manual de procedimientos solidworks

7/25/2019 Manual de Procedimientos Solidworks

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INSTITUTOTECNOLGICO SUPERIOR


2/141

NDICEPg.

INTRODUCCIN ..1

1. FUNCIONES BSICAS DEL PROGRAMA SOLIDWORKS .2

2. FUNCIN EXTRUIR SALIENTE/BASE ..8

3. CORTES ...28

4. FUNCIN RE OLUCIN DE SALIENTE/BASE .46

!. OTRAS FUNCIONES ..61

". PIE#AS MECNICAS ...81

$. ELEMENTOS PARA ENSAMBLES .. ...94

%. ENSAMBLES ....104

&. CONSTRUCCIN DE UNA RUEDA PI OTANTE PARA MUEBLE ...116

1'. DIBU(O DE DETALLE ...129

BIBLIOGRAFA 139


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M A NUAL DEP ROCEDIMIENTOS D EINSTITUTO TECNOLGICO SUPERIOR DE CENTLA

PROFR RICARDO GMEZ VELZ UEZ.- 1 -

I NTR ODUCCI N

L! "#$%"&! S'()*W'%+& C'%$. ,-" ,- *!*! " 1993 $'% /' 0)%& 2 ) + ' &- &"*""C' '%*4 M!&&! 2-&" & 5 (! 67 &- $%)#"% $%'*- '4 S'()*W'%+& 984 " 1998. E 199D!&&!-(S5& :#"&4 #";'% ' ' )*! $'% &- &', ' !&)& )*' $'% '#$- !*'%! $!%! #'*"(!*'#" ) '*"&!%%'((!*' " (! ! -!()*!* $'% S'()*W'%+& C'%$.4 - ! &-B&)*)!%)! *" D!&&!-(S5& :#"&

S-%"& "&4 F%! )! 4 $!%! "( &)& "#! '$"%! ) ' M) %'&', W) *'!*'% !( &)& "#! CAD4 J ' & %-5" *' )% -!(#" "J (! $)"6! '' ;- '.P'& "%)'%#" " '*!& (!& " %! )' "& $(! '& 5 ,) 2"%'& *" ) "% !#B)' &" %"!()6! #! "%! B!& ! "!- '#! )6!*!.

E "& " #! -!( &" $%"&" ! - ' ;- ' *" $% ) !& B&) !& =-" ) %'*- " !( (" '% D)&">'A&)& )*' $'% C'#$- !*'%! CAD - )()6! *' "( $%'g%!#! S'()*W'%+&. E( *)&">' *"(!& $% ) !& &" 2! %"!()6!*' $" &! *' " - "& -*)! " ' *)&">!*'% ' "( =-" *"&"! ) %'*- )""( *)&">' %)*)#" &)' !( - )()6! *' "( $%'g%!#! S'()*W'%+& ' "( 'B;" ' *" %"!%#=-) !&4

#" ! )'&4 $%'*- '&4 '#'*"('&.

S" "&$"%! =-" &"! *" - )()*!* !( (" '% 5 '#' &)"#$%" -!(=-)"% '#" !%)' ' '%%" )7&"% B)" " )*'.


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PRACTICA No. 1

FUNCIONES KSICAS DEL PROGRAMASOLIDWOR K S

P!%! ) ) )!% ' S'()*W'%+& "& " "&!%)' " $() !% !(g- '& "("#" '& ' ('& =-" -""( $%'g%!#!. S' "("#" '& B&) '& =-" &" - )()6! !( %"!()6!% ,)g-%!& &" )((!&4 $)"6!& #"'!(g ' %'*)&">'.

A( ) ) )!% "( $%'g%!#! &" #-"& %! (! $! !((! =-" &" $%"&" ! " (! ,)g-%!1.1.

F)g-%!1.1.P! !((! $%) )$!( *"S'()*W'%+&

L! " ! ! =-" &" " -" %! " (! $!% " *"%" 2! *" (! " ! ! &" $-"*" =-) !% *! *' - ()"-!(=-)"% $!% " *" (! $! !((!. S" "% '#' " (! ,)g-%!1.


5/141

F)g-%!1. .P! !((! $%) )$!( *"S'()*W'%+&

A( "%%!% *) 2! " ! ! &'(!#" " &" 'B&"% ! ('& ) ' '& $"=-">'& *"( (!*' *"%" 2'.C' )" "!(g- !& 2"%%!#)" !& *" %!B!;' "#$("!*!& " (! "(!B'%! )7 *" *)&">'&4 " &!#B("&4" .A ' ) -! )7 *" () " (! '$ )7 !% 2) ' . S" *"&$("g!% - ! ()& !. A((?4 *" ()"

N-" ' 5 "&$"%" ! =-" !$!%"6 ! - ! -" ! " ! !4 '#' &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!1.3

F)g-%!1.3. V" ! ! $!%! "("g)% "( )$' *" *)&">' !% "! ()6! %


6/141

E (! -" ! " ! ! &" 'B&"% ! %"&'$ )' "&

L! $%)#"%! PIEZA 4 &" - )()6! $!%! %"!()6!% *)&">'& *" ,)g-%!& ' $)"6!& "3D.

L! &"g- *! ENSAMKLA/E &" - )()6! " (! "(!B'%! )7 *" *)&">'& =-" " "&) !&"% !%#!*'& B!& *'&" "" &!#B(!;"&.

L! "% "%! DIKU/O &" -&! $!%! 'B " "% (!& )& !& '% 'g' !("& *" - ! $)"6! '" &!#B("" D.

L! '$ )7 P)"6! ',%" " (! #!5'%?! *" ('& "("#" '& $%) )$!("& *" %!B!;'. A=-? &"%"!()6!('& *)&">'& $!%! %"!%" &!#B("&.

P!%! " $('%!% (! '$ )7 P)"6! 4 *" () . S" !B%)% - ! -" ! " ! !4 (! -!( &" #-"& %(!,)g-%! 1.Q. E& ! "& (! " ! ! $%) )$!( 5 "& (! =-" '%%"&$' *" !( %"! $%) )$!( *"%!B!;'*' *" &" %"!()6! "( *"&!%%'((' *" ('&*)&">'&.

F)g-%!1.Q.P! !((!*" % ! B! ;'


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L'& ? ' '&4 '$ )' "& 5 $"& !>!& =-" &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%! ! "%)'%4 &" " $() ! " (!&)g-)" "!B(!. S" 'B&"% ! =-" - '& ? ' '& !$!%" " " '('% g%)&4 "& '& ) ' '& &'(!#" " &"! ) !

-! *' (! ,)g-%!4 $)"6! ' !(g ' %' *)B-;' 5! "& %"!()6!*'& !& .


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UN A M F ES CU A U TITL N M A NUAL DEP R C T I C A S D EC AD

OPCI N ICO NO DESCR IPCI N

K!%%!*"2"%% ! # )" 3! &

L! B!%%! *"2"%%!#)" !&

&" " -" %! " (! $!% "&-$"%)'% )6=-)"%*!. E"((!&" " -" %! !%)!&'$ )' "& =-" &" $-"*")% - )()6! *' !( %!B!;!% ""( $%'g%!#!. D"( (!*')6=-)"%*' $'*%"#'&" ' %!% (! '$ )7*"GUARDAR ARC0IVO4IMPRIMIR4 " %"' %'&.

M" *"' $ )' "&

M" $!%! %"!()6!% *),"%" "& ! ) )*!*"&

'#' " %-)% (!,)g-%!4! ' !%4 !( -(!% $%'$)"*!*"& ,?&) !&4 " .S"2!% #!5'% ,!&)& *""& !&!*"(! ".

E 3%-)%

B! &" &! ()" 3"

A$!%" " A( *!% () + "(!'$ )7 *"OPERACIONES4 *"(#" *" '$ )' "&. U '*"('& $%) )$!("& "("#" '&!- )() ". S" " -" %! "(! $!% " &-$"%)'% )6=-)"%*!5"& )#$'% ! " *"B)*' !=-"

'& *! (! ,'%#!%)*)#" &)' !( *!%(!

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R" '(- )7 *"&! ()" 3" B! &"

S" " -" %! " (!'$ )7*" OPERACIONES.A$!%" " " (! $!% "&-$"%)'% *"%" 2! 5 "&' %'*" ('& "("#" '& $%) )$!("& ! - )() ".A*),"%" )! *" EHTRUIR SALIENTE KASE 4"& ") ' ' !5-*! ! (! $%'5" )7 )% -(!%",'%#! %)*)#" &)' !(*"(*)B-;'.

C% ' =-)&A$!%" " A( *!% () + "(!'$ )7 CRO UIS *"(#" *" '$ )' "&. A(2! "% -&' *" ( '&

I g . /- ! . / ' & F " % . .* "6 L . 6 M3% ' . F"( ) $ " D ?! 6 * " ( C ! & )((' R .


9/141

I g . /- ! . / ' & F " % . .* "6 L . M3% ' . F"( )$ " D ?! 6 * " ( C ! & )((' R .

) *) !% "( $(! ' *"%!B!;'=-" !#'& ! -&!% $!%!2! "% (!,)g-%!.

C' 3!) 3"()g" 3"

D",) " #"*)*!& *" (! $)"6!' ,)g-%! ! %"!()6!%4! '#"*)*!& *" (' g) -* '#'*" g%!*'&. S" " -" %!"(! '$ )7 CRO UIS.

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3% ! B! ; '

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%!6!% (? "!&4 %" g-('&4'-!(=-)"% ' %! ,)g-%!.S'#-5 - )()6!*'& ! (! 2'%!*"" %-)% '% "& " - ! $)"6!.

P! !((! *"3% ! B! ;'

P! !((! $%) )$!(. E& !"&(! $! !((! " *' *"&"2! " TODOS ('&*)&">'&4

! ' $)"6!&4 *)B-;'&4,)g-%!&4 " &!#B("&4 " .E(! $!% " *" !%%)B! 2!5- '&) ' '& =-" &" ! -&! *'

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U )*! *"&

S" " -" %! " (! $!% ") ,"%)'% *"%" 2! 5 "&- '*" ('& "("#" '&)#$'% ! "& *"B)*' !=-"!=-? "("g)#'& ' =-&)& "#! *" - )*!*"& &" !!

%!B!;!%.

S'()*W'%+& "& - ! 2"%%!#)" ! =-" -" ! ' *) "%&'& "("#" '& *" %!B!;' "#$("!*'& "(!"(!B'%! )7 *" *),"%" "& *)&">'&. L! ,) !()*!* "& " $() !% 5 " &">!% (!& $%) )$!("& ,-*"

%!B!;' 5 (!& #& - )()6!*!& ! ,) *" '#$%" *"% (' B&) ' $!%! &- -&'4 5 $'*"% "#$("!%('"*),"%" "&%"!&.


10/141

PRACTICA No. 2

FUNCIN EHTRUIRSA

LIE NTEA

SEO

P!%! '#" 6!% ! %!B!;!% " S'()*W'%+& (' $%) )$!( "& " $() !% 5 *" !((!% (' " "&!% $!%!"(!B'%!% ,)g-%!& &" )((!& ' (! ,) !()*!* *" '#$%" *"% $!&' ! $!&' (' " $() !*'5 $'& "%)'%#" " $' "%(' " $% ) !. C'#' 5! &" &!B"4 " S'()*W'%+& &" $-"*" 2! "%g%!

!%)"*!* *" *)&">'&. L' "&" )!( "& '#" 6!% ' &" )(('& 5 , )("& *"" $() !%.

C' & %- )7*" - $%)!% " 3! g- (! % P!%! '#" 6!% ! ' & %-)% - $%)! %" ! g-(!%4 &) "&" " (! '$ )7 P)"6! 5 *" S"!B%)% (! " ! ! $%) )$!( *" S'()*W'%+& F)g-%! .1 =-" &" #'& %7 "( (! ,)g-%! 1.Q *"(!$? -('

1.

F)g-%! .1.P! !((!*" % ! B! ;'


11/141

NOTA L!& - )*!*"& ' (!& =-" &" ! !%!B!;!%&' ' NMMGSO# )(?# " % '4 g% ! # '4&"g- *' . E& !& - )*!*"& &' (!& "& !B(" )*!& 5 ' "& " "&!%)' 2! "% !(g !#B)'&"

'B&"% ! (! F)g-%! .14 !$!%" " " (! $!% " ) ,"%)'%*"% " 2! .A ' ) -! )7 4 &) "&" " %'=-)& 5 *" () 4 5 " &"g-)*! "("g)% "( R" g-(' 4 &"#-"& %! " (! F)g-%!. .

F)g-%! . . C'#! *' $!%! %'=-)6!% B' " !% -% " g- ('

E& ! '$ )7 $"%#) " *)B-;" - %" g-(' " (! $! !((! *" %!B!;'. A( *!% () " (! ,(" 2!=-""& ! (! *"%" 2! *"( ) ' ' &" ! ! *"&$("g!% - ! ()& !. E& ! ()& ! &" $-"*" "% " (! ,)g-%!.3.


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I g . /- ! . / ' & F " % . .* "6 L . 1@ M3% ' . F"( )$ " D ?! 6 * " ( C ! & )((' R .

F)g-%! .3. T)$'& *" %" g-('& $!%!% '= - )6! %

E "& ! ()& ! &" " -" %! *),"%" "& '$ )' "& $!%! *)B-;" - %" g-('. E("g)% (! $% $!%!*)B-;" - %" g-(' 5 *" () . E( &)& "#! $)*" =-" &" "();! "( $(! ' ' "( -!( &" ! !%!B!;!%.L! (? "! 2'%)6' !( =-" &" " -" %! " #"*)' '%%"&$' *" !( $(! ' P(! ! 4 (!"% ) !(

'%%"&$' *" !( $(! ' *" V)& ! (! "%!( 5 (! =-" &" " -" %! ,-"%! '%%"&$' *" !( $(! 'A(6!*' . P!%! *)&">!% "( $%)! &" "()g" "( $(! 'A(6!*' .

NOTA S" $-"*" %!B!;!%" -!(=-)"% $(! ' *"% ! B! ;'.

S) - "( $- "%' " (! (? "! *"( $(! ' !(6!*'. E( $(! ' &" '('%"! *" ! !%! ;!*'4 "& ' &" $-"*"'B&"% !% " (! ,)g-%!.Q.


13/141

F)g-%! .Q. V)& ! *"( $(! '! (6! *'

E "( " %' *"( $(! ' &" " -" %! - !& ,(" 2!& %';!&. E& !& ,(" 2!& '%%"&$' *" ! (*"%","%" )! *"( $(! ' *" %!B!;' "("g)*'. S" $-"*" '#" 6!% ! %!B!;!% " -!(=-)"% %"!4 $"%('%" '#" *!B(" "& 2! "%(' *"&*" "( $- ' #"*)' *" "&" ";" $!%! ' " "% '#$() ! )' "& ! (!2'%!*" *)&">!%.

E "( $- "%' &" 'B&"% ! - ! ,'%#! *" - ($)64 (' =-" ) *) ! =-" "( %" g-(' &" $-"*"*)B-;".

S) - "( $- "%' &'B%" "( $- ' *" ('& ";"& 5 *" () . A( *"&$(!6!% "( $- "%' 2! )!-!(=-)"% (!*'4 &" 'B&"% ! 7#' &" '#)" 6! ! ,'%#!% - %" g-('. P!%! ,);!%('4 *" () "-!(=-)"% *)%" )7 4 '#' &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!.8.


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F)g-%! .8. V)& ! *"( %" g-('% '= - )6! *'

P!%! ! ' !% ('& (!*'&4 &) "&" " C' ! ) "()g" " . E& ! '$ )7 &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%D"() $!%! ! ) !% (!,- )7 .

F)g-%! . . C'#! *' $!%! !g%"g!%! ' ! )' "&

C'('=-" "( $- "%' " !(g- ' *" ('& (!*'& *"( %" g-('. A( 2! "% "& '4 (! !%)& ! &" '('%"!*"! !%! ;!*'. A( *!% () !$!%" " (! ' !. P!%! "& !B(" "%(!4 *" () . A( #'#" ' *" 2! "%"& '


15/141

!$!%" " - ! $"=-">! " ! ! =-" ) *) ! "( !('% *" (! ' !. C'(' !% - !('% *" 8@ ## .U !"6 2" 2' "& '4 &" *! () " (! $!('#) ! *" '('% "%*". E& ' &" $-"*" 'B&"% !% " (! ,)g-%!. .

NOTA E( &)& "#! !- '# ) !#" " %" ' ' " "( !('% *"8@ '#' #)(?#" %'&*"B)*' ! ()$' *" &)& "#! *" - )*!*"&"("g)*'.

F)g-%! . . C'(' ! )7 *" (! ' !

D" () " !(g- ' *" ('& (!*'& *"( %" g-(' $!%! *" (" - !('%. N' "& " "&!%)' '( "%!! ) !% (! ,- )7 ' ! ) "()g" " *"B)*' ! =-" 5! "& ! ) !*! &) (! ,- )7C' !) "()g" " "& " "&!%)' '( "%(! ! ! ) !% . A2'%! &" (" *" - !('% *" 8 #)(?#" %L!,)g-%! . #-"& %! "( %" g-(' ' (!&' !&.

F)g-%! . . C' !&"&! B(" )*! &


16/141

A2'%! =-" "( %" g-(' "& *",) )*'4 &" $%' "*" ! 2! "% -&' *" (! ,- )7E %-)% &!()" " B!&" . S) - "( $- "%' " (! '$ )7 O$"%! )' "& 5 $'& "%)'%#" " " (!'$ )7

E %-)% B!&" &!()" " . E& " $!&' &" $-"*" 'B&"% !% " (! ,)g-%!.9.

F)g-%! .9. C'#! *' $!%! " %-)% B! &"&

S" 'B&"% ! (! ,)g-%! " %-)*! 5 " (! $!% " )6=-)"%*! !$!%" " - ! !B(!. E "& ! !B(! &" )(! $%',- *)*!* ! (! -!( "( %" g-(' ! ! &"% " %-)*'. P!%! *" (" - ! $%',- *)*!* *"18#)(?#" %'& 4 &) - "( $- "%' " (! $!% " *' *" *) " *)%" )7 1 4 '#' &" #-"& %! " (,)g-%!

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F)g-%! .1@. V" ! ! $!%! ) *) !% (! $%',- *)*!* *" (!" % - &)7


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A=-? &" 'B&"% ! - ! $"& !>! =-" *) " 2!& ! $%',- *)*!* . S) &" *! () !((?4 "& ! $"& !>!*"&$("g!%! !(g- !& '$ )' "& *" " %-&)7 . C'#' &" *"&"! "& !B(" "% - ! #"*)*! *" $%',- *)*!*

*" 18 #)(?#" %'& &" &) ! "( $- "%' " (! $!% " *' *" 5! "& "& !B(" )*! - ! #"*)*! (! $!% " *' *" "& (! #"*)*! *" 1@ #)(?#" %'& . K'%%!% "&! #"*)*! $!%! '(' !% (! *"18#)(?#" %'& . R"!()6!*! "& ! '$"%! )7 4 *" () " (! $!('#) ! *" '('% "%*" $!%! "& !B(" "('&

!#B)'& %"!()6!*'&. 0" 2' "& '4 " (! ,)g-%! .114 &" #-"& %! " $%)! %" ! g-(!%"%#) !*'.

F)g-%! .11. P%)!%" ! g-(!%"% #) ! *'

C' & %- )7*" - ! ,)g-%! ' % "*' *"'&E( $%' "*)#)" ' =-" ! ' ) -! )7 &" " $() ! &" $-"*" "#$("!% $!%! "(!B'%!% - #'*"(''#'"( =-" &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!.1 .

F)g-%! .1 . M'*"(' ' % "*' *"'&


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NOTA E "& " ";"#$(' &" - )()6! (!& - )*!*"& IPS $-(g!*!4 ()B%!4 &"g- *' .P! % !"& !B(" "%(!&4 *)%)g)%&" ! (! $!% " ) ,"%)'% *"%" 2! 5 -B) !% (! $"& !>! =-" &" #-(!

,)g-%! .13. A( *!% () " "&! $"& !>!4 &" *"&$()"g! - ! ()& ! ' ('& *),"%" "& &)&*"- )*! *"&.

F)g-%! .13. M-"& %! *"( &)& "#! *"- )*! *"&

E& !B(" "% "( &)& "#! *" - )*!*"& "( IPS 4 5 ! ' ) -! )7 %"!()6!% "( #)' $%' "*)#)" '=-" &" "#$("7 $!%! (! ' & %- )7 *"( $%)! %" ! g-(!%4 "& *" )%4 &" "()g" "( $(! ' *%!B!;'5 (! '$ )7 $!%! *)B-;"(? "!&.

P'& "%)'%#" "4 *)B-;" - *)&">' B!& *'&" " (! ,)g-%! .1Q. Ag%"g-" (!& ' !& =-&"#-"& %!!((?.


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F)g-%! .1Q. M-"& %! *"( *)&">' ' (!&' ! &

A ' ) -! )7 4 &" *)B-;! - ?% -(' &'B%" (! (? "! ' (! ' ! *" .84 '#' &" #-"& %! "(!,)g-%! .18

F)g-%! .18. C)% -('% '= - )6! *'


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A "& *" " %-)% (! ,)g-%! "& " "&!%)' "()#) !% !(g- !& (? "!& $!%! $'*"% 2! "% "&!'$"%! )7 .

P!%! "()#) !%(!&4 "("g)% (! '$ )7 R" '% !% " )*!*"& 4 !( 5 '#' &" !$%" )! " (! ,)g-%!.1 .

F)g-%! .1 . C'#! *' $!%! %" '% !%(? "! &

A( *!% () " R" '% " ) "()g" " !$!%" " - ! " ! ! *"( (!*' )6=-)"%*' ' !%)!&'$ )' "&*" %" '% ". E("g)% (! '$ )7 R" '% " ) "()g" " $!%! =-) !% &'(!#" " - !&(? "!&.

S" $%' "*" ! "()#) !% &'(!#" " (!& (? "!& =-" &" " -" %! " #"*)' *"( ?% -(' 5 (! $!%*"(! )% - ,"%" )! =-" &" " -" %! *" %' *" '*! (! ,)g-%!. P!%! 2! "% "& ' B!& ! '#! " "% $%"&)' !*' "( B' 7 )6=-)"%*' *"( %! 7 5 !%%!& %!% &'B%" (!& (? "!& =-" &" *"&"! B(!,)g-%! .1 &" $-"*" 'B&"% !% (! ,)g-%! ' (!& ' !& '%%"&$' *)" "& 5 (!& (? "!&"()#) !*!&.


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F)g-%! .1 . D)&">' ' (!& (? "!&"()#) ! *! &

A( ' (-)% "& " $!&'4 &" " %-5" (! ,)g-%!. S"(" )' " (! '$ )7 " %-)% B!&" &!()" $!%!2! "%(' 5 "& !B(" "% - ! #"*)*! *" @.8 $-(g!*!& . L! ,)g-%! .1 #-"& %! (! ,)g-%!" %-)*!.

F)g-%! .1 . E %-&)7 *"(*)&">'


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I g . /- ! . / ' & F " % . .* "6 L . @ M3% ' . F"( )$ " D ?! 6 * " ( C ! & )((' R .

S" *)B-;! - -" ' ?% -(' 5 - $"=-">' %" g-(' " (! !%! =-" &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!.19.

C'(' !%(" (! ' ! !( %" g-(' =-" &" #-"& %! " (!)#!g" .

F)g-%! .19. C%'=-)& *"( ?% -(' 5 *"(% " g- ('

P'& "%)'%#" "4 "("g)% (! ,- )7 E %-)% &!()" " B!&" 5 "& !B(" "% - ! #"*)*! *" $%',- *)*!**" 1.8 $-(g!*!& "& ! #"*)*! "& ! ' $!%! "( ?% -(' '#' $!%! "( %" g-(' *)B-;!*'&&'B%"(! !%! . L! ,)g-%! . @ #-"& %! (! $)"6! ' "& !'$"%! )7 .


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F)g-%! . @. P)"6!" % - )*!

P!%! 2! "% ('& %"*' *"'&4 "("g)% (! ,- )7 R"*' *"'& =-" &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!. 1.

F)g-%! . 1. C'#! *' $!%! 2! "%% "*' *"'&


24/141

A( "("g)% (! ,- )7 R"*' *"'& !$!%" " - ! " ! ! *"( (!*' )6=-)"%*'. E "& ! " ! !&") *) ! ('& "("#" '& =-" &" ! ! %"*' *"!%. S"(" )' " (!& *'& !%)& !& =-" #-"& %! (!,)g-%!

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S" %"!()6! ('& %"*' *"'& " (!& !%)& !& #!% !*!& " (! ,)g-%!. .

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PRACTICA No. 3

EHTRUIRCORTE

E "( !$? -(' ! "%)'% &" " $() 7 "( -&' *" (! ,- )7 E %-)% &!()" " B!&" .S'()*W'%+&-" ! ' - ! ,- )7 =-" $"%#) " 2! "% '% "&4 ((!#!*! E %-)% '% " . A *),"%" )!*"E %-)% &!()" " B!&" 4 E %-)% '% " ' &)& " " =-) !% ' "()#) !% $!% "& *" '

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A( *!% () &'B%" "( ) ' ' !$!%" " *),"%" "& '$ )' "& *" )& !& =-" &" $-"*" 'B&"%(!,)g-%! %"!()6!*!. P!%! "("g)% (! ,%' !(4 &" &) ! "( $- "%' " "( ) ' ' =-" #-"& %! (!("5" *!

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F)g-%!3.8.F- )7 $!%! %"!()6!% '% "& " -&7()*'

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34/141

D!% () " (! $!('#! *" '('% "%*" $!%! %"!()6!% (! '$"%! )7 . E( $%)! =-"*! $"%,'%!*' 5"& '&" $-"*" "% " (! ,)g-%!3. .

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A( *!% () " "&! '$ )7 4 "( $%)! %' !%4 (' -!( &" $-"*" 'B&"% !% " (! ,)g-%!3.9.

F)g-%!3.9. P%)!"% #) ! *'

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C-! *' "( %) g-(' "& *)B-;!*'4 &"(" )' !% (! ,- )7 E %-)% '% " . E("g)% (! '$ )7P'% '*' $!%! 2! "% "( '% " " '*' "( $%)!. E (! ,)g-%! 3.13 &" 'B&"% ! "( '% "%"!()6!*'.

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F)g-%!3.1Q. C'% "& %"!()6!*'& " !#B'&(! *'&

S" $%' "*" ! %"!% - $(! ' " #"*)' *"( $%)!. C'#' (!& *'& !%!& %" ! g-(!%"& *"( $%)!&" " -" %! ) () !*!&4 "& " "&!%)' %"!% "& " $(! ' $!%! 2! "% ('& '% "& =-" ,('&

'% "& &" 2! " &'B%" !(g- ! *" "& !& !%!&4 (! *)%" )7 *"( '% " &"% ) () !*! 5 &"2!% '%%" !#" ".

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P!%! %"!% "( $(! ' &'(!#" " &" " "&) ! *" *'& %","%" )!& (! B!&" 5 (! !%)& ! =-" &"" -" %! $!%!("(! ' %"&$" ' "& ! B!&". E& !& *'& %","%" )!& 2!% =-" "( $(! ' &" '('=-" " #"*"(

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44/141

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P!%! ' -( !% "( $(! '4 *" () &'B%" ( 5 ! ' ) -! )7 " "( ) ' ' =-" )" " (! ,)g-%! *"(" "&.E& " ) ' ' &7(' ' -( ! "( $(! ' $"%' ' ('"()#) !.

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F)g-%!3. . M"*)*! *"( g%'&'%"&! B(" )*!

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PRACTICA No. 4

FUNCIN REVOLUCIN DESA

LIE NTEA

SEO

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Q.1Q #-"& %! (! "&,"%!"%#) !*!.

F)g-%!Q.1Q. E&,"%! $"%,'%!*!"% #) ! *!


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C' & %- )7*" - &7()*' ' % " '(- )7 5 ! )!*'C'#" 6!% *)B-;! *' - #'*"(' '#' &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%! Q.18. U )() " "( &)& "#!*"

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(! %" '(- )7 *"(&7()*'.


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E (! ,)g-%! Q.1 &" $-"*" 'B&"% !% "( &7()*'' & %-)*'.

F)g-%!Q.1 . R" '(- )7"&! B(" )*!


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A ' ) -! )7 4 "();! (! ,- )7 V! )!*' . P!%! 2! "% "( ! )!*' *" - " %"#' !' %'4&"(" )' !% (!& *'& !%!& )% -(!%"& *" (! ,)g-%!4 '#' &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%! Q.1 . E*"

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F)g-%!Q.19.V! )! *'


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P!%! "%),) !% &) "( ! )!*' &" 2)6' '%%" !#" " " '*! (! ,)g-%!4 '(' !% (! )& ! =&"

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L! ,- )7 V)& ! *" &" )7 $"%#) " )&-!()6!% "( ) "%)'% *" (! ,)g-%!. D" "& ! ,'%#! & $-"*""%),) !% &) "( '% " &" 2! 2" 2''%%" !#" ".

A( *!% () " V)& ! *" &" )7 4 !$!%" " - ! " ! ! " (! $!% " )6=-)"%*! *" (! $! !&"'B&"% ! - '% " %"!()6!*' '#' &" $-"*" "% " (! ,)g-%!Q. .

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PRACTICA No. 5

OTRASFUNCIONES

S'()*W'%+& -" ! ' #& ,- )' "& =-" &" $-"*" "#$("!% ! (! 2'%! *" "(!B'%!% - &7()*'&)& " (' %"=-)"%". A ' ) -! )7 &" #-"& %! - ! B%" " " $() ! )7 *" !*!,- )7 .

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F)g-%!8. . P(! ' ! )E! *'

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F)g-%!8.Q. C?% -(' "& !B(" )*' &'B%" (! (? "!' &% - )E!

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R " -B% )% I ) )" *)B-;! *' - ?% -(' ' - *)#" %' *" @ ## 4 !( 5 '#' &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!8. .

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L! *)& ! )! =-" 2!B% " %" ('& $(! '& &"% *" 8@ ## . E (! $"& !>! =-" ) *) ! (! ,)g-%8.11

&" "& !B(" " "& !#"*)*!.

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E "( %'=-)& &" 'B&"% ! =-" ('& $(! '& &" 2! &"$!%!*' ! #&. D!% () " (! $!('#) ! $!%!"& !B(" "%('&.

D)B-;" - ?% -(' " "( P(! ' 1 ' - *)#" %' *" 3@ ## . E& ' &" 'B&"% ! " (! ,)g-%!8.1 .


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F)g-%!8.1 . C?% -(' %'=-)6!*' &'B%" "( $(! '1

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F)g-%!8.1Q.F- )7 $!%!% " - B% )%

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PRACTICA No. 6

PIEZASMEC NIC

AS

L!& ,- )' "& E %-)% &!()" " B!&" 4 E %-)% '% " 4 5 R" '(- )7 *" &!()" "(! B!&" $%) )$!( $!%! ' & %-)% -!(=-)"% &7()*' "S'()*W'%+&.

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F)g-%! .8. P)"6! ' ('& '% "&% "! ()6! *'&

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P'& "%)'%#" "4 %"!() " "( '% " =-" &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%! . . P!%! 2! "%('4 &"%" '#)" *!

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F)g-%! .13. E %-&)7 *" (!% ! -% !

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I g . /- ! . / ' & F " % . .* "6 L . 9@ M3% ' . F"( )$ " D ?! 6 * " ( C ! & )((' R .

P'% ( )#'4 &" %"!()6! (!& &")& $"%,'%! )' "& ) *) !*!& " (! ,)g-%! .1@. E& !& $"%,'%&"

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P!%! "& !B(" "% (!& #"*)*!& *"( %",%" !*'4 " (! $!% " *" !B!;' *" "&! #)! " ! !!$!%" "- ! ("5" *! ' - $"=-">' -!*%' =-" *) " M'& %!% !;-& " *" !#!>' $"%&' !()6!*' 4"&

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F)g-%! . 1. K%)*! *'B(""% #) ! *!


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PRACTICA No. 7

ELEMENTOS PARAE NSA

M LES

P!%! %"!()6!% " &!#B("& " S'()*W'%+& " ' !&)' "& &" %"=-)"%" *" "("#" '& $!%! ,);!'#& $)"6!&4 ' *"$" *)" *' *"( )$' *" " &!#B(!;" =-" &" !5! ! %"!()6!% &" 2! " -&' *""(('&.A(g- '& *" "& '& ";"#$('& *" "("#" '& &' ('& '% )(('&4 -"% !&4 $"% '&4 %'*!#)" '&" %"' %'&4 5 &" " -" %! " "( !$!% !*' *" S'()*W'%+& $!%! ' & %-)% " &!#B("&.T!#B) 4*"$" *)" *' *"( )$' *" &)& "#! *" - )*!*"& " "( =-" &" "& %!B!;! *'4 &" 2! " -&' *"*) 2'&"("#" '&.

P!%! " $('%!% ('& "("#" '& $!%! " &!#B(!;"&4 &"(" )' !% (! '$ )7 " &!#B(!;" =-&"#-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!.1.

F)g-%! .1. O$ )7 $!%! %"!% -" &! #B("

A( *!% () " " &!#B(!;" &" !B%" - ! $! !((! *" %!B!;' $!%" )*! ! (! $! !((! *' *"&"%"!()6! ('& #'*"('& *" ('& &7()*'& =-" &" 2) )"%' " ('& !$? -('& ! "%)'%"&. D!% ()(!'$ )7 K)B()' " ! *" *)&">' !( 5 '#' &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!. .


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F)g-%! . . K)B()' " ! *"*)&">'

S" 'B&"% ! =-" '*!& (!& ,- )' "& =-" &" " -" %! " (! $!% " *" !%%)B! *" (! $! !(("& *"&! ) !*!&4 "& ' &" *"B" ! =-" ' 2!5 ) g #'*"(' $!%!" &!#B(!%.

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L!& *),"%" "& !%$" !& =-" !((? &" " -" %! &' (!& =-" ' )" " ('& "("#" $!%!" &!#B(!;"&. D" ! -"%*' !( )$' *" &)& "#! *" - )*!*"& ' "( =-" &" "& %!B!;! *'4 &" "("(

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E& '& "("#" '& ! ' &" $-"*" !%%!& %!% 2! )! (! $! !((! *" %!B!;' *"B)*' ! =-" '2!5) g- ! $)"6! ' #'*"(' $!%! " &!#B(!%. P'% "& ! %!67 (!& ,- )' "& *" (! $!% " &-$"%)'% *(!

$! !((! &" " -" %!*"&! ) !*!&.

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S" 'B&"% ! =-" "( ' " )*' *" (! !%$" ! DIN "& $!%" )*' A( *!% (! !%$" ! A &) ) 2 $-"&!#B) &" " -" %! (!& !%$" !& *" %'*!#)" '&4 $"% '& 5 '% )(('&4 2! " !&4 ",)g-%!

.18 &" #-"& %! "( ' " )*' *" (! !%$" !R'*!#)" '& .

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S" " -" %! *'& !%$" !&4 (! *" %'*!#)" '& *" B'(!& 5 %'*!#)" '& *" %'*)(('&4 5 &"#-"& %!" (! ,)g-%! .1 .

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S) &" " $('%! (! !%$" ! R'*!#)" '& *" B'(!& 4 &" " -" %! %"& )$'& *" %'*!#)" 'E& '&

%'*!#)" '& &" $-"*" 'B&"% !% " (! ,)g-%!.1 .

F)g-%! .1 . R'*!#)" '& *" B'(! &

E& ! "& (! ,'%#! " =-" &" $-"*" " $('%!% '*!& (!& !%$" !& =-" &" " -" %! " "(!$!% !*'*" T''(B' .

T'*'& "& '& "("#" '& &" $'*% - )()6!% &'(!#" " -! *' &" "& %!B!;! *' " -" &!#B(".S" %" '#)" *! " "% -)*!*' ' "( &)& "#! *" - )*!*"& ' "( =-" &" "& %!B!;! *'4 5! =-"(-&' *" ('& "("#" '& *"$" *"% *""& '.


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PRACTICA No. 8

E NSA

M LES

S'()*W'%+& $"%#) " %"!% " &!#B("& ! $!% )% *" $)"6!& %"!()6!*!& $'% &"$!%!*'. L!& *"(" &!#B(" &" *"B" *" %"!% - ! $'% - ! 5 &"$!%!*!&4 "& *" )%4 &" *"B" g-!%*!% !*! --*' -#" ' *),"%" ". E( -&' *" ('& "("#" '& $!%! " &!#B(!;"& *"$" *"% *"( )$' *"" &!#B("=-" &"%"!() ".

E &! # B("P!%! ";"#$(),) !% "( " &!#B(!;" " S'()*W'%+& &" '#! '#' ";"#$(' (!& $)"6!& =-"&"#-"& %! " (!& ,)g-%!& .1 5. .

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F)g-%! . . P)"6! N'. 5 N'.3

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$'& "%)'%#" " "("g)% (! '$ )7 C%"!% " &!#B(" *"&*" $)"6! 4 !( 5 '#' (' #-"& %! (!,)g-%!.

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() . S" "& !B(" " (! $)"6! =-" &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%! .8. E& ! $)"6! "& (! =-" =-"*!,);!.


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A ' ) -! )7 &" &"(" )' ! (!& *'& !%!& =-" &" ! ! ;- !%. D" "& ! ,'%#! =-"*" "(" &!#B(". L! ,)g-%! .1 #-"& %! (!& !%!& ! &"(" )' !% $!%! " &!#B(!% (!& $)"6!&.

F)g-%! .1 . S"(" )7 *" (!& !%!&' % ) ! &

A( *!% () " (! &"g- *! !%!4 &" 2!% "( " &!#B("4 !( 5 '#' &" 'B&"% ! " (! ,)g-%!.1 .


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F)g-%! .1 . E &!#B(" *" (! $)"6! N'. 1 5 $)"6! N'.

D!% () " (! $!('#) ! $!%! "& !B(" "% "( " &!#B(". R"!()6!% "( #)' $%' "*)#)" ' '(! $)"6! *"( (!*' ' %!%)' $!%! " &!#B(!% -" !#" ". E (! ,)g-%! .1 &" #-"& %! "(" &!#B("

"%#) !*'. D!% () " (! $!('#) ! $!%!"& !B(" "%('.

F)g-%! .1 . E &!#B(""% #) ! *'


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PRACTICA No. 9

CONSTRUCCIN DE UNA RUEDA PIVOTANTE PARAMUE LE

C' (! ,) !()*!* *" %",'%6!% "( #! ";' *" ('& " &!#B("&4 " "& ! $% ) ! &" " $()(!' & %- )7 *" - ! %' *! ! $) ' ! " $!%! #-"B(". L!& $)"6!& $!%! ' & %-)% "( " &!#&"

#-"& %! " (!& ,)g-%!& 9.14 9. 4 9.34 9.Q 59.8.

F)g-%!9.1. P)"6! N'. 1

F)g-%!9. . P)"6! N'.


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F)g-%!9.3. P)"6! N'. 3

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P!%! ) ) )!%4 !B%! (! $)"6! =-" #-"& %! (! ,)g-%!9. .


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S"(" )' " (! '$ )7 C%"!% " &!#B(!;" *"&*" $)"6! . E& ! &" $-"*" 'B&"% !% " (! ,)g-%!9. .

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S" !B%" (! " ! ! =-" #-"& %! (! ,)g-%! 9. . A((? &" 'B&"% ! =-" &'(!#" " !$!%" " "('#B%"

*" (! P)"6!1 .

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E (! ,)g-%! 9.1@ &" #-"& %! (!& $)"6!& '(' !*!& " (! $! !((! *" %!B!;'. 0!5 =-"%" '%*!%

=-"4 $!%! '(' !% "& !& " (! $! !((!4 "& " "&!%)' *" () &'B%" "((! *"&$- & *"" !#) !%(!&.

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'$ )7 $!%! %"!()6!% "& !'$"%! )7 .

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A( *!% () &'B%" "&! '$ )7 4 !$!%" " - ! $"=-">! " ! ! (! -!( &" $-"*" "% " (!,)g-%!

9.1 . S"(" )' " (! '$ )7 =-" *) " G)%!%'#$' " " .

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L! $)"6! *"B"% &"% '(' !*! !( 5 '#' &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%! 9.1Q. D" "& ! ,'%#!4 "(" &!#B("

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S" $%' "*" ! &"(" )' !% (!& !%!& =-" &" ) *) ! " (! ,)g-%! 9.1 . A( 2! "%('4 (!& $)"6&"2!% ' %) !&. E "( -!*%' !6-( *" (! " ! ! =-" &" " -" %! " (! $!% " )6=-)"%(!

$! !((! &" 'B&"% ! (!& *'& !%!& =-" &" 2!&"(" )' !*'.

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E (! ,)g-%! 9.1 &" #-"& %! (! - )7 *" "& !& *'& $)"6!&.

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P!%! " &!#B(!% (! %-"*!4 -" !#" " &" %"$) " "( $%' "*)#)" ' =-" &" "#$("7! "%)'%#" "4&"(" )' ! *' $%)#"%' (!& !%!& =-" &" ! ! 2! "% ') )*" "&4 5 $'& "%)'%#" " (!& =!

! 2! "% ' %) !&. A( 2! "%('4 "( " &!#B(" *"B"% =-"*!% '#' &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!9. Q.

F)g-%!9. Q. E &!#B(" *" (!% - "*!

A "& *" "& !B(" "% "( " &!#B("4 (! %-"*! %"=-)"%" *" - ! &"$!%! )7 *" 1## ' %"&$!(&-B" &!#B(" %"!()6!*'. E& ! ) *) ! )7 &" 2! " " (! " ! ! =-" &" " -" %! *"((!*')6=-)"%*' *" (! $! !((!4 "& ! &" $-"*" 'B&"% !% " (! ,)g-%! 9. Q. E (! ,)g-%! 9. 8 &" ) *"(!$!% !*' " *' *" &" "& !B(" " (! *)& ! )! *" &"$!%! )7 " %" ('& " &!#B("&. E& !(!*)& ! )! *"1##.


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' %) !&. E (! ,)g-%! 9. &" 'B&"% ! "( " &!#B(""%#) !*'.

F)g-%!9. . E &!#B(""% #) ! *'


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PRACTICA No. 1 0

DI U/O DE DETA

LLE

E( *)B-;' *" *" !((" ' *" I g" )"%?! "& "( #& )#$'% ! " *" %' *" (! ) *-& %)!4 "& "' %!& $!(!B%!& "( (" g-!;" *"( ) g" )"%' .S" - )()6! $!%! *"& %)B)% (!& !%! "%?& ) !& g*"- ! $)"6! ' " &!#B("4 &)% )" *' !#B) $!%! "&$" ),) !% ' !&4 '("%! )!& 5! !B!*'&.

I ) )!(#" "4 *"B" 2! "%&" (! &"(" )7 *"( ,'%#! ' *" (! 2';! *" %!B!;'4 5 $!%! "((' &"-&!%'#' ";"#$(' (! $)"6! *" (! ,)g-%! [email protected].

F)g-%[email protected]. S7()*' $!%! ";"#$(),) !% (! 2';! *"% ! B! ;'

D)%)g)%&" ! A% 2) ' 5 *" () " (! '$ )7 =-" *) " C%"!% *)B-;' *"&*" $)"6! . E&&"#-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!1@. .


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I g . /- ! . / ' & F " % . .* "6 L . 13@ M3% ' . F"( )$ " D ?! 6 * " ( C ! & )((' R .

F)g-%!1@. . C'#! *' C%"!% *)B-;' *"&*" $)"6!O.

A( *!% () !$!%" " (! " ! ! =-" #-"& %! (! ,)g-%[email protected].

F)g-%[email protected]. V" ! ! ' (!& 2';!& *"% ! B! ;'.


133/141

L! ()& ! =-" !$!%" " '%%"&$' *" ! ('& ,'%#! '& *" 2';! *" S'()*W'%+& =-" 5!"& $%"*)&">!*'&. D" )g-!( ,'%#!4 &" $-"*" %"!% - ,'%#! ' *" 2';! $"%&' !()6!*' *! *' () "(!

'$ )7 T!#!>' *" 2';! $"%&' !()6!*' .

L! ,)g-%! [email protected] #-"& %! "( ,'%#! ' AQ ISO =-" !$!%" " " (! ()& ! *" ('&,'%#! '& $%"*)&">!*'&.

F)g-%[email protected]. F'%#! ' *" 2';! AQISO O.

D"( (!*' *"%" 2' &" 'B&"% ! (!& *),"%" "& )& !& *" (! $)"6! *" (! ,)g-%! [email protected]. P!%! '('- !

*" (!& )& !& " (! 2';! *" %!B!;'4 *" *'B(" () &'B%" "((! 5 #! " "% $%"&)' !*' "( B' 7*"(#'-&"4 5 !( #)' )"#$' !%%!& %!% (! )& ! 2! )! (! 2';!. E (! ,)g-%! [email protected] &" 'B&"% ! (!)& !,%' A( *!% (! $)"6! '(' !*! " (!2';!.


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F)g-%[email protected]. V)& ! ,%' !( *"( &7()*' " (! 2';! *"% ! B! ;'.

C-! *' (! )& ! "& $"=-">! 5 &" *"&"! 2! "% #& g%! *"4 (! " ! ! *"( (!*' )6=-)"%*'-" !' - ! '$ )7 $!%! !#B)!% (! "& !(!. E& ! '$ )7 &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%!1@. .

F)g-%!1@. . V)& ! ,%' !( *"( &7()*' " (! 2';! *"% ! B! ;'.


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D" () " (! '$ )7 E& !(! $"%&' !()6!*! . P'& "%)'%#" " *" () " (! $"& !>! =-&"" -" %! *"B!;' $!%! "("g)% (! "& !(! =-" 2!% #& g%! *" (! )& !. P!%! "& " ";"#$('4 "("(!

"& !(! 1. E (! ,)g-%! 1@. &" 'B&"% ! =-" (! )& ! &" 2! 2" 2' #&g%! *".

F)g-%!1@. . V)& ! ,%' !(! g% ! *! *! .

P!%! !g%"g!% (!& ' !& *" (! )& ! " (! 2';! *" %!B!;'4 *" () " (! '$ )7 C' ! ) "()g"!(5 '#' &" 2)6' " ('& ";"% ) )'& ! "%)'%"&. C-! *' "( '#! *' *" ' ! "&! ) !*'4&"(" )' !% - ' *" ('& (!*'& *" (! )& !. A( *!% () &'B%" ( 5 !%%!& %!% "( #'-&"4 &" 'B(!

' !. E (! ,)g-%! 1@. &" #-"& %! (! ' ! '(' !*! *"( (!*'&-$"%)'%.


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F)g-%!1@. . V)& ! ,%' !( ' &- ' !'%% "&$' *)" ".

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F)g-%[email protected]. O$ )7 $!%! "*) !% (!' !


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A2?4 *"&! ) " (! '$ )7 *" '#B%" U&!% ,-" " *" *' -#" ' 5 $'& "%)'%#" " *" ()"

F-" " . E& ' &" 'B&"% ! " (! ,)g-%[email protected]@.

F)g-%[email protected]@. O$ )7 $!%! "*) !% (!' !

A$!%" " (! " ! ! =-" &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%[email protected].

F)g-%[email protected]. V" ! ! ' "&$" ),) ! )' "& *" (!' !


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A2? &" $-"*" 2! "% (!& #'*),) ! )' "& ! ' *"( )$' *" (" %! '#' *"( !#!>' $!%! (!' !

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F)g-%[email protected] . T!#!>' *" (! ' !"*) !*!

L! $!% " ) ,"%)'% *" (! 2';! #-"& %! "( "&=-"#! " *' *" &" '(' ! ('& *! '& $"%&' !("&.P!%!2! "%('4 *" () " (! '$ )7 =-" &" #-"& %! " (! ,)g-%[email protected].

F)g-%[email protected]. C'#! *' $!%! '(' !%" '


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E& ! '$ )7 $"%#) " %"!% - " ' " -!(=-)"% $!% " *" (! 2';!. L! ,)g-%! [email protected] #-"&"(

"&$! )' *"( " ' '(' !*' " (! $!% " ) ,"%)'% *" (!2';!.

F)g-%[email protected]. V" ! ! $!%! '(' !% "(" '

S" 'B&"% ! =-"4 ;- ' ' "( "&$! )' *"( " '4 !#B) !$!%" " - ! " ! ! =-" $"%#) "#'*),) !% "( !#!>' 5 )$' *" (" %!. L! ,)g-%! [email protected] #-"& %! "( " '"& %) '.


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F)g-%[email protected]. T" ''(' ! *'

S" $-"*" - )()6!% -!(=-)"% )$' *" 2';! *" %!B!;' *"$" *)" *' *"( *)&">' =-" &" 2!5!%"!()6!*'.A*"#&4 $-"*" '(' !%&" #& *" - ! )& ! " (! 2';! *" %!B!;'4 5 "( $%' "*)#)" ' $!%!

'(' !%(!& "& "(#)'.


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