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uNofª gu/ kflnsfn] b} lgs # j6f 8f] h/ k|of] u ub} { u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{ 0fnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . b} lgs ;8s lgdf{ 0fsf] sfddfq gu/ L : yfgLo dhb'/ nfO{ cfjZos k/ ] sf 7fpFdf kvf{ n nufpg] sfddf ;d] t Wofg lbPsf] 5 . clwsf+z u|fdL0f If] qn] el/ Psf] gu/ kflnsfdf u|fdL0f sRrL ;8s lgdf{ 0fnfO{ k|yfldstf lbPsf] xf] . uNofª gu/ kflnsfsf] d'Vo ahf/ af6 t'n;LeGHofª, ah|] , tLgbf] af6] x'Fb} ;flª\nof hf] 8\g] sRrL ;8sdf a; ;~rfng ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 .

s] Gb| ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt ! s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF ah] 6n] ahf/ hf] 8\g] d'Vo efudf km/ flsnf] agfpg] sfddf ;d] t Wofg lbPsf] 5 . s] Gb|Lo ah] 6 eP klg gu/ kflnsfnfO{ g} sfdsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsfn] af6f] rf} 8f u/ fpg] sfd ePsf] gu/ kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ u0f] z kf} 8] nn] atfP . uNofªsf]

tNnf] ahf/ af6 rf] s x'Fb} lkFl8vf] nf ;] tLj] 0fL hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] sfd klg cl3 a9] sf] kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

o: t} u'7L If] q, s/ fbL tLgbf] af6] ksjfbL ;8ssf] : t/ pGgtLsf] sfd;d] t eO/ x] sf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfsf] cfˆg} 8f] h/ n] t] n vl/ b ul/ af6f] lgdf{ 0f ul/ / x] sf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[ t O{ Zj/ Lk|;fb kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbP . pgn] clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg 8f] h/ vfnL g/ x] sf] atfpFb} cfnf] kfnf] ;a} 7fpFdf af6f] lgdf{ 0fnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] ;'gfP . a'6jn kf] v/ f hf] 8\g] l;åfy{

/ fhdfu{ ;fF3'/ f] tyf 3'DtL eP klg gu/ kflnsfn] eg] u|fdL0f ;8snfO{ ljz] if Wofg lbPsf] 5 .

gu/ k|dv e"k/ fh clwsf/ Ln] u|fdL0f If] qsf] ljsf; gx'Fbf x'g] ;d: of w] / } / x] sfn] ljz] if k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfP . clwsf/ Ln] s[ lif, lzIff, : jf: Yo / : yfgLo hgtfsf] ;/ f] sf/ sf If] qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfP . uNofª\ gu/ kflnsf cGtu{ t @! j6f u|fdL0f ;8s / x] sf] df ! ;o %) lsnf] ld6/ eGbf w] / } u|fdL0f ;8s 5 .

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u|fdL0f If] qsf] ljsf; gx'Fbf cg] sg ;d: of ylkof]

kf] v/ f, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_– g] kfn jg k} bfaf/ pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3 sf: sLsf] ( cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ePsf] 5 . g] kfn jg k} bfjf/ pBf] u Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o g/ axfb'/ u'?ªn] ;ef pb\3f6g u/ ] . s] Gb|Lo ;b: o u'?ªn] dxf;+3n] u/ ] sf sfd tyf cfufdL cfpFbf] of] hgfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fP .

;+3sf lgjt{ dfg cWoIf v] daxfb'/ u'?ª / ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ k|sfz z] / rgn] sfi7 Joj;foLn] ef] Ub} cfPsf ljleGg ;d: ofaf/ ] k|sfz kf/ ] . ;/ sf/ n] sf7 bfp/ f ;xh cfk"lt{ gu/ L lbFbf ljb] zL sf7 dx+uf] / sd lt/ ] / cfoft ug'{ kg] {

jfWotf / x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . bIf sfdbf/ sf] sdL, cg'dlt lagf ;~rfngdf cfPsf jg k} bfjf/ pBf] un] lgDTofPsf] c;xh tyf k|lt: kwf{ Tds ahf/ , ljleGg 7fpFaf6 rf] / L u/ L NofPsf sf7nfO{ ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 / f] syfd ug{ g;Sbf Joj;foL dsf{ df k/ ] sf] pgLx?n] cf} +NofP .

sfo{ qmddf ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf bofz+s/ uf} tdn] cfly{ s k|ltj] bg, ;lrj / ] zd/ fh 1jfnLn] ;+3sf] jflif{ s k|ltj] bg k] ; u/ ] sf lyP . ;+3sf pkfWoIf lji0f' a/ fnn] : jfut u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmd cWoIf uf] ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] xf] .

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kf] v/ f ## sf cWoIf lzj cfrfo{ sf] 3/ df kfls{ ªdf / flvPsf] uf8Ldf c1ft ;d"xn] ad ljikmf] 6 u/ fPsf] 5 . pgsf] 3/ df / flt @ ah] ad ljikmf] 6 ePsf] lyof] . 36gf s] sf/ 0f ePsf] xf] v'Ng g;s] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no sf: sLsf k|x/ L k|d'v bfgaxfb'/ sfsL{ atfpF5g\ . u @ r $@^ gDa/ sf] uf8Ldf a; ljikmf] 6 u/ fpFbf uf8Lsf] cufl8kl§sf] efudf Iflt eP klg dfgjLo Iflt eg] ePsf] 5} g . 36gfsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] sfsL{ sf] egfO 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef pklgjf{ rg glhlsPnut} sflQs @! ut] lhNnf lgjf{ rg sfof{ no sf: sL glhs}

ad ljikmf] 6 ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{ rg sfof{ no glhs} lgdf{ 0ffwLg 6'l/ : 6 a;kfs{ leq lgdf{ 0fsf nflu / flvPsf] , 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, kmf] xf] / / fv] sf] 7fpFdf ad kl8\sPsf sf/ 0f pQm ljikmf] 6df Iflt x'g kfPg .

sf: sL k|x/ L ;|f] tsf cg';f/ ad ljikmf] 6 u/ fpg] ;d"x kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'/ Iff r'g} tLsf] ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] pQm ;d"xnfO{ tLj| ?kdf vf] hL cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . sf: sLdf kl5Nnf] ;do sf: sL k|x/ Ln] g] skf ljKnjn] ad ljikmf] 6 u/ fPsf] z+sf u/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljKnj sfo{ stf{ nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ck|] ;g g} rnfPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ d+l;/ * ut] kf] v/ f Go'/ f] 8af6 / nfd] cfxfnaf6 u/ L @ hgf JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

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o; k|ultlzn ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= nfO{ sd{ rf/ L cfjZostf k/ ] sf] n] tkl;nsf] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's pd] bjf/ n] oxL ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !# ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5f} + .tkl;n kb M sfof{ no ;xfosof] Uotf M ±@ ;f] ;/ xgf] 6 M sDKo"6/ df clkm; sf] if{ ;fy} Psfp06 Kofs] h hfg] sf] x'g' kg] { 5.;fy} ;jf/ L ;fwg cg'dlt kq ePsf] nfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .tna M cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf sfod ul/ g]

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sf7df8f} +, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_ – / fk|kfn] g] kfnL e"ld ef/ tn] ldr] sf] lj/ f] w ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . ef/ tn] lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n] s nufot b] zsf ljleGg efudf l;df ldlrPsf] lj/ f] wdf / fhwfgLdf lj/ f] w k|bz{ g ug] { ePsf] xf] .

kf6L{ sf dxfdGqL ef: s/ eb|fsf] pkl: yltdf cfOtaf/ kf6L{ s] Gb|Lo sfof{ no w'Daf/ fxLdf a;] sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf cWoIfsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] d+l;/ !! ut] lbgsf] ! ah] aa/ dxndf e] nf eO{ dfOtL3/ d08nf;Dd ¥ofnL ub} { ef/ tåf/ f

ul/ Psf] ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf] lj/ f] w ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5 . hgjuL{ o ;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf x'g] lj/ f] w sfo{ qmdsf] ;+of] hg ug{ / fli6«o k|hftflGqs o'jf ;+u7gsf cWoIf k|sfz l/ dfnnfO{ a} 7sn] lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

g] kfnL e"efunfO{ ;dfj] z u/ ] / ef/ tn] cfˆgf] b] zsf] gS;f ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] ;Fu} To;sf] lj/ f] wdf k|bz{ g lgoldt h;f] eP klg ;/ sf/ n] ef/ tnfO{ bjfj lbg plrt sbd xfn;Dd rfNg ;s] sf] 5} g .

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d ledaxfb'/ >] i7 kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ u} x|fkf6gsf] ef/ tLo b"tfjf;åf/ f k|bfg ul/ Psf] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] ECHS Card dlgkfn xl: k6naf6 l8;rfh{ eP/ u} x|fkf6g kms{ g] qmddf x/ fPsf] x'Fbf k|fKt ug'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5' .

Army No. : 5245933ARank : HAV Name : Bhim Bahadur Shrestha ECHS Card Reg.No.: 07419/ 05/ 16/ NDGAddress : Pokhara-4, GairapatanPhone No. : 9846624536, 9846284183

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pgn] cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ Nofpg ;/ sf/ n] k|lqmof ;'? ul/ ;s] sf] atfP . ‘;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf ;/ sf/ uDeL/ 5, ’ pgn] eg] , …ef/ tn] cltqmd0f u/ ] sf] sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/ f / lnk'n] s lkmtf{ Nofpg ;/ sf/ n] k|lqmof ;'? ul/ ;Sof] .Ú u'?ªn] ;/ sf/ n] cfly{ s ;d[ l4sf cfwf/ tof/ ul/ ;s] sf] bfaL u/ ] . cfly{ s kl/ ;"rsdf ;sf/ fTds ;'wf/ b] lvPsfn] ;d[ l4sf] ;+sNk k"/ f x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .

pDd] åf/ e§/ fO{ n] cfkm" sf: sLsL 5f] / L, a'xf/ L, efph", cfdf / ef~hL eP/ cfPsf] atfOg\ . pgn] klt / jLGb|n] sf] / ] sf] ljsf; / ;d[ l4sf] vfsf cg';f/ } sfd u/ ] / kf] v/ fnfO{ ljsf; / ;d[ l4sf] pRrtd ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] afrf ul/ g\ .

g] skf u08sL ;xOGrfh{ vu/ fh clwsf/ Ln] cfufdL cfd lgjf{ rgcl3 j[ 4eQf % xhf/ gk'¥ofO{ km] l/ ef] 6 dfUg gcfpg] afrf u/ ] . pgn] cfufdL r'gfj;Dd ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nfnk'hf{ ;d] t afFl8;Sg] k|lt1f u/ ] . ‘;'s'Daf;LnfO{ xfdL ef] 6 a} +s agfO{ / fVb} gf} +, ’ pgn] eg] , …casf] r'gfjcl3 ;a} ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nfnk'hf{ lbG5f} + .’ clwsf/ Ln] z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] b] zb|f] xLsf s'/ f af] n] sfn] sf+u|] ;n] b] pjfsf] cleJolQmsf] : jfldTj u|x0f gu/ ] sf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] .

g] skf sf: sL OGrfh{ / fhsfhL u'?ª s/ 0fn] sf] ;L, u08sL / 6gsk'/ a] Rg] x?nfO{ / fli6«otf

gl;sfpg r] tfjgL lbP . sf+u|] ;sf] unt gLltsf sf/ 0f b] zsf] cy{ tGq lalu|Psf] / k/ lge{ / tf a9] sf] cf/ f] k pgn] nufP . sfo{ qmddf g] skf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o 7fs'/ u} / ] , g] skf sf: sL cWoIf s[ i0f yfkf, k|b] z ;ef ;b: o pboaxfb'/ a: g] t, kf] v/ f !^ lgjf{ rg kl/ rfng sld6L ;+of] hs lgd{ n af: tf] nf, ;x;+of] hs / fdrGb| af: tf] nfn] klg af] n] sf lyP .

;f] dfaf/ laxfg nfdfrf} / af6'n] rf} / If] qdf ef] 6 dfUg 3/ b} nf] df k'u] sL e§/ fO{ nfO{ : yfgLon] : jfut u/ ] sf lyP . 3/ b} nf] df pgn] kf] v/ fsf] ;f} Gbo{ s/ 0f ub{ } k|ltjif{ @) nfv ko{ 6g leœofpg] of] hgf ;'gfOg\ . uGwj{ ;+u|xfno, l9sL8fF8fdf Kof/ fUnfOl8ª, cd{ nf la;f} gL kfs{ , cd{ nfsf] 6, rf] s8fF8f cflb If] qdf ko{ 6g k|j4{ g ug{ k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; / of] hgf lgdf{ 0f eO/ x] sf] pNn] v ub{ } pgn] kf] v/ fnfO{ ljZjs} ;'Gb/

/ ;Eo ;x/ agfpg] jfrf ul/ g\ .lgjf{ rg kl/ rfng sld6Lx?n]

pkr'gfj x'g] kf] v/ fsf !! j6} j8fdf cleofg hf/ L / fv] sf 5g\ . kf] v/ f $ df sld6Ln] lkms{ ] If] qsf] ;'s'Daf;L a: tLdf 3/ b} nf] u/ L dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug{ ] tl/ sf l;sfPsf] lgjf{ rg sdfG8/ bfdf] b/ a} / fuLn] hfgsf/ L lbP . kf] v/ f ## Ps} k6s #$ ;d"xn] 3/ b} nf] u/ L dtbfgsf lglDt cfu|x hgtfnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] j8fsf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;+of] hs 6's/ fh e08f/ Ln] atfP .

kf] v/ f & df ;f] daf/ a'y sld6Lsf] a} 7s a;L dtbftfsf] PsLg ug{ ] , dt klxrfg ug{ ] ul/ Psf] 5 . j8fsf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ L;Fu a;] / r'gfjL / 0fgLlt tof/ ul/ Psf] g] skf j8fWoIf k'?iff] Qd / ] UdLn] atfP . kf] v/ f !% df g] skfn] 3/ b} nf] , sf] 0f;ef / pDd] bjf/ sf k|ltj4tf hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] r'gfjL sdfG8/ avfgl;+x td'n] pNn] v u/ ] . g] skf kf] v/ f ( n] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?;Fu e] 63f6 / pDd] bjf/ ;lxt kxf/ L 6f] n / zflGtbz{ g 6f] ndf 3/ b} nf] u/ ] sf] 5 .

kf] v/ f @) sf cfF6L3/ , df} hf nufotsf If] qdf r'gfjL sdfG8/ ljZjk|sfz nfld5fg] ;lxt u+ufaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;'zLn a: g] t,

kljqf u'?, nIdL sfsL{ , dge'hf ljs, g/ axfb'/ ljssf] 6f] nLn] 3/ b} nf] u/ ] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ pDd] bjf/ ;lxt d} hf, cfF6L3/ nufotsf If] qdf 3/ b} nf] x'g] r'gfjL sdfG8/ nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

kf] v/ f @! df ;f] daf/ pksld6Lsf] a} 7s / lgd{ nkf] v/ L If] qdf 3/ b} nf] ePsf] 5 . kf] v/ f ## sf j8fWoIf lzjk|;fb cfrfo{ sf] uf8Ldf ad la: kmf] 6 ePsf] lj/ f] wdf s[ l: tdf cfd;ef cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] g] skf @! cWoIf s[ i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbP .‘csf{ ] k6s nfnk'hf{ lnP/ cfpF5f} +’g] skfn] ;f] dfaf/ kf] v/ f !& sf af/ fxL 6f] n, k'Nrf] s, bf] laNnf, nfdftf/ f, ;d[ l4 6f] n, dxtuf} 8f, xg'dfg6f] n nufotsf If] qdf 3/ b} nf] u/ ] sf] 5 . kf6L{ sf Ph] G8f a'emfpg / g] skfnfO{ dt dfUg !* 6f] n sld6L / @) hgjuL{ o ;+u7g kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] lgjf{ rg kl/ rfng sld6L ;+of] hs ;'jf; 9'+ufgfn] hfgsf/ L lbP . ;f] daf/ ePsf] sf] 0f;efdf ;'s'Daf;L kl/ rfng ;x;+of] hs cf] daxfb'/ kf} 8] nn] csf{ ] r'gfjdf dt dfUg cfpbf nfnk'hf{ lnP/ cfpg] cfZjf;g lbP . a'waf/ klg 3/ b} nf] u/ L lxdfnLrf] sdf sf] 0f;ef ul/ g] 9'+ufgfn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

;d[ l4sf] ;+sNk xfdLk"/ f u5f{ } + M b] j u'?ª

;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfkf] v/ f, ( d+l;/

sf+u|; k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz zdf{ n] ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] ljjflbt cleJolQm ;RRofPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLs} ;Nnfxdf ef/ tn] ;Ldfsf] gS;f agfPsf] cf/ f] k nufPkl5 b] pjfsf] cleJolQm ljjflbt ag] sf] lyof] .

To; cleJolQmnfO{ k|jQmf zdf{ n] ;Rofpg] k|of; u/ ] sf x'g\ . ef/ tn] k|wfgdGqL cf] nLsf] ;xdltdf gS;f hf/ L u/ ] sf] eg] / ;efkltn] cfz+sf dfq u/ ] sf] pgsf] k|i6f] lQm 5 .

;f] daf/ sf: sLsf] kf] v/ fdf cfof] lht kqsf/ e] 63f6df sf+u|] ; k|jQmf zdf{ n] eg] , …of] ;efklt Ho"sf] cfz+sf dfq xf] , kf6L{ sf] 7x/ xf] Og .Ú pgn] ;/ sf/ / g] skfsf g] tfn] b] pjfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'eGbf ef/ t;Fu l56f] jftf{ ug{ ;'emfj lbP .

k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] afn'jf6f/ df af] nfPsf] ;j{ bnLo a} 7sdf b] pjfn] ef/ tn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] ljjflbt gS;f ;Rofpg l56f] kxn ug{ eg] sf] : d/ 0f ub} { zdf{ n] eg] , …;/ sf/ n] b] pjfnfO{ hjfkm lbO/ xg' kb} { g, ;Lw} df] bL;Fu s'/ f u/ ] x'G5 .Ú

;/ sf/ n] # lbgdf b] zsf] gS;f 5fk] / ;fj{ hlgs ug{ 'kg] { atfpFb} pgn] ;/ sf/ n] g;s] Tof] sfd ug{ sf+u|] ; tof/ / x] sf] atfP . ;a} bnn] k6sk6s ef/ t;Fu l56f] jftf{ ug{ eGbf klg k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] gu/ ] sfn] cfz+sf ul/ Psf] sf+u|] ; k|jQmf zdf{ sf] egfO 5 .

…ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb|s'df/

df] bLnfO{ 6] lnkmf] g u/ ] / hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf lbg ;Sg] t/ ;Ldf gS;faf/ ] eGg g;Sg] <Ú ljZjk|sfzsf] k|Zg lyof] .

& d+l;/ df sf: sL If] qgDa/ @ df cfof] lht r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { sf+u|] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] k|wfgdGqL cf] nL;Fu ;xdlt u/ ] / } ef/ tn] gofF gS;f hf/ L u/ ] sf] cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . b] pjfn] af] n] sf] ef] lnkN6} kf] v/ fdf cfof] lht kqsf/ e] 63f6df ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf uf] s'n af: sf] 6fn] 6gsk'/ , u08sL,

sf] ;L ;Demf} tfaf/ ] b] pjfn] hjfkm lbg'kg] { atfPsf lyP .

3/ af6 lg: sFbf 5f] / Ln] b] zsf] gS;f ablnPsf] eg] / cfkm"nfO{ ;f] w] sf] : d/ 0f ub} { zdf{ n] clxn] w] / } 5f] / Lx¿sf] dgdf lh1f;f / x] sf] atfP . ;/ sf/ n] # lbgdf b] zsf] gS;f 5fk] / ;fj{ hlgs ug{ 'kg] { atfpFb} pgn] ;/ sf/ n] g;s] Tof] sfd ug{ sf+u|] ; tof/ / x] sf] atfP .

ef/ tn] xfn} dfq g] kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ fnfO{ klg ;dfj] z u/ ] / gS;f ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] kl5 g] kfndf To;sf] lj/ f] w eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] klg ef/ tsf] PskIfLo gS;f c: jLsfo{ eGb} s"6gLlts gf] 6 ef/ t k7fO;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/ tn] xfn} dfq g] kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ fnfO{ klg ;dfj] z u/ ] / gS;f ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] kl5 g] kfndf To;sf] lj/ f] w eO/ x] sf] 5 .

k|jQmfn] ;RRofP b] pjfsf] egfO

;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfkf] v/ f, ( d+l;/

g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf k|sfzdfg l;+xn] d'n'sdf sDo'lg: 6n] g} r'gfj lht] b] z e8\vf/ f] df hflsg] atfPsf 5g\ . sDo'lg: 6 cltjfb / clwgfosjfb ca y] Ug g;Sg] eGb} pgn] d'n'snfO{ To;af6 d'Qm ug{ sf+u|] ;nfO{ lhtfpg cfu|x u/ ] . ;f] daf/ kf] v/ fdf cfof] lht r'gfjL ;efdf g] tf l;+xn] sfnfkfgL / lnk'n] sdf uP/ nDk;f/ k/ ] sf] cf] nLsf] / fi6«jfbn] d'n'sn] w] / } jif{ b'v kfpg] l6Kk0fL u/ ] .

…;Ldf ljjfbdf k|ltkIfL sf+u|] ;n] w] / } af] Nof] , hgtf cfGbf] ngdf plqP/ ;8sdf cfO;Sbf klg k|wfgdGqL cf] nLhL lemgf, dl;gf s'/ f eGb} al;/ xg'ePsf] 5Ú, pgn] eg] , …pxfFsf] vf] qmf] / fi6«jfb ca hgtfn] kTofpFb} gg\ .Ú olta] nf ljZjsf] Wofg sf: sL @ df / x] sf] eGb} pgn] o; If] qaf6 sf+u|] ;n] r'gfj lht] / b] z ljb] zdf ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z lbg rfx] sf] atfP .

kf6L{ k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz zdf{ n] sf+u|] ; a;] sf] xfQL ePsf] eGb} p7] / d'G6f] dfq xNnfpg] xf] eg] ;a} ltt/ ljt/ x'g] atfP . pgn] / fli6«otfsf] ljifodf sf+u|] ;nfO{ s;} n] kf7 l;sfO/ xg cfjZos gkg] { eGb} k|wfgdGqL cf] nLnfO{ ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL df] bL;Fu l;wf jftf{ u/ ] / b] vfpg r'gf} tL lbP .

pgn] sf: sL @ ;lxt ;a} If] qaf6 sf+u|] ;nfO{ lhtfP/ nf] stGqsf] kIfdf ;/ sf/ nfO{ Nofpg cfjZos / x] sf] atfP . …;/ sf/ sf @! dlxgfdf b] lvg] / rrf{ ug{ nfos s'g} klg sfd 5} gg\ . s'rL{ df a;] / dfq ;d[ l4sf] efif0f dfq gvf] Sbf x'G5Ú, pgn] r'gf} tL lbFb} eg] , …;/ sf/ n] sDtLdf lgd{ nf kGtsf] xTof/ f ;dft] / sf/ afxL u/ ] / b] vfcf] ;\ . sDtLdf jfO8a8Lsf] sf08 ;xL s] xf] aflx/ Nofpg] lxDdt u/ f] ;\ .Ú

kf6L{ sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o wg/ fh u'?ªn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] d'Vo zq' e|i6frf/ , anfTsf/ , lx+;f / nDk;f/ jfb ePsf] atfP . pgn] hgtf s/ } s/ sf] y'k|f] df lylrP/ : jf; km] g{ klg g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] eGb} o;af6 d'lQm kfpg klg sf+u|] ;n] r'gfj lhTg'kg] { : ki6 kf/ ] .

sf+u|] ; g] tf b] j/ fh rfln;] n] of] r'gfj kf6L{ –kf6L{ , pDd] bjf/ –pDd] bjf/ aLrsf] xf] Og, e|i6frf/ L ;/ sf/ –hgtfaLrsf] n8fOF ePsf] atfP . pDd] bjf/ v] d/ fh kf} 8] nn] ;+ljwfg, / fli6«otf / nf] stGq / Iff ug{ sf nflu cfˆgf] pDd] bjf/ L ePsf] eGb} cfkm"n] hgtf ;fd' u/ ] sf jfrf slxNo} ge'Ng] atfP .

sfo{ qmddf k"j{ dGqL eLd;] gbf; k|wfg, sf: sL sf+u|] ; ;efklt s[ i0f s] ;L, g] tf z'qm/ fh zdf{ , dlxnf g] t[ zf/ bf kf} 8] n, If] qLo ;efklt dfwj k|;fb afF: tf] nf ‘dw'' , kf] v/ f !! sf j8f OsfO ;efklt af] w/ fh l3ld/ ] , ;lrj j;Gt sf] O/ fnf nufotn] af] n] sf lyP . : j= / jLGb| clwsf/ L u0ftGqjfbL x'g\sf+u|] ; k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz zdf{ n] k"j{ ko{ 6g dGqL / jLGb| clwsf/ Lsf] lgwg;Fu} cfkm"n] 3lgi6 ldq u'dfpg k'u] sf] atfP . cfkm" g] lj;+3 / / jLGb| cg] / f: jljo'sf] cWoIf ag] / ;Fu;Fu} ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9] sf] : d/ 0f u/ ] .

…/ jLGb| clwsf/ L Pp6f OdfGbf/ u0ftGqjfbL g] tf xf] , j+zjfbL xf] Ogg\ .

pgL j+zjfbdf klg ljZjf; ub} { gg\ / Pp6f dfG5] , Pp6} hLjgdf Ps} ;fy u0ftGqjfbL / j+zjfbL x'g ;Sb} gg\Ú, pgn] eg] . ;lsof] dtbftf e] 63f6g] kfnL sf+u|] ; sf: sLn] If] q g+= @ sf ;a} dtfbftf;Fusf] e] 63f6 ;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . # r/ 0fdf r'gfj k|rf/ cleofg rnfPsf] sf+u|] ;n] klxnf] , bf] ;|f] / t] ;|f] r/ 0fdf dtbftf e] 63f6 k"/ f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ! k6s ;j} dtfbftf;Fu e] 6 u/ L dtbftfsf u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / kf6L{ sf] wf/ 0ff : ki6;Fu / fVg] sfd ePsf] kf6L{ ;efklt s[ i0f s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . ;efklt s] ;Ln] r'gfjL;efdfkm{ t kf6L{ sf] k|ltj4tf ;fj{ hlgs ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbP .

‘sDo'lg: 6n] lht] gful/ snfO{ b'v’

P;s] ysfnL hf] d;f] d, ( d+l;/

d': tfª ;b/ d'sfd hf] d;f] dsf] ! dfq d': tfª lhNnf c: ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6sf] ;e] { ePsf] 5 . KnfG6sf] cd] l/ sf g] kfn d] l8sn kmfpG8] ;gn] xfn} ;e] { u/ ] sf] xf] .

clS;hg KnfG6 d': tfª lhNnfsf nflu nlIft dWod pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;d'Gb|L ;txb] lv #* ;o ld6/ sf] prfOdf cjl: yt d'lQmgfysf] bz{ g ug{ cfPsf tLyf{ n', pkNNff] d': tfª hfg] ljb] zL ko{ 6s / lhNnfsf cGo : jf: Yo rf} sLdf ljt/ 0f ug] { p2] Zon] clS;hg KnfG6sf] ;e] { k"/ f ePsf] c: ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= lzj

e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . clS;hg KnfG6 u08sL k|b] z / cd] l/ sL g] kfn d] l8sn kmfpG8] ;gsf] ;+o'Qm ;fem] bf/ Ldf lgdf{ 0f x'g] 8f= e08f/ Ln] atfP .

clS;hg Knfgsf nflu u08sL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{ s jif{ @% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 eg] KnfG6sf nflu k|fljlws ;xof] u tyf yk cfly{ s ;xof] u kmfpG8] ;gn] ug{ ] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] c: ktfn >f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . KnfG6 lgdf{ 0fsf nflu kmfpG8] ;gsf] k|fljlws 6f] nL c: ktfnd} k'u] / cWoog, lg/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] 5 . 6f] nLn] Knfgsf] nfut : 6d] 6;lxt o;sf] tof/ L ug] { 8f= e08f/ Ln] pNn] v u/ ] .

d': tfªdf clS;hg KnfG6

gxF'bf o;sf] ;~ro / 9'jfgLdf ;d: of ePsf] lyof] . : yfgLo : t/ df clS;hg pTkfbg ePsf] v08df lhNnfsf cGo : jf: Yo rf} sLdf ljt/ 0f ug{ / c: ktfnsf k|To] s jf8{ df kfOk nfOgdfkm{ t clS;hg pknAw u/ fpg ;xh x'g] c: ktfnsf] egfO 5 .

d': tfªdf xfOclN6Ro'8sf sf/ 0f a;] { lg bh{ gf} + tLyf{ n' / ko{ 6sn] clS;hgsf] cefjdf Hofg u'dfpg' k/ ] sf] lyof] . d'lQmgfydf clS;hg;lxtsf] x] Ny Sofk : yfkgf ug{ / pkNnf] d': tfªsf : jf: Yo rf} sLdf clS;hgsf] ;~ro x'g;s] clN6Ro'8s} sf/ 0f dflg;n] Hofg u'dfpg] cj: yf cGTo x'g] d': tfªsf ;f+;b OGb|wf/ f lji6n] atfP .

hf] d;f] ddf ldgL clS;hg KnfG6 ;e] {

hf] d;f] d, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_– nf] dfGyfª ufpFkflnsf @ l: yt ljs6 ;dh'ª ufpFdf z'qmaf/ lxdlrt'jfn] @% Rofª\u|f df/ ] sf] 5 . r'dh'ª ufpFsL : yfgLo k] df u'?ªn] ;dh'ª ufpFsf : yfgLo kz'kfns ls;fg;Fu u/ ] sf] 6] lnkmf] g s'/ fsfgLaf6 @% Rofª\u|f lxdlrt'jfn] df/ ] sf] v'n] sf] xf] . ;fd"lxs ?kdf vs{ sf] r/ g If] qdf r/ fpg] qmddf r/ g If] qd} 5'6] sf] / ef] lnkN6 5'6] sf Rofª\u|f lng hfg] qmddf Rofª\u|f d/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] xf] .

;dh'ªdf lxdlrt'jfn] Rofª\u|f df/ ] sf] PSofk nf] dfGyfªn] k'li6 u/ ] sf] 5 . PSofk nf] dfGyfªsf lgldQ sfof{ no k|d'v >Ls[ i0f Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ lxdlrt'jfn] @ jif{ sf kf7fkf7L df/ ] sf] xf] . ;dh'ªsf kz'kfns ls;fg tf] Ks] u'?ª, lgª\df 9fª9'ª u'?ª, kf;fª jfª\bL u'?ª, s;f{ ª jfª\bL u'?ª, 9f] sf u'?ª, nfSr'ª u'?ª / l/ wf] h] { u'?ªsf Rofª\u|f lxdlrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fdf k/ ] sf x'g\ . @% Rofªu|f dfl/ Fbf sl/ a @ nfv %) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] Iflt ePsf] PSofksf] cg'dfg 5 .

lxdlrt'jfsf] Iflt nfut cg'dfgsf nflu PSofk nf] dfGyfªsf] 6f] nL d+unaf/ ;dh'ª hfg] lgldQ sfof{ no k|d'v Gof} kfg] n] atfP . ut jif{ sf] lxpFbdf c;Gt'lnt lxdkftn] sl/ a @% ;o a9L ofsrf} / L / e] 8f Rofª\u|f d/ ] sf lyP . u08sL k|b] zn] d': tfªsf kLl8t kz'kfns ls;fgnfO{ / fxt;d] t lbPsf] lyof] .

lxdlrt'jfn] df¥of] @% Rofª\u|f

$ ;dfwfg / fli6«o b} lgs @)&^ d+l;/ !) ut] d+unaf/

ljrf/

z/ L/ sf] ljsf; / : jf: Yosf] nflu z/ Ll/ s Jofofd cfjZos ePem} + lbdfu Pj+ dl: t: ssf] nflu k9fO tyf l;sfOsf] cfjZos k5{ . gfgLx?nfO{ : s'nsf] k9fO / u[ xsfo{ n] dfq} ;Dk"0f{ 1fgsf] 9f] sf vf] Ng ;Sb} g . pgLx?nfO{ : s'n] lstfasf] ;fy} aflx/ L 1fg ;d] t lbg h?/ L x'G5 . x'g t cfhsnsf afnaflnsf df] afOn, 6] lnlehg, cfOKof8, 6\ofan] 6, Nofk6k sDKo'6/ df em'lDdg] nt al;;s] sf] kfOG5 . clxn] sf] cfw'lgs o'udf o: tf l8lh6n k|ljlwo'Qm rLhaf6 1fgsf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] kfg{ ;lsG5 . t/ xfd|f] afa'gfgLn] 1fg lng eGbf klg ljleGg vfnsf u] d v] n] / ;do tyf : jf: Yo laufl/ / x] sf 5g\ .

xfdL cleefjs cfˆgf 5f] / f5f] / L laufg{ df sxL+ g sxL+ lhDd] jf/ 5f} + . pd] / gk'Ub} df] afOn rnfpg lbg] . l6eL x] bf{ lxGbL wf/ fjflxs xf] ;\ jf ne : 6f] / L l;g] df x] bf{ xf] ; 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ;Fu} / fv] / x] g] { . o"6\o'a Rofgndf ljljw k|sf/ sf uLt, lel8of] nufot 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] ;fydf a;] / x] l/ lbg] u5f} + . o;af6 klg afnaflnsfsf] dl: tisdf c;/ kl/ / x] sf] x'G5 .

o;sf ;fy} Nofk6k, cfOKof8, 6\ofan] 6 h: tf sDKo'6/ hGo j: t'df 5f] / f5f] / Ln] s] s] x] g] { u5{ g\ < s] sf] nflu k|of] u ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ < To; af/ ] df lrof] rf;f] glng] cleefjs klg lhDd] jf/ cleefjs xf] Ogg\ . of] k|fo ;a} g] kfnL 3/ leqsf] ;d: of xf] . OG6/ g] 6sf] hdfgfdf k|fo ;a} cleefjsn] df] afOn rnfpg yfn] kl5 cfkm\gf] afnaflnsfnfO{ sd} Wofg lbg] u5{ g\, h'g Psbd} unt xf] .

aRrfn] vfgf vfg dfg] g eg] df] afOn of cfOKof8, 6\ofan] 6, l6eLdf u] d jf sf6{ 'g b] vfOlbG5f} + . o;/ L g} pgLx?nfO{ Uofh] 6df afgL kl/ ;s] sf] x'G5 . clg la: tf/ } aRrfdf of] Pp6f afgLsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'G5 . s] xL jif{ kl5 aRrfnfO{ cfOKof8 jf 6\ofan] 6 geO{ lgG›f nfUb} g . ef] s hfUb} g . v] Ng dg nfUb} g .

: s'naf6 kms] { kl5 p;nfO{ l;w} df] afOn jf cfOKof8 rflxG5 . Tof] lagf pm 3/ df Psl5g a: g ;Sb} g . o: tf afgLn] aRrfdf ! k|sf/ sf] / f] usf] ljsf; x'G5 . p;sf] cfFvf sdhf] / eP/ kfj/ jfnf r: df ;d] t nufpg k5{ . cleefjs of] ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ sf nflu aRrf af] s] / c: kftn / 8fS6/ sf] df k'U5g\ . 8fS6/ L ;Nnfx cg';f/ aRrfnfO{ df] afOn, l6eL, cfOKof8, 6\ofan] 6, Nofk6k sDKo'6/ h: tf pks/ 0faf6 6f9f / fVg' kg] { x'G5 . t/ aRrfnfO{ l8lh6n pks/ 0faf6 6f9f / fVg k|fo c;Dej h: t} eO;s] sf] 5 .

aRrf df] afOn, l6eL, cfOKof8 geO{ vfgf gvfg] , : s'n ghfg] , u[ xsfo{ gug] { h: tf cg] sf+} pkfP nufpF5g\ . cleefjsn] l8lh6n pks/ 0f glbP ;'Vv} kfpFb} gg\ . of] cj: yf clxn] sf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] hNbf] aNbf] ;d: of xf] . xfdL ;a} n] b] v] sf] s'/ f : s'nn] s] 6fs] 6Lsf] xftdf df] afOn . Tof] lslglbg] klg xfdL cleefjs xf} + . ;fob xfdLn]

cfˆgf afa'gfgLnfO{ ;fg} af6 plrt tl/ sfn] x's] { pnf] cj: yfsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbPgf} + ls < ;f] Rg' kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .

l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] sf/ 0fn] kf7\ok': tsk|lt pgLx?sf] ?rL 36\bf] 5 . k7g ;+: s[ lt x/ fpFb} uPsf] 5 . df] afOn, l6eL, cfOKof8, 6\ofan] 6 h: tf rLh ;lhn} pknAw eOlbFbf lstfasf] ;§f : df6{ kmf] gdf u] d v] Ng' / lel8of] x] g{ 'd} / dfpg yfn] sf 5g\ cfhsf o'jf tyf afnaflnsf .

;g\ @)!# b] lv @)!% ;Dd ul/ Psf] cWoogcg';f/ ef/ t, hfkfg, cd] l/ sf, hd{ gL / : nf] e] lgofsf $ ;o @( ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{ nfO{ l8lh6n / lk|G6] 8 k': tssf] t'ngf ug{ nufOPsf] lyof] . h;df clwsf+;n] eg] sf lyP ls lk|G6] 8 k': tssf] af: gf pgLx?nfO{ cf} wL dgk5{ . sfuhnfO{ 5'Fbf, x] bf{ , ;dfTbf pgLx?nfO{ a] Un} cfef; x'G5 / k9] sf] s'/ f lbdfudf 3': 5 . To;} n] afnaflnsfnfO{ df] afOn, cfOKof8, sDKo'6/ 6\ofan] 6, Nofk6k dfqf 36fP/ k': ts k9\g] ?rL hufpg cfjZos 5 .

cfhsn k;ndf x/ ] s pd] / ;d'xsf afnaflnsfn] k9\g] ] k': ts pknAw x'G5g\ . afn ;flxlTos klqsf, afns tyf cfwL y'k|} k': ts ahf/ df ;a{ ;'ne 5g\ . cleefjsn] To: tf k': tsk|lt afnaflnsfnfO{ cfslif{ t ug'{ kg] { x'G5 . ;fg} b] lv cfˆgf aRrfnfO{ k': tssf syf k9] / ;'gfpg] afgLsf] ljsf;n] : jefljs ?kdf aRrfsf] k': tsk|lt nufj a9\b} hfG5 . syf ;'gfpFb} ubf{ / cleefjs / aRrfaLrsf] ;DaGw klg cem} k|uf9 / ;'dw'/ x'Fb} hfG5 . l8lh6n j: t'k|ltsf] df] xdf sdL cfpF5 . aRrfnfO{ cfjfh lgsfn] / k9\g nufpg' / fd|f] dflgG5 . h: n] ubf{ k9] sf] s'/ f lbdfudf a: 5 eGg] cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nu] sf] 5 . aRrfnfO{ km/ s–km/ s k|s[ ltsf k': ts k9\g lbg'k5{ . h: t} afn syf, afn sljtf, afn klqsf cflb . o;af6 pgL?sf] 1fgsf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] x'Fb} hfG5 .

OG6/ g] 6 / cGok|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] klg dflg;df k7g ;+: s[ lt x/ fpFb} uPsf] cj: yf 5 . k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; u/ fpg afnaflnsfsf] k9fOdf ?lr / k9\g] jftfj/ 0f ;[ hgf ug] { df cleefjssf] st{ Jo dfq}

xf] Og, of] lhDd] jf/ L klg xf] . afnaflnsfsf] k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cleefjsn] cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg] ;do lbg} k5{ . cleefjs cfh h] hlt ub} { 5g\, Tof] ;a} pgLx?sf] pHhn eljZo lgdf{ 0fsf] nflu g} ub} { 5g\ . km] / L eljiosf s0f{ wf/ sf] lzIffo, 1fg cfh{ gdf lsg sh'F: ofO < lsg nfkj/ fxL <

cleefjsn] k': tssf] dtTj / k9\g] afgLn] x'g] kmfObfsf] af/ ] df cfˆgf afa'gfgLnfO{ a'emfpg' k5{ . h: t} k': tsn] ;Dk'0f{ ;+;f/ nfO{ hfGg] To; a'‰g ;xof] u u5{ . k|To] If ?kdf xfdLn] gef] u] sf] s'/ fnfO{ k': tsn] To; af/ ] b'v, ;'v, / dfOnf] , g/ dfOnf] cflb s'/ fsf] cg'e't u/ fpF5 . k': ts k9\gfn] ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{ g x'gsf] nflu d2t u5{ . cfTdljZjf; klg a9fpF5 . k': ts af} l4s IfdtfnfO{ dha't agfpg, zAb e08f/ sf] ljsf; ug{ , af] nL / n] lvPsf cIf/ aLrsf] ;DaGw b] vfpg, k': ts k9\g' 1fg bfo/ f km/ flsnf] a9fpgsf ;fy} / dfOnf] cfgGb / dgf] / ~hg klg k|bfg u5{ eGg] h: tf s'/ f ceLefjsn] cfˆgf 5f] / f5f] / L eg] / k': ts k9\gk|lt cfsif{ 0f k} bf ug{ 'k5{ .

;fg} b] lv lstfadf cfsif{ 0f ePdf kl5;Dd k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 . k': tsfno xfd|f] z} lIfs, ;dflhs, dfgl;s, cflTds / ;+: s[ lts ?kfGt/ 0fdf ;xfos x'g ;S5 . dxfTdf ufGwL eGy] , …k|Tos] sf] 3/ df k': tsfn ox'g' h?/ L x'G5 .Ú ljBfno kl5sf] 1fg k|bfg ug] { / r] tgfsf] ls/ 0f km} nfpg] s'~h k': tsfno g} xf] . x/ ] s cleefjn] lbgsf] s] xL ldg] 6 dfq} k': tsnfO{ ;fyL agfpg] ;+: sf/ ;'? ug{ ;s] efjL ;GttLnfO{ k': ts lsg] / k9 eg] / elg/ xg' kb} { g . k7g ;+: s[ lt ;+;f/ af6 lng / ;+;f/ nfO{ lbgsf nflu xf] . dflg;n] ;dfhaf6 g} lng] xf] / ;dfhnfO{ lbg] xf] .

elgG5, afnaflnsfsf] klxnf] kf7zfnf 3/ / p;sf] klxnf] u'?, a'afcfdf g} x'g\ . 3/ df cleefjsn] h] l;sfof] p;n] ;'?df l;Sg] g} ToxL xf] . h'g kl5 p;sf] ;+: sf/ Pj+ afgL aG5 . clg xfdL lsg k9\g] ;+: s[ ltsf] afgL gl;sfpg] t < ;+;f/ u'? / lzion] agfPsf x'g\ eg] / lrlgof cem} eGg] u5{ g\ . hGdlbg / ljjfx pT;jdf k': ts pkxf/ lbg] rng rnfP/ , dx+uf km] G;L, ahf? ;fdfu|L / v] nf} gf eGbf ultnf k': ts pkxf/ lbg] ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; u/ L k7s ;+: s[ lt lgdf{ 0fdf alnof] ;xof] u ldNg] 5 .

ljBfnodf afnaflnsfnfO{ k': ts k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; u/ fpg l/ l8ª sg{ / sf] Joj: yf u/ L afnaflnsfsf] n] e] n cg';f/ sf] lstfa / fvf} + . xKtfdf clgjfo{ @÷# 306f k': tsfno hfg] Joj: yf u/ f} + . k'j{ k|fylds / k|fylds sIffdf x/ ] s lbg syf jfrg ug] { u/ f} + . : s'ndf w] / } k': ts k9\g] afnaflnsfnfO{ ljh] tf 3f] if0ff u/ L k'/ : sf/ lbg] . l/ 8;{ Snasf] : yfkgf u/ L k9] sf s'/ fdf cfk;df 5nkmn ug] { sfo{ qmd agfp . k': tsnfO{ ;fyL agfpg] / hxf hfbfF klg emf] nfdf k': ts lnP/ lxF8\g] s'/ f l;sfcf} + .

-r', r] , rf] , nf, ln, n', n] , nf] , c_ -sf, sL, s", 3, ª, 5, s] , sf] , xf_-O, p, P, cf] , jf, jL, j", a] , af] _ -lx, x', x] , xf] , 8f, l8, 8", 8] , 8f] _

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dgf] an / sfo{ Ifdtf a9\g] 5, cfkm\g} kxndf w] / } sfd aGg] 5g\ . gljg sfo{ sf] af/ ] df ljrf/ ljdz{ x'g] 5 . ofqfsf] of] u b] lvG5 .

cfkmGt g} zq' x'g ;S5g\ sfd ubf{ xf] lzof/ / xg' xf] nf . ljgf d] xgt kmnsf] cfz gug'{ xf] nf . kl/ >d cg';f/ sf] kmn kfO{ g] 5 .

dgdf w] / } s'/ f v] Ng] 5g\ . cfkm\g} sf/ 0f sfddf ljnDj x'g] 5, h;sf sf/ 0f cfkm'n] lng] kmfObf c?n] n'6\g] ] 5g\ .

;don] lj: tf/ } ;fy lbg 5f] 8\g] 5 . sfd ug] { hf] z hfu/ 36\g] 5 . sfd ubf{ cgfj: os emd] nf cfOnfUg ;S5g\ .

;xf;, w} o{ tf / k/ fqmd a9\g] 5 . cfkm\g} kxndf w] / } sfdsf] l5gf] kmfgf] x'g] 5 . Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 cfo cfh{ g a9\g] 5 .

jf] lnsf] k|efj yf] / } kg] { 5 . sfd ubf{ cfly{ s s'/ fnfO{ Wofg lbg' xf] nf . ckl/ lrt ;Fu cfly{ s sf/ f] jf/ gug'{ xf] nf .

cgfj: os vr{ df sld cfpg] 5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;'wf/ sf ;+s] t b] lvg] 5g\ . sfd ug] { hf] z hfu/ a9\g] 5 .

cfhsf] ;do k|lts'n b] lvG5 . b'h{ gx?sf] pbo x'g] 5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf lu/ fj6 cfpg] 5 .

g;f] r] sf 7fFpaf6 wg xft kg{ ;S5 . ;dfhdf pbfx/ 0fLo sfd x'g] 5g\ . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;Defjgf b] lvg] 5g\ .

cfTd ljZjf; yf] / } a9\g] 5 . cgfj: os ljifo a: t'df 6fpsf] b'vfpg' kg] { 5 . jf] lnnfO{ lgoGq0f u/ ] df / fd|f] x'g] 5 .

ult/ f] w x6\g] 5 . cw'/ f sfd aGg] 5g\ . lj/ f] wL z/ 0fdf cfpg] aftfj/ 0f aGnf . lu/ ] sf] dgf] an p7\g] 5 .

article.samadhan@gmail.com

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lh1f;fsf] nflu M (*%^)@^#(&gurupatrakar@gmail.com

ef] lnsf] k~rf·>L;"o{ blIf0ffog, x] dGtt'{ M, kl/ wfjL gfd ;+jT;/ , >Lzfs] !($!, ;Djt @)&^ ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] a'waf/ g] kfn ;Dat !!$) ly+NnfYj tbg';f/ ;g\ @)!( gf] e] Da/ @& tfl/ s z'SnkIf k|ltkbf ltly / ftL & ah] / %@ ldg] 6 ;Dd, cg'/ fwf gIfq ljxfg ( jh] / #& ldg] 6;Dd, ;'sd{ of] u, ls+: t'£gs/ 0f, cfgGbflbof] u ;f} Do, ;"o{ j[ lZrs / fzLdf, rGb|df klg j[ lZrs / fzLdf .

d+l;/ !$ ut] x'g] pklgjf{ rgsf] / Gsf] tTtt\ lgjf{ rg If] qdf 5Fb} 5 . d'n'ssf] Wofg klg oL lgjf{ rg If] qdf s] lGb|t 5 . d'ntM ;Qf?9 g] skf / k|ltkIf sf+u|] ;aLr w] / } 7fpFdf d'Vo k|lt: kwf{ x'Fb} 5 . g] skfn] ;dy{ g u/ ] sf pDd] bjf/ klg 5g\ . To;nfO{ g] skfs} k|lti7f;Fu hf] 8] / x] l/ Psf] 5 . b'j} d'Vo bnn] of] lgjf{ rgnfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm} n] pklgjf{ rgnfO{ ldgL hgdt ;+u|x eg] sf 5g\ . xf] , klg ;/ sf/ ;Fu hgdt sfod} / x] sf] ;Gb] z lbg g] skf r'gfj lhTg rfxG5 / To;} cg';f/ sf] JofVof ug{ vf] Hb} 5 . ;/ sf/ n] hgdt u'dfO;s] sf] ;Gb] z pkr'gfjaf6 lbg] s;/ t sf+u|] ;n] ub{ } 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: osf nflu hDdf ! 7fpF cyf{ t sf: sL @ df r'gfj x'Fb} 5 . ;a} %@ 7fpFdWo] o;nfO{ ;a} eGbf d'Vo lgjf{ rg dflgPsf] 5 . k|ltkIf sf+u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo kbflwsf/ Ln] of] ;ftf sf: sLdf c8\8} hdfP/ a;] . r'gfj k|rf/ u/ ] . ¥ofnLdf efu lnP . sf+u|] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfnf] rgf ug{ ] qmddf lgs} tn} cf] n{ ] / k|wfgdGqLsf] ;xdltd} ef/ tn] sfnfkfgLnfO{ cfˆgf] ;Ldfleq kf/ L gS;f ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] sf] ;Dd eGg EofP . ha ls ^) jif{ b] lv ljjflbt e"ldsf af/ ] df oxL cf] nL ;/ sf/ n] klxnf] rf] l6 cf} krfl/ s ?kd} s"6gLlts gf] 6 n] v] / ef/ tnfO{ k7fof] . g] kfndf klg ;/ sf/ 5 / oxfFsf] ;fj{ ef} d;Qf hf] ufpFb} ef} uf] lns cv08tfsf nflu 8] u kl5 x6\b} g eGg] ;Gb] z Tof] s"6gLlts gf] 6n] lbPsf] 5 . o: tf] a] nfdf klg r'gfjsf] df} sf 5f] k] / $ k6s k|wfgdGqL eO;s] sf] g] tfn] pQ] hgf / e|d km} nfpg] vfnsf] cleJolQm lbP/ cfkm"nfO{ u} / lhDd] jf/ g] tfsf] sf] 6Ldf cf] / fn] . : j: y / fhgLlts k|lt: kwf{ sf] jftfj/ 0f wldNofpg] k|of; u/ ] .

lgjf{ rg ;'/ Iff / zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/ 0fsf] lhDdf s] jn ;'/ IffsdL{ sf] dfq} hflu/ jf 7] Ssf xf] Og . / fhgLlts bn g} ;+od gx'g] xf] eg] lhDd] jf/ gaGg] xf] eg] / sfo{ stf{ tyf dtbftf klg hjfkmb] xL geOlbg] xf] eg] lgjf{ rg zflGtk"0f{ / wfFwnL/ lxt aGg ;Sb} g . xfnf ls cGo xsdf x] bf{ eg] sf: sL @ sf] lgjf{ rg jftfj/ 0f c/ fhs / pR5[ +vn b] lvPsf] 5} g . ljutsf lgjf{ rgeGbf w] / } ;'wf/ lgjf{ rg jftfj/ 0fdf b] lvFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} a] nf oxL lgjf{ rgsf] 5] sf] kf/ ] / kf] v/ f ## sf j8fWoIf lzj cfrfo{ sf] uf8Ldf ;f] daf/ ad lj: kmf] 6 ePsf] 5 . of] klg lgjf{ rg lj/ f] wL xs{ t xf] . osLg geP klg of] zflGt lj/ f] wL tTjaf6 of] lj: kmf] 6 ePsf] eGg lxlRsrfpg' kb{ } g . k|hftGqsf] k|lt: kwf{ Tds jftfj/ 0faf6} hgtfsf] ;] jfdf hfg kfOg] Joj: yf x'Fbfx'Fb} km] l/ klg hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg{ ] tTj hGdg' / ;Nanfpg' g ;Qf?9 g] skfsf nflu lxts/ 5, g k|ltkIf sf+u|] ; / c? bnx?sf nflu . cem ;a} eGbf a9L clxts/ of] b] z / hgtfsf nflu 5 . t;y{ of] dfxf] ndf bnLo g] tfx? lhDd] jf/ ag"g\ / lgjf{ rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ e"ldsf v] n"g\ .

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lj;+ @))& ;fnb] lv ;g\ @))& ;Ddsf] g] kfnsf] / fhgLltn] ;a} vfn] / fhgLlts cEof; kf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . csf{ ] dxTjk"0f{ cEof; ;g\ @)!& nuQ} eof] @ ltxfOsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ sf] ;/ sf/ lgdf{ 0f dfkm{ t\ . g] kfnL hgtfsf] b'ef{ Uo plta] nfb] lv olt a] nf;Ddsf s'g} klg hgrfxgf k'/ f x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . / fhgLlt ;dfh;] jf xf] / k|To] s gful/ ssf] r] tgf;Fu} p;sf] cfly{ s x} l;otdf ?kfGt/ 0f / fhgLltsf] clgjfo{ ;t{ xf] eGg] 1fg / c7f] 6 / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfdf x'g' h?/ L 5 .

clxn] sf] / fhgLlts cEof; s] b] lvG5 eg] ;/ sf/ df k'Ug jf r'gfj lhTg h] klg af] Ng] , h: tf] ;'s} cfZjf;g klg lbg] / %) jif{ kl5 x'g] ljsf; klg % aif{ leq} ul/ g] p8Gt] efif0f u/ ] / hgtf em'Sofpg] kl/ kfl6sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . clxn] sf] pklgjf{ rgn] ljz] if dxTj lsg klg / fV5 eg] alnof] sDo'lg: 6 ;/ sf/ ag] sf] @ jif{ glhs k'u] sf] 5 / o;n] r'gfjsf a] nf hgtf;Fu u/ ] sf ljljw k|lta4tf h: t} / ] n, kfgL hxfh, r'nf r'nfdf Uof;sf] kfOknfOg, e|i6frf/ ;'Go ;xglzntf, vfgs} nflu s;} n] sfd ug{ gkg] { ;/ sf/ n] g} vfgf la: tf/ fd} k'¥ofOlbg] Joj: yf ug] { cflb OTofbL gf/ f lbP/ ag] sf] g] skkfsf] ;/ sf/ n] s] slt sfd u¥of] / s] ub} { 5 eg] / d'Nof+sg ug] { kl/ kSj ;do kf/ e} ;s] sf] 5 .

csf{ ] tkm{ ;+VofTds ?kdf ;fgf] cfsf/ df / x] sf] ljkIfL bnn] xfdL lhDd] jf/ k|ltkIfL aGg] 5f} +, lxhf] sf] g] skf Pdfn] jf dfcf] jfbL h: tf] hgtfsf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ g} aGb x8\tfn / tf] 8kmf] 8 u/ ] / b'v lbg] k|ltkIfL aGb} gf+} , ;/ sf/ nfO{ sfd ug{ lbG5f} + elg/ x] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; kf6L{ sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ kl/ Iffsf] 38L of] pklgjf{ rg x'g] 5 . ljifonfO{ ljifofGt/ gug] { xf] eg] , 7\ofSs} h] h] eg] / ef] 6 dluof] / ef/ L ax'dtsf ;fy ;/ sf/ u7g ul/ of] .

;/ sf/ u7g eP kl5 h] h] ug{ kYof] { Tof] ul/ Pg . a? h] h] gug'{ kYof] { To} To} ul/ of] . h: tf] k"j{ klZrd / ] n, pQ/ blIf0f / ] n r'gfjdf dt dfUg af] lnof] t/ ;/ sf/ ag] kl5 5nkmnsf] ljifo klg ag] g . kfgLhxfh : jo+d ;/ sf/ n] xfF;f] sf] ljifo agfof] , lxGb df;fu/ / k|;fGt dxf;fu/ xfd|f] klg xf] xfd|f] kfgLhxfh x'g] 5, l6s6 sf6] / a: gf] ;\ eg] / ltly ldlt tf] s] sf s] kL cf] nLn] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[ Tj u/ ] kl5 cfˆg} b] zsf] e'ld lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n] s / sfnfkfgL ef/ tn] cfˆgf] gS;fdf ;d] 6\bf ;d] t df} g a;] .

e|i6frf/ ;'Go ;xgl;ntf eg] / gyfSg] k|wfgdGqL g} clVtof/ cfo'QmnfO{ ljrf} lnof / fv] / n'6tGqdf nfu] sf] tYo aflxl/ of] . ;'g sf08sf cleo'QmnfO{ ;kmfO{ o;sf/ 0fn] lbP ls #* s'OG6n ;'gsf] dflns cfkm} x'g] eP . / fof] sf] ;fu / ltt] s/ ] nf a] Rg] ls;fgnfO{ ;'sf] s/ ldgfx gug] { ;/ sf/ n] Pg;] nsf] c/ af} + s/ lsg ldgfx u¥of] < b] pjf ;/ sf/ n] a'9Lu08/ sL hnljB't kl/ of] hgf g] kfnn] cfˆg} nufgLdf lgdf{ 0f ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ cf] nL ;/ sf/ n] lagf k|lt: kwf{ ljb] zL sDkgLnfO{ lhDdf nufP/ c/ af} + e|i6frf/ dfq

u/ ] g, / fi6«3ft klg u/ ] sf] 5 . / jLG› clwsf/ Ln] ;/ sf/ L nufgLdf ;~rflnt tf/ fufpF l/ ;f] 6{ sf] ;] o/ sf} 8Lsf] efpdf laqmL u/ ] / u/ ] sf] s/ f] 8f} e|i6frf/ sf] af/ ] df hgtf hfgsf/ kSs} 5g\ . df] / cf] e/ / jLG› clwsf/ Ln] jfO8 a8Ldf u/ ] sf] * ca{ clgoldttfsf] x] 8df: 6/ t cf] nL hL g} x'g\ eGg] tYo ta yfxf eof] ha 5fgljg ;ldlt agfP/ lgo'lQm g} lbOPg . hals ;/ sf/ s} Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+u n] vf ;ldltn] c/ af} sf] clgoldttf ePsf] 7x/ g} u/ ] sf] lyof] . g] skfs} zlQmzfnL g] tf lji0f' kf} 8] nn] afn'jf6f/ sf] ;/ sf/ L hldg e'dflkmof;Fu ldn] /

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?3f nfUbf ;a} xf5\o'F u5{ g\ t/ cfFvf aGb u/ ] / . lsg ls cfFvf aGb gu/ ] / xf5\o'F ug'{ c;Dej h: t} x'G5 . cfFvfsf] cfOl/ ;n] xfd|f] cfFvfsf] / ª v} / f] , sfnf] lgnf] nufotsf / ª lgwf{ / 0f u5{ . xfd|f] cfFvf ! jif{ df nueu ! s/ f] 8 k6s lemlDsG5 .

cfFvfsf] zlQm

x/ ] s JolQmsf nflu sfps'tL nfUg' / x: odoL aGb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . j} 1flgsnfO{ ;d] t lsg sfps'tL nfU5 eGg] af/ ] df kqf nufpg ;s; kl/ / x] sf] 5 . To;dfly klg sfps'tL nfUbf dflg; lsg xfF: 5g\ eGg] ljifodf klg s;} n] hjfkm lbg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . sfps'tLsf ljifodf Pp6f cgf} 7f] s'/ f t s] 5 eg] xfdL cfkm} +n] cfkm} +nfO{ sfps'tL nufpg ;Sb} gf} + . sfps'tLdf dfWodaf6 xfdLn] c?nfO{ xF;fP klg cfkm} +nfO{ x;fpg ;Sb} gf} + . o;sf] eg] hjfkm lbg s] xL ?kdf j} 1flgs ;kmn 5g\ .

dflg;sf] 5fnfd'gL bzf} + nfv : gfo' x'G5g\ . tL : gfo'n] xfd|f] dl: tisnfO{ tftf] , lr;f] h: tf ljleGg : kz{ sf] cg'e"ltsf] af/ ] df ;"rgf k|bfg ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . oL : gfo'sf] ;"rgfsf sf/ 0fn] g} tftf] tfjfdf xft / fVbf

…xft x6fpm, ltdLnfO{ kf] Nb} 5 .Ú eGg] ;+s] t dl: tisn] lbg ;S5 .

tL : gfo'nfO{ s;} sf] xNsf : kz{ n] cg'e"lt lbPkZrft ;"rgfnfO{ : gfo' k|0ffnLdfkm{ t\ dl: tisdf k'¥ofpF5g\ . To;kl5 dl: tisn] Tof] ;"rgfnfO{ ljZn] if0f u5{ . z/ L/ sf vf;–vf; 7fpFdf xNsf : kz{ sf] sf/ 0fn] pTkGg x'g] sfps'tLsf] cg'e'lt eg] sf] : gfo'n] k7fpg] ;"rgfnfO{ dl: tissf @ efun] Ps} ;fy ljZn] if0f ug{ 'af6 pTkGg x'g] cg'e'lt xf] . tL @ efu ;f] df6f] ;] G;/ L sf] 6] { S; / PG6] l/ o/ l;+u'n] 6] 8 sf] 6] { S; x'g\ .

;f] df6f] ;] G;/ L sf] 6] { S; : kz{ sf] ljZn] if0fsf nflu lhDd] jf/ dl: tissf] ! efu xf] . o;n] : kz{ sf sf/ 0f 5fnfdf slt rfk pTkGg ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] ljZn] if0f u5{ .

l;+u'n] 6] 8 sf] 6] { S;n] eg] cfgGbsf] cg'e'ltsf] ljZn] if0f u5{ . dl: tissf oL @ efusf ljZn] if0fsf] ld>0faf6 sfps'tLsf] cg'e'lt pTkGg x'G5 . o;sf] dtna olb z/ L/ sf vf;–vf; 7fpFdf xNsf : kz{ s} sf/ 0fn] dfq sfps'tL nfUg] xf] eg] t cfkm} +nfO{ : kz{ ubf{ klg sfps'tL nfUg'kg] { xf] . t/ , z/ L/ sf tL : yfgdf c?n] h: tf] tl/ sfn] : kz{ u/ ] / xfdLnfO{ sfps'tL nfUg] xf] , To: t} tl/ sfn] cfkm} n] : kz{ ug] { xf] eg] klg sfps'tL nfUb} g . o;sf] nflu dl: tissf] csf] { efu lhDd] jf/ x'G5 . Tof] efusf] gfd xf] ;] / ] a] nd .

;] / ] a] nd eg] sf] z/ L/ sf ljleGg c+usf] rfnsf] ljZn] if0f ug] { dl: tissf] Pp6f efu xf] . ;] / ] a] ndn] s'g} klg c+usf] rfnsf] ;'?cft t ub} { g . t/ rfnsf] ;+of] hg / ;do lgwf{ / 0fdf eg] ;] / ] a] ndsf] e"ldsf x'G5 . ;] / ] a] ndn] cfˆg} z/ L/ sf c+usf] rfnsf] dfq ljZn] if0f ug{ ;S5, t/ z/ L/ eGbf aflx/ sf] ;+;f/ df 36L/ x] sf 36gfsf cfwf/ df c+udf rfn pTkGg ug{ ;Sb} g .

ha s'g} JolQmn] sfps'tL nufpg vf] H5, ta ;] / ] a] nd pQm JolQmsf] rfnsf] af/ ] df a] va/ x'G5 . t/ ha cfkm} nfO{ sfps'tL nufpg sf] l;; ug{ 'x'G5, cfˆgf] 5fnfdf : kz{ ug{ 'eGbf klxn] g} xftsf rfnk|lt ;] / ] a] nd ;r] t eO;s] sf] x'G5 . To;n] …s'g} vt/ f 5} gÚ sf] ;"rgf dl: tissf] s] G›df k7fpF5 . kmn: j?k o: tf] cj: yfdf ;f] df6f] ;] G;/ L sf] 6] { S; / PG6] l/ o/ l;+u'n] 6] 8 sf] 6] { S; sd ;lqmo x'G5g\ . To;} n] , c?n] : kz{ ubf{ sfps'tL nfUg] 7fpFdf cfkm} +n] : kz{ ubf{ xfdLnfO{ sfps'tLsf] cg'e'lt x'Fb} g . d'Nof+sg 86sd

cfkm} +nfO{ nfUb} g sfps'tL

lxFl8/ x] sf] dflg;nfO{ lgofln/ Xof} + eg] afofF v'§f cufl8 hfFbf bfFof xft cufl8 x'G5 eg] bfFof v'§f cufl8 hfFbf afofF xft k5fl8 uO/ x] sf] x'G5 .

of] s'/ fsf nflu xfdL cfkm} nfO{ klg lgofNg ;S5f} + . emg\ ev{ / ljBfno uPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ t ljBfnon] n] km\6 / fO6 eGg g} l;sfO/ x] sf] x'G5 . t/ lx8\

bf xfd|f] xft lsg To;/ L xlNnG5 eGg] ljifodf eg] sd} nfO{ dfq hfgsf/ L x'G5 .aflx/ L ?kdf xft xNnfpFbf xfdLdWo] w] / } nfO{ cgfjZos h: t} nfU5 . s] xLn] t

To;/ L xft xlNnFbf a] sf/ df zlQm v] / uO/ x] sf] h: tf] dfG5g\ . t/ lx8\bf xft xlNnbf zlQm v] / hfg] geP/ emg\ a9L art eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . ;'?df xfdL st} lgl: sFbf h'g v'§f

cufl8 ;f5f} { +, xfd|f] z/ L/ klg ToxL lbzftkm{ w'Dg vf] H5 . pbfx/ 0fsf] nflu olb afofF v'§f cufl8 ;f/ ] sf 5f} +, eg] z/ L/ afofFaf6 bfofFlt/ 3'Dg vf] H5 . t/ , bfofF xft cufl8 a9fpFbf afofF v'§f cufl8

a9fpgfsf] sf/ 0f z/ L/ df pTkGg x'g] k|efjsf] pN6f] k|efj kg{ hfG5, h;sf] sf/ 0f z/ L/ ;Gt'lnt x'G5 / lxF8\gdf ;lhnf] x'G5 . t/ , xft cufl8 ga9fpFbf eg] z/ L/ nfO{ ;Gt'lnt kfg] { sfd v'§fn] dfq}

ug{ 'kg] { x'Fbf v'§fn] a9L an nufpg'kg] { x'G5, h;sf] sf/ 0f a9L pmhf{ vr{ x'G5 . j} 1flgssf] cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/ df xft gxNnfO{ lxF8] df !@ k|ltzt a9L pmhf{ vr{ x'G5 . olt g} pmhf{ vr{ u/ ] / ;fdfGo ?kdf lxF8\g] xf]

eg] lxF8fOsf] ult @) k|ltztn] a9\5 .

lxF8fOsf] rfn

^ ;dfwfg / fli6«o b} lgs @)&^ d+l;/ !) ut] d+unaf/

hGd ldltM lj=;+= @)))÷!)÷!)

: juf{ / f] x0f ldltM lj=;+= @)&^÷)*÷)@

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

aufn] 6f] n g] jfM u'7Lsf ;b: o jL/ ] Gb| af6fh'sf k'hgLo dftf lbndfof af6fh'sf] c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] n] xfdL cToGt ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} + . pxfFsf] : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] cfh ( cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf : juL{ o cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{ 5f} + .

gfof] M Zofd s[ i0f >] i7;x–gfof] M / fh] Gb| s'df/ af6fh'pk–gfof] M ljgf] b >] i7 kfnf cWoIf M / fh] Gb| s'df/ af6fh'kfnf ;lrj M d'lgGb| d;f{ gL kfnf sf] iffWoIfM ;lrg >] i7kfnf ;b: o M zlz d;f{ gLkfnf ;b: o M ;'gLn >] i7kfnf ;b: o M 1fg] Zj/ / fh >] i7

: j= lbndfof af6fh'

pk] Gb|dfg >] i7k|lbk ah|frfo{ uf] ljGb hf] zL lbk] Gb| d;f{ gLlbks >] i7 / fh] Gb| s'df/ >] i7 cldt >] i7

lbk] z >] i7 lx/ fsfhL >} i7 s[ i0f d;f{ gL ;'lgn >] i7 hLjg d;f{ gL s[ i0f >] i7 k'g gf/ fo0f dNn

k|df] bgf/ fo0f >] i7hLjg >] i7 / fdgf/ fo0f >] i7 clgn >] i7 u0f] z 5lj / fds'df/ >] i7/ fdk|;fb >] i7

aufn] 6f] n g] jfM u'7L kl/ jf/ , aufn] 6f] n, kf] v/ f–*

;b: ox?M

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

hGd ldltMlj=;+= @)))÷!@÷@$ ut]

: juf{ / f] x0f ldltMlj=;+= @)&^÷)&÷)@

: j= dfgaxfb'/ clwsf/ Lo; ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks z] o/ ;b: o O{ =emk6axfb'/ yfkf Ho"sf ;;'/ f tyf ;+: yfks z] o/ ;b: o >L rGb|fs'df/ L clwsf/ L yfkf Ho"sf k'hgLo a'af dfgaxfb'/ clwsf/ Lsf] &^ jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL cToGt ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} + . pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{ s >4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} + . ;fy} o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt O{ Zj/ n] w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{ s ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{ 5f} + .

s'df/ v8\sfcWoIf Pj+

cd/ lbk art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!^, cd/ lbk

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

hGd ldltMlj=;+= @))*÷)(÷)(

: juf{ / f] x0f ldltMlj=;+= @)&^÷)&÷@*

: j= OGb|axfb'/ kl/ of/

o; ;+: yfsf lgjt{ dfg pkfWoIf >L / fhs'df/ kl/ of/ sf k'hgLo lktf OGb|axfb'/ kl/ of/ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL cToGt ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} + . pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf} +

lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{ s >4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} + . ;fy} o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf

zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt O{ Zj/ n] w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{ s ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{ 5f} + .

ljgf] b kl/ of/

cWoIf Pj+ g] kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/ jf/

n] vgfy, sf: sL kl/ jf/

…n} lu+s lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgÚ cGtu{ t hf] G6f Sna ckm kf] v/ fn] ;f] daf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;r] tgfd"ns ¥ofnL . …n} lu+s lx+;f / b'Jo{ jxf/ M 5} g xfdLnfO{ : jLsf/ Ú eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy d+l;/ @$ ut] ;Dd cleofg ;~rfng x'g] 5 . tl: a/ M ;dfwfg

df] xl;g cln ldofFuf] / vf, ( d+l;/

lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ # ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu Ps} lbg lznfGof; ul/ Psf] 5 . ! lgjf{ rg If] q ! ;8s sfo{ qmd cGtu{ t u08sL k|b] zsf ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; dGqL / fdz/ 0f a: g] tn] ;f] daf/ 5'§f5'§} sfo{ qmddf tL ;8s lznfGof; u/ ] sf x'g\ . uf] / vf gu/ kflnsfsf] 9'+ufuf9] e~Hofªb] lv ;lxb nvg ufpFkflnsfsf] gfdh'ª, clh/ sf] 6sf] l;dh'ªb] lv eRr] sahf/ / l;/ fgrf] ssf] rf] / sf6] b] lv clh/ sf] 6sf] eRr] s;Ddsf] ;8s lznfGof; ePsf x'g\ .

@ jif{ df ;DkGg ug] { nIo;lxt tL ;8ssf] lgdf{ 0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ lsnf] ld6/ b"/ L / x] sf] 9'+ufuf9] –gfdh'ª ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{ sf nflu ## s/ f] 8 (! nfv / sddf nfdf sG: 6«S;g sf7df8f} +;+Fu ;Demf} tf ePsf] k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; sfof{ no ndh'ªsf k|d'v / fd k/ fh'nLn] atfP . To: t} rf] / sf6] –eRr] s ;8ssf nflu @! s/ f] 8 @( nfv nfut nfUg] pgsf] egfO 5 . h'g ( bzdnj % lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] x'g] 5 . To: t} l;hd'ª–eRr] sahf/ ;Ddsf] @@ lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Lsf] ;8s u|fe] n / : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu @) s/ f] 8 %^ nfv ah] 6df la?jf gfgf uf] / vf h] eL;Fu ;Demf} tf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

@)&* sflQs d;fGt;Dd ;do ;Ldf tf] lsPsf tL ;8s ;f9] % ld6/ rf} 8fOdf sfnf] kq] / : t/ f] Gglt x'g] 5g\ . …& ld6/ ;8sdf ;f9] % ld6/ lkr x'G5, c? gfnL aG5Ú sfof{ no k|d'v k/ fh'nLn] eg] . uf] / vfdf / x] sf $ k|b] z lgjf{ rg If] qdWo] # j6fsf] ;f] daf/ Ps} lbg

lznfGof; ePsf x'g\ . af/ kfs–nfk|fs ;8s v08sf] eg] s] xL lbgdf lznfGof; ug] { tof/ L / x] sf] k|d'v k/ fh'nLn] atfP . To: t} ;f] daf/ g} dGqL a: g] tn] b/ f} bL gbLdfly aGg] emf] n'+u] k'n;d] t lznfGof; u/ ] . uf] / vf gu/ kflnsfsf] s'dfnufpFb] lv l;/ fgrf] ssf] 5f] k|fs hf] 8\g] # ;o ld6/ nfdf] emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{ 0fsf nflu uf] / vf hubDaf h] eL;Fu # s/ f] 8 @( nfvdf ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . h'g @)&& sf] r} t d;fGtleq lgdf{ 0f ul/ ;Sg'kg] { 5 .;femf zq' e|i6frf/ M dGqL a: g] tu08sL k|b] zsf ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; dGqL / fdz/ 0f a: g] tn] ufpFsf] ljsf; ug{ ;+3Lotf cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 9'+ufuf9] –gfdh'ª ;8s v08 sfnf] kq] ug] { sfdsf] lznfGof; ub} { dGqL a: g] tn] ul/ a hgtf / ufpFsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+3Lotf cfPsfn] ckgTj u|x0f ug{ cfu|x u/ ] . …hgtfn] cg'e"t ug] { vfnsf] ljsf; ;+3Lotfn] NofPsf] 5Ú pgn] eg] , …xftdf 7] nf p7] sf hgtf / b'u{ d ufpFsf] ;fydf ;/ sf/ 5, ca 9'Ss x'g';\ .Ú

u08sL k|b] zsf #^ ;8snfO{

! lgjf{ rg If] q ! ;8s sfo{ qmd cGtu{ t : t/ f] Gglt ug] { u/ L cl3 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbFb} dGqL a: g] tn] ljsf;sf d'4fdf ! x'g ;a} nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] . cGo / fhgLlts bndfly ;+s] t ub} { pgn] c?nfO{ zq' b] Vg] k|j[ lQ / lrGtgaf6 d'Qm x'g'kg] { atfP . …xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] ljsf; xf] , To;sf nflu c?nfO{ zq' b] Vg] xfd|f] ;f] r / lrGtgaf6 aflx/ lgl: sg h?/ L 5Ú pgn] yk] , …xfd|f] ;femf zq' e|i6frf/ xf] , ca To;sf lj?4df nfUg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú

/ fHosf] ;DklQ b'?kof] u ug] { nfO{ gful/ sn] g} 7] ufg nufpg'kg] { df hf] 8 lbFb} dGqL a: gt] n] cfˆgf] ef] 6 a} +sdf dfq} ah] 6 5g] { k|jlQ cGTo x'g'kg] { ts{ u/ ] .

;lxb nvg ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf OlGb/ f ltjf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lznfGof; sfo{ qmddf uf] / vf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v / fhg/ fh kGtn] ;/ sf/ sf sfddf ;xof] u ug{ gful/ snfO{ cfXjfg u/ ] . …;a} nfO{ ljsf; rflxPsf] 5, ;d[ l4sf] vfFrf] 5, ca # j6} txsf ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfdsf] cg'udg hgtfn] ug'{ k5, { Ú gu/ k|d'v kGtn] eg] .

! lgjf{ rg If] q, ! ;8s

# ;8s Ps} lbg lznfGof;

kf] v/ f, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_ – gf] e] n Ps] 8] dLn] d+l;/ !^ ut] !* cf} + jflif{ sf] T;j dgfpg] ePsf] 5 .

d+l;/ !) ut] b] lv !^ ut] ;Dd ;ftfJofkL sfo{ qmdcGtu{ t jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f, sn] h k|f+u0fleq ljleGg h8La'6L, cf} ifwLhGo la?jfsf] j[ If/ f] k0f, kf] v/ f 5f] / ] kf6gl: yt dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf ! ;o ! hgf la/ fdL / cfl>tsf] lgz'Ns : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f tyf lgz'Ns cf} ifwL ljt/ 0f ;fy} cfl>tnfO{ lbjf vfgf klg v'jfpg] sfo{ qmd / x] sf] Sofksf] ;+of] hs gl;{ ª SofDk; k|d'v wd{ lznf yfkfn] atfOg\ .

sfo{ qmddf ljleGg ;] d] : 6/ tyf Aofrdf pTs[ i6 c+s k|fKt ug] { ljBfyL{ sf ;fy} pTs[ i6 sfo{ ug] { lzIfs tyf sd{ rf/ LnfO{ k'/ : sf/ tyf Pjf8{ n] ;Ddfg ul/ g] 5 .

Ps] 8] dLaf6 ptL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{ a] / f] huf/ a: g' gk/ ] sf] Ps] 8] dLsf k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t ljZj] Zj/ cfrfo{ n] atfP .

gf] e] n Ps] 8] dLdf jflif{ sf] T;j;dfwfg ;+jfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( d+l;/

g] kfn sDKo'lg: 6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf ;+ul7t ;b: o / fdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] : d[ [ ltdf g] skfn] >4f~hnL ;ef u/ ] sf] 5 . sf: sLsf] ;fljs sflnsf uflj; j8f gDa/ ! zflGt d} bfgdf hlGdPsf / xfn kf] v/ f !) df5fk'R5«] 6f] n lgjf;L v8\sfsf] lgwg ePsf] gjf} + lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf ;f] daf/ g] skf kf] v/ f @* / !) j8f sld6Ln] ;+o'Qm ?kdf >4f~hnL ;ef u/ ] sf x'g\ .

sfo{ qmddf g] kfn sDKo'lg: 6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ u08sL ;xOGrfh{ vu/ fh clwsf/ Ln] v8\sf sDKo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ngsf] cleefjs ePsf] atfP . pgn] sDKo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpg v8\sfn] v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] : d/ 0f ub} { v8\sfn] sDKo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ngdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] kf6L{ n] pRr d"Nof+sg ug] { atfP . pgn] v8\sfsf] cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt zf] s ;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf k|s6 u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{ qmddf df5fk'R5] « 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf

ho/ fd cfrfo{ n] v8\sfsf] kl/ ro u/ fPsf lyP . g] skf j8f sld6L @* sf cWoIf ef] nfgfy lqkf7Lsf] cWoIftdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf kf] v/ f !) j8f sld6L ;b: o / fh' >] i7n] / fdaxfb'/ sf] of] ubfgsf af/ ] df rrf{ u/ ] sf lyP .

>4f~hnL ;efdf k|b] z ;f+;b dgaxfb'/ u'?ª, kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ dfgaxfb'/ lh;L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs a} gaxfb'/ If] qL, j8f gDa/ @* cWoIf lgd{ nlbofnL ;'gf/ nufot g] skfsf g] tf, sfo{ stf{ ;xefuL lyP . ljut % jif{ b] lv x•Lsf] SofG;/ af6 kLl8t v8\sfsf] d+l;/ ! ut] ^( jif{ sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] v8\sfsf cfkmGt lbg] zafa' v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbP . : juL{ o v8\sfsf >LdtL, @ 5f] / f 5g\ .

v8\sfsf] >4f~hnL ;ef

;fudf 6«flkms===6«flkms Joj: yfkgnfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / cf] klgª / OlG8ª ;dodf 8fOe;{ g klg ug'{ kg] { x'G5 .Ú pgn] ;fu v] nsf] klxnf] lbg -d+l;/ !% ut] _ sf nflu k[ YjL / fhdfu{ nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy x] l/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbP .

…;fusf] klxnf] lbg bz{ ssf] rfk / ;f] xL cg'kftdf lecfOkLsf] klg cfudg x'g] x'Fbf s] xL ;d: of cjZo x'G5 . To;} n] klxnf] lbgnfO{ xfdLn] pRr k|fyldstfdf / fv] / of] hgf agfpFb} 5f} +, Ú / f] Ssfn] eg] , …;fob Tof] lbg ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] rfk sd ug{ 8fOe;{ g g} ug'{ kg] { x'G5 .Ú pgn] cGo lbgeg] cfjZos cg';f/ dfq} 8fOe;{ g ul/ g] atfP . ;fu v] n cjlwe/ sf nflu 6«flkms hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g] ePsfn] yk hgzlQm dfu ul/ Psf] pgn] ;'gfP . …oxfF sfo{ / t hgzlQmn] ;fu cjlwe/ sf] 6«flkms Joj: yfkg ug{ sl7gfOF x'G5 .’

kf] v/ f, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_ – sf: sL If] q g+ @ df x'g] pklgjf{ rgsf] cg'udgsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u|] ; sf: sLn] cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo cg'udg ;ldltsf] dftxt / x] / lgjf{ rgsf] cg'udgsf nflu lhNnfb] lv j8f: t/ ;Dd ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . / fh] Gb|lglw sf] O/ fnfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lhNnf: t/ Lo cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] xf] .

;ldltsf] ;b: odf sf: sL sf+u|] ;sf ;lrj ;'lbkdf] xg e§/ fO{ , l8PnP cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ , g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog sf: sLsf cWoIf gjLg l;Ub] n / lhNnf ;b: o laGb's'df/ e08f/ L 5g\ . lgjf{ rg If] qsf !! j6f j8fdf klg sfFu|] ;sf] tkm{ af6 cg'udg ;ldlt lj: tf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . kf6L{ sf k|ltlglw ;+of] hs tyf k|] ; o'lgog / l8PnPsf k|ltlglw ;b: o / xg] u/ L # ;b: oLo ;ldt u7g ul/ Psf] xf] .

h;df j8f g+ $ df afnuf] kfn >] i7 ;+of] hs / kml0fGb|/ fh sf] O/ fnf, ;/ Ltf ltldlN;gf ;b: o

5g\ . j8f g+ & df zf] efrGb| a/ fn ;+of] hs / dft[ sf/ fh l3ld/ ] , nf] s] Gb| 9sfn ;b: o, j8f g+ * df b'uf{ k|;fb ltldlN;gf ;+of] hs / gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n, k|bLk kf} 8] n ;b: o 5g\ .

j8f g+ ( df >Lw/ k/ fh'nL ;+of] hs / clgiff >] i7, lji0f'k|;fb k/ fh'nL ;b: o, j8f g+ !! df lgd{ n sdf{ rfo{ ;+of] hs / / f] lxt/ fh af: tf] nf, / jLgf cfn] ;b: o, j8f g+ !% df e] if/ fh uf} td ;+of] hs / bof/ fd uf} td, Hof] tL xdfn ;b: o 5g\ . ;fy} j8f g+ !^ df gf/ fo0fL ltldlN;gf ;+of] hs / zflns/ fd e§/ fO{ , ob'gfy a~h/ f ;b: o, j8f g+ !& df gd|tf a/ fn ;+of] hs / ;Gtf] if clwsf/ L, ladnf e08f/ L ;b: o, j8f g+ @) df dx] Gb| clwsf/ L ;+of] hs / sdn yfkf, ljho nD;fn ;b: o, j8f g+ @! Dff 8f / fdrGb| kf] v/ ] n ;+of] hs / sdnklt zdf{ , 6+s/ fh clwsf/ L ;b: o, j8f g+ ## df lji0f' kf} 8] n ;+of] hs / hLjg kf} 8] n, ;lGbk kf} 8] n ;b: o 5g\ .

sf+u|] ;sf] lgjf{ rg cg'udg ;ldlt

s[ i0f Gof} kfg] bdf} nL, * d+l;/

tgx'Fsf] Clifª ufpFkflnsf ! u} x|fv'bLsL ^^ jifL{ of vuLdfof cfn] lem;ld;] x'g gkfpFb} 8f] sf] af] s] / vfg] kfgLsf] Joj: yf ug{ 3/ af6 lg: slGyg\ . ufpFdf vfg] kfgL r/ d cefj;Fu} cfn] nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] hf] xf] ug{ lgs} sl7g lyof] . ‘p7\g gkfpFb} s;/ L vfg] kfgL Joj: yfkg ug] { eGg] kL/ n] ;fx|} ;tfpFYof] , ’ cfn] n] elgg\, ‘3/ af6 # 306f lxF8] / 8f] sf] df kfgL af] Sg'kg] { b'Mv zAbdf aofg ug{ ;lSbgF .’

clxn] 3/ d} vfg] kfgL wf/ f h8fg ePkl5 cfn] sf] b} lgsL ablnPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL Joj: yf ug{ 8f] sf] af] s] / # 306f lxF8\g'kg{ ] b'Mvsf lbg ca ;lsP . 3/ d} ePsf] wf/ f vf] n] kl5 kfgL cfPsf] b] Vbf cfn] nfO{ ;kgfh: t} nfu] sf] 5 . ‘3/ d} kfgL cfpnf / h: tf] nfUYof] , ’ cfn] n] elgg\, ‘3/ d} wf/ f h8fg ePkl5 ;fx|} v';L nfu] sf] 5 .’ 3/ df vfg] kfgL wf/ f h8fgkl5 ;f] xL 7fpFsf %* jifL{ of l;/ dfof yfkfsf] d'xf/ df klg v';L 5fPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL cefjn] laxfg} s'jfdf k'u] / kfgLsf] hf] xf] ug'{ kg] { cj: yf cGTo ePkl5 yfkfn] elgg\, ‘vfg] kfgLsf nflu h] h: tf] b'Mv ul/ of] , ca To: tf] b'Mvsf] lbg gcfcf] ;\ .’

vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{ nodfkm{ t\ 8fF8fv'bL u} x|fv'bL vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{ 0fkl5 oxfFsf : yfgLo xlif{ t 5g\ . ;/ sf/ sf] %( nfv (@ xhf/ / : yfgLo pkef] Qmfsf] !# nfv *) xhf/ u/ L &# nfv &@

xhf/ nfutdf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{ 0f ePsf] l8lehg k|d'v xl/ k|;fb ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/ L lbP . cfly{ s jif{ )&)÷&! df l8lkcf/ ePsf] pQm cfof] hgf )&!÷&@ df lgdf{ 0fsf] r/ 0fdf uPsf] lyof] . cfof] hgfsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ubf{ (( nfv (^ xhf/ ! ;o @) nfut nfUg] cg'dfg ul/ P klg cg'dfgeGbf sd nfutd} cfof] hgf lgdf{ 0f ePsf] xf] . cfof] hgfdfkm{ t && 3/ w'/ L, ! ljBfno / ! ;+: yfdf vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf k'u] sf] 5 . cfof] hgfaf6 % ;o &^ hgf nfeflGjt ePsf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf pkef] Qmf ;ldlt cWoIf bLks / fgfn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

3/ 3/ d} wf/ f h8fg ePkl5 : yfgLosf] b} lgsLdf kl/ jt{ g cfPsf] 5 . pgn] eg] , ‘vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'u] kl5 : yfgLojf;LnfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf;Fu} s/ ] ;faf/ Ldf klg kfgL k|of] u ug{ k'u] sf] 5 .’ bLks lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosf

lzIfs b] jaxfb'/ yfkfn] ljBfnodf wf/ f h8fgkl5 ljBfyL{ nfO{ vfg] kfgL ;xh ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP . vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf gx'Fbf;Dd lzIfsn] g} 8f] sf] df af] s] / ljBfnodf vfg] kfgL Joj: yf ub} { cfPsf lyP . ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks 8Da/ l;+ yfkfn] ;kgfdf klg 8f] sf] af] s] sf] b] Vg] oxfFsf : yfgLonfO{ vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf cfPkl5 o: tf] lbg klg cfpF5 / eGg] nfu] sf] ;'gfP .

lnˆ6 k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t of] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf nflu @) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf @ 6\of+sL lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . & ;o %) ld6/ k|zf/ 0f nfOg / x] sf] cfof] hgfsf] prfO d'xfgb] lv kfgL 6\ofª\sL;Dd ! ;o %) ld6/ 5 eg] ljt/ 0f nfOg $ xhf/ ! ;o %) ld6/ 5 . lnˆ6 k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ePsfn] dd{ t ;Def/ df ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg k|d'v ltldlN;gfn] atfP .

wf/ fn] abNof] b} lgsL

sf: sL, ( d+l;/ -/ f;;_–o'jf tyf v] ns"bdGqL hutaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ n] ;8s k"jf{ wf/ lgdf{ 0f tyf : t/ f] GgltnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / : yfgLo k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; ;fem] bf/ L sfo{ qmdsf] of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/ L ah] 6 afF8kmfF8 u/ ] sf 5g\ . sf: sL k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{ rg If] q g+ # df k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; sfo{ qmdsf] rfn" cfjsf] ̂ s/ f] 8 ah] 6af6 kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsfdf !) of] hgfdf ! s/ f] 8 %) nfv tyf cGgk"0f{ df !) / df5fk'R5«] ufpFkflnsfdf !! of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/ L b'j} kflnsfdf @ s/ f] 8 @% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . dGqL ljZjsdf{ n] of] hgf 5gf] 6 ubf{ ;8s k"jf{ wf/ tyf l;FrfO cfof] hgf lgdf{ 0fnfO{ k|d'v k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf 5g\ . dxfgu/ kflnsfcGtu{ t 5gf] 6 ePsf !) of] hgfdWo] h} ;Lrf} / v'§fsf] uf} 8f ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu %) nfv, lr;fkfgL vf] nf af6f] lgdf{ 0f kf] v/ f ^ df !% nfv / k|ultdfu{ ;8s kf] v/ f % nfO{ !# nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

;8snfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ of] hgf 5gf] 6

&@)&^ d+l;/ !) ut] d+unaf/

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xflb{ s awfO{

>L x] dGt clwsf/ Lg] kfn 8] df] qm] l6s no;{ Pzf] l;Pzg sf: sLsf ;b: o Pj+ / TgHof] lt df=lj= kf] v/ f–* sf ;+: yfks lgb] { zs, clwjQmf

>L x] dGt clwsf/ LHo" g] zgn KofA;g -NPABSON) sf: sLsf] ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg ;ftf} + clwj] zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lglj{ / f] w lgjf{ lrt x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ ;lxt

;kmn sfo{ sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .clwjQmf lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ d/ f;] gL

cWoIf tyf

g] kfn 8] df] qm] l6s no;{ Pzf] l;Pzg sf: sL

URGENT TEACHER WANTEDLMEBS an emerging 21st century school invites application for

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s[ i0f Gof} kfg] bdf} nL, ( d+l;/

6«ofs v'n] sf] @$ jif{ kl5 eLdfb gu/ kflnsf % / ^ hf] 8\g] eLdfb l/ l;ªkf6g df] 6/ dfu{ df sfnf] kq] ;'? ePsf] 5 . u08sL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; dGqfnodfkm{ t !@ s/ f] 8 &* nfv (* xhf/ % ;o &# nfutdf ;8s sfnf] kq] ;'? ePsf] xf] .

@)%@ ;fndf 6«ofs v'n] sf] of] af6f] sfnf] kq] sf nflu k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; sfof{ no gjnk'/ n] sf7df8f} +l: yt dxfnIdL sG: 6«S;g sG;g{ ;Fu ut c;f] h @# ut] ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] sfof{ nosf k|d'v nIdL e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . & bzdnj @ lsdLsf] af6f] sfnf] kq] @)&& k'; @@ ut] ;Dd eO;Sg'kg{ ] Dofb 5 .

!) ld6/ sf] af6f] sf] ( ld6/ df sfnf] kq] ul/ g] 5 . e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ ;8ssf] !÷! ld6/ df gfnf lgdf{ 0f x'g] 5 . w"Fjf / w'nf] af6 cfqmfGt ePsf oxfFsf : yfgLonfO{ df] 6/ dfu{ sfnf] kq] ePkl5 ;xh x'g] 5 . ‘! lgjf{ rg If] q, ! ;8s cGtu{ t u08sL k|b] zsf cfly{ s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ls/ 0f u'?ªsf] lgjf{ rg If] qsf] df] 6/ dfu{ sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5, ’ e08f/ Ln] eg] , ‘;dod} u'0f: t/ Lo sfd ;DkGg u/ fpg sfof{ nosf] tkm{ af6 k|ToIf lgu/ fgL ul/ g] 5 .’

lgdf{ 0f sDkgLsf k|f] kfO6/ ;~ho lx/ frgn] tf] lsPs} ;dodf

u'0f: t/ Lo sfd ug] { k|lta4tf hgfP . 6«ofs v'n] sf] @$ jif{ kl5 df] 6/ dfu{ df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;'? ePkl5 oxfFsf : yfgLoj xlif{ t ePsf] df] 6/ dfu{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf

cWoIf u~hl;+x u'?ªn] atfP . ‘oxL df] 6/ dfu{ nfO{ b] vfP/ ljutdf g] tfn] ef] 6 dfu] , t/ r'gfj lht] kl5 slxNo} jf: tf u/ ] gg\, ’ u'?ªn] eg] , ‘: yfgLosf] ;kgf clxn] cfP/ aNn

k"/ f x'g nfu] sf] 5 .’ ;8s sRrL x'Fbf 3fd nfUbf w"nf] / kfgL kbf{ lxnf] x'g] ;d: ofn] oxfFsf : yfgLo cfqmfGt x'Fb} cfPsf] u'?ªn] atfP .

: yfgLo uf] kfn yfkfn] ;+3Lotf sfof{ Gjog;Fu} ljsf;sf] cleofg ;'? ePsf] dx;'; x'g yfn] sf] pNn] v u/ ] . ‘w'nf] sf] ;d: ofaf6 oxfFsf hgtf ;fx} | kLl8t lyP, ’ yfkfn] eg] ] , ‘l9n} eP klg sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 .’ ;8s lznfGof; ub} { u08sL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf cfly{ s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL ls/ 0f u'?ªn] tf] lsPsf] ;dodf u'0f: t/ Lo sfd ug{ lgdf{ 0f Joj;foLnfO{ lgb] { zg lbP . pgn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / ljsf; lgdf{ 0fsf sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfP .

dGqL u'?ªn] d': tfªb] lv tgx'Fsf] eLdfb x'Fb} gjnk'/ sf] sfjf;f] tL hf] 8\g] k|fb] lzs ;8snfO{ uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfsf ?kdf / fv] / ;/ sf/ n] af6f] sf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ lhDdf lbO;lsPsf] hfgsf/ L lbP .

eLdfb gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v d] vaxfb'/ yfkfn] gu/ If] qleq / x] sf sRrL ;8s sfnf] kq] nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] atfP . pgn] 7"nf cfof] hgf lgdf{ 0fsf nflu ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ g] pNn] v u/ ] . l/ l;ª ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf / fh] Gb|s[ i0f >] i7n] eLdfb gu/ kflnsf x'Fb} Clifªsf] kN6\ofª;Dd k'Ug] of] df] 6/ dfu{ sf] 5'§} dxTj / x] sf] atfP .

6«ofs v'n] sf] @$ jif{ kl5 sfnf] kq]

df] xl;g cnL ldofFuf] / vf, ( d+l;/

cf?3f6 ufpFkflnsfn] ls;fgnfO{ pGgt hftsf] e} +;L / Aof8] / fFuf] ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . b'Uw Joj;fonfO{ k|jå{ g ug] { gLlt lnPsf] ufpFkflnsfn] ls;fgnfO{ e} +;L / / fFuf] ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] .

klxnf] r/ 0fdf ( e} F;L %) k|ltztdf / &% k|ltztdf @ j6f / fFuf ls;fgnfO{ lbOPsf] ufpFkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

…cf?3f6nfO{ kz'kfng, b'Uw / df;'df cfTdlge{ / agfpg sfo{ qmd NofPsf 5f} +Ú ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k"0f{ axfb'/ bfxfnn] eg] , …aflx/ af6 Nofpg gkg] { l: yltdf k'¥ofpg] xfd|f] nIo xf] .Ú o;n] ufpFkflnsfleq} / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ ;d] t l;h{ gf x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .

cWoIf bfxfnn] 5gf] 6df k/ ] sf ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgsf] e} +;L / / fFuf] ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\ . kz' ;] jf zfvfsf] jflif{ s sfo{ qmd cGtu{ t klxnf] rf} dfl;s sfo{ qmdsf] nflu : jLs[ t ePsf] & nfv / ls;fgn]

;+sng u/ ] sf] ̂ nfv u/ L !# nfv ?k} ofFdf ( b'x'gf e} ;L / @ j6f Aof8] / fFuf] vl/ b u/ L ls;fgnfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] kz' ;] jf zfvfsf k|d'v OG›xl/ vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbP . cWoIf bfxfnn] sfo{ qmdsf] k|efjsfl/ tf x] / ] / Jofjf;foLs

kz'kfng ug{ rfxg] ls;fgnfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { cfZjf;g;d] t lbP .

ls;fgn] b'Uw pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbP l5§} ufpFkflnsfn] g} b'Uw 8] / L ;~rfng ug] { nIo lnPsf] 5 . …/ f] huf/ Lsf nflu ljb] zdf ef} tfl/ g'kg] { cj: yf / f] Sg klg of]

sfo{ qmd NofOPsf] xf] Ú, pgn] yk] , …b"w pTkfbgdf j[ l4 ePkl5 xfdL g} 8] / L ;~rfng u/ L ls;fgnfO{ ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf ;3fpF5f} + .Ú

ef} uf] lns l: ylt / xfjfkfgLnfO{ Vofn u/ L pko'Qm hft 5gf] 6 u/ ] / pGgt hftsf kz' rf} kfof kfngdf nfUg pgn] ls;fgnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] .

…cf?3f6 ahf/ df b"wsf] 7"nf] dfu 5, ;f] cg'?k l5§} oxfF 8] / L klg v'Nb} 5Ú, bfxfnn] eg] , …ca o'jf ljb] z hfg] xf] Og, oxLF ;Defjgf 5 cfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdL cj;/ l;h{ gf u5f} { + .Ú # xKtfsf] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/ ] / lgj] bg lbPsf @^ hgfdWo] !! hgfnfO{ 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] lyof] .

nfdf] ;dob] lv b"w laqmL ub} { cfPsf, 3/ df sDtLdf @ j6f e} +;L kfn] sf ls;fgnfO{ pGgt hftsf e} +;L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . cf?3f6;Dd k'¥ofpFbf tL e} +;Lsf] d"No ! nfv @% b] lv ! nfv $) xhf/ ;Dd k/ ] sf] ufpFkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ls;fgnfO{ e} +;L / / fFuf] pkxf/

;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfbdf} nL, ( d+l;/

;/ sf/ n] ;g\ @)@) nfO{ g] kfn e|d0f jif{ 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] of] 3f] if0ffnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg lhNnf: t/ df ljleGg ;ldlt, pk;ldlt klg u7g ul/ Psf 5g\ . g] kfnsf ljleGg 7fpFdf / x] sf ko{ 6sLo : ynsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / k|a4{ g u/ L w] / } eGbf w] / } ko{ 6s ;g\ @)@) df leœofpg] ;/ sf/ sf] nIo xf] . of] nIo k"/ f ug{ lhNnfsf] Jof; gu/ kflnsf !! l: yt tgx'F;'/ n] klg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ug{ ;Sg] b] lvPsf] 5 . k|r'/ ko{ 6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] tgx'F;'/ n] ko{ 6s klv{ / x] sf] 5 . k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] cefjdf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] o; 7fpFsf] kof{ Kt k|rf/ ug{ ;lsP tgx'F;'/ ko{ 6sLo uGtJosf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'g] df : yfgLoaf;L cfzfjfbL 5g\ .

tgx'F lhNnfsf] gfd tgx'F;'/ jf6 cke|+; eP/ / x] sf] eGg] ls+jbGtL 5 . kfNkfsf / fhf dl0fd's'Gb ;] gn] cfˆgf] h] 7f] 5f] / f] e[ ª\uL;] gnfO{ ;g\ !^!) df tgx'Fdf / fHo ;~rfng ug{ k7fPsf] / pgLkl5sf * ;] gj+zL / fhfn] @ ;o #) jif{ tgx'F;'/ af6 / fHo ;~rfng u/ ] sf] Oltxf; 5 .

P] ltxfl;s, k|fs[ lts, ;f+: s[ lts ¿kdf wgL eP/ klg of] If] q cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] : yfgLoaf;L jL/ axfb'/ / fgf atfpF5g\ .

tgx'F;'/ sf] ;] gj+zL / fhfsf] b/ af/ eUg cj: yfdf 5 . ;] gj+zL / fhfsf] ;dodf Gofo lg;fkm ug{ k|of] u ug] { u2Lrf} tf/ fsf] klg ;+/ If0f x'g g;s] sf] : yfgLoaf;L / fgfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ‘u2L rf} tf/ fdf a;] / / fhfn] efif0f ug] { , lg0f{ o lng] / To;nfO{ hgtfn] sfof{ Gjog ug] { rng lyof] eGg] Oltxf; 5, ’ / fgfn] eg] . @)@% ;Dd el/ e/ fp / x] sf] tgx'F;'/ clxn] eg] phf8 h: t} ag] sf] 5 . oxfFsf g] jf/ ;d'bfosf] xl6of clxn] l/ lQPsf] : yfgLoaf;L afns[ i0f >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

>] i7sf cg';f/ ljsf; / Jofkf/ sf] vf] hLdf tgx'F;'/ sf g] jf/ ;d'bfo bdf} nL, lrtjg, kf] v/ f, sf7df8f} F nufotsf 7fpFdf a;fOF ;/ ] / uPsf 5g\ . tgx'F;'/ af6 lxdz[ ª\vnf, dxfef/ t kj{ t z[ +vnf, sn] : tLkmfF6, r'FbLkmfF6, uf] / vf tyf sf: sL lhNnfsf ljleGg : yfg cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{ 6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] o; 7fpFsf] ljsf;sf nflu Jof; gu/ kflnsfn] kxn yfn] sf] j8fWoIf lg/ axfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

v8\sfsf cg';f/ tgx'F;'/ ;Dd

k'Ug] v8\ub] jL df] 6/ dfu{ sf] : t/ f] GgltnfO{ j8f sfof{ non] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / of] hgf cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; 7fpFdf ;lxb : d[ lt kfs{ ;d] t lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . lj;+ @))& ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf o; 7fpFsf ̂ hgf ;lxb ePsf lyP .

tgx'F;'/ df ;] gj+zL / fhfsf] zf;gsfndf ;] gfn] k|of] u u/ ] sf] tf] ksf] cjz] if, ;] gj+zL / fhfsf] ;dosf] Ogf/ , 6'Fl8v] n, sflnsf dlGb/ , b/ af/ If] q cfsif{ 0fsf ¿kdf / x] sf 5g\ . ;fy} , tgx'F;'/ b/ af/ , r08Lyfg, u2Lrf} tf/ f, ;fpg] s'jf, / fhfsf] k+w] / f] , s'F8fkfgL, / fgLkf] v/ L, wd{ zfnf, eujtLkfgL dlGb/ klg tgx'F;'/ sf] cfsif{ 0fsf] ¿kdf 5 . o: tf] 5 Oltxf; ;g\ !^&% lt/ sf kfNkfsf zlQmzfnL / fhf d's'Gb;] gn] tgx'F;'/ nfO{ cfˆgf] / fHodf ldnfPsf] tgx'F;'/ af6 bdf} nL a;fOF ;/ L cfPsf *& jifL{ o df] tLs'df/ >] i7n] cfˆgf]

k': ts …df] tLsf] dfnfÚ df pNn] v u/ ] . k': tsdf pNn] v eP adf] lhd / fhf d's'Gb;] gsf] d/ 0ff] k/ fGt tgx'F k|b] zsf k|zf;s 5f] / f e[ ª\uL;] gn] tgx'FnfO{ : jtGq / fHo 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . e[ ª\uL;] gsf 5f] / f xlDa/ ;] g / wdf{ ª\ub ;] gaLr tgx'F / fHosf] pQ/ flwsf/ L sf] x'g] eGg] ljifodf ljjfb rn] sf] k': tsdf pNn] v 5 .

k': tsdf pNn] v eP cg';f/ pQm ljjfbdf bne~Hofªsf / 0fe~hg yfkfn] ;xof] u u/ ] sfn] / fhf xlDa/ ;] gn] efO wdf{ ª\ub ;] gnfO{ tgx'Fsf] / fhu2Laf6 x6fPsf lyP . / fhf xlDa/ ;] gn] efO wdf{ ª\ub ;] gnfO{ tgx'Fsf] / fhf tF g xf] eg] sfn] tgx'F / efO wdf{ ª\ub ;] gn] n d h'ª\u eg] sfn] ndh'ª gfd aGg uPsf] ls+jbGtL 5 . tgx'F;'/ sf clGtd / fhf x/ s'df/ bQ ;] g / ndh'ªsf / fhf jL/ db{ g zfx dgfª, d': tfª, kj{ t / kfNkfsf] af6f] x'Fb} tgx'Fsf] zf;gef/ Tofu] / tgx'Fsf] lj/ f;t / fHo / fdgu/ df k'u] / lj>fd lnPsf] >] i7n] k': tsdf pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . ‘tgx'F;'/ sf] Oltxf; lrGg] x¿n] tgx'F;'/ sflnsf dlGb/ / ;] gj+zLo / fhfsf] b/ af/ b'j} Pp6} ejg lyof] eg] / ;xh} cg'dfg u5{ g\, jf: tljstf klg ToxL lyof] , ’ >] i7n] eg] , ‘xfn ;] gj+zLo / fhb/ af/ hL0f{ eP/ elTs;s] sf] cj: yfdf 5 . b/ af/ sf] eUgfjz] if clxn] klg oqtq e] l6G5 .’

tgx'F;'/ ljz] ift g] jf/ / du/ x¿sf] a: tL a;] sf] : yfg xf] . tgx'F;'/ sf k|zf;s e[ ª\uL;] gn] dl0fd's'Gb ;] gsf] d/ 0ff] k/ fGt tgx'F;'/ df : jtGq 7s'¥ofOF : yfkgf u/ ] sf] / ToxL a] nfb] lv lxGb' ;+: s[ lt k/ Dk/ f cg';f/ tgx'F sflnsfdfO{ sf] k"hfcfhf / aln lbg] k/ Dk/ ftsf] ;'?cft ePsf] egfO 5 . tgx'F;'/ b/ af/ df ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6 a8fb;} + / r} t] bz} +df b'uf] { T;j kj{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] k/ Dk/ f clxn] klg sfod 5 .

kf] v/ f, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_– ;/ fªsf] 6sf] xf] 6n cGgk"0f{ Eo'sf] nufgLstf{ ;d] t / x] sf ko{ 6g Joj;foL tfsf;L ldofxf/ fsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do pgL ;/ fªsf] 6df cfkm"n] l8«d k|f] h] S6 dfg] sf] cGgk"0f{ Eo' xf] 6n : yfkgfsf] sfddf Jo: t lyP . g] kfnsf] ko{ 6g If] qdf nfdf] ;do sfd u/ ] sf 6«fen PG8 6';{ tyf xf] 6n Joj;foL ldofxf/ fsf] *& jif{ sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] xf] . ldofxf/ f ;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf g] kfn cfPsf lyP . g] kfnL gful/ s;Fu ljjfx u/ ] sf ldofxf/ f g] kfnL gful/ stf jfxs x'g\ .

&) sf] bzsdf ;+;f/ s} cUnf] : yfgdf xf] 6n Pe/ ] : 6 Eo' pg} n] agfPsf x'g\ . g] kfnsf nflu pgn] clGtd;Dd klg sfd u/ ] . xf] 6n lxdfno klg pg} n] : yfkgf u/ ] sf x'g\ . ldofxf/ fn] g] kfndf ePsf] r'gfjdf klg ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf eP klg pgL ljhoL ePgg\ . pgn] g] kfnsf ;+/ rgfut ljsf;;DaGwL An'lk|G6 klg tof/ kf/ ] . h;df / ] ndfu{ , ;'?ªdfu{ , ko{ 6sLo uGtJo, s] an sf/ , hnljB't nufot 5g\ . pgsf] cGTo] li6 pg} sf] OR5f cg';f/ ;u/ dfyf If] qsf] : ofªaf] r] df ug{ ] tof/ L 5 .

ko{ 6gsdL{ tfsf;Lsf] lgwg

kf] v/ f, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_– s} nfz ljsf; a+} sn] cfly{ s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ljt/ 0f of] Uo gfkmfaf6 ;] o/ wgLnfO{ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !* bzdnj && k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/ 0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] r'Qmf k'FhL @ ca{ %@ s/ f] 8 ^ nfv #^ xhf/ sf] !^ k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] / sd $) s/ f] 8 ## nfv ! xhf/ & ;o ^& af] g; ;] o/ / @ bzdnj && k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] ^ s/ f] 8 (* nfv @! xhf/ ̂ ;o !&* ?k} ofF gub nfef+z ljt/ 0f ug{ ] a} +s ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;f] daf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] k|: tfj u/ ] sf] k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t cd[ t r/ 0f >] i7n] atfP . of] nfef+z g] kfn / fi6« a} saf6 : jLs[ t eO{ cfufdL @^ cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f;efaf6 kfl/ t ePkl5 ljt/ 0f ul/ g] 5 . of] nfef+;z ljsf; a} +sdWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } nfef+z xf] .

s} nfzsf] nfef+z to pksf/ ;xsf/ Ldf e/ t

ko{ 6s kv{ +b} tgx'F;'/

@)@% ;Dd el/ e/ fp tgx'F;'/ clxn] sl/ a phf8 5

cf?3f6 ufkfn] ( e} F;L / @ j6f Aof8] / fFuf cg'bfgdf ls;fgnfO{ afF8] sf] 5

: ofª\hf, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_ – jflnªdf / x] sf] pksf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] cf7f} + clwj] zgaf6 cWoIfdf e/ tk|;fb aufn] lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\ .

cWoIfdf pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf hubLzk|;fb u} x|] , uL/ dfg u'?ª, lzjnfn 8'd|] / / ] zdnfn sf] O/ fnfn] pd] b\jf/ L lkmtf{ lnPkl5 ;~rfns ;ldlt lglj{ / f] w r'lgPsf] xf] . pkfWoIfdf nIdklt kf} 8] n, ;lrjdf o1k|;fb clwsf/ L / sf] iffWoIfdf uf] s0f{ e§/ fO{ 5g\ .

;b: odf gf/ fo0fk|;fb / ] UdL, b'uf{ Gof} kfg] , ?kf cfn] yfkf, tf/ f ltjf/ L, kjg a: ofn / / fhs'df/ u} x|] 5g\ . n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldlt ;+of] hsdf ;fu/ u} x|] / ;b: odf gf/ fo0fk|;fb uf} 8] n 5g\ . C0f pk;ldltdf 3gZofd kf7s / ;'dg sNof0f cof{ n rog eP .

Jfflnª, uNofª, eL/ sf] 6, rfkfsf] 6 u/ L $ gu/ kflnsf, sfnLu08sL tyf la?jf ufpFkflnsf / xl/ gf; ufpFkflnsfsf s] xL efu sfo{ If] q / x] sf] of] ;xsf/ Ldf ^ xhf/ $ ;o $! ;] o/ ;b: o 5g\ .

kf] v/ f, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_ – !^ cf} + n] vgfy dxf] T;jdf s[ lif k|bz{ gL ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . k'; # b] lv !% ut] ;Dd tfnrf] sdf x'g] dxf] T;jdf : yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|j4{ g ug{ s[ lifhGo j: t'sf : 6n ;dfj] z ul/ g] ePsf] xf] . s[ lifsf] dfWodaf6 dfq b] zsf] ljsf; ;Dej ePsfn] o; If] qdf ug{ ;lsg] s[ lif pTkfbgnfO{ a9jf lbFb} Jofj;flos agfpg s[ lif : 6n ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] xf] .

s[ lif tyf kz'k+IfL Joj;fo k|j4{ g pk;ldlt ;+of] hs jL/ ] Gb| e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfn] : yfgLo : t/ df pTkflbt s[ lif pTkfbg / flvPsf : 6naf6 bz{ snfO{ cfjZos kg] { s[ lif hGo pTkfbgsf] laqmL ljt/ 0f tyf k/ fdz{ lbg] lg0f{ o ul/ Psf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf an/ fd 9sfn, jl/ i7 pkfWoIf 5qw/ cfq] o, dxf;lrj uf] lkrGb| af: tf] nf nufotn] dxf] T;j ;kmn kfg{ ;a} sf] ;fysf nflu cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfdf ;d"x kl/ rfng pk;ldlt ;+of] hs hfg'sf clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfn] cfdf ;d"xx? kl/ rfng ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5 . dlxnf pBdL ;dGjo tyf / Tof} nL uLt Jo: yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of] hs d] g'sf >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o; dxf] T;jdf pTs[ i6 / Tof} nL uLt sfo{ qmd ;dfj] z tof/ L yfn] sf] 5 .

n] vgfy dxf] T;jdfs[ lif k|bz{ gL

lj/ f6gu/ ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_ – a'4 Po/ n] k|b] z g+ ! af6 k|fb] lzs xjfO{ p8fg eg] { ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ !% ut] b] lv lj/ f6gu/ / eb|k'/ af6 sf7df8f} + tyf kf] v/ fsf nflu p8fg eg] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] a'4 Po/ sf k|aGw lgb] { zs jL/ ] Gb|axfb'/ a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

eb|k'/ / lj/ f6gu/ b] lv kf] v/ f;Ddsf] 6«flGh6 ˆnfO6;DaGwL a'4 Po/ åf/ f cfOtaf/ cfof] lht sfo{ qmddf pgn] k/ LIf0f: j?k pQm sfo{ ^ dlxgf ;~rfng ul/ g] / sDkgLn] gf] S;fg Joxf] g'{ kg] { l: ylt gePdf ;w} F ;] jf hf/ L / fVg] atfP . g] kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cfu|xdf pQm ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofpFbf cfGtl/ s / afXo ko{ 6snfO{ ljz] if kmfObf

k'Ug] lgb] { zs a: g] tsf] egfO lyof] . ;'?df xKtfdf # lbg ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] 5 .

k|b] z ! sf sf d'VodGqL z] / wg / fO{ n] ;a} ;] jfdf cfdgful/ ssf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg' g} ;d[ l4sf] ;'?cft ePsf] ljrf/ / fv] . ;f] cj;/ df cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqL lxSdts'df/ sfsL{ n] a'4 Po/ n] lj/ f6gu/ / sf7df8f} Fb] lv kf] v/ f ;] jfnfO{ ;Lwf ;] jf ;'? ug{ ;s] ;] jfu|fxL nfeflGjt x'g] atfP .

pBf] u, ko{ 6g, jg tyf jftfj/ 0fdGqL hubLz s'l;otn] clxn] x/ ] s gful/ ssf] cfo j[ l4 eO/ x] sfn] a'4 Po/ n] 8/ fpg'kg] { l: ylt g/ x] sf] rrf{ ub} { ef/ tsf] ljxf/ k|fGtsf] k6gfdf dfq ljdfg: yn ePsfn] ef/ tLo gful/ sn] klg k|z: t nfe lng ;Sg] atfP .

lj/ f6gu/ af6 kf] v/ fp8fg eb{ } a'4

;dfwfg ldl8of k|flnsf nflu cWoIf M pdfgfy a/ fn, sfo{ sf/ L ;Dkfbs M e/ t sf] O/ fnf, ;Dkfbs M / fds[ i0f 1jfnL, sfof{ noM gofFahf/ , kf] v/ f, kmf] g M )^!–%#*(&&, %@^^^*, Email: Ad: samadhanpkr@gmail.com, News: samadhandainik@gmail.com

* ;dfwfg / fli6«o b} lgs @)&^ d+l;/ !) ut] d+unaf/

sf=lh=b=g+=*@÷)%(÷)^), x'=b=g+=)@÷)^(÷&) sf: sL

la/ fdL kl/ If0f ;do b} lgs laxfg * ah] af6 !! ah] ;Ddlkgf;, dfOu|g tyf gfssf] PnhL{ sf nIf0fx? !_ ?3f nflu/ xg] , xf5\o" cfO/ xg] @_ hfs aGb x'g] , gfsdf df;' a9] sf] , uGw yfxf gkfpg] #_ cfwf jf k'/ f 6fpsf] b'Vg] , jfs jfs nfUg] . $_ bd a9\g] , vf] sL nflu/ xg] %_ 3fF6L b'Vg] , 6lG;n e} / xg] , : ofF : ofF x'g] . ^_ gfsaf6 uGw gcfpg] , : ofF : ofF x'g] . &_ gfs, cfFvf lrnfpg] , gfs af8Uuf] ePsf] . lr;f] , w'nf] w'Fjfaf6 rflk xfNg] ePdf ;Dk{ s / fVg'xf] nf .

;fydf : qL/ f] u tyf k] 6, kfoN;, kTy/ Lsf lj/ fdLx?n] klg ;Dk{ s / fVg ;Sg'x'g] 5 .

k~rd cfo'j] { b lSnlgs k|f=ln=kf] v/ f–!) OGb|rf] s, kf] v/ f / +uzfnf glhs} , kmf] g g )^!–$#@@$@, (*$^)^**)^

gfs, lkgf;sf] pkrf/

;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfkf] v/ f, ( d+l;/

/ fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt k|lti7fg g] kfnsf] kf] v/ fdf ePsf] ;ftf} dxflwj] zgaf6 cWoIfdf / d] z lahL lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\ . cfˆgf lgstd k|ltåGåL lji0f' vqLnfO{ #( dtn] kl5 kfb} { lahL cfufdL # jif] { sfo{ sfnsf nflu lgjf{ lrt ePsf x'g\ .

lgjf{ rgdf lahLn] % ;o *$ / vqLn] % ;o $% dt NofPsf] k|d'v lgjf{ rg clws[ t / f] lxt/ fh af: tf] nfn] hfgsf/ L lbP . d+l;/ ^ blv * ut] ;Dd ePsf] dxflwj] zgdf ! xhf/ # ;o $* dtbftfdf ! xhf/ ! ;o #* dt cyf{ t *$ bzdnj #$ k|ltzt v;] sf] lyof] . jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf / Ltf yfkfdu/ , k|yd pkfWoIf kz'klt zdf{ , låtLo pkfWoIf / fdhL vfF8, dlxnf pkfWoIf / flwsf xdfn k'g, dxf;lrj ;'jf; s] ;L, pkdxf;lrjåo z+s/ la;L / lzj xdfn, ;f+u7lgs ;lrj v'dg clwsf/ L, dlxnf ;lrj hd'gf / fgfdu/ / ;xsf] iffWoIf dlxnfdf k"0f{ snf la;L lglj{ / f] w ePsf 5g\ .

dxflwj] zgdf sf] iffWoIfsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{ rgdf / fh' 9sfn & ;o #& dt NofP/ lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\ . pgsf lgstd k|ltåGåL tf/ fklt ;'j] bLn] # ;o &@ dt NofPsf lyP . ;xsf] iffWoIfdf O{ Zj/ Lk|;fb e';fn ^ ;o *) dt NofP/ ljhoL ag] . pgsf k|ltåGåL 3gZofd l/ hfnn] $ ;o ^ dt kfP .

k|zf;lgs ;lrjdf s[ i0f / ] pn] * ;o $^ dt NofP/

ljhoL ag] sf 5g\ . / ] pn] sf lgs6td k|ltåGåL k'?iff] Qd yfkfsf] kIfdf @ ;o $% dt v;] sf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf] & v'nf ;lrjsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{ rgdf hLjg bfxfn & ;o *), / d] z/ fh e§/ fO{ & ;o ##, s'n] G› ljZjsdf{ ^ ;o &&, xl/ 8fFuL ^ ;o @^, k|r08 lh;L ^ ;o ^, j;Gt yfkf % ;o (), k'isn zdf{ % ;o &# dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsf] ;xfos lgjf{ rg clws[ t gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP . k|lti7fgsf] v'nf ;lrjdf !# pDd] b\jf/ n] k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf lyP .

dlxnftkm{ & s] Gb|Lo ;b: osf nflu ePsf] lgjf{ rgdf ;Demgf nfld5fg] du/ ( ;o !@, hfgsL t/ fdLdu/ * ;o ^^, cGhnL clwsf/ L * ;o !), h'gf >L;du/ & ;o (*, cd[ tf n'+u] nLdu/ & ;o ^!, ;/ nf kf08] & ;o #^, ;Ltf / fgf ^ ;o #@ dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf dlxnf ;b: osf nflu !) pDd] b\jf/ aLr k|lt: kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .

dxflwj] zgaf6 v'nf !@ s] Gb|Lo ;b: osf nflu ePsf] lgjf{ rgdf b] jL 3tL{ ;a} eGbf a9L ! xhf/ !$ dt NofP/ lgjf{ lrt ePsL 5g\ . v'nftkm{ lkPg ;fksf] 6f * ;o &!, k|sfz ;k"t & ;o *%, k'?iff] Qd e08f/ L & ;o &(, k|sfz e§ & ;o %$, ofd If] qL & ;o #!, ljdn clwsf/ L & ;o @#, dx] Gb| uf} td ^ ;o ((, bLks u/ f} hfdu/ ^ ;o #), ;fu/ u'?ª % ;o ^^, ljqmd yfkf % ;o @*, o'j/ fh du/ % ;o @% dt NofP/ lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\ . v'nftkm{ @) pDd] b\jf/ aLr k|lt: kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .

e"uf] ntkm{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: odf u08sLaf6 tf/ fgfy cfrfo{ # ;o (& dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . e"uf] ntkm{ ;'b'/ klZrdaf6 gjLg wfdL % ;o (# dtsf ;fy ljhoL ag] sf 5g . k|b] z ! af6 lji0f'k|;fb l3ld/ ] , k|b] z @ af6 O{ Zj/ Lk|;fb kGt, # af6 lxdfn 3n] , % af6 ;GbLk Gof} kfg] , s0ff{ nLaf6 pQd zdf{ , sf7df8f} + pkTosf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 / fhs'df/ / fodfemL lgjf{ / f] w ePsf 5g\ . ljb] z zfvf cGtu{ t s] Gb|Lo ;b: odf / fds[ i0f ad dNnn] & ;o ^& / b'uf{ k+u] gLn] % ;o %* dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

…xfd|f] cleofg, cu|hnfO{ ;Ddfg gjk|ltefnfO{ k|f] T;fxg eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy ePsf] k|lti7fgsf] dxflwj] zgaf6 lgjf{ lrt cWoIf, kbflwsf/ L / ;b: ox?nfO{ / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt k|lti7fg u08sL k|b] z ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ cf} krfl/ s sfo{ qmd u/ L awfO{ 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 .

;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfkf] v/ f, ( d+l;/

!# cf} + blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'b -;fu_ k|ltof] lutfsf] XofG8an v] nsf] tflnsf ;fj{ hlgs ePsf] 5 . tflnsf cg';f/ XofG8an k|ltof] lutf l8;] Da/ $ jf d+l;/ !* ut] b] lv x'g] 5 . v] n tflnsfdf g] kfnsf] dlxnf l6d / k'?if l6d g} ;d"x …laÚ df k/ ] sf 5g\ .

k'?if tkm{ ;d"x …PÚ df ef/ t, a+unfb] z / dflNbE; 5g\ eg] ;d"x …laÚ df kfls: tfg, g] kfn / >Ln+sf 5g\ . dlxnf tkm{ ;d"x …PÚ df ef/ t, kfls: tfg / dflNbE; 5g\ eg] ;d"x …laÚ a+unfb] z, g] kfn / >Ln+sf 5g\ .

d+l;/ !* ut] cyf{ t l8;] Da/ $ b] lv k|ltof] lutf ;'? x'g] 5 . tflnsf cg';f/ klxnf] lbgsf] v] n lnu gsfp6 r/ 0fsf] x'g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf] klxnf] lbg k'?if tkm{ sf] v] n ef/ t

/ a+unfb] zaLr klxnf] v] n / g] kfn / kfls: tfgaLr bf] ;|f] v] n x'g] 5 . dlxnf tkm{ ef/ t / dflNbE;aLr klxnf] v] n / g] kfn / a+unfb] zaLr bf] ;|f] v] n x'g] 5 . % l8;] Da/ cyf{ t\ !( ut] k'?iftkm{ sf] klxnf] v] n g] kfn

/ >Ln+sfaLr x'g] 5 eg] bf] ;|f] v] n a+unfb] z / dflNbE;aLr x'g] 5 . dlxnftkm{ sf] v] ndf bf] ;|f] lbgsf] v] n dflNbE; / kfls: tfgaLr / bf] ;|f] v] n g] kfn / >Ln+sfaLr x'g] 5 .

k|ltof] lutfsf] t] ;|f] l8;] Da/ ^

cyf{ t @) ut] sf] lbgdf k'?iftkm{ sf] v] n ef/ t / dflNbE;aLr klxnf] / kfls: tfg / >Ln+sfaLr bf] ;|f] v] n x'g] 5 . dlxnf tkm{ kfls: tfg / ef/ t klxnf] v] n a+unfb] z / >Ln+sfaLr bf] ;|f] v] n x'g] 5 .

k|ltof] lutf cGtu{ t l8;] Da/ & jf d+l;/ @! ut] k'?iftkm{ sf] ;d"x …P¬Ú klxnf] / ;d"x …laÚ sf] klxnf] aLr k|ltZk|wf{ x'g] 5 . t] ;|f] x'g] ;d"x / rf} yf] x'g] ;d"xaLr k|ltZk|wf{ x'g] 5 . dlxnf tkm{ sf] ;d"x …P¬Ú klxnf] / ;d"x …laÚ sf] klxnf] aLr k|ltZk|wf{ x'g] 5 .

t] ;|f] x'g] ;d"x / rf} yf] x'g] ;d"xaLr k|ltZk|wf{ x'g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . l8;] Da/ * cyf{ t @@ ut] s'g} klg v] n gx'g] / @# ut] dlxnf k'?if b'j} l6dsf] kmfOgn v] n x'g] ;do tflnsf ag] sf] 5 . XofG8an k|ltof] lutf kf] v/ f / +uzfnfdf / x] sf] ax'2] ZoLo ejgdf x'g] 5 .

XofG8an v] n tflnsf ;fj{ hlgs

bf] xf] / L uLt k|lti7fgdf lahL

;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfkf] v/ f, ( d+l;/

!# cf} + blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'b k|ltof] lutf -;fu_ nlIft Aof8ldG6g xnsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . kf] v/ fdf x'g] Aof8ldG6g v] nsf nflu lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] k"jf{ wf/ sf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] xf] . …Aof8ldG6gsf nflu xn agfpg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5, ca Dof6 la5\ofpg] / ;/ ;kmfO ug] { sfd dfq afFsL 5, Ú sf: sL lhNnf Aof8ldG6g ;+3sf cWoIf 8Da/ l;+x u'?ªn] atfP .

Aof8ldG6g xndf clkm;, ;"rgf sIf, k|fljlws sIf, : 6f] / ?d, jfd{ ck ;fy} $ cf] 6f sf] 6{ 5g\ . t/ k|ltof] lutfsf nflu eg] # cf] 6f sf] 6{ dfq} k|of] u ul/ g] 5 . Aof8ldG6gsf nflu Dof6 eG;f/ af6 lxFl8;s] sf] u'?ªn] atfP . Aof8ldG6g xn lgdf0f{ sf nflu sl/ a ;f9] $ s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF vr{ nfu] sf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

Aof8ldG6gsf nflu cfof] hs / fi6« g] kfnsf] tkm{ af6 @% hgf v] nf8L tyf k|lzIfs ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . h;df k'?if !), dlxnf !) 5g\ eg] ljb] zL;lxt % hgf k|lzIfs 5g\ . ef/ tsf tkm{ af6 eg] Aof8ldG6gdf v] nf8Lsf] dfq ;xeflutf 5 . Aof8ldG6gsf nflu ef/ taf6 !) k'?if tyf !) dlxnf v] nf8Ln] ;xeflutf hgfP . kfls: tfgaf6 v] nf8L tyf k|lzIfs u/ L !# hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . h;df k'?if %, dlxnf % / k|lzIfs # 5g\ .

a+unfb] zaf6 !^ ;b: oLo 6f] nL kf] v/ f cfpg] 5 . h;df ^ k'?if, ^ dlxnf v] nf8L / $ k|lzIfsn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] 5g\ . >Ln+sfaf6!& ;b: oLo Aof8ldG6g 6f] nL kf] v/ f cfpFb} 5g\ . h;df & k'?if, & dlxnf v] nf8L tyf # hgf k|lzIfs 5g\ . e'6fgsf] tkm{ af6 eg] & ;b: oLo Aof8ldG6g 6f] nL k|ltof] lutdf ;xefuL x'Fb} 5g\ . h;df $ k'?if, @

dlxnf v] n8L tyf ! k|lzIfs ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . dflNbE;af6 !& ;b: oLo Aof8ldG6g 6f] nL v] ndf ;xefuL x'g] 5 . h;df ^ k'?if, ^ dlxnf / % k|lzIfs 5g\ .

kf] v/ fdf x'g] Aof8ldG6g d+l;/ !% ut] b] lv @) ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . l6d Oe] G6tkm{ d+l;/ !% ut] dlxnf tyf k'?if Sjf6/ kmfOgnsf v] n x'g] 5g\ eg] d+l;/ !^ ut] ;] ldkmfOgn tyf kmfOgn v] n x'g] 5g\ .

JolQmut Oe] G6tkm{ d+l;/ !& ut] dlxnf Psn tyf 8aN;, k'?if Psn tyf 8an / ldS; 8an tkm{ sf k|f/ lDes v] n x'g] 5g\ . !* ut] dlxnf tyf k'?if l;+un / 8aN;sf] Sjf6/ kmfOgn v] n x'g] 5 eg] !( ut] ;a} Oe] G6sf ;] ldkmfOgn v] n x'g] 5g\ .

@) ut] ;a} Oe] G6sf kmfOgn v] n x'g] k|fljlws ;ldlt ;+of] hs ljBfk|;fb d;f{ gLn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

kf] v/ f, ( d+l;/ -;dfwfg_ – kf] v/ fsf] wfld{ s tyf ko{ 6sLo If] q 3fdL{ sf] cf] dsf/ ] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df ;b\aLh 5l/ Psf] 5 .

afnf rt'b{ zLsf cj;/ df : yfgLo cf] dsf/ ] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf To; If] qsf eQmhg tyf cd{ nf, k'/ ~rf} / , enfd, ;fbL{ vf] nf, x] dhf, xl/ kfp, s'/ ] rf} / / kf] v/ fsf ljleGg If] qaf6 k'u] sf eQmhgn] cfˆgf lkt[ sf] ;Demgfdf lzjsf] cf/ fwgf u/ L ;t\aLh 5/ ] sf lyP . To; If] qdf k'u] sf eQmhgn] 3fdL{ nfO{ wfld{ s ko{ 6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ : yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ;'emfj lbP . 3fdL{ df kl5Nnf lbgdf b[ Zo cjnf] sgsf nflu ko{ 6s k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . afnf rt'b{ zL / lzj/ flqdf cf] dsf/ ] Zj/ df d] nf nfU5 .

cf] dsf/ ] Zj/ df ;t\aLh 5l/ of]

;fucGtu{ t Aof8ldG6gdf & / fi6« ;xefuL

hn] Zj/ , ( d+l;/ -/ f;;_ – d+l;/ !% ut] ljjfx k~rdLsf cj;/ kf/ ] / !)* hf] 8L j/ sGofsf] Pp6} d08kdf ljjfx x'g] ePsf] 5 . hfgsLsf] hGde"ld hgsk'/ wfddf oxL d+l;/ !% ut] x'g nfu] sf] ljjfx k~rdL dxf] T;jdf !)* hf] 8L ;j{ ;fwf/ 0f j/ sGofsf] ;fd"lxs ljjfx x'g nfu] sf] hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v nfnlszf] / ;fxn] atfP .

hgsk'/ l: yt hfgsL dlGb/ ;Fu} / x] sf] dl0fd08kdf ljjfx k~rdLsf lbg eujfg\ / fdrGb| / hfgsLsf] ljjfx x'g] tyf ;f] xL ljjfx;Fu} !)* hf] 8L j/ sGofsf] ;fd"lxs ljjfx x'g] sfo{ qmd / x] sf] k|d'v ;fxn] atfP .

pgn] k|To] s % jif{ df ef/ tsf] cof] Wofaf6 eujfg\ / fdrGb|sf] ljz] if hGtL, ;fw', ;Gt, dxfTdf / ef/ t ;/ sf/ sf ljleGg clwsf/ L;lxt hgsk'/ cfpg] u/ ] sfdf o;kN6 klg ToxfFaf6 ljz] if hGtL lxFl8;s] sf] atfP .

k|To] s jif{ ljjfx k~rdLsf cj;/ df eujfg\ / fdrGb| / dftf hfgsLsf] j} jflxs sfo{ qmd x'g] ub{ 5 eg] ;f] xL ljjfx;Fu} ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fn] klg ljjfx ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ .

!)* hf] 8Lsf] ljjfx Pp6} d08kdf