manajemen pemasaran_chapter 12.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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SETTING PRODUCT STRATEGY
Presented bySony Kusumasondjaja, SE., M.Com
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PRODUCT
Anything that can be offered to the market to satisfy a want or need
5 product levels that constitute customer value hierarchy CORE BENEFIT BASIC PRODUCT EXPECTED PRODUCT AUGMENTED PRODUCT POTENTIAL PRODUCT
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Product Classification
DURABILITY & TANGIBILITY(Non-durable, durable goods, services)
CONSUMER GOODS CLASSIFICATION(convenience, shopping, specialty, unsought goods)
INDUSTRIAL GOODS CLASSIFICATION
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Product Differentiation
FORM PERFORMANCE QUALITY CONFORMANCE QUALITY DURABILITY RELIABILITY REPAIRABILITY STYLE
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Service Differentiation
ORDERING EASE DELIVERY INSTALLATION CUSTOMER TRAINING MAINTENANCE & REPAIR
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PRODUCT HIERARCHY Need Family Product Family Product Class Product Line Product Type Item
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PRODUCT MIX
Product Width Product Depth Product Length Product Consistency
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How a company lengthens its product line
LINE STRETCHING Down-Market Stretch Up-Market Stretch Two-Way Stretch
LINE FILLING
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CO-BRANDING
Two or more well-known existing brands are combined into a joint product and marketed together in some ways
The brands separately have brand equity, awareness, and image
The brands should have logical fit as well
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Co-Branding: Pros & Cons
The co-branded product may be convincingly positioned
It can generate greater sales It can reduce the cost of
product introduction It can help companies to learn
how others approach their customers
The risks from becoming aligned with another brand in the minds of consumers
Lack of control
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Ingredient Branding
It is a special case of co-branding involving creating brand equity for components that are contained within other branded products
Consumers will not buy a host product that doesn’t contain the branded ingredients
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PACKAGING
All the activities of designing and producing the container for a product
Three levels of packaging Primary package Secondary package Shipping package
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PACKAGING ELEMENTS Size & shape Materials Colors Text & graphics
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Factors affecting the growing use of packaging as marketing tools
SELF-SERVICE CONSUMER AFFLUENCE COMPANY & BRAND IMAGE INNOVATION OPPORTUNITY