that many are people use the terms interchangeably to describe everything from a twisted ankle to a pulled hamstring.

Which of the following describes the main difference between sprain and strain? A. A sprain is a common ankle injury and strain a common knee

injury. B. A sprain happens in a muscle or tendon while strain happens in

the ligament. C. A sprain is a tear in a ligament while strain is separation of

muscle from tendon.

D. A sprain is a stretch or tear in a ligament, while a strain is also

stretch or tear, but it happens in a muscle or tendon.

5. What injury is known that resulted from a blow or twist to the knee, from improper landing after jump or from running too hard, too much or without proper warm

up? A. Cramps

B. Knee Injuries

C. Sprain D. Strain

Page 23: MAPEH (P.E.)

17

6. What common sport injury is known as a response to heat characterized by fatigue, weakness and collapse due to inadequate intake of water to compensate

for loss of fluids during sweating? A. Cramps

B. Dislocations C. Fracture

D. Heat Exhaustion

7. What common sport injury when the two bones that come together to form a joint

become separated?

A. Cramps B. Dislocations

C. Fracture

D. Heat Exhaustion

8. Fracture is one of the common sport injury athletes may experience. For first aider, what is the most important thing to do in this situation?

A. Immediately move the injured person.

B. If there are any wounds, disinfect immediately. C. Call someone to move the injured person in a safe place.

D. Do not move the person except if necessary, to avoid further

injury.

9. What is the general term that refers to harm caused by accidents, falls, hits, weapons, etc.?

A. Accident B. Damage

C. Injury

D. Mishap

10. What immediate and temporary care is given to a person who has been injured

or suddenly taken ill? A. Accident Care

B. First aid C. Medical care

D. Emergency Care

Directions: Identify the terms asked in the question by writing your answer in the

space provided before the number.

_______________1. It is a common sport injury characterized by a break in the bone

that can occur from either a quick, one- time injury to the bone or

from repeated stress to the bone over time.

_______________2. It is a response to heat characterized by fatigue, weakness, and

collapse due to inadequate intake of water to compensate for loss

of fluids during sweating.

_______________3. It is a twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon. The symptoms

include pain, muscle spasm, and loss of strength.

_______________4. It is an acute, non- contact injury which results from over

stretching or contraction.

_______________5. It is a type of injury resulting from a blow or twist to the knee, from

improper landing after jump or from running too hard, too much o

without proper warm- up.

Page 24: MAPEH (P.E.)

18

Additional Activities

Directions: Write five examples of sport injuries except for the 7 common injuries

discussed. Provide a brief description in each injury. Write your answers

in the space provided.

Sports Injuries Description

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Page 25: MAPEH (P.E.)

19

Answer Key

Assessment

Multiple Choice (10 items)

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.C

10. B

Identification (10 items)

1.Strain

2.Knee Injury

3.Heat Exhaustion

4.Fracture

5.Sprain

What I Know

Pre-Test

Multiple Choice (10 items)

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.D

Identification

1.Strain

2.Knee Injury

3.Heat Exhaustion

4.Fracture

5.Sprain

What's New

1. CRAMPS

2. DISLOCATION

3. FRACTURE

4. HEAT EXHAUSTION

5. KNEE INJURIES

What's More

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Page 26: MAPEH (P.E.)

20

References

Books/Journals:

Grade 9 Learner’s Material in Physical Education and Health

Page 27: MAPEH (P.E.)

DISCLAIMER

This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN with the

primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal. Contents of this

module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). This

is a supplementary material to be used by all learners of Region XII in all public

schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development was observed in

the production of this module. This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback,

comments, and recommendations.

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN

Learning Resource Management System (LRMS)

Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal

Telefax No.: (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893

Email Address: [email protected]